2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题(解析版)
句意：令我惊讶的是，她的父母只是站在那里什么也没做。
A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. excitement兴奋。根据“her parents just stood there and did nothing.”判断，小鸟的父母站在那里无动于衷让作者感到惊讶，故答案选B。
【4题详解】
句意：就在那时，鸟妈妈和鸟爸爸回来了。
A. sister姐姐或妹妹；B. brother兄弟；C. father爸爸，根据“and the mother bird came back”可知来了两只鸟，一只鸟爸爸，一只鸟妈妈。故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：他们把食物放在地上，离第三小鸟很远。
A. beside在……旁边；B. next to下一个；C. far away from远离。根据下文“To get the food，she had to fly to it.”为了得到食物，她不得不飞过去，因此可知食物放的比较远。故选C。
8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．
What are they talking about？
A．A photo of a rock．
B．A photo of a star．
C．A photo of a black bole．
9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．
When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）take place？
2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）
A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．
3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？
精品解析：湖南娄底市2019届九年级中考模拟(一)英语试题(原卷版)
2019年中考模拟试题英语（一）第Ⅰ卷（选择题）一、听力理解（共两节）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.第二节听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出符合对话或独白内容的最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6. What’s Peter’s favorite subject?A. English.B. Math.C. Music.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7. What would the boy have?A. A hot dog.B. Noodles.C. A hamburger.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8. When did they arrive here?A. Five o’clock.B. A quarter to five.C. A quarter past five.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9. Where are they talking?A. In an office.B. In a hospital.C. In a classroom.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10. How does the woman feel now?A. Tired.B. Happy.C. Bored.听下面的对话，回答第11至12小题。
11. How long has it rained?A. For 7 days.B. For half a month.C. For almost a month.12. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A. Rainy.B. Cloudy.C. Sunny.听下面的对话，回答第13至第14小题。
【中考真题】2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题试卷(附答案)
13．A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）
C．At Louxing Square．
19．Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．
A．at 8：30 a．m．this Sunday
B．at 9：30 a．m．this Saturday
C．at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday
10．A．ourselvesB．yourselvesC．themselves
二、阅读判断
People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．
A．bring painting tools
B．wear old clothes
C．know how to paint
18．Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____
A．In Zhushan Park．
B．On Lianbin Street．
湖南省娄底市2019中考英语试题(含答案)
精选历年各地中考真题英语试卷（时间：120分钟总分：120分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves三、阅读理解第一节阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．11. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）12. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）13. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．___（判断对错）14. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．___（判断对错）15. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．__（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．ADo you want to make our city a better place？ Join us and volunteer together!Planting treesPlanting treesis a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener． If you're over 12 years old， comeand help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park． Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m． this Saturday． You'd better wear sports shoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible． ThisSunday， we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again． Anyone who is over ten can join us． Please arrive at No． 18， Lianbin Street at 9：30 a． m． You needn't bring anytools， Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9： 30 am to 11：30 a．m． next Saturday． No matter how old you are． come and join us! Anyone who collects themost rubbish can get a gift for fun．16. According to the passage， you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．A. plant treesB. repaint wallsC. collect rubbish17. V olunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to the passage．A. bring painting toolsB. wear old clothesC. know how to paint18. Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A. In Zhushan Park．B. On Lianbin Street．C. At Louxing Square．19.V olunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A. at 8： 30 a．m． this Sunday B. at 9： 30 a．m． this Saturday C. at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday 20. According to the passage， we can know that____．A. we can plant trees to improve the environment B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti C. anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish B Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sorethroat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospitalright away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis （诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now? "The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most? It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"21. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A. She had a toothache．B. She had a sore back．C.She didn't feel well．22. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____ A. By car．B. By bus．C. By taxi．23. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____ A. One hour B. Two hours C. Three hours 24. Which of the following is NOT true？____ A. Amy's mother took her to hospital．B. The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C. The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．25. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____ A. The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B. Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C. Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals， but when it comes t o pigs． we have the same idea- pigs are ugly， lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig”an“A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English， there are some expressions like“Eating like a p ig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However， pigs have some good qualities （品质）． They are even as smart as dogs and elephants． They have good memories． And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon． The four members in the pig family teach children from all around the world about love， friendship and the value of family． And a Chinese cartoon film， the Adventures of Me Dull， is al so very famous． In the cartoon， the little pig， Mc Dull， has a beart of gold and always works hard towards hi s dreams． Most people want quick success， but Me Dull is slow and patient， and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time， we should think of their good qualities．26.China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A. the same idea towards pigs B. different ideas towards pigs C. the same idea towards all the animals 27. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____ A. 固执的B. 赞美的C. 负面的28. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A. pigs have bad memoriesB. pigs don't know who treats them wellC. pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants29. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A. pigs have good qualitiesB. the two cartoons are well-knownC. both Chinese and English children like pigs30. What's the best title of the passage？____A. Opinions on PigsB. Opinions on AnimalsC. Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.How do you often go to school? Do you take a bus or a car? These ways mean you have to stay on the ground. But have you ever dreamed of flying to school? ___31___ Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you.Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA. Speeder has no wheels, but there is a screen on it. ___32___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time.___33___ That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4,500 meters high.What's more, Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）. ___34___Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now. But if you want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first ___35___ If you're too heavy, it will be too hard for Speeder to take off.A. It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．B. And you must weigh less than 109 kg．C. It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D. Riders find their way by touching the screen．E. Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky.四、语法填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them． After a few ___36___（year）， the king fell badly ill． So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king， but which one would be the right person？ He thought it over ___37___ a whole night． At last， he decided ___38___（test）his sons．One day， he gave a room to each of ___39___（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地） with anything you wish． But there should___40___（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king ___41___（visit） his elder son's room． The room was completely filled with grass． The king felt sorry about it． Then h e went to ___42___other room， but it was closed． His ___43___（young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again． It was dark everywhere， so the king shouted at hi m ___44___（angry）， But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light． The king felt very excite d and hugged him proudly．He realized： Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers ___45___ are easy to get．五、补全对话通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．___46___？B： Not bad， Mr Wu．___47___？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．___48___？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：___49___．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：___50___．B： Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr． Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie． On May 4th， 2019， they enjoyed the ma gic mountains there． They had a great time． They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic und er a big tree，54. Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there， they couldn't find their expensive camera． They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20： 30 that night! They didn't have dinner in t he hotel because they all felt sorry． To make his family happy， Mr． Green said， "Well， 55.让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧． An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building． One day he fell down from it by accident， but he didn't hurt himself at all．" " It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？" "Because he lived on the first floor！" They all began to laugh loudly． Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in． He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答51-53三个问题．将短文中划线的两个句子(54 、55)翻译成中文或英文．51. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____52. Where did the Greens lose their camera？____53. If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____54. ____55. ____七、书面表达56."读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． Whatshould we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2）What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．2）Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1）Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．2）what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．3）How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1）How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．2）How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．3）Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their___1___ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I ___2___the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the ___3___I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided to help them get back to their house．At that time，the ___4___bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．___5___ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was___6___，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my ___7___．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten___8___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to___9___，she flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on___10___．1. A. two B. three C. five2. A. heard B. smelt C. saw3. A. garden B. house C. bedroom4. A. sister B. brother C. father5. A. beside B. next to C. far away from6. A. full B. hungry C. thirsty7. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement8. A. days B. weeks C. minutes9. A. fly B. eat C. run10. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. themselves【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷
二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.
1. There was a tree in my garden．One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）_______newborn babies．
C.at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday．
（5）According to the passage，we can know that________．
A.we can plant trees to improve the environment
B.we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffiti
C.At Louxing Square．．
（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square________．
A. at 8：30 a．m．this Sunday
B. at 9：30 a．m．this Saturday
park at 8: 30 a．m．this Saturday．You’d better wear sports shoes．
Repainting walls
The buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．This
Sunday, we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again．Anyone who is over ten can join us．Please arrive at No．18, Lianbin Street at 9: 30 a．m．You needn’t bring any
2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷-答案
湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英语答案解析一、听力理解1.【答案】A2.【答案】C3.【答案】A4.【答案】B5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】C12.【答案】B13.【答案】A14.【答案】C15.【答案】A16.【答案】C17.【答案】B18.【答案】B19.【答案】A20.【答案】C二、完形填空21.【答案】B22.【答案】A23.【答案】A24.【答案】C25.【答案】C26.【答案】B27.【答案】B28.【答案】C29.【答案】A30.【答案】A三、阅读理解31.【答案】F32.【答案】T33.【答案】T34.【答案】F35.【答案】T36.【答案】A37.【答案】B38.【答案】C39.【答案】C40.【答案】A41.【答案】C42.【答案】A43.【答案】C44.【答案】B45.【答案】B46.【答案】A47.【答案】B48.【答案】C49.【答案】A50.【答案】A51.【答案】E52.【答案】D53.【答案】A54.【答案】C55.【答案】B四、语法填空56.【答案】years57.【答案】for58.【答案】to test59.【答案】them60.【答案】be61.【答案】visited62.【答案】the63.【答案】younger64.【答案】angrily65.【答案】which/that五、补全对话66.【答案】How are you? /How is everything (going)67.【答案】What are you doing68.【答案】When was it set up69.【答案】Yes, (I have)70.【答案】You can call them六、阅读表达71.【答案】Yes, they did.72.【答案】(They lost it) Under a big tree.73.【答案】I would return the camera to the Greens.（合理即可）74.【答案】突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）。
英语_2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.1. There was a tree in my garden． One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）_______newborn babies．One morning, I was getting up when I （2）_______the sound of the little birds． I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）_______I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time, the （4）_______．________bird and the mother bird came back． They brought some food for the third baby． They put it on the ground．（5）_______ their third baby． To get the food, she had to fly to it． Although she was（6）_______, she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it． To my （7）_______．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（8）_______ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）_______, She flew down from the house． Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson: If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on （10）_______．（1）A twoB threeC five（2）A heardB smeltC saw（3）A gardenB houseC bedroom（4）A sisterB BrotherC father（5）A besideB next toC far away from（6）A fullB hungryC thirsty（7）A joyB surpriseC excitement（8）A daysB weeksC minutes（9）A flyB eatC run（10）A ourselvesB yourselvesC Themselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）2. 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。
真卷湖南省娄底市2019年中考英语试题解析版
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷（word版，含解析）一、听力理解第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．CB1A．．．．C2AB．．．．C3AB．．．．C4AB．．．．CAB5．．．．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday Eric ？A Art BMath CEnglish ．．．7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？AA mart robot BA small radio CA mobile phone ．．．8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？AA photo of a rock．．BA photo of a star．．CA photo of a black bole．．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame take place？（巴黎圣母院）AOn April I5thB On April 14thCOn April 13th．．．．．．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A Doctor and patentBHusband and wifeCTeacher and student．．．．．．11．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1How much are the apples？）A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．2What does Alan think of the apples？）ADelicious and cheapBDelicious but expensiveCSour and expensive．．．．．．12．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1What's the woman？）AA reporterBA cleanerCA writer．．．．．．2Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？）AThe man has grown some flower．．Bthe women has prevented pollution．．Cthe government has taken some measures．．13．听下面的对话，回答下列小题．1Whose class are having a charily sale？）ATony's classBDavid's classCHelen's class．．．．．．2what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖））AToysBPentCFridge．．．．．．3How many students are taking part in the charity sale？）A.10B.40C.10．．．14．听下面一段独白，回答下列小题．1How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda's）．A 20 kilometersB 50 kilometersC 70 kilometers．．．．．．2How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？）Aonce a monthBTwice a monthCThree times a month．．．．．．3Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？）A Jenny's friendB Jenny's parentsC Linda's friends．．．．．．二、完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my gardenOne daytwo birds came to the tree and built a house for their newborn___1___，．babies．One morningI was getting up when I the sound of the little birdsI ran out of my bedroom and found___2___．，two babies eating food on the ground in the I thought they dropped off their houseso I decided to help them ___3___，get back to their houseAt that timethe bird and the mother bird came backThey brought some food for ___4___．．，the third babyThey put it on the ground their thirdbabyTo get the foodshe had to fly to itAlthough ___5___．．．．，she wasshe was afraid of getting out of the house to eat itTo my her parents just stood there ___7______6___．．，and did nothingAfter about ten the third baby bird didn't have any other choiceShe slowly went to the ___8___．．borderof the house and began toshe flew down from the houseFinallyshe landed safely on the ___9___，．（边缘），ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lessonIf we want our foodwe will have to learn to fly on___10___．，：twothreefive C. 1. A. B.saw heardsmelt C. 2. A. B.bedroom gardenhouse C. 3. A. B.father sisterbrother C. B. 4. A.far away from besidenext to C. 5. A. B.thirsty hungryfull C. B. 6. A.excitement surprisejoy C. B. 7. A.minutes daysweeks C. B. 8. A.run flyeat C. 9. A. B.themselvesourselvesyourselves C. B. 10. A.1. B2. A3. A4. C5. C6. B7. B8. C9. A 10. A 【答案】【解析】作者自家花园的树上住着一窝鸟，三只小鸟和鸟爸爸、鸟妈妈。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语真题卷及答案
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15There was a tree in my garden．One day，two birds came to the tree and built a house for their（1）____ newborn babies．One morning，I was getting up when I （2）____the sound of the littlebirds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （3）____I thought they dropped off their house，so I decided tohelp them get back to their house．At that time，the （4）．____bird and the mother bird came back．They brought some food for the third baby．They put it on the ground．（5）_____ their third baby．To get the food，she had to fly to it．Although she was（6）_____，she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （7）____．her parents just stood there anddid nothing．After about ten（8）___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice．She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（9）____，She flew down from the house．Finally，she landed safely on the ground andfound the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson：If we want our food，we will have to learn to fly on （10）____．（1）A．two B．three C．five（2）A．heard B．smelt C．saw（3）A．garden B．house C．bedroom（4）A．sister B．Brother C．father（5）A．beside B．next to C．far away from（6）A．full B．hungry C．thirsty（7）A．joy B．surprise C．excitement（8）A．days B．weeks C．minutes（9）A．fly B．eat C．run（10）A．ourselves B．yourselves C．Themselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．People always call firefighters（消防员）for help when there is a big fire．Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped （困住）．In many countries，there are lots of stories of firefighterssaving animals trapped in strange places．For example，several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter．Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places．Once some firefi ghters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine．They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end．Sometimes，firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even wh en the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）． Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of the ir own lives．They are heroes in our hearts．（1）Firefighters only need to fight fires．____（判断对错）（2）Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped．____（判断对错）（3）A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England．____（判断对错）（4）Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law．____（判断对错）（5）Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger．_ ___（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17Do you want to make our city a better place？Join us and volunteer togethe r!Planting treesPlanting trees is a great way to make the air fresher and make our city greener．If you're over 12 years old，come and help us to plant more trees in Zhushan Park．Let's meet at the east gate of thepark at 8：30 a．m．this Saturday．You'd better wear sports shoes．Repainting wallsThe buildings covered with graffiti（涂鸦）are terrible．ThisSunday，we are going to repaint the walls of Lianbin Street and make them clean again．Anyone who is over ten can join us．Please arrive at No．18，Lianbin Street at 9：30 a．m．You needn't bring anytools，Just remember to wear old clothes!Collecting rubbishYou can hang out with your friends in the park and clean up our city parks at the same time! We are going to collect rubbish at Louxing Square from 9：30 am to 11：30 a．m．next Saturday．No matter how old you are．come and join us! Anyone who collects the most rubbish can get a gift for fun．（1）According to the passage，you can't volunteer to ____ if you are ten．A．plant trees B．repaint walls C．collect rubbish（2）Volunteers need to____ if they plan to repaint walls according to thepassage．A．bring painting tools B． wear old clothes C．know how to paint（3）Where will volunteers collect rubbish next Saturday？____A．In Zhushan Park． B．On Lianbin Street． C．At Louxing Square．（4）Volunteers who want to collect rubbish should meet at Louxing Square____．A．at 8：30 a．m．this SundayB．at 9：30 a．m．this SaturdayC．at 9：30 a．m．next Saturday（5）According to the passage，we can know that____．A．we can plant trees to improve the environmentB．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC．anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbish18．Amy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomacha che， a high fever，and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worri ed，so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too ma ny patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the d octor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He list ened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't mak e sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her s ymptoms （l症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）． The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right no w？"The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"（1）What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A．She had a toothache． B．She had a sore back． C．She didn't feel well．（2）How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car． B．By bus． C．By taxi．（3）How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hour B．Two hours C．Three hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．19．China and Western countries have something different in cultures about ce rtain animals，but when it comes to pigs．we have the same idea- pigs are ugly，lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English，there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However，pigs have some good qualities （品质）．They are even as smartas dogs and elephants．They have good memories．And they know whether peopl e treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon．The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love，friend ship and the value of family．And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous．In the cartoon，the little pig，Mc Dull，has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams．Most people want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of fail ing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．（1）China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC．the same idea towards all the animals（2）What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的 B．赞美的 C．负面的（3）From the third paragraph，we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB．pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants（4）The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB．the two cartoons are well-knownC．both Chinese and English children like pigs（5）What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on Pigs B．Opinions on Animals C．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20How do you often go to school？Do you take a bus or a car？These ways mean you have to stay on the ground．But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？（1）___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in theworld to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheelis，but there is a screen on it．（2）___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes eachtime．（3）___That's much faster than a car．It can fly more than 4，500meters high．What's more，Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helic opter（直升机）．（4）____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now．But if yo u want to ride Speeder，you have to have a pilot's license first （5）____If you're too heavy，it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them．After a few （1）___（year），the king fell badly ill．So he wanted to choose one ofhis sons as the next king，but which one would be the right person？He tho ught it over （2）____ a whole night．At last，he decided （3）____（test）his sons． One day，he gave a room to each of （4）____（they），You must fill theroom completely （完全地）with anything you wish．But there should（5）____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king （6）___（visit）his elder son's room．The room wascompletely filled with grass．The king felt sorry about it．Then he went to （7）____other room，but it was closed．