动名词专项练习(含答案)
英语语法专项:动名词用法讲解及练习(附答案)
你听过英文语法有动词(verb)、名词(noun);但你听过有动名词(gerund)吗?1. The girl is singing a song.2. The girl singing now is my sister.3. Singing is one of her hobbies(爱好).三个句子中都有singing。
第一个句子的singing是常见的现在进行式(Present Continuous),是说眼下正在做什么;第二个句子的singing是现在分词(Present Participle),它把sing这个动词转为形容词,但仍有动词的成份(哈哈,这么一说,要把你搞晕了吧:-) 。
关于分词,以后有空再谈OK?)。
好戏在后头,你看看第三个句子的singing到底是什么东东呀?原来就是我们的主角动名词(Gerund)了!憧矗瑂ing原本是个动词,可是现在它加上ing后,看来竟像是一个名词了。
一、名词性的动名词(Nominal Gerund)Nominal Gerund 可以加上定冠词(Definite article,如the)或不定冠词(Indefinite article,如a, an),其他可加在动名词前的还有如:my, this, some, any, all, no 等等。
举例如下:1. The mellow(愉快地) singing of the birds announces the coming of spring.(singing前加定冠词the及形容词mellow;coming 前加the)2. We knew the robber was near when we heard a faint rustling(沙沙声) in the bushes.(rustling 前加不定冠词a及形容词faint)从上面的例子可看出如何将一个动词转成名词;但它和真正的名词还是有区别的,那就是没有单数或复数之分。
九年级英语动名词作主语练习题40题
九年级英语动名词作主语练习题40题1._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.To run答案:C。
动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步这件事”。
选项 A Run 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B Runs 是动词第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D To run 是动词不定式,也可作主语,但在这个语境中不如Running 更自然。
2._____ books every day is important.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.To read答案:C。
Reading books every day 表示“每天读书这件事”,动名词作主语。
选项 A Read 是动词原形不能作主语;选项B Reads 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;选项D To read 动词不定式可作主语,但不如Reading 更符合日常表达习惯。
3._____ basketball after school is fun.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.To play答案:C。
Playing basketball after school 表示“放学后打篮球这件事”,动名词作主语。
选项 A Play 是动词原形不能作主语;选项 B Plays 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;选项D To play 动词不定式可作主语,但在这个语境中Playing 更能体现出日常活动的趣味性。
4._____ music makes me relax.A.Listen toB.Listens toC.Listening toD.To listen to答案:C。
Listening to music 表示“听音乐这件事”,动名词作主语。
选项 A Listen to 是动词原形不能作主语;选项B Listens to 是第三人称单数形式不能作主语;选项D To listen to 动词不定式可作主语,但Listening to 更能体现出一种持续性的活动。
动名词专项练习(含答案)
动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1.No one enjoys _______ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house _______.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on _______ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I remember _______ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember _______ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking5.His room needs _______, so he must have it _______.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on _______ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require _______ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only _______ English doesn't mean _______ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something _______.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10.She decided to devote herself _______ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11.Remember _______ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12.As she is looking forward to _______ from me, please remember _______ this letter on your way to school.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting13.Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble _______ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. reading C. in seeing14.Writing stories and articles _______ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15.We appreciate _______ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16.Would you mind _______ quiet for a moment? I'm trying _______ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out17.He was afraid _______ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18.I'd like to suggest _______ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19.I don't see how I could possibly manage _______ the work without _______.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped20. Anything worth _______ is worthy of _______ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done21. We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted _______ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22. I delayed _______ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _______ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I _______ it at home. Then I remembered _______ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking25. _______ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26. _______ his mother, the baby could not help _______.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing27.It's no use _______ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28.The sentence needs _______.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29.If he succeeded _______ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30.I still remember _______ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your _______ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind _______ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried _______, _______, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write; paint)5.We are looking forward to Mary's _______. (come)6.She was praised for _______ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of _______. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our _______ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without _______. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用, 他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了, 没有被看见.动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.A 6.D7.A8.D9.C10.C11.C12.B13.C14.A15.C16.C17.B18.B19.B20.A21.D22.B23.C24.D25.B26.C27.C28.C29.C30.CⅡ、1.staying ughing 3.working4.writing; paintinging6.having saved7.being criticized8.winning 9.being invitedⅢ、1.My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).3.Have you finished writing your composition?4.Excuse me for being;(coming);late.5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)having locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)having told14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...selling B) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to selling D) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.”A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22)I remember ____ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23)John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not having been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleeping C) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of having written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliver C) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29)What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time to go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31)We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32)I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33)We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A) objected to shavings B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be prepared C) preparing D) being prepared38)It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying to B) to try to C) try to D) tried to39)After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judge B) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judging D) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spent C) spending D)having been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stay C) staying D) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A) be B) to be C) to being D)having been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expecting C) wanting D) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A) Driving B) I drove C) To drive D) That I drove46)It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50)How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A 21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D 40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。
