语法知识—介词的基础测试题

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语法知识—介词的经典测试题及答案解析

6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March．What about Lucy's？
—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．
A．in；onB．on；inC．on；on
7．---Would you like some coffee?
--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.
A．inB．onC．toD．with
18．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．by
19．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.
13．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。Outgoing第一个因素是原因，所以用an; with结构作定语。所以选B。
14．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
A．on B．to C．for D．with
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案

一、选择题1．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on5．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 6．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at 7．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on8．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to9．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with10．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on11．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in12．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep13．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in14．—What is it _______ English ?— Sorry, I don’t know .A．in B．with C．from D．on 15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 18．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on21．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in22．After working her way around the world， Annie ended up English as a foreign language. A．teach B．taughtC．teaching D．to teach23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on 25．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我最好的朋友现在在中国，所以我也想去中国。

《好题》八年级上英语常用语法知识——介词(含答案)

一、选择题1．—The book report is very important. You ________ write it carefully.—But I ________ hand it in now.A．must; must B．have to; mustC．must; have to D．have to; have to C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——这个读书报告很重要。

你必须仔细地写。

——但我现在必须交上它。

考查情态动词。

must必须，表示说话人主观上的看法；have to不得不，必须，强调客观需要。

第一句表示说话人认为对方必须认真写，是主观看法，第二句表示客观需要不得不现在上交，故选C。

2．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。

淘宝上，消费者可以无理由退货，但是他们要承担运费。

考查情态动词辨析。

A. can’t; can不能，能；B. must; must必须，必须；C. can; have to可以，不得不；D. mustn’t; can禁止，能。

根据句意表示的是顾客能退货，是可以，第一空用can；但是不得不承担运费，非主观情愿用have to。

故选C。

3．The designer has tried every possible way to make the robot light, so you _____ worry about its weight.A．must B．may C．can’t D．needn’t D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：设计者已经尝试了所有可能的方法使机器变轻，所以你不必担心它的重量。

新世纪版七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典习题(含解析)

一、选择题1．I see the blackboard. I need to have my glasses.A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我看不到黑板了。

我需要戴眼镜。

考查情态动词。

根据后句“I need to have my glasses.”可知看不到黑板，所以需要戴眼镜。

can能够；can’t不能够；must必须；mustn’t禁止。

根据句意可知，此处表示“不能够”，故选B。

2．—Have you heard about the temperature of the earth will rise to 59℃ in 2020?—Don’t worry! The news _______ be true.A．must not B．may not C．needn’t D．will not B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说过2020年地球的温度将上升到59摄氏度吗?——不要担心。

那个消息可能不是真的。

考查情态动词。

must not禁止；may not可能不是。

needn’t不必；will not将不会。

根据“Don’t worry”可知，这里是这个消息可能不是真的,表示一种推测。

根据题意，故选B。

3．-Listen! A wolf is crying!-It _______ be a wolf, because a wolf never comes out at this time.A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．can’t D．don’t C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--听! 狼在叫! --它不可能是狼，因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

根据“because a wolf never comes out at this time因为狼从来不会在这个时候出来”，可推断它不可能是狼，故选C。

(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——介词知识点(培优)

一、选择题1．—How nice the building is! What is it for? —It ________ a hotel. But I’m not sure. A．must be B．have to be C．may be D．can be C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：--这栋楼是多么好呀！它用来做什么的？--它可能是一个旅馆，我不确定。

A. must be一定是；B. have to be 不得不；C. may be也许是；D. can be可能是。

根据But I'm not sure可知，这里表示的可能性小；can 表示推测的是用于否定句或疑问句，故选C。

2．—Must I finish my homework this evening?—No,you ________.You have a three﹣day holiday.A．won't B．mustn't C．needn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——今天晚上我必须完成作业吗？——不，你不必。

