七年级英语下册units1-12重点短语和句子及范文

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、词汇拓展

1. sing（现在分词）singing

2. dance（现在分词）dancing

3. swim（现在分词）swimming

4.draw（同义词）paint

5. story（复数）stories

6. write（同音词）right

7. drum（复数）drums 8. piano（复数）pianos 9. also（同义词）too/either

10.make（单三）makes （现在分词）making 11. center（形容词）central

12.teach（名词）teacher 13. musician（形容词）musical

二、重点短语与句型

1. play chess 下国际象棋speak English 说英语

play the guitar 弹吉它want to do…想做……

2. be good at 擅长于what club /sports 什么俱乐部/运动G7BU1p1

music /swimming /sports club 音乐/游泳/运动俱乐部

be good at doing sth.= do well in doing sth. 擅长做某事

like to do …喜欢做…What about…?…怎么样？

be good at doing…擅长做…tell stories 讲故事

the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部G7BU1p2

3. talk to 跟…..说write stories 写小说

want …for the school show为学校表演招聘……after school 放学后

do kung fu 打中国功夫come and show us 来给我们表演G7BU1p3

4. play the drum 敲鼓play the piano弹钢琴

play the violin 拉小提琴G7BU1p4

5. be good with 善于应付（处理）…的；和某人相处很好

make friends 结交朋友help sb. with sth在某方面协助某人

on the weekend 在周末help with...协助做……

be free /busy 有空/很忙call sb. at…拨打某人的……号码

need sb./sth. to do…需要某人/某物做……

English-speaking students说英语的学生G7BU1p5

join……the club加入…俱乐部，be in=join in …成为…中的一员G7BU1p6

三、关键句型

1. Can you draw? Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.

2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the chess club.

3. You can join the English club. Sounds good.

4. I can speak English and I can also play soccer.

5. Please call Mrs. Miller at 555-3721.

Unit 2 What time do you usually go to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. up（反义词)down

2. brush（单三）brushes

3. tooth（复数）teeth

4. alway (反义词)never

5.early(反义词）late

6. work(同义词）job

7. night(反义词）day 8. half(复数）halves 9. run（现在分词）running

10. clean(现在分词）cleaning 11. either…or…（反义词）neither …nor…

12. life(复数）lives 13. taste（单三）tastes

二、重点短语与句型

1.get up 起床，站起get dressed穿上衣服have/take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth涮牙 eat breakfast 吃早餐What time 几点，何时

go to school 去学校do homework 做家庭作业G7BU2p7

2. at night 在晚上from…to…从……到……G7BU2p8

in the morning 在上午go to work 去上班

That's a funny time for…那是做……有意思的时间。

be late for…做……迟到on weekends 在周末G7BU2p9

3. on school days 在上学期间have(eat) breakfast /dinner 吃早餐/晚餐

4. do (one's) homework 做作业take a walk 散步，走一走

a quarter past /to+钟点数……过/差一刻钟

in the afternoon /evening 在下午/晚上go to bed 上床睡觉

half past +钟点数……点半go home 回家G7BU2p10

5.either…or 要么……要么，或者…..或者lots of=many+可数（复数）大量，很多

eat quickly 吃得快play sports 做运动

have much time for …有很多时间做……for half an hour 半小时

get home 到家eat a good breakfast早餐吃得好，好好吃一顿早餐

eat…for lunch 午餐吃……after lunch /dinner 午餐/晚餐后

be (not) good for 对……健康有（没）益taste good 尝起来好吃G7BU2p11

6. have a shower 洗澡have a very healthy life 有健康的生活

need to do …需要做……after doing to have …为了有……做……后

from Monday to Friday从周一到周五radio station广播电台

make breakfast for sb.替某人做早饭get to school 到校G7BU2p12

三、关键句型

1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty.

2. That’s a funny time for breakfast.

3. When do students usually eat dinner?

They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.

4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.

5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch..

6. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good.

7. Here are your clothes.

四、佳作欣赏

My School Day

I am a student. I usually get up at seven, and I eat breakfast at seven thirty. Then I go to school at eight. School starts at eight thirty. I eat lunch at twelve. I go home at 17：00. I often eat dinner at 19：00 and then play the piano. I do my homework at 20：00. At 22：00, I go to bed.

Unit 3 How do you get to school?

一、词汇拓展

1. Subway（同义词）underway

2. ride（现在分词）riding

3. bike(完全式）bicycle

4. far from（反义词）near to

5. km(完全式）kilometer

6. drive（现在分词）driving

7. cross （介词）across (名词）crossing 8. Village(指人）villager

9. leave/li：v/ live /liv/ 10. Stop n (同义词) station

二、重点短语与句型

1. take the train /bus/boat/subway 乘火车/公共汽车/船/地铁=by train/bus/boat/subway

2.by bike=ride a bike=on one’s bike骑自行车how long 多久，多长how far多远

How long does it take sb. to do…? 做……花某人多长时间？

It take(s) +人(宾格)+时间段(sometime) to do sth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

How far is it from …to …? ……离……有多远？