九年级英语动名词单选题40题(含答案)
九年级英语动名词单选题40题(含答案)1.Doing sports is good for our health.A.Do sportsB.To do sportsC.Done sportsD.Doing sport答案:D。
动名词短语“Doing sports”作主语,表示“做运动”这个行为,谓语动词用单数形式。
选项A 应为“Doing sports”形式才正确;选项B“To do sports”动词不定式一般表示目的,不适合在此处作主语;选项C“Done sports”是过去分词形式,不能作主语;选项D 中“sport”作为可数名词,通常用复数形式表示各种体育运动,这里改为“sports”更合适。
2.Reading books can enrich our knowledge.A.Read booksB.To read booksC.Reading bookD.Reads books答案:B。
“Reading books”动名词短语作主语,意为“读书”。
选项A 应为“Reading books”;选项B“To read books”动词不定式一般表示目的,此处作主语不合适;选项C“book”应为复数“books”;选项D“Reads books”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语。
3.Swimming is my favorite sport.A.SwimB.To swimC.SwimsD.Swimming in the pool答案:A。
“Swimming”动名词作主语,表示“游泳”这个运动。
选项A“Swim”是动词原形,不能作主语;选项B“To swim”动词不定式一般表示目的,不适合在此处作主语;选项C“Swims”是第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;选项D“Swimming in the pool”意思太具体,不如“Swimming”简洁,可作主语但不是最佳选项。
4.Watching TV too much is bad for eyes.A.Watch TVB.To watch TVC.Watched TVD.Watching television答案:D。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
(完整word版)2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案
2019中考英语:动名词专项练习及答案A. repairing B。
repair C. to repair D. repairedA。
to cry B。
crying C. cried D。
cryA。
borrowing; to bring B。
to borrow; bringC。
borrowed; bringing D。
borrowing; bringingA. clean B。
cleaned C. to clean D。
cleaningA。
to wait B。
wait C。
waiting D。
waitedA。
to help B. help C. helping D。
helpedA。
to speak B. spoke C。
speak D. speakingA。
a try B。
try C. triing D。
tryingA. he should go B。
he go C. his going D。
him to goA. couldn’t help laugh B。
can't but laughC. couldn’t help laughingD. couldn’t help but to laughA. copyingB. to copyC. in copy D。
on copyingA. never; thinking of B。
never; thinking aboutC。
not; think of D. don't; think aboutA. being bought B。
buying C。
to buy D。
buying itA。
worth to read B。
worth being readC. worthy to read D。
worthy of being readA. to pickB. pickingC. with pickingD. pluckA。
动名词练习题和答案
动名词练习题和答案1. 完成下列句子,使用适当的动名词形式。
- I enjoy ________ (游泳) in the river on weekends.- She stopped ________ (说话) when the teacher entered the classroom.- The sound of ________ (下雨) is very soothing.2. 选择正确的动名词形式填空。
- I prefer ________ (骑自行车) to ________ (跑步).A. cycling, runningB. to cycle, runC. cycling, to run3. 用动名词形式重写下列句子。
- He likes to play football after school.- She hates to get up early in the morning.4. 将下列句子转换为被动语态,并使用动名词。
- The teacher was angry because the students were talking during the exam.- The boss praised the employee for working overtime.5. 用动名词完成下列句子。
- ________ (阅读) is a good way to relax after a long day. - It is not safe for children to ________ (玩) near the busy road.6. 判断下列句子中动名词的使用是否正确,并给出正确形式(如果有错误)。
- To go to the party, I need to finish my homework first. - I find cooking very relaxing, but my brother hates to do it.7. 用动名词形式填空,并解释为什么选择这种形式。
【专项训练】动名词语法填空专项练习及答案
动名词语法填空专项练习I.单项填空:1. Catching the first bus will mean ______________ (get) up at 5:00.2. I’ll never forget ___________________(visit) Paris for the first time.3. The students are busy ____________________(prepare) for the examinations.4. I regret _______________________(not study) hard at school.5. Your car needs _________________(oil).6. The old man needs ____________________(look) after.7. The problem is worth ___________________(discuss).8. Instead of ______________ (see) sights, Edison would spend the time ________________(read) in the public library.9.All the children enjoy _____________________ (play) at the seaside.10. Please remember ________________(turn) off the lights before ___________________(leave) the classroom.11. He prevented his son from _______________________(do) .12. He was proud of ___________________ (his son win)the Noble Prize.13. I practice __________________(speak) English every day.14. Thank you for ____ (give) so much help.15. I prefer ____(walk) to _____(ride) in a bus.16. ______(see) is believing.17. It is no use ______(cry) over spilt milk.18. There is _____ (not/no know) what the weather will be like.19. We didn’t miss ______(watch) the football match last night.20. We didn’t allow _____ (smoke) in this r oom.21. He has always insisted on his ____ (call) Dr. Turn instead of Mr. Turner.22. ----You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.---- Well, now I regret _____(do) that.23. He regrets _____(not be) able to watch the basketball match.24. The old man’s __________ (take) pity on the snake led to his own death.25. We regret _____(say) that the film was not worth _______(see).26. The students were busy _____(prepare) for the coming exam.27. I can’t imagine _____(do) that with them.28. The sick woman needs _______(look) after.29. ----Let’s have a break.----Not now. I didn’t want to stop ____(study) yet.30. They enjoyed _____(spend) a wonderful evening at the Country Club.31. My father hates _____(smoke). He never allows me ______(smoke).32. The bird was lucky that it just missed _____(catch).33. It is very hot. I feel like ____(drink) something cool.34. He has not got used _____(live) in the countryside.35. How dare you go in without ______(invite).36. Teaching is ______(learn).37. My job is ____________(teach) you English.38. I apologize for _____(not keep) my promise.39. It is no good _____(smoke). You should give it up.40. ______(you fail) the exam will disappoint your parents.A. You failingB.C. You failD. You to failII. 用动词的适当形式填空:1. They all enjoyed _______( learn) to skate.2. Have you finished _________(read) the book?3. He wouldn’t consider _______(make) these changes.4. Jack has just given up _______(smoke).5. Peter kept on _______(ask) questions.6. She didn’t mind _______(work) over time.7. We can’t postpone ______(answer) that letter any longer.8. On _________(arrive ) at the village he found tractors working inthe fields.9. Besides ______(read), he is fond of _________(dance) and________(snake).10. Instead of ___________(go) to the concert, she went to anexhibition.动名词练习答案:I. 1. getting up 2. visiting 3. preparing 4. not having studied 5. being oiled 6. looking 7. discussing 8. seeing; reading 9. playing 10. to turn off; leaving 11. doing 12. his son’s having won 13. speaking 14. giving 15. walking; riding 16. Seeing 17. crying 18. no knowing 19. watching 20. smoking 21. being called 22. having done 23. not being 24. taking 25. to say; seeing 26. preparing 27. doing 28. looking after29. studying 30. having been spent 31. smoking; to smoke 32. being caught 33. drinking 34. to living 35. being invited 36. learning 37. teaching/ to teach 38. not having kept 39. to smoke;40. Your failingII. 1. learning 2. reading 3. making 4. smoking 5. asking 6. working 7. answering 8. arriving 9. reading, dancing, skating 10. going,。
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)
初中英语动词不定式、动名词专项练习(附答案)1.Would you please tell me what to do next?2.XXX.3.For a time。
it was hard for his grandmother to accept his new idea.4.As she has never been there before。
I'll have someone show her the way.5.You had better drive slowly。
