高考英语七选五高分策略

七选五

一、命题趋势

体裁：以说明文为主，议论文和记叙文为辅。

内容：教人如何学习、如何做事、如何生活等，一般都是符合中学生的特点、贴近中学生日常生活的事件的说明，也有可能是对某件事的叙述或者对某事的不同角度来发表自己的看法。

二、命题特点

(1) 常含有tips, steps, suggestions, ways, methods, kinds, types, reasons, factors, aspects, decisions, choices 等词。

(2) 文章多半有大标题、小标题、主题句，或有表示列举或顺序的词( 如the first, the second, next, then, finally等)，结构清晰，层次分明，条理清楚，便于理解。

(3) 按顺序列举

Three kinds of decisions

Three main types of cryptography another

Three main reasons

三、解题思路

（1）通读选项：1）主语名词、代词单复数。

2）选项分类（从句、单句、介词短语、祈使句、非谓语、）

3）标点符号，. : ?

4）时态

（2）分析空格处1）位置判断设空类型（主旨；过渡；细节）

2）标点符号，判断主句还是从句。（2018全国卷I）

复合句是排除选项的重要手段。利用主从句可以直观地缩小选择范围。

1) 从句，主句…/ 祈使句

①状语从句( If 从句/ Whatever 从句)②定语从句( As 引导)

③介词短语④非谓语

【例】Hope for safety and harvest

4, they will hold some ceremonies on Guyu, hoping for safety as well as harvest during the coming fishing season.

B. For those living near the sea

2)主句/ 祈使句if 从句

【例】Color is fundamental in home design——something you’ll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you’ll love to live in. Do you want a room that’s full of life? Professional? Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?

36 , color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.

Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 37 , they can get a little complex .But good news is that there’re really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home: the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.

A. While all of them are useful

B. Whatever you’re looking for

C. If you’re experimenting with a color

D. Small color choices are the ones we’re most familiar with

E. It’s not really a good idea to use too many small color pieces

F. So it pays to be sure, because you want to get it right the first time

G. Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways

四、命题类型：（考察角度）

1、段首题：

1）主旨概括句2）小标题一致性：名词短语、祈使句 (短小精悍、大写）

2、段尾题

1）与前文是并列或解释关系2）结论、概括句解释例证关系常用词：

in fact, in other words, or rather (更确切的说)，for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, actually, that is (to say), namely

3、段中题

1）过渡句所选答案承上启下2）并列或递进关系

3）转折或让步关系4）因果关系5）解释例证关系

转折对比关系词：however, but, instead, yet, nevertheless, still, whereas, on the contrary, by contrast,

in comparison, otherwise etc.

时空顺序关系词: first, next, then, two years ago, later, after that, finally

并列关系词：and, also, further, moreover, what’s more, either… or, neither… nor, not only … but also

因果关系词：so, therefore, thus, because, as a result

概括总结：to sum up, in summary, in general, to conclude, in conclusion, in a word, on the whole, in short

五、五大原则

1、小标题一致性

2、句式一致性：also / too / either / and / another

3、代词一致性（it / them）

4、时态一致性

5、词汇同现、复现