【考前练习】托福词汇模拟练习题精选试题(二)

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托福模拟试题题型及答案

托福模拟试题题型及答案一、听力部分1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 学生在图书馆寻找资料。

B. 学生在食堂讨论课程。

C. 学生在办公室咨询教授。

答案：A2. 根据所听讲座，以下哪项是教授提到的主要观点？A. 气候变化对农业的影响。

B. 城市化进程中的环境问题。

C. 科技发展对教育的影响。

答案：B二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下段落，选择最佳标题。

"In recent years, the advancement of technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and access information. The internet has become an indispensable part of our daily lives, providing us with a wealth of resources and opportunities."A. The Impact of Technology on Daily LifeB. The History of the InternetC. The Benefits of Online Resources答案：A2. 根据文章内容，以下哪个选项是作者支持的观点？A. 社交媒体对青少年有害。

B. 社交媒体是现代社会不可或缺的一部分。

C. 社交媒体应该受到更严格的监管。

答案：B三、口语部分1. 描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

参考答案：我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气凉爽宜人，树叶的颜色变化多端，给人一种宁静和舒适的感觉。

此外，秋天也是收获的季节，我喜欢看到田野里金黄色的麦浪。

2. 讨论科技在教育中的作用。

参考答案：科技在教育中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它不仅提高了教学效率，还为学生提供了丰富的学习资源。

例如，在线课程和教育软件可以帮助学生随时随地学习，而互动白板则可以提高课堂的互动性。

【每日一练】托福备考词汇练习题(二)-subtle

【每日一练】托福备考词汇练习题（二）-subtle
为帮助广大考生提升托福口语水平，点课台教育独家推出《点课台每日一练：托福练习》系列。

每天点课台教育将给广大雅思考生们发布一道托福练习题目，并由点课台教育名师为大家做出详细的解析。

点课台教育建议大家不妨时刻关注《点课台每日一练：托福词汇练习》栏目，每日为您带来的一道新题和详解相信能为你的托福备考带来很大帮助哦!
Conventional computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicting short-lived local storms like the Edmonton tornado, because the available weather data are generally not detailed enough to allow computers to discern the subtle atmospheric changes that precede these storms.
The word “subtle” is closest in meaning to which of following?
(A) complex
(B) regular
(C) imagined
(D) slight
正确答案： D
subtle
adj.微妙的；敏感的；狡猾的；巧妙的
[例句]Subtle shifts can be important.细微的变化可能很重要。

托福考试模拟试题及答案word

托福考试模拟试题及答案word一、听力部分1. 听一段对话，然后选择正确的答案。

- 问题：对话中提到了什么活动？- 选项：A. 看电影B. 参加派对C. 去图书馆- 答案：B2. 听一段讲座，然后回答以下问题。

- 问题：讲座中提到了哪些主要观点？- 答案：讲座主要讨论了环境保护的重要性以及个人在日常生活中可以采取的措施。

二、阅读部分1. 阅读以下短文，然后回答相关问题。

- 短文：《城市化的影响》- 问题：城市化对环境有哪些影响？- 答案：城市化导致空气污染、水资源短缺和生物多样性的减少。

2. 阅读以下文章，然后选择正确的答案。

- 文章：《科技与教育》- 问题：科技如何改变教育？- 选项：A. 通过在线课程B. 通过提高学费C. 通过减少教师数量- 答案：A三、口语部分1. 描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么你选择参加它。

- 答案示例：我最近参加了一个环保志愿者活动，因为我对环境保护非常感兴趣，并且希望能够为保护我们的地球做出贡献。

2. 讨论你如何看待全球化对文化的影响。

- 答案示例：我认为全球化促进了不同文化之间的交流和理解，但同时也可能导致某些文化特色的丧失。

四、写作部分1. 写一篇短文，讨论科技发展对日常生活的影响。

- 答案示例：科技发展极大地方便了我们的日常生活，例如智能手机让我们随时随地都能获取信息，但同时也带来了隐私和安全问题。

2. 选择一个你感兴趣的话题，写一篇文章表达你的观点。

- 答案示例：我选择讨论教育的重要性。

教育不仅能够提高个人的生活质量，也是社会进步和发展的关键。

结束语托福考试是一个全面评估英语能力的测试，希望以上的模拟试题及答案能够帮助你更好地准备考试。

记住，持续的练习和复习是提高语言能力的关键。

祝你考试顺利！请注意，以上内容仅为模拟试题，实际的托福考试内容和形式可能会有所不同。

考生应以官方发布的考试指南为准。

托福单词的测试模拟题与答案

托福单词的测试模拟题与答案托福单词的测试模拟题与答案1. INCHOATE：（A）explicit（B）dependable（C）pragmatic（D）therapeutic（E）enduring2. INCIPIENT：（A）exuberant（B）full-bodied（C）explicit（D）plentiful（E）full-blown3. NASCENT：（A）widely displaced（B）completely clear（C）totally natural（D）strongly contrary（E）fully established4. REPORTORIAL：（A）unlikely（B）imaginative（C）indecisive（D）characteristic（E）challenging5. IMPUGN：（A）revoke（B）discharge（D）console（E）restore6. RAVE：（A）flak（B）flop（C）cant（D）pan（E）snub7. BANAL：（A）faithful（B）arresting（C）inclined（D）forced（E）elaborate8. BANALITY：（A）accurate portrayal （B）impromptu statement （C）original expression （D）succinct interpretation （E）elaborate critique9. ORIENT：（A）hasten（B）defile（C）menace（D）confuse（E）decline10. CONSTRAIN：（A）release（B）sever（D）unload（E）agree11. RUFFLE：SHIRT：：（A）rafter：roof（B）molding：cabinet （C）gate：path（D）curb：sidewalk（E）shade：window12. EMIGRATE：EXILE：：（A）select：organize（B）appoint：nominate （C）capture：imprison （D）enlist：conscript（E）contribute：deduct 13. BARRAGE：EXPLOSIVES：：（A）cacophony：sounds （B）deluge：rain（C）vista：sights（D）grenade：bombs（E）volcano：lava14. WARY：GULLED：：（A）passionate：moved （B）taciturn：goaded（C）loquacious：befriended （D）vigilant：ambushed （E）shrill：satisfied15. ARTERY：PLAQUE：：（A）river：levee（B）track：switch（C）channel：silt（D）information：flow（E）tunnel：wall16. SEDATIVE：DROWSINESS：：（A）epidemic：contagiousness （B）vaccine：virus（C）laxative：drug（D）anesthetic：numbness （E）therapy：psychosis17. CURIOSITY：KNOW：：（A）temptation：conquer （B）starvation：eat（C）wanderlust：travel（D）humor：laugh（E）survival：live18. WORSHIP：SACRIFICE：：（A）generation：pyre（B）burial：mortuary（C）weapon：centurion （D）massacre：invasion （E）prediction：augury19. CONTIGUOUS：ABUT：：（A）possible：occur（B）simultaneous：coincide （C）comprehensive：except （D）synthetic：create（E）constant：stabilize20. SUITCASE：LUGGAGE：：（A）gift：package（B）necklace：garment（C）room：house（D）hat：millinery（E）faucet：sink21. ENFRANCHISE：VOTE：：（A）advertise：sell（B）fumigate：kill（C）filter：purify（D）illuminate：see（E）ignite：burn22. LOG：SHIP：：（A）archive：data（B）inventory：store（C）roster：team（D）bulletin：event（E）diary：person23. APOLOGIZE：CONTRITE：：（A）aggravate：contemptuous （B）endorse：esteemed（C）extenuate：guilty（D）compliment：impressed （E）rationalize：modest24. SENSITIZATION：ALLERGIC：：（A）immunity：vulnerable （B）habituation：inured（C）invigoration：stimulating （D）sleep：anesthetic（E）disinfection：preventive 25. MEETING：MINUTES：：（A）concert：orchestration （B）filter：camera（C）sale：deed（D）earthquake：vibration （E）television：signal26. MINUTIAE： DETAILS：：（A） data：hypotheses（B） research：findings（C） approximations：calculations （D） queries：answers（E） quibbles：objections27. CREDITS：MOVIE：：（A）byline：article（B）copyright：song（C）rehearsal：dance（D）dedication：book（E）title：work28. STRATAGEM：DECEIVE：：（A）epithet：correspond（B）oration：publish（C）conservation：expend （D）concession：placate（E）sentence：prosecute29. FLAG：COUNTRY：：（A）dialect：region（B）handshake：greeting（C）trademark：company（D）patent：product（E）souvenir：vacation30. STENCIL：LETTERING：：（A）skillet：heating（B）pattern：sewing（C）plow：farming（D）music：singing（E）hammer：building答案：1-5：AEEBC，6-10：DBCDA，11-15：BDBDC，16-20：DCEBD，21-25：DEDBC， 26-30：EADCB。

