雅思作文常用动词
（完整版）雅思作文常用动词
正方动词动词含义宾语举例Abide by/comply with 遵守the law/ related rulesAcquire 获取kno wledge/ skillsAfford 提供job opport unitya sense of achieveme ntAllocate 分配allocate mon ey/resources to Boost 提升，增加efficie ncy/crop yieldCensor 审查films/booksTackle/combat/address 解决 a problem/a situati onCon serve 节约使用resources/ fresh waterFoster/ nu rture/cultivate 培养creativity/skills/i nterestCurb 遏制crime/nu clear weap onCurtail 削减expe nse/budgetsDemolish 拆掉buildi ngsDisplay 展现tale nt/abilities/pote ntial Dissem in ate/propagate 传播ideas/thoughtDraw on 借鉴the experie nee of othercoun triesRaise/heighte n/elevate 提高citize ns ' aware ness the standard of livi ngElimi nate 消除poverty/injusticeEnhan ce/Better 增进，美化The cityscape / in frastructure En large 扩大The market for productsEnrich 丰富one' s knowledge/ biodiversity En sure 确保social stability/ eth nic un ity Establish 建立 a system / an in stituti onExpand 扩大one' s outlook / domestic demandExploit/utilise 开采，使用，开发Natural resources/onepote ntialExplore 探索outer space/ other culturesFulfil 实现，完成fulfil one ' s potentialfulfil one ' s dream/ taskGen erate （大规模地）产生employme ntopport un ities/electricity/taxrevenueImpleme nt 实施 a policyIn tegrate/i ncorporate 结合in corporate stude nts ' sueinto curriculum desi gnInten sify 强化regi onal cooperatio n/culturalin teractio nLower 降低costs/expectati ons gesti on 'sMain tai n 维持close lin ks/social order Motivate 给... 动力motivate stude nts to think indepe nden tlymotivate employees to workharderMould 塑造one' s characterOptimise 优化the distribution of resources theman ageme nt of sth.Override 比…更重要例句：at this moment, thegovernment ' concern aboutpoverty overrides its otherconcerns.Perform/c on duct 从事scie ntific researchMultiply 成倍增加people ' s choice/employeeearningsPose 对…构成（挑战、威胁等）pose a threat/challe nge to Preserve 保护某种资源n atural resources/culturalheritagePromote/facilitate 促进，推动Healthy lifestyle/culturalexcha nges/susta in abledevelopme ntPursue 追求maximum profitRecycle 循环利用waste/rubbishReform 改革，改造 a system/ cimi nalsRein force/c on solidate/stre ngthe n 增强family bon ds/ec ono micties/eth nic solidarityRelease 释放stress/pris onersRelieve/ease/alleviate 减轻poverty/traffic jam Remove 消除the barrier/discrim in ati onSafeguard 保障（后面多跟抽象概念）political and social stability n ati onal cohesi onShift 转移one' s attention to focus to Accelerate/ speed up 加速pace of life/ec ono mic growth Stimulate 激发imagi nati on/creativitySyn thesise 有机结合syn thesise the asia n and western culturesTranscend 超越（某种界限）national boundaries/races Upgrade 升级the facilities/skillsValue/treasure/cherish 珍视the cultural heritage/the localcustoms中立或反方动词Cause 产生，导致（雅思作文中一般跟坏现象）Misun dersta ndin g/psychological Strai n/a vicious cycleCorrupt 毒害The minds of childre nDegrade 降级The quality of sth.Deplete 消耗Natural resources/ the ozonelayerDisregard 无视Traditi on s/the lawDistort 歪曲Facts/truthDisturb 扰乱Social orderAggravate/exacerbate 导致…进一步恶化Econo micrecessi on/environmen tal pollutionErode 侵蚀The cultural ide ntity of a n ati onOne's con fide neeFuel 激化An tago ni sm/c on flictsGive rise to 导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）Un employme nt/in flati on/ debate/alie nati on from one ano therHin der/impede/obstruct 阻碍The developme nt of …Impose 把某事物强加于某人Impose their own will on theirchildre nImpose high tax onInfringe on 侵犯Citizen ' rights/ intellectualproperty rightsIn volve 涉及Un certa in ties/ the recog niti onthat …Isolate 孤立，隔绝 A nation/ prisonersJeopardize/un derm ine 危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）One's future/ econo mic prospectsPuni sh/pe nalise 惩罚Criminal actsRestrict/c on strain 限制One's freedomRethi nk 反思Their policy/their strategySap/dampe n 消弱（自信等抽象名词）One's con fide nee/ one's en thusiasm/ the market dema ndSeek 谋求Hegem ony/opport un ities Spoil 破坏（原本很好的东西）The cityscapeStifle 扼杀Creativity/pote ntial/ec ono micand social reformStretch 过度使用Stretch…to limit （是固搭）Stretch n atural resources to thelimitSuccumb to 屈从于Temptati on/ peer pressureTarnish 玷污One's reputati on/one's image Violate 侵犯The law/citizens ' r ights剑桥范文中常见动词短语Appeal to 对…?有吸引力These TV shows are desig ned toappeal mainly to viewers agedbetween 16 and 25.Bring about 带来Together these factors broughtabout the Greek finan cial crisis. Carry out 实施，从事Due to the growing publicconcern, more research on thegreen house effect has beencarried out.Clash with 与…冲突The latest report clashed with themedia coverage of the eve nt lastyear.Cope with 应对，处理=ha ndle In some bus in esses, employeesfind it difficult to cope with thestress at work.Dispose of 处理掉We forget that this is a sourcepolluti on and difficult to disposeof; therefore, gover nments n eedto raise this awareness in the general public.Draw on 借鉴Those who have spent some timetraveling to other places have aboarder view of life and betterpersonal resources to draw on.Give priority to 把…放在优先位置The government should givepriority to the development of theeconomy rather tha n to the n ational defe nee.The city government has been Grapple with 努力解决某个冋题grapple with un employme nt.Supervisors should try not to let In terfere with 干扰，干涉their personal worries interferewith their work.Lose track of 对…失去了解，控制Those who get addicted to junkfood tend to lose track of theirweight.Make sense 合理In today' media, some reportssimply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keepliste ning to or readi ng them.Make up for 弥补To the master, no amount ofmoney can make up for the deathof a pet.Opt for sth./ opt to do sth. 选择（去做某事）Due to the stiff competition atwork, an increasing number ofpeople have opted for earlyretireme nt.Participate in 参与Pare nts should en courage theirchildren to participate in groupdiscussions as that will makechildre n more co-operative individuals.Refrain from 克制（不去做某事）It would be difficult for childre n torefrain from playing a video gameonce they get addicted to it.Differ from 与…不同This product differs from otherproducts in cost andperforma nee.。
