人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结.doc
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1知识点
人教版英语八年级下册U n i t1知识点(总12页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 1An. 建议，忠告，劝告(1)advice是不可数名词，表示“一条建议”“两条建议”“一些建议”可用：a piece of advice；two piece of advice；some advice(2)advice作名词时的常用搭配：①ask sb. for advice征询某人的建议②give sb. some advice= give some advice to sb.给某人提出一些建议③give advice on sth.在某方面给出建议④take (follow) one’s advice接受某人的建议. He often gives us some advice.=He often gives some advice to us.他经常给我们一些建议。
★例题：Your ______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose答案：B 秘密；建议；承诺；目标。
由下句“我想我会采纳。
”可知“你的建议很有用”。
’s the matter怎么了(1)该句用来询问对方所遇到的麻烦，或医生及护士询问病人身体情况，常与with连用，后跟sb./sth.，意为“某人或某物怎么了?”.——What’s the matter (with you) (你)怎么了——I lost my pen./I have a cold. 我把我的钢笔弄丢了。
/我感冒了。
(2)“(你)怎么了?”各种常见表达：What’s the matter (with you)=What’s the trouble (with you)=What’s the problem(with you)=What’s wrong (with you)=What’s up?=What happened?★例题：——Nick is not at school. _______——He has a cold.A. Who’s thatB. What’s the matterC. How old is heD. How much is it答案：B 句意：——Nick没来上学。
最全面人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点归纳总结
Unit 1 What's the matter?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．matter n. 问题；事情2．sore adj. 疼痛的；酸痛的3．stomachache n. 胃痛；腹痛4．foot n. 脚；足5．neck n. 颈；脖子6．stomach n. 胃；腹部7．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙8．hurt v. (使)疼痛；受伤9．fever n. 发烧10．passenger n. 乘客；旅客11．lie v. 躺；平躺12．break n. 间歇；休息13．rest v. &n. 放松；休息14．onto prep. 向；朝15．X-ray n. X射线；X光16．trouble n. 问题；苦恼17．toothache n. 牙痛18．hit n. (用手或器具)击；打19．headache n. 头痛20．herself pron. (she的反身代词)她自己21．off adv. & prep. 离开(某处)；不工作；从……去掉B部分1．bandage n. 绷带v. 用绷带包扎2．press v. 压；挤；按3．sick adj. 生病的；有病的4．knee n. 膝；膝盖5．breathe v. 呼吸6．knife n. 刀7．sunburned adj. 晒伤的8．blood n. 血9．ourselves pron. (we反身代词)我们自己10．mean v. 意思是；打算11．climber n. 登山者；攀登者12．importance n. 重要性；重要13．risk n.&v. 危险；风险；冒险14．decision n. 决定；抉择15．accident n.(交通)事故；意外遭遇16．control v.&n. 限制；约束；管理17．situation n. 情况；状况18．spirit n. 勇气；意志19．kilo( = kilogram) n. 千克；公斤20．death n. 死；死亡21．rock n. 岩石22．nurse n. 护士◆重点短语A部分1．have a cold 感冒2．lie down 躺下3．have a stomachache 胃痛4．take one's temperature 量体温5．have a fever 发烧6．to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是7．get off 下车8．right away 立即；马上9．take breaks (take a break) 休息10．talk too much 说得太多11．drink enough water 喝足够的水12．have a very sore throat 嗓子非常疼13．get an X-ray 拍X光片14．see a dentist 看牙医15．drink some hot tea with honey 喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶16．put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷一些药17．feel very hot 感到很热18．sound like 听起来像19．all weekend 整个周末20．in the same way 以同样的方式21．go to a doctor 看医生22．go along 沿着……走23．on the side of the road 在马路边24．shout for help 大声呼救25．without thinking twice 没有多想26．have a heart problem 有心脏病27．thanks to 多亏了；由于28．in time 及时29．save a life 挽救生命30．get into trouble 陷入麻烦31．hurt oneself 受伤32．fall down落下；摔倒B部分1．be used to 习惯于……；适应于……2．in a difficult situation 在困境中3．take risks (take a risk) 冒险4．keep on doing sth. 继续(或坚持)做某事5．run out (of) 用尽；耗尽6．make a decision 作出决定7．cut off 切除8．get hit on the head 撞到头部9．get out of 离开；从……岀来10．be interested in 对……感兴趣11．give up 放弃12．mean doing sth. 意味着做某事13．put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎…14．lose one's life 失去生命15．feel sick 感到恶心16．mountain climbing 登山运动17．have problems breathing 呼吸困难18．be in control of 掌管；管理◆重点句子A部分1．What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you?=What's wrong with you?你怎么了？2．What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3．Did you fall down? 你跌倒了吗？4．Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？5．I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点归纳
Unit1 What’s the matter?知识点归纳一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在…上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使.......惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境屮50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、用法归纳1.need to do sth.需要去做某事2.see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb. sth.询问某人某事4.expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth.同意做某事6.help sb. ( to ) do sth.帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth.想要做某事8.tell sb. To do sth.告诉某人做某事9.have problems (in) doing sth.做某事有困难e sth. To do sth. 用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth.好像做某事13.keep on doing sth.继续做某事14.mind doing sth.介意做某事三、重点句型1. What’ s the matter? 你怎么了?What’ s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’ s wrong with you?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?主语+ should/shouldn’t + 动词原形. ..①You should lie down and rest.你应该躺下休息一会儿。
