山东成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案
2024年山东学士学位英语考试真题
2024年山东学士学位英语考试真题2024 Shandong Bachelor Degree English ExamSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Text: Climate ChangeClimate change is a pressing issue that affects our planet in various ways. The increase in global temperature has led to rising sea levels, extreme weather patterns, and disruption in ecosystems. It is crucial for us to take immediate action to mitigate the effects of climate change and work towards a sustainable future.1. What are some of the effects of climate change mentioned in the passage?2. Why is it important to take action to address climate change?Section B: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The ___________ of plastic waste in the ocean is a major environmental concern.a) disposalb) disposurec) dispositiond) disbursement2. The government has implemented policies to encourage the use of ___________ energy sources.a) renewableb) disposablec) accessibled) considerable3. She ___________ the conference because she was feeling unwell.a) attendedb) attendc) attendanced) attending4. ___________ you finish your homework, you can go out and play.a) Unlessb) Untilc) Providedd) BecauseSection C: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic: "The Importance of Environmental Conservation."In your essay, you should discuss:- Why is environmental conservation important?- What are some ways individuals can contribute to environmental conservation?- What are the potential consequences of not addressing environmental issues?Please submit your responses to the exam committee by the specified deadline. Good luck!。
最新山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案教学教材
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:There are many older people in the world and there will be many more.A liMe-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries.It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.What arethe implications of these increased numbers of older folk?(76) One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live. the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability( 残疾). Attention is being paid to the need to keep people as healthy as possible, including during old age, to lessen the financial burden on the state.(77) Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society. In some African couintries, certainly in Asia, older people are respected and regarded as the ones~ with special knowledge. Yet traditions are fading away daily, which does not ensure the continued high regard of older people. As society changes, attitudes will change.Much needs to be done to get rid of age discrimination (歧视) in employment. Life-long learning programs need to be provided to enable older peopleto be active members in a country's development.Social security policies need to be established to provide adequate income protection for older people. Both public and private schemes are vital in order to, build a suitable safety net.To achieve equality in such matters will take considerable time and effort. One thing is sure: there is no time to be lost.1. The proportion of older peopleA. is bigger in developed countries than in developing countriesB. is one-seventh of the population developing countriesC. will increase much faster in China than in FranceD. will be sixty percent in developing countries by 20202. According to the passage, which of the following are governments most worded about?A. The diseases and disability of older people.B. The longer life and good health of people.C. The loss of taxes on older people.D. The increasing respect for older people.3. It is stated directly in the passage that older people shouldA. be treated differently in different culturesB. enjoy a similar lifestyleC. be ignored as society changesD. be valued by the younger generations4. Which of the following measures is NOT mentioned to solve the population ageing problem?A. Getting rid of age discrimination in employment.B. Ensuring adequate income protection for older people.C. Providing free health care for sick older people.D. Supplying life-long learning programs to older people.5. The author concludes in the last paragraph thatA. governments have spent lots of time in solving the ageing problemB. population ageing is a hard problem, but it needs to be solved urgentlyC. people are too busy to solve the population ageing problemD. much time and effort will be lost in solving the ageing problemPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:The multi-billion-dollar Western pop music industry is under fire. It is being blamed by the United Nations for the dramatic rise in drug abuse worldwide. "The most worrying development is a culture ofdrug-friendliness,"says the UN's International Narcotics Control Board in a report released last year.The 74-page study says that pop music, as a global industry, is by far the most influential trend-setter for young people of most cultures."Some songs encourage people to take drugs. (78) Certain pop stars make statements and set examples as if the use of drugs fornon-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle,"the study says.Surprisingly, says the Board, the effect of drug-friendly pop music seems to survive despite the occasional shock of death by overdose (过量用药). "Such incidents tend to be seen as an occasion to mourn (哀悼) the loss of a role model, and not an opportunity to face the deadly effect of drug use,"it notes. Since the 1970s, several internationally famous singers and movie stars--including Elvis Presley, Janice Joplin, John Belushi, Jimi Hendrix, Jonathan Melvin and Andy Gibbs--have died of eitherdrug abuse or drugrelated illnesses. With the globalization of popular music, messages promoting, drug abuse are now reaching beyond their countries of origin. "In most countries, the names of certain POPstars have become familiar to the members of every household,"the study says.The UN study also blames the media for its description of certain drug incidents, which encourages rather than prevents drag abuse. "Over the past years, we have seen how drug abuse is increasingly regarded as being acceptable or even attractive,"says Hamid Ghodse, president of the Board. "Powerful pressure groups mn political campaigns aimed at legalizing controlled drugs,"he says. Ghodse also points out that all thee developments have created an environment which is tolerant(容忍的) of or even favorable to drug abuse and spoils international drug prevention effortscurrently under way.The study focuses on demand reduction and prevention within an environment that has become tolerant of drug abuse. The Board calls on governments to do their legal and moral duties, and to act against the pro-drug (赞成吸毒) messages of the youth culture to which young people increasingly are be'rug exposed.6. Which of the following statements does ,the author tend to agree with?A. The use of drags for non-medicinal purposes is, an acceptable part of a person's lifestyle.B. The spreading ofpop music may cause drag abuse to go beyond country boundaries.C. No efforts have been made to prevent the spreading of drag abuse.D. Governments have no ability to act against the pro-drag messages of the youth culture.7. The expression "under fire"? in the first paragraph meansA. in an urgent situationB. facing some problemsC. being criticizedD. in trouble8. From the third paragraph, we learn that the youthA. tend to mourn the pop stars who died of overdose as role modelsB. are shocked to know even pop stars may abuse dmgsC. try to face the deadly effect of drug useD. may stop abusing drugs9. Which of the following is. not mentioned as tolerant of drug abuse?A. The spreading of pop music.B. The media.C. Political campaigns run by powerful pressure groups.D. The low price of some drags.10. According to the passage, pop musicA. has a great influence on young people of most culturesB. attracts a small number of young peopleC. is not a profitable industryD. is alone responsible for drug abusePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based onthe following passage:(79) Extensive new studies suggestthat the world has, made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization (自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, finds that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 .percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1980 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "This is a huge success for the world as a whole,"says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. "We are doing something right."The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington' an event that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister institution, the International Monetary Fund (IMF国际货币基金组织), have done too little for the world's poor. (80) The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful to understand what policies should be followed by th6se institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress. If dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-- calling for open markets, freebusiness activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic.success stories as Japan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free', markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domestic industries were yotmg, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely international financial;flows. They have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share"the knowledge and skill on modem technologies,11. The word "plunged" in the firs paragraphmeansA. decreasedB. ClimbedC. increasedD. dropped into water12. From the passage, we learn that__________A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. there are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years13. According to this passage, in__________, the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1980C. 1950D. 199014. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreigninvestmentsC.limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import15. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China's Contribution to the Reduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank's Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India's Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the Corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.16. By the time you finish your homework, all of us__________ ours at hand, I'm sure.A. will finishB. will have finishedC. have finishedD. have been finishing17. In time of trouble Charliecould always__________a solution.A. put asideB. look down uponC. break outD. come up with18. Before building a house, you will have to__________the government's permission.A. get fromB. followC. receiveD. ask for19. The director had her assistant__________some hot dogs for the staff members.A. picked upB. picks upC. pick upD. picking up20. ______their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.A. TO throwB. ThrownC. ThrowingD. Being thrown21. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each22. You'd better go there by train. The train ticket is __________ the plane ticket.A. as cheap three times asB. as three times cheapasC. three times as cheap asD. cheaper three times than23. This new machineis technically far__________ to the previous type.A. Superior:B. juniorC. seniorD. equal24. There is a great deal of evidence____that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. IndicatingC. indicatedD. to be indicating25. She became the first woman to enter the school but withdrew aftera few days_____stress.A. because ofB. in spite ofC. instead ofD. In honor of26.