全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

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高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义

高考全国卷中出现的熟词生义
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It’s a plant’s way of crying out.
熟词 duty 熟义 _n_._责__任__,__义__务__
生义 _n_._作__用________
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅱ卷)Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers.
熟词 average 熟义 _a_d_j._平__均__的____ 生义 _a_d_j._普__通__的____
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) Freddy was an average student, but not an average person.
熟词 update 熟义 _v_t._更__新__;__升__级____ 生义 _n_._最__新__消__息______
出现生义的真题例句
(2017全国Ⅱ卷) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above…
熟词 delicious 熟义 a_d_j_._美__味__的___ 生义 _a_d_j._愉__快__的___
熟词 kick off 熟义 v_t_._踢__开__,__踢__掉_____ 生义 _v_t._使__开__始__;__导__致___

高考常考熟词生义汇总

高考常考熟词生义汇总

高考常考熟词生义汇总在高考英语试卷中,有些词我们明显很熟习,但考察的倒是我们不熟悉的那层意思,假如没有好好掌握词的含义的话,很有可能会丢分。

那么怎样防止分数的流失呢?很简单,小编专门为大家整理了高考取常出现的熟词生义,有好多仍是试题中的考点呢。

同时在后边为大家增补了其余一些比较常有的熟词生义。

紧紧地记着它们,高考取再出现的话就不怕不怕啦。

1. absent熟义:缺席的生义:漫不经心的,出神的While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent -minded. (2017天津阅读)考点 ?译文:当我们做着近似于盯着壶水开这类等候的时候,我们简单走神。

2. address熟义:地点;写地点生义:解决;办理The Coalition for the Homeless is an organization that seeksto address the needs of the homeless in the United States. (2011 辽宁阅读 )考点 ?译文:解决无家可归人的需求3. available熟义:可获取的;可找到的生义: (人 )有空的It ’s important that you let them know when you’ llbe available. (2017全国卷补全文章考点 ?译文:当你有空时4. blank熟义:空白的;空白生义:没表情的;不理解的The professor could tell by the blank look in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. (2011浙江单项选择考点 ?译文:茫然的表情5. count熟义:计算;数生义:有价值;重要Here are five insider tips about how to make that officehour really count. (2015 浙江阅读 )译文:使办公时间有价值6. course熟义:课程;过程生义:一道菜In the United States, it is custom to have salad beforethe main course at dinner, not after. (2009陕西阅读)译文:主菜7. drive熟义:驾驶生义:运动;欲念She also organized a fundraising drive in “Ladybug Jars ” to collect everyone’s spare change during“Make Change”month. (2017北京完形)译文:募捐运动Even though I’m a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. (2015江苏完形)译文:我失掉了写作的欲念8. express熟义:表达生义:快车Dad was a Railway express agent and Mom was hisclerk. (2014四川阅读),.铁路快运9. encourage熟义:鼓舞;激励生义:促使,滋长,刺激Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or joingangs that encourage criminal behavior. (2014江苏任务型阅读)译文:滋长犯法行为10. foreign熟义:外国的;外交的生义:陌生的If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign toyour own, please do as the Romans do. (2006天津单项)选择译文:陌生的11. fresh熟义:新鲜的生义:无经验的She looks like any other schoolgirl, fresh -faced and full of life.(2017 全国语法填空 )译文:面带稚气并充满活力12. ground熟义:地面生义: (兴趣、知识或思想的)范围,领域,. So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship orjob? First off, find common ground . (2015 安徽任务型阅读 )译文:共同点13. hit熟义:击中,打击生义:很受欢迎的人或事物TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of children’ s publishing. (2017北京阅读理解)译文:大受欢迎14. ill熟义:患病的生义:坏的 / 地Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed insect bites,ill -cooked meals, and uncomfortable sleeping bags. (2017全国补全文章 )译文:煮得糟糕的饭15. mean熟义:意思是,意味着生义:自私的,鄙俗的,小气的Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl. (2016上海阅读)译文:自私的女孩16. part,.熟:部分;部件;角色生:分;放弃;掉They are sad to part with the old theater.(2017全国 )考点 ?文:和⋯⋯分17. rate熟:比率;速度生:⋯⋯作出价;被,被价After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A ” based on a particular description. (2009天津)文: A 者的性格作出价18. read熟:生:理解;会To read the message of a real code, you must have a codebook. (2016全国)文:懂19. wear熟:穿着生:显露,表露,面And its mouth is, well let me say this way, each cornercould reach the ear, as the saying goes, smile from ear toear or wear a big smile. (2013 湖北听力)文:笑脸面20. weigh熟:称⋯⋯的重量;重达生:衡;商酌However, we are not all using the same reference standardto weigh risks and rewards. (2016北京全文章)文:衡与回21. wild熟:野生的;荒芜的生:没法无天的,放的In the 1960s we were all a little wild and couldn’t get awayfrom home far enough or fast enough to prove we could do iton our own. (2016 全国 )文:没法无天的充1. ache熟义:痛苦生义:盼望I was aching for home.我很想回家。