His （8）___（young）son asked him toget in and closed the door again．It was dark everywhere，so the king shout ed at him （9）___（angry），But suddenly the second son lighted a candleand the room was full of light．The king felt very excited and hugged him p roudly．He realized：Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （10）____ are easy to get．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.22．（A：Mr．Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．（1）____？B：Not bad，Mr Wu．（2）____？A：I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Tr anslators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I've never heard of it．（3）____？A：It was set up on May 30，2019．B：Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B：Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up．What should I do？A：（5）____．B：Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.23．Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th ，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．The y took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera．They wa nted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．To make his family happy，Mr．Green said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building．One day he fell down fro m it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the bo y asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____（5）____七、书面表达（计10分）24．"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students．What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．----2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15．BAACCBBCAA．三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）16．FTTFT第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案．17．ABCCACACBB19．ABCAA第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.20．EDACB四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21．years for to test them be visited the younger angrily which/that五、补全对话22．（A：Mr．Wu B：Sally）A：Hi，Sally．（1）____？B：Not bad，Mr Wu．（2）____？A：I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Tr anslators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B：Oh．I've never heard of it．（3）____？A：It was set up on May 30，2019．B：Have you joined it？A：（4）____．I joined it two weeks age．B：Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up．What should I do？A：（5）____．B：Thanks for your advice．六、阅读表达23．Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th ，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．The y took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to Thehotel．When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera．They wa nted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．To make his family happy，Mr．Green said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building．One day he fell down fro m it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the bo y asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．（1）Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____（2）Where did the Greens lose their camera？____（3）If you were the Chinese boy，what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．（4）____ （5）____。
2019湖南娄底中考英语真题及答案解析
33. A细节考查题。根据短文第二段中“For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair last winter.”可知，故选A。
题材：说明文
话题：1. (5)工作和职业
话题：14.安全与保护
词数：171
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过几个事例，说明了消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。消防队员总是冒着生命危险来帮助需要帮助的人。他们是我们心中的英雄。
【答案】31-35BAABA
【解析】
31. B细节考查题。根据短文第一段最后一句话“In fact, they need to do many other kinds ofstrange things.”可知，消防员的工作不仅仅是救火，他们还需要做许多其他奇怪、危险的事情。故选B。
24. A. sistherB. brotherC. father
25. A. besideB. next toC. far away from
26. A. fullB. hungryC. thirsty
27. A. joyB. surpriseC. excitement
28. A. daysB. weeksC. minutes
34. B细节考查题。根据短文第三段内容可知，消防员还必须拯救任何处于危险中的人，即使此人做错事或违法。故选B。
【精校版】2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题Word版含答案解析
2019年湖南省娄底市初中毕业学业考试英语试卷考生注意：1本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
全卷共120分。
120分钟完卷。
2.试题卷I卷所有选择题答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或者不填涂答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的，均不得分。
3.试题卷II卷的全部答案都必须按要求写在答题卷中的相应位置，要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面清洁。
4.完卷后，答题卷和试题卷分别交回。
5.试卷中第1至20小题的听力材料均以中速朗读两遍。
第I卷（选择题，共80分）一、听力理解（共两节，20小题：每小题1分，计20分）第一节听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画．听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟．听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．1．A．B．C．2．A． B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A．B．C．6．听下面的对话，回答第6小题．What test did Eric have yesterday？EricA． Art B．Math C．English7．听下面的对话，回答第7小题．What does the man want to buy？A．A mart robot B．A small radio C．A mobile phone8．听下面的对话，回答第8小题．What are they talking about？A．A photo of a rock．B．A photo of a star．C．A photo of a black bole．9．听下面的对话，回答第9小题．When did the fire in Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院） take place？A．On April I5th．B． On April 14th．C．On April 13th．10．听下面的对话，回答第10小题．What's the probable relationship between the two speaker？A． Doctor and patent．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．听下面的对话，回答11--12小题．11．How much are the apples？A.13 yuan a kilo．B.15 yuan a kilo．C.30 yuan a kilo．12. What does Alan think of the apples？A．Delicious and cheap．B．Delicious but expensive．C．Sour and expensive．听下面的对话，回答13--14小题．13.What's the woman？A．A reporter．B．A cleaner．C．A writer．14. Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now？A．The man has grown some flower．B．the women has prevented pollution．C．the government has taken some measures．听下面的对话，回答15--17小题．15. Whose class are having a charily sale？A．Tony's class．B．David's class．C．Helen's class．16. what might not be bought on the charity sale（义卖）A．Toys．B．Pent．C．Fridge．17.How many students are taking part in the charity sale？A.10．B.40．C.10．听下面一段独白，回答18--20小题．18. How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda'sA． 20 kilometers．B． 50 kilometers．C． 70 kilometers．19. How often does Jenny visit her grandparents？A．once a month．B．Twice a month．C．Three times a month．20. Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit？A． Jenny's friend．B． Jenny's parents．C．Linda's friends．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.There was a tree in my garden. One day two birds came to the tree and built a house fortheir（21）____ newborn babies．One morning， I was getting up when I （22）____the sound of the little birds．I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the （23）____I thought they dropped off their house， so I decided to help them get back to their house． At that time，the （24）．___bird and the mother bird came back They brought some food for the third baby． They put it on the ground．（25）_____ their third baby To get the food she had to fly to it． Although she was（26）___ she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it．