人教版英语八年级下册下期中复习重点短语,句型全复习总结
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版
初二英语下册知识点归纳人教版一、Unit 1 What's the matter?1. 重点短语。
- have a cold 感冒。
- have a stomachache 胃痛;腹痛。
- have a sore back 背痛。
- lie down 躺下。
- take one's temperature 量体温。
- have a fever 发烧。
- take breaks (take a break) 休息。
- get off 下车。
- to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……意料。
- right away 立即;马上。
- get into 陷入;参与。
- be used to 习惯于……;适应于……- take risks (take a risk) 冒险。
- run out (of) 用尽;耗尽。
- cut off 切除。
- get out of 离开;从……出来。
- be in control of 掌管;管理。
2. 重点句型。
- What's the matter? = What's wrong? = What's the trouble? 怎么了?- Should I put some medicine on it? 我应该在它(伤口)上敷些药吗?- You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息。
- He hurt himself in P.E. class. 他在体育课上伤到了自己。
- Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. 阿伦·罗尔斯顿是一个对登山感兴趣的美国人。
3. 语法。
- 情态动词should的用法:should表示“应该”,用来提出建议或劝告,后接动词原形。
例如:You should see a dentist. 否定形式为shouldn't,例如:You shouldn't go to school late.二、Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks.1. 重点短语。
(word完整版)人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总,文档
英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总Unit 1 What ’s the matter?怎么了?一、重点词组1. have a fever / cough / cold 发热 /咳嗽 /感冒2.have a toothache / stomachache牙疼 /胃疼3.have a sore back / throat背疼 /喉咙痛4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.lie down 躺下7.drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶8.see a dentist 看牙医9.get an X-ray 拍 X 光片10.take one ’ s temperature量体温11.put some medicine on sth.在上面敷药12.all weekend 整个周末13.take breaks (=take a break)休息14.in the same way 以同样的方式15.go to a doctor=see a doctor看医生16.go along 沿着走17.shout for help 大声呼救18.without thinking twice 没有多想19.get off 下车20.have a heart problem 有意脏病21.to one ’ s surprise使惊讶的;22.expect sb to do 希望某人做某事23.wait for 等待24.agree to do 赞成做某事25.thanks to 多亏了;由于29.in time 及时30.save a/one’s life 挽救生命31.help others 帮助别人32.think about 考虑;认为33.right away 立刻;立刻34.get into trouble 造成麻烦〔或烦恼〕35.fall down 跌落36.mountain climbing 登山运动37.lose one’s life 失去生命38.(be) in a difficult situation 在困境中39.by oneself 由某人自己40.run out (of) 用完;耗尽41.cut off 切除42.climb down 爬下43.get out of 走开;从出来44.make a decision=make decisions做出决定45. be in control of掌管;管理47.take risks (take a risk) 冒险二、常有搭配1.too much 太多 1> 修饰不能数名词2> 修饰动词,表示程度too many 太多修饰可数名词复数much too 太修饰形容词或副词原级2.enough “足够的 /地〞 1> 修饰名词,常置前2> 修饰形容词或副词,常置后3.need to do 需要做某事4. without doing没有做某事5.see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事see sb do 看见某人做了某事6.24-year-old 形容词,作定语,放名词前24 years old 作表语,放 be 动词后7.be/get done 被动语态8.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人〔不〕要做某事9.常有的感官动词: sound, feel, smell, look, taste 1> be 动词用法,后接形容词2> 主动表被动10.have trouble = have problems 做某事有问题=have difficulties + doing11.be interested in sth/doing 对(做)某事感兴趣12.be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于某事 /做某事used to do过去/从前做某事〔现在不〕use sth to do sth 使用去做某事13.because 后接原因状语从句because of 后接名词或 doing14.be ready to do 愿意 /准备好做某事15.so that 以便与;目的是,引导目的状语从句so that 这样以致于,引导结果状语从句16.keep on doing sth. 连续或坚持做某事17.give up doing 放弃做某事18.mind doing 介意做某事三、语法点1.咨询某人的健康问运及遇到麻烦的表达方法(1)咨询某人患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦时,常用以下几种结构来表达:What’ s the matter (with sb. )?〔某人〕怎么了?What’ s wrong (with sb. )?〔某人〕怎么了? What’s the trouble (with sb.)?〔某人〕出什么事了?(2)要表达身体难过或不愉快,可用以下结构:①某人 +have/has+病症 /身体部位 +ache.②某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位.③某人 +hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词(oneself).④某部位 +hurt(s).⑤There is something wrong with one sb/’s+部位2.神情动词 should 的用法Should 为神情动词,意为“应该;应该〞,否认式为 shouldn ’t,此后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法 人教版
八年级下册英语各单元重点短语+句型语法人教版1. Unit 1Important phrases:- get to know: I want to get to know my new classmates.- make friends with: I hope to make friends with some local students.- be interested in: She is interested in learning a new language.- take part in: Are you going to take part in the school talent show?- show off: Don't show off in front of your friends.- be proud of: I am proud of my brother for winning the race.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present continuous tense: He is playing football in the park.- Comparative adjectives: My sister is taller than me.- Superlative adjectives: This is the best pizza I've ever tasted.2. Unit 2Important phrases:- turn off: Don't forget to turn off the lights before you leave.- set off: We will set off for the beach early in the morning.- look forward to: I am looking forward to the schooltrip next week.- get along with: I get along with my classmates very well.- break down: Our car broke down on the way to the airport.- run out of: We ran out of milk, so I need to go to the store.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past continuous tense: They were playing basketball when the rain started.- Modal verbs: You should study harder for the exam.