托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案

托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案托福是去美国留学必过的一个门槛，考察的是学生语言层面上的能力。

那么，单词量便是基础。

想要突破自己拿到高分，庞大而又扎实的`单词量是我们必不可少的。

下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!1. The confusion and congestion of individual citizens looking for their letters was itself enough to discourage use of the mail. It is no wonder that, during the years of these cumbersome arrangements, private letter-carrying and express businesses developed.The word "cumbersome" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) burdensome(B) handsome(C) loathsome(D) quarrelsome2. But this delivery service was at first confined to cities, and free home delivery became a mark of urbanism. As late as 1887, a town had to have 10,000 people to be eligible for free home delivery.The word "Confined" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) granted(B) scheduled(C) limited(D) recommended3. They were, by training, social scientists, not historians, and their work tended to reflect this bias. The questions they framedand the techniques they used were designed to help them understand, as scientists, how people behaved.The word "framed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(B) read(C) avoided(D) posed4. In Kingston, New York, for example, evidence has been uncovered that indicates that English goods were being smuggled into that city at a time when the Dutch supposedly controlled trading in the area.The word "supposedly" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ruthlessly(B) tightly(C) barely(D) seemingly5. And in Sacramento an excavation at the site of a fashionable nineteenth-century hotel revealed that garbage had been stashed in the building's basement despite sanitation laws to the contrary.The word "sanitation" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) city(B) housing(C) health(D) trade6. When Jules Verne wrote Journey to the Center of the Earth in 1864, there were many conflicting theories about the nature of the Earth's interior. Some geologists thought that it contained ahighly compressed ball of incandescent gas, while others suspected that it consisted of separate shells, each made of a different material.The word "conflicting" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) controlling(B) outdated(C) opposing(D) important7. Beyond a depth of around 2,900 kilometers, a great change takes place and the mantle gives way to the core.< Some seismic waves cannot pass through the core and others are bent by it. From this and other evidence, geologists conclude that the outer core is probably liquid, with a solid center. It is almost certainly made of iron, mixed with smaller amount of other elements such as nickel.The phrase "gives way to" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) runs along(B) rubs against(C) turns into(D) floats on8. Although scientists can speculate about its nature, neither humans nor machines will ever be able to visit it.The word "speculate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) report(B) learn(C) worry(D) hypothesize9. Farmers could get better prices for their crops if the alternative existed of sending them directly eastward to market, and merchants could sell larger quantities of their manufactured goods if these could be transported more directly and more economically to the west.The word "alternative" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) option(B) transition(C) intention(D) authorization10. The distance was more than 350 miles, and there were ridges to cross and a wilderness of woods and swamps to penetrate.The word "penetrate" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) cut down(B) go through(C) fill up(D) take over11. The range of the New York canal system was still further extended when the states of Ohio and Indiana, inspired by the success of the Erie Canal, provided water connections between Lake Erie and the Ohio River.The word "extended" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) increased(B) constructed(C) deepened(D) measured12. The answer lay in a resource that unknowing Americans had trampled underfoot in their haste to cross the "Great American Desert" to reach lands that sometimes proved barren. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant.The word "barren" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) lonely(B) dangerous(C) uncomfortable(D) infertile13. In the eastern parts of the United States, the preferred grass for forage was a cultivated plant. It grew well with enough rain, then when cut and stored it would cure and become nourishing hay for winter feed.The word "preferred" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) ordinary(B) available(C) required(D) favored14. They were not juicy like the cultivated eastern grasses, but had short, hard stems.The word "hard" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) firm(B) severe(C) difficult(D) bitter15. Nevertheless, most domestic architecture of the first three-quarters of the eighteenth century displays a wide divergence of taste and freedom of application of the rules laiddown in these books.The word "divergence" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) description(B) development(C) difference(D) display16. New England still favored wood, though brick houses became common in Boston and other towns, where the danger of fire gave an impetus to the use of