高考英语常见书信类型

写作

1.邮件

文体概述:邮件是一种用电子手段提供信息交换的通信方式，是互联网应用最广泛的服务。电子邮件可以是文字、图像、声音等多种形式,它的格式与书面信件的格式一样，常有称呼、正文、结束语、姓名和日期等。在写电子邮件时，须具备以下几点内容：1. 自我介绍或写信的背景和目的。2. 邮件的具体内容。3. 表明期望或客套话。

范文:

假定你是新华中学的学生李华，你的美国朋友Tom一周前给你发电子邮件，询问你暑假里的打算，但你因准备期末考试未能及时回复。请你根据下面要求给他回一封邮件，要点如下：

1. 未及时回信的原因。

2. 你假期的打算(如做兼职、旅行、做志愿者等)。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Tom,

I’m so sorry that I haven’t replied to your last email in time because I have been busy preparing for my final exam. Certainly, I’d like to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer holiday. On the one hand, I’ll make some money in this way. On the other hand, I’ll gain some work experience. Besides, I’ll go to visit Mount Tai with my friends, enjoying the beautiful scenery of my motherland.

What about your summer holiday? If possible, I’d like to invite you to join us, going traveling together. I’m sure we’ll have a great time.

As you know, our summer holiday will last about 8 weeks, so I’ve intended to do something as follows. First, I plan to do a part-time job in a KFC restaurant for a month.

I’m looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

2.感谢信

文体概述：感谢信是指在日常学习和生活中，当收到馈赠、邀请、赴宴、照顾、慰问、祝贺时，给对方道谢的信件。感谢信应写得真诚、具体、及时。通常包括以下内容：感谢的原因→对方给予的帮助或礼物→对方的作用和对自己的意义→给出细节→再次致谢。

范文：

假定你是李华，现在是华南师范大学(South China Normal University)大一新生你高三时在王老师的帮助下，英语进步很大，为表示感谢，给王老师写一封感谢信。要点如下：

1. 梦想成真，考上理想大学。

2. 因为王老师的辅导和鼓励，英语由差变好。

3. 对老师表示祝福。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开

头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Wang,

I am writing to express my thanks for helping me improve my English. Without your help, I would not be a student of South China Normal University. I still remember the days when you taught me English in Grade 3 of senior school. My English was once poor, but you were very patient with me and tried to tutor me after class. My English was greatly improved because of your encouragement. Without your help, I wouldn’t have realized my dream. I wish more and more of your students could go to their ideal colleges. Wish you have a healthy body and lead a happy life!

Again, I sincerely thank you for your help!

Yours,

Li Hua

3.道歉信

文体概述：道歉信是指因过失或疏忽等做错了事，给别人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后给对方赔礼道歉并请求对方原谅的信件。通常包括以下三部分内容：

1. 开门见山，表明写信目的，表示歉意。

2. 说明出现差错的原因，提出弥补措施。

3. 再次致歉，请求原谅，希望得到理解(语言要诚挚，解释的理由要真实)。

范文：

假定你是李华，你的美国老师Mr. Evans要求你们明天下午去听一个英国历史的讲座。你因故不能参加。请你写一封信向Mr. Evans道歉并说明情况。要点如下：

1. 表示歉意。

2. 理由：父亲去北京出差，母亲生病住院需要人照顾。

3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。

注意：1. 词数100左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。

Dear Mr. Evans,

I am indeed sorry to tell you that I won’t be able to attend the lecture on English history tomorrow afternoon. My mother suddenly fell ill and was taken to hospital last night and my father is on a business trip to Beijing now. I am afraid that I will have to take care of her these days.

However, I am actually very interested in English society and history.

I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded, and if so, could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.

Please allow me to say sorry again. I sincerely hope that you will be able to understand my situation and accept my apology.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua