神经外科英语词汇

神经外科英语词汇

Carotico-cavernous fistula

血管瘤

一头皮和颅骨损伤Angiomas

诊断名词Scalp and skull injury

神经纤维瘤

髓母细胞瘤原发伤Neurofibroma Medulloblastoma Primary lesions

蛛网膜囊肿

室管膜瘤蛛网膜下腔出血Arachnoid cyst Ependymoma Subarachnoid hemorrhage

脊髓空洞

少枝胶质瘤颅内血肿Syringomyelia Oligodendroglioma Intracranial hematoma

髓内肿瘤

脑膜瘤/clot Intramedullary tumour Meningioma

硬膜外血肿颅内动脉瘤

颅咽管瘤Epidural hematoma Intracranial aneurysm Craniopharyngioma

硬膜下血肿梗阻性脑积水

神经瘤Subdural heamtoma Obstructive hydrocephalus Neuroma

弥漫性轴索损伤头痛

听神经瘤diffuse axonal injury Headache

Acoustic Neuroma

挫伤视乳头水肿

血管母细胞瘤Contusion Papilloedema Hemangioblastoma

裂伤呕吐

胶质瘤laceration Vomiting

Glioma

继发伤偏盲

星形细胞瘤Secondary lesions Hemianopsia Astrocytoma

脑肿胀癫痫

胶母细胞瘤Brain swelling Epilepsy

Glioblastoma

颅骨骨折失语

畸胎瘤Skull fracture aphasia

Teratoma

脑脓肿三叉神经痛

胆脂瘤Brain abscess Trigeminal neuralgia Cholesteatoma

脑膜炎胶样囊肿

上皮样囊肿Meningitis Colloid Cyst Epidermoids cyst

脑脊液漏垂体卒中

脊索瘤CSF leak Pituitary apoplexy Chordoma

鼻漏二

松果体瘤Rhinorrhea

解剖名词

Pineal tumour

耳漏中枢神经系统

生殖细胞瘤Otorrhea Central nervous system Germinoma

化脓性脑膜炎矢状窦旁

骨瘤Pyogenic Meningitis Parasagittal

osteoma

耳源脓肿凸面

先天性肿瘤Otogenic abscess Convexity

Congenital tumour

无菌性脑膜炎溴沟

颈Aseptic meningitis Olfactory groove

A-

硬膜下积液脊髓

海绵窦漏Subdural effusions Spinal cord

1

颈段Vagus n. protuberance

Cervical segment

副神经蝶骨

胸段Accessory n. Sphenoid bone Thoracic segment

舌下神经蝶鞍

腰(骶)段

Hypoglossal n. Sella turcica

Lumbar segment

颈神经鞍结节

灰质Cervical n. Tubercle of sellae

Gray matter

脊柱蝶窦

白质Vertebral column Sphenoidal sinus

White matter

颈椎颞骨

白质前连合Cervical vertebrae Temporal bone

Anterior white commissure

胸椎乳突

锥体Thoracic vertebrae Mastoid process Pyramid

腰椎内耳门

锥体束Lumbar vertebrae Internal acoustic port Pyramidal tract

骶椎顶骨

第4脑室

Sacral vertebrae Parietal bone

Fourth ventricle

尾椎额骨

脑桥Coccygeal vertebrae Frontal bone

Pons

椎体额结节

小脑Vertebral body Frontal tuber Cerebellum

椎管颅前窝

小脑回Vertebral canal Anterior cranial fossa Cerebellar gyri

椎孔颅中窝

小脑半球Vertebral foramen Middle cranial fossa Cerebellar hemisphere

椎弓颅后窝

Procedures Vertebral arch Posterior cranial fossa

鼻椎弓根斜坡

Nose Clivus

棘突

内听道Spinous process

后交通动脉

Internal auditory Meatus Posterior communicating

横突

寰椎Transverse process a.

Atlas

枢椎脉络膜前动脉

寰枕的Axis Anterior choroidal a. Atlanto-occipital

颅骨大脑前动脉

面神经Skull Anterior cerebral a. Facial n.