你有三天的假期。

考查情态动词词义辨析。

won't将不；mustn't禁止；needn't不必。

根据句意"今天晚上我必须完成作业吗? 不，你不必。

你有三天的假期"可知。

要填"不必"，其它选项语意不通。

故选C。

A. mustn’t禁止；B. needn’t没有必要；C. can’t不可能；D. don’t构成一般现在时的否定句。

翼教版七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1．One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.A．may B．must C．need D．should A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当一个人参观或来到一个新地方时可能很容易迷路。

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。

故选A。

2．You run with the train when it is coming. It’s dangerous.A．may not B．mustn’t C．needn’t B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：火车来的时候你不能跟它一起跑，这很危险。

考查情态动词。

may not可能不；mustn’t不能，表禁止；needn’t不需要。

根据“It’s dangerous”及语境可知，此处是表达“你不能跟着火车跑”，在这儿应是不允许，强烈的禁止的意思，故用mustn’t。

故选B。

3．—Must I finish the work today, Mum?—No, you ________.You can finish it tomorrow.A．mustn't B．can't C．shouldn't D．needn't D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-我必须今天做完这个工作吗，妈妈？-不，你不必。

你可以明天完成。

mustn’t禁止，不要；can’t不能，不会；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必，没有必要。

Must 的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答应用needn’t。

故选D。

4．— Do you think it is safe to shop online?— I think so. On Taobao, customers return goods with no questions asked，but they ______ pay delivery costs.A．can’t; can B．must; must C．can; have to D．mustn’t; can C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为网上购物安全么？——我觉得是的。

语法知识—介词的专项训练及解析答案

A．as; inB．as; forC．for;forD．for; in
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; onB．on; atC．in; atD．on; in
4．— Are you going to school________bus?
A．overB．throughC．acrossD．past
8．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.
A．at B．in C．on D．to
9．—What's the secretgood health?
—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.
句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。
本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。
5．D
--Oh, I see.
A．on, beforeB．on, afterC．in, beforeD．in, after
20．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning.
A．in；onB．on；inC．in；inD．on；on
句意：月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。

语法知识—介词的基础测试题附答案解析

一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in 2．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to7．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of11．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About 12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 14．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on15．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on18．--Which is your teacher?--The one thick(厚厚的)glasses over his eyes is．A．wears B．wear C．with D．has19．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by20．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on21．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。

初中七年级英语常用语法知识——介词阶段练习(含答案解析)

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。

故选A。

2．---Mum, must I finish my homework today?---No, you . Tomorrow is Sunday and you may have a rest today.A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．don’t have to D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我今天必须完成作业吗?——不，你不必这么做。

明天是星期天，你今天可以休息一下。

考查情态动词辨析。

A. shouldn’t不应该，表建议；B. mustn’t一定不，表禁止；C. can’t不能，表示不允许；D. don’t have to不必，指没有必要。

回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果要作否定回答，一般是用needn’t（不能用mustn’t）或not have to。

根据句意语境，可知选D。

3．— Mom, I got a big box from express(快递). What is it?—I’m not sure. It ________be a present from your grandmother.A．should B．might C．must D．will B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我从快递公司收到了一个大箱子。

它是什么？——我不确定。

可能是你祖母送的礼物。

考查情态动词。

七年级上英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(答案解析)

一、选择题1．—Is that Kate’s green bike?—It ____________be hers. She likes pink.A．can’t B．could C．mustn’t D．might A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：—那是凯特的绿自行车吗？—那不可能是她的。

她喜欢粉色。

考查情态动词用法。

can’t不可能，不能；could能，构成过去式；mustn’t一定不要，表示禁止；might大概，可能。

根据后一句凯特喜欢粉色可知，表示不可能，用can’t，故选A。

2．—Can I take some milk and biscuits to the reading room?—No, our school has a rule that students _______ eat or drink there.A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．may not B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我能带些牛奶和饼干到阅览室吗？——不行，我们学校规定学生不许在那里食用食物。