写好雅思小作文 你必定常常用到的词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.苏州北京雅思地址：总校地址:苏州市干将西路305号荣利大厦4-6层热线电话：65226422园区校址:园区苏州大道西229号尼盛尚品汇3楼热线电话：65129512。
(完整版)雅思作文常用动词
转移
one's attention to focus to
Accelerate/ speed up
加速
pace of life/ec ono mic growth
Stimulate
激发
imagi nati on/creativity
Syn thesise
有机结合
syn thesise the asia n and wester n cultures
Pose
对…构成（挑战、威胁等）
pose a threat/challe nge to
Preserve
保护某种资源
n aturalresources/cultural
heritage
Promote/facilitate
促进，推动
Healthylifestyle/cultural
excha nges/susta in able developme nt
Fulfil
实现，完成
fulfil one's potential
fulfil one's dream/ task
Gen erate
（大规模地）产生
employme nt
opport un ities/electricity/tax revenue
Impleme nt
实施
a policy
In tegrate/i ncorporate
Transcend
超越（某种界限）
national boundaries/races
Upgrade
升级
the facilities/skills
Value/treasure/cherish
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up z jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward ten dency卜降动词类：decrease, go down, declin巳fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency 波动动词类:fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词:slightly轻微地，slowly缓慢地,gradually逐渐地，steadily稳定地, rapidly 迅速地，moderately温和地，轻微地，significantly明显地，sha中ly明显地，dramatically 急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：in crease, rise, growth, jump, surge卜降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类:fluctuation修饰名词的形容词:slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最髙点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point（所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase）最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point（所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop）占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of…占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/acco unt for the smallest proportion/number/percentage of…3、倍数的表达方式Double是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000・The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960・1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950・The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930・1940.句式二:There be +形容词+表示趋势的名词+ in+变化的主体+时间区间Eg: There was an sign ificant in crease in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960・1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.小作文模板流程图写作特点之五：所有流程图都是示意图，这意味着在描述时，不要只拘泥于图形标示是什么，而要写出英代表的含义。
雅思3500之及物动词部分
雅思单词一、及物动词部分condemn vt. 谴责;判刑;迫使;宣告(建筑)不宜使用tackle vt./vi. 处理,对付;抓住outdo vt. 胜过,超过administer vt. 掌管,料理…的事务;实施;给予,派给,投(药) resume vt. 重新开始;继续;重新占用grudge vt. 吝惜,不愿给;n. 恶意,怨恨,忌妒attribute vt. 归因于;n. 属性;象征;标志constrain vt. 强迫;限制;克制discern vt. 看出,察觉出;辨出,认出tease vt. 取笑,嘲笑;戏弄integrate vt. 使一体化,取消种族隔离flatter vt. 阿谀,使高兴;(肖像等)胜过(真人真物) reckon vt./vi. 计算mar vt. 毁坏,弄糟meditate vt. 考虑,沉思;冥想devour vt. 狼吞虎咽地吃;挥霍,耗尽concede vt. (不情愿地)承认,承认…为真(或正确); 承认失败;让于;vi. 让步,认输devastate vt. 破坏,蹂躏lubricate vt. 使润滑,使顺利derive vt. 取得,得到;追溯…的起源(或来由); vi. (from) 起源,衍生revolve vt./vi. 使旋转,使绕转wither vt./vi. 使枯萎,使凋谢;使人感觉羞惭或迷惑simulate vt. 假装;模仿;模拟accompany vt. 陪伴;伴奏illustrate vt. 举例或以图表说明,配以插图outweigh vt. 比…更重,比…更重要contaminate vt. 弄脏,污染insulate vt. 使绝缘,使绝热,隔离tighten vt./vi. (使)变紧,(使)绷紧,扣紧merge vt./vi. (企业)兼并,合并impair vt. 损害;削弱infect vt. 传染;受影响elevate vt. 提升…的职位;提高,改善;使情绪高昂, 使兴高采烈;举起,使上升foresee vt. 预见,预知detain vt. 耽搁,延迟;拘留,扣押prolong vt. 延长;拖延boycott vt./n. 联合抵制disturb vt. 打扰,扰乱manufacture vt. 大量制造加工; n. (大量)制造;产品undo vt. 解开,拨开;败坏(名声,成果)scold vt./vi. 责骂,申斥spin vt./vi. 纺纱,编结;编造故事; n./vi. 眩晕infest vt. 大批出动,成群出现(鼠类及害虫)mount vt. 登上;发起,组织;安放,安装;vi. 增长,加剧; n. (用于山名前) 山,峰molest vt. 骚扰;干扰venerate vt. 崇敬,崇拜acquaint vt. 使熟悉;使认识,介绍embed vt. 把…嵌入;使扎根于pervade vt.弥漫,遍及perturb vt. 使不安,烦扰nullify vt. 使无效,废弃,取消denounce vt. 谴责,斥责modify vt. 修改;修饰invoice vt. 开发票;n. 发票,装货清单quench vt. 止渴;扑灭火焰assess vt. 评价;估值engross vt. 占用;吸引pant vt./vi. 气喘,喘息;气喘吁吁地说distribute vt. 分发,分配,散布quit vt. 离开;辞职violate vt.违反;侵犯;亵渎quiver vt./vi. 颤动,抖动improvise vt. 即席创作,临时凑成wield vt. 使用,行使accomplish vt. 完成,实现pamper vt.纵容,娇惯degrade vt. 贬低;恶化;分解,降解plunder vt./vi. 抢劫,掠夺deem vt. 认为,视为ruffle vt./vi. 扰乱,打扰detest vt. 痛恨,憎恶maintain vt. 维持;抚养;坚持;维修nominate vt. 提名nourish vt. 养育;怀有(希望) contemplate vt. 仔细考虑;注视;打算;预计differentiate vt. 区别,区分update vt. 更新,使现代化;使靠最近conceal vt. 隐藏,隐蔽hamper vt. 阻碍,妨碍,牵制delete vt. 删除(文字),擦去(字迹)visualize vt. 使形象化;想象render vt. 提供,报答;表演,演奏;翻译hijack vt. 劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫consign vt. 运送,交付neutralize vt. 使中立;使无效ban vt./n. 禁止;禁令fascinate vt. 使神魂颠倒,迷住plagiarize vt. 剽窃,抄袭(别人学说、著作) necessitate vt. 使成为必需coerce vt. 强迫,迫使arouse vt. 激发,引起;唤醒delegate vt. 委派…为代表,授权;n. 代表poise vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n. 泰然自若,自信detect vt. 发现,发觉;侦察bust vt. 使爆裂;vi. 爆裂yield vt./vi. 生产;生长;让步;投降;屈服;n. 产量stabilize vt. 使稳定,使坚固,使安定offset vt. 抵消,补偿subdue vt. 使屈服、征服,克制;使柔和,使安静submerge vt. 放于水下;使沉没incur vt. 招致,遭受repel vt. 击退,逐回,驱逐;排斥;使厌恶enlighten vt. 启发,开导intimidate vt. 恫吓,威胁maltreat vt. 虐待subscribe vt./vi. 捐款,捐助;订阅;同意,赞成mock vt. 嘲笑;模仿;vi. 嘲笑,嘲弄;a.仿制的,假装的;模拟的,演习的detach vt. 使分开,拆卸;派遣curtail vt. 截短,削减amplify vt. 放大(声音);增强;详述depress vt. 使沮丧;使萧条;压下;降低afflict vt. 使痛苦,使苦恼deduce vt. 演绎,推论subside vt. 洪水退落;土地下沉;建筑物沉降; 风浪平息,平静hinder vt. 阻碍,阻止access vt. 存取(计算机文件); n. 通道;入口;接近,进入; (to)接近(或进入、享用)的机会enforce vt. 强迫服从;实施;加强envisage vt. 想象;期望;设想concoct vt. 调合;编造(故事等)bound vt./n. 跳跃前进,跳跃; a. 一定的,必定的substantiate vt. 证实,证明vanquish vt. 征服,击败allege vt. 断言,宣称subtract vt. 减去;扣除defile vt. 弄脏,污损absorb vt. 吸收;吸引…的注意,使全神贯注involve vt. 包含;使卷入;牵涉deprive vt. 剥夺,使丧失squeeze vt./vi. 挤,榨pinpoint vt. 精确发现目标undermine vt. (暗中)破坏;(逐渐)削弱strip vt./vi. 剥去,除去;剥夺财产;n. 狭长一片frustrate vt. 使灰心;挫败,阻挠tilt vt./vi. (使)倾斜;n. 倾斜,斜坡induce vt.引起,导致;引诱sue vt./vi. 控诉,控告;请求amaze vt. 使惊奇underline vt. 划线于…之下;强调eliminate vt. 排除,清楚;消灭;淘汰(常指在比赛中打败团队或个人,使他们不在参加)shatter vt./vi. 粉碎,毁损disable vt. 使无能力,使伤残slam vt. 砰地关上;猛力拉/扔,砰地放下;猛烈抨击; vi. (门、窗等)砰地关上;n. 砰的一声reassure vt. 使放心,使消除疑虑neglect vt. 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽;n. (U)疏忽,玩忽embarrass vt. 使为难,使尴尬grant vt. 同意给予;同意或承认某事属实;n. 拨款,补助款afford vt. 付得起;冒险;供给jeopardise vt. 使受危害,使陷险境summon vt. 召唤,传唤;鼓起,聚集torture vt./n. 拷打,折磨,使受剧烈痛苦humiliate vt. 羞辱,使丢脸superintend vt./vi. 监督,指挥(工作)supersede vt. 代替ventilate vt. 使通风;公开讨论relinquish vt. 放弃;撤回mobilize vt./vi. 动员supervise vt./vi. 监督,管理,指导suppress vt. 镇压;禁止发表;抑制(感情等);阻止…的生长reap vt./vi. 收割,收获;获得,得到endorse vt. 背书,签署(姓名);赞同propel vt. 推进,推动;激励,驱使dub vt. (以某种称号)授予;给…起绰号; 为(电影)配音;复制pierce vt./vi. 刺穿,戳入;(喻)寒冷刺骨;感动madden vt. 使发疯,使发狂shrink vt./vi. 收缩;退缩,畏缩commend vt. 称赞;推荐;委托保管ponder vt./vi. 深思,考虑emit vt. 散发,发射constrict vt. 缩小,压缩vomit vt./vi. 呕吐;大量喷出associate vt. 把…联系在一起;使结合vi. (with)交往 n. 伙伴 adj. 副的embody vt. 体现,使具体化;包含,收录ravage vt./vi./n. 毁坏,蹂躏;抢劫,掠夺pollinate vt. 授以花粉generate vt. 使产生;引起,导致acknowledge vt. 承认;表示收到信件;表示感谢unfold vt./vi. 展开,打开whirl vt./vi. 使旋转;眩晕pinch vt. 捏,拧,掐,夹痛,紧压;n. 压力,重压;微量amuse vt. 逗…笑; 使娱乐omit vt. 疏忽,忘记;遗漏,省略reimburse vt. 偿还,付还revenge vt. 报仇,报复postpone vt. 推迟,延缓surmount vt. 克服,越过range vt./vi. 排列perplex vt. 困惑,迷惑withstand vt. 顶住,挡住;经受,承受snatch vt. 夺,夺走;一下子拉,一把抓住;抓住机会做; vi. (at)一把抓住;n. 片断erect vt. 建立,使竖立;a. 直立的,竖直的demolish vt. 拆毁;废除;驳倒originate vt./vi. 发生,发起;发明install vt. 任命;安装,安置reproach vt./n. 责备,指责maim vt. 残害,使残废surpass vt. 超越;超过,胜过misuse vt. 误用,滥用;虐待mature vt. 使成熟,使成长;a. 成熟的,充分发展的smash vt./vi. 打碎,打破;击溃hug vt./n. 紧抱,拥抱misrepresent vt. 误传,歪曲,曲解acquire vt. 获得,取得engrave vt. 刻上;铭记perish vt./vi. 死亡,使痛苦;(橡胶、皮革等)失去弹性,老化spray vt./n. 水花;飞沫;喷射donate vt. 捐赠,捐献classify vt. 把…分类,分等级dedicate vt. 奉献,供奉;题献(著作)suspect vt. 疑有,觉得,猜想;觉得可疑;n. 嫌疑犯,可疑分子;a. 可疑的suspend vt. 吊,悬挂;悬浮;暂停sustain vt. 支撑;支持,维持undertake vt. 承担;同意,答应relay vt. 转播;传递 n. 替班;转播;接力赛跑banish vt. 驱逐,清除tug vt./vi. 用力拉,猛拉,拖拉conserve vt. 保存,保藏;节约;n. 果酱,蜜饯rig vt. 给船装配帆;为…提供必要装备;n. 成套设备adjust vt. 校准,调整;改变…以适应inundate vt. 淹没,泛滥,压倒affix vt. 附加;贴上;盖印;n. 词缀contradict vt. 反驳,否认;同…矛盾deplore vt. 谴责,强烈反对establish vt. 建立;确立;证实;使人接受elicit vt. 引出,诱出obstruct vt. 阻塞,堵塞;妨碍sprout vt./vi. 发芽,开始生长;发展recycle vt. 使再循环;回收利用polish vt./vi 磨光,擦光;润饰,使优美;n. 擦光剂;优美,完善nibble vt./vi. 啃,一点一点咬culminate vt. 使达高潮,使结束avert vt. 避开,防止;转移(目光,注意力等)retain vt. 保持;保有;聘请(律师)provoke vt. 激怒;引起immerse vt. 沉浸,沉浸于;使陷入trespass vt. 非法侵入;侵夺,侵占cooperate vt. 协作,合作enhance vt. 提高(强度、力量、数量等),增加(进)proclaim vt. 宣告,声明;显示terminate vt./vi. 终止,结束eke vt. 增加;放长abolish vt. 废除console vt. 安慰,慰问;n. 控制台,仪表板;落地柜evacuate vt. 撤离,疏散,排清notify vt. 报告;通知confirm vt. 证实;确认;批准evade vt. 躲避,回避slap vt. 掌击,拍打split vt./vi. 劈开,使裂开;分离evaluate vt. 估…的价,定…的值accuse vt. 控告cherish vt. 爱护,抱有(希望);怀有(情感) mitigate vt. 使缓和;使镇静ascribe vt. 把…归因于;把…归属于evict vt. 驱逐convert vt. 转变;兑换;使改变信仰reinforce vt. 加强;加固traverse vt. 横越,穿过rectify vt. 纠正,矫正;精馏evoke vt. 引起,唤起flaunt vt. 夸耀,夸饰vindicate vt. 为…辩白;证明…正确oblige vt. 迫使;施恩于,帮…的忙;使感激addict vt. 使沉迷,使嗜好abandon vt. 抛弃;放弃overcome vt. 战胜,克服;(感情等)压倒,使受不了disrupt vt. 使分裂,瓦解;使中断;混乱cultivate vt. 耕作,养植,栽培;培养,陶冶,发展vex vt. 使烦恼,使苦恼overhaul vt. 彻底检修;赶上n. 彻底检修,大修enrich vt. 使丰富,充实;使富有overhear vt. 无意中听到,偷听到overlook vt. 俯视;忽略;宽恕conquer vt. 征服,攻克override vt. 不理(某人的愿望要求),不顾;凌驾overrule vt. 否决,驳回hoist vt. 升起,扯起,向上推;n. 起重机interrogate vt. 审问,询问coordinate vt. 使协调;调整recall vt./n. 召回;回忆motivate vt. 促动,激发overrun vt. 蔓延;超越范围patrol vt./vi. 巡逻,巡查prosecute vt. 起诉,告发;实行,从事oversee vt. 监督,监管convey vt. 运送;转达,传达undergo vt. 经历,遭受irritate vt. 激怒,使烦躁;使感到不适scorch vt./vi. 烧焦,烤焦,枯萎promote vt. 开放;促进,宣传overtake vt. 超过,赶上;突然降临manipulate vt. 操纵,控制;(熟练地)操作,使用incite vt. 激励,煽动dazzle vt. 眩目,耀眼;使迷惑overthrow vt. 推翻;使终止,摒弃rejoice vt./vi. 欣喜,高兴overwhelm vt. (感情上)使受不了,使不知所措; 征服,制服protract vt. 延长,拖延fortify vt. 设防于;增强persecute vt. (尤指因宗教或政治信仰不同)迫害;烦扰illuminate vt. 照亮,用灯装饰;阐明flip vt. 把…往上抛,掷,抽打;vi. 用指轻弹;翻;a. 无礼的,轻率的decorate vt. 装饰;油漆;授勋deceive vt. 欺骗,诓骗defraud vt. 欺诈(个人或公司财产) ascertain vt. 查明,探查disregard vt./n. 不理,漠视discard vt. 抛弃,遗弃formulate vt. 精确地表达;制定;用公式表示swallow vt. 吞,咽;轻信,轻易接受;承受,使不流露；vi. (因恐惧等)咽一下口水;n. 燕子;吞,咽alleviate vt. 减轻(痛苦等)pester vt. 烦扰,纠缠confront vt. 使面对,面临annihilate vt. 消灭,歼灭reclaim vt. 要回;回收;开垦(荒地)tarnish vt./vi. (尤指金属表面)失去光泽;玷污entail vt. 使必需disdain vt./n. 蔑视,轻视deplete vt. 耗尽,用尽swear vt./vi. 郑重地说;强调;发誓impede vt. 妨碍,阻碍commemorate vt. 纪念swell vt./vi. 使膨胀,使增强,使壮大,使隆起swerve vt./vi. 突然转向assign vt. 分配;确定时间或地点;指派swing vt./vi. 摆动,摇动;旋转,转向swirl vt./vi. 打旋,旋动uphold vt. 支持;赞成;确认comprise vt. 包含,包括paralyse vt. 使麻痹;使瘫痪signify vt. 表示;意味;有重要性inhibit vt. 禁止,阻止,抑制abridge vt. (书等)删节pave vt. 铺(路等)smuggle vt. 私运,走私inspire vt. 激励,鼓励;灌注以创造力adjoin vt. 贴近,与…毗连perceive vt. 察觉,发觉;理解oppose vt. 反对;反抗inflict vt. 使遭受,强加wail vt./vi. 大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸restrain vt. 阻止,控制;抑制,遏制twist vt. 捻,搓;扭转;盘旋;n. 搓,扭拧;怪癖rescue vt./n. 援救;营救stretch vt./vi.伸长,扩大,拉长;滥用,曲解; n.伸展;一段持续时间redeem vt. 买回,赎回;补偿,补救inaugurate vt. 为…举行就职典礼;为展览会揭幕;开创orientate vt. 定…位;给…定位divert vt. 使转向,使改道(或绕道);转移, 转移…的注意力;使娱乐,使消遣protrude vt./vi. 突出,伸出retrieve vt./vi. 再获得;挽回,挽救hurl vt./n. 猛掷,猛投;大声叫骂wrap vt./vi. 包裹excavate vt. 挖掘,挖出exceed vt. 比…大,超出denote vt. 是…的符号,指示,表示concern vt. 影响;涉及;忙于;关心;n. 所关切的事;企业;关心inject vt. 注射;注入magnify vt. 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张convince vt. 使信服resemble vt. 像;类似release vt./n. 释放;发表sterilize vt. 使不结果实;使绝育;使无效;杀菌,消毒roam vt./vi. 漫步,漫游execute vt. 实行,贯彻,实施;处死;演奏exemplify vt. 举例说明,作为…的例证compress vt. 压缩;使语言精炼;n. (止血用)敷布recline vt./vi. 斜倚,躺;放置transform vt. 改变(形状性质等)exempt vt./a. 免除,被豁免的weave vt./vi. 织,编织;编排;迂回adapt vt. 使适应;改编withhold vt. 拒绝给某事物;抑制defer vt. 推迟,延期;听从distort vt. 扭曲,使变形;歪曲,曲解encounter vt./n. 遭遇,意外地遇到occupy vt. 占,占用,占领;使忙碌,使从事exert vt. 发挥,行使,尽力saturate vt. 使充满,使饱和;使湿透steer vt. 驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi. 驾驶depict vt. 描绘,描写assume vt. 假定;承担;使用preach vt./vi. 传教;讲道;劝诫;鼓吹aggravate vt. 使恶化;使加剧;使气恼exhilarate vt. 使振奋,使高兴decipher vt. 译解(密码等)exhort vt. 劝告investigate vt. 调查,调查研究regulate vt. 控制,管理;调整,调节confine vt. 限制;禁闭acclaim vt. 欢呼,喝彩,称赞identify vt. 认出;认为…与…一致dilute vt. 使变淡,稀释;a. 稀释的imitate vt. 模仿,仿效;仿制,仿造oppress vt. 压迫,压制;压抑tinge vt. (较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息; n. 淡淡色彩,些微的气息haunt vt. 常去;(鬼,魂)常出没于;(思想)萦绕;n. 常去的地方unify vt. 使联合,统一;使相同,一致permeate vt./vi. 弥漫;渗透disguise vt./n. 假扮;隐蔽;掩饰withdraw vt./vi. 收回,取回;撤回;撤退batter vt. 连续猛击;炮击;打烂expel vt. 开除;驱逐;排出simplify vt. 简化accommodate vt. 提供住宿;使适应;容纳disclose vt. 透露,泄露expend vt. 消费,用尽baffle vt. 阻碍,使困惑;n. 挡板procure vt. (努力)取得;获得isolate vt. 隔离,孤立grind vt. 磨,磨碎,碾碎;(down)折磨,压迫vi. 摩擦得吱吱作响n. 苦差事,苦活儿compel vt.强迫,迫使rouse vt./vi. 唤醒,唤起;激励;激起prohibit vt. 禁止obsess vt. 使着迷;使烦扰restore vt. 恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还，交还pour vt./vi. (液体)灌,注,倒;流入,流出entitle vt. 给(书)题名;给予…权利explore vt. 考察,勘察;探索displace vt. 转移,取代spit vt./vi. 吐(唾沫)dominate vt. 在…中占首要地位;支配,统治;俯视vi.处于支配地位expose vt. 使暴露,揭发,使曝光inhabit vt. 居住于confuse vt. 使困惑;混淆parade vt./vi. 阅兵整队;列队行进,游行;夸耀;炫示sicken vt./vi. (使)生气;(使)厌恶harass vt. 使烦恼,折磨,骚扰designate vt. 把…定名为,指派,标出furnish vt. 用家具装备房子;供应initiate vt. 开始;使初步了解;介绍某人为(会员等) invert vt. 倒转,上下倒置enclose vt. 把…围起来;把…封入信封assert vt. 维护;宣称insult vt. 侮辱,凌辱;n. 侮辱的言词或行为deduct vt. 扣除,减去exterminate vt. 杀绝;根除endow vt. 捐款,资助;赋予天赋drench vt. 使淋透,使湿透deter vt. 阻止,使不敢,吓住extinguish vt. 熄灭,扑灭;根除,消灭extort vt. 强取,勒索offend vt. 冒犯,得罪,伤害…的感情; 使厌恶,使不舒服;违犯,违反misconceive vt./vi. 误解activate vt. 使活动;触发preserve vt. 保护,保存transgress vt./vi. 超越限度;违反(法律规则)reconcile vt. 使和解;使复交;调解,调停extract vt. 拔出,榨取;摘录;n. 抽出物,选录spill vt./vi. (使)溢出,(使)溅出stoop vt./vi. 弯腰,俯身;屈从,堕落,沦为boost vt./n. 增加;吹捧;提高;升precipitate vt. 猛然抛下;突然发生;加速;使沉淀;n. 沉淀物safeguard vt. 保护,维护; n. 预防措施beset vt. 包围transcend vt. 超出,超过oust vt. 驱赶,驱逐entangle vt. 缠住,套住;卷入,连累misappropriate vt. 滥用,误用rehabilitate vt. 恢复…地位;使残疾者恢复正常的生活bewilder vt. 迷惑,为难allocate vt. 分配,配给commit vt. 犯(罪),干(坏事);使(自己)承担义务, 作出保证,承诺;把…交托给justify vt. 证明…是正当的或有理的,为…辩护assure vt. 断言;使确信;保(人寿)险underwrite vt. 给…保险;同意赔款(海上保险) dismiss vt. 解雇;解散;不考虑;消除adopt vt. 收养;采用pose vt. 造成,引起(困难等);提出(问题等),陈述(论点等) ; vi. 摆姿势;假装,冒充,装腔作势;n. 样子,姿势。
雅思小作文所使用的词汇和表达
1、趋势类词汇上升动词类: increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward t endency下降动词类: decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tend ency波动动词类: fluctuate持平动词类: remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词: slightly 轻微地, slowly 缓慢地, gradually 逐渐地, steadily 稳定地, rapid ly 迅速地, moderately 温和地, 轻微地, significantly 明显地, sharply 明显地, dramatically急剧地, drastically 急剧地无上升名词类: increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类: decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类: fluctuation修饰名词的形容词: slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dr amatic, drastic无忧雅思网 d'u x%p j+z V z5D2、极值类词汇和表达最高点: reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点: reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多: occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage o f …占的最少: occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentage o f…3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字 + or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一: 变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940 -1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二: There be + 形容词 + 表示趋势的名词 + in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-20 00.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
雅思作文常用动词
Restrict/constrain
限制
One’s freedom
Rethink
反思
Their policy/their strategy
Sap/dampen
消弱（自信等抽象名词）
One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand
Pursue
追求
maximum profit
Recycle
循环利用
waste/rubbish
Reform
改革，改造
a system/ ciminals
Reinforce/consolidate/strengthen
增强
family bonds/economic ties/ethnic solidarity
Override
比…更重要
例句：at this moment, the government’s concern about poverty overrides its other concerns.
Perform/conduct
从事
scientific research
Multiply
成倍增加
people’schoice/employee’s earnings
Interferewith
干扰，干涉
Supervisors should try not to lettheirpersonalworries interfere with their work.
Lose track of
对…失去了解，控制
Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight.
