综合教程第五册how america lives ( presentation Belief)
2_全新版大学英语综合教程5课文原文及翻译
咱们吃素吧!如果有一件事，既能增进健康、减少患上食物引起的疾病的危险，又有助于保护环境、保护千万动物安全生存，你做不做？我说的这件事就是每次坐下来就餐时挑选菜肴。
一百多万加拿大人已经行动起来：他们决定不吃肉。
变化速度之快令人惊叹。
素食品的销售额大大增加，前所未有。
尤受欢迎的是无肉汉堡包和热狗，以及以蔬为主的印度、中国、墨西哥、意大利和日本的菜肴。
推动人们转向素食的是医学研究提出的关于如何增进健康的建议。
一项又一项的研究都揭示了同样的基本事实：果蔬降低患慢性病的危险；肉类食品则增加这种危险。
美国饮食学协会指出，“科学资料表明，素食与降低多种慢性变性疾病的患病危险肯定有关系。
”去年秋天，在检验了4500个饮食与癌症的研究报告之后，世界癌症研究基金会直截了当地指出：“我们一向利用不合适的养料来维持人类生理引擎的运转。
”据威尔夫大学营养科学教授布鲁斯·霍拉勃称，这一“不合适的养料”致使加拿大每年用于治疗变性疾病的费用高达4000亿（加）元。
肉类食品存在严重的营养缺陷：它们不含纤维，含有过多的饱和脂肪和胆固醇，甚至可能含有微量的激素、类固醇和抗菌素。
牛肉、猪肉、鸡肉或鱼肉都一样。
肉类食品也是越来越广为人知的大肠杆菌、弯曲菌以及其他致病细菌的孳生地。
据加拿大食品检验机构称，十分之六的鸡染有沙门氏菌。
吃肉无异于玩俄式轮盘赌，拿你的健康做赌资。
既然如此，政府为什么不采取任何措施？很遗憾，政府屈服于强有力的院外活动集团的压力，如牛肉信息中心、加拿大禽蛋营销公司、加拿大乳牛场场主协会等。
根据信息自由法案获得的有关文件记载，这些集团迫使加拿大最新食品指南在1993年公布前作出修改。
这并不奇怪。
即使建议动物蛋白质的摄入量减少一丁点儿都会给这些企业带来每年数十亿元的损失。
健康和食品安全是选择素食生活方式令人信服的理由，但此外还有更为重大的因素要考虑。
以饲养动物为基础的农业是世界上对环境破坏最严重的产业之一。
想一想培育、饲养、建牲畜栏、运输、加工和包装加拿大每年宰杀的5亿头牲畜所需的巨大资源。
综合英语教程5unit7到unit11课文翻译
几年前，我给应聘者面试，问他们“你有什么经验？”这个问题，后来逐渐问烦了。
于是，我决定做一项单个问题的测试，从而了解这位新人是不是个善于解决问题的思考者。
问题如下：您乘坐一艘游艇，横渡太平洋。
驾驶员告诉您，游艇到了马里亚纳海沟最深的位置。
此时，有个笨手笨脚的客人不小心把一个重达12磅的炮弹掉进海里。
炮弹沉到海底要多久？在您往下读之前，请先来回答这个问题——要特别注意解题方法。
您是不是因为“信息不够”就完全瞎猜呢？您是不是过于拘泥于细节，而没能得到“绝对正确”的答案？或者说，您是不是先全神贯注在两个最重要的问题上——马里亚纳海沟有多深？炮弹在水里下沉的速度有多快？——然后才敢做出估计？大多数的面试者就是胡乱瞎猜，心想反正不可能百分之百地准确。
很少有人愿意冒险做个估算。
这与业务或创造性有什么关系吗？关系大着呢。
在现实世界里，我们经常在没有充分信息时，需要做出决定。
从吃什么到怎样养育孩子，有创意的人必须自己来思考。
想要十拿九稳地做出决定，您也许既没有时间也没有金钱。
做出最佳的猜测常常是您最佳的选择。
譬如说，假设需要您为一种新的电话设备撰写一份销售计划，这个设备可以将您的姓名、公司、地址和电话号码发送到其他人的电话上，既可视频显示又能打印。
除了像大众供货商和电子商店这些传统销售渠道，您得了解美国究竟有多少家“电话商店”。
遗憾的是，无论从市场研究部门还是从美国政府的官方数据，都查不到这个数字。
那您怎么办？有一个方法，那就是您到当地的图书馆去，取出全国各地的几本电话号码簿，翻到黄页，然后开始数数。
那么，您可以猜出在数过的每个城市里，每十万人有几家电话商店。
顺便说一句，我认识的一位营销顾问为一家大型长途通讯客户正是这么做的。
这个关于电话商店的问题是科学家们称之为费米问题的例子。
综合英语教程第五册 课文翻译(珍贵资料)
Integrated Skills of English 综合英语教程第五册Subject 1 Family Matters 家庭Reading For FunA Cornucopia of Thanks道不尽的感激之情在我成年后，发现“感恩节”所蕴涵的意味再也不是像从前一样了。