more durable material. A few houses in New England were built of stone, but only in Pennsylvania and adjacent areas was stone widely used in dwellings.The word "durable" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) attractive(B) expensive(C) refined(D) long-lastingThe word "dwelling" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) houses(B) towns(C) outbuildings(D) rural areas17. Doorways were larger and more decorative. Fireplaces became decorative features of rooms. Walls were made of plaster or wood, sometimes elaborately paneled.The word "elaborately" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) done in great detail(B) put together carefully(C) using many colors(D) reinforced structurally18. Whereas schooling has a certain predictability, education quite often produces surprises. A chance conversation with stranger may lead a person to discover how little is known of other religions. People are engaged in education from infancy on.The word "chance" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) unplanned(B) unusual(C) lengthy(D) lively19. Education, then, is a very broad, inclusive term. It is should be an integral part of one's entire life.The word "integral" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) an equitable(B) a profitable(C) a pleasant(D) an essential20. For example, the edge of the Pacific Ocean has been called the "Ring of Fire" because so many volcanic eruptions and earthquakes happen there. Before the 1960's, geologists could not explain why active volcanoes and strong earthquakes were concentrated in that region.The word "concentrated" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) allowed(B)clustered(C) exploded(D) strengthened21. In the United States in the early 1800's, individual state governments had more effect on the economy than did the federal government. States chartered manufacturing, banking, mining, and transportation firms and participated in the construction of various internal improvements such as canals, turnpikes, and railroads.The word "effect" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) value(B) argument(C) influence(D) restraint22. The states encouraged internal improvements in two distinct ways: first, by actually establishing state companies to build such improvements; second, by providing part of the capital for mixed public-private companies setting out to make a profit.The word "distinct" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) separate(B) innovative(C) alarming(D) provocative23. Finally, state governments experimented with direct labor and business regulation designed to help the individual laborer or consumer, including setting maximum limits on hours of work and restrictions on price-fixing by businesses.The word "setting" is closest in meaning to which of(A) discussing(B) analyzing(C) establishing(D) avoiding24. Although the states dominated economic activity during this period, the federal government was not inactive. Its goals were the facilitation of western settlement and the development of native industries. Toward these ends the federal government pursued several courses of action.The word "ends" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) benefits(B) decisions(C) services(D) goals25. What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on mega fossils-relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants and animals.The word "drastic" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) widespread(B) radical(C) progressive(D) risky26. It turns out that some fossils can be extracted from these sediments by putting the rocks in an acid bath. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals.The word "extracted" is closest in meaning to which of(A) located(B) preserved(C) removed(D) studied27. The technique has uncovered new evidence from sediments that were deposited near the shores of the ancient oceans-plant microfossils and microscopic pieces of small animals. In many instances the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter.The word "instances" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) methods(B) processes(C) cases(D) reasons28. In many instances the specimens are less than one-tenth of a millimeter in diameter. Although they were entombed in the rocks for hundreds of millions of years, many of the fossils consist of the organic remains of the organism.The word "entombed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) crushed(B) trapped(C) produced(D) excavated29. Citizens of prosperous, essentially middle-class republics --- whether ancient Romans, seventeenth-century Dutch burghers, or nineteenth-century Americans --- have always shown a marked taste for portraiture.The word "marked" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) pronounced(B) fortunate(C) understandable(D) mysterious30. In 1839 the daguerreotype was introduced to America, ushering in the age of photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became a luxury, commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional.The phrase "ushering in" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) beginning(B) demanding(C) publishing(D) increasingThe word "executed" is closest in meaning to which of following?(A) sold(B) requested(C) admired(D) created参考答案：1 A2 C3 D4 D5 C6 C7 C8 D9 A10 B11 A12 D13 D14 A15 C16 D A17 A18 A19 D20 B21 C22 A23 C24 D25 B26 C27 C28 B29 A30 A D【托福考试词汇模拟练习题带答案】。

