一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写

一篇英语summary范文英语Summary写第一步：阅读A.认真阅读给定的原文材料。

如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。

阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B.给摘要起一个标题。

用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。

也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。

主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。

一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C.现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。

对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D.简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。

第二步：动手写作A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。

摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。

不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。

这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：1) 删除细节。

只保留主要观点。

2) 选择一至两个例子。

原文中可能包括5个或更多的例子，你只需从中筛选一至二个例子。

3) 把长段的描述变成短小、简单的句子。

如果材料中描述某人或某事用了十个句子，那么你只要把它们变成一两句即可。

4) 避免重复。

在原文中，为了强调某个主题，可能会重复论证说明。

但是这在摘要中是不能使用的。

应该删除那些突出强调的重述句。

5) 压缩长的句子。

如下列两例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be called lion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”“He was hard up for money and was being pressed by his creditor.”可以概括为：“He was in financialdifficulties.”6) 你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

请看下面的例子：“Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, Lushan Mountain, and Mount Huang, were visited by only a few people in the past. Today, better wages, holidays with pay, new hotels on these mountains, and better train and bus services, have brought them within reach of many who never thought of visiting them ten years ago.”可以概括为：”Beautiful mountains like Mount Tai, once visited by only a few people, are today aessible to many, thanks to better wages, paid holidays, new hotels andbetter transportation services.”7) 使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”8) 使用最短的连接词。

比如，可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though，不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。

通常，使用分号就能够达成使用连接词的效果。

9) 文章中的第一人称说的话通常在摘要中转换成第三人称，从而把大段的对白简化，比如：Kate looked at Paul disapprovingly: You use much too much salt on your food, Paul — it’s not good for you!”Paul put down his knife and frowned:”Why on earth not! If you didn’t have salt on your food it would taste awful? like eating cardboard or sand? just imagine bread without salt in it, or potatoes or pasta cooked without salt!”Kate was patient. She didn’t want to quarrel with Paul. She wanted to persuade him. She said firmly:”But too much salt is bad for you. It cause high blood pressure andlatter on, heart-attacks. It also disguises the taste of food, the real tastes which are much more subtle than salt, and which we have lost the sensitivity to appreciate any more.”可以用第三人称概括为：Kate suggested to Paul that he should eat less salt. She thought that eating too much salt would do hard to Paul’s health and that it could reduce the real tastes of food. But Paul disagreed. He said that food without salt would be tasteless.第三步：修改成文草稿拟好以后，对它进行修改。

首先，与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，摘要中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。

其次，如果摘要中出现了不必要的词汇、短语或长句子，删除它们。

第三，检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。

最后，保持语言简单明了。

英语中的SUMMARY撰写的具体格式步骤如下：1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻。

2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。

3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。

4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。

5、写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：（1）筛选1-2个例子。

（2）避免重复，删除细节，只保留主要观点。

（3）把长段描述压缩变成短小精悍的句子。

如下例：“His courage in battle might without exaggeration be calledlion-like.”可以概括为：”He was very brave in battle.”（5）你还可以使用词组代替整句或者从句。

（6）使用概括性的名词代替具体的词，比如：“She brought home several Chinese and English novels, a few copies of Time and Newsweek and some textbooks. She intended to read all of them during the winter vocation.”可以概括为：”She brought home a lot of books to read during the vocation.”（7）使用最短的连接词。

比如，可以使用可以使用but, then, thus, yet, though,不能使用at the same time, in the first place, because of these, on the other hand等较长的连接词。

（8）把文章中的第一人称转换成第三人称，把对白简化。

summary / 's?m?ri / 既可以做名词，也可以做形容词。

adj.做形容词时的含义有1.总结性的，概括的，概述的2.简明的，扼要的3.即时的，即刻的n.做名词时的含义有1.总结，概略，摘要，一览2.[废语]结局；顶点：分段吧。

我们教授叫我们写summary的时候，释然我们分段写的。

先重复一下，或者paraphrase一下你的thesis statement.然后，分点写每一个supporting idea最后再总结！We were alwaysinterested in discovering how the doomed man chose to spend his last days orhis last hours.Such stories setus thinking what we should do under similar circumstances.I have thought itwould be an excellent rule to live each day as if we should die tomorrow.It has often been noted that thosewho live, or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness toeverything they do.Most of us take life for granted.(We go about our petty tasks, hardly aware of our listless attitude towardlife.)We also take the use of all ourfaculties and senses for granted.I thought that short-term darknessand silence make human beings be grateful for what they have.For long ago I became convincedthat the seeing see little.The pageant of seasons isthrilling and unending to me.At times my heart cries out withlonging to see all these things.If I were the president of auniversity I shouldestablish a pulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.How you would use your own eyes ifyou had only three more days to see?I should want most to see thethings which have bee dear to me through my years of darkness.I should want to see the peoplewhose kindness and gentleness and panionship have made my life worth living.I am denied that deeperunderstanding of them which I am sure would e through sight of them.Friends who are near to me I knowwell, but of causal friends I have only an inplete impression.You never use your sight to seeinto the inner nature of a friend or acquaintance.Many of you can’t describeaurately the faces of five good friends.In viewing the most spectacularsights the eyes of seeing persons are lazy.I can see the things that I shouldsee if I have sightfor three days.in this passage, it introduces the thought of woman what kind of man belongs to perfect poll found 2000 females. And finally he knows that this kind of man must have high cost and also have kind heart.they are used to say ''love'' to them. and embraced them tenderly.字数自己在精简一点In 1605 a novel appeared that has bee one of the most beloved stories of European literature. It was the history of Don Quixote, the tall, gaunt knight-errant astride his fallible steed, with his potbellied, illiterate squire, Sancho Panza. These eentric characters are as famous as Sinbad, Tarzan, Odysseus, Hamlet, or Superman. Don Quixote was immediately embraced by his countrymen; it is a testament to the novel and Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra's vivid characterization that the character of Don Quixote is still utilized to mock politicians and satirize the self-righteous.The original story, El ingenioso hidalgo don Quijote de la Mancha, was immediately popular— with six editions in1605 alone—and has never lost its prominence. Cervantes not only created one of the greatest ic figures of world literature, but with his realist and humanist techniques, he originated, some critics assert, the modern novel.Part I of Don Quixote's story appeared in 1605 and was plemented ten years later—a year after the usurper, Avellaneda, published a false sequel—by Part II. In both parts of the novel, Don Quixote lives in a world created in his imagination, which had been fueled by his obsession with chivalric tales. He longs to resurrect this world he has long read of: chivalry, battles with giants and evil knights, the rescue of virtuous maidens. Instead, Don Quixote deals with windmills, bedclothes, and much disappointment. Along the way, he acquires a sidekick, Sancho, who helps Don Quixote in hopes of getting rich. This dynamic duo has provided readers throughout the centuries with humorous, yet poignant, chivalric tales.Alonso Quijano, landowner from La Mancha, is obsessed with his library of chivalrous books. Driven mad by the inconsistencies of plot, character and philosophy that filleach volume of these seventeenth-century precursors to the fantasy novel, Quijano resolves to restore dignity to the lost profession of knight-errantry, assembles a rudimentary sword, suit of armor, and horse (the eternally-suffering-and-spavined Rocinante), and sets out into Spain in his quest for glory.In return for this act of hysterical faith, he finds violent innkeepers, malevolent thieves, cynical shepherds, sadistic nobility, and even (due to Avellaneda's false sequel to the book's first volume, one of the most famous pieces of fan-fiction ever written) an inferior (and, in the novel, invisible) Quixote impostor.The first few scenes involve Quixote alone against the contemporary world, but before a hundred pages have elapsed Cervantes introduces Sancho Panza, Quixote's gullible, bloated and homily-spouting squire, who in conjunction with Quixote provides the spark for endlessly bizarre discussions in which Quixote's heightened, insane conception of the world is brought crashing to earth by Sancho's sly pragmatism (discussions which oasionally endwith Quixote threatening to pummel Sancho in order to shut him up).模板,内容仅供参考。