(完整word版)高考常见熟词生义1-80

(完整word版)高考常见熟词生义1-80

高考常见熟词生义一熟义生义1.absent (adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way. adj.茫然的,恍惚的2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) v.虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home.3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) vt.容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.He accommodated me when I asked him for change. v.准予,提供4.ache (熟义:v.&n.疼痛)He was aching for home. v.渴望5.act (熟义:v &n.行动) vi.起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.6.address(熟义:n.地址v.写地址) Vt.向……发表演说;直接向……说话It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.7.acknowledge(熟义:承认;道谢)He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. Vt.对……打招呼8.across (熟义:prep.越过) prep.与…交叉,与…成十字The two roads cut across each other.9.advance (熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) n.预付款She asked for an advance on her salary.10.advise (熟义:vt. 建议) vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.11.against (熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰)The picture looks nice against the white wall. prep.映衬12.age (熟义:n.年龄)Worry aged him rapidly. v.(使)变老13. air (熟义:n. 空气)Don’t air your troubles too often. v.抒发;倾诉;播送There was a comfortable air about her room. n.样子,神态,气氛14.alive (熟义:adj.活着的)The streets are alive with people. adj.充满(活的或动的东西)15. allow (熟义:vt.允许) vt.(为了…)预计,估计Your plan allows only 5 minutes for transferring. Can we manage?16.alone (熟义:adv.单独地,一个人地)She alone was able to answer the question. adv.仅仅,只有17.amount (熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $ 200. v.(to)共计,达到What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于18. announce (熟义:宣布) 显示,预告A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.19. appreciate (熟义:v.欣赏;感激;感谢)I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到(realize)This land has appreciated in value. v.抬高……价格,涨价20. arrival (熟义:v.出席;参加)All stood up to welcome the new arrival. n.到达的人或物21.attend (熟义:v.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night. v.看护;治疗22. arrest (熟义:vt.逮捕) vt.停止;阻止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.23. assume (熟义:vt.假定,以为)He will assume the directorship of the project. vt.担任24.balance (熟义:n.& v.平衡)I must check my bank balance. n.差额;余款25. bar (熟义:n.棒,条;吧间)Poor health may be a bar to success in life. n.障碍26. become (熟义:v.变得,变成)Her new hat certainly becomes her. vt.适合,适于27. behavior (熟义:n.举止;行为) n.性能,特点The behavior of this computer is moderately good.28. blank (熟义:adj. 空白的;n. 空白) adj.没表情的;空虚的;没兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.29.blue (熟义:adj.& n. 蓝色) adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.30. beside (熟义:prep.在……旁) prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work this piece seems rather disappointing.31. build (熟义:v.建设)The athlete has a solid build. n.身材;体形32. capital (熟义:n.首都,首府;资本)Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.33. cause (熟义:v.致使) n.事业We are struggling for revolutionary cause.34. celebrate (熟义:vt. 庆祝)He celebrated her for her courage. vt.称颂,赞扬35.check (熟义:vt.检查)We should check the spread of the disease. vt.阻止,制止36.choice (熟义:n.选择)Some of his remarks are really choice. adj.斟酌得当的37.civil (熟义:adj.公民的,国内的)He is a civil person. adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的38. class (熟义:n.班级) n.阶级,阶层;等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.39.climate (熟义:n.气候) n.风气;思潮;倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting.40. cloudy (熟义:阴的,多云的)Who did it still remains cloudy. adj.不明朗的,不清晰的41. coach (熟义:n.教练)She coached me in English. v.辅导,指导mand(熟义:v.命令,指挥)His bravery commanded our respect. v.博得,赢得43. contain (熟义:v.含有,包含;克制)The man was later contained by the police. v.制服He is too excited to contain his laughter. vt.抑制44. count (熟义:n&v.计算,数)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers. vt.包括It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vt.有价值,重要She was counted among the greatest dancers. vt.以为,视为45. couple (熟义:n. 一对,一双;一对夫妇或情侣)The dining car was coupled onto the last coach. v.联合,连接46.course (熟义:n.课程;过程)The main course was a vegetable stew. n.一道菜47.cross (熟义:v.跨越,横穿n.十字)Don’t be cross with him. After all, he meant to help. adj.生气的48.cut (熟义:vt. 割)His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤(某人的)感情49.damage (熟义:v& n.损坏) n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company.50.dash (熟义:v.猛冲)Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促51. dawn (熟义:n.拂晓v.破晓,天亮)The truth began to dawn on him. v.开始明白52.desert (熟义:n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. v.抛弃,离弃53.develop(熟义:v.发展;开发;研制)Did you have the films developed? v.冲印developed disease/habit v.逐渐形成54.difficult (熟义:adj .困难的) adj.难以取悦的,不易满足的You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.55.dismiss(熟义:v.解雇,开除) v.拒绝考虑(某观点、意见)He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.56.down (熟义:adv.向下,在下面)I paid $ 1,000 down on the car. adv.作为首期付款57.drive (熟义:v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal. v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)58.elect(熟义:v.选举,推选)She elected to become a lawyer. v.选择(做)59.embarrass(熟义:vt.使尴尬) Vt.阻碍What embarrasses your making an early start?60.employ(熟义:v.雇佣) v.利用,使用The police employed force to open the door.61.engage(熟义:vt.从事) Vt.吸引A personal computer engages his interest now.62. entertain(熟义:vt. 款待) Vt.怀有,怀抱He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world.63.even (熟义:adv.甚至,更)The road wasn’t even. adj.平的,平坦的,平滑的Her teeth were white and even. adj.一致的;齐的;同样的The score is now even. adj.对等的;均等的,相等的The car went with an even motion. adj.均匀的;平稳的She evened the edges by trimming them. vt.使平坦;弄平Our team evened the score in the last minute. vt.使相等64.excite (熟义:vt.使激动) Vt.激起The recent discoveries have excited new interest among doctors.65. excuse (熟义:n.借口v.原谅)He was excused from piano practice. v.免除某人的职责66.express (熟义:v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air. adj.明确的Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? n.快车67.fail(熟义:v.失败)Our water supply failed. v.不足;缺乏He is failing in health. v.衰退,衰弱His health is failing.He failed to lend her a hand. v.未能Words fail me. v.无能为力68. fashion (熟义:n.时尚,时装)He behaves in a peculiar fashion. n.方式69. fast (熟义:adj.& adv.快的/地)His tears fell fast. adv.接连不断地;快速不断地70.fever(熟义:n.发烧,发热)He is in a fever of her arrival. n.狂热,高度兴奋71.fill (熟义:v.填满)His answer did not fill our need. vt.满足72.find(熟义:vt.找到)The court found him guilty. vt.判决73.fine (熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的) adj.微妙的There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.74. fix(熟义:v.固定;安装;修理)The extraordinary man fixed our attention. vt.吸引75. follow(熟义:v.跟着;仿效)He followed a legal career. v.从事(某职业);遵循(某生活方式)76. fond (熟义:adj.喜欢的;慈爱的;深情的)Fond parents will spoil their child. adj.溺爱的77.force(熟义:vt.强迫)The policeman forced the knife f rom the criminal’s hand.vt.夺取78.foreign(熟义:adj.外国的;外交的)The subject is foreign to me. adj.不熟悉的Telling lies is foreign to her nature. adj.和……格格不入79. form(熟义:vt.形成) vt.想出I can not form an opinion about it.80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)80.freeze(熟义:v.结冰,凝固)Freeze! Or I’ll shoot.v.不许动。

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇

268个高考熟词生义高频词汇1.absent(熟义:Q的.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(。

的.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)高考原文:For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (adv.四处,到处)3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是〃.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser—known individuals.^.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7.acknowledge(熟义:vt.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me, which made me annoyed.(vt.向..... 打招呼)8.across(熟义:prep.从.. 的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests …(adv .宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v .起作用)10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v .使某物适合于新的用途、情况)This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写)11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向 ... 发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v .承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v .采纳,采取,采用)15.against(熟义:/◎.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)16.air(熟义:儿空气)Don't air your troublestoo often.(v .抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(儿气氛) 17. allow(熟义:v允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.。

