哲学英语基础词汇

哲学专业英语?
Western?philosophy西方哲学?
Ancient?Greek-Roman?philosophy古希腊罗马哲学?
Hellenistic?philosophy希腊化哲学?Medieval?philosophy中世纪哲学? Renaissance?philosophy文艺复兴哲学?
Modern?western?philosophy西方近代哲学?
Contemporary?western?philosophy西方现代哲学?
Jewish?philosophy犹太哲学
马克思主义哲学Philosophy?of?Marxism??
中国哲学Chinese?Philosophy??
外国哲学Foreign?Philosophy??
逻辑学Logic??
伦理学Ethics??
美学Aesthetics??
宗教学Science?of?Religion??
科学技术哲学Philosophy?of?Science?and?Technology?
艺术哲学Philosophy?of?art?
Metaphysics形而上学?
Epistemology认识论/知识论?
Methodology方法论?
ontology本体论?
Cosmology宇宙论/宇宙生成论?
Theory?of?value/axiology价值论?
Cognosciblism可知论?
Agnosticism不可知论?
Materialism唯物主义?
Irrationalism非理性主义?
abstract/concrete抽象/具体?
Idealism唯心主义?
Objective?/Subjective?idealism客/主观唯心主义?
Scepticism怀疑主义?
Substance实体?
Sensibility/understanding/?reason感性/知性/理性?
Theism有神论?
Antitheism?无神论?
Deism自然神论?
pantheism泛神论?
Dialectical??materialism辩证唯物主义?
Historical?materialism历史唯物主义?
Law?of?identity同一律?
teleology目的论?
mechanism机械论?
dialectics辩证法
consciousness意识?
spirit精神?
belief信念
nature自然?
reality现实，实在?
possibility可能性?
Illusion幻想?
imagination想象力?
Mysticism神秘主义?
Spiritualism唯灵论?
form形式?
existence存在?
appearance现象?
essence本质?
prime?matter原初质料
?motion运动?
Continuity/non-Continuity连续性/间断性?
time?and?space时间与空间?
Past-present-future过去/现在/未来
?cause?and?effect原因与结果?
subject?and?object主体与客体?
subjectivity主体性?
Necessity?and?contingency必然性与偶然性?
Universals?and?individuals个别与一般/共相与殊相/普遍与个别? relative?and?absolute相对与绝对?
intuition直觉?
idea观念
?thought思维
?perception知觉
?subsistence潜在
?knowledge知识
?opinion意见
?Nature自然?
Actuality/reality现实
?Reality实在?
Necessity?and?freedom必然与自由
?archetype原型
?illusion幻象?
image形像，影像
?ideology意识形态?
mind-body?problem身心问题?
representative?theory?of?idea表象说?
finite?and?infinite有限与无限
?humanism人道主义，人文主义
Natural?theology自然神学
?substratum基质?
being存在?
non-being非存在?
atom原子
?void虚空?
element元素?
four?roots四根?
self-knowledge自知?
Becoming/decay生成/衰亡?
bisection两分法?
becoming生成?
irony讥讽?
Virtue?is?knowledge美德即知识?
world?of?idea理念世界?
Infinite?regress?argument无穷后退证明?
sense?world感性世界，感官世界?
harmony和谐?
theory?of?Imitation模仿说?
copy摹本?
archetype模型，原型?
paradigm范式?
model?of?universal宇宙模型，世界模型
?soul?of?universal宇宙灵魂，世界灵魂?
Philosopher-king哲学王?
passion激情?
Wisdom/courage/temperance/justice智慧/勇敢/节制/正义（four?cardinal?virtue四主德）?
?Desire/passion欲望/激情?
artificer工匠，创造者?
Genus种?
primary/secondary?substance第一、二实体?
form?and?matter形式与质料?
accident偶性?
potentiality?and?actuality潜能与现实?
efficient?cause动力因
?final?cause目的因?
Good/highest?good善/至善?
Category范畴?
active?reason/active?intellect主动理性/主动理智?
mean中道，中庸?
wisdom智慧?
Practical?wisdom实践智慧?
intellectual?virtue理智德性?
the?liar说谎者
logos?of?the?universe宇宙理性?
Theory?of?recollection回忆说
?pythagoreanism毕达哥拉斯主义
?atomism原子论?
Good?being?nature善即自然?
doctrine?of?like?knows?like同类相知说?
platonism柏拉图主义
?theory?of?idea理念论?
aristotelianism亚里士多德主义?
purification净化说
?induction归纳法
?canonic准则学?
privation缺失，匮乏?
Cynics犬儒学派?
sophists智者?
academy学园/柏拉图学园/雅典学园
?academics学园派?
Christianity基督教?
Christian?philosophy基督教哲学?
Judaism犹太教?
heresy异端?
Church?fathers教父?
Providence天意，天命
?theology神学?
faith/hope/love信仰/希望/热爱
?grace神恩，神惠，恩宠?
Original?sin?原罪
Justification?by?faith因信称义?
realism唯实论（?extreme/moderate?）? cosmological?argument宇宙论证明
?Moral?argument道德论证明?