- Reported speech: She said that she was going to the movies.3. Unit 3Important phrases:- be strict with: My teacher is very strict with homework deadlines.- get into: She wants to get into a good university.- take care of: Don't forget to take care of your little brother.- be good at: I am good at playing the piano.- look up to: I look up to my older sister as a role model.- come up with: We need to come up with a plan for the project.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future perfect tense: By next year, I will havefinished high school.- Present perfect continuous tense: She has been studying English for five years.- Conditional sentences: If I had known, I would have helped you.4. Unit 4Important phrases:- call for: This situation calls for a serious discussion.- hold on: Please hold on while I transfer your call.- look out: Look out for the car coming down the road.- put off: Don't put off until tomorrow what you can do today.- try out: I want to try out for the school basketball team.- fall apart: Our friendship fell apart after the argument.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Present perfect tense: I have finished my homework.- Past perfect tense: She had already left when I arrived.- Passive voice: The cake was made by my mom.5. Unit 5Important phrases:- set up: We need to set up the equipment for the presentation.- take off: The plane will take off in an hour.- go through: I will go through my notes before the exam.- look into: The police will look into the matter.- pick up: Can you pick up some milk on your way home?- be satisfied with: I am satisfied with my test results.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Future continuous tense: They will be having dinner at7 PM.- Reported questions: He asked her where she was goingfor the holidays.- Relative clauses: The boy who won the race is my friend.6. Unit 6Important phrases:- be proud of: She is proud of her achievements.- look after: My sister looks after our pet dog.- give up: Don't give up on your dreams.- make a decision: I need to make a decision about which college to attend.- put up with: I can't put up with his behavior any longer.- take after: My son takes after his father in terms of looks.Sentence patterns and grammar:- Past perfect continuous tense: She had been studying all night when her parents arrived.- Reported commands: He told her to clean her room.- Adverb clauses: I will call you when I get home.。
人教版英语八年级下重点短语句型及语法总汇
八年级(下)新目标英语重点短语及句型总汇Unit 1 Will people have robots?1.fewer people 更少的人(fewer修饰名词复数,表示否定)2.less free time 更少的空闲时间(less修饰不可数名词,表示否定)3.in ten years 10年后(in的时间短语用于将来时,提问用How soon)4.fall in love with…爱上…例:When I met Mr. Xu for the first time, I fell in love with him at once当我第一次见到许老师,我立刻爱上他5.live alone 单独居住6.feel lonely 感到孤独(比较:live alone/go along等)The girl walked alone along the street, but she didn‘t feel lonely那女孩独自沿着街道走,但她并不感到孤独7.keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪8.fly to the moon 飞上月球9.hundreds of +复数数百/几百(概数,类似还有thousands of; millions of)10.the same as 和……相同11. A be different from B A与B不同(=There is a difference/Thgere are differences between A and B)12.wake up 醒来(wake sb. up表示―唤醒某人‖13.get bored 变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)14.go skating 去滑冰(类似还有go hiking/fishing /skating/bike riding等)15.lots of/a lot of 许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)16.at the weekends 在周末17.study at home on computers 在家通过电脑学习18.agree with sb. 同意某人(的意见)19.I don‘t agree. = I disagree.我不同意20.on a piece of paper 在一张纸上(注意paper/information/news/work/homework/housework等常考到的不可数名词)21.on vacation 度假22.help sb with sth/help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事23.many different kinds of goldfish 许多不同种金鱼24.live in an apartment 住在公寓里/live on the twelfth floor 住在12楼25.live at NO.332,Shanghai Street 住在上海路332号26.as a reporter 作为一名记者27.look smart 显得精神/看起来聪明28.Are you kidding? 你在骗我吗29.in the future 在将来/在未来30.no more=not …anymore不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)31.no longer=not… any longer不再(强调状态不再发生)32.besides(除…之外还,包括)与except =but(除…之外,不包括)33.be able to与can 能、会(be able to用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;have to用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)例如: 1.I have been able to/will be able to speak two languages. (不可以用can)2. had to stay at home/ will have to (不可以用must)34.be big and crowded 大而且拥挤34.be in college 在上大学35.live on a space station 住在空间站36.dress casually 穿得很随意casual clothing 休闲服饰37.win the next World Cup 赢得世界杯win award 获僵e true 变成现实39.take hundreds of years 花几百年的时间40.be fun to watch 看起来有趣41.over and over again 一次又一次42.be in different shapes 形状不同43.twenty years from now 今后20年44.本单元目标句型:1.What do you think life will be like in 1000 years?2.There will be fewer trees、more buildings and less pollution in the future.fewer;less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;more二者都可以修饰。
人教版英语八年级下册下期中复习重点短语,句型全复习总结