The roads are wet.6.Nothing can make the brave soldier turn against his country.7.In the old days。
it was difficult for the poor to find a job.8.When learning a foreign language。
try to master the spirit of it.9.It was foolish to leave his car unlocked.改写:1.请告诉我下一步该做什么。
2.那个女孩不够强壮,无法搬动那个书柜。
3.有一段时间,他的祖母很难接受他的新想法。
4.因为她以前从未去过那里,所以我会让别人带她去。
5.你最好开车慢点,路上很湿。
6.没有什么能让勇敢的士兵背叛自己的国家。
7.在过去,穷人很难找到工作。
8.研究外语时,尽力掌握它的精神。
9.留下车子没有锁是很愚蠢的。
10.Remember to put back the newspaper when you have finished it.11.XXX as to be heard in front of his soldiers.12.n and。
have made it possible for us to know what is going on all over the world.13.I'll be very sorry to leave.14.I don't see how I could possibly manage to finish the work without being helped.15.We all think it most foolish of you to make this mistake.16.Because air n has been greatly ced。
2020届高考英语语法必考知识点 动名词专项练习(含答案)
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点:动名词专项练习单项选择1.I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeB.to be takenC.takingD.being taken2.Bill suggested____a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expoduring the vacation.A.having heldB.to holdC.holdingD. hold3.He told us whether_______a picnic was still under discussionA.to haveB.havingC.haveD.had4.It is worth considering what makes“convenience”foods so popular,and______better ones of your own.A.introducesB.to introduceC.introducingD. introduced5.Susan wanted to be independent of her parents.She tried_____alone,but she didn’t like it and moved back home.A.livingB.to liveC.to be livingD.having livedKeys:DCBCA句子翻译1)你介意把门打开吗?2)他花了三个小时完成作业。
3)看了这场表演,他情不自禁地笑了。
4)我们已经习惯早起早睡。
5)医生建议我要多喝水。
Keys:Would you mind opening the door?He spent three hours finishing the homework.Seeing the show,he can’t help laughing.We are used to getting up early and going to sleep early.The doctor suggests me drinking more water.动名词是表示动作的名词,既具有动词的一些特征,又具有名词的句法功能。
最全的动名词练习题(附答案)
一.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.He'll do his best ______ (learn)a foreign language well.2.She isn't old enough ______ (join)the army.3.It's time for us ______ (go)to school.4.I'm sorry ______ (hear)that.5.The runner fell and hurt his left leg but he quickly got up and went on ______ (run).6.How about ______ (skate)this afternoon?7.What about the ______ (sleep)pills I gave you?.8.Are you good at ______ (swim)?9.We are all interested in ______ (play)games.10.He gave Mrs Beet mouth-to-mouth ______ (breathe).11.He spent 30 yuan ______ (buy)that dictionary .12.It took me half an hour ______ (finish)that work.13.It's best ______ (wear)warm clothes in winter.14.Let's do the ______ (shop),shall we?15.Are you enjoying ______ (live)on the fifth floor?16.It's very important ______ (learn)English well.17.After he finished ______ (write),he had a good rest.18.Do you know what ______ (do)next?19.He decides ______ (help)us.20.She asked me ______ (say)it in English.21.Would you like ______ (go)to the Great Wall?22.He wanted me ______ (see)a film with him this evening .23.I have something ______ (do).24.He found it very important ______ (use)computers.25.He is too young ______ (go)to school.26.It's very nice of you ______ (help)me.27.I'm very,very glad ______ (see)you.28.Shall we go ______ (boat)?29.What are you doing in the ______ (read)room ?30.There was no time ______ (think).key: 1.to learn 2.to join 3.to go 4.to hear 5.running 6.skating 7.sleeping 8.s wimming 9.playing 10.breathing 11.buying 12.to finish 13.to wear 14.shoppi ng 15.living 16.to learn 17.writing 18.to do 19.to help 20.to say 21.to go 22.t o see 23.to do 24.to use 25.to go 26.to help 27.to see 28.boating 29.reading 30.to think1) Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A) having been fined B) to have been finedC) to be fined D) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate ____ from you sometime.A) to have heard B) to hearC) for hearing D) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A) being seen B) seeingC) him seeing D) seeing him4) People appreciate ____wit him because he has a good sense of humor. (CET-4 1998,1)A) to work B) to have workedC) working D) have working5) I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A) to be able B) being ableC) to been able D) of being able6) No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A) to be influenced B) being influencedC) influencing D)having influence7) They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house8) He thought that ____.A) the effort doing the job was not worth B) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the job D) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lock B) lockingC) to have locked D)shavings locked10) Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today.A) iron B) to ironC) ironing D) being ironed11) You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another.A) to hear B) to be heardC) hearing D) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It ____.A) need repairing B) needs to repairC) needs repairing D) need to be repaired13) It is no use ____ me not to worry.A) you tell B) your tellingC) for you to have told D)shavingstold14) He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A) to write...to receive B) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15) The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A) receiving...sellingB) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to sellingD) to have received...to have sold16) She apologized for ____ to come.A) her not being able B) her being not ableC) not being able D) that she's not able to17) I really appreciate ____ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myse lf.A) you to offer B) that you offerC) your offering D) that you are offering18) Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A) saying ...talk B) telling ... sayC) talking ...speak D) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorder?A) to fix B) fixing C) for fixing D) fix20)"Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?""It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her."A) telephoning to B) to telephoneC) to telephone to D) the telephoning to21)"Why were you late?""I had a hard time ____ up this morning."A) to get B) get C) got D) getting22) I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A) once offering B) him once offeringC) him to offer D) to offer him23) John regretted ____ to the meeting last week.A) not going B) not to goC) not been going D) not to be going24) It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A) sleep B) to sleepingC) slept D) to sleep25) He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A) of written B) to have writtenC) of being written D) to write26) Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at home?A) going...to have B) to go...to haveC) to go...having D) going...have27) Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) delivering B) deliverC) being delivering D) being delivered28)I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A) to travel...standing B) traveled...standingC) traveling...to stand D) traveling...standing29) What about ____ double quantities of everything today? We have hardly time t o go____ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A) in finding...knowing B) finding...to knowC) to find...knowing D) to find...to know31) We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeeding B) her succeedingC) she succeed D) her to succeed32) I don't like ____ at me.A) them