新概念三第3课课件(课堂PPT)
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-age 可以用来表示行为或行为的结果： marry → marriage 结婚 root → rootage 生根 brigand → brigandage 强盗行为
10
worship
n. 崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜 v. 敬神，拜神;崇拜，尊敬 eg. Blind worship must be ended. 盲目崇拜必须停止。 She absolutely worship her children. People go to church to worship God. the worship of money 拜金主义
drain v. 排水，流干；n. 排水；下水道，排水系统 brain drain 人才流失 go down the drain 白白浪费掉，付之东流
eg. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.
drain A of B 排去A中的B Overwork has drained him of al his energy.过度的工作已经耗尽了他所有的精力。
storey & floor storey 指的是楼的“层数” floor 指的是楼的“地板”
所以，一般，在第几层楼的地板上，就住在几楼，所以就有了on the third floor表示“在三楼”这种说法， 当描述一栋楼有几层时，只能用storey。
9
drainage
n. 排水，排水系统 drainage system=draining system 排水系统
Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射
Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
12
Fragment
n. 碎片 fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片
20
fraction n. 一小部分 a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间 a fraction of her earnings 她收入的一小部分
piece n. 碎片 I’m about to go to pieces. 我快要崩溃了。
frag v.把……炸成碎片 rag n. 抹布，碎屑，石板瓦，破旧衣服
promontory
cape n. 海角 the Cape(= the Cape of Good Hope 好望角
channel n. 海峡 the English Channel strait n.海峡the Taiwan Strait
prominent propose protrude
pro- 表示“突出，向前”
elegant. adj. 文雅的， 雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的
an elegant lady / coat; elegant style of writing 优美的写作风格
charming adj. 迷人的，可爱的，英俊的
a charming little fishing village 一个迷人的小渔村
2. Our plans are in ruins.
14
Classical
adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的 Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
biology → biologist ecology → ecologist geology → geologist
4
explore
v. 考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查 to explore the Arctic regions 考察北极地区
eg. We have explored several solutions to the problem.
17
hip
n. 屁股，臀部；adj. 新潮的，时髦的 be really hip 非常时尚 ass 屁股 buttock 臀部
full-length
adj. (裙衣）拖地长的，全长的 (A full-length skirt which sweeps the ground)；未经删节的
18
adj. 优雅的，优美的，雅致的 Eg. Their dancing was graceful.
classic adj. 经典的，第一流的； n.杰作，名著 class n.种类，等级
15
reconstruct
v. 修复，重建，复兴 Eg. The government must reconstruct the shattered(破碎的） economy.
政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。 rebuild v. 重建 restore v. 修复，恢复
16
rest
v. 倚放，放置 eg. He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 eg. We rest our hopes on you. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 eg. The plan rests on your cooperation.
n. 考古学家
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；
psychology 心理学
physiology 生理学
philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology 人类学
--ist: ……人；……家
terrorist 恐怖份子
racist 种族主义者
specialist 专家
pacifist 反战主义者，和平主义者
6
prosperous
adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛
a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛
eg. The country is prospering under a strong government.
7
civilization
-ise/-ize未形容词或名词派生动词后缀，例如：
real → realize
general → generalize
character → characterize modern → modernize
8
Storey
n. 楼层 Eg. There's a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank. 银行旁边有一座九层 高的宿舍大楼。
gracious adj. 和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的
Eg. 1. She was gracious enough to show us round her home. 2. He has a gracious smile. 3. She was the most gracious hostess I’ve ever known.
exploration n. 探测，堪探，百度文库索
explode v. (blow up)爆炸 eg. The firework exploded in his hand.
