Quiz4
大学英语词汇测试Quiz 4及答案
大学英语词汇测试Quiz 4Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions:In this part, there are 20 incomplete sentences. For eachsentence there are three or four choices, choose ONE answerthat best completes the sentence.1.You use _____ to describe something that stands first in rank, importance.A.primaryB. vitalC. pure2.If you ____ a problem or task, you try to understand it or deal with it.A.discussB. addressC. meet3.Let’s see how organic food can ____ our life ?A.effectB. affectC. affection4.Children ____ make mistakes, unconsciously or intentionally.A.inevitableB. eliminateC. inevitably5.There has been a ____ in fashion from formal to more informal dress.A.shineB. shiftC. shirt6.We have no right to ____ happiness without producing it.A.consciousB. consumptionC. consume7.The proposal aroused little ____ in the group.A.emotionB. feeingC. enthusiasm8.I always believe that anything is ____ it if it is for your health.A.worthB. deserveC. worthy9.Our correspondent has been ____ the impact of the sanction.A.measuredB. assessingC. assessed10.There we received several weeks of ____ training.A.intensiveB. intentionC. ensure11. I hope this success will ____ you to greater efforts.A. entireB. inquireC. inspire12. Birds can fly away, but buildings stay to suffer the consequences of environmental ____.A. neglectB. ignoreC. notice13. Many black children suffer racial ____ at school.A. treatmentB. abuseC. misuse14. She ____ aimlessly around the campus.A. strolledB. wonderedC. wandered15. A trainer came in to ____ how the new computer system worked.A. demonstrateB. diagnoseC. distribute16. Research has ____ that the risk is higher for women.A. convincedB. confirmedC. captured17. Some people are sensitive ____ others’ criticism.A. toB. ofC. upon18. We knew that there were no ____ or easy solutions to overcome the problems that we faced.A. constantB. instantC. distant19. A private detective was hired to conduct the ____.A. researchB. projectC. investigation20. What you say now is not ____ with what you said last week.A. consistentB. resistantC. assistantKeys: 1-5 ABBCB 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CABCA 16-20 BABCA。
Quiz 4
Quiz 4Name ____________ Class ____________ No. _____________Ⅰ. Word-building (10%)1. Hearing the news, she gave a ________ smile. (water)2. It’s not __________ to judge a man only by his looks. (rely)3. Several villages have been _____ by the floods. (isolation)4. We had been trying every possible means to _____ a peace talk but failed. (arrangement)5. Only with _____ can the wisdom of the collective be given full play to. (organizable)6. What is your _________? (national)7. He was _________ in the act of stealing. (detective)8. Markets are flourishing and prices are _________. (stableness)9. The elephant is the largest land animal in __________. (exist)10. Personal computers are of ___________ interest; everyone is learning how to use them.(universe)Ⅱ. Multiple choices (15%)1. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.A regardB countingC accountD observation2. A peculiarly pointed chin is his most memorable facial ________.A markB traceC featureD appearance3. The changing image of the family on the television provides _________ into changing attitudes toward the family in society.A insightsB presentationsC revelationsD specifications4. The goal is to make higher education available to everyone _________ his financial conditions and social statues.A with respect toB in accord withC regardless ofD in terms of5. They were all dressed _________ in white.A alikeB sameC similarD like6. I don’t _________ horror films, and I don’t understand why everyone likes them.A look forB go forC go forwardD go into7. My father wants to ________ our old house and buy a new one.A dispose toB dispose towardsC dispose withD dispose of8. That fashionable lady _________ to be a thief.A proved putB proved downC turned inD turned out9. The escaped prisoner is still _________.A free of chargeB freelyC in largeD at large10. It _________ now pretty late, we took our things and retired to our room.A isB beingC turnedD got11. The girl in the red hat is the ________ person I’ve been waiting to see.A veryB ratherC sameD just12. In the story, a wicked witch put a __________ on the princess.A curseB curveC curtainD course13. On Sunday, the sun emerges __________ the cloud at last.A from behindB away fromC from underD until after14. Harry was __________ by a bee when he was collecting the honey.A stungB stuckC bittenD scratched15. The committee is totally opposed ________ any changes being made in the plan.A. of B on C to D againstⅢ. Cloze ( 15%)There was a time when parents who wanted an educational present for their children would buy a typewriter, a globe or an encyclopedia set. Now those 1 seem hopelessly old fashioned; this Christmas, there were a lot of 2 computers under the tree. 3 that computers are the key to success, parents are also frantically insisting that children 4 taught to use them in school — as early as possible.The problem for schools is that when it 5 computers, parents don't always know best. Many schools are 6 parental impatience and are purchasing hardware 7 sound educational planning so they can say, "OK, we've moved into the computer age." Teachers found themselves caught in the middle of the problem — between parent pressure and wise educational decisions.Educators do not even agree 8 how computers should be used. A lot of money is going for computerized educational materials 9 research has shown can be taught just as well with pencil and paper. Even those who believe that all children should 10 to computers, warn of potential 11 to the very young.The temptation remains strong largely because young children 12 so well to computers. First graders have been seen willing to work for two hours on maths skills. Some have an attention span of 20 minutes. 13 school can afford to go into computing, and that creates 14 another problem: a division between the haves and have-nots. Very few parents are agitating 15 computer instruction in poor school districts, where there may be barely enough money to pay the reading teacher.1 A. items B. toys C. sets D. series2. A. public B. right C. excited D. personal3. A. Given B. Provided C. Convinced D. Believed4. A. are B. be C. are being D. were5. A. talks about B. comes to C. turns to D. mentions6. A. ignorant of B. blaming C. yielding to D. turning a deaf ear to7. A. without B. with C. through D. for8. A. on B. with C. to D. about9. A. those B. it C. what D. that10. A. be open B have access C. look D. turn11. A. approaches B exposures C. dangers D. wonders12. A. adopt B. keep C adapt D. devote13. A. Each B. Not every C. No D. Any14. A. already B. though C. so D. yet15. A. for B. against C. towards D. withoutⅣ.Correction (10%)1. The news on the local radio station as well as newspaper accounts confirm that theA B Cstrike was serious.D( )2.Evidence has been put forward showing that astronauts exposed to long periods ofA B Cweightlessness have affected quite severely.D ( )3. Never before has so many people in our country been interested in athletic sports.A B C D( )4. If it will snow tomorrow, we'll have to go by train. ( )A B C D5. Was it not for idleness, he would be a good student.A B C D( )6. While John was carrying the paint can from the garage to the house, some of itA B C Dspilled on his pants.( )7. W. A. Burpee was one of the first merchants to establish a successfully mail order business.A B C D( )8. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price, if not more expensiveA B Cthan, the ones at the other stores.D ( )9. The oriental fruit fly causes extensive damage to grapefruit, lemons and orangesA but dose not harm to the trees on which the fruit grows.B C D( )10. I have a sense that that is going on here concerns much more than the fate of a nation.A B C D( )。
《综合英语教程(第三版)》四各单元quiz集合【范本模板】
Quiz for Unit 1 and 3I Dictation1)sprightly 2) landscape 3）mortified 4）exhilarating 5）grandeur6)deceased 7) scramble up 8) irrevocable 9）craggy 10）pagoda 11)punctual 12) punctuality 13) casual laborer 14) flexibility 15）justified 16）unwarranted 17) inferior 18)observance 19)forthwith 20）applicantII Blank filling1)____________ peaks and rolling fells tower over lush green valleys, where sheepgraze peacefully beside moss—covered dry stone walls。
2)In tiny Dove Cottage, patches of blackened wall still ____________ thesmokiness of the candles the Wordsworth made in the tiny kitchen。
3)It has been lovingly recreated by the National Trust to that era, ____________servants going about their daily chores。
4)Those idyllic lakeside settings with their ____________ vistas make the lakesand their stunning rural beauty a place to visit time after time.5)Visitors knock at the front door as a cuckoo clock chimes deep within, and then____________ a deep window seat or beside the fire to perus e Dorothy’s journal entries for that week.6)So visitors today can tiptoe around the evocative rooms，and hold up copies ofher ____________ books to match them to the objects which inspired the author’s illustrations such as The Tale of Jemima Puddle-Duck。
quiz-unit4
Quiz ---Unit 4Vocabulary and Structure1.She never laughed, ____________ lose her temper.A) or she ever did B) or did she everC) nor did she ever D) nor she ever did2.It was very difficult to guess what his ________ to the news would be.A) impression B) reactionC) comment D) opinion3.She is _____________ a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as4.I think it most desirable that Tom ____________ to job since he has practical experience.A) is assigned B) will be assignedC) be assigned D) has been assigned5. She believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must ___________ the curiosity and creativity of children.A) seek B) stimulate C) shape D) secure6. If he doesn until he A) does’ t tell her the truth now, she.B) has done C) will do’ ll simply keep on asking hD) would do7. It is reported that Americans eat as they actually need every day.A) protein as much twice B) twice as much proteinC) protein as twice much D) twice protein as much8. The committee is totally opposed any changes being made in the plan.A) of B) on C) to D) against9. I hope all the precautions against pollution,suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A) while B) since C) after D) as10. The corporate manager was critical the way we were doing the work.A) at B) in C) of D) with11. I don ’ t think his remarks are to our discussion.A) reliable B) respectable C) relevant D) dependent12. The suggestion that the governor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A) would present B) presentC) presents D) ought to present13. She will surely finish the job on time she ’ s left to do it in her own way.A) in that B) so long as C) in case D) as far as14. On New Year ’Eve,s Paris holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd of a million or more people.A) incident B) event C) case D) affair15.the temperature rising so rapidly, we couldn ’ t continue the experiment.A) Since B) For C) As D) With16. The lawyer advised him to drop the, since he doesn ’ t stand a chance of winning.A) event B) incident C) case D) affair17. Things might have been much worse if the mother on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted18.The boy spent as much time playing computer games as he studying.A) does B) had C) was D) did19. If people feel hopeless, they don’bother to they need to achieve success.A) adopt B) acquire C) accumulatethe skills D) assemble20.The ship ’generators broke down, so the pumps had to be operated ______________ instead of mechanically.A) manually B) artificially C) automatically D) synthetically21. If I harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now.A) worked B) were to work C) had worked D) were working22. Professor Liu,for his informative lectures, received a warm welcome from his students.A) knowing B) known C) to be known D) having known23.The project was almost complete when we received orders to _____ no further with it.A) progress B) proceed C) march D) promote24.Arriving home, the girl told her parents about all the ____________ which occurred in her dormitory.A) occasions B) matters C) incidents D) issues25. Obviously, this new rule is applicable to everyone without ________________.A) exception B) exclusion C) modification D) substitution26. She claimed she was unfairly from her post.A) referred B) deserted C) omitted D) dismissed27. She was to be the dean of this department last month.A) applied B) pointed C) appointed D) applied for28.The republication of the poet ’most recent works will certainly____________ his national reputation.A) magnify B) widen C) enlarge D) enhance29. She was a really wonderful mother and sacrificed everything ____________ her children.A) for B) to C) with30. It was so dark outside that he was just able to in the dark.A) understand B) know C) get D) intothe road D) discernReading Comprehension (I)In this section, there is a passage with 10 blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. ouY may not use any of the words in the blank more than once.A) at B) positive C) increasingly D) passiveE) among F) implications G) responsibility H) acquireI) require J) related K) isolated L) traitsM) toward N) reason O) applicationsThe traits U.S. parents want to see in their children have changed dramatically during the century. In the 1920s, parents emphasized _____ linked to conformity, with three top choices as“ loyaltyto the church” ,“ strict obedience choose traits opposing views.” and“ good manners” . Today, parents are more likely to to autonomy, such as independence, tolerance of This virtual revolution in values described by asociologist Duane Alwin, has far-reaching for parent-child relationship, and has nationwide influence.There are various reasons for this move greater individualism,“ Parents according to Alwin. “ It is an complex world, ” he says, want their kids to succeed in it, to survive in it. They know that good jobs_______ being able to think for yourself”.Another for this shift, he says, is the increased education ofparents today. “ Thefarther you go in school, the more you are encouragedto think for yourself and the more likely you are to see that asa value for your children.”The rising number of working mothers and single parents has alsomade self-reliance children desirable. Pressed for time andenergy, these parents often encourage their children to take more _______for themselves, dealing with homework on their own, transportingthemselves back and forth to school or minding younger siblings.Reading Comprehension (II)Read the following passage and then choose the best choice.There is no doubt that babies are more sensitive to stimulation fromthe outside world than either psychologists or parents had ever imagined inthe past. Thus it is for good reason that mothers and fathers have been encouraged to begin right from the start to exercise the baby ’ s senses.Without any doubt, a stimulating environment can have a positiveeffect on the intellectual capacities of babies.But it is doubtful that the larger the amount of early stimulationyou provide, the more beneficial it will be. The truth is that babies can beover-stimulated. Indeed, crowding newborns with heavier doses of new sensations than they are physiologically prepared for can sometimesinhibit progress. Some psychologists said, “ It is possible that the three-week-old baby, biologically too immature to reach for thebrightly-colored mobile, may become more upset by the presence of themobile than if nothing were present.”Observant parents have probably noticed that too much stimulationcan be very upsetting for the baby who is still not up to dealing with thepressure of all that input. Some simply become angry or cry. Others try topush away the irritating stimulus—the toy, the talking face, or the finger.Still others withdraw, turning inward to avoid the cruel assault in theirsenses, and some simply turn away and wisely drop off to sleep. Givensuch clues, parents are wise to limit the“ enrichment activity” . baby seems to be saying is “ Enoughalready! My nervous system isn ’ tquite ready for all that stuff.”1. We know from the passage that.A)the positive effect of a stimulating environment on the intelligenceof babies is doubtfulB) there is no reason for parents to exercise the baby’ s senses from th startC)babies are more sensitive to the outside stimulation thanpsychologists and parents had ever imagined.D)the larger the amount of early stimulation parents provides, themore helpful it will be for the babies.2. The italicized word“ inhibit in”Para. 2 most probably means“”.A) prevent B) bring about C) promote D) involve3.According to the passage, some psychologists consider that in thepresence of the brightly-colored mobile the three-week-old baby___________.A)is mature enough to reach for itB)may become very excited with itC)is indifferent to itD)may become unhappy and worried at the sight of it4.The author lists in the passage the following clues to theover-stimulation of babies EXCEPT _______________ .A)becoming angry and cryingB)pushing away the irritating stimulusC)remaining calm in the face of assault on their sensesD)turning away and falling asleep5. When parents notice their babies are provided with too much stimulation they should ______________ .A)stop giving babies any stimulusB)offer babies new sensationsC)impose the stimuli on babiesD)limit the amount of stimulation providedKEYS TO QUIZVocabulary and Structure1~10 CBBCB 11~20 CBBBD 21~30 CBBCA ABCDC CBDBA DCDADReading Comprehension IL J F M C I N B E GReading Comprehension II1~5 C A D C D。
第二册U4quiz,网上测验题
Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choice questions1.A. They both think there are too many ads.B. They both think there are not enough ads.C. The man thinks there are too many ads, while the woman thinks the opposite.D. The woman thinks there are too many ads, while the man thinks the opposite.2.A. Security and esteem, but nothing else.B. Only fear, love and sensory pleasure.C. Basic human feelings.D. Advertising principals.3.A. To show the importance of the Tour of France.B. To show the possibility of recovering from a deadly disease.C. To show that successful ads are often stories with happy endings.D. To show that a happy ending is required for all commercials.4.A. To show that he only knows how to copy a page by hand.B. To show that he only knows how to make photocopies.C. To show that a "feel-good" ad is usually a true story.D. To show that a "feel-good" ad does not have to be a true story.5.A. Because the name in Spanish suggests disasters.B. Because the name in Spanish suggests not moving.C. Because the name in Spanish means turning over.D. Because the name in Spanish means bad luck.6.A. Ads should be made by local people.B. The lipstick ad is more effective in Germany.C. Ads should be adapted for particular places.D. The same ad can be used in various places.7.A. To show how fast one can buy things with the card.B. To show how much he likes the card.C. To express his disagreement with the woman.D. To express his agreement with the woman.8.A. Because short slogans are refreshing.B. Because people are busy.C. Because only short slogans are impressive.D. Because the Coca-Cola company has set a good example.9.A. He disagrees with the woman.B. He agrees with the woman.C. He believes that figures don't lie.D. He believes that most surveys are puzzling.10.A. He believes it is unfair because most people are not alcohol abusers.B. He believes it is unfair because few people are using the healthcare system.C. He believes it is fair because the healthcare system needs the extra money.D. He believes it is fair because alcohol abuse needs additional money.Part 2 Short dialogs and blank fillingW: So, Mr. Smith, you want to increase ridership on the buses.M: 1. , and we hope you can help us.W: Certainly we can. First, we must 2. of bus travel.M: How do you do that?W: Well, we'll 3. to see what people really think about taking the bus. We’ll investigate 4. and so on.M: Will that work?W: It works 5. . Once we get a profile of 6. , we can see who we can 7. .Part 3 Short passages/dialogs and blank filling>> According to the man, what should they do to reach their target market?They must use the right 1. .>> What media is the woman considering in order to reach computer users?The 2. and computer 3. .>> What other media does the woman suggest to create brand recognition?Billboards and 4. .>> How will the manufacturer deal with direct mail?Since direct mail is 5. for manufacturers, it will 6. to small 7. .>> What will the man do after a detailed proposal is made?He will pass it to 8. .Part 4 Short passages/dialogs and clozeIn the 1920s 1. realized the possibility of using the 2. for advertising. The radio could quickly convey their message to 3. even if they did not have printed ads or they were not 4. . In the 1950s television became the No.1 5 . , on which advertisers could demonstrate their 6. and present 7. figures, and control 8. . Today advertisers spend 9. dollars though they may not know how 10. the advertising is. A man said that he knew half of his advertising budget 11. , but he did not know 12. .Part 5 Short passages and multiple choice questions1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a purpose of advertising?A. To encourage listeners to buy a product.B. To persuade readers to support an organization.C. To encourage readers to get rid of a certain idea.D. To persuade listeners to agree with a certain idea.2. According to the passage, who is most likely to pay for an ad?A. The advertiser.B. An advertising agency.C. The retailer.D. The shop.3. Which of the following is second in importance?A. Local advertising.B. Trade advertising.C. National advertising.D. Professional advertising.4. Which of the following is true of direct mail?A. Mail advertisements go to people with certain characteristics.B. Mail advertisements go to producers rather than professionals.C. Mail advertisements are more effective than TV commercials.D. Mail advertisements are more expensive than other forms of advertisements.5. What is the passage mainly talking about?A. The role of advertising in modern society.B. The definition and classification of ads.C. The effects of various types of ads.D. The importance of various types of ads.Part 6 Short passages and True/False questions1. It costs the man one dollar to play a round of golf.TF2. The hotel charges the man three dollars for three golf balls.TF3. The price for the golf balls is written in small print.TF4. If the man had known the price for the golf balls, he would have stayed in the nearby luxury hotel.TF5. The luxury hotel charges the guests mainly for the golf balls.TFPart 7 Long dialogs and multiple choice questions1. Why doesn't Tony want to sit with the other two people?A. Wearing a fashionable jacket, he can't stay with ordinary people.B. He is afraid that Bob will try his jacket on.C. Because his jacket is the same color as his friends' clothes.D. Because the other two people do not really like him.2. What is Tony wearing?A. A jacket similar to the one Ben Affleck wears.B. Ben Affleck's old jacket.C. The same jacket Ben Affleck wears in an ad.D. The same jacket Ben Affleck wears though its color is different.3. What is Bob's reaction to Tony's jacket?A. He doesn't like it.B. He doesn't recognize it is the same jacket Ben Affleck wears in the ad.C. He wants to try it on.D. He doesn't care about it.4. Why does the woman say she is sick?A. Both men follow whatever the ads say.B. Tony follows whatever the ads say though Bob does not.C. Bob follows whatever the ads say though Tony does not.D. Neither Bob nor Tony agrees with the ads.5. What does the woman imply when she says "Sure you did. It and Ben Affleck."?A. The man made the jacket himself.B. The man and Affleck made the jacket together.C. The jacket itself is the real reason for the man to wear it.D. Affleck is the main reason for the man to like the jacket.Part 8 Vocabulary and Structure1. Dad, I need some new shoes. My old ones look ______ funny.A. kindB. a kindC. kind ofD. a kind of2. They probably give Yao Ming millions of dollars to wear those shoes. But if you bought me the shoes, I'd wear them ________.A. nothingB. with nothingC. in nothingD. for nothing3. ________ just before the store was closing, John rushed in to buy a TV set.A. One dayB. On one dayC. In one dayD. At one day4. The friendly shop assistant was waiting for the day's last customer to _______ his sales target.A. reachB. reach toC. arriveD. arrive to5. The shop assistant warmly greeted John and showed him the various models _______.A. at displayB. on displayC. in the displayD. on the display6. "Don't _____ think about it!" is an expression commonly used in the United States when a person emphatically denies another person something.A. soB. reallyC. evenD. ever7. It is _____________ for us to specify what kind of people we want.A. too only naturalB. only too naturalC. too natural onlyD. only natural too8. She added, "We should ____ the dispute ____ the local judges."A. keep ... withB. keep ... inC. leave ... withD. leave ... to9. Advertisers keep finding ways _____ the law.A. overB. aboutC. roundD. around10. Our student union should ___________ against smoking on campus.A. make some publicityB. do some publicityC. make some publicationD. do some publication11. We have everything you need. Stereos, video machines, refrigerators, dining room tables. _______; we have it.A. Naming itB. To name itC. You name itD. You put a name on it。
新视野大学英语四quiz1-readingunit1-2题目及答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1.Almost all the countries in the world hoped that the warringsides would ________ a compromise.A. affectB. effectC. comeD. lead2.Our talk was completely ________out by the roar of themachines. As a result, we had to communicate with gestures.A. decreasedB. reducedC. smashedD. drowned3.She was arrested for ______ state secrets to a foreign reporterin return for her son going abroad.A. getting awayB. giving awayC. breaking awayD. putting away4.Can you ______ furnishing your house luxuriously at a timewhen the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify5.There _______ new problems in respect of the relationshipbetween the two countries in recent years.A. roseB. raisedC. liftedD. arose6.The professor kept speaking about his new discovery in thefield, only ____ occasionally to have a mouthful of tea.A. dropping offB. breaking offC. putting offD. setting off7.His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hardfor months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off8.After the meeting the workers went back to their ________workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected9.The theory of class currently prevailing in the West is _____based on what Max Weber, a German sociologist, proposed.A. fairlyB. kindlyC. greatlyD. largely10.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any________ of it at all.A. interpretationB. meaningC. reasonD. sense11.No one in the class could ________ the right answer to thequestion.A. describeB. furnishC. install12.The dentist could ________ no signs of decay in my teeth.A. determineB. defineC. assignD. detect13.To his great joy he discovered that his ears became ________.A. sensitiveB. awareC. efficientD. sensible14.He made no ________ to his illness till after the lesson.A. remarkB. commentC. referenceD. opinion15.We need to make sure that we ________ our resources asfully as possible.A. achieveB. operateC. exploit16.The economy looks set to ________ its growth into next year.A. endureB. persistC. remainD. sustain17.It was the only thing that I could do—I don't have to ________myself to anyone.A. accountB. justifyC. discountD. clarify18.The shop assistant says if I leave $10 as a ________, they'llkeep the dress for me.A. depositB. loanC. guaranteeD. fee19.It was such a(n) ________ to hear that Marta was found safeand well.A. concernB. anxietyC. expectationD. relief20.If consumers realize that they are likely to be ____ byfoodstuffs, they will not buy them.A. finedB. suedC. contaminatedD. charged21.I think you should question their ________ in offering to lendyou the money.A. motivesB. reasonsC. idealsD. initiatives22.The government is trying to _____ public confidence in itsmanagement of the economy.A. recoverB. relieveC. preserveD. restore23.She was using all her powers of persuasion to ______ theGriffins to remain in the town.A. makeC. expelD. tempt24.There's nothing on TV tonight, ________ rubbish.A. rather thanB. more thanC. better thanD. other than25.Our hopes ________ and fell in the same instant.A. aroseB. raisedC. roseD. aroused26. A season ticket _______the holder to make as many journeysas he wishes within the stated period of time.A. entitlesB. grantsC. presentsD. promises27.Only a selected number of landladies in the neighborhoodhave been allowed by the university to take in ________.B. lodgersC. settlersD. inhabitants28.The Car Club couldn't ________ to meet the demands of all itsmembers.A. assumeB. ensureC. guaranteeD. confirm29.Extensive reporting on television has helped to ________interest in a wide variety of sports and activities.A. assembleB. generateC. yieldD. gather30.He has recently ________ golf for relaxation.A. taken upB. taken withC. taken onD. taken overPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 B B2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 C C5. 1 D D6. 1 B B7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 1 D D10. 1 D D11. 1 B B12. 1 D D13. 1 A A14. 1 C C15. 1 C C16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 D D23. 1 B B24. 1 D D25. 1 B B26. 1 A A27. 1 C C28. 1 B B29. 1 C C30. 1 A ASubtotal: 30 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.A child who has once been pleased with a tale likes, as a rule, to have it retold in identically the same words, but this should not lead parents to treat printed fairy stories as sacred (上帝的) texts. It is always much better to tell a story than read it out of a book, and, if a parent can produce what, in the actual circumstances of the time and the individual child, is an improvement on the printed text, so much the better.A charge made against fairy tales is that they harm the child by frightening him or arousing his sadistic (施虐狂的) impulses. To prove the latter, one would have to show in a controlled experiment that children who have read fairy stories were more often guilty of cruelty than those who had not. As to fear, I think, we also need well-documented cases of children being dangerously terrified (恐惧) by some fairy story. Often, however, this arises from the child having heard the story once. Familiarity with the story by repetition turns the pain of fear into the pleasure of a fear faced and mastered.There are also people who object to fairy stories on the grounds that they are not objectively true, that giants, witches (女巫),two-headed dragons, magic carpets (魔毯), etc., do not exist; and that, instead of indulging (沉溺) his fantasies in fairy tales, the child should be taught how to adapt to reality by studying history and mechanics. I find such people, I must confess, so unsympathetic and peculiar that I do not know how to argue with them. If their case were sound, the world should be full of mad men attempting to fly from New York to Philadelphia on a broomstick (女巫乘骑的扫帚柄) or covering a telephone with kisses in the belief that it was their enchanted (中魔法的) girl-friend.No fairy story ever claimed to be a description of the external world and no sane (精神健全的) child has ever believed that it was.1.The author considers that a fairy story is more effective whenit is _______.A. repeated without variationB. treated with respectC. adapted by the parentD. set in the present2.Some people dislike fairy stories because they feel that they________.A. tempt people to be cruel to childrenB. show the primitive cruelty in childrenC. lend themselves to undesirable experiments with childrenD. increase a tendency to have sadistic impulses in children3.According to the passage great fear can be stimulated in achild when the story is ________.A. set in realityB. heard for the first timeC. repeated too oftenD. dramatically told4.The author's mention of broomsticks and telephones is meantto suggest that ________.A. fairy stories are still being made upB. there is confusion about different kinds of truthC. people try to modernize old fairy storiesD. there is more concern for children's fears nowadays5.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to thepassage?A. Fairy stories are anything but beneficial to the growth ofchildren.B. Fairy stories teach children the way to adapt to the society.C. No fairy story should be taken as the true description of thereality.D. No fairy story should be told to the children withoutmodification.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available—but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal of movement, a great number of people—often rather frightening-looking people—and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.6.According to the passage one of the problems for pupilsentering secondary schools is that ________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils7.In secondary schools every pupil having problems should________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help8.It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainlyconcerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils9.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encouragestudents' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personaland group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom incommunicating with teachers and fellow pupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.10.The most appropriate title for the passage is ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal RelationshipQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage. The US military has blocked public access to nearly all its web sites after its servers were attacked by a new computer virus.Late last week, the US Space Command, which provides security for military computers, instructed all military organizations to block public access after a number of sites had contracted the virus, called the "Code Red" bug, according to an official.The virus is known as a "denial of service" bug, because it replicates (自我复制) itself by reading the data files on a network server and sending copies to other servers—thereby multiplying and sometimes crashing a system—and denying access to legitimate (合法的) users of the site."The Code Red worm did in fact show up in some DoD (Department of Defense) web sites and we're working to contain that," Command Spokesman Army Maj. Barry Venable said. "Ways we're going about that include blocking public access to the Web sites, because that's the way this worm works, to prevent it from using our networks to propagate (繁殖) itself."The virus exploits a security flaw (缺陷) in certain Microsoft network servers. The flaw was announced last month when a patch was released to fix it."To protect our DoD web sites from being compromised, DoD organizations have been told to review the status of the Internet information servers... to make sure that all the patches that were previously installed had been installed," says Venable.Only a handful of the major Defense Department sites, with the suffix ".mil," appear currently accessible to the public, including the central public affairs site DefenseLink and the military services' main homepages. Public access is blocked to information connected tothose sites, and others such as the National Missile Defense site and the US Air Force's European site. Registered Department of Defense personnel continue to have access to the sites, Venable said.11.