______is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which27. The discovery of these tombs is__________for scholars' studying Chinese history.A. of very importantB. great significantC. of great significanceD. greatly importance28. Sean's strong love for his country is______in his recently published poems.A. relievedB. ReflectedC. respondedD. recovered29. Would You please keep silent? The weather report__________and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast30. The teacher stressedagain that'the students should not______any important details while retelling the story.A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out31. The man moved_____forward and looked over the edge, shrinking his shoulders.A. accuratelyB. CautiouslyC. brilliantlyD. disappointedly32. The police are trying to find out the______of the woman,killed in the traffic accident.A. evidenceB. recognition C identity D. status33. By no means__________to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time She has liedD. is this the first time she was lying34. Climate change will greatly_____wheat and rice production if nations don't take steps now.A. fallB. leakC. lackD. reduce35. She always buys__________ my birthday.A. something awful toB. anything awful toC. something nice forD. anything nice for36. He failed to live Up to __________had been expected of him.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. all37. It is very _____ of you to arrange an early.meeting between your boss and our team.A. considerateB. ConsiderableC. consideriiigD. considered38. I would have told him about the change of time for the class,________to class last 'tune.A. did he comeB. he cameC. had he comeD. he had come39. The wind was so strong last night that it tore the______ of the ship into two or three pieces.A. maskB. mineC. sailD. satellite40. ____all the money people here spend eating out, restaurants' profit is still below five percent.A. DespiteB.Thanks toC. SinceD. Like41. Many a man__________lifeis meaningless without a purpose.A. thinksB. thinkingC. have thoughtD. think42. John left home twenty minutes ago. It is usually half an hour's drive from his home to theoffice here. So he__________soon.A. should have arrivedB. need arriveC. must have arrivedD. may arrive43. ___Hongkong, is often regarded as____international Centre for business, finance and tourism.A./; anB. An; /C. The; /D./; the44. They went__________the schedule for the conference again and again until they felt satisfied with every detail of it.A. outB. up C: over D. by45. Schools should teach'our kids various subjects, and moreover, teach them how to ______right:from wrong.:A. mnB. takeC. tellD. putPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46.Many parents feel they need to keep a closer eye to their children because of concerns about crime and school violence.A B C D47.For married mothers, the time spend on child care increased to an average of 12.9 hours a week in 2009A B C D48.There is an increasingly amount of evidence that more and more young people are taking an active interest in politics.A B C D49. When you've finished with that book， don't forget to put it back on the shelf，Won't you?A B C D50. The workers in the factory demanded that their pay would be raised by 20 percentA B C D51. It remains to see whether Jim will be fit enough to play in the finals.A B C D52 I invited Joe and Linda as well as Tom to dinner, but neither ofthem Came.A B C D53.Over the past 20 years，the Internet bas helped change our world in either Way or another for the better.A B C D54.How and why this language has survived for more than a thousand years，while spoke by very few，is hard to explain.A B C D55. Nearly half of Americans aged 26 and old take part in some form of continuing education.A B C DPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Of all the websites, one that has attracted attention recently is . Most of this attention has come from the media and tells every reason. 56 the website should be 57. The threat of Intemet predators (窃掠者) is indeed a tough reality, 58 shutting down the site is not the answer. If 59 shut down, another site would quickly 60 its place. Therefore, the right way is to teach teens how to use the site safely and educate them 61 who maybe predators and how to 62 them.The key to 63 safe on the Intemet is to make sure that.Y0Ur profile (个人资料)is secure. The 64 way is to change the privacy setting on your profile to "private", which protects your information 65 only the people on your friend list can'view it. Although this is.66, it is not perfect. Predators can find ways to view your profile if they really want to，67 through hacking in (黑客入侵) or figuring out their way onto your friend list. Thus, you should never post too much personal 68. Some people actually post their home and school addresses, date of birth, and so on, often 69 predators know exactly where they will be and 70 .The most information that is safe is your first name and province. Anything more is basically 71 a predator into your life.Another big problem is photos. I suggest 72 skipping photos and never posting a photo of a friend online without his or her 73.Most important, never, 74 any 'circumstances, agree to a real-ife meeting with anyone you meet online, 75 how well you think you know this person. There are no guarantees that they have told the truth.56. A. what B. how C. why D. which57. A. get into B. open up C. shut down D. turn on58. A. but B. even C. despite D. since59. A. is B. are C. was D. were60. A. get B. make C. push D. take61. A. as B. about C. for D. in62. A. avoid B. get C. benefit D. hide63. A. stay B. be staying C. stayed D. staying64. A. difficult B. Simplest C. simple D. most difficult65. A. as to B. no matter C. so that D. because66. A. efficient B. Interesting C. effective D. impressive67. A. if B. whether C. however D. whatever68. A. information B. documents C. fries D. messages69. A.letting B. make C. allow D.let70. A. what B. why C. when D. how71. A. introducing B. Inviting C. investing D. interrupting72. A. partly B. Mostly C. lastly D. completely73. A. favor B. Rule C. information D. permission74. A. above B.'under C. at D. below75. A. no matter B. even if C. unless D. alsoPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76.One of the biggest worries for governments is that the longer people live, the more likelihood there is for diseases and for disability (残疾).77.Another significant problem is the need for the younger generations to understand and value the older people in their society.78..... Certain pop stags:make statements and set examples as if the use of drags for non-medicinal purposes were a normal and acceptable part of a person's lifestyle...79.Extensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary pmgressin reducing poverty in recent decades.80. The new economic research will not put an end to that dispute.SectionBDirections：In this part there are five sentences in Chinese.You should translate them into English.Be sure to write clearly.81.我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。
山东省学位英语考试 真题资料
Part Vocabulary and Structure(30%)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose ONE answer that best completes the sentence.1.Peter stood by me when I most needed it. I’ll always ________ that.A.likeB.admireC.supportD.appreciate【解析】D本题考查动词词义辨析。
句意：皮特在我最需要的时候支持我。
我会一直心怀感激。
appreciate 意为“感激”，故答案为D。
like 意为“喜欢”；admire 意为“钦佩，赞赏”；support 意为“支持”。
2.Lucy doesn’t like outdoor activities. Her only ________ is listening to classical music.A.customB.hobbyC.attitudeD.tradition【解析】B本题考查名词词义辨析。
句意：露西不喜欢户外活动。
她唯一的爱好就是听古典音乐。
hobby意为“爱好，嗜好”，故答案为B。
custom意为“风俗”；attitude意为“态度”；tradition 意为“传统”。
3.It is our children and our children’s children who ________ pay for the mistakes we make today. A.will have to B.must C.should D.are able to【解析】A本题考查时态。
句意：我们的子孙后代将不得不为我们今天所犯的错付出代价。
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲及考试真题答案样题
山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试大纲(试行)一、总则为了客观地评价我省成人高等教育（非英语专业）学员的英语水平，有效地调动学生学习英语的积极性，提高学生的英语水平，从而保证成人教育本科毕业生学士学位的授予质量，根据教育部《大学英语课程教学要求（试行）》的要求、结合我省英语教学的现状和成人高等教育的特点以及社会对学生英语能力的实际要求，制定本考试大纲。
本考试的难度界定在大学英语三级的水平，是一种标准化考试。
为保证试卷的信度，除短文写作部分是主观性试题外，其余试题全部客观性的多项选择题形式。
短文写作部分的目的是考核考生运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。
二、评价目标本考试采用水平测试的方法，指在考察学生的基本的英语综合应用能力，包括一定的听说能力，使他们在今后工作和社会交往中能用英语比较有效地进行口头和书面的信息交流，同时增强其自主学习能力、提高综合文化素养，以适应我国经济发展和国际交流的需要，并为进一步提高英语水平打下较好的基础。
具体要求如下：（一）词汇应掌握3500个左右的英语单词，正确熟练使用由这些单词构成的常用搭配，并具备用构词法知识识别生词的能力。
（二）语法知识掌握主谓一致关系，表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句和状语从句等句型，直接引语和间接引语的用法，动词不定式和分词的用法，各种时态、主动语态、被动语态等基本的语法知识，并注重在语篇层面上运用语法知识的能力。
（三）阅读能力考生应该能够综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能理解书面英语，能以每分钟60词的速度阅读各种题材（包括社会生活、人物传记、科普、史地、政治、经济等）和体裁（包括议论文、记叙文、说明文、应用文等）的文字材料。
阅读材料的生词量不超过３％，对于超出全日制教学大纲词汇表一至三级词汇表范围的词，用汉语注明词义。
应试人员能够：1.掌握所读材料的主旨和大意;2.了解用以阐述主旨的事实和有关细节;3.根据上下文判断某些生词或短语的意义;4.理解单词的意义和上下句之间的逻辑关系;5.根据所读的材料进行一定的判断、推理；6.领会作者的观点和态度。
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共40分）1. 下列哪个词表示“附近的”？A. distantB. nearbyC. farD. remote答案：B2. 下列哪个句子表示“他正在吃饭”？A. He eats.B. He is eating.C. He ate.D. He will eat.答案：B3. 下列哪个词表示“便宜的”？A. expensiveB. cheapC. costlyD. dear答案：B4. 下列哪个句子表示“她喜欢唱歌”？A. She likes singing.B. She sang.C. She will like singing.D. She has liked singing.答案：A5. 下列哪个词表示“困难的”？A. easyB. difficultC. simpleD. hard答案：B（以下题目略，共20题）二、完形填空（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1：In recent years, the concept of low-carbon life has gained increasing attention from the public. Moreand more people are beginning to realize the importance of living a low-carbon lifestyle to protect our environment.6. A. awareB. ignoreC. considerD. realize答案：D7. A. importanceB. difficultyC. possibilityD. chance答案：APassage 2：The Internet has become an essential part of our daily life. It brings us a lot of convenience, but at the same time, it also brings some problems. One of the major issues is the lack of face-to-face communication.8. A. convenienceB. problemC. issueD. question答案：C9. A. lackB. needC. requirementD. absence答案：A（以下文章略，共20题）三、阅读理解（每题2分，共40分）Passage 1：In the past few decades, the development of technology has greatly changed our lives. It has brought us a lot of convenience and made our lives easier. However, it has also led to some negative impacts on our health.10. 根据文章，以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 科技发展使我们的生活更便利。
山东英语学位考试试题题库
山东英语学位考试试题题库一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听短对话，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：What time does the meeting start?A. 9:00 amB. 10:00 amC. 11:00 am- 答案：B2. 听长对话，选择正确答案（每题2分，共10分）- 例题：Why did the man refuse the invitation?A. He has another appointment.B. He is not interested in the event.C. He is feeling unwell.- 答案：A二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案（每题3分，共15分）- 例题：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of environmental protection.B. The impact of technology on daily life.C. The benefits of a healthy lifestyle.- 答案：B2. 阅读下列长文，回答相关问题（每题3分，共15分）- 例题：According to the passage, what are the three keyfactors for success in business?答案：Innovation, teamwork, and customer satisfaction.三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