托福模拟考试试题及答案

托福模拟考试试题及答案一、听力部分1. 听下面对话，选择正确答案。

- 问题：What does the woman want to do?- 选项：A. Borrow a book from the library.B. Return a book to the library.C. Find a quiet place to study.- 答案：C2. 听下面讲座，选择正确答案。

- 问题：What is the main topic of the lecture? - 选项：A. The history of photography.B. The impact of technology on art.C. The evolution of painting techniques.- 答案：B二、阅读部分1. 阅读下面短文，选择正确答案。

- 短文：[短文内容]- 问题：What is the main idea of the passage?- 选项：A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The benefits of urban development.C. The challenges of population growth.- 答案：A2. 阅读下面长文，选择正确答案。

- 长文：[长文内容]- 问题：According to the author, what is the mostsignificant factor contributing to success in business?- 选项：A. Innovation.B. Capital.C. Networking.- 答案：A三、口语部分1. 口语任务：描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

- 答案示例：- 我最喜欢的季节是秋天。

秋天的天气既不冷也不热，非常宜人。

此外，秋天是收获的季节，可以看到许多成熟的水果和蔬菜，这让我感到非常满足。

托福(听力)历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析)

托福（听力）历年真题试卷汇编2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1. Listening ComprehensionSection One：Listening Comprehension听力原文：Listen to a conversation between a student and his studio art professor.S: Professor Jones, good morning! Could I talk with you for a minute?P: Sure, Marty. What’s up? Is it about the class assignment this week?S: No, no... I’m almost done... really enjoying it.P: I’m glad to hear that.S: So, well, I’ve been talking to some of the other students in our studio art class and we were wondering who to talk to about maybe buying art supplies that are more environmentally safe for the art classes.P: Well, that’d be me. As the chair of the art department, I do have a say in purchasing decisions, but of course all decisions are voted on by the department faculty. You know... we already buy some eco-friendly products, for example, the easels in your painting studio. They’re made of wood from a South American eucalyptus tree. The trees grow really fast and new trees grow from the stumps of trees that have already been harvested. This is a great renewable resource.S: I didn’t know that. That’s fantastic! We are also considering drawing paper and pencils. There are some really cool companies that use recycled paper to make drawing paper and some pencil companies that make greener products out of wood from sustainable forests.P: Well, I can see you’ve done some research. Why don’t you write up a proposal? You can give us a list with the prices of the eco-friendly supplies you’d like the department to consider, and the faculty can compare that to the current cost of supplies at our next meeting.S: Oh, yeah ... I can appreciate that decisions will also be affected by the cost.P: Well, yes...that’s partly true. Of course, we have a budget for supplies and most of that money has been spent for this year, but you know, the university has been allocating additional funds for more eco-friendly practices. It’s part of their new ‘green campus’initiative.S: Yeah, the solar panels were recently installed on the roof of my dorm, and actually I read an article about the initiative in the campus newspaper. There’s a committee... I even heard there’s student representation that help in decision making related to the implementation of the university’s environmentally friendly practices.P: That’s right! The Green Committee and the solar panels you mentioned are just one of the many things they’ve done. So, I don’t know... given the university’s commitment to becoming more environmentally friendly and the fact that the university does receive partial funding from the state government to support this initiative... you never know!S: Ok... urn, when do you want the figures?P: Well, the next meeting of the art department faculty is at the beginning of next month. That gives you about three weeks.S: That should be enough time. We’ll get to work on it right away. Thanks for your help!1．Why does the student go to see the professor?A．To ask whether students can be represented at an upcoming faculty meeting B．To propose changing the kinds of supplies the art department usesC．To discuss an art project inspired by environmental concernsD．To complain about the lack of materials available to art students正确答案：B解析：目的主旨题。

托福模拟题测试题及答案

托福模拟题测试题及答案一、听力理解（Listening Comprehension）1. 根据录音内容，以下哪项是教授在讲座中提到的？A. 地球的气候变化对生态系统有积极影响。

B. 人类活动是导致全球变暖的主要原因。

C. 地球的自然周期导致了气候变化。

D. 气候变化对人类社会没有影响。

答案：B2. 在对话中，学生为什么感到困惑？A. 学生不理解课程作业的要求。

B. 学生不知道如何安排时间。

C. 学生对考试内容感到困惑。

D. 学生对老师的教学方法感到困惑。

答案：A二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）1. 根据文章内容，作者主要讨论了什么主题？A. 科技发展对教育的影响。

