延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳

短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化

短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作．常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等．用法：１、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在．e.g. He has come back.The film has begun2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰．e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We haven’t seen him since 1992.She hasn’t left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is ＋一段时间＋since…”句型来表达．e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：①、用相应的延续性动词；buy ------ have,borrow ----- keep,put on ------ wear,catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,come/go/become ------ be.②、转换成 be＋名词;join the Party ------ be a Party member,join the army ------ be a soldier,go to school ------ be a student.③、转换成be + 介词短语 :go to school ------ be in school,join the army ------ be in the army.④、转换成be + adj./adv. :die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,fall asleep ------ be asleep.巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei （）（）（）the Party （）three years ago.2009-11-20 04:54回复210.45.224.* 2楼Li Lei （）（）（）the Party（）three years.（） three years （） Li Lei joined the Party.Three years （）（）（） Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory （）（）（）（） ten years.The factory （）（）（） since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather （）（）（）since （）（）（） .His grandfather （）（）（）（）five years.（）five years （）his grandfather died.Five years （）（）（）his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The film （）（）（）for（）（）.The film （）（）（）since （）（）（）.答案1.has been in，sincehas been in，forIt's,sincehas passed since2.has been away from,sincehas been away from,for3.has been open forhas been open4.has been dead,five years agohas been dead forIt’s,sincehas passed since5.has been in,sincehas been in,for6.has been on,ten minuteshas been on,ten minutes ago7.has had,forhas had,since8.has kept,forhas kept,since9.has been,forhas been in,since10.have been in,forhave been in,since11.has been asleep,half an hourhas been asleep,half an hour ago请所有来过的人顶我下吧,毕竟打这么多也不容易...短暂性动词，延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。

现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换之樊仲川亿创作动词按其动作产生的方法、产生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词.一.延续性动词暗示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等.延续性动词可以与暗示时间段的状语连用.暗示时间段的短语有: ⑴ for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如 since last year, since 5 days ago.例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 暗示不克不及延续的动作,这种动作产生后立即结束.如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等.非延续性动词在肯定句中与暗示时间点的状语连用,如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前产生的,是过去时.也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了,这个动作是延续的,要用现在完成时,并且要把原来的短暂性动词改成延续性动词.一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→be here (in)begin(start)→be ondie →be deadcomehere（back）→be here（back）leave →be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→be upgo/ get out（there）→be out（there）fini sh →be overput on →wear 或be onopen →be open（keep sth. open）join →be in或be a member of…+组织机构close →be closedgo to school→be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→studycome to work→workmove to → live infinish→ be overcome to → be insit down → be seatedmarry → be marrieddress → be dressedbecome → be。

短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换

短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp. Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been in bed14. come to the island be on the island have been on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. Be in sp. Have been in sp.16. come here be here have been here17. go there be there have been there18. go out be out have been out19. get up be up have been up20. start/ begin be on have been on21. finish/ end be over have been over22. become be have been23. join be a member of have been a member ofBe in have been inrrive→be here begin(start)→be ondie →be dead come back→be backleave →be away (from) fall ill(sick, asleep)→beill(sick, asleep)get up→be up go out →be outfinish →be over put on →wear 或be onopen →be open join →be in或 be a member of…close →be closed go to school→be a studentborrow →keep buy/get →have catch(a cold)→ have(a cold) get to know →knowbegin to study→study come to work→workmove to → live in finish/end → be overcome to → be in sit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed等短暂性动词和延续性动词可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词: live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach, eat,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,startenter,finish1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总

过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总过去进行时之常见短暂性动词和延续性动词汇总一、短暂性动词：短暂性动词表示动作（事情）较短时间结束的动词，不能和进行时态连用。

常见的短暂性动词主要有：arrive in(at)\get to\reach到达；come back\return 归来、回来；land 着陆；leave 离开；go 去；come来；see 看见；hear 听到；borrow 借入；lend借出；close 关闭；open打开；b egin\start开始；finish 结束、完成；become (get)变成、成为；lose 丢失；find 找到、发现；fall跌倒、降落；join 参加、加入；die 去世、死亡；get up起床；go to bed 去睡觉；wake up 苏醒、醒来；buy买；sell卖；turn on打开（电源）；turn off关闭（电源）…二、延续性动词：表示动作（事情）延续一段时间完成的动词，可以和进行时态连用。

常见的延续性动词主要有：Do做、干；walk 步行；look at 看；look for 寻找；watch观看；listen to 听；wait for 等候；wear 穿（戴）着；talk交谈；play 玩耍；study 学习；work 工作；read 阅读；wri te 书写；eat 吃饭；sleep 睡觉；keep 保存；clean打扫；cook 做饭；have 有……三、when“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用短暂性动词的一般时态；While“当……的时候”后面的动词一般采用延续性动词的进行时态。

（在处用when或while填空；在处用括号内所给的动词的正确形式填空）、Just now I (come) in, he (read) a book.刚才当我进来的时候，他正在看一本书2、The boy (walk) on the street UFO (land) yesterday evening.（昨晚那个男孩正在街上行走当飞碟着陆的时候）3、we (swim) in the river, we (see) a fish jump out of the water this morning.（当我们正在河里游泳的时候，我们看见一条鱼跳出了水面）4、 he (read) , I (write) at this time of yesterday.（昨天这个时候当他看书时，我在写字）5、Yesterday afternoon I (get) home, my wife (cook) dinner.6、An hour ago you (leave) the bedroom, they (argue) with Mr Luo.7、 I (watch) the basketball game, suddenly the (fly) over and (hit) me.8、yesterday evening my parents (wash) clothes, my sister and I (clean).9、What your mother (do) the telephone (ring)? My Mother (sleep) , soshe didn*t hear.四、综合练习：1、What you (do) at 9:00 last night? I (watch) TV.2、Look! They (play) computers again, an hour ago they (play) computers3、While Jenny (listen) to music, the telephone (ring).4、When we (get) home, it (rain) yesterday morning.5、We (buy) a basketball last week, but it is lost( ), so we (buy) another one tomorrow.6、They (do) their homework at 7:00P.M. last night,.7、We (play) computers last night.8、They were watching TV when I came in.(变成否定句)9、The polite were looking for that thief.(一般疑问句)1 / 1。

短暂性动词与延续性动词地转换

短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp.Be away from sp. Have beenaway from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been inbe on the islandBe in sp.be herebe therebe outbe upbe onbe overbebe a member ofBe inhave beenHave been inhave beenhave beenhave been outhave been uphave been onhave beenhave beenhave been a have been inbed14. come to the island on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. sp.16. come herehere17. go therethere18. go out19. get up20. start/ begin21. finish/ endover22. become23. join member ofrrive → be here die →be dead leave → be away asleep)begin(start) →be oncome back → be back (from) fall ill(sick, asleep) → be ill(sickgo out →be outfinish → be over open → be open member of ⋯close →be closed borrow →keepcatch(a cold) → have(a cold) begin to study → study move to → live in come to → be in marry → be married 短暂性动词和延续性动词put on →wear 或be onjoin → be in 或be ago to school → be a student buy/get →have get to know → know come to work → work finish/end → be over sit down → be seated dress → be dressed等可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,e at,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

现在完成时中短暂性动词变延续性动词归纳表

延续性动词与非延续性动词及其转换动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与非延续性动词。

一.延续性动词表示能够延续的动作,如：learn, work, stand, lie, know, walk, keep, have, wait, watch, sing, read, sleep, live, stay等。

延续性动词可以与表示时间段的状语连用。

表示时间段的短语有: ⑴for+一段时间, 如：for 2 years; ⑵since从句, 如since he came here; since+过去时间点名词, 如since last year, since 5 days ago。

例: He has lived here for 6 years.You can keep the book for 5 days.二.非延续性动词也称终止性动词、瞬间动词, 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。

如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等。

非延续性动词在肯定句中与表示时间点的状语连用，如：two years ago; at 5 o'clock;例:He died 5 years ago.三.延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：（考试重点）例：He left five minutes ago. = He has been away for five minutes.这句话的意思是指他离开的动作是5分钟之前发生的，是过去时。

也就是说从他离开到现在已经有五分钟了，这个动作是延续的，要用现在完成时，并且要把原来的短暂性动词改为延续性动词。

一些短暂性动词及相应的延续性动词：arrive（get to /reach）→ be here (in)begin(start) → be ondie → be deadcome here（back）→be here（back）leave → be away (from)fall ill(sick, asleep)→be ill(sick, asleep)get up→ be upgo/ get out（there）→ be out（there）finish → be overput on → wear 或be onopen → be open（keep sth. open）join → be in或be a member of…+组织机构close → be closedgo to school → be a studentborrow →keepbuy/get →havecatch(a cold) → have(a cold)get to know → know begin to study → study come to work → work move to → live in finish → be over come to → be insit down → be seated marry → be married dress → be dressed become → be。

短暂性动词与延续性动词地转换

短暂性动词与延续性动词地转换短暂性动词与延续性动词的转换1. borrow keep have kept2. get to know know have known3. catch a cold have a cold have had a cold4. buy have have had5. die be dead have been dead6. open be open have been open7. close be closed have been closed8. get married be married have been married9. fall ill be ill have been ill10. fall asleep be asleep have been asleep11. leave sp.Be away from sp. Have been away from sp.12. return be back have been back13. go to bed be in bed have been inbe on the islandBe in sp.be herebe therebe outbe upbe onbe overbebe a member ofBe inhave beenHave been inhave beenhave beenhave been outhave been uphave been onhave beenhave beenhave been a have been inbed14. come to the island on the island15. go to sp./come to sp. sp.16. come herehere17. go therethere18. go out19. get up20. start/ begin21. finish/ endover22. become23. join member ofrrive → be here die →be dead leave → be away asleep)begin(start) →be oncome back → be back (from) fall ill(sick, asleep) → be ill(sick go out →be outfinish → be over open → be open member of ?close →be closed borrow →keepcatch(a cold) → have(a cold) begin to study → study move to→ live in come to → be in marry → be married 短暂性动词和延续性动词put on →wear 或be onjoin → be in 或be ago to school → be a student buy/get →have get to know → know come to work → work finish/end → be over sit down → be seated dress → be dressed等可以从字面上理解，持续的动作就是延续动词，反之就是瞬间动词（短暂动词），这个有这种感觉还是很好理解的，你看看下面的浅谈吧延续性动词:live,run,stay,clean,play,hold,watch,teach,read,study,teach,e at,drink,write,dance, sing,smoke瞬间性动词:open,stop,like,love,die,win,close,shot,begin,start enter,finish 1、终止性动词：表示不能延续的动作，即动作发生后立即结束。

延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳

延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳瞬间动词可以用于现在完成时，但不能和表示一段时间的状语连用如:for 和since 所引导的时间状语都表示一段时间.那就要将瞬间动词转化为表延续的动词或者表状态的be+名词／形容词或副词／介词短语等。

leave— been away from buy—have borrow—keep die—be deadget up—be up put on—be on / wearcome / get back—be back go to town—be in townlose—be missing catch a cold—have a coldclose—be closed / not open open —be openfall ill / asleep— be ill / asleep begin /start—be onreturn--be back marry---be married finish--be over become--become / go to —be in / atarrive in （at）/ get to / reach——be in / atjoin + 名词-------be in + 组织 / be a（an）+组织成员get /receive a letter from—have a letter from一看时间状语。

如果句中没有表示过去确切时间的状语，常用现在完成时；如果有，则只能用一般过去时。

如：I have visited the factory.I visited the factory last year.二看句首有无疑问词。

如果笼统地问人家做过某事了吗（句首无疑问词），常用现在完成时；但进一步询问何时、何地、何原因、用什么方式做那事时（句首有疑问词）就要用一般过去时。

如：－Have you had your breakfast? －Yes, I have.－When did you have it? －At seven thirty.注意：这种用法是以连贯性问答为背景的。

短暂性动词与延续性动词的转化

短暂性动词也称做终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词，表示动作不能延续，只是一瞬间就结束的动作．常见的短暂性动词有：come, go, arrive, reach, see, hear, close, open, leave, begin, start, lose, buy, fall, join, die, become, borrow, get up等．用法：１、它们可以用于完成时态，说明某个动作的结果还存在．e.g. He has come back.The film has begun2、这类动词不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，但在否定句中，非延续性动词也可以用表示一段时间的状语来修饰．e.g. I haven’t heard from Uncle Wang for a long time.We haven’t seen him since 1992.She hasn’t left home all her life.3、还可改用一般过去时来表达．e.g. He came back a week ago.4、也可用“It is ＋一段时间＋since…”句型来表达．e.g. It is a week since he came back.非延续性动词可以转换成延续性动词，主要有以下几种：①、用相应的延续性动词；buy ------ have,borrow ----- keep,put on ------ wear,catch/get a cold ------ have a cold,come/go/become ------ be.②、转换成 be＋名词;join the Party ------ be a Party member,join the army ------ be a soldier,go to school ------ be a student.③、转换成be + 介词短语 :go to school ------ be in school,join the army ------ be in the army.④、转换成be + adj./adv. :die ------ be dead, finish ------ be over,begin/start ------ be on, leave (…) ------ be away (from),close ------ be closed, open ------ be open,fall asleep ------ be asleep.巩固练习：（同义转换，每空一词）１.Li Lei joined the Party three years ago.Li Lei （）（）（）the Party （）three years ago.2009-11-20 04:54回复210.45.224.* 2楼Li Lei （）（）（）the Party（）three years.（） three years （） Li Lei joined the Party.Three years （）（）（） Li Lei joined the Party.2.My father left Gucheng last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） last week.My father （）（）（）（） Gucheng （） a week.3.The factory opened in 1996.The factory （）（）（）（） ten years.The factory （）（）（） since 1996.4. His grandfather died five years ago.His grandfather （）（）（）since （）（）（） .His grandfather （）（）（）（）five years.（）five years （）his grandfather died.Five years （）（）（）his grandfather died.5. Mr. Wang reached Beijing five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days ago.Mr. Wang （）（）（） Beijing（）five days.6. The film began ten minutes ago.The film （）（）（）for（）（）.The film （）（）（）since （）（）（）.答案1.has been in，sincehas been in，forIt's,sincehas passed since2.has been away from,sincehas been away from,for3.has been open forhas been open4.has been dead,five years agohas been dead forIt’s,sincehas passed since5.has been in,sincehas been in,for6.has been on,ten minuteshas been on,ten minutes ago7.has had,forhas had,since8.has kept,forhas kept,since9.has been,forhas been in,since10.have been in,forhave been in,since11.has been asleep,half an hourhas been asleep,half an hour ago请所有来过的人顶我下吧,毕竟打这么多也不容易...短暂性动词，延续性动词和现在完成时短暂性动词是指动作一旦发生就立即结束。

短暂动词对应延续性动词变化

用“be＋形容词”代短暂性动词1、be＋married代marry2、be＋ill代fall (get) ill3、be＋dead代die4、be＋asleep代fall (get) asleep5、be＋awake代wake/wake up6、be＋gone代lose,die,sell,leave7、be＋open代open 8、be closed代close/shut9、be＋missing(gone,lost)代lose常用瞬间动词变延续性动词表：1. have arrived at/in sw. got to/reached sw. come/gone/moved to sw. →have been in sw./at…相应的介词2. have come/gone back/returned → have been back3. have come/gone out →have been out4. have become → have been5. have closed / opened→ have been close/open6. have got up → have been up；7. have died → have been dead；8. have left sw. → have been away from sw.9. have fallen asleep/got to sleep → have been asleep；10. have finished/ended/completed → have been over；11. havemarried → have been married；12. have started/begun to do sth. → have done sth. ；13. have begun → have been on14. have borrowed/bought →have kept/had15. have lost → haven’t had16. have put on →have worn17. have caught /get a cold → have had a cold；18. have got to know → have known19. have/has gone to → have been in20. have joined/have taken part in the league/the Party/the army延续性动词与非延续性动词之间的转换：leave --- be away, borrow --- keep, buy --- have, begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead, finish --- beover, join --- be in+组织机构, be a member of+组织机构, open sth --- keep sth open, fall ill --- be ill, get up---be up, catch a cold ---have a cold, come here --- be here, go there --- be there, become--- be, come back --- be back, fall asleep --- be asleep, getto/ arrive/reach --- be (in), leave --- be away from, get to know--- know, go (get) out →be out，put on→ wear；catch a cold →have acold。

延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳

延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳leave—buy—borrow—die—get up—put on—come / get back—go to town—lose—catch a cold—close—open —begin /start—get married/ marry--- return- fall /sick ill / asleep—finish/stop-- become--come / go to —arrive in （at）/ get to / reach——join + 名词------get /receive a letter from—get to know--延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳leave—buy—borrow—die—get up—put on—come / get back—go to town—lose—catch a cold—close—open —begin /start—get married/ marry--- return- fall /sick ill / asleep—finish/stop-- become--come / go to —arrive in （at）/ get to / reach——join + 名词------get /receive a letter from—get to know--延续性动词和短暂性动词转换归纳leave—buy—borrow—die—get up—put on—come / get back—go to town—lose—catch a cold—close—open —begin /start—get married/ marry--- return- fall /sick ill / asleep—finish/stop-- become--come / go to —arrive in （at）/ get to / reach——join + 名词------get /receive a letter from—get to know--。

短暂性动词转延续性动词口诀记助

短暂性动词转延续性动词borrow→keep, become →be, get up→be up, fall ill →be ill, put on→ wear, come here →be here, go there →be there, get to know → know, go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep, get/catch a cold→have a cold die→be dead, open→be open，end/f inish → be over,begin/start→ be on, join→be in/be a member of, leave→be away, come→be in/here, go→be away/out, reach/arrive/get to→stay/be in第一招变成持续动词转成持续不用愁。

买来、得到变拥有，(buy /get/ receive→ have)借入一定变保留。

( borrow → keep)穿上变穿着，(put on→ wear)感冒have a cold。

( get/ catch a cold→ have a cold)开始做某事，to后动词持续的。

( come to know→ know ，start/begin to study→study)到达变停留，也可be in、be at。

( reach/arrive in, at /get to→ be in /at)第二招变成系表结构系表结构来解忧，be 代become, get，fall和go。

（系动词become, get, fall, go→系动词be fall ill →be ill,go (get) out →be out, fall asleep→ be asleep,get up→ be up, ）be后名、介、副和形，（be加名词、介词短语、副词、形容词构成系表结构）一切轻松能搞定。

延续性动词与短暂性动词

延续性动词与短暂性动词动词按其动作发生的方式、发生过程的长短可分为延续性动词与短暂性动词。

延续性动词可以与以since, for , how long等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如:He has lived here for 6 years.How long did you stay there last year?短暂性动词也称终止性动词、非延续性动词或瞬间动词,表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束.如:open ,die ,close ,begin ,finish ,come ,go,join ,borrow ,lend ,buy ,arrive , reach ,start ,marry ,end等。

短暂性动词用在现在完成时要注意下面三点:1.短暂性动词可与just, yet, already , ever, never等连用, 用于现在完成时。

例如: The old man hasjust died.2.短暂性动词的肯定形式是不能持续的，所以不能和以since，for ，how long等引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。

例如：The old man has die d for two weeks。

(错误)How long have you borrowed the book? ( 错误)在以上两句中, die和borrow都是短暂性动词, 可用于现在完成时, 但在肯定句中不能与以since或for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。

因此是错误的。

3.短暂性动词的否定式可以和表一段时间的状语连用，因为否定本身就是可以延续的。

例如: He hasn't left here since 1986.三．短暂性动词如果用于表示一段时间的现在完成时肯定句中, 需要作相应的变化。

现将常见的短暂性动词的转化归纳如下。

1.用相应的延续性动词替换短暂性动词。

buy → have borrow → keep put on →wear become →be catch a cold → have a cold come to work→ work begin to teach → teachget to know→ know make friends→be friends fall ill→ be ill1).buy →have （买）I bought the bike three weeks ago.I have had the bike for three weeks.I have had the bike since three weeks ago.It is three weeks since I bought the bike.Three weeks has passed since I bought the bike.2.用be+形容词或副词替换短暂性动词。

延续性动词与短暂性动词

短暂性动词，延续性动词与现在完成时姓名：__________ 短暂性动词（终止性动词），是指动作一旦发生就很快就结束。

它不能和一段时间连用。

这类动词有：go, come, arrive, leave, begi n, start, joi n, marry 等；短暂性动词的肯定式不能与表示一段时间的for或since或how long等状语连用。

但是，在否定句中，短暂性动词可以和表示一段时间的状语连用。

延续性动词是指动作发生后还可以延续一段时间或者相当长的一段时间。

如：live, work, study, learn, sleep等，延续性动词可以和表示一段的时间状语连用。

值得注意的是，表示一段时间的状语除了“ fo叶一段时间”外，还有since+n./ 从句（时间点），since+时间段+ago，疑问词how long ，in the past+寸间段，all these+ 时间段，from…to （时间点）以及till/until+n./句子等等。

例如：1. 这位老人已经死了十年了。

The old man has died for ten years.（x ）（die “死”短暂性动词，不能与fo叶一段时间连用）The old man has been dead for ten years/since 10 years ago V）（die—be dead, die是短暂性动词，表示死的动作，这个动作很快就结束了，变成了表示状态的be dead dead是die的形容词，表示死了的状态，可以延续）2. 我买了这块手表五年了。

I have bought this watch for five years. （x ）（buy “买”短暂性动词，不能与fo叶一段时间连用）I have had this watch for five years/since 5 years ago. （V）（buy—have, buy这个动作在付完钱已经结束了，买完后是拥有have的状态，have 可以延续）3. 我离开家乡已十年了。

短暂性动词与延续性动词详解,转换表及练习

短暂性动词与延续性动词相互转换对应表语法讲解：1.现在完成时表示过去发生的某一动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，并可以和以for或since引导的表示一段时间的状语连用，也可以用在以“how long”提问的句子中，句子中的谓语动词一般为延续性动词。

例：He has been away from Beijing for two years. = He left Beijing two years ago.When did the train arrive here B. How long ____ the train ____ here2.在现在完成时的肯定句中，非延续性动词作谓语动词时，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。

但可以用其他句式来表示同一个意思。

例：Lucy has come back.The old man died 4 years ago. =The old man has been dead for 4 years.He has been away from Beijing for two years.= He left Beijing two years ago.= It is two years since he left Beijing.= Two years has passed since he left Beijing.3.非延续性动词可以在现在完成时的否定句中作谓语，并可以与for，since引导的时间状语连用，表示动作的延续过程。

例如：She hasn’t bought any new clothes since last year.I haven’t borrowed the book for a long time.巩固习题：1. When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus ________ f or 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away2. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in3. The factory ________ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened4. Mary and Rose _______friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have becomemeeting _______ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been overGao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught______ a teacher for 4 years .A. has beenB. has becomeC. wasD. became8. I ______ home for a week.A. have returnedB. have been backC. returned9. How long _______ he ________A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead10. ----- How long can I ______ the book ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has hadlong _____ you _____ ill -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been2000, he _____ his hometown.A. has leftB. has moved awayC. has been away fro m'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. takebus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far.A. has stoppedB. stoppedC. has been16. Tom is ill in hospital. He _______ a cold for several days.A. isB. catchesC. has caughtD. has ha d________ for 2 hours.A. got upB. has got upC. has been up。