高中英语短语积累精华(高考英语复习)2021年
高中英语高考常考短语汇总(共530句)
高考英语常考短语A1.be able to do sth能做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth 有做某事的能力2.be absent from a meeting缺席会议be present at a meeting 出席会议In the absence of sb/in sb’s absence 在某人不在时3.sb.be about to do sth….when 正要做…突然地Sb.was/were do ing……when 正在做………突然地Sb.had just done ……when刚做完………突然地4.go abroad 出国5.above all 最重要的是 after all 毕竟 first of all 首先6.be absorbed in 全神贯注于7.have access to sb/sth/a place有机会有权利接近某人，利用某物，进入某地8.take sth into account/consideration把……考虑进去account for 解释，占…….（比例）on account of 由于On no account 绝不9.accuse sb of sth指控=charge sb with sth10.accompany sb to a place陪伴….去keep sb company 陪伴某人11.be accustomed to sth /doing习惯于做某事12.by accident 偶然地=by chance13.according to 根据14.make sb’s acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb 结识某人15.take action/take measures 采取行动、采取措施16.adapt （oneself）to 适应17.be adapted from改编自18.be addicted to（doing）sth沉迷于19.in addition此外加之 in addition to除此之外20.add A to B把A加入B中add to 增加 add up加起来 add up to 加起来21.adjust to调整以适应22.admit doing sth承认做了某事be admitted to/into被录取准许进入23.in advance 提前24.have an advantage over sb有超越某人的优势take advantage of 利用25.advise doing sth 建议做advise sb to do 建议某人做26.afford sth/ to do sth负担的起28.again and again 反复29.look after照顾=take care ofbe named after 以……命名be modeled after 模仿 run after追赶追求after school/class放学/下课后day after day日复一日30.in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of may 1在五月一日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个阳光明媚的下午31.at the age of five在5岁时in the age of information在信息时代32.two days ago两天前33.agree with sb 同意某人 /（气候，食物）适宜某人agree on sth双方就..达成一致agree to sth同意(计划建议安排)agree to do sth同意做I can’t agree more 再同意不过了34.ahead of time 提前时间 Go ahead 请吧做吧35.fight against 抵抗反抗与……作斗争against the blue sky 在蓝天的映衬下press one’s fac e against the glass脸贴着玻璃e to one’s aid来救某人37.sb aim to do 旨在做什么 sth be aimed at 旨在……38.in the open air在户外39.sth look alike看起来一样 look like sth 看起来像40.be allergic to 对……过敏41.a live show一个现场直播节目42.all of a sudden =suddenly 突然地all in all总的来说do all one can （do）to do sth 尽力做..43.allow doing sth允许做 allow sb to do 允许某人做44.and so on等等45.the distance between people人们之间的距离（三个以上两两之间）46.get on/along with sb/sth与……相处进展47.have no alternative/choice but to do sth别无选择只好做………48.a large amount of 大量的+不可数large amounts of （+不可数）the amount of money钱的数量amount to达到49.the answer to the question问题的答案用to不用of的还有the entrance to the hall the key to the doorthe key to solving the problem the road to successthe access to the village the approach to（doing）） sth50.apart from除……之外51.apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉make an apology to sb for sth52.sth appeal to sb吸引appeal to sb to do sth呼吁某人做53.sth apply to sb适用于apply A toB把A应用于Bapply for a job 申请工作54.appreciate doing sth感激……I’d appreciate it if………如果………我将不胜感激55.the approach to（doing）sth做某事的方法the way to do sth56.as for至于57.approve sth批准某事 approve of sth同意赞同某事58.be armed with sth 武装着……59.join the army 参军60.arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事61.arise from/out of ……由……引起62.arrive in/at 到达 get to 到达 reach到达 vt.On his arrival 他一到达……就63.be ashamed of 对……羞愧64.fall a sleep 入睡65.associate A with B 把A和B联系起来associate with sb 与……交往66.attach sth to sth把……附在……什么上be attached to 附属于依恋attach importance to sth 重视……66.pay attention to（doing）sth注意67.attempt to do sth / make an attempt to do sth 试图尝试做68.as if/as though仿佛好像69.as usual和往常一样70.as well 也 as well as 和71.at an end 结束at present现在 at risk 冒险 at war 在战争中at dusk 在黄昏 at dawn在黎明at ease 舒适自在at most 至多 at least至少72.one’s attitude towards/to sth 某人对某事的态度73.on average 平均的74.avoid doing sth避免做75.award sb sth/sth to sb 颁发/授予某人某物76.be aware of 意识到B77.a ban on smoking 禁烟令ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事78.base A on BA is based onB A基于Bon the basis of 在..的基础上79.a balanced diet 均衡的饮食keep/lose one’s balance 保持/失去某人的平衡80.be back on one’s feet 恢复复原81.be dying for sth/to do sth 渴望82.be bound to do sth注定做83.bear/keep sth in mind牢记84.because of 由于85.on behalf of 代表86.to begin with首先at the beginning of 在……开始、开头in the beginning=at first首先87.behave yourself 守规矩88.belong to 属于89.sth be of benefit=be beneficial 有益Sth benefit sb=sb benefit from sth某事对…有益某人从…中获益90.sb be blessed with sth某人享有..91.be bored with = be tired of = be fed up with厌烦92.block out the sun 挡住太阳光93.be born 出生94.give birth to a baby 生孩子 deliver a baby 接生deliver a speech 发表演讲 deliver goods 递送货物95.fall behind 落后96.believe in相信have belief in …有信心相信……beyond belief=unbelievable难以置信的97.don’t/didn’t bother to do sth不想费神去做某事懒得做98.out of breath=breathless 气喘吁吁99.bring………back to life使……复活100.beyond one’s reach 够不到beyond control 失控beyond recognition 无法辨认beyond sb 某人不能理解明白101.blow up 炸毁充气102.build up 逐渐增强建立103.burn up/down 烧毁burn…….to the ground烧成平地104.burst into tears/laughter 突然大哭/大笑burst out crying/laughing105.be buried in 埋头于106.be busy with sth 忙于be busy （in）doing sth忙于107.feel cast down 感到沮丧108.calm down 冷静下来109.take care of 照顾 care for 喜欢照顾 care about 关心在乎110.in case 以防万一（接从句）） in case of sth 以防……. 111.carry out the plan实施执行计划 carry on 继续,坚持下去112.catch sb doing sth 发现…在做be caught in a heavy rain被困大雨中catch sight of 看见 at the sight of 一看见113.the cause of the fire 导致火灾的原因the reason for his absence 他缺席的理由cause sb to do sth导致114.sb be in charge of sth 某人管理某事Sth be in the charge of sb 某事被……管理charge sb money for sth因……收费…free of charge 免费charge sb with sth 因某事指控/控告某人116.cheer （sb）up 使……高兴起来117.get close to nature 接近自然118.by coincidence 巧合 by chance 偶然意外的bine A with B 把A与B结合mand sb.to do 命令have a good command of sth.掌握了精通……ment on sth.评论……122.have sth./nothing in common with 和……有/没有共同点in common with sb/sth 和……一样e into being 形成产生come to power 上台come to life 活跃起来 come to an end 结束pare A to B /with B 比较compa red to/with… 和……比较起来125.concentrate on 集中精力于……126.be concerned about 关心……as far as I’m concerned 就我而言127.draw a conclusion 得出结论128.on condition that 条件是如果……129.congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺…congratulations to sb.on sth. 130.consider…(to be/as) 认为…….是consider doing sth 考虑做……take sth.into consideration 考虑到….131.consist of=be made up of 由……组成132.consult sb.about sth.向……咨询133.on the contrary 相反地134.be content with 对……满意135.contribute to促成导致136.convince sb.to do sth.说服某人convince sb.of sth.使…相信……I’m convinced that…我相信sth.is convincing 某事令人相信137.around the corner 即将到来138.count on 依靠=rely on=depend on139.be covered with 覆盖着 cover up sth 掩盖140.to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬141.sth crowd in 涌上心头涌入脑海 be crowded with 挤满了142.cure sb.of sth.治愈某人的……病143.a cure for… ……疾病的治疗方法Rob/accuse/remind/suspect/convince/cure/inform/ free sb of sth 143.be curious about… 对…… 好奇out of curiosity 出于好奇144.do damage to… 对……破坏损坏145.in/out of danger 处于/摆脱危险146.at down 在黎明147.deal with 处理(与how连用) 应付与…打交道do with 处理（与what连用）do without 没有……也行a great deal of +n.