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总
最新人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点汇总Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、基础知识1.我感冒了。
可以表达为I had a cold、catch a cold或have the flu。
have a fever表示发烧，have a cough表示咳嗽，have a stomachache或肚子疼表示胃疼，have a toothache表示牙疼，have a headache表示头疼。
2.将身体部位和ache（疼痛）结合起来构成新的复合词，如stomach+ache=stomachache，head+ache=headache，tooth+ache=toothache，back+ache=backache，表示相应的疼痛。
3.“怎么啦？出什么事情了？”可以表达为What’ s the matter。
也可以用What’ s the trouble with you?或What’ s wrong with you。
matter和trouble为名词，其前可加the或形容词性物主代词，而wrong是形容词不能加the。
用于询问某人有什么病或遇到什么麻烦、问题，其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用，如What’s the matter with sb。
= What’s your trouble?= What’s up?= What happens to sb。
举例来说，当问到“What’s the matter with you?”时，回答可以是“I have a bad cold.”4.maybe表示“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
例如Maybe you are right。
may be是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
例如He maybe angry。
sound like可以和名词、代词以及从句结合使用，如It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea。
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总
（完整版）新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总Unit 1. what’s the atter?一．重点短语归纳1. ft---feet 脚 <复> tth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a ld 感冒3. have a stahahe 胃疼4. have a sre bak背疼5. have a sre thrat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie dwn and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. ht tea with hney 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a dtr 看医生10.drink lts f water多喝水11.lts f ,a lt f, a lta lt f=lts f，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lts f （ a lt f） bks in ur library.There is a lt f water n the grunda lt,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lt.12. have a tthahe牙疼13. That’s a gd idea好主意14. g t bed 去睡觉 g t bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I dn’t feel well=I’ nt feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start ding/ t d sth开始做某事T D 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情DING是原的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17. tw days ag两天前18. get se rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think s我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed ut紧张23. listen t usi听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditinal hinese dtrs传统中医26. need t d sth 需要做某事I have a tthahe. I need t see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.e need t keep ur lassr lean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balane f yin and yang阴阳平衡28. fr exaple例如29. t uh yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛t uh + 不可数名词太多的…uh t +形/副实在太…极其，非常t any + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be gd fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有害be gd t 对…好be gd at =d well in 在……方面好，擅长be gd(bad) fr、be gd at的相关用法1.be gd fr 对......有益Ding rning exerises is gd fr yur health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
最新人教版八年级下册英语第一单元知识点
人教版英语八年级下Unit 1 What’s the matter一、重点单词及用法1.foot-feet 单复数的考察常用复数同：tooth-teetheg：Look,my f_____ are very big,but the new shoes are so small.2.stomach 变复数词尾直接+s stomachseg：The children can’t eat too much ice-cream because it’s bad for their s_______.3.X-ray 冠词考察无特指情况下用an X-ray4.lie躺-lay（过去式）-lying（现在分词）躺lie down 躺下eg：They are _______（lie）on the beach and having a good time5.passenger 乘客复数passengerseg：There were ten __________ on the bus at that time.6.bandage n.绷带v.用绷带包扎eg：Can you put the bandage on the cut（改为同义句）Can you _________ yourself7.Kilo 复数kiloseg：How many ______ of tomatoes do you want8.knife 复数kniveseg：Don’t play with may cut your fingers.9.death n.死亡die v.死亡-died（过去式）-dying（现在分词）dead （形容词死亡的）eg：The dog’s ______ made him very sad.10.s ick 生病的既可以作表语又可以做定语be sick =be illeg：We are going to visit _______ children in hospital.二、重点短语have a cold =catch a cold =have the flu 感冒cough 咳嗽lie down 躺下take one’s temperature 量体温have a fever 发烧take/have breaks/a break 休息=take/have a rest get off 下车-get on上车to one’s surprise 令某人惊讶的是right away 立刻马上=right now get into （trouble）陷入（麻烦）get sunburned 被晒伤be used to （doing）习惯于适应于...... take risks/a risk 去冒险run out （of）用完用尽cut off 切除get out of 离开从......出来be in control of 掌管管理give up （doing）放弃（做）某事have a stomachache 胃痛get an X-ray 做一个X射线检查thanks to......由于多亏in time 及时on time 准时think about 考虑think of认为fall down 摔倒make a decision 作决定put......on......把....放在...上be interested in 对...感兴趣三、用法总结1.need to do sth需要做某事eg: The teacher needs_____(rest) for a few minutes.like 意为“听起来像”后接n./adj./句子eg: It sounds like a good idea.