高考常见的254个熟词新义
英语词汇熟词新义
22.absolute(熟义:adj.完全的; 绝对的)
• The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.(a由.确切的)
6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写 地址)
• It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt.向……发表演 说;
• 直接向…,一说话)
7. across(熟义:prep.越过)
• The two roads cut across each other.(prep.与…交叉,与…成十字)
• Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.(vt.通知)
10.tell(熟义:v.告诉)
• She cracked a smile that told her joy.(v.显示,显露)
11. againsf(熟义:prep.逆着, 反对;倚,靠;碰)
• The alone was able to answer the question. (adv.仅仅,只有)
16.amount(熟义:n.量)
• The cost amounted to$200.(v.(t0)共 计,达到)
• What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)
• The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬)
熟词生义
高考阅读常考词汇之熟词生义1.allow熟意:允许生义:承认2.address熟意:地址生义:演讲3 appreciate熟意:感激生义:重视4 account熟意:账户生义:认为;解释;说明5 apprehension熟意:理解生义:忧虑6 apprehensive熟意:有认识能力的生义:不安的7 approach熟意:接近生义:方式8 argument熟意:争论生义:理由9 assume熟意:假设生义:担任10 balance熟意:平衡生义:结余11 bottle熟意:瓶子生义:控制12 check熟意:检查;支票生义:制止13 chest熟意:胸口生义:柜子14 claim熟意:声称生义:索取15 compromise熟意:妥协,折中生义:损害16 contain熟意:包含生义:控制17 context熟意:语境生义:背景18 control熟意:控制生义:管理19 couch熟意:长沙发生义:表达20 count熟意:数数生义:有意义21 crack熟意:破裂生义:尝试22 cultivate熟意:种植生义:培养23 custom熟意:风俗;生义:顾客;海关24 deposit熟意:放置生义:订金25 desert熟意:沙漠生义:舍弃26 dictate熟意:口授生义:命令27 digest熟意:消化生义:文摘28 discipline熟意:纪律生义:学科;处罚29 element熟意:元素生义:基础30 even熟意:甚至生义:均等31 exclusive熟意:独家的生义:高级的32 express熟意:表达生义:快速的33 fitting熟意:适合的生义:家具34 gravity熟意:重力生义:严重性35 ground熟意:地面生义:理由36 issue熟意:问题生义:发行37 lead熟意:导致生义:主要,重要38 measure熟意:测量生义:措施39 might熟意:可能生义:力气40 minor熟意:较小的,较少的生义:未成年人;辅修科目41 novel熟意:小说生义:新奇的42 odd熟意:奇怪的生义:临时的43 outstanding熟意:杰出的生义:未解决的44 particular 熟意:特定的生义:详情45 phenomenal 熟意:现象的生义:非凡的46 prejudice熟意:偏见生义:损害47 prospect熟意:景色生义:勘探48 ready熟意:准备好的生义:乐意的49 royalty熟意:王室生义:版税50 scale熟意:规模生义:攀登51 seek熟意:寻找生义:求教52 sport熟意:运动生义:玩弄53 spot熟意:发现生义:斑点54 tap熟意:轻拍生义:窃听55.tell熟意:说生义:辨别56 try熟意:试图生义:审讯57 yield熟意:生产生义:屈服。
新教材中的“熟词新义”举例
新教材中的“熟词新义”举例在高考试题以及新教材中有些词语超出了旧教材词汇表所提供的意思,姑且称之为“熟词新义”。
旧教材中所给的词义是“陈旧”的(由中小学教材审查委员会2005年初审通过),而大多数单词词义多、搭配灵活、用法复杂。
我们要与时俱进,根据2020新高考卷(山东)及新教材(国家教材委员会专家委员会审核通过2019)词汇表等资源,合理追加充实已学词语的意思。
下面是旧教材中的部分生词,在新教材中出现了新的意思,请熟记(不列旧教材中已有的词性和词义):apart adv. 成碎片appreciate vi.增值lecture n.vi. &vt.训斥cure(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施inspire vt.启发思考net adj.净得的;纯的original n.原件;原作resident n.(美国的)住院医生stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频) aside adv.留;存export vi.传播launch vt.&n. 上市material adj.物质的;实际的muscle n.实力;影响力suit n.西服;套装barely adv.勉强才能;刚刚boil n.沸点;沸腾favour vt.选择;有利于rare adj.(肉)半熟的wire vt.接通电源;将……连接到fellow adj.同类的;同情况的basin n.流域;盆地blank adj.无图画(或韵律、装饰)的contest vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩discipline n.学科fine vt.对……罚款seed n.起源;萌芽arrest vt.阻止n.中止fox n.狡猾的人hatch vt.策划;(尤指)密谋labour vi.奋斗;努力工作league n.联赛nest n.秘密窝点plug vt.封堵;补足shade vt.加灯罩,把……涂暗n.灯罩;阴影部分spy vt.突然看见,发现新课标词汇表不列词性和词义,这就需要我们做有心人,在复习过程中,把遇到熟词的“新”意思随时添加到自己的词汇簿中,以丰富和完善词语的用法,适应新课改后的新高考。
高考英语常考的80个熟词新意
chair.