(u.) 许多大量的148.be sentenced to death 被判死刑149.delay doing sth.延迟做……150.to one’s delight 令某人开心的是151.depend on 依靠152.in debt 负债153.be decorated with 装饰着154.deep into the night 深夜155.defend sb.against sth.保卫……免于in defence of … 以保卫……156.date from/date back to… 始于追溯到……(无被动，现在时)157.decide on sth.对……作决定158.be determined to do sth.决心做(状态)determine to do 决定做（动作）159.with the development of…随着……发展160.devote oneself to sth.献身投身于…= be devoted to…devote one’s time/energy/money/effort…to sth.把时间，金钱，精力，努力投入到161.by design 故意地=on purpose162.die out 灭绝die of /from 死于(内因)/（外因）die off 一一死去163.on a diet 节食164.be different from与……不同differ from不同于…..make a /no difference to… 对..有/没有不同（影响）tell the difference between A and B 区分与A与B =tell A from B165.have difficulty/trouble with sth/（in） doing sth.做…有困难166.dive into 迅速把手伸入一心投入167.dig up/out 挖出168.have dinner 吃晚饭169.in this direction 朝这个方向in all directions 朝四面八方170.within walking distance of my house 离我家一步之遥171.divide…into 把……划分成……separate…from… 把…… 与…….分离开172.I doubt if/whether… 我怀疑……I don’t doubt that我相信……There is no doubt that……毫无疑问……173.dozens of… 许多……two dozen 两打174.dry out (浸水之物)变干干透 dry up (河水井)干涸175.dream of doing sth.梦想做……176.draw a conclusion 得出结论177．due to 由于因为 sb.be due to do sth.预定做……178.discuss sth.with sb.和……讨论179.distinguish A from B 区分A与B180.from door to door 挨家挨户181.dress sb./oneself 给某人、自己穿衣服be dressed in 穿着 dress up 盛装打扮182.draw one’s attention 吸引某人注意183.drive sb.crazy /mad 让……发疯184.drop in on sb./at a place 拜访某人、参观某地185.get drunk 喝醉186.on duty 值日187.earn a/one’s living 谋生188.be eager to do sth/ for sth.渴望做……渴望得189.have an effect on 对……有影响 affect v190.either…or 要么…….要么…… 或者……或者……191.at an end 结束 in the end 最后终于at the end of 在……末尾尽头end up doing sth.结果做了某事192.enjoy doing sth 喜欢做193.enter a room 进入房间194.be employed in 忙于195.encourage sb.to do 鼓励196.the entrance to the hall 大厅入口197.be equal to 等于198.be equipped with 装备着199.escape from..从……逃脱 escape doing sth 逃脱做200.exchange A for B 用A换Bin exchange for 以交换201.for example 举个例子set sb.an example=set an example to sb.树立榜样 follow one's example 效仿202.expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事203.live up to one's expectations 不辜负某人的期望204.at the expense of...以……为代价205.explain sth to sb./to sb.sth 向……解释206.expose..to be exposed to..暴露于，接触到F207.face sth/be faced with sth面对208.in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上209.fade away 逐渐减弱，缓慢消失210.fade out (影像声音)逐渐淡出。
2021年高考英语(全国甲卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021年高考英语全国甲卷基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇二．词性转换1. beyond（1）在更远处；（2）在…较远的一边；（3）超过；（4）除…之外2. view（1）观点；（2）视野；（3）观看；（4）看待四．熟词生义translate : 转变；变为翻译：我将读大学时在暗房中学到的经典技术应用到photoshop图像处理软件中，获得了黑白图像。
1. photographers;2. setting六．长难句分析沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的高地Shutlingsloe 走去，无意间我来到了一块小空地，随即就注意到在新雪映衬下的枯草的草丛。
walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe 现在分词短语做时间状语，a local high point 同位语指代Shutlingsloe，I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses是句子的主干部分，set against the fresh snow为过去分词短语做定语，修饰the dead yellow grasses. 七．写作积累与练习1. The Speech petition is a desirable annual one for the Senior Three Students who are passionate about English.2. The Calligraphy petition is the perfect platform to show/ showcase the best entries.阅读B篇三．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. that;3. to wele四. 长难句分析这头可爱的雌性小牛是保护区今年出生的第二只黑犀牛，但现在就决定这些幼崽是否会成为返回自然保护区的最佳人选还为时过早。
2021年高考英语(新高考I卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（新高考I卷）基础知识积累与运用答案阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)（1）索要，要价；（2）指控；（3）冲；（4）充电；（5）费用；（6）负责四．高考真题改编之语法填空1.providing;2. to五．写作积累与练习If you travel in China, you need look no further than Beijing to get acquainted with Chinese culture. 阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义(将下列斜体字的含义写在横线上)note（1）便条；（2）笔记；（3）音符；（4）纸币；（5）注意四．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)score, （音乐的）总谱翻译：他的工作就是坐在钢琴家旁边，翻着总谱页码，以便这个钢琴家无需做这件事，可以一直流畅得演奏音乐。
五．高考真题改编之语法填空1. has been ;2. when阅读C篇一．基础词汇考查与积累、二．词性转换三．词性活用 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)house, 为...提供住处，为...提供空间翻译：数百万英亩的湿地被人为地弄干，以养活和安置不断新增的人口，这大大减少了水禽的栖息地。
四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. to destroy;2. increasingly五．长难句分析1. 每枚鸭子邮票上的98美分将直接投入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，以便纳入国家野生动物保护系统这就为保护这片土地提供了保障，保护自然资源，造福子孙后代。
About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund为句子的主干，to purchase wetlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System 不定式做目的状语。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 常用词语辨析(2021年最新整理)
高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高考英语词汇和短语汇编常用词语辨析）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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高考英语常用词语辨析1．affect, effect两词都有产生影响的意思，两词相应的名词又都是effect, 但两者有细微的差别。
affect作主语的词一般是物，而不是人，指一物对另一物的客观影响。
如：Smoking affects health．吸烟对健康有害.effect指蓄意的行为(或方法）产生预期效果,目的性明确，意为“产生、招致”。
如： His deeds effected the desired result．他的行为达到了预期的效果。
2．believe, trustbelieve 意为“相信某人所说的话”trust 指相信某人的品德、为人、能力等如：I believe you．我相信你所说的话。
I trust you．我信任你。
(I believe in you．）3．can't, mustn'tcan't 用于情态动词表推测，表示“一定不能”mustn’t 意为“一定不要，千万不要”表“禁止”如：The man you saw at the airport cannot be Tom．He is with me now．你在机场见到的那个人一定不是汤姆。
他现在和我在一起。
You mustn't play on the road．It's dangerous．你千万不要在路上玩。
2021年高考英语(北京卷)基础知识积累与运用(答案版)
2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（北京卷）基础知识积累与运用答案完形填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．高考真题改编之语法填空1.who;2. to climb语法填空一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换阅读A篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义1.（1）申请；（2）适用于；（3）涂抹；（4）专心，集中精力2.（1）赠送，授予；（2）展现；（3）在场的；（4）现在的；（5）礼物；（6）现在四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. for;2. filling;3. selected五．写作积累与练习1. Having a good mand/ knowledge of English and officerelated software makes you equal to the job.2. I possess strong interpersonal and munication skills, and a positive attitude to life. Therefore, I can be qualified for the job.阅读B篇一．基础词汇考查与积累二．词性转换三．一词多义（1）影响；（2）感动；（3）侵袭四．高考真题改编之语法填空1. that;2. In五．长难句分析当我看到我们收集的各种物资时，我突然想到，我那天要做的每一套文具包最终将落到每一个伊拉克儿童之手。
It hit sb. that...是一个句式，表示“某人突然想到...”when引导的时间状语从句中有一个定语从句we had collected, 用来修饰先行词the various supplies。
在主句中也有一个定语从句，we were to build that day用来修饰先行词every kit。
阅读C篇一．基础词汇的考查与积累二．词性转换三．熟词生义 (翻译句子，并写出黑体词的含义)project, 预计，推算翻译：很多地区的研究人员已经推算出，这种普遍的崩塌是本世纪一个可信的情景。
2021年高考英语复习资料(精编)
2021年高考英语复习资料(精编)状元高考复习宝典状元高考复习宝典2021年高考英语复习资料（精编）第一部分：词汇专题1. abolish. vt 废除，废止(习俗、制度)eg: Should we abolish the death penalty?我们应该废除死刑吗？2. abortion. n. ①[u]人工流产，打胎②[c] 人工流产手术③[c]完全失败的计划或行动3. absurd. Adj①unreasonable; not sensible. 不合理的；荒唐的；谎谬的 eg: What an absurd suggestion! 多么荒唐的建议② foolish；in a funny way. 愚蠢的；怪诞不经的eg: That uniform makes them look absurd. 他们穿着那种制服看起来怪模怪样的。
4. abundant. adj① more than enough ;plentiful.丰富的，充裕的 We have abundant proof of his guilt②作表语，富有某事物～ in sth :having plenty of sth; rich insth。
5. adolescent adj 青春期的；青春期特有的。
adolescence. n.6. advocate. v. speak publicly in favor of sth; recommend ; support. 拥护；提倡；主张。
eg: Do you advocate banning cars in the city centers? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗？ advocacy. n .7. alcoholic, adj ①酒精的；含酒精的；②由喝酒引起的。
8. algebra. n .[u]. 代数学，代数。
9. alternative. adj 作定语。
高考英语词汇和短语汇编 重点词汇、词组辨析(2021年最新整理)
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高中英语重点词汇、词组辨析1。
above all， after all， at all， in allabove all表示“最重要，首先”，常置于句首或句中，作插入语，起强调作用。
Above all， we have won the game.after all表示“毕竟，终究，终归,到底”，在句中位置较灵活.Jessica has turned out to be a nice girl after all.at all表示“根本”.I don't like Mexican food at all。
in all表示“总共”,既可放在句首，也可放在句末.We have learned 2500 English words in all。
2. accept， receiveaccept表示“接受"的意思，是有意识的.I’ve received a gift from him， but I'm not going to accept it。
receive表示“收到"的意思，是无意识的。
Did you receive any letters today?3. add， add to， add.。
to, add up toadd表示“增加，添加,计算……总和，补充说”。
If the water is too cold， add some more hot water。
高中英语高考复习短语搭配汇总(31组动词固定搭配+17组介词短语)
高考英语短语搭配一、动词固定搭配actact as 担任……职务起……作用act out 表演（对话、故事等）act for 代理（某人职务）；代为（处理某事）act up 捣乱；出毛病breakbreak away from 脱离，逃离break down破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服；插嘴（不及物）break into 闯入；强行进入（及物，后加进入的地点）；突然开始break out （战争，疾病，火灾等）爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break off 打断，中断break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break through 冲破break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解bringbring about 引起，实现，导致bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法；使苏醒；顺便把某人带来串门）bring back 送还；使想起，使恢复bring down 击落；打死，打伤；使倒下；降低bring forth 产生，引起，结果bring in 收获；获利；介绍，引进；聘请；逮捕bring off 从船上救出；成功地做bring on 促使生长；帮助提高bring out 取出，拿出；显示出，使出来；出版bring over 说服，使改变(思想等)bring through 使度过(困难，危机等)bring together 使和解bring up 提出，提起；抚养，培养；呕吐callcall at (a place) 访问某地call in 叫某人进来，邀请call back 回电话call for 请求，为……喊出，（接）找某人call on (upon) 号召，拜访call out 大声叫call up 打电话给……；召唤，召集，回忆起catchbe caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风，感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现，瞥见catch up with 赶上，追及，追上carrycarry out 贯彻，落实（计划，命令）carry off夺走 =carry awaycarry on 继续，坚持下去carry through 完成，渡过难关comecome about 产生，发生come across “偶遇”come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击come back 回来；恢复，复原come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒come from 来自，起源于，从……产生，生于come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成）come into use 开始使用，获得应用）come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出come out出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于come to an end 终止，结束come to know 开始了解到come true 实现，成为现实；证实come up 长出，发芽；升起；（被）提出cutcut down 砍倒，减少cut in 插嘴cut off 切除，断绝cut out 删去，略去，戒除cut up 切碎diedie away 消失die down 逐渐平息die of 死于（外因）比如车祸die from 死于（内因）比如心脏病，伤心die out 绝种dobe done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效，有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使……骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮do with 和……相处，忍受，处理do without 不需要，不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关have something to do with 和……有关in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下getget about 徘徊，走动，旅行；（消息）流传get accustomed to 习惯于，对……习以为常get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解get ahead of 胜过，超过get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与……相处get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击get away 离开，逃脱get back 取回，回来；报复get behind 落后；识破get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁get down to 认真对待，静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get in 进入，陷入；牵涉get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身get on 上车；穿上；get on with 进展；相处get out of 由……出来，从……得出；避免；退休get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get ready for 为……作准备get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱get through 到达，完成，通过；及格get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织get used to 习惯于givebe given to 沉溺于，癖好give about 分配；传播give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发give back 归还give cause 给予……的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出，放出；发表give in 屈服，让步，投降give in to 同意，接受；向……让步give off 发出（烟，气味）give out 分发，公布give place to 让位于，被……所替代give rise to 引起，导致；使……发生give up 放弃；停止give way to 让步，退却；屈服于gogo after 追求，设法得到go about 着手处理，忙于go away 走开，离开go against 违反，反对go ahead 进行，进展，干吧，说吧，先走go along 开始，进展，赞同go around 流传，四处走动go bad （食物等）变坏，坏掉go by 走过，经过go for 努力获取go in for 从事（某种事业或活动），喜爱，参加go on 发生，继续go off 走开，离开，去世go out （灯）熄灭，过时go over 审阅，检查，研究go through 审阅，检查，学习，练习，经历，经过go up 上涨，上升go wrong 出毛病go into 调查，研究，加入handhand down 留住，把……传下去hand in 交上，交付hand in hand 手拉手，联合，和……一起hand out 分发，施舍hand over 移交by hand 用手工at hand 在手头，即将到来holdhold back 阻止（经常是眼泪）hold on 等一等（电话用语）hold out 伸出hold up 举起，阻挡，停顿keepkeep away from 避开，不接近keep a record 作记录keep back 阻止，隐瞒不讲，留下keep off 使……不接近Keep on (doing sth.) 继续（反复）做某事keep out of 使……不进入，挡住keep up 坚持，不使（斗志）低落，保持，维持，继续keep up with 跟上keep in touch with 与……联系keep fit 保持健康looklook about 四下环顾；查看look after 照顾，看管look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找；期待，期望look down on 俯视；轻视look forward to 盼望，期待look into 窥视；调查；浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观；面向look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防look over 从上面看过去；检查look through 透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to 仰望，尊敬makebe made from 由……原料制成be made of 由……材料制成be made up of 由……组成make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗make a mistake 弄错make advantages/use of 使用，利用make after 追求，追赶make into 把……制成，使……转变为make oneself at home 随便，别拘束make out 理解；辨认出；填写；开支票（+that:声称，假称）make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视=make full use ofmake off 匆匆离开make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化妆make up for 弥补make way for 为……让路，让路于passpass away 去世,死(委婉说法)pass by 通过,从旁边经过pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥pass through 穿过,越过pass the examination 通过考试pullpull down 拆毁pull in 车停下，车进站pull off 完成，扯下pull out 拔出，抽出，车、船驶出，摆脱困境pull oneself up 立起身来pull through 渡过难关，恢复健康putput aside 把……放在一边；搁置；排除put away 把……放好，把……收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉put back 把……放回原处；驳回put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议put into 把……放入；插入；翻译成put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞put on 上演；穿上，带上put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列put up with 忍受，容忍put through 电话接通runin the long run 终究，到最后run across 偶遇run after 追捕，追求run against 违反，不利于run away 逃跑，花掉run into 偶遇，撞上，跑进，插进run off 逃走，流畅地写run out 用完（主语是被用的那个物）run out of 用完（主语是用东西的那个人）seesee about 负责处理（弄到、安排）see after=look after 照顾see through 看穿，识破see too 注意，照料，负责，修理sendsend away 把……打发走send for 派人去请（医生什么的）send out 派遣，发出(光亮等)send up 发射（火箭等）send off 寄出,派遣;给……送行，邮寄setset about 着手干set aside 存蓄，留出set down 放下set in 设置set forth 陈述，提出set off 动身出发，引起set out 出发（to do）set up 创立showshow in 带……进来show off 炫耀show up 暴露，露面standstand by 和……一起，坚持、支持stand for 代表stand up 起立，（观点等）站得住脚satnd out 显眼，引人注目taketake away 拿走，减去；夺去，消除take after 长得像，性格来自于take back 取回，带回，归还，取消，撤回take down 拿下，取下；拆毁，拆卸；记下take in 吸收，吸取，摄取；包括；接受，收容；理解，领悟；受骗take it easy 放轻松；慢慢来take off 飞机起飞；匆匆离开；脱去，拿去，取消take on 承担；从事；呈现；具有take out 拿出，取出，拔去take over 继承，接管，最终取代take up 开始从事，着手处理；拿起；占据；消耗；接纳take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责take for 把……当作take one’s place 就坐，入坐take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take place = happen 发生，举行take the place of 代替throwthrow about 乱扔（东西）throw at 投向throw away 抛弃；浪费throw off 扔掉，摆脱掉；匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起，抛起；吐出，呕吐turnturn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产turn up 出现，露面；音量调高；寻找，查阅，参考turn down 音量调小；折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱turn into 变成，变为；翻译成turn out 培养，生产；证明是；制成；实际情况是turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是turn to 变成；着手于，求助于turn to for help 求助于in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事turn (a)round 使变好；旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策turn over 翻身take one’s turn to do 轮到做take turns 轮流turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见workwork at(on) 致力于，从事于work out 算出，制定出，想出at work 在工作，在运转out of work 失业二、介词短语at 短语be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……at last 最后，终于laugh at 嘲笑look at 看，注视at the moment 现在，此时point at/to 指向at times 不时after 短语look after 照看，照顾name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求on 短语agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访，看望come on 快点儿；加油on display 在展出hang on 稍等，别挂断on holiday 度假，休假play a joke on 和……开玩笑，戏弄……keep on 继续live on 以……为食，靠……生活put on 穿上；戴上turn on 打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等）work on 从事于，致力于to 短语agree to 同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等）go to bed 上床睡觉compare to 把……与……作比较from to 从……到……get to 到达do harm to 对……有害处lead to 通往；导致pay attention to 注意to one’ssurprise 使某人吃惊的是take to 把……带到/给……write to 写信给in 短语arrive in 到达……（大地方）in danger 在危险中drop in 顺便拜访hand in 交上，上交join in 参加in a moment 马上，立即take part in 参加take pride in 以……为荣in surprise 吃惊地，惊讶地of 短语be afraid of 害怕take care of 照顾；处理make fun of 嘲笑……instead of 代替；而不是hear of 听说……speak of 谈到，提起think of 考虑；想出；认为about 短语care about 担心；关心be worried about 担心think about 考虑for 短语call for 需要，要求；提倡，号召care for 关怀，照顾except for 除了……之外fight for 为……而战leave for 前往……，去……look for 寻找for a moment 一会儿pay for sth. 为……付款send for 派人去请away 短语give away 分发；赠送put away 收好，放好take away 拿走，带走throw away 扔掉out 短语break out （火灾、战争等)突然发生，爆发out of breath 上气不接下气find out 发现give out 分发go out 出去make out 理解，明白point out 指出run out 用完sell out 卖完send out 发出set out 动身，出发；开始，着手take out 取出，拿出turn out 证明是，结果是work out 算出；解决with 短语agree with sb. 同意某人be angry with sb. 生某人的气keep up with 赶上catch up with 赶上,追上come up with 提出，想出be covered with 被……覆盖deal with 处理；对待be filled with 充满......make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友get along/on (well) with sb. 与某人相处（融洽）help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事over 短语come over 顺便来访fall over 跌倒go over 复习，温习；检查look over 检查think over 仔细考虑turn over 把……翻过来；移交，转交down 短语break down 损坏；中断cut down 砍倒；削减，压缩get down 下来go down 下落，下降pull down 拆毁put down 放下；写下set down 放下；记下shut down 把……关上，关闭take down 记下，拆卸turn down 关小，调低write down 写下，记下from 短语across from 在......的对面break away from 脱离be different from 与......不同hear from 收到......的来信learn from 向......学习tell from 区分/辨别......和......up 短语bring up 提出，呕吐，养育，教育call up 打电话；想起cheer up 使……振奋fill up 填满，装满fix up 修理：安装go up 上升，上涨grow up 长大（成人）hurry up 赶快，赶紧look up 查阅，查找；向上看make up one’s mind 决定，决心pick up (sb.) 拾起；搭载/接载（某人）put up 举起，挂起：张贴：搭建save up 存钱，积蓄set up 创立，建立show up 出席，露面sit up 坐起来stay up 不睡，熬夜shut up 住嘴speak up 大声说think up 想出tidy up 整理turn up 开大，调大（音量）off 短语fall off 从……跌落get off 下车give off 发出（光、热、气味等）hurry off 匆匆离去put off 推迟see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，启程show off 显示；夸耀take off 脱下turn off 关掉(收音机、电灯、煤气等) 重叠式短语again and again 再三地，反复地arm in arm 臂挽着臂bit by bit 一点一点地，逐渐地day after day 日复一日from door to door 挨家挨户face to face 面对面here and there 到处，处处from house to house 挨家挨户less and less 越来越少all day and all night 整日整夜neck and neck 并驾齐驱，不分上下one by one 一个接一个地side by side 肩并肩；一个接一个step by step 逐步。
2021高考英语专题复习之话题词汇大汇总(精品)
高考英语话题词汇分类大汇总一、学校生活核心单词循规蹈矩之中“熟记”头脑风暴过程“串联”名词absence缺席;attitude态度;education教育;effort努力;experience经历,经验;graduation毕业,毕业典礼;permission许可,允许;progress进步;speech演讲;outline提纲,要点学习过程:analyze vt.分析;assignment n.作业;creativity n.创造性;comprehension n.理解;explanation n.解释;instruction n.教导,指导;presentation n.呈现;summarize vt.概括,总结学习结果:achievement n.成绩,成就,功绩;diploma n.毕业文凭,学位证书;qualification n.资格;scholarship n.奖学金动词apply申请,应用;debate辩论;discuss讨论;follow跟随,理解;offer提供;praise表扬;refer参考,查阅;require需要;admit 招收,接纳,承认;hesitate 犹豫形容词absent缺席的,不在的;brief简短的;confident自信的;patient有耐心的;present出席的,在场的高频短语hand sth. in(to sb.)提交/上交某物(给某人);putforward提出;participate in参加;keep sth. up(不断练习)以保持某事物,坚持下去;keep up with跟上,保持同步,与……并驾齐驱;makepreparations for为……做准备;be occupied with忙于;make up one’s mind做出决定;keep...inmind记住……;keep/maintain a balance between保持……和……之间的平衡;be enthusiasticabout 对……充满热情;join the team 加入到队伍中;be invited to 被邀请校园活动:after-school activities课外活动;graduation ceremony毕业典礼;openingceremony开学典礼;photography club摄影俱乐部;social practice社会实践考试评估:cheat in the exam考试作弊;failthe exam 考试不及格;get high/full marks得高分/满分;make up the exam 补考;pass/get through the exam 通过考试教学过程:ask for leave 请假;be absentfrom 缺席;drop out of the school辍学;skipthe class 逃课经典句1.After a heated discussion, we agreed on making a video to record our experiences at school.经过热烈的讨论,我们同意制作一段视频来记录我们的学校生活。
高中英语高考短语精华汇总(共100组)
高考英语短语精华【第一组】put down 放下；写下，记下shut down 把……关上cut down 砍掉；削减，缩小come down 下来，落下；下降，降低slow down 减缓，放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 使悲伤，使沮丧；写下，记下【第二组】after all 毕竟，终究after that 于是，然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 一个接一个地，陆续地soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天【第三组】come up with 想出，提出catch up with 赶上，追上wake up 弄醒，醒来send up 使上升（或上涨）；长出（枝、芽）open up 开设，开办，营业grow up 长大pick up 拾起，捡起；（偶然）得到，学会hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事【第四组】arrive at/in 到达get to 到达reach 到达【第五组】get…back 退还，送回去，取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在……的后面on the way (back) home 在回家路上【第六组】at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once 立刻，马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长be bad at 不擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of/when sb. was…years old 在……岁时at last/in the end/finally 最后，终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在……终点，结尾at the moment/now 现在at the foot of 在……脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 很快，随时at times/sometimes 有时，偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室【第七组】for example/for instance 例如for ever 永远be good for 对……有益be bad for 对……有害for (so) long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是……的简称【第八组】come true 实现come down 下降，降低；着陆，降落come from=be from 来自，出生于come in/into 进入，进来come on 赶快，加把劲；得了吧come over 过来come along 跟随，跟着来；进步，进展come and go 来来去去come up 即将发生；被提及，被讨论come out 出来；（花）开；（照片）冲洗出来；出版【第九组】even though=even if 即使，虽然，尽管【第十组】be pleased with 对……感到满意be covered with 被……覆盖be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事be proud of 对……感到自豪，荣幸speak highly of 称赞，称道1be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说hear from sb. 收到某人的来信of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of=lots of 许多【第十一组】by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独，独自by the end of 到……为止by the time （引起时间状语从句）到……的时候one by one 依次by air/plane 乘飞机by bus/train/car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on/off the bus 上/下车take a bus to…=go to…by bus 乘车去【第十二组】do/try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some) shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the/some washing 洗衣服do sport(s) 做运动do with sb./sth. 处理；想要，需要某物do without 没有……也行，没有……而设法对付过去well done 干得好【第十三组】early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车【第十四组】make a contribution to 贡献，捐献make a telephone call to sb./ring sb. up/give sb.a call/phone sb. 给某人打电话connect…to…把……与……连接起来be close to 靠近（某地）give birth to 生（孩子）lose to sb. 输给某人【第十五组】either…or…或者……或者……on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边【第十六组】keep doing sth. 不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practise doing sth. 练习做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事finish doing sth. 做完某事go on doing sth. 继续做某事（同一件事）go on to do sth. 接着做某事（另一事）【第十七组】go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 检查，温习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试【第十八组】think about 考虑到；考虑，打算（做某事）think of 考虑到；关心；替……着想；考虑，打算（做某事）think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How/What about ...? ……怎么样?【第十九组】borrow ... from ... 向/从……借……lend ... to ... 把……借给……from door to door 挨家挨户地from time to time 时不时地from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与……不同learn from ... 向……学习【第二十组】get dressed 穿衣get into （使）陷入，处于，达到get/be lost 丢失get off/on 下/上车get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好get out of 从……出来get ready for+n. 为……做准备get ready to do sth. 准备做某事get/go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡2be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会，得到机会【第二十一组】look for 寻找；期望；期待；盼望wait for 等候look after = take care of 对……负责；照料；照顾look like 看起来像look over 检查；浏览look out 注意，当心look the same 看起来一样look up （形势）好转，改善；（在书、计算机等中）查找，查阅look around/round 寻找；参观，逛逛（某处）look forward to 期望look through 翻查，翻找；（假装）没有注意到【第二十二组】set off 出发，动身put off 推迟keep off 回避某话题；使……不接近（或不接触、远离）某人／事物drop off 减少；下降turn off 关掉，截断（电流、煤气、水等）jump off 跳离，跳下来take off 脱（衣）；（飞机）起飞【第二十三组】half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天【第二十四组】do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操take regular exercise 经常锻炼an exercise book 练习本【第二十五组】take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境in a minute/moment 马上【第二十六组】leave for ... 动身去……【第二十七组】feed on 以……为主食live on 继续活着；继续存在base ... on ... 以……为基础（或根据）carry on 继续做；坚持干and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行【第二十八组】be famous for 因……而闻名，以……著名be excited about +n./V-ing 对……感到兴奋be interested in ... 对……感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth. = be busy doing sth. 忙于……be amazed at ... 对……感到惊讶【第二十九组】move away 搬走move to （搬）移到【第三十组】search the Internet 上网【第三十一组】make sure 确保；设法保证；查明，核实，弄清（某事属实或已做）make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 错误地；无意中make a noise 大声诉苦；大声抱怨make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with) ... 和……交朋友make room for ... 给……让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定【第三十二组】used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事【第三十三组】leave sb/sth behind 不带；忘记拿走；留下；（永久地）离开，脱离与……的联系【第三十四组】forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事【第三十五组】hear sb. do (doing) sth. 听见某人做了（正在做）某事【第三十六组】help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助3某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure （客气地接受或同意）当然了，很愿意【第三十七组】the summer holiday(s) 暑假the winter holiday(s) 寒假【第三十八组】step into sth. 开始做，开始介入pour sth. into ... 向……投入大量金钱；大量投资于【第三十九组】in the first place （用于句尾，谈论某事为何或是否应该做）究竟，到底，当初for the first time 【第一次at first 起初a first language 母语first of all 首先【第四十组】leave a message for sb. 给某人留言get/receive a message 收到信息【第四十一组】take photos/pictures 照相take away 解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；（从餐馆买饭菜等）带回食用；买外卖食物take out （从银行账户中）提取（款）work out 计算；计算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place （尤指根据安排或计划）发生，进行【第四十二组】learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 记住；背诵【第四十三组】one year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半【第四十四组】have a try 尝试，努力try out 试用，测试，试验find out 找出，查明have a good/wonderful/great time 玩得开心have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒have a meeting/walk 开会/散步have sports 进行体育活动have nothing/something to do with 与……无/有关have no idea 不知道【第四十五组】offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物【第四十六组】win first prize 获一等奖【第四十七组】all over the world = around the world = throughout the world 全世界【第四十八组】all kinds of 各种各样的【第四十九组】neither…nor... 既不……也不……【第五十组】not only…but also…不但……而且……both…and…和……都……【第五十一组】prefer...to... = like…better than... 比起……来，更喜欢……prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 比起做……来更喜欢做……prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做……prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……l I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里，而不愿乘车。
2021年高考英语语法复习 特殊句式及结构考点总结及配套练习
2021年高考英语语法复习特殊句式及结构考点一倒装(一)完全倒装1.表示方向、地点和时间的副词、介词短语置于句首用完全倒装。
常见的有:there,here,in,out,away,up,down,from,off,back,over,then,now,in the room,on the wall 等。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
In rushed the angry man.那个生气的男人冲了进来。
Now is your turn.现在轮到你了。
In front of the school gate is a big beautiful garden.学校门前是一个漂亮的大花园。