B. 教育系统如何适应社会变化。

C. 教育的重要性在现代社会中减少。

D. 社会对教育的需求日益增长。

答案：B2. 文章中提到的“终身学习”是指什么？A. 只在学生时代接受教育。

B. 教育应该贯穿一个人的整个生活。

C. 教育只对年轻人重要。

D. 教育只包括学术知识。

答案：B三、口语表达（Speaking Expression）1. 请描述你最近参加的一个活动，并解释为什么这个活动对你很重要。

（答案略）2. 你如何看待在线教育与传统教育的结合？请给出你的观点。

（答案略）四、写作能力（Writing Ability）1. 写一篇短文，讨论科技在日常生活中的作用，并给出你的观点。

（答案略）2. 选择一个你感兴趣的社会问题，写一篇文章，说明这个问题的重要性以及可能的解决方案。

（答案略）请注意：以上模拟题及答案仅供参考，实际托福考试的题型和内容可能会有所不同。

toefl词汇练习题

toefl词汇练习题题目一：选择题1. The word "flourish" in paragraph 2 most likely means:a) struggleb) thrivec) witherd) hide2. According to the passage, what is one advantage of using flashcards to study vocabulary?a) They are easy to create.b) They are portable.c) They are visually appealing.d) They are interactive.3. The word "cognizant" in paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to:a) awareb) bewilderedc) forgetfuld) ignorant题目二：填空题1. Many people find it difficult to ________ new words for their vocabulary.2. Flashcards are an effective study tool when used ________.3. Memorizing word lists without understanding context can lead to________ retention.题目三：阅读理解Paragraph 4:In addition to flashcards, there are various vocabulary books and online resources available to assist TOEFL test-takers in their preparation. These resources provide comprehensive word lists, example sentences, and practice exercises. Additionally, online platforms offer interactive quizzes and games that make learning vocabulary more engaging.According to Paragraph 4, what types of resources are available for TOEFL students?题目四：匹配题Match the following vocabulary words with their definitions:1. Synonym2. Antonym3. Context4. Definitiona) A word that has the opposite meaning of another word.b) A word or phrase that has the same meaning as another word or phrase.c) The circumstances or conditions in which a word is used that can help determine its meaning.d) The precise meaning or explanation of a word.答案及解析：题目一：选择题1. b) thrive- 根据文章第二段的描述，使用flashcards可以帮助学生高效地掌握新单词，因此"flourish"在此处的意思是"繁荣"或"茁壮成长"。

TOEFL模拟测试题1-2

TOEFL模拟测试题1-2TOEFL模拟测试题（1-2）READING COMPREHENSIONAs many as one thousand years ago in the Southwest, the Hopi and Zuni Indians of North America were building with adobe -- sun-baked brick plastered with mud. Their homes lookedremarkably like modem apartment houses. Some were four stories high and contained quartersfor perhaps thousand people, along with storerooms for grain and other goods. Thesebuildings were usually put up against cliffs, both to make construction easier and for defenseagainst enemies. They were really villages in themselves, as later Spanish explorers must haverealized since they called them "pueblos", which is Spanish for town.The people or the pueblos raised what are called "the three sisters" -- corn, beans, andsquash. They made excellent pottery and wove marvelous baskets, some so fine that they couldhold water. The Southwest has always been a dry country, where water is scarce. The Hopi andZuni brought water from streams to their fields and gardens through irrigation ditches. Waterwas so important that it played a major role in their religion. They developed elaborateceremonies and religious rituals to bring rain.The way of life of less-settled groups was simpler and morestrongly influenced by nature.Small tribes such as the Shoshone and Ute wandered the dry and mountainous lands betweenthe Rocky Mountains and the Pacific Ocean. They gathered seeds and hunted small animalssuch as rabbits and snakes.In the Far North the ancestors of today s Inuit hunted seals, walruses,and the great whales. They lived right on the frozen seas in shelters called igloos built of blocksof packed snow. When summer came, they fished for salmon and hunted the lordly caribou.The Cheyenne, Pawnee, and Sioux tribes, known as the Plains Indians, lived on thegrasslands between the rocky mountains and the Mississippi River. They hunted biso。