类似的感官动词+like：feel like/smell like/ look like/taste like/seem likesound+adj. 结构中，sound 是系动词意为“听起来是”后接形容词eg：That sounds great.+n./doing（v.现在分词）He went to school without having breakfast. eg：He left the classroom without ________ anythingv.同意，赞成agree with sb/某人的意见看法Does she agree with usagree to do sth 同意做某事They agreed to solve the problem. problems (in) doing sth做某事有困难=have trouble/difficulty (in) doinghave problems with sth =have trouble/difficulty with sth 在某方面有困难eg：One of my good friends said he had problems__________(learn) English.get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事eg：He used to get up late,but now he is used to getting up early.used to do sth 过去常常做某事（现在不做了）eg：He used to read English in the evening.use sth to do sth 使用用某物做某事eg：So he used knife to cut off his arm.be used to do sth 被动被用于做某事eg：These new pens are used to paint the wall.one’s life 丧失生命save one’s life 挽救某人的生命eg：He lost his life in the car accident.adj.足够的充足的后接名词n. enough moneyadv.足够地修饰形容词/副词enough要后置eg：The book is_______,but I don’t have enough money ______it.interesting; to buy enough; to buyenough; buying interesting; buying9. the importance of (doing)sth （做）某事的重要性important adj.重要的unimportant adj.不重要的importance n.重要性eg：We students should know the importance of (learning)English.n.决定make a decision (to do sth)decide to do sth 决定做某事decide not to do sth 决定不做某事eg：Tom made a decision to study English well.up 放弃give up 是动词+副词结构接代词作宾语时代词放中间eg：The problem is so difficult for you,but don’t _______A.give it up it out up it out itgive up doing sth 放弃做某事eg：You will be very sad if you give up______(sing).用法keep on doing sth 继续做某事（中间有间隔强调重复性）eg：He kept on studying though he was very tired.keep doing sth 继续不停地做某事（不间断连续性）eg：Keep walking until you reach the end of the road.keep sb doing 让某人一直做某事eg：Don’t keep the other students waiting.keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事eg：We should keep the little boy from stepping on the grass.用法find找到，强调寻找的结果look for强调寻找过程find out找出查明eg：I was looking for my watch，but I didn’t find it.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在做某事eg：When I walked along the road,I found an old man shouting for help.find it +adj形容词+to do sth 发现做某事是...的eg：She found it hard to finish the work by herself.risks=take a risk 冒险He likes taking risks.risk one’s life to do 冒着生命危险去做某事eg：He risked his life to save the child.risk doing stheg: The man called Tom often risks flying over the sea.四、短语辨析1.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事（动作正在发生）see sb do sth 看见某人做某事（看到动作全过程或者经常看到动作发生）eg：I saw the boy crying when I passed by（路过）.类似的hear/watch/notice/find+sb do/doing sththanks to 多亏... 由于....=with the help of/with one’s help=because ofthanks for 因.......而感谢强调感谢的原因eg：Thanks to my teacher ,I passed the exam.Thanks for your help .Thanks for inviting me.2.in time 及时表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生on time 准时按时指正好在规定时间内eg：Thanks for coming here to help me in time.The train arrived into the station on time.火车准时进站了。
人教版八年级英语下册各单元知识点总结完整版
Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、重点短语1. have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist看牙医13. get an X-ray拍X光片14. take one’ s temperature量体温15. put some medicine on sth在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使……惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42.have problems breathing呼吸困难43. mountain climbing登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so…that 如此……以至于……48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在逆境屮50. keep on doing sth.坚持做某事51. make a decision做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃二、知识点解析1. What’s the matter? 怎么了？若是询问“某人怎么了?”要用“What’s the matter with sb.?”拓展：What’s the matter with sb.? 的同义句：What’s wrong with sb.? / What’s the trouble with sb.?2.疾病类短语：have a +疾病. e.g. :have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽.have a +身体部位-ache. e.g.: have a headache 头痛have a toothache 牙痛.have a sore+身体部位. e.g.: have a sore throat咽喉痛have a sore back背痛例题：Mom, I____________.I’m sorry to hear that, dear. We must go to see the dentist right away.A. have a headacheB. have a stomachacheC. have a toothacheD. have a fever3. lie down 躺下V. 躺，平躺。
人教版八年级下第一单元知识点总结
Unit 1 What’s the matter? 知识点总结一、基本知识点1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu have a fever have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+ 词，意为，too much+ 词，意为。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money=money money6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8.sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth.It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、观点12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble ，maketrouble ，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doingsth 。