To my （27）____．her parents just stood there and did nothing．After about ten（28 ___ the third baby bird didn't have any other choice． She slowly went to the border（边缘）of the house and began to（29）____， She flew down from the house． Finally，she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon．These birds taught us a lesson： If we want our food， we will have to learn to fly on（30）_．21.A． two B．three C．five22.A．heard B． smelt C．saw23.A．garden B． house C． bedroom24.A． sister B． Brother C．father25.A． beside B． next to C．far away from26.A． full B． hungry C．thirsty27.A． joy B．surprise C． excitement28.A．days B．weeks C．minutes29.A．fly B． eat C．run30.A．ourselves B．yourselves C． Themselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的写（B）People always call firefighters（消防） for help when there is a big fire． Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things．Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped（困住）． In many countries， there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places．For example， several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair （轮椅）last winter． Also，firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places． Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and he lped him out in the end．Sometimes firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law（法律）．Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives． They are heroes in our hearts．31. Firefighters only need to fight fires．____C．at 9： 30 a．m． next Saturday40. According to the passage， we can know that____．A．we can plant trees to improve the environmentB．we can make buildings cool and interesting with graffitiC． anyone can get a gift if he or she helps to collect rubbishBAmy told her mother she wasn't feeling well yesterday morning．She stomachache，a high fever，and a sore throat．The mother thought that she had caught a bad cold and became very worried，so she drove her Centre Hospital right away．They got to the doctor's waiting room at 8：20．There were too many patients，so they had to wait there．At 11：20，Amy finally saw the doctor．The doctor asked her a few questions and began to check her．He listened to her breathing and took her temperature．After finishing her check-up．The doctor was sure that she was quite sick，although he still couldn't make sure what was wrong with her．There were more tests that he could do to find out her illness，but at first，he decided to just ask her about her symptoms（症状）to see if he could get a better diagnosis（诊断）．The doctor asked，"Young lady，what is troubling you the most right now？"The little girl answered："What's troubling me the most？It's my elder brother Johnny．He is always breaking my toys and sometimes beats me!"41. What's wrong with Amy yesterday morning？____A． She had a toothache．B．She had a sore back．C．She didn't feel well．42. How did Amy go to Centre Hospital？____A．By car．B． By bus．C． By taxi．43. How long did Amy wait in the doctor's waiting room？____A．One hourB．Two hoursC．Three hours44. Which of the following is NOT true？____A．Amy's mother took her to hospital．B．The doctor could make sure what's wrong with Amy after checking her．C．The doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests．45. What can we infer（推断）from the passage？____A．The doctor was sure that Amy was quite sick．B．Amy didn't really understand the doctor's question．C．Amy's brother was always breaking her toys and sometimes beat her．CChina and Western countries have something different in cultures about certain animals，but when it comes to pigs．we have the same idea- pigs are ugly，lazy and stupid．Just look at some Chinese sayings such as “Boiling a dead pig” and“A piglooking in the mirror is still a pig．”And in English，there are some expressions like“Eating like a pig”and“Pigs might fly．”None of them are complimentary．However，pigs have some good qualities （品质）．They are even as smartas dogs and elephants．They have good memories．And they know whether people treat them well or not．A UK cartoon ，Peppa Pig is a most popular cartoon．The four membersin the pig family teach children from all around the world about love,friendship and the value of family．And a Chinese cartoon film，the Adventures of Me Dull，is also very famous．In the cartoon, the little pig，Mc Dull，has a beart of gold and always works hard towards his dreams．Most people want quick success，but Me Dull is slow and patient，and not afraid of failing again and again．Maybe when we talk about pigs next time，we should think of their good qualities．46.China and western countries have ____ in cultures according to the passage．A．the same idea towards pigsB．different ideas towards pigsC． the same idea towards all the animals47. What does the underlined word“complimentary”mean in Chinese？____A．固执的B．赞美的C．负面的48. From the third paragraph， we can learn that____．A．pigs have bad memoriesB． pigs don't know who treats them wellC．pigs are as clever as dogs and elephants49. The writer gives the two examples of cartoons in the passage to show____．A．pigs have good qualitiesB． the two cartoons are well-knownC． both Chinese and English children like pigs50. What's the best title of the passage？____A．Opinions on PigsB． Opinions on AnimalsC．Opinions on Cartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．每个选项只能用一次.How do you often go to school？Do you take a bus or a car？These ways mean you have to stay on the ground．But have you ever dreamed of flying to school？51___．Now let me introduce the first flying motorcycle in the world to you．Its name is Speeder and it's made in the USA Speeder has no wheel is，but there is a screen on it．52___ It can fly for 10 to 22 minutes each time．53___That's much faster than a car．It can flymore than 4，500 meters high．What's more，Speeder can move things or people more easily than a helicopter（直升机）．54____．Maybe you want to have one and fly it to school right now．But if you want to ride Speeder ，you have to have a pilot's license first 55____ If you're too heavy，it will be too hard for Speeder to take off．A． It can fly at 240 Kilometers an hour．B， And you must weigh less than 109 kg．C． It can take patents to hospital more quickly．D． Riders find their way by touching the screen．E． Can you imagine a motorcycle can fly high in the sky．第II卷（非选择题，计40分）四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them．After a few 56. ___（year），the king fell badly ill．So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king，but which one would be the right person？He thought it over 57.____ a whole night．At last，he decided58____（test）his sons．One day，he gave a room to each of 59____（they），You must fill the room completely （完全地）with anything you wish．But there should 60.____（be）no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"The next day the king 61 ___（visit）his elder son's room．The room was completely filled with grass The king felt sorry about it．