托福模拟考试题

托福模拟考试题考试题目：阅读理解部分Passage 1Directions: In the following passage, there are blanks each of which has been numbered. Against each, five words are suggested, one of which fits the blanks appropriately. Find out the appropriate word in each case.The Storming of the BastilleOn July 14, 1789, a angry mob of Parisians stormed the ancient prison-fortress known as the Bastille. This act unleashed the French Revolution and is generally considered the (1) ____ of the modern era. The Bastille was a symbol of the monarchy's abuses of power, and its destruction was an (2)____ of the people's desire for change.The King's ReignThe king during the outbreak of the French Revolution was Louis XVI. Unfortunately, he was an ineffective leader who faced mounting debts and discontent among the impoverished citizens. His apparent indifference to the suffering of his people further (3) ____. The discontent and economic inequality provided the perfect backdrop for the revolution to (4) ____.The Estates-GeneralIn order to address the escalating financial crisis, Louis XVI called upon the Estates-General to convene in May 1789. The Estates-General was madeup of three classes: the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners. Each class had a single vote, with two out of three classes needed to make a decision. However, the clergy and nobility often joined forces to (5) ____ the commoners in order to protect their privileges.The Tennis Court OathFeeling excluded and powerless, the commoners, known as the Third Estate, broke away from the Estates-General and declared themselves the National Assembly. On June 20, 1789, they took an oath on a tennis court, known as the Tennis Court Oath, pledging to draft a new constitution for France. This event marked the (6) ____ act of defiance against the absolute monarchy.The StormingThe storming of the Bastille was not a coordinated plan, but rather a spontaneous event. On that fateful day, the mob set out to seize weapons that were rumored to be stored in the Bastille. They managed to overthrow the guards and dismantle the prison brick by brick. The event was widely celebrated, as it symbolized the triumph of the people over tyranny.The AftermathThe Storming of the Bastille encouraged other cities in France to rise up against the monarchy. The king and queen were eventually captured and executed, marking the end of the monarchy in France. The French Revolution continued with radical changes to the political, social, and economic structure of the country, leaving a lasting impact on not only France but the entire world.(1) a) initiation b) inception c) beginning d) commencement e) birth(2) a) indication b) evidence c) expression d) manifesto e) representation(3) a) plundered b) assuaged c) aggravated d) mollified e) escalated(4) a) result b) unfold c) emerge d) occur e) progress(5) a) subjugate b) advocate c) emancipate d) empower e) oppress(6) a) preliminary b) prime c) pivotal d) fundamental e) crucialListening部分Passage 2Directions: In the following passage, you will hear some questions. Both the question and the answer will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.W：Excuse me, do you know where the library is?M：Yes, it's just across the street. You can see the sign in front. You can't miss it.Question:What can be inferred about the library?a) It's hard to find.b) It's located on the left side of the street.c) There are no signs indicating the library.d) It's easy to locate.Passage 3Directions: In the following passage, you will hear some questions. Both the question and the answer will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.M：I am thinking about getting a new car, but I'm not sure if I should buy a hybrid or a fully electric vehicle.W：Well, both have their advantages. Hybrids use both an internal combustion engine and an electric motor, so they have longer driving ranges. However, fully electric vehicles produce zero emissions and are more environmentally friendly. It really depends on your needs and what you prioritize.Question:What is one advantage of hybrid cars?a) They produce zero emissions.b) They have longer driving ranges.c) They are more environmentally friendly.d) They prioritize needs over range.。

托福阅读真题词汇 TPO 2

TPO2
The origin of cetaceans
cetacean
鲸类
fluke
尾片
disguise
伪装
sea otter walrus
海獭海象
bridge
连接
precious
珍贵的
flesh-eating
吃肉的
scarce
缺乏的
initiate expose
开始暴露
marine
海洋的
locomotion
粪结果的
模式装置营业室模型，模仿留声机简单地合法的，合理的最终的壮观的，精彩的集合，装配参与常见的事物来临，到来二十，配乐极小的原型

后腿气孔密切关系鳍足类想象头骨探测浅的起初的繁殖，品种退化的，残余的沉淀物脊椎漂着的骨骼，骨架
十年威胁限制保持颗粒穿透，渗透减少完成加速吸收 absorb 边界受制于，易遭受页边，边缘渐进地，日益增多地一块土地易受影响的盐度壳的干涉，妨碍不足的逆转；相反的相当大的实施，执行
livestock subsequent seal
Early cinema emerge project devise successive roughly exhibitor admission approval spectacle spectator previously marvel manipulate with the advent of expand dimension acquire
牲畜随后的密封；印章；海豹
dung consequent
出现投影；预计；项目设计，发明连续的粗糙的，粗略的电影放映商允许同意，赞成 approve 场面，景象，奇观观众先前地奇迹操纵随着…的到来扩张维度得到

托福词汇题精选及参考答案

托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福词汇题精选及参考答案托福考试是评估非英语母语者英语能力的标准化考试，在阅读、听力、口语和写作四个方面进行评估。