全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

全国卷高考常见的98个熟词新义

全国卷高考常见的熟词新义单词熟义新义例句1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的,恍惚的She looked at the picture in an absent way.2.ache vi.&n.疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home.3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm.4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于Absorbed in painting,John didn’t notice eveningapproaching.5.add v. 增加,加起来v.补充说,接着说I would like to add that we are pleased with the test.6.against Prep.逆着,反对,倚,靠Prep.对面,映衬The bank stands against the post office.The picture looks nice against the white wall.7.allow vt.允许vt.使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.8.announce vt.宣布vt.显示,预示 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.9.attend vt.出席,参加vi.&vt.看护,治疗,陪同The nurse attended ( to ) him day and night.10.bear vt.忍受,容忍vt.显示,带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears thescars.11.better adj.&adv 较好的,较好地vt.改善,优化 A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability it to look carefully at your sources of healthinformation.12.blank adj.空白的n.空白adj.没有表情的,空虚的,没有兴趣的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.13.blue adj.&n.蓝的,蓝色adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.14.build vt.建造,建筑vi.使增强,使强壮n.体形,身材One should receive training to build up one’s confidence.You’re right,Josh. He may have a small build.15.bridge n.桥vt. 消除隔阂I will try to pave the way between the worlds andbridge the gap of you.16.cause vt.促使,引起n.原因,起因,事业,目标Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业).pany n.公司n.陪伴,伴侣I have no company on the journey.18.cloudy adj.阴的,多云的adj.不明朗的不清晰的Who will take his place still remains cloud y.19.coach n.教练vt.辅导,指导She coached me in playing football.20.cover v.覆盖v.行走(一段路程),足以支付,涵盖,涉及,采访,掩护n.封面,盖子,The Red Army covered 25000 li.To cover the cost of hiring a bus,each student will have to pay $10 each time.The library covers varieties of books.卧底21.cross v .跨越,横穿n.十字,adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him----After all , he is a child.22.count n.&vt.计算,数vi.有价值,重要It is how much you read but what you read that counts.23.course n.课程,过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons.24.damage vt.&n.损坏n.赔偿金(复数)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.25.deal vi.处理,解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business dea l, he wasreduced to nothing.It a dea l.26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,丢弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.27.develop vt.&vi.发展,开发,研制vt.冲印,患病Did you have the films develop?The old man developed a lung cancer.28.divorce vt.与某人离婚n.离婚vt.使分离,使脱离You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使,驱使n.驱动力It is the same instinct that drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work.Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write.30.deliver vt.递送,接生小孩vt.讲话,发表The robot doesn’t deliver general answers to questions.31.escape v.逃跑,逃脱vt.被忘掉,被忽视n.逃跑If he thought he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong.Sometimes my old friends’ name escaped me.32.encourage vt.鼓励,激励vt.促进,助长,刺激Good health encourages clear thinking.33.excuse n.借口vt.原谅vt.免除某人的职责He was excused from piano practice.34.explode vi.爆炸,爆裂vt.勃然大怒,大发雷霆I’m about to explode! He broke his promise again.35.exploit vt.开发,开采,剥削vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English.36.fail vi.失败vi.(健康、视力)衰退,变弱William found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail.37.fine adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的n&vt.罚款,The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.38.foreign adj.外国的,外交的adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us.39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt.惊呆,不动,停止When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair.40.fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验的She is quite fresh to the work.41.function n.作用,功能v.运转,起作用The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed atnight.42.gain vi&vt.获得,赢得vt.增加(速度,重量)The car gained speed gradually.43.ground n.地面n.理由He has strong grounds for more money.ern vt.管理,控制vt.影响,支配The law of supply and demand governs the prices ofgoods.45.heavy adj.重的adj.(交通)拥挤的,(雨雪)大的Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued that attention should be paid to our heavy road traffic.46.help vt.帮助vi.避免,防止,起作用Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.47.house n.房子v.给…房子住,容纳These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter engineers.48.ill adj.生病的adj.&adv 坏的/地It’s no good speaking ill of others.49.inspire v.激励,鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspired by the memory of hismother.50.interest n.兴趣n.利益,股份,利润Our family has interests in the business.51.jump vi&n.跳vi&n.大幅度上涨Last week the prices of goods jumped.52.kill v.杀死,弄死v.消磨,打发How does the man kill time?53.key n.钥匙,答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor customersconsider.nd vi.降落,着陆n.陆地vt. 谋得(工作等)Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I’vewatched one friend after another land high-ranking ,high -paying Wall Street jobs.st adj.最后的adj.最不可能的He is the last man I want to see.56.match n.火柴vt.般配,与…匹配She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.57.measure n.措施,方法vt.&vi.估量,判定It’s hard to measure his ability when we haven’t seen his work.58.multiple v.乘,乘以vt.成倍增加,迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.59.narrow adj.狭窄的vt.缩小,使变窄Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the gap between them so that they can understand each other better.60.note n.笔记v.注意,指出,提及I noted that her hands were dirty.61.nurse n.护士,保姆vt.看护,照料While nursing her ill elder sister throughout theyears, Charlotte discovered she had an interest in62.open v.开ad.开着的,开放的adj.(问题,议事等)未解决的They left the matter open(悬而未决).63.operate vi.机器运转工作,做手术vt.操作,经营vi.起作用The medicine operated quickly.64.picture n.画,照片vt.描绘I would like to picture my future life in ten years.65.position n.位置,职位n.立场,观点What’s your position on the problem?66.promise vt.&n.许诺vt.使有希望,使有可能The dark clouds promise rain.67.pronounce vt. 发音v.宣称,宣布,判决The judge produced against her appeal.68.put v.放置v.陈述,“He is a good girl”, the girl’s mother put.69.reach vt.到达,伸出v.联系,延伸,达到(to,into)I’ve been tying all day to reach him on the telephone.(reach=get through)70.read v.阅读vt.理解,领会It’s hard to read the expression on his face.I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time.71.respect vt.&n.尊敬,尊重n.方面;[pl]敬意,问候I think you are wrong in every respect.Please give my respects to your parents.72.round Prep.&adv.环绕,围绕,adj.圆形的n.回合,局,轮We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency(自满,沾沾自喜).73.save vt.挽救,节省,储蓄vt.省去,免去Setting down clear rules from the start will save arguments later on.74.say vt.说vt.假定,显示,表明Say(假定) that war breaks out, what will you do? 75.seat n.座,座位vt.使就座;容纳We can seat 300 in the auditorium(礼堂,观众席).76.ship n.轮船v.运送;运输The birds were shipped to large cities and sold inrestaurants.77.shape n.形状,样式vt.使具有…形状,塑造Corals were shaped into different palms.78.shoulder n.肩膀v.承担Young people should learn to shoulder the blame.79.shelter n.避难所vt.保护I was wrapped heavily and well sheltered from thefreezing and blowing weather.80.sign n.符号;记号n.迹象,预兆;v.签字,签署Bearing responsibility for his mistakes is a sign of a man’s maturity.Therefore,students should be advised to sign up as soon as possible.81.solid adj.固定的,坚硬的adj.可靠地,可信赖的The research lacks solid evidence,and therefore, itsconclusions are doubtful.82.stand vi.站立,直立vt.忍受,n.货摊The author could not stand living in a wooden house.I found the fish stand surrounded in a sea of83.sound n.声音adj.健全的,健康的,酣睡的It is important to have a sound body.With heavy rain falling all night, she had a sound sleep84.store n.(大型)百货商店vt.&n.贮藏,贮存,保存Although dams can be built to store water foragricultural use in dry areas and dry seasons.85.strength n.力量,体力n.长出,优势 A basketball coach must know the strengths andweaknesses of his players.86.subject n.科目,话题n.试验对象adj.易受影响的The subjects of this experiment were men aged 18-35.The child is subject to colds.87.treat v.对待vt.治疗;招待;n.款待The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients,so he has a good reputation.Let’s go out for lunch----my treat.88.taste v.品尝n.味道;鉴赏力;爱好While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.89.voice n.声音vt.说出Moreover, I will open more channels for you to voiceyour opinions and needs.90.value n.价值,价值观v.重视,珍视In his values, he value the conventional cultures ofhis country.91.walk vi.&n.行走,步行n.行业This society welcomes people from all walks of life.92.wear v.穿;戴v.面带,流露;留(发,须等)I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help.93.weigh vt.称重量,称vi.重vt.考虑;权衡,斟酌Weigh the advantages and disadvantages beforetaking action.However, this must be weighed against the benefitsfor city children.94.wander vi.漫游,游荡,漫步vi.走神,神志恍惚,思想开小差Her thoughts wandered back to her youth.95.work vi.&n.工作vi.起作用n.著作,作品The medicine works more effectively if you drink some hot water after taking it.Such poets as Shakespeare are widely read ,of whose works, however, some are difficult to understand.96.wind n.风v、使蜿蜒,上发条The river winds to the sea.97.undertake vt.承担;从事vt.承诺;允诺;答应I can’t undertake that you will make a profit.98.run vi. 跑vt.经营;vi.运转n.时期He has no idea of how to run a business.I can't make this machine run properly. This is unsustainable, in the long run.。