①主语为代词时不倒装。
Out they rushed.他们冲了出去。
②此类倒装结构一般只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时态。
2.表语+连系动词+主语(表语是形容词、介词短语、动词-ing形式、过去分词等)Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.出席会议的有怀特教授、史密斯教授,还有许多其他客人。
Such are the facts; no one can deny them.这些就是事实,没有人可以否认。
(二)部分倒装1.“only+状语(副词、介词短语或状语从句)”置于句首时,句子或者主句要用部分倒装。
Only then did he realize that he had lost his way.直到那时他才意识到自己迷路了。
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.唯有他回来,我们才能弄明白事实。
2.句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no,not,never,neither,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,barely,at no time,in noway,under no circumstances,no sooner...than,not until,hardly ... when,not only ... but also,by no means等时,要用部分倒装结构。
维克多英语——高考备考词块汇总(十)P字母(2021年)
2021年-2022年高考必备短语P字母1. packpack up 把…打包；收拾(行李)2.packagea package tour 包价旅游3. pagethe front / sports page 头版/ 体育版a web page 网页4. paintake pains to do sth 努力/ 下苦功做某事5. pairin pairs 成对地；两人一组地6. papera piece of paper 一张纸7. pardonI beg your pardon ◆ [表示道歉] 对不起；请原谅 [用于同陌生人打招呼] 打扰一下；劳驾您♦什么；请再说一遍8. partspare parts 备用零件for the most part 通常；多数情况下in part 部分地；在某种程度上play / act a part (in) (在…中) 扮演角色/ 起作用take part (in) 参加；参与part with (不情愿地) 放弃9. particular2021年-2022年in particular 尤其；特别10. partya birthday party 生日宴会attend a party 出席聚会give / have / hold a party 举办聚会11. passpass around / round 分发；传阅pass away [委婉语] 死亡pass by 经过；(时间) 过去pass down 把…传下去(hand down)pass off as 把…冒充成pass on 传递pass out 分发；分配；昏倒pass through 穿过；通过12. patentapply for a patent 申请专利13. patha path to success 成功的途径14. patiencebe / get out of patience with 对…失去耐心lose (one’s) patience 失去耐心have no patience with 对…无法容忍15. paypay a bill 支付账单pay attention to 注意pay a call on sb / pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay back 偿还；报答；报复pay down 先支付(部分货款) 作为定金pay off ◆还清(欠债等) 取得成功；得到好结果♦付清工资后解雇；遣散pay up (尤指不情愿或延迟) 付清欠款；偿还欠款low / high pay 低/ 高薪16. peaceat peace 处于和平/ 平静状态in peace 和平地；安宁地make (one’s) peace with 同…言归于好17. peakat the peak of sb’s career 在某人事业的顶峰peak hours (交通、用电等的) 高峰时间a peak season 旺季18. performperform one’s duties / promise履行职责/ 诺言perform an experiment / an operation / a miracle 做实验/ 做手术/ 创造奇迹19. performancegive a performance表演put on a performance of Hamlet上演《哈姆雷特》20. permissionask for permission 请求许可without permission未经许可permission to do sth 许可做某事21. permit①permit sb sth 允许某人某事②permit doing sth 允许做某事③permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事22. personala personal view / opinion 个人的观点a personal taste 个人喜好personal experience个人经验23. persuadepersuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事persuade sb into (doing) sth说服某人做某事persuade sb out of (doing) sth说服某人不做某事persuade sb of sth 使某人相信某事24. phonea cell phone 手机answer / hang up / pick up the phone 接/ 挂断/ 拿起电话(be) on the phone 在打电话25. phototake a photo 照相have / get one’s photo taken 请人给自己拍照26. physicalthe physical world物质世界the physical environment 客观环境27. pickpick sb’s pocket 扒窃；掏包pick on 挑选；故意挑剔pick out ◆选出；拣出 区别出；辨别出pick up ◆提起；拿起①拿起；拾起②(车辆等) 中途搭(人) (collect)；中途带(货)③营救；救起得到①(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会(语言)；买到②接收到♦取回；收集⌧重提(话题)；恢复(健康等)⍓提高；(风) 变大28. picnicgo on / for a picnic 去野餐have a picnic 举行野餐29. picturetake your picture 照相30. piecea piece of [与不可数名词连用] 一张/ 片/ 块等；一篇/ 首/ 幅等a piece of good news 一条好消息a piece of paper / furniture 一张纸/ 一件家具a piece of cake 小菜一碟；轻而易举的事31. pilepile up 堆积32. pitytake pity on 同情What a pity! 真可惜！It was a pity (that)… 遗憾的是33. placea place of work / an eating place 工作地点/ 餐馆in place 在适当的位置；适当的；准备妥当in place of 代替；取代(in sb’s / sth’s place)out of place 不在合适的位置上；不合适的；不相称的take place 发生；举行take the place of 代替(take sb’s / sth’s place)place an order / advertisement 下订单/ 登广告34. planplan on (doing) sth / plan to do sth 打算做某事make a plan 制定计划35. playplay basketball / volleyball 打篮球/ 排球play cards / bridge / chess 打纸牌/ 打桥牌/ 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他play with 玩弄at play 在玩耍go to a play 去看戏put on / perform a play 演戏36. pleased①(be) pleased to do sth②(be) pleased + (that)从句③(be) pleased with(be) pleased with oneself 自鸣得意37. pleasurefor pleasure 作为消遣it’s a pleasure / (it’s) my pleasure [用于对别人感谢的回答] 别客气；没什么with pleasure 高兴地；[用于应答] 非常乐意38. plentyplenty of 相当多的；充足的39. pocketpocket money 零用钱40. pointa turning / starting point 转折点/ 起点a low / high point 低谷/ 巅峰from sb’s point of view 在某人看来strong / weak points 强项/ 不足处make a point of doing sth (即使费力也) 特意做某事on the point of 正要…的时候to the point 中肯的；切题的point at / to / towards sb / sth 指向point at 对准point out 把…指出来(给看)；指出；指明41. poisonousbe poisonous to 对…有害42. poleat the North Pole 在北极43. politebe polite to sb 对某人有礼貌44. pollutionair / noise / water pollution 空气/ 噪音/ 水污染a plan to reduce pollution 减少污染的计划45. poorbe poor in health 身体不好be poor at 不擅长46. poppop music 流行音乐47. popularbe popular with / among 为…喜欢；受…欢迎a popular belief / opinion 普遍的观念/ 民意48. positionapply for the position of 申请…的职位take / hold the position 申请职位49. possessionin possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of 为…所有take possession of 占有；拥有；占领50. possibilitypossibilities for / of reducing costs 降低成本的可能方法51. possibleas ... as possible 尽可能…地if possible 如果可能的话52. possiblycould you possibly ... [表示郑重的请求] 您能…吗53. postponepostpone doing sth 推迟做某事54. powercome to power上台执政world powers 世界强国wind / nuclear / solar power 风/ 核/ 太阳能a power station 发电站a power failure / a power cut 停电engine power 发动机功率55. practicePractice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
2021届 高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习(七十一)含答案
2021高考英语重难词汇短语梳理与阅读练习（七十一）一：词汇梳理1. tug /tʌg/ v./n.用力拖(或拉) n.拖船2. condemn /kənˈdem/ vt.①指责②判…刑③迫使…陷于不幸的境地3. highlight /ˈhaɪlaɪt/ vt.①使显著②强调n.最精彩的部分4. propose /prəˈpəuz/ vt.①提议②打算，计划vi.求婚5. proposition /ˌprɔpəˈzɪʃən/ n.①主张②建议6. inquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə/ v.打听，询问7. adjust /əˈdʒʌst/ vt.①调节②校正vi.调整，适应8. contemplate /ˈkɔntəmpleɪt/ v.①凝视②凝神静思③打算9. indifferent /ɪnˈdɪfərənt/ a.①不关心的②一般的10. imperative /ɪmˈperətɪv/ a./n.①必要的(事)②命令(的)11. caution /ˈkɔːʃən/ n.①小心②告诫12. cautious /ˈkɔːʃəs/ a.小心的，谨慎的13. precaution /prɪˈkɔːʃən/ n.预防14. convene /kənˈviːn/ v.①召集(人) ②召开(会议等)15. convention /kənˈvenʃən/ n.①大会②协定③惯例16. judicial /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/ a.①法官的②法庭的③裁决的17. solitary /ˈsɔlɪtəri/ a.①(人)独自的②(物)单个的③独处的18. contaminate /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ vt.弄脏，污染19. embody /ɪmˈbɔdi/ vt.①使具体化②包括20. pitch① /pɪtʃ/ n.掷vt.把…定于某一特定难度21. pitch② /pɪtʃ/ n.沥青22. elaborate /ɪˈlæbərɪt/ v.详细说明/ɪˈlæbəreɪt/ a.①精心制作的②详尽的23. explosive /ɪkˈspləusɪv/ n.炸药a.①易引发暴力的②爆炸性的24. detach /dɪˈtætʃ/ vt.拆开25. drought /draut/ n.旱灾，干旱26. facility /fəˈsɪlɪti/ n.①天赋②设施27. raid /reɪd/ vt./n.①突袭②搜查③抢劫28. incline /ɪnˈklaɪn/ v.