例题：In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has increased dramatically. People can buy almost everything online, from clothes to electronics. However, there are some drawbacks to this convenience.[A] For one thing, the quality of the products can be a concern. When you buy something online, you can't see or touch the product before you purchase it. [B] This means that you might end up with something that is not as good as you expected. [C] Additionally, the delivery process can be problematic. Sometimes, the package might be damaged or lost during transit.A. For exampleB. For instanceC. On the other hand答案：A四、翻译（共15分）1. 英译汉（每题5分，共10分）- 例题：The rapid development of technology has changedthe way we live and work.- 答案：技术的快速发展已经改变了我们生活和工作的方式。
山东成考学位英语考试真题及答案
山东成考学位英语考试真题及答案Shandong Adult Education College English Exam Questions and AnswersThe Shandong Adult Education College offers a variety of programs for adults who are looking to further their education and earn a degree. One of the requirements for obtaining a degree at the college is to pass the English exam. The English exam tests the students’ proficiency in reading, writing, listening, and speaking in English.Below are some sample questions and answers from the Shandong Adult Education College English exam:Reading Section:Question 1: Read the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage: "Climate change is a global issue that affects everyone on the planet. As temperatures rise and weather patterns become more extreme, it is important for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and protect the environment. By investing in renewable energy sources and promoting sustainable practices,we can help mitigate the effects of climate change and create a healthier planet for future generations."Questions:1. What is the main topic of the passage?A: Climate change and its impact on the environment.2. What can individuals and governments do to address climate change?A: Invest in renewable energy sources and promote sustainable practices.Writing Section:Question 2: Write an essay discussing the advantages and disadvantages of using technology in education. Include examples to support your arguments.Answer:Technology has revolutionized education in many ways. On one hand, it has made learning more accessible and interactive through online courses and educational apps. On the other hand, it has raised concerns about student privacy and the impact of screen time on children's development. In conclusion, whiletechnology offers many benefits, it is important to use it responsibly in the classroom.Listening Section:Question 3: Listen to the following audio clip and answer the questions below.Audio Clip:"Good afternoon, everyone. Today we will be discussing the importance of effective communication in the workplace. Communication skills are essential for building strong relationships with colleagues and clients. By listening actively and speaking clearly, we can avoid misunderstandings and create a positive work environment."Questions:1. What is the topic of the audio clip?A: The importance of effective communication in the workplace.2. What are some key strategies for improving communication skills?A: Listening actively and speaking clearly.Speaking Section:Question 4: Describe your favorite vacation destination and explain why you enjoy visiting it.Answer:My favorite vacation destination is the beach. I love the sound of the waves crashing against the shore and the feeling of the sun on my skin. It is a peaceful and relaxing place where I can unwind and recharge. I also enjoy swimming in the ocean and building sandcastles with my family.These are just a few examples of the types of questions you may encounter on the Shandong Adult Education College English exam. By preparing and practicing your English skills, you can increase your chances of passing the exam and earning your degree. Good luck!。
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案
山东成人学士学位英语考试试题及答案 1 2011-03-02 17:08ⅠReading ComprehensionPassage 1Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “ As many languages as one speaks, somany lives one lives. ” A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain andbody; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other. In learning a foreign language, the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language. Eye contact is extremely important in English. Direct eye contact leads to understanding, or, as the English maxim （格言） has it, seeing eye-to-eye. We can never see eye-to-eye with a native speaker of English until we have learned to look directly into his eyes.1. The best title for this passage is _______ .A. Organs of CultureB. Brain and BodyC. Seeing Eye-to-EyeD. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language isA. to read the works of poets and philosophersB. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyesC. to begin by learning its body languageD. to visit a country where English is spoken3. According to this passage, gestures are ______ .A. non-verbal as well as non-linguisticB. verbal and linguisticC. non-verbal but nevertheless linguisticD. verbal but nevertheless non-linguistic4. “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives ” means ________ .A. if one leans many foreign languages, one will have a better understanding of his own languagelife is richer and more interesting if one knows several languagesno matter how many languages one knows, one can never know more than one' s own culture if a person speaks only one language, he will live a very happy life5. One of the following which is not synonymous with the others is _____ .A. signsB. gesturesC. maximsD. body languagePassage 2In the United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself. Americans get no credit whatsoever for having been born into a rich or privileged family. (In the United States, that would be considered “ an accident of birth ” .) Americans pride themselves in having been born poor and, through their own hard work, having climbed the difficult ladder of success to whatever level they have achieved —all by themselves. The American social system has, of course, made it possible for Americans to move, relatively easily, up to the social ladder, whereas this is impossible to do in many other countries. The-made m“ans eolrf woman ” isstill very much the ideal in present-day America.Americans believe that competition brings out the best in any individual. Consequently, the foreign visitor will see competition being fostered in the American home and in the American classroom, even at the youngest age levels. You may find the value placed on competition among individuals. But Americans teaching in Third World countries find the lack of competitiveness in a classroom situation equally distressing ( 令人苦恼的). They soon learn that what they had thought to be one of the universal human characteristics represented only a peculiarly American (or Western) value.Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it–free enterprise ( 自由企业制). Americans feel very strongly that a highly competitive economy will bring out the best in its people and ultimately, that the society which fosters competition will progress most rapidly. If you look for it, you will see evidence in all areas –in all fields as diverse as medicine, the art, education, and sports –thatfree enterprise is the approach most often preferred in America.6. What does the author mean by saying “se-lmf ade man or woman” is still very much theideal in present-day America?A. Americans no longer respect those who are born rich as they used to.Americans still respect those who have climbed up the social ladder through hard work.Americans think that an ideal man or woman should be born poor.Americans think that only the self-made man or woman is worthy of respect.7. What does the author think of the American social system?A. It is a system that does not favor those who are born rich.B. It is a system that makes social climbing very difficult, if not impossible.C. It makes it comparatively easy for the poor to move up the social ladder.D. It is the best system possible in the world.8. Americans teaching in Third World countries found that ___ .A. competition is a unique American (or Western) value.B. competition must be fostered in the classroom for success in business.C. cooperation is more important than competition in bringing about progress.D. competition is one of the universal human characteristics.9. We can infer from the passage that free enterprise is ___ .A. an economic system allowing free competition among businessB. a belief that competition brings out the best in any individualC. an attitude that values competition rather than cooperationD. a theory that advocates competition as the source of all progress10. Americans would most likely frown at you if you ___ .A. tell them you were born poor and had to work with your handsB. go around telling people that your father is a self-made manC. tell them that their social system is not necessarily the bestD. complain that you were born poor and had had no opportunitiesPassage 3What will man be like in the future –in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? We can only make a guess, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today. For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. Now, on average, men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain ' s capacity. As time goes on, however, weshall have to use our brains more and more, and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change tool the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over very long period of time it is likely that man ' s eyes will gnrgoewr .stroOn the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair? It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald!Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.11. The passage tells us about __ .A. how man's life will be in the futureB. how future man will look likeC. the fact that man 's organs will function differently in the futureD. the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes12. There is evidence that man is changing ___ .A. man has been growing taller over the past 500 yearsB. man has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC. man's hair is getting thinner and thinnerD. man's limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them13. Man's forehead will grow larger because ___ .A. he will use of only about 20% of the brain ' s capacityB. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due timeC. he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD. he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on14. Future man will probably ____ .A. have smaller eyesB. have larger eyesC. see betterD. gave to wear better glasses15. The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he ___ .A. is alwaysB. never stops changing?C. hopes for a changeD. will live a different lifeII. Vocabulary and Structure16. As we all know that young children are curious _______ .A. by heartB. by originC. by educationD. by nature17. Do you think it wise to ______ our main office from NY to?Chicago?A. transplantB. transferC. transformD. transmit18. Some old people have an aversion to Rock and Roll because they can_______ so much noise.A. sustainB. entertainC. endureD. admire19. A healthy life is thought to be _____ with the open countryside andhometown food.A. associatedB. tiedC. involvedD. bound20. The old lady is often seen _____ out of the house and sits in the garden.A. comeB. to comeC. have comeD. came21. I believe it is one of the best books _____ written on the subject.A. that have ever beenB. which have ever beenC. that has ever beenD. which has ever been22. This is a very _____ issue and we haven ' t figured out a way to deal with it yet.A. competentB. compoundC. comprehensiveD. complicated23. Mary helped Bill whenever he was in trouble but he never did anything for her .A. in turnB. in advanceC. in returnD. in vain24. Can you tell the ______ difference between the two words?A. slenderB. single D. slight D. simple25. The _____ of the movie is so great that many people want to see it.A. attackB. attractionC. attemptD. attention26. The old man, ______ poor, could not afford a decent meal.A. beingB. isC. wasD. has been27. Our sportsman won the race ____ at the Olympics.A. with easinessB. in easeC. with easeD. at ease28. They strongly recommended that you _____ the area sooner.A. leaveB. leftC. leavingD. to leave29. What I can see is there will be many people ______ to visit the place.A. comingB. comeC. cameD. to come30. We need a chairman _____ .A. for whom everyone has confidenceB. who everyone has confidence ofC. in whom everyone has confidenceD. whom everyone has confidence on31. It was such a wonderful evening that I felt like ______ along the river.A. walkB. to walkC. to walkingD. walking32. 54. The manager said that this problem _________ at the meeting next Tuesday.A. discussedB. was discussedC. would be discussedD. would be discussing33. I ' d be only too glad to attend your party _______ I can find a baby sitter.A. so far asB. provided thatC. except thatD. unless34. They differed with us ______ certain measures to be taken.A. in terms ofB. in seasons ofC. in respects ofD. in occasion of35. The young couple fought ______ but not very seriously.A. all timesB. on timesC. some timeD. at times36. Though having a funny smell this kind of fruit ______ very sweet.A. to tasteB. is tastedC. tastesD. tasting37. With a washing machine at home, you _______ all those clothes by hand.A. mustn ' t have washedB. needn ' t have washedC. cannot have washedD. shouldn ' t washed38. Her pleasant personality is _______ from his humor and understanding.A. cameB. causedC. caughtD. derived39. The manager asked us if we would ______ the articles （条文） in thecontract.A. agree onB. agree withC. agree toD. agree at40. You have to _____ your paper next Monday morning to the professoroffice.A. hand outB. hand offC. hand overD. hand in41. I would think it rude to _____ when others are speaking.A. break inB. break intoC. break offD. break out42. The doctor ' s advice was that the patient ________ at once.A. to be operatedB. being operatedC. be operatedD. operated43. But for their help, we ______ our task as planned.A. would not fulfillB. might not fulfillC. couldn ' t have fulfilledD. shouldn ' t have fulfilled44. Finally the sound of the motorboat ______ away in the distance.A. fencedB. fadedC. fanciedD. fastened45. –Would you like to have another cup of tea?A. Yes, please.B. Sorry, I don ' t.C. Not at all.D. Thank you just the same.III. Error Identification46. Bats?are able to?guide them?by producing sound waves?too high?for us to?hear.A? B? C?D47. ?Ever since?the world?began, nations?have difficulty?in keeping?peace with theirA? B ?C? D neighbors.48. ?Although?her severe pain, Jane?came to?the classes?so that?she? wouldn ' t missA? B? C?anything.49. The salesman told me?that?a good pair of glasses?were?supposed?to last?at least3A?B ?C? Dto 4 years.50. ?Even though?she?looks?very young, she is?twice older than?my?18-year-old sister.A? B? C?D51. I?just? don't understand?why?his wife fusses?at?small things?all the time. A ?B?C?D52. The policemen?ordered?that everyone?left?the?burning?building?right away.A? B?C ?D53. If I?were?you, I?would take?that job without?delay?when they?offered me. A?B? C?D54. ?Have?the director and editor decided?what?to do?next?with?the book?A ?B? C? D55. ?Make sure?you?eat?well and sleep?enough,? don '?t you?A? B? C? DIV. ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D at the end of the passage. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Residents in a growing number of cities in?North China?are suffering from influenza,but health officials insist the cases will not _56_ a nationwide breakthrough. _57_, they are warning people to rest and dress warmly _58_ the annual flu season will _59_ through the middle of February.Other preventative _60_, including drinking lots of water and exercising _61_, will make people more _62_ the virus. People should keep their rooms ventilated so there is _63_ fresh air, they said.?Children and _64_, who are _65_ susceptible to （易感染的） the virus, should be _66_ cautious. People should visit their doctors _67_ they show symptoms so they can get medicine _68_.In?Tianjin, doctors _69_ about 4,000 prescriptions a day; the _70_ to see a doctor is at least two hours. And doctors from Shenyang said the number of patients _71_ medical treatment there _72_ upper respiratory tract （上呼吸道） diseases _73_ by 30 per cent since December.Flu medicine is expensive, _74_ that has not curbed demand. More than 100 boxes of Tamiflu, _75_ 200 yuan each, were sold a day in a ward' s?Ch-iJn a pan?Friendship?Hospital.of?Beijing56. A. come from B. lead to C. go to D. go by57. A. So B. Moreover C. Thus D. Still58. A. since B. because of C. owe to D. due to59. A. pass B. stay C. last D. visit60. A. ways B. skills C. measures D. methods61. A. occasionally B. regularly C. warmly D. hardly62. A. resistant to B. reluctant to C. probable to D. untouchable to63. A. lots B. many C. enough D. less64. A. adults B. youth C. parents D. seniors65. A. never B. most C. least D. not66. A. especially B. overly C. virtually D. moderately67. A. as B. while C. since D. once68. A. really B. probably C. speedy D. quickly69. A. has been written B. have been writtenC. have been writingD. had written70. A. waiting B. wait C. line D. queue71. A. asking B. looking C. searching D. seeking72. A. for B. to C. without D. toward73. A. have grown B. grew C. grows D. has grown74. A. and B. but C. or D. still75. A. on B. about C. for D. atV. TranslationSection A: In this part there are 5 sentences that you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. A culture and its languages are as inseparable as brain and body; while one is a part of the other, neither can function without the other.77. In the?United States, a person can take credit only for what he has accomplished by himself.78. Americans, valuing competition, have devised an economic system to go with it –free enterprise （自由企业制）.79. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.80. At the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.Section B:81. ?听到这个好消息，他简直无法相信自己的耳朵。
山东省潍坊市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)
山东省潍坊市成考专升本2022-2023学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world2.It is reported that many a new house _______ at present in the disaster areaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being built3. She's fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may______.e rounde backe againe out4. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken5. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If6. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept7. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at8. Sickness deprived me ______ the pleasure of seeing you.A.fromB.ofC.out ofD.with9.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing10. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why11.Helen always helps her grandmother even though going to school ____ most of her day.A.takes upB.make upC.save upD.put up12.Little_________that their plan has beenDiscovered．A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspectD.they suspect13. They required that all the necessary documents ______ to the president's office before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed in14. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused15. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body16.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special17.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write18. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and maybelieve that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating19. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived20.Not until he left his home _______ to know how important the family was for him.A.did he beginB.had he begunC.he beganD.he has begun21. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured22. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise23.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which24. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to25. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness26.12．It was the training _______ he had at school _______ made him a good jumper ．A.what; whatB.that; thatC.what; thatD.that; had27. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well29. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting30. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports二、汉译英(20题)31. 她从来不笑，也不发脾气。
2024山东学位英语考试真题
2024山东学位英语考试真题一、单项选择题My father _______ TV every day.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. to watchHe _______ to the party last night.A. didn't comeB. doesn't comeC. didn't cameD. don't comeShe _______ her homework after dinner every day.A. doB. doesC. doingD. to do二、填空题I like _______ (play) basketball in my free time.He _______ (not go) to school yesterday because he was ill.They often _______ (have) lunch at school.三、句子改写She eats an apple every morning. (改为否定句)My sister plays the piano every Sunday. (对划线部分提问，划线部分为“plays the piano”)We went to the zoo last week. (用next week改写) 四、阅读理解The article is mainly about _______.A. a trip to the zooB. a day at schoolC. a family's dinnerD. a weekend planWhich of the following is TRUE according to the article?A. The family will go to the park on Saturday.B. The father doesn't like going to the beach.C. The mother wants to cook dinner at home.D. The children are going to visit their grandparents.。
2022-2023学年山东省日照市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)