Then he went to 62.____other room,but it was closed．His 63.___（young）son asked him to get in and closed the door again．It was dark everywhere，so the king shouted at him 64.___（angry），But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light．The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly．He realized：Wisdom（智慧）is more important than simple answers （65）____ are easy to get．五、补全对话（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）通读下列对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容.（A： Mr． Wu B： Sally）A： Hi， Sally．66.____？B： Not bad， Mr Wu． 67.____？A： I'm translating an English passage into Chinese for Loudi Association of Translators and interpreters（娄底市翻译协会）．B： Oh． I've never heard of it．68.____？A： It was set up on May 30， 2019．B： Have you joined it？A：69.____．I joined it two weeks age．B： Great! I also want to be a member of it when I grow up． What should I do？A：70.____．B： Thanks for your advice．五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，按要求完成后面各个小题.Mr．Green brought his family to China and visited Zhangjiajie．On May 4th，2019，they enjoyed the magic mountains there．They had a great time．They took a lot of photos on the way and then they had a picnic under a big tree，①Suddenly it began to rain heavily，so they hurried to The hotel．When they got there，they couldn't find their expensive camera．They wanted to go back to look for it，but there wasn't enough time because they had to catch the plane at 20：30 that night! They didn't have dinner in the hotel because they all felt sorry．To make his family happy，Mr．Green said，"Well，②让我给你们讲一个有趣的故事吧．An old man lived in a200 -meter-tall building．One day he fell down from it by accident，but he didn't hurt himself at all．"" It was a miracle（奇迹）" shouted his children．why？""Because he lived on the first floor！"They all began to laugh loudly．Just at that time a policeman with a camera came in．He said a Chinese boy found it under a big tree and the boy asked him to find out the owner．"It's really a miracle!"the Greens said happily．根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题．71. Did the Greens enjoy themselves in Zhangjiajie？____72.Where did the Greens lose their camera？____73. If you were the Chinese boy， what would you do？____将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文．74. __________________________75. _______________________________七、书面表达（计10分）24．"读万卷书，行万里路"，研学旅行现在受到教育主管部门和学校的高度重视，也深受学生和家长的欢迎．假如你们学校的英文网站就研学旅行中需要注意的事项发帖，征集建议．请你根据以下要点写一篇短文，进行跟帖回复．1．要点：2．要求（1）文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等；（2）语言要通顺，表达要正确；（3）要求包含所有要点提示，为了行文需要，可适当拓展和增加要点；（4）词数不少于60个英语单词，开头已给出，不计入总词．3．参考词汇：在危险中in danger报警 call the policeNow study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． Whatshould we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？Here's my advice．————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷参考答案二、完形填空21--25 BAACC26--30 BBCAA．三、阅读理解31--35FTTFT35--40 ABCCA41--45 CACBB46--50 ABCAA51--55 EDACB四、语法填空56.years 57. for 58. to test 59. them 60. be61. visited 62. the 63. younger 64. angrily 65. which/that五、补全对话66. How are you？/How is everything（going）67. What are you doing.68. when was it set up.69. Yes，（I have）70. You can call them for more information.六、阅读表达71. Yes，they did72. （They lost it）Under a big tree.73. I would return the camera to the Greens.74. 突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）.75. Let me tell you an interesting story.七、书面表达Now study trips are becoming more and more popular with parents and students． What should we pay attention to when we're having a study trip？ Here's my advice．First, we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health.(高分句型一）We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of junk food. Second, i t’s important for us to follow the traffic rules.We mustn't go across the street when the traffic light is red. Third, if we are in danger we should call the police for help in time.Whats more we should be careful when we use electricity .Last but not the leas t, it’s dangerous to swim in the river .We mustn’t swim alone.In short safety must come first!2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷试题解析二、完形填空（21）考查数词，two两个；three三个；five五个，根据下文“two babies eating food on the ground”以及“They brought some food for the third baby.”因此可知一共有三只小鸟.故选B.（22）考查动词词义辨析，heard听到；smelt闻；saw看见，根据空格后面的词语是”the sound of the little birds“因此可知这句话的意思是“一天早上，我正在起床的时候，这时突然我听到了小鸟的叫声.“故选A（23）考查名词词义辨析.garden花园；house房子；bedroom卧室.根据”two babies eating food on the ground in the“因此可知这句话的意思是”两只小鸟在花园的地上吃东西。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
中考英语试题及参考答案与解析（全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）一、听力理解（共两节，20小题；每小题1分，计20分）第一节：听下面5段对话，根据所听到的内容，选择相应的图画。
1．2．3．4．5．第二节：听下面的对话或独白，每段对话或独白后各有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6．Whom does the schoolbag belong to？A．Jack．B．Cindy．C．John．听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7．What will Chris have for breakfast？A．Cakes．B．Eggs．C．Noodles．听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8．How far is it from here to Shanghai Disneyland？A．About 100 meters．B．About 200 meters．C．About 300 meters．听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9．What kind of movies does David like better？A．Scary movies．B．Action movies．C．Cartoons．听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10．When did Hawking leave us forever？A．On March 4th．B．On March 14th．C．On March 15th．听下面的对话，回答第10-11小题。
11．What is Sam doing now？A．He is drawing．B．He is doing the dishes．C．He is doing his homework．12．How often should Sam clean his room？A．Once a month．B．Once a week．C．Twice a week．听下面的对话，回答第13-14小题。
(高清版)2019年湖南省娄底中考英语试卷
英语试卷 第1页(共16页)英语试卷 第2页(共16页)绝密★启用前湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英 语一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。
听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.A B C2.A B C3.ABC4.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________A B C 5.A B C听下面的对话：回答第6小题。
6. What test did Eric have yesterday?A. ArtB. MathC. English听下面的对话：回答第7小题。
7. What does the man want to buy?A.A mart robotB.A small radioC.A mobile phone听下面的对话：回答第8小题。
8. What are they talking about?A.A photo of a rock.B.A photo of a star.C.A photo of a black bole.听下面的对话：回答第9小题。
9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place?A. On April I5th.B. On April 14th.C. On April 13th.听下面的对话：回答第10小题。
2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试题(图片版,含答案)
工欲善其事，必先利其器。
《论语·卫灵公》翰皓学校陈阵语漂市一中钱少锋参考答案：1-5 ACABB6-10 BCCAB11-15 CBACA16-20 CBBAC21-25 BAACC26-30 BBCAA31-35 BAABA36-40 ABCCA41-45 CACBB46-50 ABCAA51-55 EDACB56.years 57.for 58. to test59.them 60.be 61.visited62.the 63.younger 64.angrily 65.which/that66.How are you?/How is everything (going)67.what are you doing68.when was it set up69.Yes,(I have)70.you can call them...71.yes , they did.72.(They lost it)Under a big tree.73.I would return the camera to the Greens.(合理即可)74.突然下起了大雨，他们匆匆赶回了旅馆（酒店）。
