瞬间动词变持续性动词表
瞬间性动词变延续性动词
瞬间性动词变延续性动词常⽤瞬间动词变延续性动词表： 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词 3. have come/gone out →have been out 4. have become → have been 5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open 6. have got up → have been up； 7. have died → have been dead； 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw. 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep； 10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over； 11. havemarried → have been married； 12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ； 13. have begun → have been on 14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had 15. have lost → haven’t had 16. have put on →have worn 17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold； 18. have got to know → have known 19. have/has gone to → have been in 20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army →have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…。
瞬间动词变延续性动词
瞬间动词延续性动词1)改词buy →have ，borrow →keepcatch/get a cold →have a coldbecome---be2) 把不可延续的词改成be+ ,名\词\副词\介词短语（相关意义的词）come/go/ →be here/there(in/at +地点)join the Party/League →be a Party/League member(名)join the army →be a soldier(名) be in the army(介词)go to school →be a student (be at school)begin/start →be onfinish/end →be overleave →be away(from)3) 把动词改成be+它的形容词die →be deadfall asleep →be asleepgo out →be out4) 从中取词（保留可延续的词）come to work →work begin to study →studyget to know →know put on →be onturn on ---be on turn off---be offgo away---be awayI bought the book two days ago.=2. He borrowed the book three months ago.3. I got to know Jane 2 years ago.4. I joined the League three years ago.=5 Ken joined the army two years ago.=Ken has ________ _______ ______ for two years.=Ken has ________ ________ the army for two years.6 He left his hometown 10 years ago.=He has ____ ____ _____ his hometown for 10 years.7The film began 10 minutes ago.=The film has ________ ________ for 10 minutes.8 I got a cold two days ago.=I have __________ a cold since two days ago.9The film finished 5 minutes ago.=The film has _________ __________ for 5 minutes.10 The man came hereten minutes ago.=The man has _________ here for 10 minutes.11 Linda and Frank married in 1989.=They _______ _________ _________ since 1989.12 My grandpa died ten years ago。
完成时态瞬间动词变延续性动词规则表
完成时态瞬间动词变延续性动词规则表延续性动词与终止性动词：动词按其动作发生的方式，动作发生过程的长短，分为延续性动词和终止性动词。
延续性动词表示的动词是一种延续的动作，这种动词可以延续下去或产生持久的影响。
如：learn，work，stand，lie，know，walk，keep，have，wait，watch，sing，read，sleep，live终止性动词也称非延续性动词、瞬间动词，表示的动作不能延续，即动作发生立即结束，产生某种结果。
在有了某种结果之后，就不能再继续下去。
如：leave，start，set out，arrive，reach，get to，begin，stop，shut，turn off，marry，put，put on，get up，wake，fall，join，receive，finish，end，complete，become，come，go，die，close，open，break，give，jump，buy，borrow等。
1．终止性动词的用法1）终止性动词可用来表示某一动作的完成，因此可用于现在完成时。
如：The plane has arrived飞机到了。
I have finished my homework．我已完成了作业。
2）终止性动词表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续，所以其现在完成时（只限于肯定式）不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
如：①他死了三年了。
误：He has died for three years．②他来这儿三个月了。
误：he has come here for three months．①②两句中的动词die和come都为终止性动词，它们可用于完成时，但不能同表示一段时间的状语for three years ／months连用。
那这两句如何译成英语呢？我们可采用下列方法：A．用能够表示持续状态的相应的延续性动词替换句中的终止性动词。
如：①He has been dead for three years．②He has been here for three months．将短暂性动词改为相应的延续性动词或短语和一段时间连用，其常用的方法有如下几种：a．用相应的延续性动词替换的主要有：buy→have，borrow→keep，come ／go ／become→be，catch ／get a cold→have a cold，get to know→know等。
短暂动词对应延续性动词变化
用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become → have been5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open6. have got up → have been up；7. have died → have been dead；8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；11. havemarried → have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；13. have begun → have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost → haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- beover, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold ---have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become--- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, getto/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know--- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have acold。
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结
现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词总结现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）是英语语法中的一种时态，用来表示过去发生的动作或者状态与现在的关系。