新教材中的“熟词新义”举例

新教材中的“熟词新义”举例

新教材中的“熟词新义”举例在高考试题以及新教材中有些词语超出了旧教材词汇表所提供的意思,姑且称之为“熟词新义”。

旧教材中所给的词义是“陈旧”的(由中小学教材审查委员会2005年初审通过),而大多数单词词义多、搭配灵活、用法复杂。

我们要与时俱进,根据2020新高考卷(山东)及新教材(国家教材委员会专家委员会审核通过2019)词汇表等资源,合理追加充实已学词语的意思。

下面是旧教材中的部分生词,在新教材中出现了新的意思,请熟记(不列旧教材中已有的词性和词义):apart adv. 成碎片appreciate vi.增值lecture n.vi. &vt.训斥cure(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施inspire vt.启发思考net adj.净得的;纯的original n.原件;原作resident n.(美国的)住院医生stream vt.流播(不用下载直接在互联网上播放音频) aside adv.留;存export vi.传播launch vt.&n. 上市material adj.物质的;实际的muscle n.实力;影响力suit n.西服;套装barely adv.勉强才能;刚刚boil n.沸点;沸腾favour vt.选择;有利于rare adj.(肉)半熟的wire vt.接通电源;将……连接到fellow adj.同类的;同情况的basin n.流域;盆地blank adj.无图画(或韵律、装饰)的contest vt.争取赢得(比赛、选举等);争辩discipline n.学科fine vt.对……罚款seed n.起源;萌芽arrest vt.阻止n.中止fox n.狡猾的人hatch vt.策划;(尤指)密谋labour vi.奋斗;努力工作league n.联赛nest n.秘密窝点plug vt.封堵;补足shade vt.加灯罩,把……涂暗n.灯罩;阴影部分spy vt.突然看见,发现新课标词汇表不列词性和词义,这就需要我们做有心人,在复习过程中,把遇到熟词的“新”意思随时添加到自己的词汇簿中,以丰富和完善词语的用法,适应新课改后的新高考。

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义

2023全国高考英语新ii卷熟词生义2023年全国高考英语新II卷的熟词生义如下:
1. 熟词:form
- 生义:形成;构成
2. 熟词:head
- 生义:领导;负责人
3. 熟词:sound
- 生义:健全的;合理的
4. 熟词:write
- 生义:给某人写信
5. 熟词:back
- 生义:支持;赞助
6. 熟词:key
- 生义:关键的;主要的
7. 熟词:open
- 生义:开放的;未封闭的
8. 熟词:home
- 生义:本国的;本地的
9. 熟词:mean
- 生义:意味;意味着
10. 熟词:change
- 生义:变革;变化
请注意,这些仅是可能的熟词生义例子,实际的高考英语试卷可能会有所不同。

建议考生在考试前多熟悉词汇的不同含义和用法,以提高阅读理解和词汇运用的能力。

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

高考英语熟词新义高频词清单

2023年高考熟词新义高频单词汇总1.cover 熟义:v.覆盖新义:n. 封面补:支付cover the expense;行走(...距离)cover a long distance To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover (封面)opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined.2.trap 熟义:n.陷阱新义:v.留存Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria?3.treat 熟义:v.对待新义:v.处理He developed a greenhouselike facility that treat sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.4.run 熟义:v.跑新义:v.进行In doing so, I’ll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1600 people agreed to performa digital declutter.5.course 熟义:n.课程新义:n.赛道On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners peted in a crosscountry race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.6.draw 熟义:v. 画新义:v.吸引Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.7.practice 熟义:v.实践新义:v.从事(医务工作、法律专业等);执业Jacqueline Felic de Almania highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.8.shoot 熟义:v.射出新义:v.拍摄To make some of my landscape shots, I have travelled up to four hours away to shoot within 10minute time for me.9.shine 熟义:v.照耀,发光新义:v.出色,出类拔萃“I’m going to inspire so many people,”she said. “I’m ready to shine.”10.branch 熟义:n. 树枝新义:n. 分部,分支Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his Londonbased Thai restaurant of the same name, open this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.11.scene 熟义:n.场景新义:n.圈子,界Bo. Lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009.12.around 熟义:prep.在....周围新义:adv.存在着MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental pany in Amsterdam.13.clear 熟义:adj.清晰的新义:adj.透明的First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other.14.life 熟义:n.生命,生活新义:n.生物,活物,(绘画的)模特,实物Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.15.develop 熟义:v.发展新义:v.开发,研制He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.16.work 熟义:v.工作新义:v.奏效;起作用;n作品The goal of this book is to make the case for digital minimalism, including a detailed exploration of what it asks and why it works, and then to teach you how to adopt this philosophy if you decide it’s right for you.17.global 熟义:adj.全球的新义:adj.整体的,全面的Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.18.meet 熟义:v.遇见新义:n.体育比赛Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they’ve since bee friends.19.put 熟义:v.放置新义:v.(在....上)书写At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”.20.display 熟义:n.陈列,展览新义:v.(特性、情感或能力的)显示,表露Neither won the race, but the display of human kindness won the day.21.start 熟义:v.开始新义:v.发起,创办And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four lowine schools.22.study 熟义:v.学习,研究新义:n(绘画的)试画,习作I suggest using a sketchbook for small studies.23.hit 熟义:v.击,击打新义:v. 遇到(困难);经历(不愉快的事情)You will hit roadblocks, and you will feel discouraged at times.练习一、完成句子1.Write your name on _____ _____ _____ of the exercise book. 在练习本的封面上写上你的名字。

常见熟词新义

常见熟词新义
高考常见熟词生义
熟义 生义 1.absent (adj.缺席的) adj.茫然的,恍惚的 He looked at me in an absent way. 2.abuse (熟义:v.滥用;漫骂) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she is much abused at home. v.虐待 3.Accommodate (熟义:住宿,留宿) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests. vt.容纳
Vt.对……打招呼
• 8.across (熟义:prep.越过) • The two roads cut across each other. prep.与…交叉,与…成十字
• 9.advance (熟义:v.& n.前进,推进) • She asked for an advance on her salary. n.预付款
• • • • • •
33. cause (熟义:v.致使) n.事业 We are struggling for revolutionary cause. 34. celebrate (熟义:vt. 庆祝) vt.称颂,赞扬 He celebrated her for her courage. 35.check (熟义:vt.检查) We should check the spread of the disease.
• • • •
48.cut (熟义:vt. 割) His rude remarks cut me. vt.伤(某人的)感情 49.damage (熟义:v& n.损坏) He claimed $ 7,000 damages from the taxi company. n.赔偿金(复数)=compensation • 50.dash (熟义:v.猛冲) • Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital. Vt.急送 • His mother dashed him into going to school every day. vt.催促