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A. The Code Red Worm.B. DoD Blocks Public Web Site Access.C. DoD Was Attacked.D. Protect DoD Web Sites Against Viruses.12.The word "contracted" (Para.2) most probably means________.A. make less or smallerB. get an illnessC. make a legal agreementD. formally agree to marry somebody13.Which of the following statements is NOT true about the CodeRed worm?A. It can multiply in large numbers.B. It may make a computer system stop working.C. It's included in a patch released by Microsoft.D. It may destroy the connection between legitimate users andthe sites.14.Public access is blocked to most DoD web sites so that________.A. the Code Red worm can't use the web site to replicates itselfand send copiesB. DoD organizations can have necessary patches installed toprotect their sitesC. the defense secrets can be prevented from being revealedD. the mistake in certain Microsoft network servers can becorrected15.Which of the following is NOT a measure taken by DoD to fightagainst the Code Red worm?A. Blocking public access.B. Shutting down e-mail.C. Reviewing the status of the Internet information servers.D. Having necessary patches installed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage. The decline in moral standards—which has long concerned social analysts—has at last captured the attention of average Americans. And Jean Bethke Elshtain, for one, is glad.The fact that ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation's moral climate, says this ethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.But the challenge is not to be underestimated. Materialism and individualism in American society are the biggest obstacles. "The thought that 'I'm in it for me' has become deeply rooted in the national consciousness," Ms. Elshtain says.Some of this can be attributed to the decay of traditional communities, in which neighbors looked out for one another, she says. With today's greater mobility and with so many couples working, those bonds have been weakened, replaced by a greater emphasis on self.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the US. And Elshtain says the public is correct to sense that: Data show that Americans are struggling with problems unheard of in the 1950s, such as classroom violence and a high rate of births to unmarried mothers.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) forsome nonexistent "golden age," Elshtain says, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. Most people, in fact, favor a decrease in prejudice.Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. "Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can't be bought."16.Professor Elshtain is pleased to see that Americans ________.A. have adapted to a new set of moral standardsB. are longing for the return of the good old daysC. have realized the importance of material thingsD. are awakening to the lowering of their moral standards17.The moral decline of American society is caused mainly by________.A. its growing wealthB. the self-centeredness of individualsC. underestimating the impact of social changesD. the prejudice against women and minorities18.Which of the following characterizes the traditionalcommunities?A. Great mobility.B. Emphasis on individual effort.C. Concern for one's neighbors.D. Ever-weakening social bonds.19.In the 1950s, classroom violence ________.A. was something unheard ofB. attracted a lot of public attentionC. was by no means a rare occurrenceD. began to appear in analysts' data20.According to Elshtain, the current moral decline may bereversed ________.A. if people can return to the "golden age"B. when women and men enjoy equal rightsC. when people rid themselves of prejudiceD. if less emphasis is laid on material thingsPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分) 小题得分对错我的答案客观1. 1 C C2. 1 D D3. 1 B B4. 1 B B5. 1 C C6. 1 A A7. 1 A A8. 1 D D9. 0 C B10. 1 C C11. 1 D D12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 B B16. 1 D D17. 1 B B18. 0 B C19. 1 A A20. 1 D DSubtotal: 18 老师评语：。
quiz的中文翻译
quiz的中文翻译Quiz的中文翻译是“测验”或“问答游戏”。
Quiz是一种常见的测试方法，通常用于检验学生或参与者对特定主题的知识和理解程度。
以下是一些有关Quiz的用法和中英文对照例句：1. 这个周末我们要做一个有趣的英语语法测验。
We are going to have a fun English grammar quiz this weekend.2. 老师给了我们一份难题的数学测验。
The teacher gave us a challenging math quiz.3. 我们经常在学校里进行小测验来检查我们的阅读理解能力。
We often have quizzes at school to test our reading comprehension skills.4. 他们在晚上的聚会上玩了一个娱乐性的音乐知识问答游戏。
They played an entertaining music trivia quiz game at the evening party.5. 我们可以利用在线平台来创建和分享测验。
We can use online platforms to create and share quizzes.6. 学生们经常互相挑战，参加各种主题的测验。
Students often challenge each other and participate inquizzes on various topics.7. 这个测验包括多项选择题、填空题和解答题。
The quiz includes multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blank questions, and open-ended questions.8. 我们经常用测验来评估学生的学术进步。
We often use quizzes to assess students' academic progress.9. 参加这个智力测验，看看你有多聪明！Take this intelligence quiz and see how smart you are!10. 我们会在测验后讲解答案，以便学生们了解自己的错误。
新视野大学英语视听说教程4（第二版）quizTest4
新视野大学英语视听说教程4(第二版) quiz Test4Test 4 (正确率：100%)Part 1 Short dialogs and multiple choicequestions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording, and then choosethe correct answers to the questions you hear. You will hearthe recording twice. After the first playing, there will be timefor you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playingto check your answers.1.A. A one-day trip to the waterfalls.B. A two-day trip to the waterfalls.C. A trip to the caves.D. A free travel book.2.A. He was exhausted from the whirlwind tour of Europe.B. He was surprised by the beautiful scenery in Europe.C. He was robbed and almost killed on his trip to Europe.D. He enjoyed his trip to Europe tremendously.3.A. The man cannot download photos from the Internet.B. The man's phone can take pictures.C. The woman will lend her camera to the man.D. The woman will e-mail her photos to the man.4.A. She will buy a good camera.B. She will use the negatives to make copies.C. She will ask the man to e-mail her some photos.D. She will e-mail the photos to the man.5.A. It was perfect.B. It was excellent though there were some minor problems.C. It was bad though there were a few good points.D. It was very bad.6.A. The woman is changing a room for the man.B. The man is fed up with the noise next door.C. The woman will charge some money for changing a roomfor the man.D. The man is checking out at the counter.7.A. 2 a.m.B. 12.C. 2 p.m.D. 2:30 p.m.8.A. Hang gliding.B. Whitewater rafting.C. Rock climbing.D. Mountain biking.9.A. He does not want to eat GM foods.B. He wants GM foods labeled.C. He does not care if GM foods are labeled.D. He agrees with the woman.10.A. She agrees with the man.B. GMO spreads diseases.C. GM fish are abnormally large.D. Trees grow too fast.11.A. She wants the man to go to the meeting.B. She wants the man to pick up the children.C. She wants to clone the man.D. She does not want a clone of the man.12.A. Evolution is more efficient than lab experiments.B. Evolution is less efficient than lab experiments.C. Evolution produces better strains.D. Lab experiments produce more strains.13.A. The woman wants to be coaxed to clone herself.B. Beauty is in the eyes of the beholder.C. Love is blind.D. The man wants copies of the girl through cloning.14.A. The man is against organ cloning.B. The woman is against organ cloning.C. The man is a scientist devoted to organ cloning.D. The woman will let her organ clones once it fails.15.A. The two speakers have a lot of common interests.B. The two speakers have both chosen Mr. Green's elective course.C. The woman has a lot of knowledge on genetics.D. The man is beginning to like genetics.Part 2 Short passages/dialogs andmultiple-choice questions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the movie about that the man recommends?A. It's about the reunion and separation of lovers.B. It's about lovers turning hostile to each other.C. It's about the Second World War.D. It's about a woman who loves icecream.2.What is true of the song Sam the piano player sings?A. It's funny.B. It's moving.C. It's militant.D. It's happy.3.What does the man suggest to make the woman stopworrying her little head?A. Inviting some friends to join them.B. Leaving the theater before the sad movie ends.C. Watching a movie with a happy ending.D. Buying something good to eat.4.What did the woman bring?A. Ice cream floats.B. Milk shakes .C. Apple juice.D. KFC.5.What does the man say is sometimes good?A. Junk food.B. Healthy food.C. A marriage ceremony.D. A movie mixing comedy and tragedy.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.Why was the woman sad?A. Because of unfair treatment of Dolly.B. Because of the beginning of human cloning.C. Because of the death of a sheep clone.D. Because of the man's loss of interest in her.7.What does the dialog say about Dolly's offspring and death?A. She produced no offspring before dying at the age of 11.B. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 11.C. She produced three little ones before dying at the age of 6.D. She produced six little ones before dying at the age of 6.8.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a feature ofDolly's appearance?A. Short legs.B. Big eyes.C. A high nose.D. Curly fair wool.9.What did the Chinese scientist Tong do?A. He helped British scientists in cloning Dolly.B. He helped American scientists in cloning fish.C. He cloned a fish more than three decades earlier.D. He cloned a cat more than three decades earlier.10.What happened to the Chinese scientist's research?A. It was published in an international journal.B. It was published in a Chinese journal.C. It was translated into English.D. It was widely read.Part 3 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：2 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.1.What is the Iceland company doing?A. Creating a detailed map of the genes of the Icelandicpeople.B. Creating a detailed map of all human genes.C. Creating a map as detailed as those by some otherprojects.D. Creating a map less detailed than that by the Americancompany.2.Why do the people of Iceland present a special opportunity tostudy the human genome?A. Iceland has a small population.B. Most of the Icelanders have a small group of ancestors.C. Plenty of records of their ancestors are available.D. All of the above.3.Why is the Iceland genome project superior to the Americangenome project?A. Because it observes 200 million people.B. Because it observes 14 large families.C. Because it observes more families than any other project.D. Because it observes more families than many otherprojects.4.Why can the study of genes help to identify the causes ofdiseases?A. Small genetic differences may be related to somediseases.B. Large genetic differences may be related to somediseases.C. The genetic similarity may throw light on some diseases.D. Similar genes will cause similar diseases.5.What is the passage mainly concerned about?A. Finding out the history of Irish families.B. Finding out the special genes of Irish people to cure theirdiseases.C. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifydisease-causing genes.D. Creating a detailed human genetic map to identifyabnormally small genes.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. 6.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Dog Cloning: A Recent Scientific Advance.B. The Superiority of Normal Dogs over Cloned Dogs.C. Cloned Dogs in Training to Sniff for Drugs.D. Sniffer Dogs: Best Candidates for Cloning.7.What does South Korea's customs service hope the cloneddogs will become?A. Experts at finding human smugglers at airports.B. Experts at finding explosives and drugs at airports.C. Efficient guards at the custom house.D. Efficient guards at railway stations.8.How much does the training of a normal sniffer dog cost?A. $300,000.B. $30,000C. $60,000.D. $120,0009.How many puppies continue until the end of the training?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.10.When will the cloned dogs complete their training?A. Early next year.B. Late next year.C. Late this year.D. In half a year.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.11.What is the passage mainly about?A. The reasons juggling attracts more attention.B. A comparison between juggling and other forms ofentertainment.C. The development of juggling.D. A comparison between ancient and modern juggling skills.12.Why did jugglers fall into disfavor after the decline of theRoman Empire?A. Because religious people disliked them.B. Because they did not get enough tips.C. Because they did not have good skills.D. Because they really had very low morals.13.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as part of PhilipAstley's circus?A. Clown acts.B. Magic.C. Horse performances.D. Juggling.14.What was true of the jugglers in the 19th century Variety andMusic Hall theatres?A. They performed before the musical acts.B. They performed after the musical acts.C. They performed in the center of the stage.D. They performed in front of the drawn curtain.15.What happened to juggling in the early to mid-20th century?A. It prospered because of the better economy.B. It declined because of the Great Depression.C. It prospered because of the publicity it received from themass media.D. It declined because of competition from other forms ofentertainment.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog.16.What is the passage mainly about?A. The most popular forms of vacations in the U.S.B. Favorite vacation spots in the U.S.C. Effects of vacations on Americans.D. Types of vacations in the U.S.17.Which of the following is true of traveling in recreationalvehicles?A. It is more comfortable than staying in tents.B. It is less comfortable than staying in tents.C. It is less adventurous than living in motels.D. It is more expensive than living in a luxurious hotel.18.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason whyAmericans prefer to travel within the United States?A. America is large and has many tourist attractions.B. America has more tourist attractions than Europe.C. It is cheaper than traveling abroad.D. There is no language barrier.19.Which of the following is true of America, according to thepassage?A. Its major cities are more attractive than its natural scenes.B. Its natural scenes are more attractive than its major cities.C. Both its major cities and its natural scenes are attractive.D. Its major cities and natural scenes are less attractive thanthose in Europe.20.How can environmentalists benefit from "green vacations"?A. They can observe plants closely.B. They can look at flowers at close quarters.C. They do not have to upset the balance of nature.D. All of the above.Part 4 Compound dictation(每小题：1 分)Directions: Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.In recent years the weekend has begun to decline inimportance. While most people work a five-day workweek, (S1)when the hardware costs outweigh human costs, the(S2)competitiveness of the modern economy means that leaving a factory idle for two days or an office (S3)unmanned is too great an expense. Thus, many workers (S4)regularly work on weekends. Since this is seen as a greater burden, most employers pay (S5)extra for weekend work, either by agreement or by law.The rapid increase in the number of two-income(S6)households has also changed the character of the weekend. (S7)Previously the stay-at-home spouse would do the shopping during the week. With both working, most of the shopping must be done on weekends, leaving less time for recreation. (S8)To serve these new shoppers it is also necessary for more store s to remain open and thus more people to work on weekends.The functions of the workweek and weekend vary a great deal in some areas. Stores that rely on office workers will see far less business on a weekend, while those in the suburbs or in residential areas will see far more. (S9)Weekends are days when people can safely sleep in and also not have to worry as much about the ill effects of a hangover, so Friday and Saturday nights are the busiest for bars, restaurants, clubs, and movie theaters. There is substantially less activity on many websites on weekends.(S10)One area in which the weekend has remained unaffected is education, where schools are shut on Saturdays and Sundays.。
新视野大学英语第四册曲quiz4答案2016版
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否则就听不成啦!Part 1 Short passages and multiple choice questions(每小题：3 分)Directions: Listen to the following recording and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. 1.Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery? A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job.2.What surgery has Pamela already had? A. Enlarging her breasts.B. Removing wrinkles from her neck.C. Making her face thinner.D. Making her nose tip more pointed.3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character? A. Beauty is as important as a noble character.B. Beauty is more important than a noble character.C. Beauty is less important than a noble character.D. Beauty and a noble character are less important thanability.4.How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plasticsurgery?A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it.B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown.C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it.D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it.5.How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson?A. One to two years.B. Three to five years.C. Nearly a decade.D. Unpredictable.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.6.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. A new beauty queen at the pageant.B. Beauty queen stripped of crown for lying.C. Failure to win the beauty queen title.D. Honesty is the best policy.7.How old was Laura Anness when she last participated in thepageant?A. 15.B. 24.C. 27.D. None of the above.8.Where does Laura Anness actually live?A D CB B BC CD DC BD A DB A AB B4.You'd better use the makeup that is made from naturalproducts from the Dead Sea, so it won't ____________ your skin.A. irrigateB. irritateC. imitateD. intimate5.The blue color will perfectly complement ____________ therest of your makeup.A. withB. inC. toD. along6.You can wear a pair of black trousers and a white dress shirtseveral times a week, ____________ with differentaccessories.A. pairingB. pairedC. to pairD. pair7.I want to become beautiful and make other girls into____________ monsters.A. red-eyedB. green-eyesD. green-eyed8.Rebecca, nice to ____________ you here. Shopping foranything special?A. runB. run intoC. run withD. run to9.With the increasing popularity of beauty contests, winnershave become ____________ for many young girls.A. role modelsB. model rolesC. role modelingD. modeling roles10.It was only the very wealthy who changed their clothing stylesto ____________ they thought were the latest fashions of the day.A. nothingB. everythingC. whatD. that11.It looks as if I will have to pay extra for ____________luggage.C D D B C B D B A C B D。