人教版英语八年级下册下期中复习重点短语,句型全复习总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.have a cold感冒2. have a stomachache胃痛3. too much太多4.lie down躺下5. see a dentist看牙医6.get an X-ray拍个x光片7. take one’s temperature量体温8. put some medicine on.在…上敷些药9. have a fever发烧10. play computer games玩电脑游戏11 weekend整个周末12. take breaks/take a break休息13. without thinking twice y没多想14. go to a doctor看医生15. get off下车16. take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院17. wait for等待18. to one’s surprise使惊讶的;出乎…意料19. thanks to多亏;由于20. in time及时21. think about考虑22. have a heart problem有心脏病23. get to到达24. right away立即;马上25. get into I陷入;参与26. do the right thing做正确的事27. fall down摔倒;跌倒28. play soccer i踢足球29. put.on sth.把…放在某物上30. a few一些;几个31. come in进来32. get hit/sunburned被击中/晒伤33. be interested in对……感兴趣34. take risks/ take a risk冒险35. lose one’s life 失去生命36. because of因为37. by oneself独自;单独38. run out(of)用尽;耗尽39. cut off切除40. get out of 离开;从……出来41. ask a decision/make decisions做决定42. be in control of 掌管;管理43. go mountain climbing去爬山44. give up 放弃句型必备1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4. expect sb. to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth.想要做某事8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难10. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事12. seem to do sth.好像做某事13. keep on doing sth.继续做某事14. mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks词组必备1. clean up打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. give/hand out分发;散发4. used to曾经……:过去5. give away赠送;捐赠6. set up建起;设立7. make a difference影响;有作用8. come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 9. put off推迟10. put up张贴;搭建;举起11. call up打电话给(某人);征召12. help out 帮助…摆脱困境13. care for照顾;非常喜欢14. give up放弃15.try out参加…选拔;试用16. come true实现17. run out of用尽;耗尽18. take after(外貌或行为)像19.fix up修理;装饰句型必备1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事3. ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+ o do sth.腾出时间做某事6. get a feeling of.产生……的感觉7. decide to do sth.决定做某事8. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能11. Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。
人教版八年级下册英语重点词汇,短语,句型,语法总结
Unit 1 will people have robots?一、重点词汇:probably;able;interview;company;shape;impossible.二、重点短语:1. be scared of sb./sth. 恐惧某人/某物2. go up 上升,与rise 同义,与go down 或set 相反3. make a noise 发出声响,吵闹4. arrive in 到达,表示到达某一城市、国家等大地方时,用介词in;表示到达某一村庄、车站等小地方时,用介词at ;到达的地方用副词表示时,可不用介词。
5. not…until…直到……才……6. see…doing…停止做某事7. go cycling 相当于go to ride a bike ,意思是去骑车。
8. nit sb. on the head 表示“打某人的头”,表示的“打某人的脸”要用hit sb. in the face 。
9. turn around 转身10. fall off 摔下来11. give sb. a push 推某人一下12. help sb. do sth. = help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事13. get off 从……下来,通常指下火车、巴士、轮船、飞机等。
14. think about 思考、想起、想到(某人或某事)15. all day 一整天16. one by one 一个接一个地,类似有year by year 一年又一年;day by day 一天又一天。
17. hold on 有两个意思,一个是“(电话)不挂断”;一个是“抓紧”。
18. come down 下来三、重难点解析:1.比较级:less 最高级least2.agree:1) 表示“同意某人意见”时用agree with sb,该短语不能用于被动语态。
2) 表示“同意(某计划、办法、建议、条件)”时,用agree to(to在此用作介词,其后接名词、代词或者相当于名词的成分),该短语可以用于被动语态。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于;由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管;管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习知识点总结人教版八年级下册英语期中复知识点总结Unit 1. What’s the matter?重点短语归纳1. foot---XXX脚<复> XXX---XXX牙齿<复>2. have a cold感冒3. XXX胃疼4. have a sore back背疼5. XXX喉咙疼6. have XXX发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8. XXX加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist看牙医XXX看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lots of(a lot of)books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼13. That’s a good idea好主见14. go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15. feel well感触好feel ill感触不惬意XXX I’XXX well我觉得不惬意.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事17. two days ago两天前18. get some rest多苏息,苏息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样20. be XXX口渴21. be hungry饥饿22. be stressed out紧张23. listen to music听音乐24. XXX健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需求去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需求坚持课堂的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳均衡28. for example例如29. too much XXX太多的阴,阴气太盛too much +不成数名词太多的…much too +形/副实在太…极其,非常too many +可数名词复数太多的…30.XXX对甚么有益,对甚么有优点be bad XXX对甚么有害be good to对…好be good at =do well in在……方面好,擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相干用法Li Ping is good at XXX.XXX善于于篮球。
(完整版)人教版八年级下册英语各单元重点短语
人教八下重要短语、句子汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. so that 以便12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’s temperature 量体温15. give up 放弃16. keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事17. sound like 听起来像18. run out (of) 用完; 用尽19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事21. go along 沿着……走23. make a decision 做出决定24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’s surprise 使....... 惊京讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. take risks 冒险37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. so. . . that 如此……以至于…41. have problems breathing 呼吸困难42. be in control of 掌管;管理二、重点句型1. What’s the matter with you? / What’s wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. W hat should she do? 她该怎么办呢?→主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结和复习要点