高考常考的108个熟词新义

高考常考的108个熟词新义
的;大写的 (大写的) let 促 使 ,
n.原因,(2019·浙江 6 月高考)What is 起 因 ; 事 a major cause (原因) of the
引起
业;目标
water shortage according to McIntyre?
(2018·北京高考)After hours
(2018·全 国 卷 Ⅲ )He turned
12.bear
vt. 忍 受 ; vt.显示;带 up at the hospital bearing
容忍
有;携带 ( 携 带 ) gifts for the new
mother Lindsey and her
baby boy.
(2014·北京高考)A key first
16.box
n.盒子;方 v.打耳光, I'll box (打耳光) your ears if

拳击
you say that again.
(2019·江苏高考)How can we
17.bridge n.桥
vt. 消 除 隔 bridge ( 消 除 隔 阂 ) the

ever-widening gap that
discover it contained £400
in notes, with another £50
in spare change ( 零 钱 )
beside it.
n.收费,责
22.charge 任
v.充电
v.控告
Before use, the battery must be charged (充电).
高考常考的 108 个熟词新义
单词 熟义 新义

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结

高考英语268个高考熟词生义高频词总结1.absent(熟义:adj.缺席的)He looked at me in an absent way.(adj.茫然的,恍惚的)2.about(熟义:prep.大约,关于)高考原文:For many older people, particularly those living alone or in the country, driving is important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others. (ad v.四处,到处)3.abuse(熟义:v.虐待)She abused her position as principal by giving jobs to her friends.(v.滥用;谩骂)4.accompany(熟义:v.陪伴;伴奏)Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.(v.伴随)5.account(熟义:v.认为是n.账目,账户)This book also gives an account of the lives of lesser-known individuals.(n.描述)6.ache(熟义:v.& n.疼痛)He was aching for home.(v.渴望)7.acknowledge(熟义:v t.承认;道谢)He looked straight at me but did not acknowledge me,which made me annoyed.(v t.向……打招呼)8.across(熟义:prep.从……的一边到另一边)The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46,000 square miles of California forests…(ad v.宽)9.act(熟义:v.& n.行动)It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.(v.起作用)10.adapt(熟义:v.适应)These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.(v.使某物适合于新的用途、情况) This novel has been adapted for television.(v.改编,改写)11.add(熟义:v.增加,加起来)He added that the theater's location was also a reason.(v.接着说,补充说)12.address(熟义:n.& v.地址;写地址)The president should be addressed as “Mr President”.(v.被称为)He is going to address the meeting in a minute.(v.向……发表演说)13.admit(熟义:v.承认)The servant opened the door and admitted me into the house.(v.允许进入)The theater only admits 1,000 persons.(v.容纳)14.adopt(熟义:v.收养;过继)We adopt their teaching method.(v.采纳,采取,采用)15.against(熟义:prep.反对,违背)The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬,衬着)16.air(熟义:n.空气)Don't air your troubles too often.(v.抒发,倾诉)There was a comfortable air in her room.(n.气氛)17.allow(熟义:v.允许)This seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(v.给予)18.amount(熟义:n.量)The cost amounted to $200.(v.共计,达到)What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.(v.相当于)19.anchor(熟义:v.下锚;抛锚)My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.(v.使固定,系牢) 20.announce(熟义:v.宣布)The warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.(v.显示,预告)21.appeal(熟义:v.恳求,呼吁)The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(v.对……有吸引力,使……感兴趣)22.apply(熟义:v.申请)What I have said applies only to some of you.(v.应用,运用;适用)23.approach(熟义:v.靠近,接近)I approached him about filling the manager's job.(v.建议,要求)It's fascinating to see how people approach the problem.(v.处理;对付)24.area(熟义:n.地区,区域)I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.(n.领域) 25.arm(熟义:n.手臂)Lay down your arms, or we'll fire!(n.武器)The police say the man is armed with guns and very dangerous.(v.武装)26.attend(熟义:v t.出席;参加)The nurse attended to him day and night.(v.看护;治疗)Success attended her efforts.(v.伴随发生)27.available(熟义:adj.可得到的,可找到的)The professor is now available.[adj.(人)有空的]28.average(熟义:adj.平均的n.平均数)高考原文:Freddy was an average student, but not an average person. (本句中的两处average均意为“usual or normal, neither very good nor very bad普通的,不好不差的”)。

高考常考的80个熟词新义

高考常考的80个熟词新义
25.drive
vt.驾驶
vt.迫使
(2014·江苏高考)It is the same instinct that drives (迫使) people to dress one way at home and another way at work ...
高考常考的80个熟词新义
单词
熟义
新义
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ例句
1.absent
adj.缺席的
adj.茫然的,恍惚的
She looked at the picture in an absent (茫然的) way.
2.ache
vi.& n.疼痛
vi.渴望
Having left for ages, he was aching (渴望) for home.
23.develop
vt. & vi.发展;开发;研制
vt.冲印
Did you have the films developed (冲印)?
24.divorce
vt.与某人离婚
vt.使分离;使脱离
You can’t divorce (使分离) science from ethical questions.
It is not how much you read but what you read that counts (重要).
18.course
n.课程;过程
n.一道菜
The courses (菜谱) vary with seasons.
19.cover
vi.覆盖
vt.行走(一段路程);足以支付,够付;采访
(2010·福建高考)To cover (足以支付) the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time.

高中英语:高考常考的108个熟词新义

高中英语:高考常考的108个熟词新义

n.课程;过 程
n.一道菜 The courses (菜肴) vary with seasons.
附录 结 束
29.cover 30.cross
vi.覆 盖
vt.穿 过
vt.行走 (2014·天津高考)At that time,
(一段路 程);足 以支付,
we regarded 25 miles as a good day's walk and the ability to cover (行走) such a distance in
(2010·山东高考)Even with
vt引.促起使,起业n.因;原;目因事标,
a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his
cause (事业).
21.change
v.更换
n.零头, Can you break the one 零钱 hundred dollar bill and give
n.借口vt. 原谅
vt.免除某 人的职责
He was excused (免除) from piano practice.
40.explode
vi.爆炸; 爆裂
vt.勃然大 怒;大发
雷霆
I'm about to explode (勃然 大怒)! He broke his
promise again.
vt.开发; 41.exploit 开采;剥
adj.易怒 He was very cross ( 易 怒 的 ) 的 because he was scolded for no reason.
31.damage

熟词新义

熟词新义

57.sound 58.stand .taste 62term 63.treat 64.touch 65.voice 66.walk 67.weigh 68.word 69. look te 71.lift 72.rich 73.run 74. shape 75.spare 76.tie 77.hold 78.free 79.down 80.badly 81.board 82.age 83.affect
v .打击 n .房子 adj .生病的 n .兴趣 vi .& n .跳 v .杀死,弄死 vi .降落,着陆n .陆地 adj .最后的v. 持续 n .措施,方法 v .乘;乘以 adj .狭窄的 n .笔记 vi .机器运转工作;做手术 vt .欠, 欠债 n .(文章、音乐等的)一段 n .画 n .位置;职位 vt .邮寄n.邮件,岗位 vt .& n .许诺 v .阅读 vt .减少、降低(价格等) vt .& n .尊敬;尊重 prep .& adv .环绕,围着 vt .挽救, 节省, 储蓄 vt .服务vi .服役 n .肩膀 n .符号,记号 n. 年级
84. practice 85. mean
n .声音 vi .站,站立,直立 n .(大型)百货商店 n .力,力量,体力 v .品尝,尝出……味道 n .学期 vt .以……态度对待 vt .接触 n .声音,嗓音 vi .& n .行走;步行 v .称……的重量;重达 n .字,词,话 v/n 看 adj.迟的,晚的 v. 抬高 adj. 富的 v. 跑 n. 形状 adj.多余的,备用的v.抽出 v.栓 v.握,抓 adj.自由的,免费的 向下 adv.坏 n.板,委员会 n.年龄 v.影响