Rationalism唯理论（?materialistic/idealistic?）? Empiricism经验论（materialistic/idealistic）? Social?contract?theory社会契约论? Geographical?determinism地理环境决定论? Classical?German?philosophy德国古典哲学?
The?reformation宗教改革运动?
Enlightenment启蒙运动?
French?materialism法国唯物主义
?Mechanistic?materialism机械唯物论?
maximum极大
?minimum极小
?utopia乌托邦?
universal?intellect普遍理智
property?and?form性质与形式?
extension广延?
first?principle第一原理?
Real/nominal?essence实在/名义本质?
causation因果关系
?cause原因/effect结果?
experience经验?
Material/Spiritual?substance物质/精神实体? thinking?substance思想实体，思维实体
?Innate?idea天赋观念?
theory?of?substance实体论?
theory?of?attribute属性论
?true?idea真观念
?attribute属性?
experience经验（external/internal）?
sensation?and?reflection感觉与反省?
abstraction抽象作用
abstract?idea抽象观念?
Simple/complex?idea简单/复杂观念
Immaterialism非物质主义
?personal?identity人格同一性??
school?of?continental?Rationalism大陆理性派
?British?empirists英国经验派?
Cambridge??platonism?剑桥柏拉图主义?
Scottish?school?of?common?sense苏格兰常识学派? Old?Hegelians老年黑格尔派?
Young??Hegelians青年黑格尔派?
Right??Hegelians黑格尔右派?
Left??Hegelians黑格尔左派?
Speculative?philosophy?思辨哲学?
Relative/finite?substance相对的或有限的实体? Absolute/infinite?substance绝对的或无限的实体? Infinite?attribute无限的属性?
Theory?of?modes样态论
Mode?样态，样式?
Sensation/reflection感觉/反省?
External/internal?experience外部/内部经验
?Abstraction抽象作用?
Small?perception微知觉?
Principle?of?continuity连续性原则?
Idea?of?substance/modes/relations实体/情状/关系观念?real/fantastical?ideas实在/幻想观念?
Intuitive/demonstratic/probable直觉/证明/或然知识?real/nominal?essence实在/名义本质
innate?human?right天赋人权
will?of?all全体意志?
cognition认知?
Complete?notion完满性观念（莱布尼兹）?
Best?of?all?possible?world可能世界中的最佳者? sentiment情感——sentimentalism?
science?of?human?nature人性科学?
human?nature/humanity人性?
existence?is?to?be?perceived存在就是被感知immaterialism非物质论?
idea?and?notion观念与意念?
impression?and?ideas印象与观念?
contiguity?in?time?and?space接近关系
causal?relation因果关系?
Appearance现象（康德）
critical?philosophy批判哲学
dogmatism独断论?
copernican?revolution哥白尼的革命
pure?reason纯粹理性
appearance现象?
practical?reason实践理性
good?will善良意志?
moral?law道德律?
Analytic-synthetic分析-综合?
Sensibility/understanding/reason感性/知性/理性command律令?
representation表象?
Metaphysical?deduction形而上学演绎? Metaphysical?exposition形而上学阐明? Metaphysics?of?morals道德性而上学? Metaphysics?of?nature自然形而上学? transcendental?idealism先验唯心主义
Kantianism康德主义?
transcendental先验的
transcendent超验的?
Transcendental?illusion先验幻象Transcendental?logic先验逻辑? Transcendental?ideal先验的理想? Transcendental?reflection先验反思?
A?priori?and?synthetic?judgement?先天综合判断? taste鉴赏力?
Thing-for-itself为我之物?
A?priori先天?
A?posteriori后天
Anthropology?人本学?
Absolute?religion绝对宗教?
Free?spirit自由精神?
Objective?spirit客观精神?
practical?spirit实践精神?
theoretical?spirit理论精神?
Subjective?spirit主观精神?
Externalization外化?
objectification对象化
Position肯定?
Negation否定
sublation扬弃?
absolute?idea绝对理念
absolute?spirit?绝对精神
philosophy?of?mind精神哲学?
subjective/objective?spirit主/客观精神
civil?society市民社会
dialectic辩证法
actuality现实?
anthropologism?人本主义?
asceticism?禁欲主义??
atomism?原子论，原子学说??
atonement?赎罪?
sense?perception?感性知觉?
sentience?感觉现象；原始感觉
theory?of?reflection?反映论?
theory?of?relativity??相对论?
theory?of?representation?表象论?
Bible《圣经》?
Confessions《忏悔录》
Utopia《乌托邦》?
Advancement?of?learning《学术的进展》
Human?nature《论人性》?
A?treatise?of?human?nature《人性论》?
The?natural?history?of?religion?《宗教的自然史》Discourse?on?method《方法谈》?
The?principles?of?philosophy《哲学原理》?
Apology?for?learned?ignorance《论有学问的无知》?
The?principles?of?Descartes?philosophy《笛卡尔哲学原理》? The?ethics《伦理学》?
Critique?of?pure?reason《纯粹理性批判》?
Critique?of?practical?reason?《实践理性批判》?
Critique?of?judgement《判断力批判》。