记得年少时，我和大家一样似乎无可避免地要写一篇关于“我要感谢***”的家庭作业。
往往是我花了无数的时间坐在自己的房间里，想弄明白在这世界上到底那些有可能是我要感谢的。
最终，我只能写下我所能想到的一切，从上帝到环境意识。
但自从有了孩子之后，我的选择已是大大的改变了。
孩子未出世时，我对自己能够出生在美利坚这个强大，自由而又民主的国度满怀感激，庆幸不已。
有了孩子之后，我开始感谢有人制造了Velcro网球鞋：不但可以节省宝贵的时间，而且孩子门在车上开始脱鞋的时候，让我能有所察觉，在充足的三秒钟内启动后坐窗的安全锁，这样他们就没法把这些鞋甩到车外的高速公路上了。
（刘长亮）有孩子前：我感谢那些可以保护自然资源和防止垃圾溢出的废物回收利用机制。
有孩子后：我感谢那些有菱形花格的棉麻纺织物，因为每次我的儿子穿着普通的尿不游泳之后，他的屁股总是如同一个微型的新泽西洲小型飞艇。
有孩子前：我感谢新鲜的绿色蔬菜。
有孩子后：我感谢那些可以微波加热的通心粉和奶酪，因为没了这些东西，我的孩子只能吃几口麦片，再咽一口唾液来维持。
有孩子前：我非常感谢我所拥有的接受大学教育机会，也感谢我所拥有的比先辈们更高的生活质量。
有孩子后：如果我在思考的时候不被打断，我就谢天谢地了。
有孩子前：我很感谢整体药疗和草药治疗。
有孩子后：我感谢小儿止咳糖浆，尽管它会让孩子们昏昏欲睡。
有孩子前：我感谢所有在我幼年时期曾经教过我，鼓励过我，并且照顾过我的老师们。
（钦海峰）有了孩子以后，我很感激健身房里的那些教练，因为在那里，他们可以让我每周都可以脱去身上厚重的衣服而只穿着连袜裤，而且这些有远见的教练会让我踏上体重计之前系上一条束缚带。
综合教程第五册课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed to stop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. My sister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed to stop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip to Washington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
综合教程5何兆熊unit1-4课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington . was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed tostop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. Mysister Phyllis graduated at th e same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip toWashington ., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
综合英语教程第五册 课后答案 课件Unit-06 How America Lives
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure Puritanism (Paragraph 3) the practices and doctrines of the Puritans who were members of a group of Protestants in 16th- and 17thcentury England and 17th-century America who believed in strict religious discipline and called for the simplification of acts of worship. The movement was an attempt to remove Roman Catholic influences from the Church of England.
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure His other works include Sayonara (1954); Hawaii (1959); Chesapeake (1978); The Covenant (1980); Poland (1982); Texas (1985); and Alaska (1988); The Novel (1991); Recessional (1994); A Miracle in Seville (1995); The Bridge at Andau (1957); Iberia: Spanish Travels and Reflections (1968); A Michener Miscellany: 1950-1970 (1973); Michener's memoir, The World Is My Home (1992).
【7A文】大学英语综合教程5-课文翻译
OneWriter'sBeginnings1Ilearnedfromtheageoftwoorthreethatanyroominourhouse,atanytimeofday,wastheretorea din,ortobereadto.Mymotherreadtome.She'dreadtomeinthebigbedroominthemornings,whe nwewereinherrockertogether,whichtickedinrhythmaswerocked,asthoughwehadacricketacc ompanyingthestory.She'dreadtomeinthediningroomonwinterafternoonsinfrontofthecoalfire ,withourcuckooclockendingthestorywith"Cuckoo",andatnightwhenI'dgotinmyownbed.Imus thavegivenhernopeace.Sometimesshereadtomeinthekitchenwhileshesatchurning,andthech urningsobbedalongwithanystory.ItwasmyambitiontohaveherreadtomewhileIchurned;once shegrantedmywish,butshereadoffmystorybeforeIbroughtherbutter.ShewasaneGpressivere ader.Whenshewasreading"PussinBoots,"forinstance,itwasimpossiblenottoknowthatshedist rustedallcats.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
全新版_《大学英语》综合教程5_学生用书_课后翻译
全新版《大学英语》综合教程5 学生用书课后翻译Unit 1 Love of Reading我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
小时候我总是缠着她，要她给我讲故事。
而她在忙完家务后，总会把我抱在膝上，一边讲故事一边有节奏地晃动我。
这些故事加上她丰富的表情，深深地吸引住了我。
我父母发现了我对故事的浓厚兴趣，不失时机地引导我进行阅读。
他们给我买了许多带插图的故事书，有空的时候就一遍遍地读给我听。
慢慢地我认识了很多字，能自行阅读了。
直到今天，我还要感谢祖母和双亲。
没有他们，我今天不可能成为一名作家。
Although my grandmother was illiterate, she had a good stack of myths and legends. When I was young I gave her no peace, constantly asking her to tell me stories. After she had finished her housework, she would lift me onto her lap and tell stories, all the while rocking me in rhythm. These stories and her expressive face appealed profoundly to me.Having noticed my interest in stories, my parents lost no time in initiating me into reading. They bought many storybooks with illustations, and whenever free, they would read these stories to me over and over again. By and by I had a vocabulary large to read on my own .Today, I still live in gratitude to my grandmother and my parents. Without them, I could never have become a writer.Unit 2 Diet一项又一项的研究发现，食物和一些慢性病之间有密切关系。
大学英语综合教程5课文翻译
One Wr iter's Beg innin gs 1 Ilearn ed fr om th e age of t wo or thre e tha t any room in o ur ho use,at an y tim e ofday,was t hereto re ad in, orto be read to.My mo therreadto me. She'd re ad to me i n the bigbedro om in themorni ngs,whenwe we re in herrocke r tog ether, whi ch ti ckedin rh ythmas we rock ed, a s tho ugh w e had a cr icket acco mpany ing t he st ory.She'd read to m e inthe d ining room on w inter afte rnoon s infront of t he co al fi re, w ith o ur c uckoo cloc kend ing t he st ory w ith "Cucko o", a nd at nigh t whe n I'd gotin my ownbed.I mus t hav egiv en he r nopeace. Som etime s she read to m e inthe k itche n whi le sh e sat chur ning, andthe c hurni ng so bbedalong with anystory. Itwas m y amb ition to h ave h er re ad tome w hileI chu rned; once shegrant ed my wish, but shereadoff m y sto ry be foreI bro ughther b utter. She wasan ex press ive r eader. Whe n she wasreadi ng "P uss i n Boo ts,"for i nstan ce, i t was impo ssibl e not to k now t hat s he di strus ted a ll ca ts.作家起步时我从两三岁起就知道，家中随便在哪个房间里，白天无论在什么时间，都可以念书或听人念书。
综合英语教程V 第五册 课后答案 Unit-02-All-American Girl PPT课件
moc but
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
kowtow
chop suey
Picture Activation | Pre-questions
It is generally believed that it’s not easy for a person to adapt himself/herself to new or strange living surroundings even within his/her own country, not to say in a foreign country. However, if he/she takes the right attitude, adaptation can be achieved in the shortest possible time. What do you think?