2022-2023学年山东省日照市成考专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.Balloons float in the air_________ boats do on the sea.A.just asB.whenC.thatD.where2. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken3. —That's me when I got married. See what I look like now! —Why not go on a diet to get into ______ ?A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body4. Not until this term ______ to realize how important this subject is to his future career as a diplomat.A.he beganB.did he beginC.he has begunD.that he has begun5. —What's the chance of there______an election this year?— I have no idea.A.isB.to beC.beingD.be6. Sometimes children have trouble ______ fact from fiction and may believe that such things actually exist.A.to separateB.separatingC.for separatingD.of separating7.to sunlight for too much time, as the doctors say, will do harm to one ‘s skin.A.Being exposedB.Having exposedC.ExposedD.After being exposed8.The problem was settled to the complete of them, so they didn ‘t complain.A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction9. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived10. — This is my new dogHis name is Wisdom— That' s interestingWhy ______did you give him such a name?A.in the earthB.in worldC.on earthD.on the world11. I can never forget ______ the famous actress during her visit to our school．A.having been metB.to meetC.to have metD.meeting12. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If13. He is too weak to ______ the heavy box.A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise14. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as15. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting16. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from17. --If you are offered a trip to the moon, ______ it?--Of course. Why not?A.did you acceptB.are you going to acceptC.will you acceptD.would you accept18. Thank you for the ______you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness19. Jane has brown hair, in fact, it's quite similar in shade______yours.A.asB.withC.likeD.to20. He was a man of strong feelings, ______ normally lay hidden deep inside him.A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which21.We must __ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A．set upB．set outC．set aboutD．set aside22.That is the only way we can imagine _______ the overuse of water in students ‘ bathrooms.A.reducingB.to reduceC.reducedD.reduce23.Send my regards to your wife when you__________home．A.wroteB.will writeC.have writtenD.write24.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you25. ______today, be would get there by Friday.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves26.Mary，_________ here——everybody else，stay where you are．eesC.to comeing27.I wondered what difficulty he had _________ the plan?A.to carry outB.carrying outC.carried outD.with carrying out28.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as29.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring30. Not only I but also Tom and Mary ______fond of collecting stamps.A.amB.willC.areD.have二、汉译英(10题)31. （尽管我愿意去）, I would like it better if you went.32. 这药对病人没产生效果。
2024年山东学位英语考试真题及答案
2024年山东学位英语考试真题及答案2024 Shandong Degree English ExamPart I Writing (30 points)Directions: Write an essay of 400-450 words on the following topic.Topic: Can Technology Solve the World's Problems?In recent years, technology has been advancing at an unprecedented pace, transforming the way we live, work, and communicate. From artificial intelligence to gene editing, new technologies hold the promise of solving some of the world's most pressing problems, such as climate change, poverty, and disease.On the one hand, technology has already made significant advancements in addressing global challenges. For example, renewable energy technologies have the potential to reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and combat climate change. In the medical field, new treatments and therapies developed through technology have improved the quality of life for millions of people around the world.However, it is important to consider the limitations of technology in solving complex issues. While technology can provide solutions, it also brings about new challenges and risks. For instance, the rise of automation and artificial intelligence has raised concerns about job displacement and income inequality. Additionally, the misuse of technology, such as cyber attacks and data breaches, can have serious consequences for individuals and society as a whole.In conclusion, while technology has the potential to address global problems, it is not a panacea. It is essential to approach technological advancements with caution and consideration for their broader implications. Ultimately, it is up to individuals, governments, and organizations to harness the power of technology for the greater good and ensure that its benefits are shared equitably.2024 Shandong Degree English ExamPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.It is said that nothing sells like fear. At no other time in history has fear been such an important factor in selling. From the news and internet to TV and film, fear is used as a marketing tool to sell products and ideas.In the past, fear was mostly used in marketing products related to health and safety. Fear was used to sell products like insurance, security systems, and smoke detectors. But in the modern world, fear is used to sell just about everything. Fear of aging, fear of being unattractive, fear of looking foolish – these are fears that advertisers now exploit to sell products.Advertisers play on our fears because it is effective. Fear is a powerful motivator. When we are afraid, we are more likely to act impulsively and make quick decisions. Advertisers know this and use fear to make us buy things we don’t really need.It is important to recognize when fear is being used to manipulate us. By understanding how and why fear is used inmarketing, we can make more informed decisions about the products and ideas being sold to us.1. According to the passage, fear has always been a key factor in marketing. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN2. In the past, fear was mainly used to sell products related to health and safety. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN3. In the modern world, advertisers use fear to sell products related to health and safety. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN4. Fear can make people act impulsively and make quick decisions. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN5. The passage suggests that understanding how fear is used in marketing can help us make more informed choices. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is a collection of marine debris in the North Pacific Ocean. It is located between Hawaii and the West Coast of the United States. The garbage patch is made up of mostly plastic waste, which has accumulated due to ocean currents and human activity.The Great Pacific Garbage Patch poses a significant threat to marine life and the environment. Animals such as sea turtles, seabirds, and marine mammals can become entangled in the debris or ingest plastic, leading to injury or death. In addition, the plastic waste in the garbage patch breaks down into smaller pieces over time, releasing harmful chemicals into the water and entering the food chain.Efforts are being made to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch and prevent further pollution. Organizations and governments are working together to remove plastic debris from the ocean and promote recycling and waste reduction. However, addressing the problem of marine debris requires a global effort and continued commitment from all stakeholders.6. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is located in the South Pacific Ocean. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN7. The garbage patch is composed mainly of organic waste.(A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN8. Marine life is not impacted by the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN9. The plastic waste in the garbage patch can release harmful chemicals into the water. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN10. Efforts to clean up the Great Pacific Garbage Patch require collaboration between organizations and governments.(A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The Scandinavian countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland are known for their high quality of life and social welfare systems. These countries consistently rank among the top in global indices measuring factors such as income, education, healthcare, and overall well-being.One key element of the Scandinavian model is the concept of social equality. Scandinavian countries have high levels of income equality, with progressive taxation and generous social welfare programs that benefit all citizens. This emphasis on social equality helps to reduce poverty and inequality and promote a more cohesive society.In addition to social equality, the Scandinavian countries also prioritize education and healthcare. Education is free and accessible to all, and healthcare is provided as a public service. These investments in human capital contribute to the overall well-being and economic success of the region.It is important to note that the Scandinavian model is not without its challenges. The high levels of taxation required to fund social welfare programs can create incentives for tax evasion and discourage entrepreneurship. Additionally, the influx of refugees and immigrants in recent years has put pressure on the social welfare system and raised questions about national identity and integration.11. Scandinavian countries are known for their low quality of life. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN12. The Scandinavian model emphasizes social equality and welfare programs. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN13. Education is a priority in the Scandinavian countries. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN14. The high levels of taxation in the Scandinavian countries have no negative impact. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVEN15. The influx of refugees and immigrants has not affected the Scandinavian social welfare system. (A) TRUE (B) FALSE (C) NOT GIVENPart III Vocabulary and Structure (30 points)Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should complete the sentence with the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. It's important to _________ a healthy work-life balance.A. retainB. maintainC. achieveD. adjust17. Can you _________ your identity with a valid driver's license?A. confirmB. demonstrateC. establishD. verify18. The company _________ a new marketing strategy to attract more customers.A. developedB. createdC. inventedD. produced19. The _________ of the new policy has yet to be determined.A. consequenceB. outcomeC. effectD. impact20. The marathon was _________ due to the rainy weather.A. postponedB. delayedC. canceledD. rescheduledPart IV Cloze Test (40 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should selectthe best fit for the blank and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.As the world becomes more 21 interconnected, the need for effective communication skills has become more 22 than ever. In today's globalized economy, employers are looking for individuals who can 23 communicate across cultures and languages. Whether you are 24 a job interview, giving a presentation, or negotiating a business deal, strong communication skills are essential for success.To improve your communication skills, it is important to be aware of the 25 barriers that can hinder effective communication. These barriers can 26 from differences in language and culture to personal biases and prejudices. By 27 these barriers, you can become a more effective communicator and build stronger relationships with others.Effective communication is not just about speaking and listening. It also 28 nonverbal communication, such as body language and facial expressions. Paying attention to these cues can help you 29 a greater understanding of what others are thinking and feeling. Additionally, 30 assertive communication and active listening skills can help you convey your ideas 31 and understand the perspectives of others.In conclusion, effective communication is a 32 skill that can benefit you in all areas of your life. By 33 your communication skills, you can improve your relationships, advance your career, and 34 your overall well-being. So, take the time to 35 on your communication skills and watch as your personal and professional 36 flourish.21. A. strong B. weak C. powerful D. important22. A. essential B. optional C. necessary D. required23. A. effectively B. inaccurately C. effectively D. poorly24. A. attending B. conducting C. participating D. observing25. A. possible B. potential C. effective D. major26. A. contain B. define C. range D. include27. A. addressing B. ignoring C. acknowledging D. denying28. A. includes B. involves C. excludes D. encompasses29. A. develop B. grow C. gain D. reach30. A. practice B. practicing C. practices D. practiced31. A. understandably B. unclearly C. vague D. thoroughly32. A. superior B. beneficial C. advantageous D. valuable33. A. enhancing B. reducing C. avoiding D. neglecting34. A. improving B. declining C. worsening D. enhancing35. A. focus B. work C. concentrate D. stress36. A. skills B. abilities C. talents D. qualitiesPart V Translation (10 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, and write your translation on the Answer Sheet.37. 我们应该采取措施保护环境，减少污染。