(完整)人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点,文档
人教版英语八年级下册第一单元知识点Unit 1 What ’s the matter?【单词】matter /'m?t ?/ n. 问题 ; 事情What ’s the matter 〔 with sb. 〕?怎么啦？出什么事情了？咨询有什么病或碰到什么麻烦、问题sore /s ?:/ adj. 难过的 ,酸痛的；愤慨的--have a sore back 后背痛 --sore throat 咽喉痛n. 溃疡，痛点；恨事pressure sore 褥疮， sore spot 伤疤，痛点；伤心事，旧疮疤stomachache ['st ?m?ke?k] n. 胃痛 ; 腹痛 stomach /'st ?m?k/ n. 胃; 腹部 foot /f ?t/ n. 脚 ; 足pl. feet-- on foot 步行；在进行中-- at the foot of 在 〔山〕脚下；在的下部neck /nek/ n. 颈 ; 脖子--necklace 项链 -- necktie 领带 --neck and neck (with sb.)(与 )齐驱并驾，不分上下throat / θ r? 咽喉;喉咙t/ n.fever /'fi:v ?/ n. 发热have a fever 发热lie /la ?/ -- vi. 躺 , 平躺；位于，存在lie down 躺下--vi. 谎言，作为不及物动词的变化： p.pr -- lying ，pt-- lied ，pp —lied--vt. 下蛋；放置 e.g., The hen stopped laying eggs. She laid the baby down gently on the bed.作为及物动词是的变化： p.pr -- laying ，pt-- lay ，pp —lainrest v.& n. 放松 ; 休息 cough n.& v. 咳嗽X-rayn. X 射线 ; X 光toothache/'tu:?牙痛θe k/n.temperature 温度，体温take one' s temperature 量体温headache/'hede ?k/ n. 头痛break?k/ n. 间歇;休息take breaks (take a break) 休息/brevi. vt. pt-- broke ，pp —broken--break away (from) 走开，放弃〔习惯〕 ，打破〔陈套〕--break down (机器等 )坏了； (方案等 )失败； (健康等 )变坏；感情失去控制 --break in 插嘴，使驯服--break into 破门而入，突然。
人教版英语八年级下册unit1单元知识点归纳总结
人教版英语八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter？重点短语1.have a fever 发烧2. have a cough 咳嗽3. have a toothache 牙疼4. talk too much 说得太多5. drink enough water 喝足够的水6. have a cold 受凉;感冒7. have a stomachache 胃疼8. have a sore back 背疼9. have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12. see a dentist 看牙医13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片14. take one’ s temperature 量体温15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. feel very hot 感到很热17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. save a life 挽救生命31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出萍35. hurt oneself 受伤36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fa ll down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事51. make a decision 做出决定52. take risks 冒险53. give up 放弃Section A1. What’ s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ ' mætə(r)) /n.问题；事情What’ s the matter with you?= What’s the trouble with you?= What’ s wrong with you?你怎么了？【注】：matter 和trouble 为名词，其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj.不能加the 【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时，与介词with连用。
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结
人教版八年级下册英语——知识点语法归纳总结Unit 1 What’s the matter?1. 短语归纳①have a cold/ fever/ stomachache…感冒、发烧、胃疼……②lie down 躺下③too much 太多④get an X-ray 拍片⑤take one’s temperature量体温⑥sound like 听起来像……⑦take breaks (take a break) 休息⑧go to a doctor 看医生⑨get off 下车⑩on the side of…在……边上have a heart problem 患心脏病wait for 等待to one’s surprise 使……惊讶的；出乎意料? thanks to 多亏；由于in time 及时think about 考虑，认为right away 立刻，马上get into trouble 陷入麻烦fall down 摔倒a few 几个，一些21 have problems breathing 呼吸困难22 get sunburned 晒伤23 look up 查阅24 be interested in…对……感兴趣25 be used to doing…习惯于做某事26 take risks (take a risk) 冒险27 lose one’s life 丧生28 became of 因为29 run out (of) 用尽，耗尽30 be ready to do sth. 准备做某事31 cut off 切除32 climb down 爬下33 get out of 离开；从……出来34 tell of 讲述35 the importance of (doing sth.) （做某事的）重要性36 be in control of 掌管，管理37 make a decision 做决定38 keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事39 give up 放弃40 cut/ hurt oneself 使自己受伤2. 典句必背①What’s the matter?②I have a stomachache.③What should I do?④Should I take my temperature?⑤I think you should lie down and rest.⑥If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor.⑦His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.3. 用法集萃(1) 当别人心情不好，身体不适或遇到麻烦时，我们可以用如下表达表示关心：What’s the matter?What’s the matter with you?What’s wrong with …?What’s the trouble\problem with …?(2) 英语中常用have描述身体的不适，此时have意为“患有”，常用结构：①have a + 疾病例：have a cold 感冒；have a fever 发烧；have a cough 咳嗽②have a + 身体部位-ache例：have a headache 头痛；have a toothache 牙痛③have a sore + 身体部位例：have a sore throat 咽喉痛；have a sore back 背痛(3) lie down躺下；tell lies/a lie 说谎含义过去式过去分词躺；平躺lay lain位于撒谎；说谎lied lied(4) maybe & may be①maybe，“或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
人教版八年级英语下册全册知识点考点整理
八年级英语下册全册各单元知识点考点整理Unit 1 what's the matter?一、重点短语1.too much太多2.lie down躺下3.get an X-ray做个X光检查4.take one’s temperature量体温5.put some medicine on......在....上敷药6.have a fever发烧7.take breaks/take a break休息8.without thinking twice没多想9.get off下车10.take sb to the hospital送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down摔倒20.put......on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in对.....感兴趣23.be used to习惯于....24.take risks/take a risk挑战25.lose one’s life失去生命26.because of因为27.run out of用完28.cut off切除29.get out of从...出来30.make a decision/decisions做决定31.be in control of掌管；管理32.give up放弃主要句型1.It’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.做某事对某人来说是…的。
It’s important to do sth.做某事很重要。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结doc
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结doc《人教版八年级英语下册》第一单元主要讲述了关于“Greetings and introductions”（问候和介绍）方面的知识。
以下是该单元的知识点的归纳总结：1. 问候语：- Good morning/afternoon/evening/night!（早上好/下午好/晚上好/晚安！）- How are you?（你好吗？）- Hi/Hello!（你好！）- Nice to meet you!（很高兴见到你！）- How do you do?（你好吗？）2. 介绍自己：- My name is…（我叫…）- I'm from…（我来自…）- I'm in/grade…（我在…年级）- I'm…years old.（我…岁）3. 介绍他人：- This is…（这是…）- He/She is my friend/classmate/teacher.（他/她是我的朋友/同学/老师）- His/Her name is…（他/她的名字是…）- He/She is from…（他/她来自…）4. 表达感受：- I'm sorry.（对不起。
）- That's OK.（没关系。
）- Thank you.（谢谢。
）- You're welcome.（不客气。
）5. 询问身份：- What's your name?（你叫什么名字？）- Where are you from?（你来自哪里？）- How old are you?（你几岁了？）6. 其他常用表达：- What's this/that?（这/那是什么？）- It's a…（这是一个…）- How do you spell it?（它的拼写是什么？）- I can/can't…（我会/不会…）以上是《人教版八年级英语下册》第一单元的知识点的归纳总结，希望能对你有所帮助！如需更详细的内容，建议参考教材或进行更全面的查阅。
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结doc1500字
人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结doc1500字人教版八年级英语下册第一单元知识点归纳总结一、单词1. invention - 发明2. engineer - 工程师3. chemistry - 化学4. physics - 物理5. medicine - 医学6. biology - 生物学7. scientist - 科学家8. research - 研究9. struggle - 斗争10. successful - 成功的11. heart - 心脏12. robot - 机器人13. design - 设计14. operate - 操作15. intelligent - 聪明的二、短语1. come up with - 提出，想出2. be made up of - 由...组成3. be well received - 受到好评4. have difficulty (in) - 遇到困难5. succeed in - 在...方面成功6. take the place of - 取代7. go through - 经历8. in time - 及时，准时9. make a difference - 有所不同三、语法1. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去开始，一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
表示未完成的动作，通常带有表示一段时间的状语，如：for, since等。
例如：- Mary has been studying in this school for two years.- It has been raining since this morning.2. 过去完成时过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
例如：- I had finished my homework before my father came back.3. 状态动词和行为动词状态动词表示一种状态，如：be, seem, look, appear等，它的后面通常跟形容词或名词。
(完整版)人教版八年级英语下册Unit1知识点讲解(可编辑修改word版)
Unit 1 重点知识讲解Grammar一、情态动词（Modal Verbs）情态动词should 意为“应该，应当”，必须和后面的动词原形一起构成谓语，没有人称和数的变化。
用以表达职责和义务、提出劝告，而且表述的是自己的主观看法。
1.should 的句式结构2.s hould 的用法喜或在说话人看来是不可思议的。
二、其他表示建议的句型表示反射或强调的代词叫做反身代词。
反身代词是由第一人称、第二人称形容词性物主代词或第三人称代词的宾格形式，词尾加self 或selves 组成。
反身代词可译“本人”、“本身”，为加强语气，也常翻译为“亲自”、“自己”。
不定人称代词one ---- oneself.1、反身代词的分类2、反身代词的用法单词的用法Section A1.What’s the matter?怎么了？该句常用询问某人患了何种疾病或遇到了什么麻烦，其后用with 引出对象。
1). What’s the matter with sb.?=what’s wrong with sb.?=what’s the trouble/problem with sb.?=what’s one’s trouble/problem?e.g. What’s the matter with Tom?=what’s with Tom?=What’s the with Tom?=What’s Tom’s?2). matter, 名词，“问题，事情”e.g. We have important (matter) to discuss.我们有些重要的问题要讨论。
3). 动词，“要紧，关系重大”e.g. It dosen’t that you came late.2.I have a cold.我感冒了。
1).have/get/catch a cold “感冒，着凉”The old man a cold yesterday.那位老人昨天感冒了。
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理
人教版初中英语八年级下册全册各单元知识点、语法归纳整理Unit1W hat’s the matter?一．重点短语归纳1.foot---feet脚tooth---teeth牙齿2.have a cold感冒3.have a stomachache胃疼4.have a sore back背疼5.have a sore throat喉咙疼6.have a fever发烧7.lie down and(have a)rest躺下休息have a rest休息8.hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶9.see a dentist看牙医see a doctor看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水11.lots of ,a lot of,许多。
大量a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。
：There are lots of（a lot of）books in our library.There is a lot of water on the grounda lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思；Thanks a lot.12.have a toothache牙疼13.That’s a good idea好主意14.go to bed去睡觉go to bed early早上床睡觉15.feel well感到好 feel ill感到不舒服I don’t feel well=I’m not feeling well我感觉不舒服.16.start doing/to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。
17.two days ago两天前18.get some rest多休息,休息一会儿19.I think so我认为是这样20.be thirsty口渴21.be hungry饥饿22.be stressed out紧张23.listen to music听音乐24.healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25.traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26.need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache.I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27.too much+不可数名词太多的…much too+形/副实在太…极其，非常too many+可数名词复数太多的…28.be good for sth./doing sth.对什么有益，对什么有好处be bad for sth./doing sth.对什么有害be good to对…好be good at=do well in在……方面好，擅长be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法1.be good for对......有益Doing morning exercises is good for your health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教版八年级英语下册1-5单元知识点归纳
Unit1What’sthematter?一、短语归纳1.haveacold感冒2.haveastomachache胃痛3.haveafever发烧4.haveacough咳嗽5.haveatoothache牙痛6.haveaheadache头痛7.haveasoreback背痛=haveabackache8.haveasorethroat喉咙痛9.talktoomuch说得太多10.seeadentist看牙医11.gotoadoctor看医生12.getanX-ray拍X光13.liedown躺下14.liedownandrest躺下休息15.havearest休息16.takeabreak休息=takebreaks17.takeyourtemperature量你的体温18.hurtherself伤到她自己19.cutmyself切到我自己20.cutoff切除cutdown砍到cutup切断cutout删除21.getoff下车22.makeadecision做决定23.tomysurprise令我惊讶的是24.ontheweekend在周末=onweekends25.inthesameway以相同的方式26.withoutthinkingtwice毫不犹豫27.thanksto多亏thanksfor因⋯而感谢（+名词/动词ing）28.intime及时ontime按时29.savealife挽救生命30.getintotrouble陷入麻烦31.rightaway马上32.falldown跌倒33.waitfor等待34.beinterestedindoingsth.对做某事感兴趣35.giveup放弃二、用法集萃1.询问有什么病或有什么麻烦：What’sthematter(withsb.)?2.疾病的表达：have/hasa+疾病名称3.太多：toomuch+不可数名词；toomany+可数名词复数形式太：muchtoo+形容词4. enough足够的：①形容词+enough②enough+名词③itisenough+todosth.5. lie躺下过去式：lay现在分词：lying6.seesb.doingsth.看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）seesb.dosth.看见某人做了某事（看见动作的全过程）7.expecttodosth.期望做某事8.needtodosth.需要做某事9.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮助某人做某事10.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事11.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事12.wanttodosth.想要做某事13.agreetodosth同.意做某事disagreetodosth.不同意做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意见14.trouble问题；麻烦havetrouble/problemdoingsth.做某事有困难15.介词+doing常见的介词有：at;for;with;without;inabout16.be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事17.keepondoingsth.继续做某事18.minddoingtsh.介意做某事19.反身代词：myself我自己yourself你自己himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己复数：ourselves我们自己yourselves你们自己themselves他们自己20.knife-knives刀名词复数规则变化：①一般情况+s②以e结尾+s③以s、x、ch、sh结尾+es④以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i+es⑤以o结尾，有生命+es;无生命+s⑥以f/fe结尾，变f/fe为v+es不规则变化：foot-feet脚、足tooth-teeth牙齿man-men男人woman-women女人mouse-mice老鼠21.important重要的importance重要性different不同的difference差异性22.death死亡（名词）die死（动词）dead死的（形容词）三、书面表达Howtokeephealthy如何保持健康Healthisimportant.Everyonewantstobehealthy.Letmetellyouhowtokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshouldeathealthyfood.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit.Wealson eedtodrinkmilk.Secondly,weshouldexercisealot.Weshoulddosomesportsafterschool.Finally,weshouldhaveenoughsleep.Tohaveagoodrest,weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly.Ithinkitisimportantforustokeephealthy.3Unit2I’llhelptocleanupthecityparks.一、短语归纳1. cleanup打扫干净cheerup使兴起来代词放中间2.giveout分发3.handout分发eupwith想出；提出（idea、plan等）5. putoff推迟puton穿衣服putup张贴putaway把⋯收好6.callup打电话；征召edtodosth.曾经做某事beusedtodingsth习.惯于做某事8. lonely孤独的（常用于feel之后）alone独自一人9.carefor照顾＝takecareof10.afeelingofsatisfaction一种满足感11.tryout参加⋯选拔12.raisemoney募捐13.fixup修理14.giveaway赠送（money、oldclothes/books等）giveup放弃15.takeafter（外貌或行为）像16.besimilarto与⋯相似17.setup建立18.makeadifference影响；有作用19.disabledpeople残疾人20.makeaplan制定计划21.oldpeople’shome养老院22.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决困难23.abooklover书迷24.attheageof在⋯岁时etrue实现（与dream连用）26.atthesametime同时27.homelesspeople无家可归的人28.beworriedabout为⋯而担心worryabout担心29.forexample例如30.runoutof用完31.not⋯anymore不再32.atonce立刻；马上=rightaway二、用法集萃1.volunteertodosth自愿做某事2. difficult困难的difficulty困难havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难3.excited兴奋的（人作主语）exciting使人兴奋的（物作主语）口诀：人+ed物+ing4.疑问词（how,what,where）＋todo5. decidetodosth.决定做某事名词形式：decision makeadecision做决定6.learntodosth.学习做某事7.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法8.wouldliketodosth.=wanttodosth.想要做某事9.thankyouforsth./doingsth.因某事/做某事而感谢10.kind善良的kindness善意Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?一、短语归纳1.dothedishes清洗餐具2.takeouttherubbish倒垃圾3.foldtheclothes叠衣服foldmy/your/hisclothes4.sweepthefloor扫地5.makethebed铺床makemy/your/hisbed6.cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅7.helpoutwithsth.帮助解决某事8.atleast至少eover过来；顺便来访10.infrontof在⋯前面11.takethedogforawalk遛狗12.allthetime一直13.assoonas一⋯就⋯14.insurprise惊讶地15.hangout闲逛16.dochores做家务17.awasteoftime浪费时间18.inorderto为了19.getgoodgrades取得好成绩20.dependon依靠21.takecareof=carefor=lookafter照顾22.asaresult结果23.fallill生病二、用法集萃1.finishdoingsth.完成做某事2.if如果（主将从现，if后为从句，用一般现在时）；是否（位于动词之后）3.assoonas一⋯就⋯.主将从现，assoonas后为从句4.replyangrily生气地回答（副词修饰动词，一般位于动词之后）abeautifuldog一只漂亮的狗（形容词修饰，名词，位于名词前）口诀：形名动副5.beangrywithsb.生某人的气6.as+形容词原级+as和⋯一样7.neitherdidI我也没有neither+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也不⋯..”so+be动词/助动词（do/does/did）/情态动词+主语“主语也⋯”8.can-could可以can,could还可以表示请求，could比can更有礼貌肯定回答：Sure./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Yes,sure.否定回答：No,youcan’t./Sorry,Ican’t.9.asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事10.borrow⋯from⋯跟⋯借（借进来）lend⋯to⋯把⋯借给⋯.（借出去）11.invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事12.helpwithsth.helpsb.(to)dotsh.帮助做某事13.havetimetodosth.有时间做某事havenotimetodosth没.时间做某事14.letsb.dosth.让某人做某事15.makesb.dosth.让某人做某事16.spend花费人+spend+时间+onsth/doingsth在某事上花时间/花时间做某事cost花费物+cost+金钱＄某物花了多少钱take(took)花费Ittakes/tooksb.+时间+todo.做某事花了某人多少时间payfor付费17.itis+adj(forsb.)+todosth.做某事对某人而言是⋯的18.fair公平的unfair不公平的fairness公平性19.doone’spartindoingsth.尽自己的职责做某事20.the+比较级，the+比较级越...越⋯比较级and比较级越⋯越⋯theearlier⋯thebetter越早越好betterandbetter越来越好Unit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?一、短语归纳1.talkto/withsb.与某人交谈talkaboutsth.谈论某事2.freetime空闲时间3.allowab.todosth.允许某人做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事4.hangout闲逛5.getintoafight争吵；打架6.sothat为了；以便于7.lookthrough浏览；快速查看8.workout成功地发展；解决9.getonwith/getalongwith和睦相处municatewithsb.与某人交谈11.abigdeal重要的事petewithsb.与某人竞争13.examskills应试技巧14.cutout删除pare⋯with⋯比较16.not..until直到⋯才17.arguewithsb.与某人争吵18.noproblem没问题19.not..anymore不再20.inmyopinion依我看21.thanksfor因⋯而感谢22.allkindsof各种各样的23.worryabout为⋯而担心=beworriedabout二、用法集萃1.提建议句型：①Youshould/shouldn’t dosth.②How/Whataboutdoingsth.?③Whydon’tyoudosth.?④Whynotdosth.?⑤Shallwedosth.?⑥Let’sdosth.⑦You’dbetterdosth.⑧Wouldyouminddoingsth.?常见回答：Goodidea./Soundsinteresting./I’dliketo./Great.否定：I’dloveto,butIhaveto⋯/Sorry,Ican’t.2.beangrywithsb.生某人的气3. although/though虽然不与but连用4.advice建议（不可数名词）5.refusetodosth.拒绝做某事6.instead代替；反而（位于句首或句尾）insteadof代替（位于句中）7.offertohelp提供帮助8.minddoingsth.介意做某事9.continuetodo/doingath.继续做某事10.keepondoingsth.继续做某事11.afew一些（肯定）few一点点（否定）修饰可数名词复数形式alittle一些（肯定）little一点点（否定）修饰不可数名词做题步骤：先看横线后的名词，判断可数还是不可数；其次，理解句子表达的肯定还是否定12.it’s timeforsth.该做某事了=it’stimetodosth.pete竞争（动词）competition竞争（名词）14.havetimetodosth有.时间做某事Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?一、短语归纳1.gooff闹钟发出响声2.rainheavily下大雨3.pickup接电话；采摘4.atfirst起先5.fallasleep进入梦乡6.diedown逐渐变弱7.havealook看一看8.makeone’sway费力地前进9.insilence沉默10.takedown拆除；往下拽；记录11.atthetimeof⋯当⋯.的时候12.waitfor等待13.atthattime在那时（一般过去时标志词）14.wakeup醒来15.goshopping去购物16.takeashower洗澡17.inamess乱七八糟18.forexample例如19.makesure确保二、用法集萃1.过去进行时定义：表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间段正在进行的动作。
人教版英语八年级下册第1单元重点知识汇总
Unit1 重点单词、知识梳理、词汇句式精讲matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤，疼passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself]她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz]我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士Judy 朱迪（女名）Nancy 南希（女名）Mandy 曼迪（女名）Aron Ralston 阿伦·罗尔斯顿Utah 尤他州（美国）Unit1 知识梳理【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要，要紧，有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了？出什么事了？sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的，酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃，腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛，腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈，脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧，发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺，平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分，其余；放松，休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光，X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息，暂停；打破take breaks (take a break）休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害，损害，使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客，旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开（某处）；从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶，出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向，朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦，烦扰，问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞，打，打击right away 立即，马上get into 陷入，参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己，她本身（she的反身代词）bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带；用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的，不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己（we的反身代词）climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险，危险；冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件；事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况，形式，情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤，千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽，耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀，餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着，意思是，意欲get out of 离开，从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心，决定，抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制，支配，操纵be in control of 掌管，管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气，意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了；由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻；马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了？2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢？3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗？4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