laughing B) their laughC) them laugh D) them to have laughed33) We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A) sleeping...to camp B) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to camp D) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A) to spend B) to spending C) of spending D) spending35) After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewed B) interviewedC) interviewing D) interviewed36) The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match withouta standard court.A) objected to B) were objected to haveC) objected to have D) were objected to having37) Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A) to prepare B) to be preparedC) preparing D) being prepared38) It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what yo u have learned.A) trying to B) to try toC) try to D) tried to39) After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judgeB) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judgingD) getting to know...having judged40) He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A) spend B) have spentC) spending D) been spending41) Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A) buying...looking B) bought...to lookC) buying...to have looked D) buying...to look42) In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A) to stay B) stayC) staying D) stayed43)"Why was Fred so upset?""He isn't used ____ criticized."A) be B) to be C) to being D) been44) It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days.A) to expect B) expectingC) wanting D) you expect45)"Why were you so late for work today?""____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic."A) Driving B) I droveC) To drive D) That I drove46) It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A) to leave, saying B) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to say D) leaving, saying47) He kept ____to his parents.A) putting off to write B) to put off to writeC) putting off writing D) to put off writing48) I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A) cleaning B) to cleaningC) to be cleaned D) cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A) to take B) took C) taking D) have taken50 )How can you keep the machine ____when you are away?A) run B) to run C) running D) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1-5 DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DAD-CB 31-35BAABA 36-40ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50 ACACC动名词练习二.选择填空1.Mark often attempts to escape ________whenever he breaks traffic rules .A. having been fined罚款B. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined . .2.My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate _______ from you sometime.A.to have heardB. to hearC. for hearingD. hearing3.The thief took away the woman’s wallet with out________.A.being seenB. seeingC.him seeingD. seeing himPeople appreciate _____with him because he has a good sense of humor4.A. to work B. to have working C.working D. have workingI’ve enjoyed _____ to talk with you .A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able5.No one can avoid ______ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influenced6.They are considering ______ before the prices go up .A.of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house7.He thought that __________.The effort 努力doing the job was not worth8.The effort was not worth in doing the JobIt was not worth the effort doing the JobIt was not worth the effort by doing the job9.If i had reme mbered ____the door , the thing wouldn’t have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10.Your shirr needs ______ you’d better have it done today.A. iron烫衣B. to ironC. ironingD. being ironed11.You can’t help _____ commercials广告.Every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another .A. to hearB. to be heardC. hearingD. with hearing12.My transistor radio isn’t working . It _____.A.need repairingB.needs to repairC.needs repairingD. need to be repaired13.It is no use ______ me not to worry .A.you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told14.He is very busy _____ his papers . He is far too busy ________ callers.A. to write,to recieveB. writing ;to receiveC.writing ; recievingD. to write; for receiving15.The suspect 怀疑at last admitted______ stolen goods but denied______them.A. receiving; sellingB. to receive; to sellC. to receiving; to sellingD. to have received ; to have sold16.She apologized for ______ to come .A.her not being ableB.her being not ableC.not being ableD.that she’s not able to17.I really appreciate_____ to help me , but I am sure that I can manage by myselfA.you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD.that you are offering18.Please stop ______ , boys. I have something important to _______ you .A.saying;talkB. telling; sayC.talking...speakD.talking;tell19.Tony , would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ______ his tape recorder?A.to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fixA.telephoning toB. to telphoneC.to telephone toD.the telephoning to21.”Why were you late ?”” I had a hard time ______ up this morning . “A. to getB. getC. gotD. getting22. I remember _____ to help us if we ever got into trouble .A. once offeringB. him once offeringC.him to offerD. to offer him23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week .A. not goingB. not to goC. not having been goingD. not to be going24. It is difficult to get used _____ in a tent after having a soft , comfortable bed to lie on .A.sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep25.He gives people the impression 印象_______ many peoms.A.of having writtenB. to have writtenC.of being writtenD. to write26. Do you feel like _____ out or would you rather _____ dinner at home ?A. going; to haveB. to go; to haveC. to go; havingD. going; have27. Prior to比..在先 _____the formal speech, first he will introduce himself .A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don’t mind _____ by bus, but I hate ______ in queues .A. to travel; standingB. having traveled; standingC. traveling; to standD. traveling; standing29.What about _____ double quantities of everything today ? We have hardly time to go ____next week .A. buying; to shopB.buy;shoppingC.buying;shoppingD.to buy;shopping30.We had some trouble _____ the house and nobody seemed ______where it was .A. in finding;knowingB. finding; to knowC. to find; knowingD. to find; to know31. We can’t imagine _____ in the entrance examination , for she has never been to school .A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32.I don’t like _____ at me .A. them laughingB. their laughC. them laughD.them to have laughed33.We suggested ______ in hotels but the children were anxious ______ out .A. sleeping; to campB. sleeping ; campingC. to sleep;to campD. to sleep; camping34.I have no objection反对 _____ the evening with them .A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35.After _____ for the Job, you will be required to take a language test .A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having interiewed36.The match was cancelled 取消because most of the members _______a match withouta standard court .A.objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy _____ for her examination .A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38.It is not good _____ remember grammatical rules . You need to practise what you have learned .A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39.After _____ him better , I regretted _____ him unfairly .A. getting to know ; to judgeB. getting to know ; to have judgedC. getting to have known; judgingD. getting to know; having judged40.He if looking forward to _____ his holiday in Britain .A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spent41. Before _____ the house, you should get a surveyor检验人 _____ over it .A. buying; lookingB. having bought;to lookC.buying; to have lookedD. buying; to look42.In some countries people favor _____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43.” Why was Fred so upset ? “ “ He isn’t used _______ criticized .A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It’s no use _____ to get a bargain便宜货 these days .A. to expectB. expectingC. wantingD. you expect45.” Why were you so late for work today ? “ “_______ to the office was very slow this morning be cause of the traffic. “A. drivingB. I droveC. to driveD. That I drove46.It was impolite of him _____ without _____ goodbye .A. to leave; sayingB. leaving; to sayC. to leave; to sayD. leaving; saying47.He kept_____ to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD.to put off writing48.I’ll go with you after I get through with _____ the house .A. clearningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. to cleaning49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn’t resist抵制_____four founds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine _____ with you are away ?A. runB. runC. runningD. being run动名词部分练习题答案:1-5DDACB 6-10BCCAC 11-15CCBBA 16-20ACDBA 21-25DBABC 26-30DADCB 31-35BAABA 36-40 ACADC 41-45DCCBA 46-50ACACC。
动名词练习及答案
动名词练习及答案一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The text needs ______(explain) once again.2. The movie is worth ______(see).3. I’ve had a hard time ______(learn) English.4. I still remember ______(take) you to Beijing for the first time.5. Clint always remembers ______(turn) off the lights when he leaves the room.6. Now he regrets ______(not, go) to university.7. We regret ______(inform) you that the flight has been cancelled.8. I regret ______(let) slip that xxrtunity.9. Peter went on ______(sleep) despite the noise.10. He welcomed the new students and then went on ______(explain) the college regulations.11. The teacher has had some problems ______(decide) when they should return the final papers to the students.12. Mr. Smith regretted ______(blame) his secretary for the mistake, for he later discovered it was his own fault.13. The boy is constantly told not to scratch the paint off the wall, but he goes on ______(do) it all the same.14. You must tell me the truth. I insist on ______(tell) the truth.二、单项选择。
中考英语动名词单选题50题(含答案)
中考英语动名词单选题50题(含答案)1.My sister is fond of ______ books in her free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案:B。
“be fond of doing sth”是固定用法,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以选reading。
A 选项read 是动词原形;C 选项to read 是动词不定式;D 选项reads 是第三人称单数形式,均不符合该固定用法。
2.He is used to ______ early in the morning.A.get upB.getting upC.to get upD.gets up答案:B。
“be used to doing sth”表示“习惯于做某事”,选getting up。
A 选项get up 是动词原形;C 选项to get up 是动词不定式;D 选项gets up 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合该固定用法。
3.She loves ______ music after school.A.listen toB.listening toC.to listen toD.listens to答案:B。
“love doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”,所以是listening to。
A 选项listen to 是动词原形;C 选项to listen to 是动词不定式;D 选项listens to 是第三人称单数形式,不符合该固定用法。
4.I am interested in ______ basketball.A.playB.playingC.to playD.plays答案:B。
“be interested in doing sth”是固定用法,表示“对做某事感兴趣”,选playing。
A 选项play 是动词原形;C 选项to play 是动词不定式;D 选项plays 是第三人称单数形式,都不符合该用法。
动名词全解(含测试题及答案)
动名词全解动名词(Gerund)是充当名词的动词。
在动词后面加ing,即可构成动名词。
动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、状语等多种句子成份。
动名词的主要结构形式如下:一、动名词(短语)做主语1.动名词直接做主语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
2.动名词短语做主语Swimming in the winter can boost your immune system. 冬天游泳可以增强你的免疫系统。
Learning a foreign language is easier at a young age. 在年轻的时候学习外语比较容易。
Having a tea party in the garden on a full moon day is a fine experience.月圆之日在花园里举行茶话会是一种很好的体验3.在用it做形式主语的句子结构中It is no good waiting here. Let’s walk home. 在这等没好处,我们还是走路回家吧。
It’s no use trying to persuade him. 试图说服他是没用的。
4.在there be句子结构中There is no joking about such matters. 这种事情开不得玩笑。
5.在省略结构中No smoking ( = Smoking is not allowed ) 禁止吸烟No parking禁止停车6.所属格的复合结构中做主语Their coming to help was a great encouragement to us. 他们来支援我们是很大的鼓舞。
His smoking is a problem. 他抽烟是个问题。
二、动名词(短语)做表语1.动名词做表语Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。
My hobby is skating. 我的业余爱好是滑冰。
高中动名词专项练习题及答案
高中动名词专项练习题及答案-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1. Mark often attempts to escape ____ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A. having been finedB. to have been finedC. to be finedD. being fined2. He gives people the impression ____ many poems.A. of having writtenB. to have writtenC. of being writtenD. to write3. The thief took away the woman's wallet without____.A. being seenB. seeingC. him seeingD. seeing him4. People appreciate ____with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. to have workedC. workingD. have working5. I've enjoyed ____ to talk with you.A. to be ableB. being ableC. to been ableD. of being able6. No one can avoid ____ by advertisements.A. to be influencedB. being influencedC. influencingD. having influence7. They are considering ____ before the prices go up.A. of buying the houseB. with buying the houseC. buying the houseD. to buy the house8. He thought that ____. A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the jobC. it was not worth the effort doing the jobD. it was not worth the effort by doing the job9. If I had remembered ____ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A. to lockB. lockingC. to have lockedD. having locked10. Your shirt needs ____. You'd better have it done today. A. iron B. to iron C. ironing D. being ironed11. You can't help ____ commercials; every few minutes the program is interrupted to give you one advertisement or another. A. to hear B. to be heard C. hearing D. with hearing12. It is difficult to get used ____ in a tent after having a soft, comfortable bed to lie on.A. sleepB. to sleepingC. sleptD. to sleep13. It is no use ____ me not to worry. A. you tell B. your telling C. for you to have told D. having told14. He is very busy ____ his papers. He is far too busy ____ callers.A. to write...to receiveB. writing...to receiveC. writing...receivingD. to write...for receiving15. The suspect at last admitted ____ stolen goods but denied ____ them.A. receiving...sellingB. to receive...to sellC. to receiving...to sellingD. to have received...to have sold16. She apologized for ____ to come. A. her not being able B. her being not able C. not being able D. that she's not able to17. John regretted ____ to the meeting last week. A. not going B. not to go C. not having been going D. not to be going18. Please stop ____, boys, I have something important to ____ you.A. saying ...talkB. telling ... sayC. talking ...speakD. talking ... tell19. Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty ____ his tape recorderA. to fixB. fixingC. for fixingD. fix20. “Why isn't Nancy going to meet us”“It's my fault. I forgot all about ____ her.”A. telephoning toB. to telephoneC. to telephone toD. the telephoning to21. “Why were you late”“I had a hard time ____ up this morning.” A. to get B. get C. got D. getting22. I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A. once offeringB. him once offeringC. him to offerD. to offer him23.You must do something to prevent your house__________ .A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in24.