雅思lele 动词总结 11.6日
1.Abolish vt. 废除英[ə'bɒlɪʃ]美[ə'bɑlɪʃ]vt. 废除，废止；取消，革除2.Absorb vt. 吸收be absorbed in 沉浸在…Small children are absorbed in the world of fairy tale.小的孩子沉浸在童话的世界3.Accelerate vt. 使……加速China economy is accelerating at a …pace.中国的经济正在以……加速。
Startling adj. 惊人的The new media has accelerated the flow of information.acceleration n.加速the acceleration of the globalization 全球化加速4.Accommodate英[ə'kɒmədeɪt]美[ə'kɑmədet]vt. 容纳；使适应；供应；调解vi. 适应；调解5.Accomplish~~the task 完成任务~~the work 完成工作Accomplished adj. 熟练地Accomplished sailor 熟练的水手6. Acquire详细>>[英] [əˈkwaiə][美] [əˈkwaɪr]生词本vt.获得；学到~~knowledge 获得知识School is the perfect place to acquire knowledge.学校是7.Require vt. 要求~~sb to do sht. 要求什么做某事想出国留学的学生都被要求通过某些英语测试。
Who want to abroad students are required to pass certain English language test.People isAre doI haven’t a brother.I don’t have a brother. TurnThere is a man looking at you.8.Adhere to[ədˈhiə tu:][美] [ædˈhɪr tu]生词本遵循，依附，坚持；丽；附着9.Adjust10. adore [英] [əˈdɔ:][美] [əˈdɔr, əˈdor]生词本vt.爱慕；崇拜；非常喜欢；敬佩vi.崇拜；爱慕11.advocate vt. 捍卫12.afford vt. 买得起Most people can not afford a house in the city center.13.Anticipate vt. 期待=expect14.Participate vt. 参与Attend. Join. Take part in~~in sth. 参与某事I think it is beneficial for young adults to participate in some kind of community service.Outdoor activity 户外活动Extracurricular activity 课外活动15.appreciate16.arouse 激起，鼓励17.assert 断言；声称18.assume vt. 假定19.attribute vt. 把…….归于be attributed to 将…归因于青少年视力的下降可以被归因于电脑游戏的流行。
雅思小作文词汇
illustratecompare说明，描述demonstrateThe given bar chart compares/illustrates the per week spending ofBritish citizens on three fast food items in 1990从图可知as is seen from the given illustration,as is presented in the bar graphas is observed from the graph最受欢迎的the most popular/desirablethe most/least popular choice ofFish and chips were twice as popular as burgers, pizza being at thattime the least popular fast food.表转折whereas/while/although/butTheir expenditure of pizza was only 6 Pence per week while theyspent 14 Pence per week on hamburgers.Fish & chips and pizza was less preferred by British in 1970's and1980's but after that their consumption skyrocketed.表对照In Contrast/By Comparison/On The Other Hand比较(多于，少于) chose/used/preferred A than BAround X% more/fewer people choose A than BA 与B 相差…… A and B differed by X%.There was a difference of X% in A and B.A 与B 相同The percentage of A and B were similar.A similar number of people choose A and BThe percentage of A was the same as the percentage of B.相反的趋势/情况trends are totally oppositeAlthough the processes of figures changing of these countries weretotally opposite,the last numbers,amazingly,turned out to beextremely close.the scenario was completely reverse很显然，很明显it is clearly visible thatIt is clearly visible that the number of people who work in theaccountancy is smaller than that of other sectors.上升(程度普通) 动词increase; rise; grow/climb名词increase; rise; growth介词up词组：be on the riseThe consumption of meat reached 45 thousand kilograms, up 40%from a year ago.上升(程度比较轻) climb上升(程度激烈) soar/surge/rocket/leapThe rate of unemployment soared from 7 to 12% between 2022 and2022.The rate of unemployment surged from 7% to 12% between 2022and 2022.下降(程度普通) 动词decrease; fall; drop; decline名词decrease; fall; drop; decline介词down词组be in declineThe trading volume dropped to 3 million a day, down 35%.下降(程度比较轻) dip；slide下降(程度激烈) plunge；plummet；plumb；tumbleThe rate of unemployment plunged from 30% to 10% between 2022and 2022.The rate of unemployment plummeted from 30% to 10% between2022 and 2022.(上升/下降)趋势历经了…上升/下降波动不变的an upward/downward trendwitness/see/experienceBritain saw/witnessed a steep drop in the sales of books in 1990.The rate of unemployment was 30% in 2022 but it then experienced a decrease of 20% for the next year.fluctuate/fluctuationThe rate of unemployment fluctuated wildly for the following 3 years.There was a wild fluctuation in the rate of unemployment for the following 3 years.remain constant/stable/static/unchangedThe rate of unemployment remained fairly stable at 6% for the next two years.The rate of unemployment was relatively stable,at 6%between 2022 and 2022.达到顶峰大幅变化(形容词和副词)小幅变化Reach a plateau/ level offInflation levelled off at around 2%.The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2022.peakThe rate of unemployment peaked at 30% in 2022.The rate of unemployment reached a peak of 30% in 2022.形容词sharp dramatic substantial significant rapid considerable 副词是sharply dramatically substantially significantly rapidly considerablyThe rate of unemployment increased sharply from 7% to 12% between 2022 and 2022.There was a sharp increase of 5%in the rate of unemployment between 2022 and 2022.形容词modest；slight；marginal；moderate；steady；gradual；gentle；slow副词modestly；slightly ；marginally；moderately ；steadily；gradually；gently；slowly名词短语：minimal changeThe rate of unemployment increased slightly from 5% to 6% between 2005 and 2022.There was a slight increase of 1%in the rate of unemployment between 2005 and 2022.X% of sb + Verb47% of people in Britain chose/used cable to access the internet..Something + Be Verb + By + X% of SomebodyCable was chosen to access the internet by 47% of people in Britain.The Percentage of Somebody + Be + X%The percentage of people who chose cable to access the internet was 47%.Somebody Who Do Something + Verb + X% of SomebodyPeople who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47% of the totalpopulationaccount for/represent/form/make up/comprise (用主动而不用被动态)People who chose cable to access the internet accounted for 47%of peoplehaving access to the Internet.The percentage/proportion of sth + decrease/increaseThe percentage of natural resource which came from oil decreased slightly from20% to 15% between 2005 and 2022.20% of this country’s natural resources came from oil in 2005. Five years later,this percentage decreased slightly by 5%.There was a slight decrease from 20% to 15% in the percentage of naturalresources which came from oil.10% 20% 25% 33% 40% 50% 60% 66% 75% 80%77% 73%A-TenthA-FifthA-QuarterA-ThirdTwo-FifthsHalfThree-FifthsTwo-ThirdsThree-QuartersFour-FifthsJust over three quarters Approximately three quarters比例的变化占比为68% Just above two thirds 66% Precisely two thirds 49% Just under a half32% Almost a third25% Exactly a quarter24% Nearly a quarter9% - 11% Around/about/roughly a tenthdouble/triple/quadruple (升The consumption of meat more than doubled between 1949 2,3,4 倍) and 1979.double/twice/triple/treble The park will cover 1,400 acres, twice the size of the old park. (是……2,3,4 倍)Twofold/threefold ( … … 2 There was a threefold decrease in retail sales.倍，3 倍)Twice/three times … … Television was twice as popular as washing machine in 1998. as……asRank (排名) /rank highTop (率先)Ahead of/followed by (在……之前)Outnumber/overtake (超过) Climb/fall from……to Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.The city topped the list of the country’s most popular tourist attractions.Business was the most popular subject, followed by physical education.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.The consumption of lamb overtook that of lamb in 1990. Women outnumbered men in Business Management. Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.During/over the periodThroughoutThe forest diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.Between……and……The divorce rate increased during the period from 1995 tp From……to……2000.At the beginning of At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of thecountry’s population were smokers.By the middle of By the middle of the 20th century, the railway systems werebuilt to serve more than one million passengers a year. By the end of Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of theperiod.By/until The unemployment rate remains above 20% until 2022.Up to/as much as 多大The number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 percent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and1985.Only/ a mere/ no more than 仅仅The web economy represents a mere 1% of the country’sGDPTop/exceed 超过Exports topped (exceeded) $10 billion in 2022.In excess of 超过The turnover of the industry was in excess of $1.5 billion.The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%.a(an) new/record/all-time/newhigha(an) new/all-time low历史最高/低值Ranging……from……The price was volatile, ranging from $20 to $40. 在……范围建造build；constructure；paveA hospital was built near the river.A hospital was constructed near the river.A road was paved in the north of the village.位于be located/situated；lieA 在B 的……方位To: the shop is to the east of the hospital.On: the shop is on the south of the hospital.In: the shop is in the south of the village.A 在B 的……角/侧/端Xinjiang is in the northwest corner of China.Shops are on the east side of the road.Shops are at the eastern end of the village.挨近The farm was close to the river.The farm was near the river.The farm was next to the river.The urban area was linked to the rural area.The airport was connected with the railway station.从……通向/流向……The river flows from the north to the south.The road runs from the north to the south.挨着，沿着alongsideShops were built alongside the sea.消失disappear；vanishThe old forest disappeared.A 变成B 面积扩大至安装The old forests vanished.become/ change into/convert intoThe old house became a hospital.The old house was changed into a hospital.be extended toThe area of schools were extended.installA pedestrian crossing will also be installed at the lower end of the street, near the gas station.第一阶段次阶段最后阶段At the first/initial stage+句子At the beginning of the cycle+句子During the initial phase,+句子The beginning of the whole cycle is marked by(+名词or 动名词) (+名词or 动名词) is the first step in (+名词or 动名词)The second stage is (+名词or 动名词)The next step in the process in (+名词or 动名词)(+名词or 动名词) is the last step in the procedure.The final phase of the procedure is about(+名词or 动名词)In the final phase,+句子Entering the final phase,+句子(+名词or 动名词) is the final stage.。
雅思小作文中常用的动词总结
雅思小作文中常用的动词总结
1.描述类动词：
describe、portray、illustrate、depict等。
这些动词可以帮助我们对文本中的人物、情节、实物等进行描述。
2.承接类动词：
如increase、jump、rise、decrease、drop等，可以用于表示数量的变化或趋势的转折。
3.表示对比的动词：
如differ、vary from等，可以用于比较两个事物的不同点。
4.表示因果关系的动词：
如cause、trigger、result in等，可以用于表示两个事件之间的因果关系。
5.表示手段和方式的动词：
如use、utilize、employ等，可以用于描述达到某种目的所采用的方法或工具。
1
6.表示态度的动词：
如believe、regard、perceive等，可以用于描述个人或群体的看法和态度。
7.表示比较的动词：
如equally、similarly、comparatively等，可以用于比较两个事物的相似之处。
8.表示总结的动词：
如summarize、consolidate、synthesize等，可以用于概括和整合文章中的信息点。
在备考雅思写作时，建议多积累一些常用的动词，并且要注意动词的准确用法和搭配。
多进行写作练习，加深对动词的理解和掌握。
2。
雅思小作文常用词汇和表达 (雅思写作必备词汇)
雅思小作文常用词汇和表达1、趋势类词汇上升动词类：increase, go up, rise up, grow up, jump up, surge, shoot up, keep an upward tendency.下降动词类：decrease, go down, decline, fall down, drop, sink, dip, keep a downward tendency波动动词类：fluctuate持平动词类：remain the same, stabilize, remain stable, remain constant修饰动词的副词：slightly 轻微地，slowly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地，steadily 稳定地，rapidly 迅速地，moderately 温和地，轻微地，significantly 明显地，sharply 明显地，dramatically急剧地，drastically 急剧地上升名词类：increase, rise, growth, jump, surge下降名词类：decrease, decline, fall, reduction, drop波动名词类：fluctuation修饰名词的形容词：slight, slow, gradual, steady, rapid, moderate, significant, sharp, dramatic, drastic2、极值类词汇和表达最高点：reach the peak/top/highest pointIncrease to the peak/top/highest point(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)最低点：reach the bottom/lowest pointdrop to the bottom/lowest point(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drop)占的最多：occupy/make up/take up/account for the largest proportion/number/percentage of …占的最少：occupy/make up/take up/account for the smallest proportion/number/percentageof …3、倍数的表达方式Double 是两倍/大一倍Increase/decrease three times 增长/减少了三倍4、大约的表达方式About/around + 数字数字+ or soApproximately + 数字5、常用的小作文的趋势句式表达句式一：变化主体/图画中主体+趋势动词+副词+时间区间Eg: The number of aged people over 65 increased significantly from 1940-2000.The number of aged people over 65 dropped slightly from 1960-1980.The number of aged people over 65 fluctuated between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.The number of aged people over 65 remained stable from 1930-1940.句式二：There be + 形容词+ 表示趋势的名词+ in+ 变化的主体+ 时间区间Eg: There was an significant increase in the number of aged people over 65 from 1940-2000.There was a slight decline in the number of aged people over 65 from 1960-1980.There was a fluctuation between 1 million and 1.2 million from 1940-1950.。
雅思小作文写作常用动词
雅思小作文写作常用动词雅思小作文流程图写得好坏关键要看理解题目的能力和用词恰当的程度，在用词上要精准并且恰当，下面是前程百利为大家搜索整理的雅思作文流程图题型中的常见动词集锦，词汇的积累是基础也是重点，只有把地基夯实了大楼才能建的更高，如下是雅思作文流程图词汇介绍：produce生产，lay放置，accumulate积累，gather/collect收集，obtain获得，heat up加热expand膨胀，bend弯曲，turn off关闭，cool down冷却，disconnect断开连接，spin旋转/纺strike打击， compress压缩，release释放， expand膨胀， move/flow流动，accelerate加速form形成， press按压， adjust调整， absorb吸收， form形成， process加工，rotate旋转chop坎， grind磨(碎)/碾(碎)，light点燃， burn燃烧， ignite点燃， reflect 反光，turn转，starts开始stops结束，records录音， turns up调高， turns down调低，winds缠绕，unwinds 解开，revolves旋转fold折叠，unfold打开，reverse颠倒/倒转，adapt适应，adjust调整，alter改变，cure治愈，disappear消失dissolve溶化/解散，exchange交换，expand扩张/膨胀，fade退色，increase增长，promote促进/升职reduce减少，renew使更新/使恢复，renovate革新/更新/修复，replace取代，swell 肿胀，switch改变transform完全改变，vary改变，swap交换，shrink收缩，melt溶解，heal/cure 治愈form/come into being/take shape形成，produce生产，gain/get/acquire获取，evaporate蒸发volatilize挥发，draw提取，recycle回收，extract拔，absorb吸收，collect收集，meet相遇be made up of由...组成，be made of由...制成，be made from由…制成， feed on 以...为食depend on/rely on依赖，release/send out释放，sort分类，separate分开，conveyed 运送cut into切成，poured into倒入，heated加热，melted into融化成，flows into 流入以上前程百利搜索整理的关于雅思作文流程图常见动词的全部内容介绍，希望对大家备考2012年雅思考试有所帮助！2012年雅思写作则以题库的超级重点如社会、教育类话题等为主，常规的数据类图表作文、地图和流程图题目，考生都应该做足充分准备。
雅思考试中使用最为频繁的动词
360教育集团说雅思考试中使用最为频繁的动词分别是，do/get/have/take，这些动词看似简单，在雅思考试中往往是更为深度的，小编详细的介绍一下这四类动词，以下内容仅供参考。
雅思考试四大动词之GET1.吉姆收到一封来自美国的邮件。
Jim gets a mail for America.2.我们花了一天的时间才抵达纽约。
It takes us whole day to get New York.3.给我拿一本书过来。
Please get me a book.4.我们刚刚去超市买了几瓶饮料。
We just went to supermarket and got bottles of drink.5.他在报纸上得知他最好的朋友回国了。
He got the news that his best friend is back from newspaper.6.妈妈每天下午5点钟才能到家。
My mother gets home at 5:00pm everyday.7.因为堵车，丹尼斯没有赶上飞机。
Denies didn’t get his flight due to traffic jam.8.我们一直到昨天晚上11点钟，才联系上总经理。
We didn’t get general manager until 11:00 pm yesterday.9.今天太冷了，要多穿一点，否则，你会患上流感的。
It is too cold today, you should wear more, otherwise you would probably get the flu.GET, 我们使用最多的含义是得到和获取，但是，和DO一样，它可以理解成为一个过程，那就是空间上两个分开的物体，从有距离变得零距离接触的过程。
拿第一个例子来分析一下，吉姆收到一封来自美国的邮件，本来邮件在美国，吉姆在中国，空间上存在很大的距离。
(完整版)雅思作文常用动词
动词
含义
宾语举例
Abide by/comply with
遵守
the law/ related rules
Acquire
获取
knowledge/ skills
Afford
提供
job opportunity
a sense of achievement
Allocate
分配
allocate money/resources to…
Boost
提升，增加
efficiency/crop yield
Censor
审查
films/books
Tackle/combat/address
解决
a problem/a situation
Conserveห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
节约使用
resources/ fresh water
Foster/nurture/cultivate
Criminal acts
Restrict/constrain
限制
One’s freedom
Rethink
反思
Their policy/their strategy
Sap/dampen
消弱（自信等抽象名词）
One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand
Draw on
借鉴
Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a boarder view of life and better personal resources to draw on.