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高考英语熟词生义归纳

高中英语熟词生义归纳A1.absent〔熟义:哂不在的,缺席的〕He listened to me with an absent expression on his face.adj.心不在焉的2.absorb〔熟义:何.吸收〕I haven,t really had time to absorb everything that he saidw.理解,掌握He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book..专心于3.abuse〔熟义:y.滥用;漫骂〕She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she,s much abused at home.几恶习4.accommodate〔熟义:M住宿,留宿〕This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.〞.容纳5.accompany〔熟义:M陪伴,伴随〕The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore.v%.为伴奏或伴唱6.account〔熟义:n.账目〕There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper九报道,表达Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.^.归因于,解释7.act〔熟义:y.&n.行动,行为〕The act is passed by the Congress finally九法案〔2021.高考安徽卷〕...acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.^ .起作用8.address〔熟义:n.地址;v.写地址〕It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.讨.向……发表演说:直接向……说话9.acknowledge〔熟义:vt.成认,道谢〕He acknowledged me by lifting his hatw.向打招呼10.admit〔熟义:v.成认;允许进入〕The great hall can admit 5, 000 students.讨.容纳11.affect〔熟义:vt.影响〕The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.〞 .感动Be careful not to be affected with H7N9.讨.疾病侵袭12.against〔熟义:prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与竞争〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Against this background, the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report..Qrep.在背景下13.age〔熟义:n.年龄〕Worry aged him rapidly.v%.〔使〕变老14.aggressive〔熟义:哂好斗的;侵略的〕If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的15.air〔熟义:n.空气;航空〕We,ll be on air in about 3 minutes.〃.播送Don,t air your troubles too often〞.倾诉There was a comfortable air about her room.几样子,气氛16.alive〔熟义:喃.活着的〕The streets are alive with people.adj.充满〔活的或动的东西〕17.alone〔熟义:orfy.单独地,一个人地〕She alone was able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有18.amount〔熟义:n.量〕The cost amounted to 200.v.〔to〕共计,到达What you have said amounts to a plain refusal.v.相当于19.allowance〔熟义:n.允许〕His father gave him an allowance of $1, 000 a year〃 .零用钱20.appetite〔熟义:n.胃口,食欲〕He has an appetite for music.九爱好21.apply〔熟义:apply for 申请;apply to 应用于〕Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v .涂,敷22.appreciate〔熟义:y.欣赏;感谢;感谢〕I appreciate that I may be wrong.v.意识至U23.argue〔熟义:y.争论,争辩,辩论〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas.v.说明24.arrival〔熟义:n.到达〕All stood up to welcome the new arrival.n.至U达的人或物25.associate〔熟义:y.与……相联系〕He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的26.attach〔熟义:y.系,绑,固定;重视〕It,s easy to be attached to the children you work with.v.喜欢27.attend〔熟义:y.出席;参加〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕By now paramedics〔急救人员〕had arrived, and were attending to the injured woman. v .照也顾B1.bar〔熟义:n.棒,条;吧间〕Poor health may be a bar to success in life.九障碍2.back〔熟义:adj., adv.&n.后面〕If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退3.bear〔熟义:y£.忍受,容忍〕〔2021-高考重庆卷〕Therefore, we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut,s advice v.铭记4.blank〔熟义:adj.空白的;n.空白〕The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.ad,.没表情的:没兴趣的5.blanket〔熟义:n.毯子〕The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow做.以厚层覆盖6.bless〔熟义:y.保佑,祝福〕It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的7.blue〔熟义:adj.&n.蓝色〕His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的8.board〔熟义:n.木板;布告牌;n.&y.登上〔交通工具〕〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕At the meeting of the town planning board, the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly 九委员会;董事会The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿9.build〔熟义:y.建设〕The athlete has a solid build.九体格C1.capital〔熟义:n.首都,首府;资本〕The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.adj.大写的2.casual〔熟义:的.偶然的;随意的〕He was employed as a casual laborer.adj .临时的3.cause〔熟义:y.致使〕〔2021-高考安徽卷〕To support these worthy causes, Asoka provides money for..九事业4.caution〔熟义:n.谨慎〕The teacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫5.chance〔熟义:n.时机〕The rope might break but tha t,s a chance we,ll have to take.九冒险6.charge〔熟义:y.&n・负责;收费;指控〕If the light comes on, the battery isn,t charging. v.充申,7.civil〔熟义:adj.公民的;国内的〕He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的8.class〔熟义:n.班级〕It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not〃.等级9.cloudy〔熟义:adj.阴的,多云的〕Who did it still remains cloudy.adj.不明朗的,不清楚的10.coach〔熟义:n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they...v.辅导, 指导b〔熟义:n.梳子〕The police combed the woods for the missing boy v.彻底搜杳mit〔熟义:y.犯〔错误、罪行〕〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre iscommitted to physical, ...v.做出决定13.concentrate〔熟义:也专注,集中注意力于〕I bought some orange concentrate.九浓缩物14.conclude〔熟义:y.推论出,下结论〕I will publish my results only when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束15.conduct〔熟义:九指挥;带着,陪伴;n.行为举止〕Plastic and rubber won,t conduct electricity, but copper will.v.传导16.contain〔熟义:丸含有,包含;容纳〕He is too excited to contain his laughter.v%.抑制17.correspond〔熟义:y.通信〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕This corresponds to what psychologists refer to as offensive anger:v.符合,相一致18.count〔熟义:n. &y.计算,数〕It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. vi.有价值,重要〔2021-高考浙江卷〕In a good relationship, it,s really the little th ings that count.v.视为19.cost〔熟义:y.花费n.费用,本钱;代价〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕...,the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities.v .以牺牲为代价20.course〔熟义:n.课程;过程〕The main course was a vegetable stew n.一道菜21.credit〔熟义:n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕Walt Disney is credited for creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v把归功于22.cross〔熟义:y.跨越,横穿;n.十字〕Don,t be cross with him-after all, he meant to help.adj.生气的23.cushion〔熟义:n.垫子,缓冲物〕〔2021-高考湖南卷〕...improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲1.dash〔熟义:y.猛冲〕The flower adds a dash of colour to the room.n.少许2.dawn〔熟义:n.拂晓;yi.破晓,天亮〕The truth began to dawn on him. vi .开始明白,被领悟3.deliver〔熟义:y.递送;接生小孩〕The president delivered the openingspeech.v% .发言,讲话4.desperate〔熟义:的.不顾一切的〕Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想5.deposit〔熟义:y.把钱等存入银行〕He deposited the book onthe desk.v% .放下:放置6.desert〔熟义:篦.沙漠〕He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.v.抛弃7.develop〔熟义:y.开展;开发;研制〕Did you have the films developed v%.冲印8.devotion〔熟义:n.奉献〕She has always shown her devotion to her children.儿深爱,挚爱9.digest〔熟义:y.消化;n.文摘〕I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟10.drive〔熟义:y.驾驶〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj .受到驱使的,被动的11.draw〔熟义:y.画;拖;拉〕12.14-高考重庆卷〕...but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are...v. 推断出E1.easy〔熟义:的.容易的;安逸的〕Make yourself easy about the matter adj安心的Take it easy.adv.慢慢地,悠闲地,2.edge〔熟义:n.边缘;刀刃〕Kate edged her chair to me.v .徐徐移动3.employ〔熟义:y.雇用〕The police employed force to open the door.v.利用,使用4.engage〔熟义:使订婚〕I can,t get through, for her line is engaged.adj.