35.fr- adj.新 adj.无经 She is quite fresh (无经验的)
esh 鲜的 验的
to the work.
单词
熟义
新义
例句
36.gain
vi.&vt.获 vt.增加(速 The car gained (增加) 得;赢得 度、重量) speed gradually.
adj.不明 Who will take his place 15.clo adj.阴的,
朗的,不 still remains cloudy (不明 -udy 多云的
清晰的 朗的).
单词 熟义
新义
例句
16.coa
vt.辅导, She coached (指导) me in
n.教练
-ch
指导 playing football.
单词 熟义 新义
例句
26.enc- vt.鼓励;v助t.长促;进刺, Good health encourages (促
ourage 激励 激
进) clear thinking.
(2012·广东高考)If he
27.esca
vi.&vt. 逃跑;
vt.被忘掉;thought he could escape (被
单词 熟义 新义
例句
(2015·浙江高考)Since finishing
vi.降
my studies at Harvard and
落, vt.谋得 Oxford, I’ve watched one nd 着陆n. (工作等) friend after another land (谋得)
陆地
37.ground n.地面 n.理由
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义
2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。
建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。
高考英语熟词新义高频词清单
2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义:v.覆盖新义:n. 封面补:支付cover the expense;行走(...距离)cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面)opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义:n.陷阱新义:v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义:v.对待新义:v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义:v.跑新义:v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义:n.课程新义:n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义:v. 画新义:v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义:v.实践新义:v.从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义:v.射出新义:v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义:v.照耀,发光新义:v.出色,出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义:n. 树枝新义:n. 分部,分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义:n.场景新义:n.圈子,界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义:prep.在....周围新义:adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义:adj.清晰的新义:adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义:n.生命,生活新义:n.生物,活物,(绘画的)模特,实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义:v.发展新义:v.开发,研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义:v.工作新义:v.奏效;起作用;n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义:adj.全球的新义:adj.整体的,全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义:v.遇见新义:n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义:v.放置新义:v.(在....上)书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义:n.陈列,展览新义:v.(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义:v.开始新义:v.发起,创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义:v.学习,研究新义:n(绘画的)试画,习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义:v.击,击打新义:v. 遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情)You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。
高考英语常考熟词生义
常考熟词生义1. arm v. n. 武装起来,武器(arms复数)(熟义:n.胳膊)I have armed myself with all the facts I needed to prove my point.我已经准备好充分的事实来证明我的观点。
2. alarm n. v. 恐慌(熟义:n.警报器)We were alarmed by a sudden scream.3.absent adj.茫然的,恍惚的(熟义:adj.缺席的)She looked at the picture in an absent way.4.address vt.发表演说(熟义:n.地址;v.写地址)The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.5.against prep.映衬(熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall.6.attend v.看护;治疗;陪同(熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.7.available adj.(人)有空的(熟义:adj.可得到的;可找到的)The professor is now available.8. break n. 课间/工间休息(熟义:v.折断,断裂)Let's have a break. 让我们休息一会儿。
9. bear vt. 忍受(熟义:n熊)I can't bear this pain. 我无法忍受这样的痛苦。
10. stand vt. 忍受(熟义:v.站)I can't stand being treated like this. 我受不了别人这么对我。
11.blank adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的(熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白)The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.12.blue adj.忧伤的(熟义:adj.& n.蓝色)His songs always make me feel blue.13.cloudy adj.不明朗的,不清晰的(熟义:adj.阴的,多云的)Who will take his place still remains cloudy.14. china n. 瓷器(熟义:n.中国)I will buy a set of china. 我要买一套瓷器。
高考常考熟词生义汇总
高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明明很熟悉,但考查的却是我们不熟悉的那层意思,如果没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。
那么如何避免分数的流失呢?很简单,小编特地为大家整理了高考中常出现的熟词生义,有很多还是试题中的考点呢。
同时在后面为大家补充了其他一些比较常见的熟词生义。
牢牢地记住它们,高考中再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。
1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:心不在焉的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded. (2017 天津阅读)考点✍译文:当我们做着类似于盯着壶水开这种等待的时候,我们容易走神。
2. address熟义:地址;写地址生义:解决;处理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeks to address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读)考点✍译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可得到的;可找到的生义:(人)有空的It’s important that you let them know when you’llbe available. (2017 全国卷补全文章考点✍译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of hislecture. (2011 浙江单选考点✍译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that office hour really count. (2015 浙江阅读)译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad before the main course at dinner, not after. (2009 陕西阅读) 译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲望She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone’s spare change during “Make Change” month. (2017北京完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lostmy drive to write. (2015 江苏完形)译文:我失去了写作的欲望8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was his clerk. (2014 四川阅读)铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓励;激励生义:促进,助长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014 江苏任务型阅读)译文:助长犯罪行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs arereally foreign to your own, please do as the Romansdo. (2006 天津单选)译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh-faced and full of life. (2017 全国语法填空)译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义:(兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find common ground. (2015 安徽任务型阅读) 译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’s publishing. (2017 北京阅读理解)译文:大受欢迎14. ill熟义:生病的生义:坏的/地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insectbites, ill-cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleepingbags. (2017 全国补全文章)译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016 上海阅读) 译文:自私的女孩16. part熟义:部分;零件;角色生义:分别;放弃;卖掉They are sad to part with the old theater. (2017 全国阅读)考点✍译文:和……分别17. rate熟义:比率;速度生义:对……作出评价;被认为,被评价为After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A”based on a particulardescription. (2009 天津阅读)译文:对A者的性格作出评价18. read熟义:阅读生义:理解;领会To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (2016 全国阅读)译文:读懂19. wear熟义:穿戴生义:表露,流露,面带And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each corner could reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear to earor wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)译文:笑容满面20. weigh熟义:称……的重量;重达生义:权衡;斟酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016 北京补全文章)译文:权衡风险与回报21. wild熟义:野生的;荒凉的生义:无法无天的,放荡的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get away from home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do it on our own. (2016 全国阅读)译文:无法无天的补充1. ache熟义:疼痛生义:渴望I was aching for home. 我很想回家。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)例句:He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)例句:Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处,到处) 3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)例句:She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)例句:Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)例句:This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)例句:As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句:This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)例句1:These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2:This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写) 11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)例句:He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)例句1:The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)例句2:He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)例句1:The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2:The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)例句:We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用) 15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)例句:The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)例句1:Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)例句2:There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)例句:This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)例句1:The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)例句2:What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)例句:My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢)20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)例句:The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)例句:The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)例句:What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)例句1:I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)例句2:It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)例句:I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)例句1:Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)例句2:The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:vt.出席;参加)例句1:The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)例句2:Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)例句:The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。
熟词生义高考高频词汇500
熟词生义高考高频词汇500一、abandon。
1. 发音:[əˈbændən]2. 词性:- 动词。
3. 熟义:抛弃;遗弃。
- 例如:They abandoned their sinking ship.(他们遗弃了他们正在下沉的船。
)4. 生义:(不顾责任、义务等)离弃,丢弃;(因危险等)离开。
- 例如:The fans abandoned the stadium in panic.(球迷们惊慌地离开体育场。
)二、access。
1. 发音:[ˈækses]2. 词性:- 名词:通道;入口;接近(或进入、享用)的机会。
- 例如:The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.(到那农舍的唯一通道是穿过田野。
)- 动词:访问;存取(计算机文件);到达;进入。
- 例如:You can access the information on the Internet.(你可以在互联网上访问这些信息。
)三、account。
1. 发音:[əˈkaʊnt]2. 词性:- 名词。
- 熟义:账户;账目。
- 例如:I have an account with this bank.(我在这家银行有一个账户。
)- 生义:叙述;报道;解释;说明。
- 例如:She gave a vivid account of her journey.(她生动地叙述了她的旅行。
)- 动词:认为是;视为;解释;说明(原因等)- 例如:How do you account for your absence?(你如何解释你的缺席?)四、act。
1. 发音:[ækt]2. 词性:- 动词。
- 熟义:行动;表演。
- 例如:You should act quickly.(你应该迅速行动。
)- 生义:起作用;扮演(角色);装作。
- 例如:The medicine acts well.(这药效果很好。
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总
高考英语熟词生义高频词汇总1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)例句:He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)例句:Her books were lying about on the floor.(adv.四处,到处) 3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)例句:She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)例句:Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)例句:This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)例句:As far as I know, he was aching for home.(v.渴望) 7.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)例句:He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. (vt.向……打招呼) 8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)例句:This hand-decorated plate measures 30cm across.(adv.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)例句:It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用) 10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)例句1:These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况)例句2:This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写) 11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)例句:He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)例句1:The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)例句2:He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)例句1:The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)例句2:The theater only admits1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)例句:We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用) 15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)例句:The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)例句1:Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)例句2:There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)例句:This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)例句1:The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)例句2:What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于) 19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)例句:My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢)20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)例句:The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)例句:The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)例句:What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)例句1:I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)例句2:It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)例句:I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域)25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)例句1:Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)例句2:The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:vt.出席;参加)例句1:The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)例句2:Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)例句:The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。
熟词新义
57.sound 58.stand .taste 62term 63.treat 64.touch 65.voice 66.walk 67.weigh 68.word 69. look te 71.lift 72.rich 73.run 74. shape 75.spare 76.tie 77.hold 78.free 79.down 80.badly 81.board 82.age 83.affect
v .打击 n .房子 adj .生病的 n .兴趣 vi .& n .跳 v .杀死,弄死 vi .降落,着陆n .陆地 adj .最后的v. 持续 n .措施,方法 v .乘;乘以 adj .狭窄的 n .笔记 vi .机器运转工作;做手术 vt .欠, 欠债 n .(文章、音乐等的)一段 n .画 n .位置;职位 vt .邮寄n.邮件,岗位 vt .& n .许诺 v .阅读 vt .减少、降低(价格等) vt .& n .尊敬;尊重 prep .& adv .环绕,围着 vt .挽救, 节省, 储蓄 vt .服务vi .服役 n .肩膀 n .符号,记号 n. 年级
84. practice 85. mean
n .声音 vi .站,站立,直立 n .(大型)百货商店 n .力,力量,体力 v .品尝,尝出……味道 n .学期 vt .以……态度对待 vt .接触 n .声音,嗓音 vi .& n .行走;步行 v .称……的重量;重达 n .字,词,话 v/n 看 adj.迟的,晚的 v. 抬高 adj. 富的 v. 跑 n. 形状 adj.多余的,备用的v.抽出 v.栓 v.握,抓 adj.自由的,免费的 向下 adv.坏 n.板,委员会 n.年龄 v.影响
高考英语熟词生义归纳
高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent〔熟义:哂不在的,缺席的〕He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb〔熟义:何.吸收〕I haven,t really had time to absorb everything that he saidw.理解,掌握He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book..专心于3.abuse〔熟义:y.滥用;漫骂〕She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she,s much abused at home.几恶习4.accommodate〔熟义:M住宿,留宿〕This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.〞.容纳5.accompany〔熟义:M陪伴,伴随〕The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v%.为伴奏或伴唱6.account〔熟义:n.账目〕There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper九报道,表达Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.^.归因于,解释7.act〔熟义:y.&n.行动,行为〕The act is passed by the Congress finally九法案〔2021.高考安徽卷〕...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.^ .起作用8.address〔熟义:n.地址;v.写地址〕It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.讨.向……发表演说:直接向……说话9.acknowledge〔熟义:vt.成认,道谢〕He acknowledged me by lifting his hatw.向打招呼10.admit〔熟义:v.成认;允许进入〕The great hall can admit 5, 000 students.讨.容纳11.affect〔熟义:vt.影响〕The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.〞 .感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.讨.疾病侵袭12.against〔熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与竞争〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report..Qrep.在背景下13.age〔熟义:n.年龄〕Worry aged him rapidly.v%.〔使〕变老14.aggressive〔熟义:哂好斗的;侵略的〕If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air〔熟义:n.空气;航空〕We,ll be on air in about 3 minutes.〃.播送Don,t air your troubles too often〞.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.几样子,气氛16.alive〔熟义:喃.活着的〕The streets are alive with people.adj.充满〔活的或动的东西〕17.alone〔熟义:orfy.单独地,一个人地〕She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount〔熟义:n.量〕The cost amounted to 200.v.〔to〕共计,到达What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance〔熟义:n.允许〕His father gave him an allowance of $1, 000 a year〃 .零用钱20.appetite〔熟义:n.胃口,食欲〕He has an appetite for music.九爱好21.apply〔熟义:apply for 申请;apply to 应用于〕Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v .涂,敷22.appreciate〔熟义:y.欣赏;感谢;感谢〕I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识至U23.argue〔熟义:y.争论,争辩,辩论〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival〔熟义:n.到达〕All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.至U达的人或物25.associate〔熟义:y.与……相联系〕He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach〔熟义:y.系,绑,固定;重视〕It,s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend〔熟义:y.出席;参加〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕By now paramedics〔急救人员〕had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. v .照也顾B1.bar〔熟义:n.棒,条;吧间〕Poor health may be a bar to success in life.九障碍2.back〔熟义:adj., adv.&n.后面〕If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear〔熟义:y£.忍受,容忍〕〔2021-高考重庆卷〕Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut,s advice v.铭记4.blank〔熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白〕The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.ad,.没表情的:没兴趣的5.blanket〔熟义:n.毯子〕The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow做.以厚层覆盖6.bless〔熟义:y.保佑,祝福〕It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue〔熟义:adj.&n.蓝色〕His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board〔熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&y.登上〔交通工具〕〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly 九委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build〔熟义:y.建设〕The athlete has a solid build.九体格C1.capital〔熟义:n.首都,首府;资本〕The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual〔熟义:的.偶然的;随意的〕He was employed as a casual laborer.adj .临时的3.cause〔熟义:y.致使〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To support these worthy causes, Asoka provides money for..九事业4.caution〔熟义:n.谨慎〕The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance〔熟义:n.时机〕The rope might break but tha t,s a chance we,ll have to take.九冒险6.charge〔熟义:y.&n・负责;收费;指控〕If the light comes on, the battery isn,t charging. v.充申,7.civil〔熟义:adj.公民的;国内的〕He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class〔熟义:n.班级〕It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not〃.等级9.cloudy〔熟义:adj.阴的,多云的〕Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清楚的10.coach〔熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导, 指导b〔熟义:n.梳子〕The police combed the woods for the missing boy v.彻底搜杳mit〔熟义:y.犯〔错误、罪行〕〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical, ...v.做出决定13.concentrate〔熟义:也专注,集中注意力于〕I bought some orange concentrate.九浓缩物14.conclude〔熟义:y.推论出,下结论〕I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct〔熟义:九指挥;带着,陪伴;n.行为举止〕Plastic and rubber won,t conduct electricity, but copper will.v.传导16.contain〔熟义:丸含有,包含;容纳〕He is too excited to contain his laughter.v%.抑制17.correspond〔熟义:y.通信〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger:v.符合,相一致18.count〔熟义:n. &y.计算,数〕It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vi.有价值,重要〔2021-高考浙江卷〕In a good relationship, it,s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost〔熟义:y.花费n.费用,本钱;代价〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v .以牺牲为代价20.course〔熟义:n.课程;过程〕The main course was a vegetable stew n.一道菜21.credit〔熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v把归功于22.cross〔熟义:y.跨越,横穿;n.十字〕Don,t be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion〔熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲1.dash〔熟义:y.猛冲〕The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn〔熟义:n.拂晓;yi.破晓,天亮〕The truth began to dawn on him. vi .开始明白,被领悟3.deliver〔熟义:y.递送;接生小孩〕The president delivered the openingspeech.v% .发言,讲话4.desperate〔熟义:的.不顾一切的〕Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit〔熟义:y.把钱等存入银行〕He deposited the book onthe desk.v% .放下:放置6.desert〔熟义:篦.沙漠〕He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop〔熟义:y.开展;开发;研制〕Did you have the films developed v%.冲印8.devotion〔熟义:n.奉献〕She has always shown her devotion to her children.儿深爱,挚爱9.digest〔熟义:y.消化;n.文摘〕I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive〔熟义:y.驾驶〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj .受到驱使的,被动的11.draw〔熟义:y.画;拖;拉〕12.14-高考重庆卷〕...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v. 推断出E1.easy〔熟义:的.容易的;安逸的〕Make yourself easy about the matter adj安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地,2.edge〔熟义:n.边缘;刀刃〕Kate edged her chair to me.v .徐徐移动3.employ〔熟义:y.雇用〕The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage〔熟义:使订婚〕I can,t get through, for her line is engaged.adj.占线的5.enter〔熟义:y.进入〕He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参力口6.equal〔熟义:皿相等的;平等的〕He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7.express〔熟义:y.表达〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕The TWU Express is a shuttle®^车〕service.九快车8.enterprise〔熟义:n.公司;企业单位;事业单位〕He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.九事业心:进取心9.exit〔熟义:y.出去;离去;n.出口〕At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10.explode〔熟义:y.爆炸;爆裂〕I,m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit〔熟义:y.开发;开采;剥削〕You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v利用1.fail〔熟义:y.失败〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕As her eyes began to fail, low read to her.v .衰退2.fancy〔熟义:的.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的〕He fancied himselfas an authority .v.自负地认为3.fashion〔熟义:〞.时尚,时装〕He behaves in a peculiar fashion.几方式4.fast〔熟义:adj.&ady.快的/地〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕However, another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地:完全地5.fine〔熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的〕The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.几罚款6.fix〔熟义:y.固定;安装;修理〕The extraordinary man fixed our attention.v%.吸弓I7.force〔熟义:y£.强迫〕The policeman forced the knife from the criminal,s hand.v%.夺取8.foreign〔熟义:adj.外国的;外交的〕The subject is foreign to me. adj .不熟悉的9.freeze〔熟义:y.结冰,凝固〕Freeze! Or I,ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh〔熟义:ad.新鲜的〕She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go〔熟义:诚去,变得〕It goes by electricity.vi.〔机器〕运行,运转ern〔熟义:y.治理;限制〕The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.v%.景2响:支酉己3.grade〔熟义:〃.年级〕Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green〔熟义:adj.绿色的,青的〕Greens are vital to our health.n.〔pl.〕绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy〔熟义:adj.重的〕My father is a heavy smoker.ad,.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.ad,.〔交通〕拥挤的2.hit〔熟义:y.击中,打击〕The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year n.成功:红极一时的事3.hungry〔熟义:adj.饥饿的〕Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt〔熟义:九追猎;猎杀〔鸟兽〕〕He is hunting for a good job.沅.搜寻I1.inspire〔熟义:y£鼓励;鼓舞〕Her work didn,t exactly inspire me with confidence.讨.使产生〔感觉或情感〕2.interest〔熟义:n.兴趣〕Our family has an interest in the business.九股份3.introduce〔熟义:y.介绍〕The company is introducing a new family saloon this year也采用4.invent〔熟义:y.创造〕He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite〔熟义:y.邀请〕The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron〔熟义:n.铁〕Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron".用熨斗熨J1.jam〔熟义:n.果酱〕The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.v%.堵塞2.job〔熟义:n.工作〕Removing the table is quite a job. 〃.费力的事3.just〔熟义:ady.正好,恰好〕You are a just person. adj .公正的K1.keep〔熟义:y.保持,保存〕Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v .经营2.key〔熟义:n.钥匙;答案〕The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid〔熟义:n.小孩〕Take it easy.I,m just kidding. v .开玩笑4.kill〔熟义:y.杀掉;害死〕That guy fools around all day long, killing time. v .消磨〔时间〕Lst〔熟义:ad.最后的;y.延续;够用〔多久〕〕He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te〔熟义:a#.&ady.迟到的/地;晚的/地〕She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y〔熟义:yf.放置;产卵;下蛋〕The foundations of the house are being laid today s.铺,铺设4.life〔熟义:〃.生活〕The children are full of life.儿活力,劲头5.lift〔熟义:y.抬高;篦.搭便车〕His report gave us a lift.〃.鼓舞M1.make〔熟义:y.制造;使〕We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall几前进2.mark〔熟义:岫做标记;留下痕迹;评分〕This speech may mark a change in government policy 做.说明;是的迹象3.mask〔熟义:〃.面罩;面具〕She masked her anger with a smile.讨.掩饰4.match〔熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人〕She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour s.与匹酉己5.mean〔熟义:y.意思是,意味着〕〔2021-高考湖北卷〕Albert said sharply, “Don,t be so mean.〞4步小气的6.monitor〔熟义:n.班长;〔电脑〕显示器;监视器〕The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply〔熟义:y.乘;乘以〕We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加:迅速增加8.mushroom〔熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌〕We expect the market to mushroom inthe next two years. vi .快速增长:迅速增长Nnative〔熟义:adj.当地的,本地的〕He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe〔熟义:y£观察,观测;遵守〕Do you observe Christmas in China v.庆祝,欢度2.open〔熟义:y.开;adj.开着的,翻开的〕They left the matter open.adj.〔问题、议事等〕未解决的3.operate〔熟义:yi•〔机器〕运转,工作;做手术〕The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing〔熟义:丽.爱交际的;友好的;外向的〕The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的P1.polish〔熟义:y£.擦亮;磨光〕His essay needs polishing.v%.润色12.position〔熟义:篦.位置;职位〕What,s your position on the problem? 〃.立场;观点3.pound〔熟义:n.镑;英镑〕No one can stand continuous pounding onthe head.几癌击:连续重击4.practice〔熟义:n.实践;练习〕〔2021-高考山东卷〕It,s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer s .惯例5.promise〔熟义:y.&n.许诺〕The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1.raw〔熟义:adj.材料未加工的〕These fish are often eaten raw.adj.〔食物等〕生的:未煮的2.read〔熟义:?.阅读〕I didn,t read mother,s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive〔熟义:理得到;收到〕Hewas received as an honoured guest at the White House.v%.接待:欢送4.receipt〔熟义:n.收据;收条〕I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.九接收:收至U5.reflect〔熟义:y.映出;反射;表现〕I need time to reflect on your offer.v .思考6.repair〔熟义:y.蜃n.修理〕How can I repair the damage I havecaused v.补救:弥补7.reserve〔熟义:y.&n.预定;预约;保存;储藏〕〔2021-高考广东卷〕Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and人行止2儿〔野生生物〕保护区8.review〔熟义:此复习〕She reviewed what had happened.v%.回也顾9.round〔熟义:p〞.&ady.环绕,围着;ad.圆形的〕We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency九回合:局:轮:场S1.shoot〔熟义:y.射击;射中〕The trees give out new shoots inspring.儿嫩芽:新枝2.shot〔熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮〕His father is a big shot in the steel industry 九重要人物3.shoulder〔熟义:n.肩膀〕Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v .承当4.somebody〔熟义:p m n.某人〕He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.ron.有一定地位的人物5.sound〔熟义:几.声音〕It is important to have a sound body adj .健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare〔熟义:喃.多余的;备用的;空余的…吝惜;拨出,抽出〕He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety 优.省的:免去7.spring〔熟义:n.春天;泉水〕Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand〔熟义:也站立;忍受〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕At the front of the supermarket, a 由2出丫〔慈善〕group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds〃 .货摊9.station〔熟义:n.站台;所;局〕A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10.strength〔熟义:n.力气〕Maths is not my strength.九强项11.succeed〔熟义:y.