雅思基础动词表
1. publish：出版，发表，发行2. order：命令，整理，订购3. provide:提供，规定，准备，抚养4. compile：编译,编制，编辑5. tend:照料，照管，倾向6. concentrate：集中，浓缩，全神贯注7. convey:传达，运输，让与8. associate联想，使联合，交往，结交9. rise：上升，增强，起立10. define：定义，使明确11. circumscribe：限制12. raise：提出，提高，养育13. approach：靠近，着手处理14. produce：生产，引起，创作15. decide：决定，解决16. settle：解决，安排，使定居17. contract:感染，使缩短18. rent:出租19. describe：描绘，形容20. station：配置，安装，驻扎21. surround:包围，围绕22. illustrate:阐明，举例23. expect:期望24. achieve：完成，到达25. treat:治疗，对待，请客26. adopt:采取，接受，收养27. rival:与…竞争，比得上某人28. recognize：认出, 承认29. regulate：调节，控制30. ascertain：明确，查明，探知31. confer：授予，给予32. esteem尊敬，认为，考虑，估价33. prevail:流行，战胜34. avoid:避免，避开35. focus：使集中，使聚焦36. ignore：忽视37. hail:致敬，向…欢呼，下雹38. grant:授予，允许，同意39. survive：幸存，活着，幸免于40. fascinate：使着迷，使神魂颠倒41. disturb:打扰，妨碍，不安42. obey:服从，听从43. perform:执行，完成，演奏44. design：设计，计戈U45. involve:包含，牵涉，使陷丁46. administer：管理，执行47. suppose 假设，认为48. hire：雇佣,出租49. simulate：模仿，假装，冒充50. emit:发出,发行51. unfold :打开，呈现，显露52. pose：造成，装模作样53. balk：阻止，犹豫54. explain：说明，解释55. proceed:开始，进行56. procedures:程序,手序，步骤57. discover：发现58. predict:预报，预言59. refuse：拒绝，不愿60. anticipate：预期，优先，提前使用61. pressure：迫使，密封62. fluster：使激动,使慌张63. argue：辩论，证明，说服64. activate：刺激，使活动，使活泼65. discharge：解雇，卸下，排出66. charge：使充电，使承担，职责67. claim:要求，声称68. evolve：发展，进化，使逐步形成69. appear显现，出现70. disappear消失，失踪，使不存在71. point:指向，表明72. acquire：获得，得到73. merge：使合并,吞没74. surrender使投降，放弃75. forgo:放弃，停止,对…断念76. dictate：命令，口述，使听写77. concern：涉及，关系到，使担心78. elucidate：阐明，说明79. persuade说服,使…相信80. instruct:指导，通知，教授81. underestimate：低估，看轻82. explain：说明，解释83. extinct:使熄灭84. pollute:污染，玷污，败坏85. starve：使饿死，使挨饿，渴望86. exaggerate使夸大，使增加87. cure：治疗，治愈88. restrict:限制约束89. accelerate加速，促进,增加90. extend:延伸，延长，伸出，伸展91. impact:影响，冲击92. decline：谢绝，委婉,下降93. create创造，造成94. exist:存在，生存95. notice：通知,留心96. issue：发行，发布，流出97. entitle:称作，定名为98. apply:申请，适用99. lobby:对…进行游说100.oppose：反对，对抗101. accuse控告，谴责，归咎丁102. wreck：破坏，使…失事103. melt:使融化，使感动104. estimate：估计，判断，估量105. amount:总计，合计,相当丁106. diminish:减少,缩小，变少107. dispose：处理，安排108. postpone：延缓，延迟109. prevent:预防，阻止110. collect:收集，募捐111. replaces：取代，代替，更换112.link：连接，结合113. attempt:企图，试图，尝试114. express表达，快递115. patent:授予专利unch：发射，发动，下水117. derive：源丁118. engineer设计，策划,建造119. heat:使激动，使加热120. reshape改造，再形成121. revert:回复，重提122. fix：使固定，修理，注视123. generate使形成，生殖124. couple：结合，连接125. embark：从事,着手126. combine：使化合，使连接127. abandon：遗弃，放弃128. manufacture 制造，加工129. contribute：贡献，捐献，投稿130. control：控制，管理，抑制131. describe描绘，形容，把…说成132.outline：概述，论述133.allow：允许，给予134.introduce：介绍，引进，提出135.include：包含，包括136. supply:供给,补充，替代137. pour：灌，注，倾泻138. subject:使隶届，使屈从丁139. govern：管理，支配，统治140.lock：锁上，隐藏141. extract:提取，摘录，榨取142. mould:浇铸，发霉143. prove：证明，检验，显示144. promote：促进，提升，推销145. seize抓住，夺取，理解146. relish：品味,喜爱147. delight:高兴148. drab:使无生气149. despise轻视，鄙视150. destroy：破坏，毁坏151. renew：使更新，重申，复义152. dedicate 致力,献身153. behave使守规矩154. serve：招待，供应，服务155. remove：移动，迁移，开除156. tempt:诱惑，引起157. strike：打击，罢工，冲击158. dub:配音159. puncture：刺穿，揭穿160.leap：跳跃，跳起161. accompany：陪伴，伴奏，伴唱162. tickle：使发痒，使满足163. flag：标记，插旗，衰退164. amuse娱乐，消遣165.investigate：调查，研究166. track：跟踪，追踪167. spring：使跳起，使爆炸，生长，涌出168. tuck：卷起，挤进169. retune：重新调整170. respond:回答，做出反应，承担责任171. snap：拉断，折断172. tap：轻敲，轻拍173. figure：计算，认为，象征174. distort:扭曲,使失真175. react反应，影响，反抗176. cope：处理，对付177. relate：认同，欣赏，领略178. dominate：控制，支配，占优势179. regard:注重,考虑,尊敬180. explore：探索，探测181. suit:适合，相称182. exploit:开发，开拓，剥削183. reflect:反应，反射，反省184.invent:发明,创造，虚构185. delay:延期，耽搁186. equip：装备，配备187. deal:助理，给予，分配188. represent代表，表现，描绘189. require：要求，命令190. affect:影响，感染191. hold:持有，拥有，保存192. possess控制，使掌握,持有193. engage吸引，雇佣，使订婚194. establish）：建立，创办，安置195.improve：改善,增进196. inaugurate：创新，开辟197. specializes:使专门化，详细说明198.institute：开始，制定，创立199. emerge：浮现，摆脱，暴露200. remain：保持，依然,剩余201. communicate：传达，通讯，感染202. privilege：给予特权，特免203. desire：渴望，想要204. foster：培养,养育205. enhance提高，加强，增加206. fund:投资，资助207. suppress抑制，镇压，废止208. form：形成，构成，产生209. expand:扩张,发展,开展210.observe：观察，遵守，注意到211.attempt:企图，尝试。
雅思大作文正负向观点动词
正向动词1. 支持：support, advocate, agree with2. 增加：increase, grow, rise, enlarge augment3. 改善：improve, enhance, upgrade, boost elevate4. 扩张：expand, enlarge, extend, widen, broaden5. 加强strengthen = consolidate6. 优化optimize7. 美化beautify8. 维持maintain9. 发展：develop, advance, grow, evolve, flourish10. 产生：develop, come into being/existence, come about11 .获得：acquire, gain, get, obtain, attain12.执行实施：implement, execute, put into effect, perform enforce13. 实现：achieve, fulfill, gain, accomplish, attain14. 开始：commence, begin, start15. 促进：promote, further, advance, encourage, stimulate, foster16. 鼓励：stimulate, encourage, act as stimulus, motivate inspire17 .唤起激发：arouse, evoke,cause, induce, prompt, trigger, spark off18 .需要：call for, demand, require19. 取代：replace, take the place of, substitute for20. 加快：accelerate, speed up, quicken precipitate21. 减轻缓解：abate, lessen, reduce, alleviate, mitigate relieve22. 保护：protect, preserve, conserve23. 保卫：safeguard, defend, shield24. 建立：establish, set up, found, construct25. 遵守(规则，法律)：observe adhere to abide by comply with, act in accordance with26. 允许allow, permit, give the means to, facilitate27. 修建establish = set up28. 节约economise29. 修改revise = amend30. 重视attach more importance to lay more emphasis on31. 处理(垃圾) dispose of32. 培养cultivate = foster = nurture33. 安排arrange34. 分配allocate = distribute = assign35. 收集collect = amass = accumulate36. 监督、管理supervise37. 吸收absorb39. 限制restrict = constrain40. 传播disseminate = diffuse41. 解决address resolve handle tackle42. 吸引attract43. 表扬praise = exalt44. 赞美eulogize45. 弥补compensate…for… 46. 注重focus on = concentrate on47. 提供provide = offer48. 尊重show respect for49. 使感兴趣interest sb. = intrigue50. 承担shoulder the responsibility for51. 对…感兴趣be fascinated by负向动词1. 反对object to , raise objections to , be opposed to2. 减少decrease, lower, reduce, cut down3. 消耗consume4. 耗尽：deplete, exhaust, use upn. depletion, exhaustion, using up,5. 阻碍：hamper, hinder, obstruct, impede, inhibitn. hindrance, obstruction, obstacle, impediment 6 .限制：limit, curb, restrict, place a limit onn. limit, restriction7. 