其中，词汇题是托福考试中的一个重要部分。

下面我们精选了一些托福词汇题，并提供了参考答案，帮助考生备考托福。

1、阅读词汇题在托福阅读中，词汇题通常是一段文章中的生词或难词，要求考生根据上下文推测其含义。

例如：原文：The foraging behavior of the Pacific banana slug is ... 问题：What does the word "foraging" mean in this context?参考答案："foraging" 在此上下文中意为 "搜索或寻找食物"。

2、听力词汇题在托福听力中，词汇题通常涉及日常对话或学术讲座中的生词或难词，要求考生根据语境和发音推测其含义。

例如：原文：The professor said, "In this lecture, we'll be discussing sedimentary rocks, which are formed from the accumulation of sediments." 问题：What does the word "sedimentary" mean in thiscontext?参考答案："sedimentary" 在此上下文中意为 "沉积的"，指由沉积物积累形成的岩石。

3、口语词汇题在托福口语中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的描述或定义，用英语表达某个概念或词语的含义。

例如：题目：Describe "synergy" to someone who doesn't know the word. 参考答案：Synergy is the idea that when two or more things work together, they create a combined effect that is greater than the individual effects of each thing working alone.4、写作词汇题在托福写作中，词汇题通常要求考生根据题目中的提示或要求，用正确的单词形式、时态和语法写出句子或段落。

托福考试模拟试题

托福考试模拟试题托福（TOEFL，Test of English as a Foreign Language）是世界上最为知名的英语水平考试之一，被广泛用于衡量非英语母语国家的学生在英语听力、阅读、口语和写作能力方面的水平。

托福考试模拟试题是考生备考过程中非常重要的一部分，通过模拟试题的练习，考生可以更好地了解考试形式和题型，提升应对考试的能力。

以下将为大家提供一些托福考试模拟试题，供大家练习参考。

一、听力部分听力是托福考试的第一部分，主要考察考生听力理解能力。

以下是一道托福听力模拟试题：Questions 1-5:Listen to part of a talk in an American history class.Uh, so, why did the Pilgrims come to America? I mean, what were they looking for?Well, they were seeking religious freedom. You see, in England at that time, the Anglican Church held a monopoly over religious practice, and the Pilgrims, being a more radical Protestant sect, wanted to break away and establish their own religious community.What did the Pilgrims do before they came to America?Before settling in America, the Pilgrims first traveled to the Netherlands in search of religious freedom. However, they encountered difficulties there as well, so they eventually decided to set sail for the New World.What was the name of the ship that the Pilgrims sailed to America on?The ship that carried the Pilgrims to America was the Mayflower. It was a small, cramped vessel, and the journey across the Atlantic Ocean was arduous and perilous.What challenges did the Pilgrims face upon arriving in America?Upon reaching America, the Pilgrims faced numerous challenges, including harsh weather conditions, unfamiliar terrain, and conflicts with Native American tribes. Many of them succumbed to disease and starvation during the first winter.What was the significance of the Mayflower Compact?The Mayflower Compact was a document signed by the Pilgrims upon their arrival in America. It established a framework for self-government and cooperation among the settlers, laying the foundation for democratic principles in the New World.二、阅读部分阅读部分是托福考试的第二部分，包括多篇文章和相关问题。

托福难度高的词汇题

托福难度高的词汇题托福词汇题20题及解析。

一、词汇题1。

1. 题目：The word “arduous” in the passage is closest in meaning to。

- A. difficult.- B. necessary.- C. rewarding.- D. constant.2. 原文：The journey through the mountains was arduous. The rough terrain and unpredictable weather made it a real challenge for the hikers.3. 解析：根据原文中“rough terrain”（崎岖的地形）和“unpredictable weather”（不可预测的天气）使得旅程成为“a real challenge”（一个真正的挑战），可以推断出“arduous”的意思是“困难的”。

所以答案是A。

二、词汇题2。

1. 题目：The word “exacerbate” in the passage is closest in meaning to。

- A. relieve.- B. worsen.- C. change.- D. hide.2. 原文：The lack of proper medical treatment exacerbated his condition. His symptoms became more severe as time passed.3. 解析：从原文中“his condition”（他的状况）和“symptoms became more severe”（症状变得更严重）可以知道，前面所说的“缺乏适当的医疗”是使情况变得更糟，“exacerbate”意思是“使恶化”，答案为B。

三、词汇题3。

1. 题目：The word “prolific” in the passage is closest in meaningto。