人教版八年级英语下册知识点总结和复习要点一、词汇与短语1重点词汇熟练掌握课本中的新词汇,特别注意动词、名词、形容词和副词的使用及搭配。
例子:动词:impress(使印象深刻)、influence(影响)、succeed (成功)名词:environmentalist(环保主义者)、challenge(挑战)、experience(经历)形容词:creative(有创造力的)、independent(独立的)、similar(相似的)副词:exactly(确切地)、suddenly(突然地)、luckily(幸运地)2常用短语记忆并熟练运用课本中的常用短语和固定搭配,提高表达的准确性和流利性。
例子:短语:in the end(最后)、all in all(总而言之)、make a difference(有所作为)固定搭配:be used to doing sth.(习惯于做某事)、takepride in(以...为傲)、pay attention to(注意)二、句型与语法1被动语态熟练掌握各种时态下的被动语态形式,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
例子:一般现在时被动语态:English is spoken by many people in the world.(世界上许多人说英语。
)一般过去时被动语态:The window was broken by a strong wind last night.(窗户昨晚被大风打破了。
)2情态动词掌握情态动词的基本用法,如can、could、must、should 等,理解其在句子中的含义和表达的情感。
例子:情态动词:You must finish your homework before you go out.(你必须在出门前完成作业。
)否定与疑问形式:You shouldn't stay up late.(你不应该熬夜。
)/ Can you help me with my math?(你能帮我学数学吗?)3定语从句学习并掌握定语从句的基本结构和用法,注意关系代词和关系副词的正确选择。
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点归纳(语法+短语+语句分析)
期中备考-人教版八年级下册unit 2核心考点总结归纳【语法】一、作主语为避免句子头重脚轻,常用it作为形式主语,而真正主语--动词不定式后置。
常用句型:It takes sb. some time to do sth.It +be+adj./n.+(for/of sb.) to do sth.(此句型注意使用介词for和of的区别:用“for”时表示“对于某人来说,做某事是怎样的”,此时的形容词修饰sth;用“of”时表示“某人做某事,某人是怎样的”,此时的形容词修饰sb.)Eg.It took me three hours to finish my homework.It’s difficult for me to finish this alone.It’s kind of you to help me when I was in trouble.二、作宾语动词agree ;offer ;intend,plan ;help;prepare ;decide ;refuse ;choose ;wish,hope,want,expect ;fail ;demand,ask (要求);promise (答应);pretend (假装);dare (敢于);manage (设法做成);determine (决心)等后面常接动词不定式作宾语。
【记忆口诀】同意提出做计划,要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝,敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装,设法做成决心强。
Eg.I plan to go to Sydney together with my parents next week.三、作(后置)定语“have/has+sth.+to do”或“enough+名+to do” “It’s time to do sth.” 等结构。
Eg.I have something important to do.It’s time to tidy up your own room.四、作宾语补足语tell, ask, want, invite, teach, like, call等可接带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,构成tell/ask/want /call/invite sb. to do sth.结构。
人教版八年级英语下册单词,短语,句型和语法总结
Unit1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教版八年级下册Unit1-5 (期中)知识点归纳与总结
已排版好可直接打印使用巧思妙解提升思维能力Unit1-5知识点归纳与总结Unit1Where did you go on vacation?一、重点单词复合不定代词:(anyone,anywhere,something,nothing,everyone,someone);wonder,wonderful;反身代词:(myself;yourself);few;most;bored;decide;try;difference;enough;below,umbrella二、重点短语1.go on vacation去度假2.too many太多(后跟可数名词复数)3.quite a few相当多4.study for a test为考试学习5.taste good尝起来味道好6.have a good time=have fun玩得开心7.of course当然可以8.feel like感觉像……/想要9.something important重要的事情10.because of因为(+名词,代词或名词性词)11.most of the time大多数时间12.arrive in到达13.Long time no see好久不见14.keep a diary写日记15.go to the mountains去爬山16.go to the beach到海边去17.visit the museums参观博物馆18.go to summer camp去夏令营19.go out出去20.go shopping购物21.in the past在过去22.walk around四处走走23.one bowl of rice一碗米饭24.find out查出来/发现25.go on继续26.stay at home呆在家27.take photos照相28.up and down上上下下e up升起,出来三、习惯用法、搭配1.buy sth.for sb./buy sb.sth.为某人买某物(sb.某人;sth.某物)★2.taste+adj.尝起来……(adj.形容词)3.arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方到达某地★4.decide to do sth.决定做某事(to do表示动词不定式,就是在动词原形前加to)★5.try doing sth.尝试做某事/try to do sth.尽力做某事6.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事7.want to do sth.想去做某事8.start doing sth.=start to do sth开始做某事9.stop doing sth.停止做某事10.look+adj看起来11.dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事12.Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth?为什么不做…….呢?13.so+adj+that+从句如此……以至于……★14.tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事15.keep doing sth.继续/不停做某事16.★16.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事/forget doing sth忘记做过某事四、重点句子--Where did you go on vacation?你到哪里去度假了?---I went to New York City.我去了纽约城--Did you go out with anyone?你和他人出去的吗?--No,No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。
人教版初中英语八年级下册期中总结
八年级下册期中总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a (high) fever 发(高)烧have a (bad)cold (重)感冒have a+疾病患……病2. wait for 等待3. cut off 切除4. have a stomachache 胃疼5. have a sore back 背疼6. lie down 躺下来7. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶8. see a dentist 看牙医9. take one’ s temperature 量体温10. put some medicine on sth. 敷药11. cut oneself 割伤某人自己12. take risks to do sth.冒险做某事13. without thinking twice 没有多想14. think about 考虑15. thanks to 多亏,由于16. in time 及时on time 准时17. save a life 挽救生命18. get into trouble 陷入麻烦19. right away= at once立刻;马上20. because+句子because of+ n./pron. 因为,由于…21. get out of 离开;从……出来22. hurt oneself 受伤23. fall down 摔倒24. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎25. have difficulty/problems/trouble (in) doing在做某事方面有困难have problems breathing 呼吸困难26. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks.作为一名登山者,阿伦已习惯冒险。
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲(实用!)