危及：endanger, imperil, jeopardize, put at risk8. 衰败：deteriorate, degrade, degenerate, rotn. deterioration, degeneration9. 恶化：exacerbate, aggravate, worsen, inflamen. exacerbation, aggravation, worsening10. 加剧：intensify, escalate, sharpen, aggravate exacerbaten. escalation, intensification, aggravation11. 打破upset = disturb12. 破坏：spoil, destroy, ruin, devastaten. damage, destruction, ruin, devastationadj. devastating, destructive13. 污染：Cause severe pollution to , contaminaten. pollution, contamination14. 败坏：pervert, corrupt, deprave, lead astray, debase15. 扭曲：distort, pervert, misrepresent, falsify, misstate, misreport误导mislead16. 削弱：weaken, undermine, impair, invalidate17. 干涉：interfere in/with, intervene in, impinge on/upon(侵犯)n. interference/intervention/involvement in/with18. 侵犯：encroach on/upon (time/rights/personal life) infringe onn. encroachment on/upon = impinging on/upon19. 与···相违背/相矛盾：run counter to run contrary toContradict conflict with be at odds with sth 20. 误解：misunderstand, misapprehend, misinterpretn. misunderstanding, misapprehension, misinterpretation21. 逃避：escape, break out, evade, elude22. 遭受：suffer from, be stricken with, be afflicted with23. 违反：violate, disobey, transgress, infringen. violation, infringement, contravention, breach24. 忽视：lose sight of, ignore, neglect overlook25. 疏远：alienate, isolate, become/get estranged fromn. alienation, isolation, estrangement26. 拆除demolish tear down pull down knock down27. 浪费squander fritter28. 废除abolish29. 减慢slow = decelerate30. 扰乱disturb31. 放纵indulge32. 溺爱pamper spoil33. 打击frustrate34. 排放release = discharge = emit35. 扼杀kill = stifle36. 危害threaten = endanger = pose a threat to37. 限制restrict = constrain38. 删除abridge = obliterate39. 引起、导致spark = trigger = spawn40. 使分心distract41. 批评criticize42. 谴责condemn = reproach43. 惩罚punish = penalize44. 错过miss45. 解雇fire = dismiss46. 夸大exaggerate47. 沉溺于indulge in48. 对...无知be ignorant of49. 模仿imitate = mimic50. 对...有偏见、歧视hold bias/discrimination/prejudice against51. 使反感disgust52. 逃避..的责任shirk the responsibility for53. 对…上瘾be addicted to54. 损害：impair, undermine, jeopardize55. 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle56. 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away。
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Strain/a vicious cycle
Corrupt
毒害
Theminds of children
Degrade
降级
The quality of sth.
Deplete
消耗
Natural resources/ the ozone layer
Interferewith
干扰，干涉
Supervisors should try not to lettheirpersonalworries interfere with their work.
Lose track of
对…失去了解，控制
Those who get addicted to junk food tend to lose track of their weight.
Bring about
带来
Together these factors brought about the Greek financial crisis.
Carry out
实施，从事
Due to the growingpublicconcern, more research on the green house effect has been carried out.
培养
creativity/skills/interest
Curb
遏制
crime/nuclear weapon
Curtail
削减
expense/budgets
Demolish
拆掉
buildings
Display
展现
talent/abilities/potential
Disseminate/propagate
传播
ideas/thought
Draw on
借鉴
the experience of other countries
Raise/heighten/elevate
提高
citizens’ awareness
the standard of living
Eliminate
消除
poverty/injustice
涉及
Uncertainties/ the recognition that…
Isolate
孤立，隔绝
Anation/ prisoners
Jeopardize/undermine
危及，破坏（后跟抽象宾语）
One’s future/ economic prospects
Punish/penalise
惩罚
Make sense
合理
In today’s media, some reports simply do not make any sense.Interestingly, people just keep listening to or reading them.
Make up for
弥补
To the master, noamountof money can make up for the death of a pet.
One’s confidence
Fuel
激化
Antagonism/conflicts
Give rise to
导致（某种广泛存在的负面现象）
Unemployment/inflation/ debate/alienation from one another
Hinder/impede/obstruct
阻碍
national cohesion
Shift
转移
one’s attention to
focus to
Accelerate/ speed up
加速
pace of life/economic growth
Stimulate
激发
imagination/creativity
Synthesise
有机结合
synthesise the asian and western cultures
Enhance/Better
增进，美化
The cityscape / infrastructure
Enlarge
扩大
The market for products
Enrich
丰富
one’s knowledge/ biodiversity
Ensure
确保
social stability/ ethnic unity
正方动词
动词
含义
宾语举例
Abide by/comply with
遵守
the law/ related rules
Acquire
获取
knowledge/ skills
Afford
提供
job opportunity
a sense of achievement
Allocate
分配
allocate money/resources to…
Succumb to
屈从于
Temptation/ peer pressure
Tarnish
玷污
One’s reputation/one’s image
Violate
侵犯
The law/citizens’rights
剑桥范文中常见动词短语
Appeal to
对….有吸引力
These TV shows are designed to appeal mainly to viewers aged between 16 and 25.
Fulfil
实现，完成
fulfil one’s potential
fulfil one’s dream/ task
Generate
（大规模地）产生
employment opportunities/electricity/tax revenue
Implement
实施
a policy
Integrate/incorporate
Clashwith
与…冲突
The latest report clashed with the media coverage oftheeventlast year.
Cope with
应对，处理=handle
In some businesses, employees find it difficult to cope with the stress at work.
Disregard
无视
Traditions/the law
Distort
歪曲
Facts/truth
Disturb
扰乱
Social order
Aggravate/exacerbate
导致…进一步恶化
Economic recession/environmentalpollution
Erode
侵蚀
The cultural identity of a nation
Draw on
借鉴
Those who have spent some time traveling to other places have a boarder view of life and better personal resources to draw on.
Give priority to
把…放在优先位置
The government should givepriorityto the development of the economy rather than to the national defence.
Grapple with
努力解决某个问题
The citygovernmenthas been grapple with unemployment.
Criminal acts
Restrict/constrain
限制
One’s freedom
Rethink
反思
Their policy/their strategy
Sap/dampen
消弱（自信等抽象名词）
One’s confidence/ one’s enthusiasm/ the market demand
Establish
建立
a system / an institution
Expand
扩大
one’s outlook / domestic demand
Exploit/utilise
开采，使用，开发
Naturalresources/one’s potential
Explore
探索
outer space/ other cultures
Pose
对…构成（挑战、威胁等）
pose a threat/challenge to
Preserve
保护某种资源
natural resources/cultural heritage
Promote/facilitate
促进，推动
Healthylifestyle/cultural exchanges/sustainabledevelopment
Release
释放
stress/prisoners
Relieve/ease/alleviate
减轻
poverty/traffic jam
Remove
消除
the barrier/discrimination
Safeguard