占线的5.enter〔熟义:y.进入〕He entered his name for an English contest.v.报名参力口6.equal〔熟义:皿相等的;平等的〕He is equal to the task. adj.胜任的7.express〔熟义:y.表达〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕The TWU Express is a shuttle®^车〕service.九快车8.enterprise〔熟义:n.公司;企业单位;事业单位〕He got the job because he showed the spirit of enterprise.九事业心:进取心9.exit〔熟义:y.出去;离去;n.出口〕At the end of the third scene the actress exits. v.退场10.explode〔熟义:y.爆炸;爆裂〕I,m about to explode! He broke my violin.v.勃然大怒;大发雷霆11.exploit〔熟义:y.开发;开采;剥削〕You must exploit every opportunity to learn new things.v利用1.fail〔熟义:y.失败〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕As her eyes began to fail, low read to her.v .衰退2.fancy〔熟义:的.想象的;奇幻的;昂贵的〕He fancied himselfas an authority .v.自负地认为3.fashion〔熟义:〞.时尚,时装〕He behaves in a peculiar fashion.几方式4.fast〔熟义:adj.&ady.快的/地〕〔2021-高考江苏卷〕However, another is fast obtaining an advantage.adv.快速地:完全地5.fine〔熟义:adj.美好的;很棒的;晴朗的〕The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.几罚款6.fix〔熟义:y.固定;安装;修理〕The extraordinary man fixed our attention.v%.吸弓I7.force〔熟义:y£.强迫〕The policeman forced the knife from the criminal,s hand.v%.夺取8.foreign〔熟义:adj.外国的;外交的〕The subject is foreign to me. adj .不熟悉的9.freeze〔熟义:y.结冰,凝固〕Freeze! Or I,ll shoot.v.不许动10.fresh〔熟义:ad.新鲜的〕She is quite fresh to office work.adj.无经验的G1.go〔熟义:诚去,变得〕It goes by electricity.vi.〔机器〕运行,运转ern〔熟义:y.治理;限制〕The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.v%.景2响:支酉己3.grade〔熟义:〃.年级〕Eggs are graded from small to extra large.v.分等级4.green〔熟义:adj.绿色的,青的〕Greens are vital to our health.n.〔pl.〕绿色蔬菜A group of green recruits will undertake the work adj.年轻而无经验的H1.heavy〔熟义:adj.重的〕My father is a heavy smoker.ad,.超出一般数量的The traffic today is especially heavy.ad,.〔交通〕拥挤的2.hit〔熟义:y.击中,打击〕The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year n.成功:红极一时的事3.hungry〔熟义:adj.饥饿的〕Students are hungry for knowledge.adj.渴望的4.hunt〔熟义:九追猎;猎杀〔鸟兽〕〕He is hunting for a good job.沅.搜寻I1.inspire〔熟义:y£鼓励;鼓舞〕Her work didn,t exactly inspire me with confidence.讨.使产生〔感觉或情感〕2.interest〔熟义:n.兴趣〕Our family has an interest in the business.九股份3.introduce〔熟义:y.介绍〕The company is introducing a new family saloon this year也采用4.invent〔熟义:y.创造〕He invented an excuse for his being late.v.捏造,虚构5.invite〔熟义:y.邀请〕The dishes are really inviting.adj.诱人的6.iron〔熟义:n.铁〕Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron".用熨斗熨J1.jam〔熟义:n.果酱〕The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.v%.堵塞2.job〔熟义:n.工作〕Removing the table is quite a job. 〃.费力的事3.just〔熟义:ady.正好,恰好〕You are a just person. adj .公正的K1.keep〔熟义:y.保持,保存〕Your coffee shop seems to be well kept. v .经营2.key〔熟义:n.钥匙;答案〕The key factor in their success is hard work.adj.关键的3.kid〔熟义:n.小孩〕Take it easy.I,m just kidding. v .开玩笑4.kill〔熟义:y.杀掉;害死〕That guy fools around all day long, killing time. v .消磨〔时间〕Lst〔熟义:ad.最后的;y.延续;够用〔多久〕〕He is the last person to tell a lie.adj.最不可能的te〔熟义:a#.&ady.迟到的/地;晚的/地〕She missed her late husband very much.adj.已故的y〔熟义:yf.放置;产卵;下蛋〕The foundations of the house are being laid today s.铺,铺设4.life〔熟义:〃.生活〕The children are full of life.儿活力,劲头5.lift〔熟义:y.抬高;篦.搭便车〕His report gave us a lift.〃.鼓舞M1.make〔熟义:y.制造;使〕We can make 10 more kilometres by nightfall几前进2.mark〔熟义:岫做标记;留下痕迹;评分〕This speech may mark a change in government policy 做.说明;是的迹象3.mask〔熟义:〃.面罩;面具〕She masked her anger with a smile.讨.掩饰4.match〔熟义:n.火柴,旗鼓相当的人〕She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in colour s.与匹酉己5.mean〔熟义:y.意思是,意味着〕〔2021-高考湖北卷〕Albert said sharply, “Don,t be so mean.〞4步小气的6.monitor〔熟义:n.班长;〔电脑〕显示器;监视器〕The police had monitored all of his phone calls.v.监控7.multiply〔熟义:y.乘;乘以〕We can multiply our chances of success.v.成倍增加:迅速增加8.mushroom〔熟义:n.蘑菇;伞菌〕We expect the market to mushroom inthe next two years. vi .快速增长:迅速增长Nnative〔熟义:adj.当地的,本地的〕He has native intelligence.adj.天赋的,与生俱来的O1.observe〔熟义:y£观察,观测;遵守〕Do you observe Christmas in China v.庆祝,欢度2.open〔熟义:y.开;adj.开着的,翻开的〕They left the matter open.adj.〔问题、议事等〕未解决的3.operate〔熟义:yi•〔机器〕运转,工作;做手术〕The medicine operated quickly.vi.起作用4.outgoing〔熟义:丽.爱交际的;友好的;外向的〕The outgoing President Bush attended the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. adj.将卸任的P1.polish〔熟义:y£.擦亮;磨光〕His essay needs polishing.v%.润色12.position〔熟义:篦.位置;职位〕What,s your position on the problem? 〃.立场;观点3.pound〔熟义:n.镑;英镑〕No one can stand continuous pounding onthe head.几癌击:连续重击4.practice〔熟义:n.实践;练习〕〔2021-高考山东卷〕It,s standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer s .惯例5.promise〔熟义:y.&n.许诺〕The dark clouds promise rain.v.使有可能R1.raw〔熟义:adj.材料未加工的〕These fish are often eaten raw.adj.〔食物等〕生的:未煮的2.read〔熟义:?.阅读〕I didn,t read mother,s thoughts at that time.v.理解;领会3.receive〔熟义:理得到;收到〕Hewas received as an honoured guest at the White House.v%.接待:欢送4.receipt〔熟义:n.收据;收条〕I will pay the money on receipt of the goods.九接收:收至U5.reflect〔熟义:y.映出;反射;表现〕I need time to reflect on your offer.v .思考6.repair〔熟义:y.蜃n.修理〕How can I repair the damage I havecaused v.补救:弥补7.reserve〔熟义:y.&n.预定;预约;保存;储藏〕〔2021-高考广东卷〕Conservation and research work with teams of volunteers on nature reserves in South America and人行止2儿〔野生生物〕保护区8.review〔熟义:此复习〕She reviewed what had happened.v%.回也顾9.round〔熟义:p〞.&ady.环绕,围着;ad.圆形的〕We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency九回合:局:轮:场S1.shoot〔熟义:y.射击;射中〕The trees give out new shoots inspring.儿嫩芽:新枝2.shot〔熟义:n.射击;开枪/炮〕His father is a big shot in the steel industry 九重要人物3.shoulder〔熟义:n.肩膀〕Young people should learn to shoulder the duty.v .承当4.somebody〔熟义:p m n.某人〕He is somebody in his town but he is nobody here.ron.有一定地位的人物5.sound〔熟义:几.声音〕It is important to have a sound body adj .健全的My wife is a sound sleeper.adj.酣睡的6.spare〔熟义:喃.多余的;备用的;空余的…吝惜;拨出,抽出〕He wanted to spare his mother any anxiety 优.省的:免去7.spring〔熟义:n.春天;泉水〕Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.v.涌出8.stand〔熟义:也站立;忍受〕〔2021-高考福建卷〕At the front of the supermarket, a 由2出丫〔慈善〕group had set up a stand selling cooked sausages and flowers to raise funds〃 .货摊9.station〔熟义:n.站台;所;局〕A PLA unit is now stationed at Hong Kong. v.驻扎10.strength〔熟义:n.力气〕Maths is not my strength.九强项11.succeed〔熟义:y.成功〕He will succeed Foley as speaker of the House.v.接替12.sharp〔熟义:adj.锋利的;锐利的〕Please come here at seven o,clock sharp.adv.〔用于表示时间的词语后,表示准时〕整13.subject〔熟义:n.话题〕The child is subject to cold. adj .易遭受的T1.taste〔熟义:y.品尝,尝出味道〕〔2021-高考天津卷〕While she was in Paris, she developed a taste for fine art.n.爱好2.tie〔熟义:M栓,系〕They tied with the visiting team in the game.vi.打成平手3.treat〔熟义:愤对待;处理;治疗〕It,s my treat this time.九请客Uundertake〔熟义:y.承当;从事〕I can,t undertake that you will make a profit.v.承诺;允诺Vvehicle〔熟义:n.交通工具〕We must find out the vehicle of the disease at first.n.媒介,载体W1.wear〔熟义:y£.穿,戴〕The girl always wears a happy smile.v%.流露2.weigh〔熟义:y.称……的重量;重达〕Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! v.权衡:斟酌3.weight〔熟义:n.重量〕How much weight will be attached to his decision? 〃.分量,重要性4.will〔熟义:modalv.表将来或意愿〕What did it say in the will? n.遗嘱5.workshop〔熟义:n.车间;工场〕I attended a theater workshop not long ago.n.研讨班,讲习班。