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Unti1 what’s the matter?短语归纳1.too much 太多2.lie down 躺下3.get an X-ray 做个X光检查4.take one ’s temperature 量体温5.put some medicine on ......在....上敷药6.have a fever 发烧7.take breaks /take a break 休息8.without thinking twice 没多想9.get off 下车10.take sb to the hospital 送某人去医院11.wait for等待12.to one’s surprise 使.......惊讶的13.thanks to多亏于；由于14.in time及时15.think about 考虑16.have a heart problem患有心脏病17.get into the trouble 遇到麻烦18.do the right thing做正确的事情事情19.fall down 摔倒20.put ...... on sth把...放在某物上21.get hit/sunburned 摔伤/烧伤22.be interested in 对.....感兴趣23.be used to 习惯于.... 24.take risks/take a risk 挑战25.lose one’s life 失去生命26.because of 因为27.run out of 用完28.cut off 切除29.get out of 从...出来30.make a decision/decisions 做决定31.be in control of 掌管；管理32.give up 放弃用法归纳1.need to do sth .需要去做某事2.see sb doing sth 看见某人正在做某事3.ask sb sth 询问某人某事4.expect sb to do sth 期望某人做某事5.agree to do sth 同意做某事6.help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事7.want to do sth 想要做某事8.tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事9.have problems(in) doing sth 做某事有困难e sth to do sth用某物去做某事11.be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事12.seem to do sth 好像做某事13.keep on doing sth 继续做某事14.mind doing sth 介意做某事语法点1.询问某人的健康问题及遇到麻烦的表达方法2.情态动词should的用法3.不定代词的用法精细解读1. What’s the matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？What’s the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.?2. I had a cold.我感冒了。
have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒have a fever发烧have a cough咳嗽have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼have a toothache牙疼have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4. much too+形容词或副词，意为太。
，too much+不可数名词，意为太多。
5. enough【形容、副词】足够的/地，enough放在名词后，形副后。
good enough足够好，enough money足够的钱6. lie down躺下，lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。
Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。
He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you don’t know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice.9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物；need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class.need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing.10. get off (the bus) 下（公交车）get on 上车11. agree 同意，赞同；同意做某事agree to do ，同意某人的看法、观点agree with sb。
12. trouble问题，麻烦；be in trouble 陷入困境，make trouble 制造麻烦，have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth 做某事有困难。
13. right away=right now=at once，意为立刻，马上。
14. run out用完，用尽When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。
人sb. run out of sth..人用尽了某物。
He run out of all his money last night.15. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事take a risk=take risks 冒险16. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性We students should know the importance of (learning) English.importance n. 重要（性），important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的17. decision 【名词】决定；抉择；make a decision 做决定18. be in the control of …掌管，管理The headmaster is in the control of this new school.be out of control无法控制，无法管理重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上用在某些固定短语当中。
如：look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快help oneself to sth 请自用……（随便吃/喝些……）.hurt oneself摔伤自己say to oneself自言自语leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下buy oneself sth.给自己买……东西introduce oneself 介绍……自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。
如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework. (正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。
表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用one’s own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。
（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons. (正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.【练习】1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.4. My cat can find food by_________ .5. Help __________to some beef, boys.6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.7. We can finish our homework by_________ .8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.。