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.A. painting; paintedB. painted; paintingC. painting; paintingD. painted; painted25.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of26. Do you feel like ____ out or would you rather ____ dinner at homeA. going...to haveB. to go...to haveC. to go...havingD. going...have27. Prior to ____ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A. deliveringB. deliverC. being deliveringD. being delivered28. I don't mind ____ by bus, but I hate ____ in queues.A. to travel...standingB. having traveled...standingC. traveling...to standD. traveling...standing29. What about ____ double quantities of everything todayWe have hardly time to go____ next week.A. buying...to shopB. buy...shoppingC. buying...shoppingD. to buy...shopp ing30. We had some trouble ____ the house and nobody seemed ____ where it was.A. in finding...knowingB. finding...to knowC. to find...knowingD. to find...to know31. We can't imagine ____ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A. she succeedingB. her succeedingC. she succeedD. her to succeed32. I don't like ____ at me. A. them laughing B. their laugh C. them laugh D. them to have laughed33. We suggested ____ in hotels but the children were anxious ____ out.A. sleeping...to campB. sleeping...campingC. to sleep...to campD. to sleep...camping34. I have no objection ____ the evening with them.A. to spendB. to spendingC. of spendingD. spending35. After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A. being interviewedB. interviewedC. interviewingD. having intervie wed36. The match was cancelled because most of the members ____ a match without a standard court.A. objected to havingB. were objected to haveC. objected to haveD. were objected to having37. Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy ____ for her examination.A. to prepareB. to be preparedC. preparingD. being prepared38. It is no good ____ remember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A. trying toB. to try toC. try toD. tried to39. After ____ him better, I regretted ____ him unfairly.A. getting to know...to judgeB. getting to know...to have judgedC. getting to have know...judgingD. getting to know...having judged40. He is looking forward to ____ his holiday in Britain.A. spendB. have spentC. spendingD. having been spending41. Before ____ the house, you should get a surveyor____ over it.A. buying...lookingB. having bought...to lookC. buying...to have looked D. buying...to look42. In some countries people favor ____ together even though there is much more space.A. to stayB. stayC. stayingD. stayed43. “Why was Fred so upset”“He isn't used ____ criticized.”A. beB. to beC. to beingD. having been44. It's no use ____ to get a bargain these days. A. to expect B. expecting C. w anting D. you expect45. “Why were you so late for work today”“____ to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.”A. DrivingB. I droveC. To driveD. That I drove46. It was impolite of him ____without ____good-bye.A. to leave, sayingB. leaving, to sayC. to leave, to sayD. leaving, saying47. He kept ____to his parents.A. putting off to writeB. to put off to writeC. putting off writingD. to put off writing48. I'll go with you after I get through with ____the house.A. cleaningB. to cleaningC. to be cleanedD. having cleaned49. With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist ____four pounds.A. to takeB. tookC. takingD. have taken50. How can you keep the machine ____when you are awayA. runB. to runC. runningD. being runⅡ.填入所给词的适当形式1. No one enjoys ______________(laugh) at.2. You must do something to prevent your house from_____________(break) in .3. They insisted on _______ another chance to try. (give)4. --- Where is my passport I remember ___________(put) it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Remember __________ (take) it with you all the time.5. His room needs __________(paint), so he must have it __________(paint).6. After finishing his homework he went on __________ (write) a letter to his parents.7. The young trees we planted last week require ___________(look) after with great care.8. Only ___________(learn) about English doesn't mean ___________ (learn) the language.9. She returned home only to find the door open and something __________(steal).10. She decided to devote herself to____________(study) the problem of old age.11. Remember ___________ (put) the newspaper when you have finished it.12. As she is looking forward to _________(hear) from me, please remember__________ (post) this letter on your way to school.13. Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble ___________ (read) your handwriting.14. Writing stories and articles _______(be) what I enjoy most.15. We appreciate their_____________(invite) us to the ball.16. Would you mind __________ (keep) quiet for a momentI'm trying _________(fill) out a form.17. He was afraid of_____________(see) for being late.18. I’d like to suggest ____________(put) off the meeting till next week.19. I don't see how I could possibly manage ___________(finish) the work without _________(help).20. Anything worth ____________(do) is worthy of ____________(do) well.21. We advised them to take a rest, but they insisted on______________(finish) the work first.22. I delayed ____________ (answer) your letter because I had been away for a week.23. The thief drove as fast as he could to escape _____________(catch) by the police.24. I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought Imust____________(leave) it at home. Then I remembered ___________ (take) it out to pay for the taxi.25. On__________ (hear) the news of his grandfather’s death, he burst into tears.26. _________ (see) his mother, the baby could not help ___________(laugh).27. It’s no use ___________ (spend) so much money on clothes.28. The sentence needs ____________ (improve).improving/to be improved29.If he succeeded in ___________(find) a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hunger now.30. I still remember _____________ (take) to my home town when I was young.31. Can you imagine yourself __________ in a lonely island(stay)32. I can't understand your ___________ at that poor child. (laugh)33. She didn't mind __________ overtime. (work)34. To make a living, he tried ___________, __________, and various other things,but he had failed in all. (write; paint)35. We are looking forward to Mary's ____________. (come)36. She was praised for _________ the life of the child. (save)37. She ought to be praised instead of _____________. (criticize).38. Is there any possibility of our __________ the championship(win)39. He came to the party without ___________. (invite)40..Can you imagine yourself _______ in a lonely island(stay)Keys1. DCACB BCCAC 11. CBBBA AADBA 21. DBBAA 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31.B 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. A 36. A 37.C 38. A39. D 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. A 47. C 48. A 49. C 50. C1. being laughed2. being broken in3. being given4. putting; to take5. painting; painted6. to write7. Looking8. learning about; learning9. Missing 10. Studying 11. to put back12. hearing;to post 13. reading14. is15. Inviting 16. keeping; to fill out 17. being seen18. putting off 19.to finish; being helped 20. doing; being done 21.finishing. 22. answering23. being caught 24. have left; taking 25. Hearing 26. Seeing;laughing27. spending28. improving/to be improved 29. finding30.staying ughing 32.working 33.writing; painting ing 35.having saved 36.being criticized37.winning38.being invited。
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案
高三英语动名词用法单选题50题及答案1._____ is good exercise.A.SwimmingB.SwimC.SwimsD.To swim答案:A。
动名词swimming 在这里作主语,表示游泳这件事是很好的锻炼。
B 选项swim 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;C 选项swims 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;D 选项to swim 是动词不定式,也可以作主语,但通常表示具体的某次动作,不如动名词swimming 更能体现习惯性、一般性的行为。
2._____ English every day helps improve our language skills.A.ReadingB.ReadC.ReadsD.To read答案:A。
动名词reading 作主语,表示每天读英语这件事有助于提高我们的语言技能。
B 选项read 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项to read 是动词不定式,可作主语,但动名词reading 更强调习惯性的行为。
3._____ too much junk food is bad for your health.A.EatingB.EatC.EatsD.To eat答案:A。
动名词eating 作主语,表示吃太多垃圾食品这件事对健康不好。
B 选项eat 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项eats 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项to eat 是动词不定式,可作主语,但动名词eating 更强调习惯性的行为。
4._____ carefully is important when taking an exam.A.ListeningB.ListenC.ListensD.To listen答案:A。
动名词listening 作主语,表示考试时认真听很重要。
B 选项listen 是动词原形,不能作主语;C 选项listens 是动词的第三人称单数形式,不能作主语;D 选项to listen 是动词不定式,可作主语,但动名词listening 更强调习惯性的行为。
小学动名词试题及答案
小学动名词试题及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 动名词的构成通常是由动词加上什么词尾?A. -ingB. -edC. -sD. -es答案:A2. 下列哪个词不是动名词?A. swimmingB. runningC. jumpingD. swim答案:D3. 动名词在句子中可以充当什么成分?A. 主语B. 宾语C. 定语D. 所有以上答案:D4. 动名词的否定形式是在动词原形前加什么?A. notB. don'tC. doesn'tD. didn't答案:A5. 动名词的完成时态是如何构成的?A. have + 过去分词B. have + 动名词C. had + 动名词D. had + 过去分词答案:B二、填空题(每题2分,共20分)1. 动词“read”的动名词形式是______。
答案:reading2. 动词“play”的动名词形式是______。
答案:playing3. 动词“study”的动名词形式是______。
答案:studying4. 动词“drive”的动名词形式是______。
答案:driving5. 动词“finish”的动名词形式是______。
答案:finishing三、改错题(每题2分,共20分)1. He likes to swim in the river.(改为动名词形式)答案:He likes swimming in the river.2. She enjoys to dance at the party.(改为动名词形式)答案:She enjoys dancing at the party.3. They prefer to walk to school.(改为动名词形式)答案:They prefer walking to school.4. I hate to do homework every day.(改为动名词形式)答案:I hate doing homework every day.5. Do you mind to open the window?(改为动名词形式)答案:Do you mind opening the window?四、翻译题(每题3分,共30分)1. 我喜欢在周末骑自行车。
七年级英语动名词作主语练习题50题
七年级英语动名词作主语练习题50题1._____ is good for your health.A.RunB.RunsC.RunningD.To run答案:C。
动名词Running 作主语,表示跑步这件事情。
选项 A Run 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B Runs 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D To run 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
2._____ books in the morning is a good habit.A.ReadB.ReadsC.ReadingD.To read答案:C。
动名词Reading 作主语,表示读书这件事情。
选项 A Read 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B Reads 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D To read 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
3._____ basketball after school is fun.A.PlayB.PlaysC.PlayingD.To play答案:C。
动名词Playing 作主语,表示打篮球这件事情。
选项A Play 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B Plays 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D To play 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
4._____ pictures is my hobby.A.DrawB.DrawsC.DrawingD.To draw答案:C。
动名词Drawing 作主语,表示画画这件事情。
选项 A Draw 是动词原形,不能直接作主语;选项B Draws 是动词的第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语;选项D To draw 是动词不定式,虽然可以作主语,但不如动名词常用。
5._____ shopping on weekends is popular.A.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.To go答案:C。
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动名词专项练习题Ⅰ、单项选择:1.No one enjoys ____ at.A. laughingB. to laughC. being laughedD. to be laughed2.You must do something to prevent your house ____.A. to be broken inB. from being broken inC. to break inD. from breaking in3.They insisted on ____ another chance to try.A. givenB. givingC. being givenD. to be given4. --- Where is my passport? I rember ____ it here.--- You shouldn't have left it here. Rember ____ it with you all the time.A. to put;to takeB. putting;takingC. putting;to takeD. to put;taking5.His room needs ____, so he must have it ____.A. painting;paintedB. painted;paintingC. painting;paintingD. painted;painted6.After finishing his homework he went on ____ a letter to his parents.A. writeB. writingC. wroteD. to write7.The young trees we planted last week require ____ with great care.A. looking afterB. to look afterC. to be looked afterD. taken good care of8.Only ____ English doesn't mean ____ the language.A. to learn;to learnB. learning;learningC. learning about;learnD. learning about;learning9.She returned home only to find the door open and something ____.A. missedB. to be missingC. missingD. to be missed10."She decided to devote herself ____ the problem of old age.A. to studyB. studyingC. to studyingD. study11."Rember ____ the newspaper when you have finished it.A. putting backB. put backC. to put backD. be put back12."As she is looking forward to ____ from me, please rember ____ this letter on your way toschool.A. hear;postB. hearing;to postC. be heard;postingD. be hearing;to posting13."Grandma said that she had a lot of trouble ____ your handwriting.A. to readB. to seeC. readingC. in seeing14."Writing stories and articles ____ what I enjoy most.A. isB. areC. wasD. were15."We appreciate ____ us to the ball.A. them to inviteB. to inviteC. their invitingD. being invited16."Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ a form.A. keeping;filling outB. to keep;to fill outC. keeping;to fill outD. to keep;filling out17."He was afraid ____ for being late.A. of seeingB. of being seenC. to be seenD. to have seen18."I'd like to suggest ____ the meeting till next week.A. to put offB. putting offC. put offD. to be put off19."I don't see how I could possibly manage ____ the work without ____.A. finish;helpingB. to finish;being helpedC. finishing;helpingD. finishing;being helped20." Anything worth ____ is worthy of ____ well.A. doing;being doneB. doing;doingC. to be done;to be doneD. to be done;being done21." We advised them to take a re 159 st, but they insisted ____ the work.A. finishB. to finishC. in finishingD. on finishing22." I delayed ____ your letter because I had been away for a week.A. answerB. answeringC. writingD. to post23." The thief drove as fast as he could to escape ____ by the police.A. to be caughtB. be caughtC. being caughtD. catching24." I searched for my wallet and it wasn't there. At first, I thought I ____ it at home. Then I rembered____ it out to pay for the taxi.A. must have left;to takeB. may leave;takingC. might leave;to takeD. could have left;taking25." ____ the news of his father's death, he burst into tears.A. After hearingB. On hearingC. While hearingD. Having heard26."____ his mother, the baby could not help ____.A. To see;to laughB. Seeing;to laughC. Seeing;laughingD. To see;laughing27."It's no use ____ so much money on clothes.A. spendB. spentC. spendingD. being spent28."The sentence needs ____.A. improveB. a improvementC. improvingD. improved29."If he succeed ____ a job, his children wouldn't be suffering from hungernow.A. to findB. to look forC. in findingD. in looking for30."I still rember ____ to my home town when I was young.A. takingB. takenC. being takenD. to takeⅡ、填入动名词的适当形式:1.Can you imagine yourself ____ in a lonely island? (stay)2.I can't understand your ____ at that poor child. (laugh)3.She didn't mind ____ overtime. (work)4.To make a living, he tried ____, ____, and various other things, but he had failed in all. (write;paint)6.She was praised for ____ the life of the child. (save)7.She ought to be praised instead of ____. (criticize).8.Is there any possibility of our ____ the championship? (win)9.He came to the party without ____. (invite)Ⅲ、将下列句子译成英语:1.