考查情态动词的用法。

can’t不能；mustn’t禁止，不许；needn’t不必；may not可能不。

由“a rule”可知，“学校禁止或不许学生在阅览室食用食物”。

故选B。

3．（江苏省无锡市锡北片2017届九年级下学期期中考试）—Where are you going for your summer holiday?—We go to Yun Nan, but we haven’t decided yet.A．should B．will C．may D．must C解析：C【解析】句意：——你暑假打算去哪儿？——我可能去云南，但是我还没有决定。

A. should应该；B. will打算，将；C. may可能；D. must必须。

这里是表示推测。

根据下文“但是我还没有决定”可知上文是“我可能去云南”，结合选项可知选C。

英语介词专项训练100（附答案）含解析

英语介词专项训练100（附答案）含解析英语介词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语介词1．Our classes are over noon and then we go to have a rest 1:00 in the afternoon. A. at; at B. in; in C. in; at D. at; in 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我们的课在中午结束，然后我们在下午一点去休息。

第一个空，at noon在中午，固定搭配；第二个空，在具体时刻的前面要用介词at；故选A。

【点评】考查介词。

2．The People's Republic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.A. inB. onC. at【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。

今年我们要庆祝它70周年。

A.in在，用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前；B.on在，用于星期几和具体的日期等前；C.at在，用于表示时刻前。

根据句子中 October 1st, 1949，表示具体的日期，要用介词on。

【点评】考查介词辨析。

根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。

3．Let's take a walk ________ the river after diner, shall we?A. alongB. throughC. uponD. over【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：让我们晚饭后沿着河流散步吧，好吗？A.沿着；B.穿过；C.根据；D.在......正上方。

根据常识可知沿着河流散步，along the river，沿着河流，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。

4．The worlds longest cross-sea bridge, Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, opened ________ October 24 2018.A. inB. atC. byD. on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：世界最长的跨海大桥，香港-珠海-澳门大桥在2018年10月24日开通。

初中英语语法知识—介词的真题汇编含答案

一、选择题1．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on6．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on7．My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.A．after B．for C．until D．since8．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on9．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on10．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 15．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from16．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in19．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 20．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shoppin g bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with21．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across25．---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs. A．Besides B．Except C．Beside D．About【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：上海在中国的东部，日本的西面。

中考英语基础语法专题练习：介词

精品基础教育教学资料，仅供参考，需要可下载使用！中考英语基础语法专题五介词学前自测（发现考点）( )1. I lost my way ___ a rainy night and my parents were quite worried ____ me.A. in; aboutB. on; aboutC. at; withD. on; with ( )2. When our parents are not at home, we need to ____ourselves.A. look afterB. look atC. look upD. look around ( )3. —When did your aunt arrive China? —She got to Guangzhou the morning of May 15th.A. at; inB. in; inC. to; onD. in; on( )4. It's very nice ____ you to pick me up at the bus station.A. forB. toC. ofD. with( )5. —What does your English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ____ long straight hair.A. onB. withC. ofD. for( )6. —When is your summer vacation?—It begins ____ July 15th and I don't have to go to school until August 31th.A. onB. inC. atD. by( )7. I paid about 100 dollars ____ the new clothes.A. forB. onC. toD. of( )8. The earthquake happened in Yunnan Province ____ a cold morning of December.A. inB. atC. toD. on( )9. —What happened to Mark? —He fell off the bike ____ a snowy morning.A.inB. atC. onD. when( )10. —Mum, where are my socks? —Under your bed. You should ____ your things.A. put onB. put downC. put awayD. put off常考考点知识清单（研习考点）考点一常用介词的主要用法1. in 的主要用法(1) 表示在某年、某月、某季节,在上午、下午、晚上等。

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析

一、选择题1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.A．at B．on C．with D．in2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond6．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 7．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in8．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th9．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to10．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on11．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in14．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with15．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with19．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on 20．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on21．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since22．I have to prepare ________my math test________ Friday afternoon.A．at; on B．for; on C．on ;for23．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 24．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on25．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：吉姆和提姆正在电话上交谈。