75.Let me tell you an interesting story.【素材积累】1、成都，是一个微笑的城市，宁静而美丽。
几千年前的三星堆、金沙，是古蜀人智慧的结晶，难以忘怀的文明，静静地诉说着古人们的智慧……刘备，孟昶等，多少为成都制造机会，创造美丽的人啊！武侯祠中诸葛亮摘悄悄的感叹成都的美……杜甫草堂，有多少千古名句，虽然简陋却给了杜甫一个温暖的港湾。
2、早上，晴空万里，云雾满天。
太阳公公把一切都搞得有一层薄薄的金黄色。
一群小鸟，摘老松树的枝头上欢蹦乱跳，叽叽喳喳地唱歌，这些小淘气们一跳上去，那些晶莹的小露珠旧滴一声，跳到了地上，继续进行它们的旅行。
空气摘早上也是非常的清新，你深深地吸一口气，仿佛可以把自己所有的心烦事都忘得一干二净，这旧是我家乡的早晨。
娄底市2019年中考英语猜题卷及答案
娄底市2019年中考英语猜题卷及答案注意事项:1.本试卷共10页,包括第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),满分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必先将自己的座位号、准考证号、姓名等信息填写在试卷和答题卡的指定位置。
请认真核对条形码上的相关信息,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
3.保持答题卡清洁、完整,严禁折叠、损坏,严禁在答题卡上做任何标记,严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答題卡一并交回。
第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分25分)（一）听句子，选择图画，读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D E1. 2. 3. 4. 5.（二）听句子，选择恰当的答语。
读一遍。
（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. It’s three o’clock. B. It’s red. C. It’s June 28th.7. A. Hold on, please. B. Yes, he is. C. It’s nothing.8. A. What a pity！ B. You are welcome. C. You are right.9. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. This way, please. C. It doesn’t matter.10. A. A book. B. A teacher. C. A park.（三）对话理解，每段对话和问题读两遍（每小题1分，共10分）A. 听五段短对话，选择最佳答案。
11. What does Mike want to buy?A. A raincoat.B. A jacket.C. A sweater.12. What sport does Tony like?A. Basketball and tennis.B. Dancing and volleyball.C. Tennis and volleyball.13. Where are they talking?A. In a library．B. At the doctor’s.C. In a bookshop.14. What’s the boy’s plan for his holiday?A. To go travelling with his classmates.B. To go travelling with his uncle.C. To go to his uncle’s．15. How often should Steve work on the WeChat?A. Never.B. Once a week.C. Every day.B. 听第一段长对话，根据对话内容回答第16～17小题。
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英语试卷 第1页(共14页)英语试卷 第2页(共14页)绝密★启用前湖南省娄底市2019年中考试卷英 语一、听力理解(共两节：20小题：每小题1分：计20分)第一节 听下面5段对话：根据所听到的内容：选择相应的图画。
听每段对话前：你将有时间阅读各个小题：每小题5秒钟。
听完后：各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC听下面的对话：回答第6小题。
6. What test did Eric have yesterday? A. ArtB. MathC. English听下面的对话：回答第7小题。
7. What does the man want to buy? A.A mart robotB.A small radioC.A mobile phone听下面的对话：回答第8小题。
8. What are they talking about? A.A photo of a rock.B.A photo of a star.C.A photo of a black bole.听下面的对话：回答第9小题。
9. When did the fire in Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院) take place? A. On April I5th.B. On April 14th.C. On April 13th.听下面的对话：回答第10小题。
10. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Doctor and patent.B. Husband and wife.C. Teacher and student.听下面的对话：回答11-12小题。
11. How much are the apples? A.13 yuan a kilo.B.15 yuan a kilo.C.30 yuan a kilo.12. What does Alan think of the apples? A. Delicious and cheap. B. Delicious but expensive. C. Sour and expensive.听下面的对话：回答13-14小题。
13. What's the woman? A.A reporter.B.A cleaner.C.A writer.14. Why is Lianshui River clean and beautiful now?A. The man has grown some flower.B. the women has prevented pollution.C. the government has taken some measures. 听下面的对话：回答15-17小题。
15. Whose class are having a charily sale? A. Tony's class.B. David's class.C. Helen's class.-------------在--------------------此--------------------卷--------------------上--------------------答--------------------题--------------------无--------------------效----------------毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________ 考生号________________ ________________ ___________16. What might not be bought on the charity sale(义卖).A. Toys.B. Pent.C. Fridge.17. How many students are taking part in the charity sale?A.10.B.40.C.10.听下面一段独白：回答18-20小题。
18. How far is it from Jenny's house to Linda's?A.20 kilometers.B.50 kilometers.C.70 kilometers.19. How often does Jenny visit her grandparents?A. once a month.B. Twice a month.C. Three times a month.20. Who did Jenny and Linda have a picnic wit?A. Jenny's friend.B. Jenny's parents.C. Linda's friends.二、完形填空(共1小题：每小题10分：计10分)阅读下面的短文：掌握其大意：然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中：选出一个最佳答案。
There was a tree in my garden. One day, two birds came to the tree and built a house for their 21 newborn babies.One morning, I was getting up when I 22 the sound of the little birds. I ran out of my bedroom and found two babies eating food on the ground in the 23 I thought they dropped off their house, so I decided to help them get back to their house. At that time, the 24 bird and the mother bird came back. They brought some food for the third baby. They put it on the ground 25 their third baby. To get the food, she had to fly to it. Although she was 26 , she was afraid of getting out of the house to eat it. To my 27 .her parents just stood there and did nothing.After about ten 28 the third baby bird didn't have any other choice. She slowly went to the border(边缘) of the house and began to 29 , She flew down from the house. Finally, she landed safely on the ground and found the food soon.These birds taught us a lesson, If we want our food, we will have to learn to fly on 30 .21. A .two B. three C. five22. A .heard B. smelt C. saw23. A .garden B. house C. bedroom24. A .sister B. Brother C. father25. A .beside B. next to C. far away from26. A .full B. hungry C. thirsty27. A .joy B. surprise C. excitement28. A .days B. weeks C. minutes 29. A. fly B. eat C. run30. A. ourselves B. yourselves C. Themselves三、阅读理解(共三节：5小题；每小题10分：计50分)第一节阅读下面的短文：判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符：符合的写(A)：不符合的写(B)People always call firefighters(消防员) for help when there is a big fire. Do you think they only need to do many other kinds of strange things.Firefighters are often called to save people or animals that are trapped(困住). In many countries, there are lots of stories of firefighters saving animals trapped in strange places. For example, several firefighters in England saved a dog trapped in a wheelchair(轮椅) last winter. Also, firefighters often save people trapped in very unusual places. Once some firefighters saved an adult American trapped in a washing machine. They cut up the machine and helped him out in the end.Sometimes, firefighters also have to save any person in danger --even when the person is doing something wrong or breaking the law(法律).Firefighters always come to help people in need even at the risk of their own lives. They are heroes in our hearts.31. Firefighters only need to fight fires.（）32. Firefighters often save people or animals that are trapped.（）33. A dog trapped in a wheelchair was saved by firefighters in England.（）34. Firefighters needn't save a person in danger who is breaking the law.（）35. Sometimes firefighters need to risk their own lives to help people in danger.（）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目：从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。