我最喜欢的运动是游泳.2.今天去没有用,他不会在家.3.你写完作文了吗?4.请原谅我来晚了.5.他不声不响地走了进来.6.他走进来了,没有被看见. 动名词专项练习题参考答案Ⅰ、1."C2."B3."C4."C5."A6."D7."A8."D9."C10."C11."C12."B13."C14."A15."C16."C17."B18."B19."B20."A21."D22."B23."C24."D25."B26."C27."C28."C29."C30."CⅡ、1."staying2."laughing3."working4.writing; painting6."having saved7.being criticized8."winning9."being invitedⅢ、1."My favourite sport is swimming.2.It's no use going there today. He won't be in;(can't be in).5.He entered the room without making any noise.6.He entered the room without being seen.练习题1) Mark often attempts to escape __ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been finedB) to have been finedC) to be finedD) being fined2) My wife said in her letter that she would appreciate __ from you sometime.A) to have heardB) to hearC) for hearingD) hearing3) The thief took away the woman's wallet without__.A) being seenB) seeingC) him seeingD) seeing him4) People appreciate __wit him because he has a good sense of humor.A) to workB) to have workedC) workingD) have working5) I've enjoyed __ to talk with you.A) to be ableB) being ableC) to been ableD) of being able6) No one can avoid __ by advertisements.A) to be influencedB) being influencedC) influencingD)having influence7) They are considering __ before the prices go up.A) of buying the houseB) with buying the houseC) buying the houseD) to buy the house8) He thought that __.A) the effort doing the job was not worthB) the effort was not worth in doing the jobC) it was not worth the effort doing the jobD) it was not worth the effort by doing the job9) If I had rembered __ the door, the things would not have been stolen.A) to lockB) lockingC) to have lockedD)having locked10) Your shirt needs __. You'd better have it done today.A) ironB) to ironC) ironingD) being ironedA) to hearB) to be heardC) hearingD) with hearing12) My transistor radio isn't working. It __.A) need repairingB) needs to repairC) needs repairingD) need to be repaired13) It is no use __ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your tellingC) for you to have toldD)having told14) He is very busy __ his papers. He is far too busy __ callers.A) to write...to receiveB) writing...to receiveC) writing...receiving D) to write...for receiving15)The suspect at last admitted __ stolen goods but denied __ them.A) receiving...sellingB) to receive...to sellC) to receiving...to sellingD) to have received...to have soldA) her not being ableB) her being not ableC) not being ableD) that she's not able to17)I really appreciate __ to help me, but I am sure that I can manage by myself.A) you to offerB) that you offerC) your offeringD) that you are offering18) Please stop __, boys, I have something important to __ you.A) saying ...talkB) telling ... sayC) talking ...speakD) talking ... tell19) Tony, would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty __ his tape recorder?A) to fixB) fixingC) for fixingD) fix20)“Why isn't Nancy going to meet us?”“It's my fault. I forgot all about __ her.”A) telephoning toB) to telephoneC) to telephone toD) the telephoning to21)“Why were you late?”“I had a hard time __ up this morning.”A) to getB) getC) gotD) getting22)I rember __ to help us if we ever gotsintostrouble.A) once offeringB) him once offeringC) him to offerD) to offer him23)John regretted __ to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going25) He gives people the impression __ many poems.A) of having writtenB) to have writtenC) of being writtenD) to write26) Do you feel like __ out or would you rather __ dinner at home?A) going...to haveB) to go...to haveC) to go...havingD) going...have27) Prior to __ the formal speech, first he will introduce himself.A) deliveringB) deliverC) being deliveringD) being delivered28)I don't mind __ by bus, but I hate __ in ques.A) to travel...standingB)having traveled...standingC) traveling...to standD) traveling...standing29)What about __ double quanties of everything today? We have hardly time to go__ next week.A) buying...to shop B) buy...shoppingC) buying...shopping D) to buy...shopping30) We had some trouble __ the house and nobody seemed __ where it was.A) in finding...knowingB) finding...to knowC) to find...knowingD) to find...to know31)We can't imagine __ in the entrance examination, for she has never been to school.A) she succeedingB) her succeedingC) she succeedD) her to succeed32)I don't like __ at me.A) them laughingB) their laughC) them laughD) them to have laughed33)We suggested __ in hotels but the children were anxious __ out.A) sleeping...to campB) sleeping...campingC) to sleep...to campD) to sleep...camping34)I have no objection __ the evening with them.A) to spendB) to spendingC) of spendingD) spending35) After __ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A) being interviewedB) interviewedC) interviewingD)having interviewed36)The match was cancelled because most of the members __ a match withouta standard court.A) objected to shavingsB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having37)Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busy __ for herexamination.A) to prepareB) to be preparedC) preparingD) being prepared38)It is no good __ rember grammatical rules. You need to practise what you have learned.A) trying toB) to try toC) try toD) tried to39)After __ him better, I regretted __ him unfairly.A) getting to know...to judgeB) getting to know...to have judgedC) getting to have know...judgingD) getting to know...having judged40)He is looking forward to __ his holiday in Britain.A) spendB) have spentC) spendingD)having been spending41) Before __ the house, you should get a surveyor__ over it.A) buying...lookingB)having bought...to lookC) buying...to have lookedD) buying...to look42)In some countries people favor __ together even though there is much more space.A) to stayB) stayC) stayingD) stayed43)“Why was Fred so upset?”“He isn't used __ criticized.”A) beB) to beC) to beingD)having been44) It's no use __ to get a bargain these days.A) to expectB) expectingC) wantingD) you expect45)“Why were you so late for work today?”“__ to the office was very slow this morning becauseofthe traffic.”A) DrivingB) I droveC) To driveD) That I drove46)It was impolite of him __without __good-bye.A) to leave, sayingB) leaving, to sayC) to leave, to sayD) leaving, saying47) He kept __to his parents.A) putting off to writeB) to put off to writeC) putting off writingD) to put off writing48)I'll go with you after I get through with __the house.A) cleaningB) to cleaningC) to be cleanedD)having cleaned49) With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist __four pounds.A) to takeB) tookC) takingD) have taken50)How can you keep the machine __when you are away?A) runB) to runC) runningD) being run动名词部分练习题答案:1)D 2)D 3)A 4)C 5)B 6)B 7)C 8)C 9)A 10)C 11)C 12)C 13)B 14)B 15)A 16)A 17)C 18)D 19)B 20)A21)D 22)B 23)A 24)B 25)C 26)D 27)A 28)D 29)C 30)B 31)B 32)A 33)A 34)B 35)A 36)A 37)C 38)A 39)D40)C 41)D 42)C 43)C 44)B 45)A 46)A 47)C 48)A 49)C 50)C。