成功〕He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp〔熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的〕Please come here at seven o,clock sharp.adv.〔用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时〕整13.subject〔熟义:n.话题〕The child is subject to cold. adj .易遭受的T1.taste〔熟义:y.品尝,尝出味道〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie〔熟义:M栓,系〕They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat〔熟义:愤对待;处理;治疗〕It,s my treat this time.九请客Uundertake〔熟义:y.承当;从事〕I can,t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle〔熟义:n.交通工具〕We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear〔熟义:y£.穿,戴〕The girl always wears a happy smile.v%.流露2.weigh〔熟义:y.称……的重量;重达〕Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! v.权衡:斟酌3.weight〔熟义:n.重量〕How much weight will be attached to his decision? 〃.分量,重要性4.will〔熟义:modalv.表将来或意愿〕What did it say in the will? n.遗嘱5.workshop〔熟义:n.车间;工场〕I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。
高考英语最常考的熟词新义
高考英语最常考的熟词新义1.absent adj.缺席的→adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent(茫然的)way.2.ache v.& n.疼痛→v.渴望Having left for ages,he was aching(渴望)for home.3.address n.地址v.写地址→vt.发表演说The president will address(发表演说)his speech at 3:00 pm.4.against prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰→prep.以...为背景The picture looks nice against(以...为背景)the white wall.5.attend v.出席;参加→v.看护;治疗;陪同The nurse attended(看护)to him day and night.6.blank adj.空白的n.空白→adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank(没表情的)look.7.blue adj.& n.蓝色→adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue(忧伤的).8.build vt.建筑,建造→v.逐渐增强n.体格,体形,身材One should receive training to build(逐渐增强)up one's confidence.You're right,Josh. He may have a small build(身材).9.cause vt.促使,引起→n.原因,起因;事业,目标Even with a staff of 22 volunteers,Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).10.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的→adj.不明朗的,不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloudy(不明朗的).11.coach n.教练→v.辅导,指导She coached(指导)me in playing football. 12.count n.& v.计算,数→vi.有价值,重要It is not how much you read but what you read that counts(重要).13.course n.课程;过程→n.一道菜The courses(菜谱)vary with seasons. 14.cover v.覆盖→v.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访n.书刊封面,封皮Motor-cars cover(行走一段路程)a hundred miles in little more than an hour.To cover(足以支付)the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.15.cross v.跨越,横穿n.十字→adj.生气的Don't be cross(生气的)with him—after all,he is a child.16.desert n.沙漠→v.抛弃,离弃He deserted(抛弃)his wife and children and went abroad.17.deal vi.处理,解决→n.交易Having been cheated in a businessdeal(交易),he was reduced to nothing. 18.develop v.发展;开发;研制→v.冲印Did you have the films developed(冲印)? 19.drive v.驾驶→v.迫使(某人做不好的事) Hunger drove(迫使)her to steal. 20.express v.表达→n.快车Is there an express(快车)from Nanjing to Shanghai?21.encourage vt.鼓励;激励→v.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages(促进)clear thinking.22.escape v.逃跑;逃脱→v.被忘掉;被忽视The name escapes(被忘掉)me for the moment.23.explode v.爆炸;爆裂→v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆I'm about to explode(勃然大怒)!He broke his promise again.24.exploit v.开发;开采;剥削→v.利用You must exploit(利用)every opportunity to learn English.25.fail vi.失败→vi.(健康)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to fail(变弱).26.foreign adj.外国的;外交的→adj.不熟悉的The subject is foreign(不熟悉的)to all of us.27.freeze vi.结冰,(使)冻结→v.惊呆,吓呆Grandfather froze(吓呆) in fear. Was he going to lose his job?28.fresh adj.新鲜的→adj.无经验的She is quite fresh(无经验的)to the work. 29.ground n.地面→n.理由He has strong grounds(理由)for more money.30.govern v.管理;控制→vt.影响;支配The law of supply and demand governs(影响)the prices of goods. 31.help vt.帮助→vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help(避免,防止)since it may cause problems to your lungs.32.hit v.击中,打击→n.成功;红极一时的人或事Tuhao is quite a hit(风行一时的事物)of this year.33.ill adj.生病的→adj./adv.坏的/地It's no good speaking ill(坏地)of others. She had brought ill (坏的)luck into her family.34.interest n.兴趣→n.利益;股份Our family has interests(利益) in the business. 35.inspire v.激励;鼓舞→v.启发His best music was inspired(启发) by the memory of his mother.36.jump v.& n.跳→n.& v.大幅度上涨Last week the price of goods jumped(大幅度上涨).37.kill v.杀死,弄死→v.消磨或打发(时间) How does the man kill(打发时间)time? 38.last adj.最后的→adj.最不可能的He is the last(最不可能的)man I want to see.39.match n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人→vt.般配,与…匹配She matched(匹配)the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour. 40.mean v.打算;意味着→adj.小气的,吝啬的means n.方式,方法He is too mean(吝啬的)to make a donation.In many places in China, the bicycle is still a popular means(方式)of transportation.41.measure n.措施,方法→v.估量,判定(重要性、价值或影响等)It's hard to measure(判定) his ability when we haven't seen his work. 42.narrow adj.狭窄的→vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow (使变窄,缩小) the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. 43.nurse n.护士,保姆→v.看护,照料(病人或伤者)For two days he was nursed(照料)by his mother.44.note n.笔记→v.注意,特别指出,提及I noted(注意到)that her hands were dirty. 45.open v.开adj.开着的,打开的→adj.(问题、议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(未解决的).46.operate vi.机器运转工作;做手术→vi.起作用The medicine operated(起作用)quickly. 47.position n.位置;职位→n.立场;观点What's your position(观点)on the problem?48.promise v.& n.许诺→v.有……的希望;使……有可能The dark clouds promise(使……有可能)rain.49.read v.阅读→v.