山东成考英语试题及答案
山东成考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 短对话理解根据所听对话，选择正确答案。
(1) What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the beach.B. Go to the library.C. Go to a concert.(2) Why is the woman upset?A. She lost her keys.B. She missed the bus.C. She failed an exam.2. B) 长对话理解听下面一段对话，回答3-5题。
(3) What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and employee.C. Friends.(4) What is the main topic of the conversation?A. A job interview.B. A birthday party.C. A business meeting.(5) What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Apply for a new job.B. Take a vacation.C. Attend a training course.二、词汇与语法（共30分）3. 选择填空。
(6) The teacher asked the students to ________ their homework on time.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand on(7) If it ________ tomorrow, we will go to the park.A. rainsB. doesn’t rainC. will rain4. 词义辨析。
2024年山东专升本学位英语考试真题
2024年山东专升本学位英语考试真题2024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the choices given.1. A) At a gas station.B) At a supermarket.C) At a bank.D) At a post office.2. A) A cook and a customer.B) A doctor and a patient.C) A teacher and a student.D) A clerk and a customer.3. A) At a flower shop.B) At a bookstore.C) At a pet store.D) At a gift shop.4. A) He is busy with his work.B) He already has plans.C) He is not interested in the movie.D) He is too tired to go.5. A) He left his book at home.B) He forgot his glasses.C) He can't find his book.D) He doesn't want to read.6. A) It's on the first floor.B) It's on the second floor.C) It's on the third floor.D) It's on the fourth floor.7. A) To a fishing trip.B) To a camping trip.C) To a hiking trip.D) To a skiing trip.8. A) A phone number.B) An email address.C) A home address.D) A birthday.9. A) Two hours.B) Three hours.C) Four hours.D) Five hours.10. A) It's warm.B) It's cold.C) It's hot.D) It's cool.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions 1: What are the names of the two friends mentioned in the passage?Question 2: How did they meet?Question 3: What did they both like to do?Question 4: Why did they decide to open a café together?Question 5: Where is their café located?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are three reading passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1: How did the writer feel about camping?Question 2: What did the writer decide to do last weekend?Question 3: Why did the writer regret his decision?Question 4: What was the weather like last weekend?Questions 1: What is the passage mainly about?Question 2: What do we learn about technology in the passage?Question 3: Why do some people believe that technology is harmful?Question 4: What is the author's opinion on technology?Passage 3Questions 1: What was the writer's realization when he lost his job?Question 2: How did the writer handle the situation?Question 3: What did the writer learn from the experience?Question 4: Why did the writer regret quitting his job?Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1: What is the author's opinion on social media?Question 2: What negative effects does the author mention about social media?Question 3: How can people limit their social media usage?Question 4: Why does the author believe that social media affects relationships?Passage 2Questions 1: What is the main point of the passage?Question 2: What challenges do women face in the workforce?Question 3: How can women overcome these challenges?Question 4: What does the author suggest companies should do to support women in the workforce?Passage 3Questions 1: What was the writer's experience like in a different country?Question 2: How did the writer feel about the culture shock?Question 3: What did the writer learn from the experience?Question 4: Why did the writer enjoy his time abroad?Passage 4Questions 1: What is the main topic of the passage?Question 2: What is the benefits of reading books?Question 3: How can reading books improve one's vocabulary?Question 4: Why does the author encourage reading books?Part III Writing (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of EducationSection B (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic.Topic: The Impact of Technology on Society---This outline provides a comprehensive guide to the 2024 Shandon College Entrance Examination for Adults English Test. The test includes Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, and Writing sections, covering a wide range of topics and skills. Participants are encouraged to prepare thoroughly and practice actively to excel in the examination.。
2024年山东学位英语考试真题及答案
1、Which of the following is NOT a type of conditional sentence in English?A. Zero conditionalB. First conditionalC. Second conditionalD. Absolute conditional (答案：D)2、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence: "I _______ my keys everywhere, but I can't find them."A. looked forB. have been looking forC. am looking forD. had looked for (答案：B)3、What is the past perfect tense of the verb "to arrive"?A. arrivedB. will arriveC. had arrivedD. is arriving (答案：C)4、Which phrase is used to express a high degree of certainty?A. I might goB. I could goC. I should goD. I must go (答案：D)5、Select the correct modal verb to complete the sentence: "You _______ finish your homework before you can watch TV."A. mayB. mustC. canD. should (答案：B)6、Which of the following is an example of a compound sentence?A. She sings beautifully.B. Although it was raining, we went out for a walk.C. She sings and dances.D. She not only sings but also dances. (答案：D)7、Choose the correct form of the verb "to be" to complete the sentence: "If I _______ you, I wouldn't stay up late."A. amB. wasC. wereD. be (答案：C)8、Which word best completes the sentence: "He _______ English for five years before he moved to France."A. studiedB. had studiedC. has studiedD. was studying (答案：B)。
2024年山东学士学位英语考试真题
2024年山东学士学位英语考试真题篇12024 Shandong Bachelor Degree English Exam QuestionsSection I: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question.Passage 1The history of tea is long and complex, spreading across multiple cultures over thousands of years. Tea likely originated in China during the Shang dynasty as a medicinal drink. An early credible record of tea drinking dates to the 3rd century AD, in a medical text written by Hua Tuo. Tea was first introduced to Portuguese priests and merchants in China during the 16th century.1. According to the passage, where did tea likely originate?A. JapanB. IndiaC. ChinaD. Portugal2. When was the earliest credible record of tea drinking written?A. 3rd century BCB. 3rd century ADC. 16th centuryD. 10th centuryPassage 2Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. It is a major aspect of climate change, which refers to long-term changes in temperature, precipitation, and other features. Global warming is primarily a result of human activities such as burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial processes.3. What is global warming primarily caused by?A. Natural factorsB. Human activitiesC. Animal activitiesD. Ocean currents4. What does global warming mainly impact?A. EconomyB. HealthC. EnvironmentD. EducationPassage 3Soccer, or football as it is known in most countries, is a popular sport played by millions of people worldwide. It is a team sport played between two teams of eleven players each. The objective is to score goals by getting the ball into the opposing team's goal. The team with the most goals at the end of the match wins.5. How many players are there in each team in soccer?A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 96. What is the objective of soccer?A. To hit a home runB. To score goalsC. To score touchdownsD. To make three-pointersPassage 4The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials. It was built along the northern borders of China to protect against invasions. The most famous and most visited section of the Great Wall is near Beijing.7. What was the Great Wall of China built to protect against?A. FloodsB. EarthquakesC. InvasionsD. Droughts8. Which section of the Great Wall is the most famous and most visited?A. Near ShanghaiB. Near Hong KongC. Near BeijingD. Near GuangzhouSection II: Vocabulary and Grammar (50 points)Directions: Complete each sentence with the correct form of the word in brackets.1. She is __________ (greed) for power and money.2. The company’s __________ (finance) department is responsible for managing the budget.3. The mechanic __________ (inspect) the car to see if there were any problems.4. He __________ (constant) complained about the noise level in the office.5. The students were __________ (exact) what the teacher wanted in their essays.Directions: Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.6. Please __________ the lights when you leave the room.A. turned onB. turn onC. turns onD. turning on7. Her birthday is __________ January 15th.A. inB. onC. atD. from8. I’m sorry I can’t come to the party, I have too __________ work to do.A. manyB. muchC. lots ofD. some9. He is the __________ intelligent person I have ever met.A. moreB. mostC. manyD. much10. The students studied hard __________ pass the exam.A. toB. forC. soD. andSection III: Writing (50 points)Directions: Write an essay on the following topic (200-250 words).Topic: The Importance of Learning a Second LanguageIn today's globalized world, learning a second language has become increasingly important. Being bilingual or multilingual has many benefits both personally and professionally. One of the major benefits of learning a second language is the ability to communicate with people from different cultures and backgrounds. This can lead to better understanding and cooperation among individuals and nations.Another advantage of being proficient in a second language is the increased job opportunities it can provide. Many companies are looking for bilingual employees who can communicate with international clients and partners. Learning a second language can also improve cognitive skills, such as problem-solving and multitasking.In conclusion, learning a second language is a valuable skill that can open up many opportunities in today's interconnected world. It not only broadens one's perspective but also enhances their career prospects. Therefore, individuals should consider investing time and effort into learning a new language.篇22024 Shandong Bachelor Degree English ExamSection 1: Reading Comprehension (50 points)Read the following passage and answer the questions below."Climate change is one of the most pressing issues facing our planet today. The increase in greenhouse gases due to human activities has led to rising global temperatures, glacier melting, and extreme weather events like hurricanes and droughts. Scientists warn that if we do not take immediate actionto reduce our carbon footprint, the consequences could be catastrophic.One way to combat climate change is through renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power. By transitioning away from fossil fuels, we can reduce emissions and slow the rate of global warming. In addition, individuals can also make a difference by reducing their energy consumption, recycling, and advocating for environmentally-friendly policies.While the challenges of climate change are daunting, there is hope for the future. By working together and making sustainable choices, we can protect our planet for future generations."Questions:1. What is the main cause of climate change according to the passage?2. How can renewable energy sources help combat climate change?3. What can individuals do to make a difference in addressing climate change?Section 2: Essay Writing (50 points)Choose one of the following topics and write an essay of 400-500 words.1. The importance of environmental conservation in the 21st century.2. The role of technology in solving global environmental problems.3. Strategies for promoting sustainable living in urban areas.Remember to support your arguments with examples and evidence.Section 3: Listening Comprehension (50 points)Listen to the recording and answer the questions below.(Recording: A news report on the impact of deforestation on biodiversity)Questions:1. What are some of the consequences of deforestation mentioned in the report?2. How can individuals contribute to the conservation of biodiversity?3. What are some ways in which governments can address deforestation?Good luck with the exam and remember to manage your time wisely!篇32024 Shandong Bachelor's Degree English ExamReading ComprehensionPart ADirections: In this section, there are two passages with questions or incomplete statements. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each question or complete the statement by choosing from the four options.Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has grown significantly. People can shop for almost anything from the comfort of their own homes. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages to online shopping.Advantages:1. Convenience: Online shopping allows people to shop at any time and from any location. There is no need to travel to physical stores.2. Variety: Online stores offer a wide range of products, often more than traditional stores.3. Price comparison: It is easy to compare prices from different online retailers to find the best deal.Disadvantages:1. No physical inspection: Customers cannot see or touch the products before purchasing, which may lead to dissatisfaction.2. Shipping costs: Some online retailers charge high shipping fees, which can increase the overall cost of the purchase.3. Security concerns: Some people worry about the security of their personal and financial information when shopping online.1. What is one advantage of online shopping mentioned in the passage?A. Limited product selectionB. Inability to compare pricesC. Convenience of shopping anytime, anywhereD. Ability to physically inspect productsPassage 2The Great Wall of China is one of the most well-known landmarks in the world. Construction of the wall began over 2,000 years ago and continued for many centuries. It is estimated that the wall stretches over 13,000 miles in total. The main purpose of the wall was to protect the Chinese empire from invasions by nomadic tribes from the north. Today, the Great Wall is a popular tourist destination and a symbol of China’s rich history.2. What was the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A. To divide the Chinese empire into north and southB. To protect the Chinese empire from invasionsC. To serve as a trading route for merchantsD. To mark the border between China and MongoliaStay tuned for Part B of the Reading Comprehension section.WritingPart ADirections: In this section, you are required to write a composition based on the given topic. You should write at least 150 words and include specific details to support your position.Topic: The Impact of Social Media on SocietyIn recent years, social media platforms have become increasingly popular and are now a significant part of many people’s daily lives. Discuss the impact of social media on society, considering both positive and negative aspects.Part BDirections: In this section, you are required to write a letter based on the given scenario. You should write at least 100 words and include relevant details to address the situation.Scenario: You recently visited a new restaurant in your city and were impressed by the food and service. Write a letter to the restaurant manager expressing your satisfaction and recommending the restaurant to others.Listening ComprehensionStay tuned for the Listening Comprehension section.Good luck on your exam!。
山东省日照市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案)
山东省日照市成考专升本2021-2022学年英语自考测试卷(含答案) 学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(30题)1.The search was _______ when night came, even though the child had not been foundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned2.New typewriters cost about________price of the second—hand ones．A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a3.After all this time you‘d think he‘d have forgotten，________ ?A.should youB.wouldn"t youC.don"t youD.do you4.Tom was about to close the windows _______ his attention was caught bya birdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till5. This is just the place______he and his wife visited last year.A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why6. The heavy snow could not keep US_________going out to work．A.onB.upC.uponD.from7. The water will be further polluted unless some measures ______.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken8.I noticed his eyes ______, because they were very large.A.in particularB.with particularC.in specialD.with special9. I wonder how much ______ .A.that car wasB.was that carC.is that carD.that car is10.Tom and Jack are both very clever. _________, Tom is ____________Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as clever a boy as11. ______ you may be right, I can't altogether agree.A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since12. Countries that traditionally never allowed foreign students to stay and work like Germany or the United Kingdom—are facing their own labor ______ in information technology and relaxing their immigration laws.A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports13.—Has the wallet been returned yet? —No，but we expect ______ any day now.A.to return itB.it to returnC.it to be returnedD.it returned14. No conclusion has been ______ yet.A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived15. So badly ______ in the car accident that he had to stay in hospital for several weeks.A.did he injureB.he injureC.was he injuredD.he was injured16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was really ______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused17._______ many times, he finally understood the problem.A.ToldB.TellingC.Having toldD.Having been told18.These national parks are very important for preserving many animals, which would run the risk of becoming extinct.A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise19. Finally he got time for a glance______this report.A.offB.roundC.onD.at20.- Between the two possible plans, I ‘m bound _____the second oneA.favouringB.to favourC.for favouringD.to favouring21.The novel written by the author _______ well, but five years agro no one could have imagined how great a role he _______ in the literary worldA.sells; was to playB.selling; was playingC.sold; had playedD.sell; is playing22. When we ______ the museum is not decided.A.visitedB.visitC.will visitD.visiting23._____ crying sadly, he raised his head and let tears stream down his face on purposeA.To be seenB.SeeingC.To seeD.Having seen24. Have a cigarette, ______?A.will youB.don't youC.do youD.aren't you25. ______he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If26. Let me help you, ______?A.won't yonB.will youC.shall ID.shan't I27. ______ your homework and make sure that you don't ______ any mistakes.A.Do; doB.Make; makeC.Make; doD.Do; make28. Mr. Black, our new English teacher, is strict______kind.A.orB.butC.withD.as well29.The scientists all agreed that rules of physics, ______ we are all familiar, govern the worldA.to whichB.on whichC.whichD.with which30. His handwriting is ______yours.A.more betterB.as well asC.much better thanD.as better as二、汉译英(20题)31. （就我所知）, we are going to work on the farm next Wednesday.32. 大家普遍认为小孩要什么就满足什么是不明智的做法。
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山东2014年成人学士学位英语考试样题及答案阅读理解(35 分钟,40 点)partI Reading ComprehensionAfter you read a passage you should decide on the best choice marked A), B), C), and D),and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A fire drill(操练) is ,to put it mildly(略微地,适度地), an inconvenient(不方便的) exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thur sday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to th ank you all most sincerely(真诚地) for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured (忍受,忍耐) the inconvenience.(打扰)A fire drill is not an idle (空闲的,懒散的)exercise. It is an extremely (极其,非常)serious(严重的,严肃的) one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already reyealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions(预防,警惕) in the Hall. For instance(例子), there seem to e xit(出口) a number of “deaf (聋的)spots” in the Hall, namely(即,也就是), the two rooms in Purser House a nd some rooms in the Bottom corridor(走廊). I have no reason to doubt(怀疑,疑问)that residents (居民)from these areas could not hear the alarm(惊恐,忧虑,警报). I shall request an immediate examination of this pro blem.I should, also, remind (使想起)you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly(有规律地) carried out(at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware(知道的,意识到的) of this and obliged(强迫,迫使) to take part. All residents must take fire precautions(预防,警惕) wit h the seriousness they deserve. (应受,值得).Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.1. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience (打扰)because_________.A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots”C) a big fire started D) it was at the weekend2. The phrase “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually(终于,最后) D) efficiently3. Some people did not make their appearance(出现,来到,外观) at the last drill because____.A) they were deaf (聋的) B)they could not hear the alarmC) nobody waked them up D) they refused to leave their rooms4. Afire drill is extremely(极其,非常) important according to the writer for_________.A) it is a good physical exercise B) it cultivates (培养) people’s endurance(耐久力,持久力)C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in case of a fire5. Which of the following was NOT stated (规定的)by the author?A) A fire drill is very important and useful.B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.C) Those who do not take fire precautions (预防,警惕)will be fined and driven out.D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed(行动) regularly.(有规律的)Passage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passageAccidents(事故,意外的事) are caused; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to see: a shelf(架子) out of reach, a patch (补丁,小块土地)of ice on the misfortune(不幸,灾祸,灾难)—frustration(挫折,灰心丧气), tiredness (疲劳的,累的)or just bad temper(脾气)—that show what the accident really is, a sort of att ack(进攻,攻击) on oneself.Road accidents, for example, happen frequently(经常地,屡次地) after a family quarrel( 争吵), and we al l know people who are accident-prone(有….倾向的), so often at odds(困难) with themselves and the world th at they seem to cause accidents for themselves and others.By definition(定义,解说), an accident is something you can not predict(预言,预告,预测) or avoid(避免,回避,躲开), and the idea which used to be current(当前的,通用的), that the majority (多数,大多数)of road a ccidents are caused by a minority(少数) of criminally careless(粗心的) drivers, is not supported by insura nce(保险,保险费) statistics(统计,统计数字). These show that most accidents involve(使卷入,牵涉) ordinary (普通的)motorists(开汽车的人) in a moments of carelessness(粗心) or thoughtlessness.(欠考虑的,自私的)It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions(条件,状况) make people more likely(可能的,很可能) to have an accident. For instance(例子,实例,事例), the law requires(需要,要求) all factories to take s afety precautions and most companies(公司) have safety committees(委员会,全体委员) to make sure the regula tions (规则,规章,管理)are observed(观察), but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and wom en are injured (伤害,损害,损伤)from work due(由于,应归于) to accidents. These accidents are largely the re sult of human error (错误,差错)or misjudgment—noise and fatigue(疲劳,劳累), boredom(烦恼,无聊) or worry a re possible factors (因素)which contribute(有助于….,促成) to this. Doctors who work in factories have fou nd that those who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望) level, run three times the normal risk (风险,危险,冒险)of accidents at work.6. The passage suggests that________.A) Accidents are usually caused by psychological(心理的,心理学的) factors.B) Accidents mostly result(是由….造成的) from slippery(滑的,使人滑跤的) roads.C) Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.D) About 50 000people lose their lives at work in Britain every day.2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到,说起) as a factor of accidents?A) Mood. (心情,情绪,语气) B) Tiredness.(疲劳的,累的) C) Carelessness (粗心) D) Weather8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.A) likely to have accidents B) injured in accidentsC) possible to die in accidents D) responsible(有责任的,负责的) for road accidents9. What can we infer(推论,推断,猜想) about the author’ opinion (意见,看法)of accidents?A) Safety precautions(预防,警惕) are of little use in accidents.B) Many accidents can and should be avoided.(避免)C) Factory accidents , unlike (不像,和….不同)road accidents, are inevitable(不可避免的).D) Most road accidents are caused by just a few careless(粗心的) drivers.10. The best title for the passage would be __________.A) Accidents and Anxiety(焦虑,忧虑,渴望)B) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in FactoriesC) Human Factors in Accidents D) How to Prevent(防止,阻止) Accidents on Road and in FactoriesPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.All the infants(婴儿) died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation(剥夺,丧失) here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity(能力,容量) to survive(幸免于,活下来) is seriously affected.Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless(然而,仍然), some children are still backward(向后的,向后) in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive (不敏感的)to the signals(信号) of the infant, whose brain(脑力,智能) is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical(紧要的,关键性的) times, it seems, when children learn more readily. If these sensitive(敏感的,灵敏的) periods are neglected(忽略,忽视), the ideal time for acquiring(取得,获得,学到) language skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again.Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages(阶段) are reached in a fixed sequence(连续,继续) and at a constant(经常的) age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually(终于,最后) turns out to be of high IQ.Recent evidence(根据) suggests that an infant is born with the capacity(能力) to speak. What is special about Man’s brain(脑力,智能) compared(比较,对照) with that of the monkey, is the complex (复杂的)system which enables(使能够,使可能) a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern (式样)“teddy-bear”.But speech has to be stimulated(刺激,激发), and this depends on interaction (相互作用,干扰)between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals(信号) in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping(贪心的,贪婪的), crying, smiling, and responds(响应) to them. Insensitivity of the motherto these signals dulls(枯燥的,不鲜明的) the interaction because the child gets discouraged (泄气的)and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity(敏感) to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential(必要的) to the growth and development language.11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent because_________.A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speakB)he ignored the importance of mothering to the infantC) he was unkind to the nurse D) he wanted his nurses to say no mother tongue12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speakB) their mothers are not intelligent(聪明的,理智的) enough to help themC) they do not listen carefully to their mothersD) their brains have to absorb(吸收) too much language at once.13. By “critical(紧要的,关键性的) times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.A) difficult periods in the child’s lifeB) moments when the child becomes critical to its motherC) important stages(阶段) in the child’s developmentD) times when mothers often neglect(忽视,忽略,疏忽) their children14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?A) Ability to learn to speak a language is inborn(天生的,天赋的) in manB) Children do not need to be encouraged to learn to speakC) Early language starters are not necessarily highly intelligentD) Most children learn their language in definite(明确的,肯定的) stages15. If the mother does not respond to her child’s signals_________.A) the child will never be able to speak properly(适当地,彻底地)B) the child will stop giving out signals C) the child will invent a language of his ownD) the child will make little effort(努力) to speakPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Americans who remember “the good old days” are not alone in complaining (抱怨)about the educational system in this country. Immigrants(移民) complain ,too. Lately a German friend was filled (装满)with anger when he learned that the mathematics(数学) test given to his son on his first day as a college freshman included multiplication and division. Japanese businessmen in Los Angeles send their children to privateschools staffed by teachers imported from Japan to learn mathematics at Japanese levels, generally considered at least a year more advanced than the level here.But I wonder: If American education is so poor, why is it that this is still the country of innovation(创新)?When I was 12 in Indonesia, I had to memorize the name of all the world’s major cities, from Kabul to Karachi. At the same age, my son, who was brought up by a Californian, thought that Buenos Aires was Spanish for good food. However, unlike children of his age in Asia and Europe, my son had studied creative geography. When he was only 6, he drew a map of the route that he traveled to get to school, including the streets, the traffic signs and the houses that he passed.Dissatisfied American parents forget that in this country their children are able to experiment freely with ideas; without this they will not really be able to think or to believe in themselves.Critics of American education cannot grasp one thing: freedom. America, I think, is the only country that extends even to children the license to freely speak, write and be creative. Our public education certainly is not perfect, but it is a great deal better than any other. I think I have found the answer to my question.16. From the text we learn that_________.A) both Americans and immigrants are dissatisfied with the quality of American educationB) the author shares the general idea that American education is worse than education in many other co untriesC) Japanese schools in America require their American teachers to teach mathematics at Japanese levelsD) the author’s German friend was a little displeased because the mathematics test for his son was to o easy.17. Which of the following is NOT true?A) The author most probably was an immigrant from Asia and received some school education there.B) Buenos Aires must be the name of a city, as are Kabul and Karachi.C) Children in other countries are not likely to learn creative geography.D) The knowledge of geography of the author’s son shows that American education is poor.18. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A) If children are not allowed to experiment freely with ideas they won’t grow up independent and cre ative.B) Most Americans think the present American educational system is not as good as it used to be.C) Private schools run by Japanese businessmen maintain a higher level than American public schools.D) Americans are more innovative than other people in the world.19. In the last paragraph the author says, “I have found the answer to my question.” What is the que stion? A) Is Japanese education better than American education?B) Why do Japanese businessmen send their children to Japanese-staffed schools?C) Why was my son not taught enough geographic knowledge?D) Is American education really worse than education in other countries?20. What would be the best title for this passage?A) American Education and Education in Foreign countriesB) Improvement Needed for American EducationC) Freedom to Think— Characteristic of American EducationD) Education and Innovation in American1. A2. C3. B4. D5. B6. A7. D8. A9. B 10. C11. B 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. CPart II Vocabulary and Structure?(30 minutes, 20points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C), D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Don’t leave your bicycle out in the rain. It’ll get________.不要把车子放在雨中，它会生锈的A) rusty (生锈的) B) crude (简陋的,天然的) C) rough(粗糙的) D) tough (强硬的,粗暴的)22. I_______ to him for the error.因为这个错误，我向他道歉A) excused (原谅) B) apologized (道歉) C) pardoned (原谅) D) congratulated(祝贺)23. It’s _______ to ask Mr. Blake for help.向BLAKE求助是不可能的事A) out question B) beyond(毫无疑问,无可争辩) question C) out of question(固定搭配) D) in question24. Hardly ________ home when the telephone rang.我一到家电话铃就响了(hardly had sb.done when,倒装)A)I got B) did I get C) I had got D) had I got25. ________his not arriving ,the meeting will be put off to next week.如果他没来，会议将会推迟到下周A) At the event of B) For the event with C) In the event of (如果)固定搭配 D) To the event of26. It’s getting rather late. It’s time we________.已经这么晚了，我们该走了。