one of the most popular heroines of
modern times.
综合教程5(第2版)电子教案
Text Introduction | Culture Notes | Author | Structure
Cinco de Mayo (Paragraph 12): a commemorative celebration on May 5, among Mexican communities in Mexico and North America, of the Mexican defeat of French troops at the Battle of Puebla in 1862.
the 20th century by the Statemeyer
Syndicate
综合课程第五册unit2
perfume : n. a distinctive odor that is pleasant
香水；香味
vt. fill or impregnate with an odor
洒香水于…；使…带香味 vi. apply perfume to 散发香气
The smell of her perfume permeated the room. 房间里弥漫着她的香水味。
会议在这个问题上有分歧，但在最后的投票中温 和派占了统治地位。
repressed: adj. characterized by or showing the suppression of impulses or emotions 被压抑的；被抑制的 e.g. His childhood was repressed and solitary. 他的童年是压抑而孤独的。
4 We all sat in little chairs in an empty auditorium. The room smelled like Chinese medicine, an imported faraway mustiness. Like ancient mothballs or dirty closets. I hated that smell. I favored crisp new scents. Like the soft French perfume that my American teacher wore in public school.
第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度
plead v. make repeated urgent requests; offer sth. as an
综合教程5参考答案
综合教程5参考答案综合教程5参考答案综合教程5是一本广受欢迎的英语教材，它涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读、听力和写作等多个方面。
对于学习者来说，掌握这本教材的内容非常重要。
本文将为大家提供一些综合教程5的参考答案，希望能够帮助大家更好地学习和理解教材。
第一单元是关于“时间”的内容。
在这一单元中，学习者需要学习如何表达时间的不同方式，如日期、星期几、时间段等。
对于练习题1中的问答题，参考答案可以是：“What day is it today?”，“Today is Monday.”。
对于练习题2中的填空题，参考答案可以是：“I have an appointment at 3 o'clock this afternoon.”。
第二单元是关于“家庭”的内容。
学习者需要学习如何描述家庭成员的关系以及家庭活动。
对于练习题1中的选择题，参考答案可以是：“Who is Mary's father?”，“Mary's father is John.”。
对于练习题2中的填空题，参考答案可以是：“My family usually has dinner together in the evening.”。
第三单元是关于“购物”的内容。
学习者需要学习如何在购物场景中进行交流和表达需求。
对于练习题1中的对话题，参考答案可以是：“A: How much is thisT-shirt?”，“B: It's 20 dollars.”。
对于练习题2中的填空题，参考答案可以是：“I bought a new pair of shoes yesterday.”。
第四单元是关于“旅行”的内容。
学习者需要学习如何描述旅行的目的地、交通方式以及旅行中的经历。
对于练习题1中的选择题，参考答案可以是：“Where are you going for your vacation?”，“I'm going to Hawaii.”。
综合教程5何兆熊unit1_4课文翻译
Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed tostop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. Mysister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip toWashington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country.我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而著名的我国首都。
It was the first time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to the Connecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
综英5U6howamericalives
综英5U6howamericalives综英5 U6 how america livesAmericans still follow many of the old ways.In a time of rapid change it is essential that we remember how much of the old we cling to.Young people still get married (2.41 million couples last year as opposed to only 1.52 million in 1960).Of course,many do get divorced,but they remarry at astonishing rates.They have children,but fewer than before.They belong to churches,even though they attend somewhat less frequently,and they want their children to have religious instruction. They are willing to pay taxes for education, and they generously support institutions like hospitals, museums and libraries. In fact, when you compare the America of today with that of 1950, the similarities are far greater than the differences.Americans seem to be growing conservative. The 1980 election, especially for the Senate and House of Representatives, signaled a decided turn to the right insofar as political and social attitudes were concerned. It is as if our country spent the 1960s and 1970s jealously breaking out of old restraints and now wishes to put the brakes on as cautious people often do after a binge. We should expect to see a reaffirmation of traditional family values, sharp restraints on pornography,a return to religion and a rejection of certain kinds of social legislation.Patterns of courtship and marriage have changed radically. Where sex was concerned, I was raised in an atmosphere of suspicion, repression and Puritanism, and although husky young kids can survive almost anything, many in my generation suffered grievously. Without reservation, I applaud the freer patterns of today, although I believe that it’s been difficult for some familiesto handle the changes.American women are changing the rules. Thirty years ago I could not have imagined a group of women employees suing a major corporation for millions of dollars of salary which, they alleged, had been denied them because they had been discriminated against. Nor could I imagine women in universities going up to the men who ran the athletic programs and demanding a just share of the physical education budget. At work, at play, at all levels of living women are suggesting new rules.America is worried about its schools. If I had a child today, I would send her or him to a private school for the sake of safety, for the discipline that would be enforced and for the rigorous academic requirements. But I would doubt that the child would get any better education than l did in my good public school. The problem is that good public schools are becoming pitifully rare, and I would not want to take the chance that the one I sent my children to was inadequate.Some Americans must live on welfare. Since it seems obvious that our nation can produce all its needs with only a part of the available work force, some kind of social welfare assistance must be doled out to those who cannot find jobs. When I think of a typical welfare recipient I think of a young neighbor woman whose husband was killed in a tragic accident, leaving her with three young children. In the bad old days she might have known destitution, but with family assistance she was able to hold her childrentogether and produced three fine, tax-paying citizens. America is essentially a compassionate society.America cannot find housing for its young families. I consider this the most serious danger confronting family life in America,and I am appalled that thecondition has been allowed to develop. For more than a decade, travelers like me have been aware that in countries like Sweden, Denmark, Russia and India young people have found it almost impossible to acquire homes. In Sweden the customary wait was 11 years of marriage, and we used to ask, “what went wrong?” It seemed to us that a major responsibility of any nation would be to provide homes for its young people starting their families. Well, this dreadful social sickness has now overtaken the United States, and for the same reasons. The builders in our society find it profitable to erect three-bathroom homes that sell for $220,000 with a mortgage at 19 percent but find it impossible to erect small homes for young marrieds. For a major nation to show itself impotent to house its young people is admitting a failure that must be corrected.Our prospects are still good. We have a physical setting of remarkable integrity, the world’s best agriculture, a splendid wealth of minerals, great rivers for irrigation and an unsurpassed system of roads for transportation. We also have a magnificent mixture of people from all the continents with varied traditions and strengths. But most of all, we have a unique and balanced system of government.I think of America as having the oldest form of government on earth, because since we started our present democracy in 1789, every other nation has suffered either parliamentary change or revolutionary change. It is our system that has survived and should survive, giving the maximum number of people a maximum chance for happiness.。
英语（综合教程5）一到三单元{textA以与第一单元单词}3
英语（综合教程5）一到三单元{textA以与第一单元单词}3Unit 1Part 11)If you know from experience that you are the over-anxious type, it is critical that you allot(分配，拨给) a fixed ration of time every day for relaxation.2)We will stand up for our rights,even if we have to go through fire and water（赴汤蹈火）to secure them.3)Good health is a combination of many factors,most of which reside （住，居住，属于）within the individual.4)When the specialists finally announced that her son was deaf and that there was nothing they could do,the woman sobbed（啜泣）.5)In his first email the man who called himself Johnson Michael made no mention of（没有提及）where he was from ,nor did he disclose his contact number and address.6)The Vice-Minister of Environment Protection stressed at the meeting that china will not sacrifice（牺牲）environment to foster economic growth.7)Amid a massiv,multi-year mess i came upon（偶然遇见/发现）this old brooch when i was cleaning out the attic.8)To understand what sets the beat of your heart,and why that rhythm （节奏，韵律）is so important,it is helpful to understand what exactly a heartbeat is.9)This set of Dickens is definitely something to value.The paper is fine quality,covers are solid and each volumn（册，本）includes the original illustrations selected by Dickens himself to accompany his words. 10)They see you as something of a（可以说是一个）worrier,seeing problems which don’t exist andcrossing bridges long before you come to them.Part 2●What did you do after you graduated from the State University?-- I stayed on as an assistant professor.●Why do you hold the watch to your ear?-- I hold it to my ear because I want to hear time tick away.●Hey,Joe.how is your new job?--The salary is not wonderful, but the duties are light.●What is the lesson Little Red Hood teaches children?--The moral of the lesson is not to talk to strangers.●The scenery is gorgeous,isn’t it?--Yes, but it cannot hold a candle to HuangshanPart 31)The nasty smell from the kitchen made her stomach churn(胃不舒服欲吐).2)When she sank into（沉浸于）drunkenness, she was able to forgether sorrow.3)In the 1500 meters, Martin and Parker came first and third respectively（各自的，分别的）.4)The two hills Shunner Fell from the north and Lovely Seat from the south flank（侧面，侧翼）the famous Butter Tubs Pass.5)Levi, in gratitude to（对...心存感激）Joshua, gave a party for him.part 41．Ambition drives us to excel at what we do,make the most of our opportunities,and to practice our talents to their fullest extent.Selfish ambitions ,on the other hand ,drive us to achievements meant to gritify our own desires regardless of theneeds of others.2．In a typical madical discours,after the disease and likely remedy are listed,a case history is supplied by way of illustration so that readers can see the point more clearly .3．Namaste ,a Sanskrit word that translates literally as “I bow to you ”,is engraved （雕刻，使铭记，使牢记）on the wedding rings.It is hoped that the couple who exchange them are committing to the journey inward（内心的，里面的）,as they make an outward expression of their commitment to each other and the world around them .Part 51.They may have come upon/across documents relating to their earlylife when they cleared out their dead parents’papers.2.I explained that this piece of news had come out during my longinterview with Inspector Drew the night before.3.It’s funny ,but when the lights come on/upon,it suddenly seemsdarker in the park.4.I came across feminist politics while i was at college in Londen inthe mid-seventies.5.Utimately,much of the debate comes down to the questions ofchoice .6.All i could remember when i came around/to was my mother’sanxious face.7.When it comes to clothes ,i think the standard has droppedradically in the last five years.8.Frank came through four prisoner-of-war camps with an optimisticmentality.9.They came up with a far better deal than i could have got on myown.10.I can not wait until Christmas comes up and we have fun.Part 6My parents were certain of one thing.they would go through fire and water to make sure i had books around me,despite the small salary we had to live on .As for me ,i would give my mother no peace until she was reading me a story .Not that she minded too much ,for she liked nothing better than to sink into a good book and had the ambition that i should come to share her taste. By way of encouragement,she would read to me in her wonderfully expressive voice as she churned the butter.It is a memory engraved on my heart .To my mind ,television could not hold a candle to(不能与...相比)her storytelling. Having been read to so often when young means that whenever i write anything now i always hear an inward voice speaking the lines ,a voice that i have come to rely upon.Developing a love for reading and writing is a role that parents can play in their children’s lives.Success in school and later careers depends on a large scale on having good reading and writing skills.These days we constantly hear about the important of literacy（读写能力；精通文学）.What does literacy mean ?It’s the ability to read and write. Help your children learn to love reading.The key is to start early.Read out loud to your children regularly.Research shows that reading together just 30minutes a day significantly improves your child’sreading ability.Aside from that,another important activity for promoting literacy is using the library .Get a library card for each child ,let them go often to select new books on their own .Check with the librarian to find what is appropriate（适当的）.Take the time to look your daily activities and help your child see the connection to reading and writing.Cooking ,reading food labels ,playing word games,and writing stories can be helpful ,too.For children who don’t read much,it might take time to get used to reading aloud,and later,silent reading .Give it the time it deserves.You may get tired of reading the same stories again and again but it is that repetition（重复，背诵，副本）that is so important for your child. Children see adults around them writing and reading messages,notes,articles or books.This often makes them want to say their ideas out loud so you can write them down .At preschool age or older,children begin to write ,using their own invented spelling or best guess.They understand that writing helps them share important information and expriences.It is less important for children to spell the words right than it is to enjoy the exprience.Correct spelling can happen a litter later.Part 7Translation中文：我的祖母不识字，可是她有一箩筐的神话和传奇故事。
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What create such a great empire?