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扎鲁特一中高二英全国卷高考常见的熟词新义时间:2016 年5 月19 日命题人:贾永红
seen
构词法
1.表示否定意义的前缀
1) 纯否定前缀
a-, an-, asymmetry (不对称) anhydrous (无水的) dis- dishonest, dislike
in-, ig-, il, im, ir, incapable, inability, ignoble, impossible, immoral, illegal, irregular
6) forehead, foreground ne-, n-, none, neither, never
neg-, neglect
de-, defend, demodulation
( 解调 )
un-, unload, uncover
2)表示错误的意义 mistake, mislead
2.表示空间位置,方向关系的前缀 1) a- 表示“在⋯⋯之
non-, noesense
un- unable, unemploymentmis-, dis-, disarm, disconnect aboard, aside,
bypath, bypass (弯路 ) , circumstance, circuit7) extra-, 表示“额外”
7)in-, il-, im-, ir-,
8)表示“向内,在内,背于”
9)inland, invade, inside, import
10)10out-, 表示“在上面,在外部,在外”
outline, outside, outward
11)over-, 表示“在上面,在外部,向上”
overlook, overhead, overboard
12)post-, 表示"向后,在后边,次”
postscript( 附言),pre-, 表示"在前”在前面”
prefix, preface, preposition
13)pro-, 表示“在前,向前”
progress, proceed,
14)sub-, suc-, suf-, sug-, sum-, sup-, sur-, sus-, 表示“在下面,下”
subway, submarine, suffix, suppress, supplement1. 名词后缀
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)-an, -ain, 表示"⋯⋯地方的人,精通⋯⋯的人”American, historian,
2)-al, 表示"具有⋯⋯职务的人" principal,
3)-ant,-ent, 表示"⋯⋯者”merchant, agent, servant, student,
4)-ar, 表示" ⋯⋯的人”scholar, liar, peddler
5)-ary, 表示“从事⋯⋯的人”s ecretary, missionary 传教士
6)-ant, 表示“具有⋯⋯职责的人”candidate, graduate
7)-ator, 表示"做⋯⋯的人" educator, speculator( 投机者)
8)-ee, 表示" 动作承受者" employee, examinee
9)-eer, 表示"从事于⋯⋯人" engineer, volunteer
10)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区,地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
11)-ese, 表示" ⋯⋯国人,⋯..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese
12)-ess, 表示" 阴性人称名词,actress, hostess, manageress
13)-ian, 表示"⋯⋯地方人,信仰⋯⋯.教的人,从事⋯⋯职业的人”
Christian, physician(内科医生),
musician
14)-ician, 表示"精通者,⋯⋯家,”electrician, magician, technician
15)-icist, 表示"⋯⋯家,⋯⋯.者, ⋯⋯.能手”p hysicist, phoneticist, technicist
16)-or, 表示"⋯⋯者" author, doctor, operator,
2形容词后缀
1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2)-al, natural, additional, educational
3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5)-ar, similar, popular, regular
6)-ary, military, voluntary
7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, historic, physical,
8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)-ing, moving, touching, daring
10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive
3. 动词后缀
1)-ize, ise, 表示“做成,变成,⋯⋯化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize
2)-en, 表示”使成为,引起,使有”quicken, weaken, soften, harden
3)-fy, 表示“使⋯⋯化, 使成” beautify, purify, intensify 加强, signify 重要, simplify
4)-ish, 表示"使,令”finish, abolish, diminish, establish
5)-ate, 表示“成为⋯⋯,处理,作用”separate, operate, indicate。

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