小学形容词的比较级和最高级
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
形容词的比较级和最高级
一.形容词的比较级和最高级的用法
在英语中,在表示两者作比较时,形容词要用特别的形式,称为“比较
级”,三者及三者以上作比较时用“最高级”,原来的形容词称为“原级”。
e.g. You look taller than me .你比我高。
You are heavier than me.你比我重。
I am the strongest in my class. 我是我们班最强壮的。
二.形容词比较级和最高级句型结构
1.比较级句型:主语A+ be 动词 + 形容词比较级 + than + B A……比B……
e.g. He is older than me.他比我年长。
【拓展】比较级的其他表达方式
①"the+形容词比较级+of the two+……"表示"...是两者中较…的"。
e.g. He is the heavier of the two boys.
Look at the two boys. My brother is the taller of the two.
②"比较级+and+比较级"表示"越来越……"。
e.g. He is getting taller and taller.他越来越高。
③"the+比较级,the+比较级"表示"越……越……"。
e.g. The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you'll make
你越细心,就会越少犯错误。
he more we get together, the happier we will be.
我们聚得越多,我们就越开心
The harder you work , the better you'll be.你越努力工作,你就会变得越好。辅助练习:
1. Jim is _______ than all the others. (tall)
2. Things are getting _______ and _______. (bad)
3. The higher you climb, the _______ it will be. (cold)
2.最高级句型:主语 + be动词 + the + 形容词最高级 + 介词短语
(介词短语:in my class ,in the room ,in the hall …)
e.g. He is the tallest in our class.
【拓展】最高级的其他形式
①"主语+be+ one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语"表示"……是……中
最……之一"
e.g. Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.
②序数词+最高级
e.g. Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.
辅助练习:
1.The changjiang river is ____________________ (long) river in China.
2. The Yellow River (Huang He) is ________________ (第二长)river in China
3.A.形容词的比较级和最高级变化规则
B. 部分双音节与多音节的词比较级在原级之前加more, 最高级在原级之前加most beautiful---more beautiful---most beautiful
interesting--- more interesting –most interesting
difficult--- more difficult – most difficult
C.不规则变化的形容词:
little / few - less – least good – better - best
bad/ill - worse – worst far -- farther/further—farthest/furthest
many/much – more – most
e.g. 比较一下下列句子,领悟原级、比较级、最高级的用法。
Tom is tall.他很高。
Tom is as tall as John.汤姆和吉姆一样高。
Bob is taller than John.鲍勃比约翰高。
John is the tallest of the three.约翰是三个当中最高的一个。
John is the tallest in his class.约翰在他们班最高。
【课外拓展】
1.在比较等级中常用much, a lot, far, even等常修饰比较级,表程度。
e.g.姚明比我高多了。
Yao Ming is very taller than I. (误)
Yao Ming is much taller than I.(正)
2.在比较等级的句型中,比较的双方必须是同类事物,否则会引起歧义。即人与人,
物与物的比较。
e.g. 他的尺子比我的长。
His ruler is longer than me.(误)
His ruler is longer than mine.(正)
3.形容词最高级前一般有定冠词,但如果前边也有物主代词,名词所有格等词来修饰
时,定冠词the常被省略。
e.g.加里是我最好的朋友。
Gary is my the best friend. (误)
Gary is my best friend. (正)
4. 形容词比较级前一般不加定冠词,但句中有“of the two”结构表示“两者中较…的一个”时,定冠词the要加上。
e.g.苏珊是这两个女孩子当中较胖的一个。
Susan is fatter of the two girls. (误)
Susan is the fatter of the two girls. (正)
同步练习:
一、选择题。
1. She is ________ than ________ .