人教版八年级下册英语期中复习重点语法知识点提纲Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.It doesn’t matter. 没关系2. ①What’s the matter (with sb./sth.)?②What’s the trouble (with sb./sth.)?③What’s wrong (with sb./sth.)?④What happened (to sb.)?3. have a headache / toothache/ stomachache/ backache 头痛/牙痛/胃痛/背痛have a sore throat 喉咙痛4. have a pain in the arm./ on my head. 胳膊痛/头痛5. have a (bad) cold 得(重)感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧have a cough 咳嗽have the flu 得流感6. lie down and rest 躺下休息(过去式:lay)tell a lie / tell lies 说谎8. take / have a (good) rest (好好)休息9. get an X-ray 拍个X光片10. take breaks/take a break 休息break into破门而入break down 坏了break out 爆发break rules 打破规则break one’s leg 摔断了腿11. get off /on上/下车+ a bus / train / planeget into 进入;上车+ a car / taxiget out of 从…出来;下车+ a car / taxi12. to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是to one’s joy 令某人高兴的是in surprise 惊讶地surprise sb.使某人惊讶be surprised at…对…惊讶13. be in trouble 处于麻烦中get into trouble 陷入困境have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦14. hit sb. on the + 硬部位(head、back等)hit sb. in the + 软部位(mouth、face等)get hit in / on + 部位…部位受到撞击15. right away 立即;马上(用于将来时)= at once / in a minute / right now16. be sick = be ill fall ill 生病a sick man 一个生病的人17. be / get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事18. take a risk / take risks 冒险19. an accident 一场事故20.in a dangerous/safe situation处境危险/安全21. run out of +宾语run out(放在句末)22. cut off 切除;切断cut down 砍倒(cut them down)cut up 切碎(cut them up)cut…into…把…切成…23. mean doing sth. 意味着做某事mean to do sth. 打算做某事24. the importance of ... …的重要性25. make decisions / make a decision 做决定decide to do sth. 决定做某事26. be in control of 掌管;管理27. death n.死亡die v.死亡dead adj.死的dying adj.垂死的28. give up doing sth. 放弃give it upgive away 捐赠give out 分发;散发Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.1.clean it up 打扫干净have a big clean-up 大扫除2. cheer sb. up 使某人振奋起来3.volunteer in / for…volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事4. come up with 想出;提出catch up with 追上;赶上come out 出来;开花;出版come true 实现come up走近;走上前来come over 过来5. put off sth. / doing sth. 推迟put on 穿上;上演put up 支起;张贴put out伸出;熄灭put away把…收拾起来put down 放下6.see/hear/watch /find / notice sb. doing sth. see / hear / watch / find / notice sb. do sth.7.hand out 分发hand in 上交8.call up 打电话给(某人);征召9.feel lonel感觉孤独live alone独自生活10.care for=look after=take care of 照顾;照料11.be strong in=be good at/do well in 擅长…a strong feeling of satisfaction 极强的满足感12.to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是be satisfied / pleased with 对…满意13.the owner of …的主人on one’s own = by oneself = alone 独自地14.try out (for) 参加…选拔;试用15.go on a journey 去旅行16.raise money for 为…筹钱raise one’s hand / head 举手/ 抬头17.fix up 修理;装饰18.take after(外貌或行为)像=be similar to19.set up 建起;设立20.the disabled 残疾人(复数)21.make a difference to doing sth.对…产生影响22.the blind 盲人(复数)the deaf 耳朵失聪的人(复数)23.imagine doing sth. 想象做某事24.train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事25.be excited about…对…感到兴奋an exciting movie26.change one’s life 改变某人的生活27.take / have / show an interest in= be interested in 对…感兴趣28.make it possible to do sth.29.make sb. do sth.30.do what we can to help others31.so much homework / so interesting / such good adviceUnit 3 Could you please clean your room? take out the rubbish 倒垃圾throw the rubbish about 乱扔垃圾take out 拿出;取出take off 脱下;起飞take away 带走take up 开始做;占据fold one’s clothes 叠衣服sweep the floor 扫地make a mess 弄得一团糟be in a mess 乱七八糟throw down 扔下;随手丢下throw away 扔掉throw around / about 乱扔throw to…扔给…(无恶意)throw at 向…扔去(带攻击性)all the time 一直;总是,多用于句末neither+be/助动词/情态动词+主语“…也不”as soon as 一…就…(主将从现)pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物pass the exam 通过考试;考试及格borrow sth. from sb.向某人借来某物lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物要与一段时间连用时,只能用keep(保存;借了某物多长时间)hate doing / to do sth. 讨厌做某事do chores 做家务think for a while 想了一会儿without stress 没有压力under stress 在压力下a waste of time 一种时间的浪费waste time / money on sb. / sth. 在某人/某物上浪费时间/金钱waste time / money doing sth. 浪费时间/金钱做某事in order to do sth.=so as to do sth.为了做某事in order not to do sth. 为了不做某事in order that = so that + 从句“为了;以便”provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. for / to sb.depend on 依靠;依赖;取决于develop children’s independence培养孩子们的独立性with the development of…随着…的发展a developed country 发达国家a developing country 发展中国家It’s fair / unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事2. There is nothing / something wrong with……(没)有问题/毛病3. look through 快速查看;浏览look at = have a look at 看着look for 寻找look after 照顾look out 小心;看外面look out of…往…外看look up 查阅;向上看look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事look over 仔细检查4. guess v.猜测;估计n.猜想I guess…与I think…类似(否定前移)5. big deal 重要的事It’s not a big deal. 没什么了不起的deal with sth. 处理6. work out 成功地发展;解决;算出work it out work out fine 奏效7.get on (well) with sb. 与某人相处得好= get along (well) with sb.= be good with sb.8. relation between A and B9. communication skills 沟通技巧communicate with sb./sth. 与.....交流/沟通10. argue with sb. = have an argument with sb. 与某人吵架argue with sb. about sth. 就某事与某人吵架11. black clouds 乌云12. my elder brother 我年长的哥哥older than13. instead 代替;反而;却(句末,也可放句首)instead of (doing) sth.代替;而不是(句中)14. be nervous about (doing) sth. 