①(使)倾斜②(使)倾向于n.斜坡29. portable /ˈpɔːtəbəl/ a.便携的30. contrast /ˈkɔntrɑːst/ n.①对比②差异/kənˈtrɑːst/ vt.使与…对比二：短语梳理1. in hand 在进行中,待办理2. in honor of 为庆祝,为纪念3. in itself 本质上,就其本身而言4. in line with 与...一致5. in memory of 纪念6. in no case 决不7. in no time 立即,马上8. in no way 决不9. in order 按顺序,按次序10. in other words 换句话说11. in part 部分地12. in particular 特别,尤其13. in person 亲自,本人14. in place 在合适的位置15. in place of 代替,取代,交换三：阅读训练（一）When I was sixteen years old,I made my first visit to the United States.It wasn’t the first time I had been abroad.Like most English children I learned French at school.And I had often been to France,so I was used to speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand English.But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was!The misunderstandings began at the airport.I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and tell her that I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.“Yes,”I said,“I want to give my friend a ring.”“Well,that’s nice,”he said,“Are you getting married?But aren’t you a bit young?”“Who is talking about marriage?”I replied,“I only want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box?”“Oh!”he said,“There’s a phone downstairs.”When at last we met,Danny explained the misunderstandings to me.“Don’t worry,”she said to me.“I had so many difficulties at first.There are lots of words which the Americans use differently in meaning from the British.You’ll soon get used to all the funny things they say.Most of the time,British and American people understand each other!”1.Where was the writer from?A.He was from America.B.He was from France.C.He was from England.D.He was from China.2.The writer thought in America.A.he would not have any language difficultiesB.he would not understand the AmericansC.the Americans might not understand himD.he would have difficulties at the airport3.The writer wanted to .A.buy a ring for his friendB.make a call to his friendC.go to the telephone companyD.see a friend off4.In the last paragraph the underlined word “they”refers to .A.the old man and the boyB.the AmericansC.the BritishD.the French参考答案：1.C细节理解题。
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：句子成分知识点
2021年高考英语语法核心考点复习：句子成分知识点【只有分析清楚句子成分，才能够理解句子结构。
】一个句子是由作用不同的各个部分所组成的，这些组成部分被称为句子成分。
句子成分可以是单词，也可以是短语或句子。
在句中起主要作用的句子成分有主语和谓语，称为主要成分；起次要作用的有宾语、宾语补足语、定语、状语和表语等，称为次要成分。
1. 主语主语是一句的主体，是全句述说的对象，通常用名词或相当于名词的词（即：名词、形容词或分词（与定冠词the连用表示一类人或物）、数词、代词、动词不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）以及主语从句等）担任。
一般置于句首。
如：Boy students like to play football on the playground after school.男学生们喜欢放学后到操场上踢足球。
（名词作主语）The disabled are to receive more money.残疾人将得到更多的救济金。
（形容词与定冠词the连用表示一类人或物作主语）The wounded have been taken good care of.受伤的人都得到了很好的照顾。
（分词与定冠词the连用表示一类人或物作主语）Five and ten is fifteen.五加十等于十五。
（数词作主语）He has left Beijing for Paris.他已经离开北京去巴黎。
（代词作主语）It is not easy to learn a foreign language well.学好一门外语是不容易的。
（动词不定式短语作主语，it是形式主语）Watching TV too much is bad for health.看电视过多对健康不利。
（动名词短语作主语）What we shall do next will be decided at the meeting tomorrow.下一步我们做什么将在明天的会议上作决定。
高中英语常用短语和句型归纳总结(完整版)
高考英语一轮专题复习精品学案―高中英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。
)The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨]bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地）[比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取 come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来c ome to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for. （6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本 cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处置，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生 go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window?—No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做] keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气m ake oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通 make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …=make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱 put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for… 当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育。
【高中英语】高考英语常考短语总汇(43)
【高中英语】高考英语常考短语总汇(43)高考2101.atstake在危险中;危如累卵2102.standupto经得住(磨难等)2103.outofstep和……步调不一致2104.stepin干预;干涉;出席2105.stickoutfor坚持索取2106.instock在储藏中;现有，配有2107.suchbeingthecase事实既然如此2108.such...that...那样的……以致2109.besuperiorto比……更优越2110.withsystem有秩序地，存有规则地2111.takeaback使吃惊，使吓一跳2112.takeup采纳，稀释2113.talkinto说服;劝说某人做某事2114.talkout坦率地谈论2115.talkover说得同意自己2116.talkto责备2117.thanksto由于，多亏，幸亏2118.atthethoughtof一想到……(就)2119.tickoff列出;用记号勾出2120.touchup修正，改良2121.touchoff开(炮等);触发2122.withintouchof在……能够抵达的地方2123.keeptrack通晓事态，注意动向 2124.losetrack丧失联系2125.havetroublewith同……闹纠纷 2126.holdtrue适用于，有效率2127.ontrust不加深究地2128.tuneup(尤所指乐队)定弦;调音2129.serveone'sturn合用，管用2130.toaturn刚好，恰好2131.upanddown上上下下;前前后后2132.wellupin通晓，熟识，长于2133.beupto该由……负责;胜任2134.upwardsof……以上;多于……2135.waitupfor为……而等候着睡不着 2136.gotowar已经开始登陆作战ywaste损毁，蹂躏2138.wakeupto认识到……的重要性2139.insomeways在某种程度上2140.makeway开路，李超军2141.weepfor为……而哭泣2144.whileaway打发(时间等)2145.beworthdoingsth值得做某事。
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近5年高考常考短语100条！1. abandon oneself to sth. 完全屈从于（某种感情或冲动）2. have a (the )ability to do sth. = have the ability in doing sth. 有能力做某事3. to the best of one's ability 尽力4. be about to do when… 正准备做某事突然......5. above all 首先，最重要；in all 总计；after all 毕竟; 终究6. at home and abroad 在国内外；go abroad 出国7. in sb.'s absence = in the absence of 某人不在时；be absent from 缺席8. be absorbed in 全神贯注于9. access to 接近；进入10. by accident= by chance 偶然；by mistake 错误地11. be delayed through an accident 由于事故而耽误12. be accompanied by 附有；伴随13. according to 根据......（后面不接view,opinion…)14. collect accounts 收账；open an account 开账户；keep accounts 记账; account for 说明; give a full account of 做一个完整的说明; on account of=because of 因为15. accuse sb. of… 控告某人；charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人；blame sb. for sth. 责备某人16. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(doing sth.)习惯于做某事17. have some acquaintance with 熟悉；熟知18. come (run) across （偶然）碰到; get sth. across 使人理解；领会19. act as充当，担任；act out 表演（对话、故事）；act on(upon) 对......起作用20 catch sb. in the act of doing sth. 抓住某人干某事；take action 采取行动21 be active in 在......方面积极；take an active part in 积极参加；lead an active life 过着积极的生活22. adapt oneself to 使自己适应...；adapt sth. to 使某物适应...；adapt from 根据...改写（改编）23 add in 包括；加进去；add to 增加，加强；add…to... 把...加到...上；add up to 合加起来24 be addicted to sth.( doing sth. ) 嗜好...的；上了...瘾的25 in addtion/ in addtion to 此外26 deliver an address to 向...发表演讲；giving a closing address 致闭幕词；an address of welcome 欢迎词27. admit to sth.( doing sth.) 承认28. in advance=beforehand 提前29. be of great (no ) advantage to 对...