What is the most influential factor for American’s regime政权 , diplomacy, economy, education, and values?
Puritanism The origins
How: May Flower
Puritanism was a protestant religious reform movement.新教 徒的宗教改革
It developed within the church of England during the late 16th.
In that time, the Christian rite仪式 is very luxurious.
精 彩
继 续
Justification by grace through faith因信称义
(1)people
Bible God
(2)The reverend 神职人员
individualism /education
《圣经》是信仰的唯一准绳，信徒不必依靠教会或 神职人员做礼拜或忏悔，而是依靠自己就可以阅读、 理解并按照个人体会阐释《圣经》，凭借信仰就能 与上帝直接进行沟通，获得神的恩准，得到精神的 解脱于安慰，成为上帝承认的义人。这也就降低了 教会和神职人员在信徒之间的中介作用 。体现了教 徒要求个人作为思想和行为的主体争取独立自主， 个性解放。 实行教徒自愿组成教会，自己选举 牧师实行自治管理。取消了森严的 等级制度。
为资本主义提供了道德伦理上的保证和神圣的合 理性。
“A city upon a hill" and mission
“山巅之城”和使命感
Paradise 希望之地
Mission
Innovation 创新 Hegemonism 霸权主义
The essence of Puritanism
Hard to make money, hard to save money, trying very hard to donate money. -John Wesley 1. 2. 3. Focus on a calling through making money. Observe austere 苦行morality, dress and behavior. Showing love to people for eternity.
(1)occupation (2)view of wealth
Capit出的安排，赐予每个人的天职。 只有在尘世中恪尽职守，勤奋努 力、爱岗敬业才能荣耀上帝，证 明自己是上帝的选民。
职业无高低贵贱之分，无论是为官执政，经商盈利，放债 收息，积蓄财产，都是神圣的。 财富不是万恶之源，而是上帝的祝福。
The procedure过程 is also complicated.
Corrupt 腐败
Justification by grace through faith
因信称义
The idea of calling
天职思想
“A city upon a hill" and mission “山巅之城”和使命感
The puritans
(1)To emphasize the importance of marriage and family. (2)Industriousness, thrift, independence.
(3)Religious虔诚
(4)To emphasize the importance of righteousness and free.公平正义
重视教育，落实“上帝面 前人人平等”的理念。 1642年通过法令，要求其 公民履行教育子女学习教 义问答手册的义务。为此 还兴办各种形式的学校。 从1936年的第一所学院，即哈佛学院（哈佛 大学的前身），到1769年建立的达特茅斯学 院，美国独立前所创立的九所大学大部分是有 清教徒所兴办。
The idea of calling天职思想
The doctrine and influence The puritans
Date : during the late 16th century
in English.
Reason : (1)purify the church and reject反对 the Roman Catholic pope天主教教皇. (2)Be persecuted and strongly desired to go to the New World to practice their religion freely.