对…担忧15.offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动要求做某事16. explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释......explain + 从句/how to do sth.17. make sth. clear 使某事清楚易懂a clear blue sky 晴朗的蓝天18. copy homework 抄作业19. return sth. to sb 把某物还给某人return to + 地点回到某地20. not…anymore(句末) = no more(行前be后) 不再…(表程度或次数不再增加)not…any longer (句末) = no longer (行前be后) 不再…(时间上不再)21. family members 家庭成员a member of…一个…的成员22. under pressure 承受压力too much pressure 太多的压力23. compete with…和…竞争24. in one’s opinion 依某人看25. exam skills 考试技巧26. a typical American family一个典型的美国家庭27. cut out 删除;删去cut them outcut down 砍倒cut off 切断cut up 切碎cut into 切成28.have a quick dinner = have dinner quickly匆匆地吃晚饭29. continue v.持续;继续= go oncontinue doing sth. 继续做同一件事continue to do sth. 继续去做另一件事30. compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…31. be crazy about 对…着迷= lose oneself in32. push sb. to do sth. 督促某人做某事push the door 推门33. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事the cause of……的原因34. as usual 像往常一样35. perhaps adv.可能;大概= maybe 句首may be 可能是(放句中)36.提建议:Why don’t you do sth.? = Why not do sth.?How / What about doing sth.?Could you please (not) do sth.?Would you mind (not) doing sth.?Let’s do sth.You should (not) do sth..You’d better (not) do sth.You could do sth.Shall we do sth. ?37. on the phone / Internet / radio on TV38. find /see / hear / notice / watch sb. doing sth. 发现…某人正在做某事find /see / hear / notice / watch sb.do sth. 发现…某人做了某事39. be angry with sb.生某人的气=be mad atbe angry at sth. 对某事生气40. say sorry / hello / thanks / goodbye to sb.41.Hope things work out. 希望事情会好起来42. be always doing sth. 一直/总是做某事43.succeed / be successful in doing sth.成功做某事44. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.人们不该对自己的孩子逼得太紧Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?1. a heary rainstorm 强烈的暴风雨2. go off (闹钟)发出响声3. begin to do sth. / begin doing sth 开始做..4. rain / snow heavily / hard 下大雨/雪5. pick up 接电话;捡起;接送pick up the phone=answer the phone接电话6. a serious storm 一场严重的风暴7. a strong wind 一场大风blow strongly 刮大风8. report sth. to sb. 向某人报道/公布某事a news report 一篇新闻报道a weather report 天气预报It is / was reported that 从句据报道…9. in the area 在这个地区in the poor area 在贫困地区10.a piece of wood 一块木头wood n.森林(可数),常用复数11. beat v.敲打;打败;跳动------beatbeat sb. 打败某人heart stopped beating.12. against the walls 靠着墙be against doing sth. 反对做某事play against 和…比赛/对抗13. at first 起初;起先= in the beginning反义:at last / in the end 最后14. fall asleep 入睡;睡着feel sleepy 感觉困的15. die down 逐渐变弱;逐渐消失die out 灭绝die of死于内因die from死于外因16. rise 不及物动词,升起;提高,过去式:roseraise 及物动词17. fallen trees 倒下的树18. break sth. apart 把…分开cut sth. apart 切开keep sth. apart 使…分离19. Are you kidding? I’m just kidding.20.realize the importance of意识到…的重要性realize / achieve one’s dream=make one’s dream come true实现某人的梦想21. make one’s way to…前往…lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便问一下on one’s way to 在去…的路上in the way 妨碍;挡路in a way 在某种程度上22. completely shocked23. be shocked to do sth. 很震惊地做某事be shocked at 对…惊讶24. in silence 沉默(放句末)keep silent 保持沉默25. take down 拆除take down 写下;记录= write down26. to tell the truth= to be honest说实话;老实说27. at the time of 在…的时候28. wait for the bus 等公共汽车wait at the bus stop 在汽车站等待29.be busy with sth./be busy doing sth.忙于…30. take a hot / cold shower 洗热/冷水澡31. so many times 如此多次32. feel like ①感觉像…②想要feel like doing sth.33. make sure 确保make s ure of / make sure that…34. in times of difficulty 在困难时期35. by the side of the road 在马路边36. walk / go / pass by 路过/经过37. in history 在历史上in American history 在美国历史上38. was killed 被杀害,表被动(过去时)be + done 被动语态have / has + done 现在完成时39. the rest of…其余的…作主语时,谓语动词由后面的名词决定40. have meaning to sb. 对某人有特殊意义41.point out 指出point at 指着(近指)point to 指向(远指)Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.1.shoot v.射击;发射,过去式:shotshoot:强调射击的结果,击中shoot at:朝…射击,强调射击的动作2. a big stone 一块大石头3. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的,反义词:strongfeel weak 感觉虚弱the weak 弱者;弱势群体be weak in= be poor in=do badly in 在…方面差4. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. of sb./sth. 使某人想起某人/某物remind sb.+that 从句提醒某人…5.a bit/a little bit/a little/kind of+adj./adv.有点…a bit of 少量;一些= a little +不可数名词6. turn…into…把…变成…turn的相关短语:turn on/off/up/dowm 打开/关闭/调高/调低turn left/right 向/右转turn over 翻过来in turn 轮流;依次take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事into的相关短语:break into 破门而入come into 进入cut into 把…切成…fall into 掉入;落入get int陷入run into 偶然撞见put one’s heart into 全神贯注于8. strange objects 奇怪的物体9. hide the tail 藏住尾巴10. a magic stick 一根魔力棒11. stick n.棍;棒v.粘贴;坚持(过去式:stuck)stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事12. excite sb. v.使某人激动13. western countries 西方国家east----eastern 东方的south----southern 南方的north----northern 北方的14. once upon a time = long long ago = a long time ago从前;很久以前15. fall in love with 爱上;喜欢上16. sth. fit sb. 某物适合某人be fit to do sth. 适合做某事be fit for 适合…keep fit / healthy 保持健康17. the couple 夫妻俩(作主语,谓语用复数)a couple of +名词复数一对;几个18. laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人smile at sb. 对某人微笑with a smile 带着微笑19. get married 结婚(短暂性)get married to sb. 与某人结婚marry sb. 嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人结婚20. a gold watch / medal 金表/ 金牌21. an emperor 一个皇帝22. cheat in the exam 考试作弊23. the whole family / night 全家/整晚all the children24. in the moonlight 在月光下25. shine bright 明亮地照耀26. on the ground 在地上27. lead v.带路;领路(过去式:led)the leader of …的领袖lead sb. to sp. 带领去某地lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead to sth./doing sth. 导致…;通向…28. voice n.声音;嗓音(人或鸟)in a high/ low/tired voice 大声说/低声说/疲惫地说到sound:自然界的各种声音noise:噪音;嘈杂声make noise 制造噪音29. Journey to the West 西游记Yu Gong Moves a Mountain 愚公移山Hou Yi Shoots the Suns 后羿射日Nu Wa Repairs the Sky 女娲补天30. A man told Yu Gong that he could never do it.主句一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时31. work on sth./doing sth. 忙于…; 致力于...work for 为…工作/做事work as 作为…而工作work out 解决;算出32. be moved by sb. 被某人感动了33. finish doing sth. 完成做某事34. a good way to do sth. 做某事的好方法35. seem + adj. / n. seem to do sth.It seems that + 从句36. keep doing sth. 一直不停地做某事keep on doing sth. 继续做某事keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事37. neither of + 名词复数/ 代词,作主语,谓语动词常用单数38. be able to 能够be unable to 不能够39. for the first time 第一次40. be not new to sb. 对某人来说不新鲜41. in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上;实际上42. at other times 在其他时候44.Keep sth. for oneself 为自己保留某物keep sth. to oneself 保守秘密45.make / cook / buy sth. for sb.46.along the way 沿路47.be / get lost = lose one’s way 迷路48.pieces of bread 面包屑49.never mind!没关系;不要紧50.find one’s way out 找到出路51. What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语!52.be made of 由…制成(看得出原材料)be made from 由…制成(看不出原材料)be made by + sb. / handbe made in +地点be made up of 由…组成。
期中考试短语用法归纳人教版英语八年级下册
期中考试内容归纳人教版八年级下册短语用法归纳一导向:1.短语2.例句3.例文(一篇文章帮你复习所有短语)4.练习一、短语1. need to do sth. 需要做某事2. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事4. agree to do sth. 同意做某事5. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事6. want to do sth. 想要做某事7. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事8. use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事9. seem to do sth. 似乎做某事10. make plan to do sth. 制定计划做某事11. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事13. make it possible for Sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的二、短语例子:1. need to do sth. 需要做某事例:I need to finish my homework before dinner.例:She needs to study harder if she wants to pass the exam.2. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事例:The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time.例:My parents always ask me to clean my room after school. 3. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事例:I expect my friends to be honest with me.例:The coach expects the team to win the championship this year.4. agree to do sth. 同意做某事例:My friends agreed to go to the movies with me this weekend.例:The class agreed to have a picnic next month.5. help sb. (to) do sth. 援助某人做某事例:She helped me to solve the math problem.例:My brother helps me to clean up the yard on weekends.6. want to do sth. 想要做某事例:I want to bee a teacher when I grow up.例:She wants to learn how to play the piano.7. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事例:My mom always tells me to eat healthy food.例:The teacher told us to read the textbook before class.8. use sth. to do sth. 用某物去做某事例:I use a pen to write my homework.例:She uses a puter to research information for her project.9. seem to do sth. 好似做某事例:He seems to know a lot about puters.例:The weather seems to be getting warmer.10. make plan to do sth. 制定方案做某事例:We made a plan to go hiking next weekend.例:She made a plan to study abroad after graduation.11. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事例:I used to play football with my friends after school.例:She used to live in a small town before moving to the city.12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事例:I decided to take up swimming as a hobby.例:They decided to go on a trip to the beach for their vacation. 13. make it possible for Sb. to do sth. 使得做某事对某人来说是可能的例:The new technology makes it possible for us to work remotely.例:Her hard work made it possible for her to get a scholarship to college.【练习与强化】请将以上短语在文中画出,并且翻译全文Once there was a boy named Jack who needed to do his homework, but he didn't want to. His mother asked him to do it, but he ignored her. She expected him to do well in school, but he just didn't seem to care.One day, his teacher agreed to do an extra project with him if he promised to work hard. Jack wanted to do it because he was interested in the topic. His teacher told him to do some research and prepare a report.Jack's friend, Tom, helped him (to) do the research. They spent hours in the library, looking for information. Jack wanted to do a good job, so he put a lot of effort into it.When they finished, Jack used the information to do a great report. His teacher was very impressed and seemed to do everything she could to encourage him.Jack made a plan to do even better in his next project. He used to do just enough to get by, but now he was determined to excel.Finally, when the school year ended, Jack decided to do an even bigger project for the summer. He made it possible for him to do something he had never done before, and he was very proud of himself.From that day on, Jack worked hard and always did his best to do well in everything he did. He knew that with hard work and dedication, he could make it possible for him to do anything he set his mind to.附加从前有个叫杰克的男孩,他需要完成家庭作业,但是他并不想做。
人教版英语八年级下册重点词组、句型及语法点汇总
Are you OK?你没事吧?
Is there anything wrong with sb。?某人有什么事吗?
(2)要表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可用以下结构:
①某人+have/has+病症.
The twins have colds.双胞胎感冒了.
我将帮忙打扫城市公园。
一、重点词组
1。Clean-Up Day清洁日
2。an old people’s home养老院
3. help out with sth.帮助解决困难
4. used to曾经……;过去……
5。care for关心;照顾
6。the look of joy快乐的表情
7。at the age of在……岁时
⑦(There is)something wrong with one’s+身体部位.
There is something wrong with my right eye..我的右眼有毛病。
⑧其他表达方式
She has a heart trouble.她有心脏病.
He got hit on the head他头部受到了撞击。
【拓展】在英语中,表示建议的说法有很多,而且都是中考考查的重点。主要结构有:
①Would you like (to do)sth.?你想要/愿意(做)某事吗?
Would you like to play basketball with me?你想要和我一起打篮球吗?
②Shall I/we do sth ?我/我们做„„好吗?
26。have a heart problem有心脏病
27. to one’ s surprise使……惊讶的;出乎……意料
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Unit 1 What’s the matter?1.have a cold感冒2. have a stomachache胃痛3. too much太多4.lie down躺下5. see a dentist看牙医6.get an X-ray拍个x光片7. take one’s temperature量体温8. put some medicine on.在…上敷些药9. have a fever发烧10. play computer games玩电脑游戏11 weekend整个周末12. take breaks/take a break休息13. without thinking twice y没多想14. go to a doctor看医生15. get off下车16. take sb. to the hospital带某人去医院17. wait for等待18. to one’s surprise使惊讶的;出乎…意料19. thanks to多亏;由于20. in time及时21. think about考虑22. have a heart problem有心脏病23. get to到达24. right away立即;马上25. get into I陷入;参与26. do the right thing做正确的事27. fall down摔倒;跌倒28. play soccer i踢足球29. put.on sth.把…放在某物上30. a few一些;几个31. come in进来32. get hit/sunburned被击中/晒伤33. be interested in对……感兴趣34. take risks/ take a risk冒险35. lose one’s life 失去生命36. because of因为37. by oneself独自;单独38. run out(of)用尽;耗尽39. cut off切除40. get out of 离开;从……出来41. ask a decision/make decisions做决定42. be in control of掌管;管理43. go mountain climbing去爬山44. give up 放弃1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3. ask sb.sth.询问某人某事4. expect sb. to do sth.期待/期望某人做某事5. agree to do sth.同意做某事6. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事7. want to do sth.想要做某事8. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事9. have problems(in) doing sth.做某事有困难10. be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事11. use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事12. seem to do sth.好像做某事13. keep on doing sth.继续做某事14. mind doing sth.介意做某事Unit 2 I will help to clean up the city parks1. clean up打扫(或清除)干净2. cheer up(使)变得更高兴;振奋起来3. give/hand out分发;散发4. used to曾经……:过去5. give away赠送;捐赠6. set up建起;设立7. make a difference影响;有作用8. come up with想出;提出(主意、计划、回答等) 9. put off推迟10. put up张贴;搭建;举起11. call up打电话给(某人);征召12. help out 帮助…摆脱困境13. care for照顾;非常喜欢14. give up放弃15.try out参加…选拔;试用16. come true实现17. run out of用尽;耗尽18. take after(外貌或行为)像19.fix up修理;装饰1. need to do sth.需要做某事2. make plans to do sth.制订计划做某事3. ask sb.(not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事4. used to do sth.过去常常做某事5. give up+时间+ o do sth.腾出时间做某事6. get a feeling of.产生……的感觉7. decide to do sth.决定做某事8. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事9. make a difference to对…产生影响10. make it possible for sb. to do sth.使得做某事对某人来说成为可能11. Thank you for doing sth.因做某事而感谢你。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?1. do the dishes 洗餐具2. take out the rubbish倒垃圾3. fold the clothes叠衣服4. sweep the floor扫地5. make the bed铺床6. work on从事;创作7. clean the living room打扫起居室8. go out出去9. stay out 待在外面;不在家10. help out帮助做完某事11. in front of在……前面12. come over过来;顺便来访13. hang out闲逛14. do chores做家务15. at least至少16. throw down扔下17. all the time频繁;反复l8. in surprise 吃惊地;惊讶地19. as soon as一……就20. a waste of time浪费时间21. spend.on.在…上花费(时间或金钱)22. in order to目的是;为了23. depend on 依靠;信赖24. look after照顾;照料25 keep it clean and tidy保持它干浄、整洁26. get into进入27.take care of照顾;处理28. as a result结果29. fall ill生病30. get a ride搭车1. finish doing sth.做完某事2. Neither+连系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语.…也不。
3.as.. as 与......... 一样4. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事5.try(not) to do sth.尽力(不)做某事6. hate to do sth.厌恶做某事7. make sb. do sth.让/使某人做某事8. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事9. spend. doing sth.花费……做某事10. provide sth. for sb.向某人提供某物1. mind doing sth.介意做某事12. learn to do sth.学会做某事13. learn how to do sth.学会怎样做某事14.the+比较级.the+比较级.越…,就越......15. do ones part in( doing)sth.尽自己的职责做某事Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.hang out闲逛2.too many太多(修饰可数名词复数)3.get into a fight争吵4.go to sleep去睡觉5.call sb.(up)给某人打电话6.be good at擅长7.talk about谈论8.on the phone在电话中9.have a fight吵架10.look through快速查看;测览11.give back归还12.be angry with sb.生某人的气13.big deal重要的事14.thanks for因…而感谢15.no problem没问题16.work out成功地发展;解决17.get on with和睦相处;关系良好18.feel lonely感到孤独19.sit down坐下municate with sb.与某人交流21.next time下次22.make friends交朋友23.be worried about担心……24.study for a test为考试而学习25.be afraid of害怕26.in front of在…前面27.not. anymore不再28. play sports f做体育运动29. watch movies看电影1. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事2. Why don’t you do sth....?你为什么不.....做某事呢?3. want to do sth.想要做某事4. find sb. doing sth.发现某人在做事5. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事6. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事7. let sb. do sth.让某人做某事8. offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事10.not....until....直到……才11. want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事12.It’s time for sth.该做某事了13.Its+ad+ to do sth.做某事是……的。
14. keep on doing继续做…15. What do you think of....?你认为……怎么样?16.Wha t’s wrong? 哪儿不舒服?Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?U nit1. w ait for等候2. look for找3. go off(同钟)发出响声4. take a shower洗淋浴5. pick up接电话6. make sure务必;确保7. have fun玩得开心8. fall asleep进入梦乡;睡着9. die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失10. wake up醒来;叫醒11.in a mess凌乱不堪;乱七八12. in times of difficulty在困难时期13. take photos拍照;照相14. play the piano弹钢琴15. turn on打开16. listen to the radio听收音机17. have a look看一看18.get to到达19. because of因为20. make one'sway前往;费力地前进21. in silence沉默;无声22. take down拆除;往下拽;记录23. at first首先;最初24. tell the truth说实话25. point out指出26. go away离去27. three times a week每周三次28. call out 大声呼叫29. have meaning to sb.对某人有(特殊的30. with no light outside外面没有光亮31. feel like 感觉像是32. break,apart把…折断/分开33. each other 互相34. by the side of the road在路边35. walk by 路过36. the rest of 其余的…;剩下的37. as well 也1. be busy doing sth.忙于做某事2. see sb./sth. doing sth.看见某人/某物正在做3. begin/ start to do sth.开始做某事4. try to do sth.尽力做某事5. It is+adj+ -to do sth.做某事是……的。