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案(2)

【分析】
【详解】
句意：——它用英语怎么说？——对不起，我不知道。
考查介词辨析。in用（表示使用的语言等）；with和；from来自；on在……上。根据句中English可知，此处是询问它用英语怎么说，所以此处应使用介词in，in English用英语。故选A。
15．A
解析：A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们通常在四月份的早上郊游。在具体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on。结合句意，故选。A
A．pastB．throughC．acrossD．over
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; onB．on; atC．in; atD．on; in
4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.
18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.
A．in; inB．in; onC．on; inD．oห้องสมุดไป่ตู้; on
19．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue.
考查介词辨析。past在另一边；到另一侧；through通过，内部的通过；across横穿，从一般到另一边；over上方，穿过。根据“We have a dog. He can get in or out”可知下文是“小狗可以通过它进出”，根据题意，故选B。

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题附答案

一、选择题1．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th. A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at4．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.A．at B．in C．on6．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on7．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in8．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after9．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.A．in B．for C．on D．at10．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has11．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of12．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in13．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of15．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over16．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from17．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with19．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from20．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for21．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by22．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for23．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你在这个镇上住了多久了？——自2001年以来。

(易错题精选)初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题及答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on 2．—What do you think your life will________next year?—My life will be________better than it is now.A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot3．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across4．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to5．Jenny’s math lesson is________nin e________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in 6．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of9．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on10．Look! The girl ________ green clothes is my sister and the boy ________ big eyes is my brother.A．in; has B．in a; has a C．in; with D．in a; with a 11．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in12．— Are you going to school________bus?—No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at13．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock. --Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after 14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for17．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with20．Did you read the news________the newspapers that Yang Jiang passed away (去世)________the morning of May 25th?A．in; in B．on; in C．in; on D．on; on21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for22．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in23．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in24．I want to lear n English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at25．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的老师早上跑步。

人教版初一英语常用语法知识——介词经典练习题(培优)

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。

故选A。

2．You______ worry about your lessons. Be careful next time and you will get a good mark. A．don’t need to B．not need C．needn’t to D．don’t need A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：你不必担心你的功课。

下次小心点，你会取得好成绩的。

考查动词need用法辨析。

need用作情态动词时常和不带to的不定式一起作谓语，否定式是将not置于其后，并有其否定的缩写形式needn't，在疑问和否定句中不加助动词；可知BCD三项表达错误。

用作行为动词时，need是一个普通的及物动词，用在肯定、否定和疑问句中均可，接不定式时要带to。

本句need用作及物动词，根据句意结构，故选A。

3．—________your house be cleaned right now？—No,it needn't.It may be cleaned this afternoon．（）A．Must B．May C．Can A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你的房子必须现在打扫吗？——不，不必。

可以今天下午打扫。

考查情态动词辨析。

must 必须；may 可以；can 能。

根据下文回答needn't 不必，可知，上文的一般疑问句中用助动词must表示“必须”。

初中英语常用语法知识——介词基础卷(含解析)(1)

考查情态动词的用法A. may可能；B. must必须；C. need需要；D. should应该。

根据句意及语境此题是可能迷路，表示可能性。

故选A。

2．You have finished most of the work, so you ____ start working so early tomorrow. You may come at 9 :00.A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：你已经完成了大部分工作，所以你明天不必这么早就开始工作。

你可以9点来。

本题考查情态动词。

can't不可能，mustn’t禁止，needn’t不必，couldn’t可能不。

根据You have finished most of the work可知，你已经完成了大部分工作，因此明天不必这么早就开始工作，因此用needn’t，故选C。

3．Since you are very tired, you ______ finish the work today.A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：既然你很累，今天就不必完成这项工作了。

A. needn’t不必；B. may not 可能不；C. mustn’t禁止；D. can’t不能。

根据上文Since you are very tired,可知，情态动词needn’t表示不需要，后面直接加动词原形。