大大有利（毫无裨益）；gain(have) an advantage over 优于；胜过；take advantage of sb. 利用某人；欺骗某人30. put an advertisement 登广告31. ask for sb.'s advice 征求某人的建议；give sb. advice on how to do sth. 就如何何干某事提出建议32. advise sb. on sth. 就某事对某人提出建议；advise sb. against( doing) sth.劝某人不干某事33. be afraid of 害怕，担心；be afraid to do 不敢做某事34. be after 寻求；追求35. be against one's proposal 反对某人的意见；go against nature 违背自然；stand against the wall 靠墙而立36. at the age of 在...岁时；be under age 未成年37. agree with sb.( what 从句); agree with the climate/food 对气候/食物等的适应；agree on (upon)...就...达成一致意见38. ahead of ( time) 在...前面；go ahead 继续；前进39. aid sb. in sth./aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事；in aid of 支持；give sb. first aid 对某人实施急救40. aim at 瞄准41. on the air（用无线电、电视）播送；in the air 在空中；by air 乘飞机42. all along 一直；始终all over the country(world) 遍及全国（世界）；all alone 单独，独自地；all but 几乎；差一点43. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth. 允许做某事44. let alone 更不用说（There is not enough room for us,let alone six dogs.）45. get along (on) with 在...方面有进展；take along with 随身携带46. not only…but also 不仅...而且...47. make an analysis of 分析48. in the ancient time 在古代49. and so on/and so forth 等等50. be angry about sth.对某事生气；be angry at sth.因某事生气；be be angry with sb.生某人的气51. annoy sb. with sth./annoy sb. by doing sth. 因...使某人生气52. one after another 相继53. answer for 对...负责；answer sb.'s call 回电话；make no answer 不作回答54. be anxious about ( for) 为...担心；be anxious to do 渴望（急于）做某事55. apologize to sb. for sth./ make an apology to sb. for sth 因某事向某人道歉56. in appearance 外貌上；make one's appearance 登台；by/from all appearances 显然57. apply…to… 将...应用于...；apply for 申请；apply to 适应于；apply oneself to 专心致志于；apply to sb. for sth. 向某人申请某物58. appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职; appoint a time for the meeting 约定开会时间59. approach to 接近；make an approach to 对...进行探讨60. approve of 赞同61. argue with/against sb. about/on sth. 与某人辩论某事；argue sb. into doing 说服某人做某事62. arm in arm 臂挽臂；hand in hand 手拉手; shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩；take sth. in one's arms 抱；be armed to the teeth 全副武装63. arrange for 安排；准备；arrange with sb. about sth. 与某人商定某事；make an arrangement( arrangements) for… 为...做好准备；安排64. as a whole 作为总体；on the whole 总体上65. as…as one ca n 尽力；尽可能66. as to 至于；说到67. be ashamed at sth. 为某事感到羞愧；be ashamed for 为某人感到羞愧68. ask for sth. 请求；ask sb. for sth. 向某人索取某物；ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事69. every aspect of=all the aspects of 各个方面70. assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth./assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事71. associate..with… 把...和...联系起来; in association with … 与...联手72. be astonished( surprised) at 对...感到惊奇73. at the latest 最迟74. e attached to 附属于...，依恋；attach sth. to… 把...系在...上75. attempt/try to do sth.(make an attempt to do sth.) 企图做...；attempt at sth. 试图获得76. attend to 关心；照料77. attract/capture/catch/draw/get one's attention 吸引某人注意；hold one's attention on 将注意力集中于；devote one's attention to 专心于；turn one's attention to 将注意力转向；pay attention to 注意78. one's attitude to wards… 某人对...的态度79. on (the ) average平均；above( below) average 平均以上（下）80. be aware of 意识到，觉察81. back and forth 来回地82. at the back of sb./at sb.'s back 支持某人；at the back of 在...后；lie on one's back 朝天躺着83. go from bad to worse 每况愈下84. go bad(wrong/hungry) 变腐（错/饿）85. keep(lose) balance 保持（失去）平衡;be in the balance 悬而未决86. ban( prohibit) sb.from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事；be under a ban被禁止87. base sth. on/upon sth. 使...以...为基础；be based on 基于；on…basis=on the basis of 以...为基础88. battle against 向...开战；battle with 与...搏斗；battle for为...而战89. because of + 名词（代词、what 从句）90. make the bed 整理床铺；in bed/on the bed 在床上91. beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人干某事；beg for sth. 请求得到；beg sth. of sb.恳求某人某事92. begin with 从...开始93. on behalf of 代表; on sb.'s behalf 代表某人94. believe in 信任95. belong to (无被动语态) 属于96. beyond recognition认不出来；beyond belief 难以置信；beyond description 无法用言语表达；beyond sb. 对某人来说难以理解97. by birth 在血统上；at birth 诞生，出生；give birth to 生（产）98. bit by bit 一点点地；do one's bit 尽某人一份力；quite a bit 相当多比较：not a bit 一点也不；not a little 很，非常99. be black and blue 遍体鳞伤的100. bear the blame 受过lay/ put the blame on/upon sb. for sth. 把责任推到某人身上高中英语北师大版课本选修8核心短语，你记住了吗？have a population of … 人口是…...It is likely/possible/probable that…可能是......by means of …通过/借助......the majority of… 大多数......settle in/down定居a small percentage of… 一小部分......occur to sb./It occurs to sb. that….某人突然想起......mix …with/and … 把......与...…混合It is apparent that … 显然/似乎......for hire/rent 出租team up with … 与人合作a great many 许多take in 包括,吸收by the time… 到…...时为止feel like 感觉像，想要go through 经历完成通过be identical to/with 与一致/相同object to doing/have an objection to 反对be cast down 沮丧open one’s eyes to sth 使人开眼界give birth to … 生下......look back on/to … 回忆/回顾.....be a long way from doing 远离/远远不......bring…back to life 使...…复活from time to time 不时,偶尔be in favor of 赞成be bound to do… 注定,一定pay off 付清，得到好结果desp ite/in spite of … 尽管......with satisfaction =be satisfied/happy/pleased with 满意apply for 申请distinguish … from (and)… 区分......call up 打电话,想起now and then 偶尔,有时get rid of 摆脱，除去pick up 捡起，接收，接送，学会in one’s expectation 意料之中set out to do... 开始做/着手处理......dive into 跳进,投入,钻研every time 每次……的时候in case (that) 万一hold/ hang on 稍等,坚持in need of 需要convince sb. of sth./to do/that.... 使人相信......make/take/set down notes 作记录hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事in disguise 伪装What if …? 要是…...又怎样？be mistaken about 误会pass off… as … 冒充…为...make one’s acquaintance 结识某人in amazement 惊讶地be resigned to (doing) sth 顺从......not a bit 一点也不the other day 几天前shortly after 不久以后show sb. around sp 领某人参观某地scare …away 吓走......somehow 不知怎么的Do you mean to say …? 你意思是指…...吗？come to/draw/reach a conclusion 得出结论if only 只要，但愿look ahead 向前看,为将来打算lie in wait for… 埋伏等待......be worth doing = be worthy to be done/of being done 值得被.... interrupt/cut in/break in 打断近五年高考英语记叙文写作521个常用词组（下）261. on the one hand...；on the other hand 一方面……；另一方面……262. a handful of 少量的263. live a happy life 过幸福生活264. do harm to 损害，伤害265. a good harvest 一个好收成266. keep one's head 保持镇静267. in good health 身体好268. learn/know sth. by heart 记住某事269. keep a tight hold on sth. 紧握某物270. catch/take/get hold of 握住，抓住271. hold one's head high 趾高气扬272. the summer holidays 暑假273. on holiday 度假274. in honour of 为(向)……表示敬意，为了纪念……275. have high hope for sb. 对某人抱很大希望276. in the hope of doing sth. 怀着……的希望277. be in hospital 住院278. an hour or so 大约一小时279. go hungry 挨饿280. go hunting 打猎281. in a hurry 匆匆忙忙282. have no idea 不知道283. if only 但愿，要是……就好了284. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象285. inch one's way forward 慢慢前进286. A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难之交才是真朋友。