在现在完成时中，瞬间动词（Instantaneous Verbs）可以变成延续性动词（Continuative Verbs），从而改变其表达的意义和使用方式。
本文将对现在完成时中瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则进行总结和归纳，以帮助读者更好地理解和运用。
一、瞬间动词（Instantaneous Verbs）瞬间动词是指表达一种在短时间内完成的动作或者状态的动词。
这类动词通常表示瞬间、短暂的行为或事件，其行为发生的时间很快，没有持续性。
以下是一些常见的瞬间动词：1. get（得到）2. arrive（到达）3. come（来）4. open（打开）5. close（关闭）6. finish（结束）7. start（开始）8. buy（购买）9. sell（出售）10. win（赢得）等等。
二、瞬间动词变延续性动词的规则现在完成时中，瞬间动词可以通过一些规则变成延续性动词，从而具有持续性。
一般而言，瞬间动词变延续性动词的方式有两种：添加辅助动词"have been"或使用"for"或"sice"引导的时间状语从句。
1. 添加辅助动词"have been"瞬间动词可以通过在其前面添加"have been"来表示一个动作或状态的持续性。
这种形式常常用于描述一个从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
例如：- I have been living in this city for three years.（我在这个城市生活已经三年了。
）- He has been working on this project all day.（他从早到晚一直在做这个项目。
常用瞬间动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成
常用瞬间动词所表示的动作在瞬间就可以完成，不能延续下去，即动作从开始到结束所持续的时间极短。
但常用瞬间动词也可变延续性动词，下面举出部分常用词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw.→have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned →have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become →have been5. have closed / opened→have been closed/opened6. have got up →have been up；7. have died →have been dead；8. have left sw. →have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed →have been over；11. have married →have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. →have done sth. ；13. have begun →have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost →haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold →have had a cold；18. have got to know →have known19. have/has gone to →have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→have been a member of/ have been in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…。
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词
现在完成时之瞬间动词转变为持续性动词（1）专题讲解：在完成时中,一个瞬间性动词(一次性动作)不能与表示一段时间的状语(for, since, how long等)连用,此时须将该瞬间动词改为延续性动词或状态动词.Eg:buy ( bought ) --- have / has had 买borrow (borrowed) --- have / has kept 借die ( died ) --- have / has been dead 死leave ( left ) --- have / has been away ( from ) 离开begin ( began ) --- have / has been on 开始join ( joined) --- have / has been in 参加、--- have / has been a ( party) membergo (went) --- have / has been there / in 去come/arrive/reach/get to --- have / has been here / in 来/到达end (ended) ----- have/has been over 结束eg. The film began five minutes ago.------The film has been on for five minutes.------It has been five minutes since the film began.用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词.1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋open代open7、be closed代close/shut用“be＋副词”代终止性动词1“be＋on”代start,begin*2“be＋up”代get up3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to2.用be in the army 代替join the army3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to四、巩固练习：》将瞬间动词变成延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in....... got to/reached...... come/gone/moved to...... →2. have come/gone back/returned →3. have come/gone out →4. have become →5. have closed / opened→6. have fallen ill→7. have died →8. have left...... →*9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep →10. have finished/ended/completed →11. have married →12. have begun →13. have borrowed/bought →14. have/has gone to →15. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army→当堂过手练习：1、Her grandfather ______ for two years.A. diedB. has diedC. has been deadD. has been died2、His father ______ the Party since 1978 .&A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3、—Do you know him well— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made4、—How long have you ____ here—About two months .A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived5、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began6、It _____ ten years since he left the army .·A. isB. hasC. willD. was7、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been8、has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to ChinaA. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived9、The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened10、Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become11、The meeting _____ for a week now.：A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over been over12、Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taughtD. has gone to13、Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became14、I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned been back to15、Ever since then, Tom _______a fan of classical music.A. has been C. has become D. have been。
短暂性动词转延续性动词口诀记助
短暂性动词转延续性动词borrow→keep, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold die→be dead, open→be open，end/f inish → be over,begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in第一招变成持续动词转成持续不用愁。
买来、得到变拥有，(buy /get/ receive→ have)借入一定变保留。
( borrow → keep)穿上变穿着，(put on→ wear)感冒have a cold。
( get/ catch a cold→ have a cold)开始做某事，to后动词持续的。
( come to know→ know ，start/begin to study→study)到达变停留，也可be in、be at。
( reach/arrive in, at /get to→ be in /at)第二招变成系表结构系表结构来解忧，be 代become, get，fall和go。
（系动词become, get, fall, go→系动词be fall ill →be ill,go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep,get up→ be up, ）be后名、介、副和形，（be加名词、介词短语、副词、形容词构成系表结构）一切轻松能搞定。
持续性动词与瞬间动词
现在完成时持续性动词与瞬间动词（也称结束性动词）用于现在完成时时，瞬间动词不与持续性时间状语（由for,since引导的）连用,要用必须改为延续性动词来表述。
现归纳一下非延续性动词到延续性动词的转换：瞬间动词——延续性动词have come/arrived ——have been herehave returned ——have been backhave come back ——have been backhave opened ——have been openhave closed ——have been closedhave joined ——have been in/been a member ofhave become ——have beenhave left ——have been awayhave bought ——have hadhave died ——have been deadhave begun ——have been onhave caught (a cold) ——have had (a cold)have ended\finished ——have been overhave married ——have been marriedhave got to know ——have knownhave borrowed ------- have been kepthave got up -------- have been uphave fallen ill/asleep ------- have been ill /asleephave gone out ------ have been outhave put on ------ have worn/been onhave gone to school------- have been a student瞬间动词——延续性动词have come ——have returned ——have come back ——have opened ——have closed ——have joined ——have become ——have left ——have bought ——have died ——have begun ——have caught (a cold) ——have ended\finished ——have married ——have got to know ——have borrowed -------have got up --------have fallen ill/asleep -------have gone out ------have put on ------have gone to school-------。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
瞬间性动词变延续性动词
• a)用延续性动词代替终止性动词
1、用have代替buy
现在完成时的动词是用延续性动词或瞬间 性动词都行。但要表达动作从过去到现在 延续了多长时间，就必须用延续性动词。 在使用for的时候，后接时间段，since后 接时间点。
如：She has been dead. = She has died. 只是说“她死了”，所以动词die用过去分词 或be+adj.都行。
2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill
3、be＋dead代die
4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep
精品PPT
5、be＋awake代wake/wake up
6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave 7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut 9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose
精品PPT
• c)用“be＋副词”代终止性动词 • 1“be＋on”代start,begin
• 2“be＋up”代get up
• 3“be＋back(to)”代return to,come back to,go back to
• 4“be here (there)”代come(arrive,reach,get) here 或go (arrive,reach,get) there等等
a cold； • 18. have got to know → have known • 19. have/has gone to → have been in • 20. have joined/have taken part in the
league/the Party/the army • →have been a member of/ have been
done sth. ； • 13. have begun → have been on • 14.have borrowed/bought →have kept/had • 15.have lost → haven’t had
精品PPT
• 16. have put on →have worn • 17. have caught /get a cold → have had
精品PPT
• 8. have left sw. → have been away from sw. • 9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have
been asleep； • 10. have finished/ended/completed → have
been over； • 11. havemarried → have been married； • 12. have started/begun to do sth. → have
in/have been the Party’s member/the league member/the soldier…
精品PPT
• My brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years
2、用keep或have代替borrow I have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.
3、用be替代become How long has your sister been a teacher?
come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词 • 2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back • 3. have come/gone out →have been out • 4. have become → have been • 5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open • 6. have got up → have been up； • 7. have died → have been dead；
精品PPT
4、用have a cold代替catch a cold Tom has had a cold since the day before yesterday. • 5、用wear代替put on • He has worn this old coat for a week.
b)用“be＋形容词”代终止性动词 1、be＋married代marry
精品PPT
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
• d)用“be＋介词短语”代终止性动词 1.“be in/at +地点”代替go to /come to
• 2.用be in the army/ the Party 代替join the army/ the Party
• 3.“be in/at +地点”代替move to
精品PPT
• 常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表： • 1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw.