2019年中考英语分类汇编短文填空3. 根据汉语意思填词

A）(2019湖南衡阳)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。（共5小题，计5分）

Confucius, a pioneer in the field of (46)_________(教育). He was born in the year 551 B.C. He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas about human nature and behavior. His main ideas are about kindness and good manners. He was also a famous philosopher whose wise sayings have (47)i_________ many people in (48)d__________ countries. For example, one of his famous saying, “He who learns but does not think is lost; he who thinks but does not learn is in (49)d________”, tell us the (50)___________(重要性) of learning and thinking.

【主旨大意】孔子，教育界的先锋，出生于公元前551年。他还是一位伟大的思想家，对人性和行为有许多聪明的想法。他的主要思想是善良和礼貌。而且，孔子也是一位著名的哲学家。

【答案】

46. education

47. influenced

48. different

49. danger

50. importance

【解析】

46. education 所填写词作介词of的宾语，应用名词。education为名词，意为“教育”。

47. influenced 由下文的描写可知，孔子的哲理影响了很多人。have在这里为助动词，帮助构成现在完成时，这里需要动词的过去分词。influence为动词，意为“影响”，其过去分词为influenced。

48. different 所填写作定语，修饰名词countries，由首字母d可判断应用意为“不同的”different 填写。

49. danger 由He who learns but does not think is lost可推知本句意为“学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆”，殆有“危险”之意。结合首字母d推断填名词danger。

50. importance 由前面的定冠词the提示填名词importance。

B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词) 。(2019·浙江嘉兴) Cooking was once regarded as a necessary part of education in England. But in recent years, it has become less important in schools. As a result, 36 (基础的) cooking and food preparation skills are being lost. It is also making more children overweight, as parents use too much fast food that is 37 (有害的) to their health.

The government is worried and is looking for ways to 38 (解决) the problem. A new law has been passed. All secondly schools should offer cooking 39 (课程) to students aged from 11 to 14 years old.. They hope that this will encourage people to cook instead of eating__40__(准备好的) meals, fast food and snacks.

Students will learn to cook for one hour a 41 (星期) for one term. They will learn to use simple and fresh ingredients(原料) to prepare healthy, tasty food, following 42 (说明) . These cooking skills will be helpful in their future life. Schools are also setting up cooking clubs all over the country. The clubs will 43 (提供) more children with the chance to learn to cook.

There are still difficulties. Head teachers are worried about the things they will need for the cooking. And about 15% of schools do not have 44 (厨房) and there are not enough teachers The speaker from the government 45 (允诺) to train 800 teachers and to give schools 2. 5 million pounds a year to help children from poorer families to pay for ingredients.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在英国做饭是一种基本技能。但是最近几年，变得不重要了，政府正想一些办法来解决此事。

36. basic句意：事实上，基础的烹饪与食物准备技能正失去？考查形容词，作定语，表示“基础的”，应用basic。

37. harmful句意：当父母亲使用太多的对身体有害的快餐食物时，更多的孩子也变得超重了。

形容词作表语；表示“有害的”。故答案是harmful。

38. solve句意：政府担心，正找一些办法来解决此问题。考查动词，表示“解决”，因前有

to, 故答案是solve。

39. courses/ lessons句意：所有的初中将提供给11-14岁的孩子烹饪课程。考查名词，因为是

多节课，故用复数。故答案是courses/ lessons。

40. ready句意：他们希望这将鼓励更多的人做饭,而不是吃准备好的饭，快餐与小吃。表示“准

备好的”，应用形容词ready。

41. week句意：学生将每学期每周学一小时烹饪。考查名词，表示“星期”，应用week。

42. instructions/ directions句意：根据说明书，他们将学会使用简单的，新鲜的原料来准备健

康的，味道好的食物。表示“说明”，应用instructions/ directions。

43. provide句意：俱乐部将提供更多的孩子机会学会烹饪。will表示将来时，后跟动词原形，

表示“提供”。故答案是provide。

44. kitchens句意：15%的学校没有厨房，也没有足够的老师。考查名词，表示“厨房”，应用

kitchen。

45. promises句意：政府来的代言人允诺将训练800位老师，同时给学校二百五十万英镑用

来帮助困难家庭的孩子买原料。表示“允诺”，应用promises。

B.(2019·浙江金华、丽水)阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

If you are tired of making human connections, Lovet can be a great

choice for you.A Japanese company___51_____（发明）it in December, 2018.

It is a friendly robot which can make___52____（孤独的）people feel the love.

The____53___（名字）"Lovet"comes from the two words—"love" and

"robot".With two bright eyes and a __54_____（柔软的）body, Lovet moves around your house and asks you for hugs. It doesn't talk,but chirps（作唧唧声）.

Lovet follows you with the help of a ___55____（照相机）on its head. It also has abilities to tell who you are by reading your face. It can____56___（甚至）remember up to 1000 faces.

The robot cannot help you with housework,but it will___57____（发展）your ability to love.It moves around on three wheels and waves its two little____58____（手臂）to show surprise and love, or to ask for a hug. It sleeps when it's hugged and it follows you when it is called. It is ____59___（害羞的）around strangers.When you open the door, it will hide____60___（在……后面）you, If you want to make it laugh, just touch it.