exploit v. 开发，利用，剥削 to exploit solar energy/water power 开发太阳能、水能
5
n. 海角（凸起的）
civilize vt. 使开化，使文明，教化 civilized adj. 文明的，文雅的
a civilized society 一个文明的社会；civilized behavior 文明行为
domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的，驯养的 n. 佣人，国货 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic flights 国内航班
warship n. 军舰，战船
11
adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 sacred music 宗教音乐
Sacred
a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred history 宗教史
Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷）
n. 文明 eg. The city enjoys a high level of civilization. 这个城市是一个高度文 明的城市。
civil adj. 公民的，市民的， 民用的，国内的 civil rights 民权；civil defense 民防 civil law 民法； civil servant 公仆； civil war 内战
NCE3 LESSON3
Made by Ella 1
01
Part
Words
2
goddess
n. 女神 -ess 表示女性
waitress, hostess, mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）, tigress（母老虎）（mother tiger)
3
archaeologist
13
remains
n. 遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体 the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹
Eg. His remains were buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。
ruins n. 废墟（ruin v. 破坏，毁灭，变成废墟）
be in ruins 破败不堪，一片废墟；落空 Eg. 1. The city lay in ruins after the earthquake
19
identity
n. 身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致
an identity card
身份证
the identity of interests
利益的一致
reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法
Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them. 相同的犯罪
graceful
grace n. 优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v. 使优雅 Eg. 1. The young woman had grace beyond her years. 这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。
2. She didn't fit in and she had few social graces. 她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。 3. It was only by the grace of God that no one died. 承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。
事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
identify v. 认出（身份、物件等）；辨认
Eg. The criminal was identified. How many species of birds can you identify？
identification n. 辨认
The identification of criminals by their fingerprints 通过指纹辨认罪犯
10
worship
n. 崇拜，钟爱，信奉，做礼拜 v. 敬神，拜神;崇拜，尊敬 eg. Blind worship must be ended. 盲目崇拜必须停止。 She absolutely worship her children. People go to church to worship God. the worship of money 拜金主义
drain v. 排水，流干；n. 排水；下水道，排水系统 brain drain 人才流失 go down the drain 白白浪费掉，付之东流
eg. First you must drain the dirty water out and then clean the pipe.
drain A of B 排去A中的B Overwork has drained him of al his energy.过度的工作已经耗尽了他所有的精力。
storey & floor storey 指的是楼的“层数” floor 指的是楼的“地板”
所以，一般，在第几层楼的地板上，就住在几楼，所以就有了on the third floor表示“在三楼”这种说法， 当描述一栋楼有几层时，只能用storey。
9
drainage
n. 排水，排水系统 drainage system=draining system 排水系统
Eg. Silent night, holy night, all is calm, all is bright. 平安夜，圣善夜，万暗中，光华射
Blessed adj. 神圣的，快乐的 the Blessed Virgin (the Virgin Mary)圣母玛利亚
12
Fragment
n. 碎片 fall/break into fragments/pieces摔成碎片
20
fraction n. 一小部分 a fraction of a second 片刻，眨眼间 a fraction of her earnings 她收入的一小部分
piece n. 碎片 I’m about to go to pieces. 我快要崩溃了。
frag v.把……炸成碎片 rag n. 抹布，碎屑，石板瓦，破旧衣服
promontory
cape n. 海角 the Cape(= the Cape of Good Hope 好望角
channel n. 海峡 the English Channel strait n.海峡the Taiwan Strait
prominent propose protrude
pro- 表示“突出，向前”
elegant. adj. 文雅的， 雅致的；有风度的；娟秀的
an elegant lady / coat; elegant style of writing 优美的写作风格
charming adj. 迷人的，可爱的，英俊的
a charming little fishing village 一个迷人的小渔村
2. Our plans are in ruins.
14
Classical
adj. 古（希腊、罗马）文化的；古典的；传统的 Eg. 1. Latin is a classical language. 拉丁语是古典语言。 2. I like classical literature and music.
biology → biologist ecology → ecologist geology → geologist
4
explore
v. 考察，堪探，探究，仔细检查 to explore the Arctic regions 考察北极地区
eg. We have explored several solutions to the problem.
17
hip
n. 屁股，臀部；adj. 新潮的，时髦的 be really hip 非常时尚 ass 屁股 buttock 臀部
full-length
adj. (裙衣）拖地长的，全长的 (A full-length skirt which sweeps the ground)；未经删节的
18
adj. 优雅的，优美的，雅致的 Eg. Their dancing was graceful.
classic adj. 经典的，第一流的； n.杰作，名著 class n.种类，等级
15
reconstruct
v. 修复，重建，复兴 Eg. The government must reconstruct the shattered(破碎的） economy.
政府必须重建支离破碎的经济。 rebuild v. 重建 restore v. 修复，恢复
16
rest
v. 倚放，放置 eg. He rested his bicycle against the wall. rest sth. on/against sth. 依赖于，依靠于 eg. We rest our hopes on you. rest on/upon 依靠；寄托在 eg. The plan rests on your cooperation.
n. 考古学家
archaeology n. 考古学, 古迹；
psychology 心理学
physiology 生理学
philosophy 哲学， 人生观， anthropology 人类学
--ist: ……人；……家
terrorist 恐怖份子
racist 种族主义者
specialist 专家
pacifist 反战主义者，和平主义者
6
prosperous
adj. (经济上）繁荣的，昌盛
a prosperous country / industry 繁荣的国家、工业 prosper v. 使…繁荣， 使…昌盛
eg. The country is prospering under a strong government.
7
civilization
-ise/-ize未形容词或名词派生动词后缀，例如：
real → realize
general → generalize
character → characterize modern → modernize
8
Storey
n. 楼层 Eg. There's a nine-storey apartment building next to the bank. 银行旁边有一座九层 高的宿舍大楼。
gracious adj. 和蔼可亲的；彬彬有礼的；不端架子的
Eg. 1. She was gracious enough to show us round her home. 2. He has a gracious smile. 3. She was the most gracious hostess I’ve ever known.
exploration n. 探测，堪探，百度文库索
explode v. (blow up)爆炸 eg. The firework exploded in his hand.
exploit v. 开发，利用，剥削 to exploit solar energy/water power 开发太阳能、水能
5
n. 海角（凸起的）
civilize vt. 使开化，使文明，教化 civilized adj. 文明的，文雅的
a civilized society 一个文明的社会；civilized behavior 文明行为
domestic adj. 家庭的，国内的，驯养的 n. 佣人，国货 domestic market 国内市场 domestic violence 家庭暴力 domestic flights 国内航班
warship n. 军舰，战船
11
adj. 神圣的，宗教的
a sacred place 圣地 sacred music 宗教音乐
Sacred
a sacred oath神圣的誓言 sacred history 宗教史
Holy adj. 神圣的（the holy city: Jerusalem 耶路撒冷）
n. 文明 eg. The city enjoys a high level of civilization. 这个城市是一个高度文 明的城市。
civil adj. 公民的，市民的， 民用的，国内的 civil rights 民权；civil defense 民防 civil law 民法； civil servant 公仆； civil war 内战
NCE3 LESSON3
Made by Ella 1
01
Part
Words
2
goddess
n. 女神 -ess 表示女性
waitress, hostess, mistress(情妇）, murderess（女杀人犯）, tigress（母老虎）（mother tiger)
3
archaeologist
13
remains
n. 遗物，废墟，遗迹，遗体 the remains of ancient Rome 古罗马遗迹
Eg. His remains were buried in the churchyard. 他的遗体安葬在教堂墓地。
ruins n. 废墟（ruin v. 破坏，毁灭，变成废墟）
be in ruins 破败不堪，一片废墟；落空 Eg. 1. The city lay in ruins after the earthquake
19
identity
n. 身份；本质；个性，特征；相同，一致
an identity card
身份证
the identity of interests
利益的一致
reach (an) identity of views 取得一致看法
Eg. 1. Please prove your identity. 2. The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them. 相同的犯罪
graceful
grace n. 优雅，魅力；恩宠，恩典；v. 使优雅 Eg. 1. The young woman had grace beyond her years. 这个年轻女子有着超越年龄的涵养。
2. She didn't fit in and she had few social graces. 她不适合这种场合，对社交礼仪所知甚少。 3. It was only by the grace of God that no one died. 承蒙上帝保佑才无人死亡。
事实使得警察认为是同一人作案。
identify v. 认出（身份、物件等）；辨认
Eg. The criminal was identified. How many species of birds can you identify？
identification n. 辨认
The identification of criminals by their fingerprints 通过指纹辨认罪犯