理解;领会I didn't read(领会)mother's thoughts at that time.50.say vt.说→vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定)that war breaks out, what will you do?51.shoulder n.肩膀→v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder(承担)the blame.52.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的→adj.可靠的,可信赖的The research lacks solid(可靠的)evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.53.strength n.力,力量,体力→n.长处,强项A basketball coach must know the strengths(长处)and weaknesses of his players.54.taste v.品尝,尝出……味道→n.味道,鉴赏力,爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste(爱好)for fine art.55.sign n.符号,记号→n.迹象,预兆v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign(征兆)of a man's maturity. Therefore, students should be advised to sign(签字)up as soon as possible. 56.stand v.站,站立,直立→v.忍受n.货摊The author could not stand(忍受)living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand(货摊)surrounded ina sea of customers.57.store n.(大型)百货商店→v.& n.贮藏,贮存,保存Although dams can be built to store(贮存)water for agricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.58.treat vt.以…态度对待→vt.治疗,医治v.&n.款待,招待The doctor is skilled at treating(治疗)heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation.Let's go out for lunch—my treat(款待).59.walk v.& n.行走;步行→n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks(行业)of life.60.wear v.穿,戴→v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing(面带)a smile and willing to help.。
高考常见的熟词新义
单词熟义新义例句1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.absorbvt吸收vt专心于,理解Absorbed in painting, John didn’t notice evening approaching.I haven’t really had time to absorb everything that he said.5.add v. 增加,加起来v.补充说,接着说I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.6.againstPrep.逆行,反对,倚靠Prep.和…接触,在…映衬(背景)下Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper andtry it against his hand before it was sharp enough tocut up the meat and scrape the fish.The picture looks nice against the white wall.7.allow vt.允许vt.允许有This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.8.announce vt.宣布vt.预示,预兆A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.9.attend vt.出席,参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等) vi.&vt.看护,治疗The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座10.bear n.熊vt.承受支撑;生(孩子);开(花)结(果)长(叶子);忍受容忍;承担(责任responsibility或费用cost) vt.带有(标记或特征);怀有(某种感情);经得起(考验检查等)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears thescars.The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and thestreets are particularly deserted.She bore love to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
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v.增加,加起来
v.补充说,接着说
I would like toaddthat we are pleased with the test.
6.against
Prep.逆行,反对,倚靠
Prep.和…接触,在…映衬(背景)下
Now and then he would stop,look at the scraper and try itagainsthis hand before it was sharp enough to cut up the meat and scrape the fish.
vt.发表演说
The president willaddresshis speech at 3:00 pm.
4.absorb
vt吸收
vt专心于,理解
Absorbedin painting,John didn’t notice evening approaching.
I haven’t really had time toabsorbeverything that he said.
The Red Armycovered25000 li.
Tocoverthe cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time.
The librarycoversvarieties of books.
Jackcoveredthe Gulf War for CNN then.
vt.消除隔阂;弥合分歧,代沟等
I will try to pave the way between the worlds andbridgethe gapof you.
16.cause
vt.促使,引起
n.原因,起因
n.事业
Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to hiscause(事业).
Are the goodscoveredagainstfire damage?
单词
熟义
新义
例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的,
恍惚的
She looked at the picture in anabsentway.
2.ache
vi.&n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Having left for ages, he wasachingfor home.
3.address
n.地址
pany
n.e nocompanyon the journey.
You can make money andenjoy thecompanyofbabies and toddlers.享受…的陪伴
18.cloudy
adj.阴的,多云的
adj.不明朗的不清晰的
Who will take his place still remainscloudy.
The picture looks niceagainstthe white wall.
7.allow
vt.允许
vt.允许有
This dietallowsyou one glass of wine a day.
8.announce
vt.宣布
vt.预示,预兆
A warm sunshineannouncesthe coming of spring.
vt.建造,建筑
vi.使增强,使强壮
n.体形,身材
One should receive training tobuildupone’s confidence.
You’re right,Josh. He may havea smallbuild.
不够强壮
15.bridge
n.桥v.架桥于…上;横跨…之上;作为桥梁把…连接起来
9.attend
vt.出席,参加(婚礼、典礼、会议等)
vi.&vt.看护,治疗
The nurseattended( to ) him day and night.
attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学
attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座
The housesbearthe marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted.
Sheborelove to him.她对他怀有爱慕之心。
Shebearshim a grudge.她对他怀恨在心。
His work can’tbearclose examination.
12.blank
adj.空白的n.空白
adj.没有表情的,没有兴趣的
The stranger returned my greeting with ablanklook.
13.blue
adj.&n.蓝的,蓝色
adj.忧伤的
His songs always make me feelblue.
14.build
他的工作经不起仔细检查。
Therefore, we shouldbearin mindhis advice.铭记
11.better
adj.&adv较好的,较好地
vt.改善,优化
A key first step inbetteringyour evaluation ability isto look carefully at your sources of health information.
10.bear
n.熊vt.承受支撑;生(孩子);开(花)结(果)长(叶子);忍受容忍;承担(责任responsibility或费用cost)
vt.带有(标记或特征);怀有(某种感情);经得起(考验检查等)
He was badly wounded in the war and stillbearsthe scars.
19.coach
n.教练
vt.辅导,指导
Shecoachedme in playing football.
20.cover
v.覆盖,遮盖
n.封面,盖子,掩护(物),掩蔽处
v.掩饰掩盖,行走(一段路程),足以支付,涵盖,涉及,采访,给...上保险
She laughed tocoverher anxiety.