不规则动词分词表

英语不规则动词分词表（按变化分类带音标和详解！附默写表）1.AAA动词原形broadcastburst cost[kɔst]cut[kʌt] hurt[h:t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put] read[ri:d]ridset[set] spread[spred] spit[spit] shut[ʃʌt]过去式broadcastburstcost[kɔst]cut[kʌt]hurt[h:t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]rid/riddedset[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]shut[ʃʌt]过去分词broadcastburstcost[kɔst]cut[kʌt]hurt[h:t]hit[hit]let[let]put[put]read[ri:d]rid/riddedset[set]spread[spred]spit/spat[spit]shut[ʃʌt]现在分词~~~cutting~hittinglettingputting~riddingsetting~spittingshutting词义广播.播放.播送爆炸.突然发作花费割，切受伤打，撞让放下读使摆脱.使去掉安排，安置展开，传播，涂吐痰关上,闭起,停止营业2.AAB动词原形beat[bi:t]过去式beat[bi:t]过去分词beaten['bi:tn]现在分词~打败词义3.ABA动词原形become[bi'kʌm] come[kʌm]run[rʌn] overcome过去式became[bi'keim]came[keim]ran[ræn]overcame过去分词become[bi'kʌm]come[kʌm]run[rʌn]overcome现在分词becomingcomingrunningovercoming词义变来跑克服.战胜.征服4.ABB（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d,t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形burn[b:n] deal[di:l] dream[dri:m] hear[hi] hang['hæŋ] learn[l:n] light['lait] mean[mi:n] prove[pru:v] shine[ʃain] show[ʃəu] smell[smel]过去式burnt[b:nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamtheard[h:d]hanged/hung[hʌŋ]learned/learnt[l:nt]lit/lighted[lit]meant[ment]provedshone/shinedshowedsmelled/smelt[smelt]过去分词burnt[b:nt]dealt[delt]dreamed/dreamt[dremt]heard[h:d]hanged/hunglearned/learnt[l:nt]lit/lighted[lit]meant[ment]proven/proved['pru:v n]shone/shined[ʃəun,ʃɔn]showed/shown['ʃəun]smelled/smelt[smelt]现在分词~~~~~~~~provingshining~~词义燃烧解决.处理.分配做梦听见，听说绞死，悬挂学习点燃,照亮意思.意味.用意证明,证实,试验使照耀，使发光展示,给...看闻,嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped]~加速spell[spel] wake[weik]spelled/spelt[spelt]waked/woke[w uk]spelled/spelt[spelt]waked/woken['w uk n]~waking拼写醒来，叫醒,激发（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形build[bild] bendlend[lend] rebuild[,ri:'bild] send[send] spend[spend]过去式built[bilt]bentlent[lent]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]sent[sent]spent[spent]过去分词built[bilt]bentlent[lent]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]sent[sent]spent[spent]现在分词~~~~~~词义建筑弯曲.屈服借给改建,重建送花费（3）原形→ought→ought动词原形bring[briŋ] buy[bai] fight[fait] seekthink[θiŋk]过去式brought[brɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]soughtthought[θɔ:t]过去分词brought[brɔ:t]bought[bɔ:t]fought[fɔ:t]soughtthought[θɔ:t]现在分词~~~~~词义带来买打架.战斗寻找.追求.搜索思考,想(4)原形→aught→aught动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义catch[kætʃ] teach[ti:tʃ]caught[kɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]caught[kɔ:t]taught[tɔ:t]~~捉,抓教.教授(5)变其中一个元音字母动词原形awakedig[diɡ] feed[fi:d] fleefind[faind] get[ɡet] hold[həuld] lead[li:d] meet[mi:t] sit[sit] shoot[ʃu:t] spit[spit] stick[stik] strikewin[win]过去式awokedug[dʌɡ]fed[fed]fledfoundgot[ɡɔt]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[sæt]shot[ʃɔt]spit/spat[spæt]stuck[stʌk]struck/strickenwon[wʌn]过去分词awoke/awokeddug[dʌɡ]fed[fed]fledfoundgot/gotten['ɡɔtən]held[held]led[led]met[met]sat[sæt]shot[ʃɔt]spit/spat[spæt]stuck[stʌk]struckwon[wʌn]现在分词awakingdigging~~~getting~~~~~spitting~striking~词义唤醒.唤起掘(土),挖(洞、沟等)喂养.饲养逃避.逃跑.消失发现，找到得到拥有，握住，支持引导,带领,领导遇见坐射击吐痰,插进,刺入,粘住,撞击.冲击.罢工赢.获胜（6）原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义feel['fi:l] keep[ki:p]felt[felt]kept[kept]felt[felt]kept[kept]~~感到保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]leaving离开sleep[sli:p] sweep[swi:p] weep slept[slept]swept[swept]weptslept[slept]swept[swept]wept~~~睡觉扫哭泣.流泪.哀悼(7)其它动词原形lay[lei]pay[pei] say[sei] stand[stænd]过去式laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]过去分词laid[leid]paid[peid]said[sed]stood[stud]现在分词~~~~词义下蛋,放置付款说.讲.表示站understand understood[,ʌnd'stænd]understood[,ʌnd'stænd]~明白lose[lu:z] have[h v] make[meik] sell[sel] tell[tel] retell[,ri:'tel] wind lost[lɔst,lɔ:st]had[hæd,h d,d]made[meid]sold[s uld]told[t uld]retold[,ri:'t uld]woundlost[lɔst,lɔ:st]had[hæd,h d,d]made[meid]sold[s uld]told[t uld]retold[,ri:'t uld]woundlosinghavingmaking~~~~失去有.持有.从事制造.安排.构成卖告诉重讲，重复，复述缠绕.转动.迂回5.ABC（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n动词原形过去式过去分词现在分词词义blow[bl u] drive[draiv] draw[drɔ:]eat[i:t]fall[fɔ:l]forbidgive[ɡiv]grow[ɡr u] forgive[f'ɡiv] know[n u] mistake[mi'steik] overeat['uv'i:t] prove[pru:v] take[teik] throw[θr u]ride[raid]see[si:]sewshow[ʃəu] shakewrite[rait]blew[blu:]drove[dr uv]drew[dru:]ate[et,eit]Fell[fel]forbad/forbadegave[ɡeiv]grew[ɡru:]forgot[f'ɡɔt]knew[nju:,nu:]mistook[mi'stuk]overate[,uv'reit]provedtook[tuk]threw[θru:]rode[r ud]saw[sɔ:]sewedshowedshookwrote[r ut]blowndriven[driv n]drawn[drɔ:n]eaten['i:t n]fallen['fɔ:l n]forbiddengiven['ɡiv n]grown[ɡr un]forgivenknownmistookenovereatenproven/provedtaken['teikn,'teik n]thrown[θr un,'θr un]ridden['rid n]seen[si:n]sewnshowed/shown['ʃəun]shakenwritten['rit n]~driving~~~forbiddinggiving~forgiving~mistaking~provingtaking~riding~~~shakingwriting吹风.喘气.叫驾驶画画.绘制.拖拽吃落下.跌倒禁止.不许给.提供.授予生长.种植原谅,饶恕知道弄错;误解,(使)吃过量证明,证实,试验拿.获得.接受抛.扔.掷骑.乘车看见.了解、领会缝制.缝合展示.出示.说明摇动.震动写,（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n动词原形break [breik] 过去式broke [br əuk] 过去分词broken ['br əuk ən] 现在分词~词义打破.打碎 choose [t ʃu:z] chose [t ʃəuz] chosen ['t ʃəuz ən] choosing 选择get [ɡet ] hide [haid] forget [f ə'ɡet ] freeze [fri:z] speak [spi:k] steal [sti:l]got [ɡɔt] hid [hid] forgot [f ə'ɡɔt] froze [fr əuz] spoke [sp əuk] stolegot/gotten ['ɡɔt ən] hidden ['hid ən] forgotten [f ə'ɡɔtn] frozen ['fr əuzn] spoken ['sp əuk ən] stolen ['st əul ən]gettinghiding forgetting freezing~~得到隐藏忘记.忽略冷冻,结冰，感到严寒 说话.谈话.演讲 偷窃.窃取.偷盗(3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。