u校园新视野大学英语读写教程2quiz4答案
u校园新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2q u i z4答案(总18页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social person, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference Do you know Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like.D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’s time to take action in order to meet them. This may seem obvious, but it’s something many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle.You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about ac tivities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even i f you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. O ne thing I’m certain of, though, is that it’s not the best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found o ut about the event, how long they’ve been interested in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, espe cially if you’re not used to being this outgoing, but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, t hey’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know.If they indeed are your friends, they’ll love to help you out. They may inviteyou to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet peo ple and make friends. It’s up to you to capitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister Maybe. An emergency Possibly. A mother Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become very popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika’s apartment and waters herplants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” J ane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable asfriends D. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people needhelp D. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each . Friendship means commitmentand . Friends shouldn’t keep secret to each . Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than . Friends are just like a new familyin many . People should help each other to establish . Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made them sick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmercould grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in . Potatoes are not very popular. Potatoes are the most important crop in the . Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s skin C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look forgold C. eat potatoes in Ireland D. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry . They have higher productivitycompared with . They can be grown with other . They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become . Why potatoes are a good . Whypotatoes are healthy and . How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dates she said she had hadenough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In another show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t believe you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-W right and the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got . The best way to meet ahusband or . Why the show Mr. Right was a big . How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look for. Love has become less traditional than . It is not difficult to find lovethrough extreme . Modern way of dating makes it easier but moreextreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won . Lance asked one of the women to marry. One of the women on the show started to . Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each . The candidatestraveled abroad with . Lance and Jonsson started dating each . The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true . TV dating showsare the most efficient among other . More women are getting moreinterested in TV dating . It’s hard to find true love through contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women when they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who sold flowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.” The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclined29)A. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunate ly34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the onehand D. on the other hand38)A. clarifyB. justifyC. identifyD. qualify39)A. byB. withC. toD. on40)A. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basingon D. independent of42)A. conveyB. surveyC. circulateD. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)C 41) B 42) A43) D 44) B 45) C选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once. Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a p erson’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bring happiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in anyrelationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.• A. dictate• B. deserve• C. make• D. reserve• E. charity• F. formula•G. security•H. demanding•I. daring•J. fallen•K. lack•L. desirable•M. available•N. haste•O. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) sup erior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。
大学英语4Quiz1-7选择题集锦
⼤学英语4Quiz1-7选择题集锦Unit1Par II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. Nobody could ______ Jim Thorp in track and field events.A. matchB. contrastC. compareD. balance22. The ______ of poverty forced him to quit his study and look for a job to help support the family.A. dutyB. influenceC. strengthD. pressure23. The company directors asked the government to ______ in dispute and prevent a strike.A. interactB. interruptC. interfereD. intervene24. The cause of the decline of North Africa is popularly ______ to climatic changes.A. contributedB. subscribedC. attributedD. dedicated25. Their political action ______ the fall of the government.A. promotedB. acceleratedC. hastenedD. advanced26. “I thought you had planned to practice the piano today.”“I did nothing but ______ letter all day.”A. writeB. to writeC. wroteD. writing27. He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. interestB. benefitC. profitD. advantage28. The average wage-earner, who leads a colorless existence, devotes a small percentage of his earnings ______ the dream of achieving some magic change in his life.A. and keeps aliveB. to keep aliveC. to keep livelyD. to keeping alive29. Gardeners, finding the root unexpectedly in their flower beds and taken with its unassuming beauty, ______ what it is and when they put it in.A. trying to recall A.B. tries to recallC. try to recallD. tried recalling30. A beam of light will not bend round corners unless ______ to do so with the help of a reflecting device.A. to be madeB. being madeC. madeD. be made31. None of us had the final say in this matter, and therefore it was recommended that we ______ for the authorities.A. waitB. waitedC. would waitD. must wait32. I think your sister is old enough to know ______ to spend all her money on fancy goods.A. other thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than33. It was an empty hut, but at least it offered us ______ for the night.A. shelterB. roofC. screenD. refuge34. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject, he still found it hard to understand his point and her explanation only ______ to his confusion.A. extendedB. addedC. amountedD. turned35. When traveling, you are advise d to take travelers’ checks, which provide a secure ______ to carrying your money in cash.A. substituteB. selectionC. preferenceD. alternative36. He ______ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year’s president.A. got upB. wound upC. stayed upD. made up37. He ____ walking until fell over.A. arrangedB. attemptedC. attackedD. attracted38. _____ popular belief that classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.A. Subject toB. Contrary toC. Familiar toD. Similar to39. The prospect of increased prices has already _____ worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted40. He could not say no to so many requests because he is a ___ person.A. softB. gentleUnit3Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. The Prime Minister was followed by five or six_____whenhe got off the plane.A)laymen B)servants C)directors D)attendants22. There is no doubt that the______of these goods to theothers is easy to see.A)prestige B)superiority C)priority D)publicity23. The manager gave her his______that her complaintwould be investigated.A)assurance B)assumption C)sanction D)insurance24. Although the model looks good on the surface,it will notbear close______.A)temperament B)contamination C)scrutiny D)symmetry25. We are doing this work in the_______of reforms in theeconomic,social and cultural spheres.A)context B)contest C)pretext D)texture26. While a full understanding of what causes the diseasemay be several years away,_______leading to a successful treatment could come much sooner.A) a distinction B) a breakthrough C)an identification D) aninterpretation27. Doctors are often caught in a_______because they haveto decide whether they should tell their patients the truth or not.A)puzzle B)perplexity C)dilemma D)bewilderment28. T o______important dates in history,countries create specialholidays.A)commend B)memorize C)propagate D)commemorate29.His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to____ his position in the government.A)contrive B)consolidate C)heave D)intensify30.Please do not be_____by his offensive remarks since heis merely trying to attract attention.A)distracted B)disregarded C)irritated D)intervened31.Once you get to know your mistakes,youshould______them as soon as possible.A)rectify B)reclaim C)refrain D)reckon32.The club will_______new members the first week inSeptember.A)enroll B)subscribe C)absorb D)register33.We should_______our energy and youth to thedevelopment of our country.A)dedicate B)cater C)ascribe D)cling34.Just because I'm_____to him,my boss thinks he canorder me around without showing me any respect.A)redundant B)trivial C)versatile D)subordinate35.Many scientists remain______about the value of thisresearch program.A)sceptical B)stationary C)spacious D)specific36.A human's eyesight is not as_______as that of aneagle.A)eccentric B)acute C)sensible D)sensitive37.It is______that women should be paid less than menfor doing the same kind of work.A)abrupt B)absurd C)adverse D)addictive38.Shoes of this kind are_____to slip on wet ground.A)feasible B)appropriate C)apt D)fitting39.We'll be very careful and keep what you've told usstrictly_______.A)rigorous B)confidential C)private D)fitting40.Some American colleges are state-supported,others areprivately______,and still others are supported by religious organizations.A)ensured B)attributed C)authorized D)endowed Unit4Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）21. He just laughed and ______my proposal as unrealistic.A)distain B)dismissed C)discriminated D)disaccord22. The suggestion that the governor the prizes was accepted by everyone.A)would present B)present C)presents D)ought to present23. She will surely finish the job on time she’s left to do it in her own way.A)in that B)so long as C)in case D)as far as24. On New Y ear’s Eve, Paris holds an outdoor which attracts a crowd ofa million or more people.A)incident B)event C)case D)affair25. the temperature rising so rapidly, we couldn’t continue the experiment.A)Since B)For C)As D)With26. If people feel hopeless, they don’t bother to the skills they need to achieve success.A)adopt B)acquire C)accumulate D)assemble27. The ship’s generator broke down, so the pumps had to be operated ______instead of mechanically.A)manually B)artificially C)automatically D)synthetically28. The project was almost complete when we received orders to no further with it.A)progress B)proceed C)march D)promote29.She claimed she was unfairly from her post.A)referred B)deserted C)omitted D)dismissed30.She was to be the dean of this department last month.A)applied B)pointed C)appointed D)applied for31. The republication of the poet’s most recent works will certainly_______his national reputation.A)magnify B)widen C)enlarge D)enhance32.It was so dark outside that he was just able to the road in the dark.A)understand B)know C)get D)discern33.She was a really wonderful mother and sacrificed everything her children.A)for B)to C)with D)into34.She never laughed, lose her temper.A)or she ever did B)or did she everC)nor did she ever D)nor she ever did35.It was very difficult to guess what his _______to the news would be.A)impression B)reaction C)comment D)opinion36.She isC)much as D)more as37.for life, that a person learnsby doing, and that teaching must the curiosity and creativityof children.A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure38.I don’t think his remarks areA)reliable D)dependent39.A)at B)in D)with40. It is reported that Americans eat .A)protein as much twiceC)protein as twice muchUnit5Part II: Vocabulary and Structure （20题，20分）选出最佳答案1. We don’t like the same things.A. necessaryB. necessityC. necessarilyD.unnecessary2.. Here’s an example of what I mean: I disagree with what Charles says in his/doc/a98c5419b7360b4c2e3f6485.html merceC. commodity/doc/a98c5419b7360b4c2e3f6485.html mercialize3 We don’t choose to be role models, we are.A. choosingB.chosenC. to chooseD.choose4. There are days I don’t want to pose for a picture5 with every fan I run into.A. thatB.whichC.whereD.whenby the public can be hard to tolerate at times.C.watchingD.watched6.. I am sorry that Michael Jordan had to deal with the negative hereceived about gambling.A.publicB.publicizeC.publicityD.publication7. But the good things about being a role model the bad.A.outwearB.outweighC.outweepD.outwit8. The professionals gave their free time to help underprivileged youngsters.A.ofB.outC.inD.toions.A.ofB.for D.from10. Since childhood, I my parents a pedestal and thought they could do nothing wrong.A. put….upB.put…intoC. put…on C. place…up11. Clothes, furniture, books—you it, they sell it!A. nameB.sayC. putD.take12. For tunately we’re both with good health.B. awardedC. blessedD. born13. The castle attracted many tourists.A. middleB. mediumC. mediaD. medieval14. It’s a that in such a rich country there can be so much poverty.A. controversyB. pardonC. paradoxD. paragraph15.The police questioned the about the accident.A. witnessB. witC. testimonyD. testify16. When measured the work of a professional, her efforts look unimpressive.A. toB. againstC. forD. upA. submissively D. subtly18. Plenty of physical exercise will help you keep shape.A. out ofB. inC. withD. on19. It was several months before the truth finally on me.A. dawnedB. occuredC. showed20. The survival of these creatures is intimately up with the health of the ocean.A. bindB. bindingC. boundD. bond Unit6Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）1.The 1897 hurricane was the worst natural ___________ to hit England for decades.A. damageB. disasterC. diseaseD. destroy2.Doctors should ________ patients about the possible side effects of any drugs they prescribe.A. informB. reformC. deformD. form3.Children will learn to __________ in the second grade.A. implyB. applyC. multiplyD. reply4.The referee was clearly _________ toward the other side.A. racialB. liableC. facialD. partial5.The ________ of nursing staff to doctors is 20:1.A. raceB. rateC. ratioD. percent6.The _________ of flu may last several days.C. symptomsD. symbols7.Caring for the park’s swans is a _________ business—roughly $26,600 per year.A. costlyB. expensivelyC. expensiveD. cost8.The cost of transport is a may expense for an industry. _________factory location is an important consideration.A. BecauseB. HenceC. AsD. For9.Her father was quite friendly, but her mother seemed cold and _________.A. selfishB. self-centeredC. indifferentD. impatient10.Most police departments keep a ________ record of all violent crimes committed in their area.A. lastingB. permanentC. temporaryD. persistent11.Tourists can stay up to a ________of 90 days.A. maximumB. totalC. minimumD. whole12.We have no reliable __________ on the extent of child abuse and neglect.A. measurement13.The problem of air pollution is especially serous in _________ area.A. cityB. urbanC. ruralD. cooperative14.He’ll ________ in prison if he’s not careful.A. end upB. endC. end withD. end off/doc/a98c5419b7360b4c2e3f6485.html ziness has _________ him ______ a beggar.A. urged …. toB. reduced ….toC. drove …..toD. made….to16.Owls ________ mice and other small animals.A. feed withB. feed onC. eat withD. eat out17.He got the job ________ being the only one to apply.A. resulting inB. by virtue ofC. by all meansD. because18.Would it __________ for the city authorities to further restrict parking?A. make clearB. make senseC. make a livingD. make a mistake19.There were 120 students whose ages ______ 10______ 18.A. ranged between…. andC. covered between… andD. covered from…..to20.She used diet and exercise to ______her weight _____.A. make ….under controlB. keep….. in shapeC. bring…..under controlD. bear…. in mind Unit7Part II Vocabulary and Structure （20分）21. It’s absolutely crucial that you _______ to switch it off.A. rememberB. may rememberC. must rememberD. can remember22. There is no way I can _______that deadline.A. seeB. meetC. finishD. fail23. He described the story in great detail and acted it _______.A. forB. onC. uponD. out24. I’ve got a lot of work to do but I can’t seem to get down _________ it.A. onB. atC. toD. in25. Feelings of guilt preyed _______ on his mind.A. inB. onC. withD. with26. _______ your fantasies, it was not even that we wanted to be liked by you.D. even though27. They were deprived________ a normal childhood by the war.A. ofB. offC. byD. to28. It's debatable whether _______ the reforms have improved conditions.A. andB. orC. butD. or not29. He needs a high income to support ________large family.A. soB. such aC. so aD. a such30. An idea popped _______ his mind like a flashA. ontoB. outC. intoD. over31. In no way am I ________ for what has happened.A. responsibleB. respondentC. responsiveD. respective32. At college, we must learn to _______our time and money.A. calculateB. budgeC. estimateD. budget33. Travelling is a way to _________ our view.D. rise34. If you get low grades, your _______of getting into a fine graduate school are almost none.A. opportunitiesB. chancesC. opportunityD. chance35. When midterms and finals come, on one can avoid ______ them.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. take36. We've been scratching our heads for a solution ________ the problem.A. ofB. withC. byD. to37. In public, he pretended _______know her.A. to notB. didn’tC. not toD. don’t38. That scholar’s wonderful _________drew audience’s attention all the way.A. addressB. sayC. speakD. talk39. His nephew has already _________the loan because of the bankruptcy.A. gone afterB. gone throughC. gone intoD. gone out40. Don’t try to deceive the police; you will never ________it.C. get away withD. get into。
新视野大学英语四QuizReadingUnit5-6题目及答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any ________ of itat all.A. interpretationB. explanationC. meaningD. sense2.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed, but the other three have________ ones.A. completeB. singularC. separateD. different3.If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to________.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in4.Shortly after his retirement, the former president ________ gardening andhunting.A. took toB. took onD. took after5.Most nurses are women, but in the higher ranks of the medical professionwomen are in a ________.A. scarcityB. minorityC. minimumD. shortage6.He looked ________, as if he'd missed a night's sleep.A. worn outB. worn offC. worn awayD. worn through7.His dramatic change in opinion was ________ by the unspeakable wrongdone to him.A. brought outB. brought toC. brought upD. brought about8._______ available annually to the University for publishing books areexhausted for the present.A. ExpensesB. CostsD. Money9.________ I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that theycan't be solved.A. SupposeB. BecauseC. WhileD. Until10. I must tell you that you ________ in your red overcoat the other night.A. look so handsomeB. are looking so handsomeC. looked so handsomeD. were looked so handsome11. I'd rather you ______ anything about it for the time being. You shouldtake a break first.A. not doB. don't doC. didn't doD. won't do12. The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands littlechance of winning.A. eventB. caseD. affair13. Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and maybelieve that such things actually exist.A. to separateB. for separatingC. separatingD. of separating14. He is quite sure that it's ________ impossible for him to fulfill the taskwithin two days.A. absolutelyB. fullyC. exclusivelyD. roughly15. There was such a long line at the exhibition ________ we had to wait forabout half an hour.A. asB. soC. thatD. since16. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureD. edge17. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political,economic and cultural ________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation18. The ________ stuck on the envelope says "By Air".A. diagramB. signalC. labelD. mark19. Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government is moreworried than it will admit.A. behindB. alongC. betweenD. among20. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right tokeep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insisted21. The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should notrefer to them.A. accurateB. delicateC. fixedD. rigid22. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when________ alone.A. seenB. to be seenC. is seenD. having been seen23. The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A. livelyB. liveC. aliveD. living24. None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thoughthe was still in hospital.A. turn inB. turn upC. turn overD. turn down25. The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in thehospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. enlightenedC. acquaintedD. acknowledged26. The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A. doesB. wasC. hadD. did27. The ship's generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated________ instead of mechanically.A. manuallyB. automaticallyC. artificiallyD. synthetically28. The letter was written by someone unknown ________ me.A. toB. byC. forD. with29. On the day of my ________, all my friends in the city came to see me off.A. adventureB. absenceC. departureD. arrival30. Many children want the same thing they see ________ on television.A. advertisingB. advertisedC. being advertisingD. been advertisedPart 1 Multiple Choice (每小题: 1 分; 满分：30 分)对错我的答案客观小题得分1. 1 D D2. 1 C C3. 1 A A4. 1 A A5. 1 B B6. 1 A A7. 1 D D8. 1 C C9. 1 C C10. 1 C C11. 1 C C12. 1 B B13. 1 C C14. 1 A A15. 1 C C16. 1 A A17. 1 D D18. 1 C C19. 1 C C20. 1 C C21. 1 A A22. 1 A A23. 1 B B24. 1 B B25. 1 C C26. 0 C D27. 1 A A28. 1 A A29. 1 C C30. 1 B BSubtotal: 29 老师评语：Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify (意味) anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in anenvironment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others. Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.1.Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends toexpressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices2.Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes personal insultsD. it destroys the foundation of the society3.The word "cue" in Para. 3 most probably refers to something that________.A. puzzles an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture4.One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people prepared for future changeB. keep people informed of foreign culturesC. have people resist possible future changeD. acquaint people with the harm of future change5.It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. radicalD. seriousQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Silence is unnatural to man. He begins life with a cry and ends it in stillness. In the interval he does all he can to make a noise in the world, and there are few things of which he stands in more fear than of the absence of noise. Even his conversation is in great measure a desperate attempt to prevent a dreadful (可怕的) silence. He knows that ninety-nine percent of human conversation means no more than the buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) of a fly, but he longs to join the buzz and to prove that he is a man and not a waxwork figure. The object of conversation is not, for the most part, to communicate ideas. It is to keep up the buzzing sound. There are, it must be admitted, different qualities of buzz: there is even a buzz that is as exasperating (使人恼怒的) as the continuous ping (砰声) of a mosquito. But at a dinner party one would rather be a mosquito than a mute (哑巴). Most buzzing, fortunately, is agreeable to the ear, and some of it is agreeable even to the mind. He would be a foolish man, however, who waited until he had a wise thought to take part in the buzzing with his neighbors.Those who despise (看不起) the weather as a conversational opening seem to me to be ignorant of the reason why human beings wish to talk. Very few human beings join in a conversation in the hope of learning anything new. Some of them are content if they are merely allowed to go on making a noise into other people's ears, though they have nothing to tell them except that they have seen two or three new plays or that they have had food in a Swiss hotel. At the end of an evening during which they have said nothing at immense length, they are proud of themselves on their success as conversationalists.6.The significance of man's speaking ability is that ________.A. it proves his existence as a manB. it raises his position as a manC. it makes him enjoy meaningful conversationsD. it gets him out of trouble7.The statement that "ninety-nine percent of human conversation means nomore than the buzzing of a fly" suggests that ________.A. most of the human conversations are inspiring and instructiveB. most of the human conversations are as irritating as the noise made bya flyC. most of the human conversations can be dismissed as meaninglessD. most of the human conversations can be regarded as the effectiveactivities8.According to the passage, a man will look silly if he ________.A. makes mistakes in the conversationB. feels reluctant to join in the conversationC. fails to communicate anything new to others in the conversationD. misunderstands others' meanings in the conversation9.In the author's opinion, the introduction of weather as a conversationalopening indicates ________.A. the ignorance of the conversationalistB. the start of an acceptable conversationC. the coming of something newD. the boring nature of the conversation10. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. At a dinner party, everyone prefers to talk like a mosquito.B. People despise meaningless conversations.C. People take pride in their roles as conversationalists.D. One can always learn something useful from conversation.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Despite laws designed to keep cigarettes away from kids, 34 percent of US high school students and 15 percent of middle school students use tobacco products, government health officials say.Although the statistics show the number of teens using tobacco has started to decline from record highs in 1997, experts say the numbers are still disturbing given that nearly 90 percent of adult smokers began using tobacco at or before the age of 18."We want to emphasize, while cigarettes are the most lethal form of tobacco, adolescents (青少年) are using many forms of tobacco, and potentially becoming addicted (成瘾) to nicotine (尼古丁) from many sources," said Terry Pechacek, head of the survey team and associate director for science with the CDC Office on Smoking and Health.According to the survey, most middle and high school smokers get their tobacco at gas stations and convenience stores.While the legal age to buy tobacco is 18 throughout most of the United States, the survey shows current laws to be ineffective. Approximately 69 percent ofmiddle school students and 58 percent of high school students reported they were not asked for proof of age when purchasing cigarettes.Although the tobacco industry has altered its advertising, ads still lure teens into buying tobacco products, Pechacek said."Tobacco companies voluntarily stopped outdoor billboards (广告牌), but have taken these advertising dollars and put them into local convenience stores," he said.The study also found one of the "major predictors" of tobacco use to be whether teens spend time with other people who smoke. In the week before the survey, half of the nonsmokers were in a room with someone smoking, and approximately 70 percent of middle school students and 57 percent of high school students who smoke live in a home with a smoker.Experts believe that more education about tobacco in schools could counteract (对抗) the bad influences these students face at home.11. Figures provided in the second paragraph indicate that ________.A. most kids between the ages of 12 and 17 are using tobacco productsB. there are more teens using tobacco since 1997C. smokers tend to begin smoking when they were very youngD. laws are designed to keep cigarettes away from kids before the age of1812. According to Terry Pechacek, teenagers using tobacco ________.A. are likely to take drugsB. like using cigarettesC. tend to quit smoking after age of 18D. like trying different forms of tobacco13. Most teenage smokers buy tobacco at gas stations and conveniencestores, because ________.A. cigarettes there are cheaper than those at any other placeB. people there usually don't ask them to prove they have reached legalageC. there are more types of cigarettes there than other placesD. people there put up cigarettes advertisements on the wall14. The word "lure" (Para. 6) most probably means ________.A. temptB. persuadeC. forceD. talk15. According to what Pechacek said, which of the following factors may NOTinfluence teenagers' using tobacco products?A. Advertisement.B. Family.C. School education.D. Government.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities, however, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable (可预见的) future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion (拥挤). One proposed solution to this problem is the automated (自动化的) highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable (可伸缩的) arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car's movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer (蜂鸣器) that will warn him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.16. One significant improvement in the future car will probably be ________.A. its power sourceB. its monitoring systemC. its driving systemD. its seating capacity17. What is the author's main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-free.B. How to make smaller and safer automobiles.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jams.D. How to develop an automated subway system.18. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highwaysystem?A. A rail.B. A retractable arm.C. An engine.D. A computer controller.19. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do is _______.A. keep in the right laneB. wait to arrive at his destinationC. keep in constant touch with the computer centerD. inform the system of his destination by phone20. What is the author's attitude toward the future of autos?A. Enthusiastic.B. Optimistic.C. Pessimistic.D. Cautious.Part 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题: 1 分; 满分：20 分)对错我的答案客观小题得分1. 1 C C2. 1 A A3. 1 C C4. 1 A A5. 1 D D6. 1 A A7. 1 C C8. 1 B B9. 0 D B10. 1 C C11. 1 C C12. 1 D D13. 1 B B14. 1 A A15. 1 D D16. 1 B B17. 1 C C18. 1 A A19. 1 D D20. 1 B BSubtotal: 19。
大学英语视听说4_quiz答案
Quiz 1 Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. He has learned to make sounds like a cat. B. He found food for the woman's cat. C. He has become team captain. D. He has attracted the woman's attention. Your answer Correct answer C C 2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. The woman wants to play golf while the man wants to play tennis. B. The man wants to play golf while the woman wants to play tennis. C. Both the man and woman suggest playing golf. D. Both the man and woman suggest playing tennis. Your answer Correct answer A A 3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. An exciting football match. B. A beautiful scene. C. The man's interest in her. D. The man's inviting her to a football match. Your answer Correct answer B B 4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. He must go and buy gifts. B. He does not like the woman. C. He must prepare for a new lesson tomorrow. D. He must prepare for a makeup exam. Your answer Correct answer D D 5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. The woman thinks university education is important while the man does not. B. The man thinks university education is important while the woman does not. C. Both the man and woman attach importance to university education. D. Both the man and woman attach importance to business experience. Your answer Correct answer A A Part II Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers.What is happiness? Where do you find it? If you have trouble answering those questions, you are not alone. Philosophers and scientists puzzled (S1) (1) them for ages. Probably you gave many of the same answers. Did you say happiness comes from music or good food or (S2) (2) ? Perhaps you agreed with Chopin's (S3) (3) when she said, "There is only one happiness in life: to love and to be loved." Those are the usual answers, but they do not constitute a complete (S4) (4) of happiness. Happiness may also exist in unlikely places. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl, hid from Nazi soldiers in a small attic for two years. Food was (S5) (5) and the threat of death never far away. Yet she recorded in her (S6) (6) frequent moments of happiness. The (S7) (7) of new green leaves on tree tops brought her joy. Lord Nelson, the famous English admiral, found happiness when he was near death with a painful wound. (S8) (8) Those stories show that people in a difficult or even painful situation may also feel happy. Conversely, happiness may lead to an unhappy situation. (S9) (9) . On the other hand, mildly negative moods bring on the critical and analytical skills that are essential for business prosperity. (S10) (10) . Your answer Correct answer (1) over over (2) companionship companionship (3) lover lover (4) definition definition (5) scare scarce (6) diary (7) sight sight (8) After he learned he had defeated the enemy fleet, he spoke his last words with a smile:"Thank God, I've done my duty." (9) In a workforce made up entirely of happy people, the competitive edge would soon be lost (10) It may take centuries before philosophers and scientists can arrive at a clear definition of happiness Part III Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. What subjects were followed in the study? A. More than 700 subjects averaging over 30 years of age. B. More than 700 subjects averaging over 40 years of age.C. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 30 years of age.D. Almost 600 subjects averaging over 40 years of age. Your answer Correct answer A A 2. Which of the following is true, according to the speaker? A. The crises after job loss are as bad as the loss itself. B. The crises after job loss are worse than the loss itself. C. Job loss is worse than the subsequent crises. D. Only after finding another job can one overcome the depression. Your answer Correct answer B B 3. Which of the following does the speaker mention as the result of unemployment? A. Losing healthcare benefits. B. Less ability to care for a family member with a long illness. C. A heavy pressure on family relationships. D. All of the above. Your answer Correct answer D D 4. Which of the following is true of the study participants who found new jobs? A. Their health improved but their emotional functioning was poor. B. Their health worsened but their emotional functioning improved. C. Their health and emotional functioning were both poor. D. Both their health and emotional functioning improved. Your answer Correct answer C C 5. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. How to find new jobs. B. How to overcome depression after job loss. C. Long-lasting depression from job loss. D. Depression from undesirable reemployment. Your answer Correct answer C C Part IV Directions: Choose the right answer. 1. I've won a large sum of money in the lottery. I'm ________________ myself with joy. A. beside B. behind C. below D. above Your answer Correct answer A A 2. Mary was ________________ with anger. Her son smashed-up her car. A. blowing B. firing C. expressing D. exploding Your answer Correct answer D D 3. You do look a little miserable. Please don't ________________. Don't lose your cool. A. blow off B. blow up C. throw up D. throw down Your answer Correct answer B B 4. Some people do look attractive when they ________________. A. run furious B. rush into rage C. fly into a rage D. blow up fury Your answer Correct answer C C 5. Now I've calmed down. After all,it was just an accident. I guess I really ________________. A. was slightly angry B. should have been furious C. shouldn't flare around. D. shouldn't have flared up Your answer Correct answer D D Quiz 2 Part I Directions: Listen to the short dialogs, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. Beautiful. B. Beautiful and intelligent. C. Intelligent and kind. D. Beautiful, intelligent and kind. Your answer Correct answer D D 2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. The man is positive and the woman is negative. B. The woman is positive and the man is negative. C. Both the man and woman are critical. D. Both the man and woman admire it. Your answer Correct answer A A 3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. An ugly duckling. B. A traditional beauty. C. A beauty in a special way. D. A plain Jane. Your answer Correct answer C C 4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. Steve is better-looking than his girlfriend. B. Steve's girlfriend is better-looking than he is. C. Though Steve is plain-looking, his girlfriend loves him. D. Though Steve's girlfriend is plain-looking, he loves her. Your answer Correct answer B B 5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. She wants to look younger. B. She wants to look better even than a movie actress. C. She wants to look like a movie actress in one of the man's photos. D. She wants to look like the movie actress in her photos. Your answer Correct answer D D Part II Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers. A20-year-old Australian model and dancer won the Miss Universe title in a two-hour beauty (S1) (1) watched by television viewers around the world. Jennifer Hawkins, a 5-foot-11 blonde with blue eyes, was chosen from eighty beauty (S2) (2) . Miss U.S.A., Shandi Finnessey, was awarded second place. Hawkins received the crown from (S3) (3) Miss Universe, Amelia Vega, and then walked the length of the stage to the (S4) (4) of the crowd. Several times she reached up to touch her crown, as if to remind herself she had actually won the (S5) (5) . Besides modeling and dancing, Hawkins also organizes a dance team that (S6) (6) Australia. Her interests include surfing, camping and watching ballet. Before the contest began, Cuban-American singer Gloria Estefan, who (S7) (7) at the Miss Universe finals, defended beauty contests from critics who insist such events treat women merely as playthings. She said, “(S8) (8) ” Despite Estevan's support, many people question the value of beauty contests. (S9) (9) Conservative religious groups in India forced such contests to move from Calcutta when they threatened bombings. (S10) (10) They hope Australia is going to shine for what it is, an unforgettable place. Your answer Correct answer (1) contest contest (2) queens queens (3) outgoing outgoing (4) cheers cheers (5) title title (6) tourists tours (7) performed performed (8) A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince and we have seen many Mses. who have done a great job A beautiful woman has very great powers to convince, and we have seen many misses who have done a great job. (9) Women right organization in the United States regular demonstrate the they are out of Miss America and Miss World contest. Women's Liberation organizations in the United States regularly demonstrate in protest outside Miss America and Miss World contests. (10) All the same,some Australians were hoping the two hour show will draw the world attention to the beaauty of the country and attract tourists All the same, some Australians were hoping the two-hour show would draw worldattention tothe beauty of their country and attract tourists. Part III Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers. 1. Why does Pamela want to have plastic surgery?A. To become a movie actress.B. To become an anchorwoman.C. To become a fashion model.D. To find a white-collar job. Your answer Correct answer A A 2. What surgery has Pamela had? A. Enlarging her breasts. B. Removing wrinkles from her neck. C. Making her face thinner. D. Making her nose tip more pointed. Your answer Correct answer D D 3. What did Pamela think about beauty and character? A. Beauty is as important as a noble character. B. Beauty is more important than a noble character. C. Beauty is less important than a noble character. D. Beauty and a noble character are less important than ability. Your answer Correct answer C C 4. How do Pamela's parents and boyfriend react to her plastic surgery? A. Her boyfriend is against it while parents are for it. B. Her boyfriend is for it while her parents' opinion is unknown. C. Both her parents and boyfriend are for it. D. Both her parents and boyfriend are against it. Your answer Correct answer B B 5. How long would her new looks last, according to Dr. Carson? A. One to two years. B. A few years. C. Nearly a decade. D. Unpredictable. Your answer Correct answer B B Part IV Directions: Choose the right answer. 1. But your haircuts haven't been _________________ your character. Your hair is at war with your soul. A. with harmony in B. with harmony to C. in harmony with D. in harmony to Your answer Correct answer C C 2. If I may say, I'm an expert at matching hairstyles _________________ personalities. A. in B. on C. at D. to Your answer Correct answer D D 3. By putting a few yellow _________________ in your hair, it will become a work of art. A. streaks B. lines C. threads D. wires Your answer Correct answer A A 4. Robert Brown, 75, aretired construction engineer _________________ the voice lift several years ago and sounded younger. A. underwent B. went under C. conducted D. was conducted Your answer Correct answer A A 5. Men are turning to plastic surgery and cosmetic _________________ to brighten up their appearances at a faster rate than women. A. process B. cure C. procedures D. treatment Your answer Correct answer C C Quiz 3 1. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. Forest fire is very bad this year. B. Forest fires will be worse next year. C. Forest fire will be brought under control next year. D. Forest fire has been brought under control. Your answer Correct answer B B 2. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. The earthquake was not as strong as the Tokyo one. B. The earthquake was stronger than the Tokyo one. C. The two of them were lucky enough to live in an earthquake-proof hotel. D. The earthquake has leveled the house to the ground. Your answer Correct answer C A 3. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. There will be a volcanic eruption on La Palma island. B. La Palma island will be completely submerged. C. Tidal waves will strike the coasts of two continents. D. Tidal waves will die down along the coasts of Africa and North America. Your answer Correct answer D C 4. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. She knows a lot about floods. B. She is an earthquake expert. C. She is interested in meteorites. D. She is worried about natural disasters. Your answer Correct answer C D 5. (Listen to the audio recording for the question.) A. The man thinks modern technology can tame nature while the woman does not. B. The woman thinks modern technology can tame nature while the man does not. C. Both the man and woman think mankind can conquer nature. D. Neither the man nor the woman thinks mankind can conquer nature. Your answer Correct answer D D Part II Directions: Listen to the passage(s) three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read for thesecond time, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exact words you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passage is read for the third time, check your answers. A few years ago, my friend and I were walking (S1) (1) noon on a street near my home in a northern (S2) (2) of Teheran. This area is well-known because it is a beautiful avenue that (S3) (3) two major traffic circles. It is located at the (S4) (4) of a high mountain. That day, the sun was (S5) (5) , but the weather suddenly changed. (S6) (6) we were walking between the two circles, it started raining very hard. We started to (S7) (7) the boulevard to get to the second circle. It was raining so hard that we decided to go inside a restaurant instead. (S8) (8) At first, we did not know what was going on. We went outside the restaurant to see what was happening. People seemed shocked.。
u校园 新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程2 quiz4答案
长篇阅读10题，总分值：20分Directions：You are going to read a passage with 10 statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Proactive Strategies to Build a Social LifeA) A lot of people believe that developing a social life is something that should just happen and develop naturally, without you needing to do anything. I disagree. I think that while this can happen for some folks, in certain stages of their life, it’s not always the case, which is why many of us today lack a fulfilling social life. If you’re in college where you get to hang around lots of other people and you’re naturally a social perso n, your social circle will develop on its own. But if you’re an accountant working in cubicle all day and you’re kind of shy and don’t go out much, your social life may be seriously deficient.B) In my view, building a social life requires the same active and strategic approach that making money or building a career requires. The approach is based on setting goals and acting on them. Coming from this angle, I want to show you some proactive (积极主动的) strategies to build a social life.C) A fulfilling social life looks differently for different people. Some of us need lots of friends and a large social circle. Some of us are more fond of having just a few friends, but who are very close to us. And some prefer a mix of the two. What is your preference? Do you know? Take some time to think about this and visualize what your ideal social circle would look like.D) Another aspect to think about is what kind of people you want in your social circle. Do you prefer people who are artistic, or people who are tech-oriented? People who are outdoorsy or prefer to be indoors? Usually, you will get along best with individuals who are similar to you. So I advise you to consider your dominant traits and consciously decide which of these traits are important for you to find in others. If you know what kind of people you want in your life, you’re much more likely to find them.E) Once you know how many and what kind of friends you’re looking for, it’stime to take action in order to meet them. This may seem obvious, but it’s s omething many of us ignore: If you just wait for others to come to you, you’ll never build a social circle. You must have the initiative and go to them.F) My recommendation here is to think about activities where you are likely to meet people you’d enjoy interacting with, and get involved in a few of them. For instance, you may take a class on a topic you’re interested in. You may volunteer for a charity organization or join some sort of club. Even if you don’t have any friends whatsoever at this point, you can apply this strategy. You can get involved in such activities all by yourself, and you’ll meet others there.G) In using this strategy, the Internet is your friend. You can discover all sorts of classes, social events, clubs and organizations near you online. But keep in mind that this is only the first step. Then you need to actually get out of the house, go there and participate.H) So you attend a training program on, let’s say, urban photography. There are lots of other people there. What do you do? In general, the passive approach tends to prevail. Many of us just sit around doing nothing and expect others to come talk to us, ask us questions, and be chatty. And this may happen, or it may not. One thing I’m certain of, though, is that it’s not t he best approach. You want to be friendly first. Be the one to break the ice.I) Walk up to other people and introduce yourself to them. Then start chatting with them. For example, ask them how they found out about the event, how long they’ve been interes ted in urban photography, change from there into other topics, and if they seem to enjoy talking to you (which they almost always will), keep the conversation going. Doing this may not be easy at first, especially if you’re not used to being this outgoing,but it’s something you get used to with practice. The trick is not to let hesitancy prevent you from being social. And I can tell from experience that if you are social and friendly with new people first, they’ll love you for it.J) If you’re building a new social life from scratch, the beginning is always the hardest part. However, once you’ve met a few people, it gets a lot easier because you can then make use of them to meet even more people. You can then meet some of their friends and acquaintances, and expand your social circle further.K) Again, a proactive approach works miracles. Let your friends know that you’re interested in meeting new people and you’d love to be introduced to other people they know. If they indeed are your friends, they’ll lov e to help you out. They may invite you to come with them to parties they go to, they may call other people to join you when you go out, and they’ll introduce you to new people. But you have to let them know their help is desired.L) The best part is that the bigger your social circle becomes, the easier it is to employ this strategy. Your social life will expand faster and faster, and you’ll find it progressively easier to find people you match well with.M) Your social life is completely in your hands. You can have a social life as rich, connected and diverse as you want. All you need is to do a bit of smart planning in this area, and take massive action. There is certainly no shortage of possibilities to meet people and make friends. It’s up to you to ca pitalize on them. Good luck!1)You will meet some people you would like to interact with when you take part in some activities. F2)People’s ideas of a satisfying social life vary from person to person. C3)You can enlarge your social circle by taking advantage of your current friends. J4)Nowadays many people lack a happy and satisfying social life because their social life doesn’t always develop naturally as they think. A5)You have complete control over your social life and you can have a fulfilling one by making plans and taking actions. M6)The common thing between building a social life and building a career is that they both require using some methods and strategies actively. B7)It’s not easy to be outgoing and sociable among the people you don’t know, but you’ll be used to it with practice. I8)It will be helpful in building your ideal social circle if you know your major characteristics and personality. D9)Many people often ignore that they should go to find friends actively and not simply wait for others to come to them. E10)Suppose you participate in a training program, you are advised to be friendly and break the silence first. H参考答案：1) F 2) C 3) J 4) A 5) M 6) B 7) I 8) D 9) E 10) H阅读理解15题，总分值：30分Directions：Read the following passages carefully. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished sentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling. A sister? Maybe. An emergency? Possibly. A mother? Probably not at that time of night. Much more likely it is a close female friend—someone calling to tell you that she has split up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships of intimacy and trust are becoming more and more important. Erika, a 32-year-old lawyer, is strengthened by her ten-year friendship with her married friend Jane. “I was very sick one night, and so I called Jane at about 3:00a.m. to talk about it,” she says. “She was very su pportive and even came over to take me to the doctor’s the next morning.”As American TV shows like Friends, which follows the lives of a very close group of young friends, have become very popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships. TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with ourclose friends if we want to survive. Also, a TV show called Real Women is about the lives and relationships of five former school friends. In this show, family, husbands, and work are all less important than friendships. Friendship is about commitment and loyalty.This is true of Erika and Jane’s friendship. With Erica’s family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to E rika’s apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away. “Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom. It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends. “My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don’t have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them. Friends are more up to date with what is happeni ng.”11)Friendship is becoming more important because ________.A. people often do not live near their familiesB. people do not getalong with their families C. families are not as dependable as friendsD. all marriages end in divorce12)Friends have become more important than family because ________.A. friends are more intimate than family membersB. friends need tobe together all the time C. friends are there when these people need helpD. friends can talk about anything to each other13)Good friends usually ________.A. see each other after a long time and are still friendsB. trust andsay “thank you” to each other C. trust each other and treat each othernicely D. do not always have to tell each other truth14)Why does the author mention two TV shows about friendship?A. Friends need to be loyal to each other.B. Friendship meanscommitment and sacrifice. C. Friends shouldn’t keep secret to each other.D. Friendship is becoming more important nowadays.15)What can you infer from the passage?A. Nothing is more important than friendship.B. Friends are just like anew family in many ways. C. People should help each other to establishfriendship. D. Friends are those who can help when they are needed.参考答案：11) A 12) C 13) C 14) D 15) BCan you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made themsick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes. Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16)Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not verypopular today. C. Potatoes are the most important crop in the world.D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17)In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harmpeople’s ski n C. found potatoes were strange vegetables D. found potatoes and invented French fries18)Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look for goldC. eat potatoes in IrelandD. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19)What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higherproductivity compared with others. C. They can be grown with other plants.D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20)What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a goodvegetable. C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty. D. How potatoes have been consumed.参考答案：16) D 17) C 18) C 19) B 20) AWhen looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensiverestaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women’s families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants, with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn’t find him attractive. After two dates she said she had had enough, and she couldn’t see it working, “He wasn’t my cup of tea.” In a nother show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant’s name. “You called me by another girl’s name. I can’t believe you did that. I really liked you,” she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventual ly chose decided she didn’t want to marry him after all. “I think you’ve chosen me because you have to choose someone,” she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show’s host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright a nd the show’s host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple’s eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.21)What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way tomeet a husband or wife. C. Why the show Mr. Right was a big hit.D. How to act on a date with a stranger.22)“When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths” means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways to look for love.B. Love has become less traditional than before.C. It is not difficult tofind love through extreme ways. D. Modern way of dating makes it easierbut more extreme.23)What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women tomarry him. C. One of the women on the show started to cry.D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.24)Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. Thecandidates traveled abroad with Lance. C. Lance and Jonsson starteddating each other. D. The women met Lance’s family.25)What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV datingshows are the most efficient among other media. C. More women aregetting more interested in TV dating shows. D. It’s hard to find true lovethrough contesting with other contestants.参考答案：21) C 22) A 23) B 24) C 25) D完型填空20题，总分值：30分Directions： There are some blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.These days it is very common for young men to give flowers to young women when they are in love, but this hasn’t always been the custom. In the 1700s in Turkey, it was quite 26) popular for people in love to secretly send each other baskets full of strange things. 27) Usually , an old woman who soldflowers or fruit on the street was 28) (inclined) to leave the basket beside the door of someone receiving it.These gift baskets 29) included a variety of objects such as flowers, stones, feathers, and even charcoal (木炭). Each thing in the basket had a(n) 30) special meaning and by figuring out the secret message contained in each item, the person who 31) (deserved) to receive the basket could determine the true feelings of the giver. This idea of sending gifts of love with 32) concealed meanings quickly spread to Germany, France, and England. 33) Unfortunately , over time, only sending flowers remained popular.A 34) bunch of flowers told young ladies about the feelings in the hearts of young men. Each 35) cute flower had a different meaning. For example, pink flowers 36) (confessed)the feeling, “My love for you is strong and great.” The flowers from an orange tree meant, “You’re beautiful and pure.” Yellow roses, 37) on the other hand , meant, “I saw you with someone else.” Many flower dictionaries were made to help young people in love 38) (clarify) the meaning of the flowers they received.Not all of the dictionaries agreed 39) on the definite meaning of each flower, though, so a person had to be 40) cautious about what flowers they chose to send. For example, 41) depending on which dictionary you used and which color you gave, a young man’s roses could42) convey different meanings, “I love you,” “love is dangerous,” or even, “my love has decreased.” The 43) notion of using flowers to send messages had fallen out of 44) fashion by the 1880s. Afterwards, sending love letters, a 45) (more direct) way to express love commenced. Today, flowers are still considered a lovely gift, but the meaning for each kind of flowers has been lost.26)A. averageB. popularC. familiarD. standard27)A. UsuallyB. MostlyC. ChieflyD. Especially28)A. leanedB. intendedC. tendedD. inclinedA. collectedB. coveredC. includedD. involved30)A. specialB. especialC. exceptionalD. significant31)A. earnedB. servedC. deservedD. reserved32)A. disguisedB. concealedC. blurredD. obscured33)A. UnsuccessfullyB. UnfriendlyC. UnfavorablyD. Unfortunately34)A. bunchB. branchC. sketchD. catch35)A. pureB. freshC. cuteD. neat36)A. embarrassedB. confessedC. accessedD. assessed37)A. in contrast toB. first and foremostC. on the one handD. on the other hand38)A. clarifyB. justifyC. identifyD. qualify39)A. byB. withC. toD. onA. consciousB. suspiciousC. cautiousD. curious41)A. dependent onB. depending onC. basing onD. independent of42)A. conveyB. surveyC. circulateD. sustain43)A. passionB. donationC. motionD. notion44)A. styleB. fashionC. trendD. manner45)A. best directB. better directC. more directD. most direct参考答案：26) B 27) A 28) D 29) C 30) A 31) C 32) B 33) D 34)A 35) C 36)B 37) D 38) A 39) D 40)C 41) B 42) A43) D 44) B 45) C选词填空（15选10）10题，总分值：20分Directions：Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word can be used only once.Choosing a husband or wife is one of the most important decisions in a person’s life. In many cultures, young men and women are46) daring to choose their own marriage partners. In some cultures, however, parents 47) reserve the right to arrange their children’s marriages. Such arranged marriages have both advantages and disadvantages.One advantage of having parents arrange a marriage is financial 48) security . Of course, money doesn’t automatically bringhappiness, but a 49) lack of money certainly causes stress in any relationship. A second advantage of an arranged marriage is that parents may 50) make a better choice than their children. They are not only older but also more 51) superior in life experience. Also, parents have been married; therefore, they know better what qualities are 52) desirable in a spouse.On the other hand, arranged marriages may have some disadvantages. One obvious disadvantage is that parents may choose a wrong person in 53) haste , and the young couple may never be happy together. A second obvious disadvantage is that a young man or woman may already have 54) fallen in love with someone else. If the parents force their children to tie the knot, the result will be a disaster to all concerned.In conclusion, neither an arranged marriage nor a marriage for love is a good 55) formula to be happy. Both kinds of marriages take work, patience, and perhaps a little bit of luck.• A. dictate• B. deserve• C. make• D. reserve• E. charity• F. formula•G. security•H. demanding•I. daring•J. fallen•K. lack•L. desirable•M. available•N. haste•O. superior46) daring 47) reserve 48) security 49) lack 50) make 51) superior 52) desirable 53) haste 54) fallen 55) formula。
新视野大学英语QUIZ4
Part 3 Banked Cloze(每小题：1 分)Directions: Fill in the blanks in the following passage byselecting suitable words from the word bank. Each word canbe used only once.Questions 1 to 10 are based on the following passage.A. proceededB. thrivedC. processedD. thrilledE. undergoF. weaveG. commenced H. commended I. displayedJ. discovered K. occurrence L. occasionM. joke N. dynamic O. compatibleUnderstanding past helps explore future! We have been married for 21 years andwere college sweethearts. Because we certainly (1)different characteristics andbackgrounds, most people were amazed to see us become a couple. But what we had in common was that we both (2) n a great conversation, similar career interest (pre-med), and were very involved in student life at our university. When we (3) withmarriage, a mutual friend was so shocked because my husband was very (4) but Iwas very reserved. He could not believe we were that (5)My husband said if he hadn't seen me at his dorm on an informal (6), he would have never even gotten to know me. Likewise, I always like to remind him how shallow he was at the time and (7) with him about what a "diamond" he would have missed if he had not noticed me that day. College days brought much growth in changing careergoals and developing independence, but it allowed us to (8) a future together. Webelieve that our marriage is a great marriage since it (9) with a friendship and it isbased on this friendship that it recognizes and values our differences. Our marriagehas helped us 10 all of our difficult times. We'll continue to embrace the differencesand allow them to enhance and add value to our romance.Part 4 Cloze (with choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Foreach blank there are four words or expressions given. Youshould choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.Every culture in the world has marriage and wedding ceremonies. Usually marriages between one woman and one man are (1) by many cultures. In other parts of the world a man, (2), may have several wives, or a wife may have more than one husband, a(n) (3) which is very interesting and somewhat amazing about culture.(4), there are many different kinds of wedding ceremonies that are nicely (5) and practiced aroundthe world. These ceremonies can be very short and simple, or very long and (6), but they areusually superb. One of the largest and most (7) wedding ceremonies in recent times was held in Dubai (迪拜) in 1981. The 7-day long wedding ceremony included many (8and cost $44 million. It was held in a large building which was (9)built for the ceremony and looked like a stadium.(10),the reasons why a man and woman get married may vary. Occasionally they marry becausethey are in love, (11) they marry someone through friends on their (12), and sometimes they marry because their parents tell them that they must marry. One weird example of a(n) (13)marriage took place in Bangladesh (孟加拉国) in 1986. Many people were (14) shocked, the groom was aneleven-month-old boy and the bride was a three-month-old girl. They were (15) the youngestmarried couple ever.What was it all about? The (16) reason was that the parents of the bride and groom (17) themarriage trying to end a fight between the two families who had been arguing over a farm fortwenty years. Both (18) that the other family owned the farm, but no one knew exactly. The fight ended for (19) when the little boy married the little girl at the wedding. With approval of thismarriage, (20) family was forced to lose face. The two families agreed to give the farm to the little couple.Part 6 Reading comprehension(每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Eachpassage is followed by some questions or unfinishedsentences. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C, and D. Choose the best answer to each question.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog.You are the first to arrive at the table in the back corner of the restaurant. As you sit down, a handsome stranger comes to the table and takes the seat across from you. You read his name on his name tag. Once he is seated, a bell rings and your date begins!As you scan your list of conversation topics, the man across the table asks about your hobbies. From there, the conversation naturally flows back and forth from your interests to his interests to your job to his job. You are both careful not to ask questions that are too personal. Then the bell rings again. It's time to move on. As you make your way to the next table, you quickly mark your date card. You write the man's name on the card. Under thequestion "Would you like to meet again for a real date?", you mark "yes." Then you take a seat for your next date.This is the latest way for single people to meet other people they might like to date without pressure. Many businesses offering speed dating services have become popular. These businesses organize events where participants can have dozens of quick dates all on the same night. Each speed date is less than ten minutes, and some services limit each date to only three minutes. This gives people just enough time to make an impression, so that each person in the "date" can decide if they want to meet the other again. If both people mark "yes" on the date card, the service will arrange for the people to contact one another to arrange a real date.The idea for speed dating came from Yaacov Deyo of Los Angles. In 1999, he wanted to provide an alternative way for his students to get together other than using blind dates arranged through family or friends. His speed dating idea was so successful that it quickly spread to other communities across the United States. However, like any date, speed dating does not always work out.1.How is speed dating different from traditional dating?A. The dates are usually very short.B. It usually isn't possible to meet the person again.C. The couples do many activities on one date.D. The people usually know each other quite well.2.What would be a suitable question for speed dating?A. Where do you live?B. What's your last name?C. What sports do you like?D. What's your phone number?3.How long might it take a person to complete ten speed dates?A. Ten minutes.B. One evening.C. One week.D. Ten days.4.Who is Deyo?A. A man who has had many speed dates.B. The inventor of speed dating.C. A man who got married after speed dating.D. The president of a speed dating company.5.Why is a speed date limited to a short time?A. Not to let people feel tired.B. To have another date arrangement.C. Not to make speed dating boring.D. To get the chance to talk to more people.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. For any tourist visiting Egypt, there are two things that everyone must see. The first is the 137-meter-high Great Pyramid of Giza (吉萨大金字塔), the largest of all the pyramids in Egypt. The second is the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨大狮身人面像), a sculpture with the body of lion and the head of a man, which stands 20 meters tall and 73 meters long.The origin of the Great Sphinx of Giza goes back 5,000 years. Although many sphinx sculptures have been found over the years, researchers believe that the Great Sphinx which guards the pyramids in Giza was actually the first one to be made (around 2600-2500 B.C.). The head of the Sphinx represents the king of Egypt at that time. About 2,000 years later, around 570 B.C., sand had covered all but the head of the Great Sphinx. The people living in the area had forgotten the history of the statue, so they imagined that the head represented the sun god and began to worship it.For hundreds of years, the Sphinx attracted people both as a religious monument and as a work of art. But eventually, the desert sand once again covered the Sphinx, leaving only the head visible. It was not until the 1800s that archaeologists (考古学家) began clearing the sand from the statue and began researching the long history of the Sphinx. At last, in the 1920s, all of the sand was finally cleared away and restoration work, which continues to this day, was begun.The name "sphinx" comes from an ancient Greek word. According to Greek legend, the Sphinx was an evil creature with the body of a lion and the head of a woman. She sat beside a road and asked all people who passed her a riddle (谜语): "Which animal in the morning goes on four feet, at noon on two, and on three in the evening?" She killed anyone who couldn't make sense of the question. The riddle was finally solved by the Greek king. The Sphinx then threw herself from her high rock and died.6.What does the first paragraph want to tell us?A. There are many places of interest in Egypt.B. There are two main tourist attractions in Egypt.C. The Great Pyramid of Giza is what you want to see.D. the Great Sphinx of Giza is more interesting to see.7.What's the purpose for building the Great Sphinx?A. To let people in Egypt worship the sun god.B. To represent the king of Egypt at that time.C. To remind people of the glory of ancient Egypt.D. To safeguard the pyramids in Giza in Egypt.8.Why did the archaeologists have to begin the restorationwork?A. The Great Sphinx had been destroyed by desert sand.B. They wanted to research on an ancient Greek legend.C. They wanted to research on the history of the Sphinx.D. It was as a religious monument and as a work of art.9.According to the legend, how did the Sphinx die?A. The king killed her.B. She died of old age.C. She killed herself.D. She was killed incidentally.10.What is this passage mainly about?A. How the Great Sphinx is being restored.B. The history of the Great Sphinx.C. The history of the Egyptian tourism.D. The great monuments of Egypt.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. When looking for love, people may go to some extreme lengths. They might go on blind dates set up by family and friends. They might write personal ads to place in newspapers. Or they might use a computer to help them in their search for a soul mate by joining an online dating service. Some people have even tried to find their perfect match through game shows on television. Many of these TV dating shows, including The Bachelor and Who Wants to Marry a Multimillionaire, have proved to have millions of viewers watching each week to find out which of the contestants will find true love.Of all these game shows, perhaps the one with the most unexpected ending was Mr. Right, which was shown in England in 2002. On the show, a bachelor, thirty-five-year-old Lance Gerrard-Wright, dated 15 women to find the one who was his ideal partner. For seven weeks on the show, Gerrard-Wright, took turns going on dates with each of the women, taking them to expensive restaurants and exotic locations. He even met the women's families and introduced them to his own. Then at the end of each show, he would choose between one and three of the contestants,with whom he had felt the least compatible, and say goodbye to them.At one point during the series, one contestant volunteered to leave because she said she didn't find him attractive. After two dates she said she had had enough, and she couldn't see it working, "He wasn't my cup of tea." In another show the woman he was on a date with burst into tears when he called her by another contestant's name. "You called me by another girl's name. I can't believe you did that. I really liked you," she sobbed. But in the final show, the woman he eventually chose decided she didn't want to marry him after all. "I think you've chosen me because you have to choose someone," she said. Maybe this was because she already knew he had fallen in love with the show's host!After leaving the show, Gerrard-Wright and the show's host Jonsson tied the knot in Sweden. Has Jonsson finally found Mr. Right? Only time will tell. But none of the guests at the wedding could deny the happiness in the couple's eyes as the bride and groom left the wedding ceremony.11.What is this passage mainly about?A. How a famous couple met and got married.B. The best way to meet a husband or wife.C. Why the show Mr. Right was a big hit.D. How to act on a date with a stranger.12."When looking for love, people may go to some extremelengths" means ________.A. People resort to traditionally considered unusual ways tolook for love.B. Love has become less traditional than before.C. It is not difficult to find love through extreme ways.D. Modern way of dating makes it easier but more extreme.13.What happened after seven weeks of doing the show?A. All of the women won prizes.B. Lance asked one of the women to marry him.C. One of the women on the show started to cry.D. Jonsson asked Lance to marry her.14.Which of the following is true during the series?A. Lance went on dates with one woman each time.B. The candidates traveled abroad with Lance.C. Lance and Jonsson started dating each other.D. The women met Lance's family.15.What does the author want to tell us through the passage?A. TV dating shows are a good way to find true love.B. TV dating shows are the most efficient among other media.C. More women are getting more interested in TV datingshows.D. It's hard to find true love through contesting with othercontestants.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. Can you imagine life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. They are the fourth most important crop in the world, after wheat, rice, and corn. But in the past, potatoes were not always popular. People in Europe started to eat them only 200 years ago!In the 1500s, the Spanish went to South America to look for gold. There, they found people eating potatoes for 7000 years! The Spanish brought the potato back to Europe with them. But people in Europe did not like this strange vegetable. Some people thought that if you ate potatoes, your skin would look like the skin of a potato. Other people could not believe that you ate the underground part of the plant, so they ate the leaves instead. This made them sick because there is poison in the leaves. Others grew potatoes for their flowers. At one time in France, potato flowers were one of the most expensive flowers.Around 1780, the people of Ireland started to eat potatoes. They found that potatoes had many advantages. The potato grew on poor land, and it grew well in their cold and rainy climate. It gave more food than any other plant, and it needed little work. All they had to do was to plant the potatoes, and then they could do other work on the farm. On a small piece of land, a farmer could grow enough potatoes to feed his family. A person could eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day, with some milk or cheese, and be very healthy. Soon, potatoes became the main food in Ireland. In 1845, a disease killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Many Irish who did not die came to the United States at this time.In other parts of Europe, people did not want to change their old food habits. Some preferred to die of hunger rather than eat potatoes. Today, many countries have their own potato dishes.Germans eat potato salad, the United States has the baked potato, and the French invented French fries.16.Which statement is true?A. Potatoes are only popular in France.B. Potatoes are not very popular today.C. Potatoes are the most important crop in the world.D. Potatoes were not very popular in the past.17.In the 1500s, people in Europe ________.A. found gold and potatoes from PeruB. found potatoes could harm people's skinC. found potatoes were strange vegetablesD. found potatoes and invented French fries18.Only in about 1780 did people start to ________.A. grow potatoes for their flowersB. go to Peru to look for goldC. eat potatoes in IrelandD. eat eight to ten pounds of potatoes a day19.What is one of the advantages of potatoes?A. They grow well in cold and dry weather.B. They have higher productivity compared with others.C. They can be grown with other plants.D. They can be eaten along with milk or cheese.20.What statement best illustrates the main idea of the passage?A. How potatoes become popular.B. Why potatoes are a good vegetable.C. Why potatoes are healthy and tasty.D. How potatoes have been consumed。
Quiz4单词
Quiz4单词214. crystal n.水晶adj.水晶的，透明的Crystalline adj.水晶制成的Crystallize vi.结晶，成形215. culture n. 文化，修养，文明，教化，培育216. cumbersome adj.笨重的，不方便的217. currency n. 流通，传播，通货，货币218.cycle n. 循环，周期，自行车，摩托车vi. 骑自行车219.cylinder n. 圆柱体，圆筒，气缸220. data n. 资料，材料221.debate vi. 讨论，考虑，思考vt. 为….而斗争222. decade n.十年223. decimal adj. 十进的n. 小数224. decline vi. 下降，下滑，下倾Vt. 衰退，谢绝225.dedicate vt. 奉献226.defect n. 缺点，不足，短处vi. 叛变，脱离227.defer vt. 拖延，推迟vi. 服从228.deficient adj. 有缺点的，缺乏的，不足的229. define vt. 界定，规定，解释230.definite adj. 明确的，一定的，肯定的231. deflect v. 使偏斜，使偏离232. degenerate vt. 衰退；堕落；退化，恶化Adj. 颓废的n. 堕落的人233. degrade vt. 使降级，使丢脸；降低，退化，分解234. deliberate adj.故意的，蓄意的，深思熟虑的，从容不迫的vt. 仔细考虑，研讨235.democracy n.民主，民主制236. demonstrate vt.举行示威；演示，说明，显示，表明237. denominator n. 分母，共同特性Denomination n. 宗教；面额238. demote vt. 为…的符号，标志，象征，指出，表示239. dense adj. 密集的，浓密的，迟钝的，难懂的240.deny vt. 否认，否定，拒绝Denial n. 拒绝接受241. depress vt. 压下；使沮丧，使萧条242.deprive vt.剥夺；使丧失243. derive vt. 得到；源于；取得244. design v. 设计，绘制；计划，构思n. 图样；目的245.detect vt. 发现，发觉，查明，侦查出246.detriment n. 损害，伤害Adj. 有害的247. deviate vi. 偏离，越轨248. device n. 装置，设备；手段，策略249.devise vt. 想出，计划，设计，发明250.devote vt. 献身；致力于；专心251.diagram n. 图解，图表，示意图252.diameter n.直径，放大率253.dictate v.大声讲；支配，决定；向某人发号施令、指示n.命令，规定，要求254.diffuse adj.四散的，漫射的；冗长的，累赘的vt.使扩散，使混合vi.模糊255.digest v.消化，了解，领悟n.摘要，汇编256.dimension n.尺寸，度量；方面；规模，程度，面积，特点257.discern vt.看见，辨明，识别，了解258.discourse n.论文，演说vi.讲述259.discrete adj. 分离的，不相关联的260.dispense vi.分配，分发，提供261.disperse v. 分散，疏散，散布，传播262. displace vt. 替换，取代；移走，挪开，转移263.dispose v.去掉，舍弃，处理，布置，安排264.dispute v.辩论，争论，争端，争执265. dissipate v.使消散，驱散；挥霍，浪费，消磨266.disslove v. 溶解，结束，终止，消失267.distinct adj.截然不同的，清晰的268.distort vt. 歪曲，使变形269.distribute vt.分配，散发，分发，分送，散布270. diverge vt. 分开，偏离271.diverse adj. 不同的，多种多样的272.divine adj.神的，天赐的，极好的v.猜测273. doctrine n.教条，学说274.domestic adj. 本国的；家用的；家用的275.dominate v. 控制，支配，在…中占重要位置，耸立于276.drain v. 流汗，排空，耗尽n.下水道，流尽，耗费277.drama n.剧本，激情278.drastic adj.严厉的，极端的，激烈的279.drug n.毒品，药物280.durable adj.持久的，耐用的281.duration n.持续，持久，连续282.dynamic adj.有活力的，动态的，充满活力的制作by潘一彤不足之处请多包涵~~~~。
新视野大学英语四quizReadingUnit3-4原题及标准答案
Part 1 Multiple Choice(每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.1.This diploma (毕业文凭) ________ that you have completedhigh school.A. entitlesB. certifiesC. securesD. approves2.If the rain doesn't stop, people will be faced ________ seriousflooding.A. toB. aboutC. withD. by3.The article ________ China's educational achievementsduring the past 20 years and outlined its development plansfor the new century.A. predictedB. witnessedC. highlightedD. intensified4.The manager promised to have my complaint ________.A. looked throughB. looked intoC. looked overD. looked after5.He is watching TV? He's _______ to be cleaning his room.A. knownB. supposedC. regardedD. considered6.I have already commented that colours will not show upunless the ________ of the light is sufficiently great.A. intensityB. densityC. intentionD. temperature7.It is well-known that the retired workers in our country are__________ free medical care.A. involvedB. associated withC. entitled toD. assigned to8._________ I admit there are problems, I don't agree that theycan not be solved.A. AsB. WhileC. ForD. Despite9.No educational system is perfect. Each one has its_________.A. bordersB. frontiersC. limitsD. limitations10.The editor _______ the article to make it fit the spaceavailable in a magazine.A. cut downB. cut offC. cut awayD. cut out11.To say that someone's work is not good is to find fault________ it.A. ofB. onC. atD. with12.We must _______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. secureB. ensureC. assureD. cure13.No matter how hard he tried, he couldn't get the _______ ofhis opponent.A. superiorityB. betterC. victoryD. best14.The businessmen are _________ over the sale of thediamonds.A. arguingB. discussingC. bargainingD. negotiating15.I'd like to take __________ of this opportunity to thank you allfor your co-operation.A. askedB. benefitC. occasionD. advantage16.He does not ________ his workmates and there are oftendisagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get along withD. keep up with17.Although the pay is not good, people usually find social work________ in other ways.A. payableB. respectfulC. gratefulD. rewarding18.I'm in no ________ this evening to listen to popular music.A. feelingB. attitudeC. moodD. tendency19.Jack will ________ his nervousness once he's in front of thecamera.A. get awayB. get offC. get throughD. get over20.I didn't know what to do but then an idea suddenly ________to me.A. happenedB. enteredC. occurredD. hit21.He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested22.We've ________ salt. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A. run away withB. run downC. run offD. run out of23.Regardless ________ his appearance, he is innocent.A. toB. inC. ofD. for24.Nobody knows the age of the earth ________ certain.A. byB. inC. withD. for25.The government is believed to be considering ________ a lawmaking it a crime to import any kind of weapon.A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing26.Some newly-married couples think that it will give them asense of achievement to properly rear a child and to see himor her ________ to be a useful person.A. fall outB. turn outC. carry outD. take out27.The university is now making efforts to make the supply anddemand of information more ________ and to protectstudents' rights with legal advice.A. transparentB. visibleC. applicableD. practical28.The scientists have been ________ the necessary funds fortheir research program.A. deniedB. ignoredC. neglectedD. refused29.The little boy and the dog ________ each other as soon asthey met.A. took afterB. took toC. took inD. took up30.People expect technology to ________ a lot ________ thequality of life.A. owe... toB. contribute... forC. owe.... forD. contribute... toPart 2 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choice s marked A, B, C and D.Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a trainee bus conductor. I found the job fiercely demanding even on a short route with a total of about two dozen passengers. I pulled the wrong tickets, forgot the change and wrote up my log (行程记录) at the end of each trip in a way that drew hollow laughter from the inspectors. The inspectors were likely to check at any time. A conductor with twenty years' service could be dismissed if an inspector caught him accepting money without pulling a ticket.It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. I couldn't blink (眨眼睛) the sweat out of my eyes. There was no hope of collecting any fares.In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were coming from within the bus. The automatic doors at the back of the bus had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.When I at last signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors. The woman dropped to the road. Unfortunately, the car behind turned out to be full of inspectors. Since it would have made headlines if a university student had almost half-killed a woman of an advanced age, I was given the opportunity to leave quietly.1.What do we learn about the inspectors in the first paragraph?A. They found the writer amusing.B. They never wore uniforms.C. They were feared by employees.D. They distrusted older employees.2.Why was the writer unable to do his job properly?A. He wasn't tall enough.B. The buses were too fast.C. People avoided paying.D. He couldn't move.3.The old lady in the incident described ________.A. was injuredB. faintedC. was draggedD. hit her head4.When the incident with old lady happened, ________.A. the writer had already decided to give up the jobB. the writer's employers wanted to avoid publicityC. the writer was offered the chance to continueD. the consequences were as the writer expected5.What is the writer's attitude now to the job?A. He feels responsible for the incident that ended it.B. He thinks that he was unfairly treated by the inspectors.C. He is ashamed that he was incapable of doing it properly.D. He believes that it was an impossible job to do well.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Urban (城市的) life has always involved a balancing of opportunities and rewards against dangers and stress; its moving force is, in thebroadest sense, money. Opportunities to make money make competition stressful; it is often at its most intense in the largest cities, where opportunities are greatest. Crime has always flourished in the relative anonymity (人所不知) of urban life, but today's ease of movement makes its control more difficult than ever; there is much evidence that its extent has a direct relationship to the size of communities. City dwellers (居民) may become trapped in their homes by the fear of crime around them.As defense against these developments, city dwellers tend to use various strategies to try and reduce the pressures upon themselves: contacts with other people are generally made brief and impersonal; doors are kept locked; telephone numbers may be ex-directory (未列入电话号码簿的); journeys outside the home are usually hurried, rather than a source of pleasure.Inner areas of cities tend to be abandoned by the more successful and left to those who have done badly in the competitive struggle or who belong to minority groups; these people are then geographically trapped because so much economic activity has migrated to the suburbs and beyond.Present-day architecture and planning have enormously worsened the human problems of urban life. Old-established neighborhoods have been ruthlessly (无情地) swept away, by both public and private organizations, usually to be replaced by huge, ugly, impersonal structures. People have been forced to leave their familiar homes, usually to be re-housed in tower blocks which are inconvenient, and fail to provide any setting for human interaction or support. The destruction of established social structures is the worse possible approach to the difficulties of living in a town or city. Instead, every effort should be made to conserve (保护) the human scale of the environment, and to retain familiar landmarks.6.According to the author, living in a city causes stress becausethere are so many people who are ________.A. anxious to succeedB. in need of helpC. naturally aggressiveD. likely to commit crime7.The author thinks that crime is increasing in cities because________.A. people do not communicate with their neighborsB. criminals are difficult to trace in large populationsC. people feel anonymous thereD. the trappings of success are attractive to criminals8.The majority of people who live in inner cities tend to quit fromthe inner areas because they ________.A. dislike having to travel far to workB. have been forced by circumstances to do soC. don't like the idea of living in the suburbsD. have turned against society9.Architectural changes have affected city life by ________.A. scattering long-established communitiesB. giving the individual a say in planningC. forcing people to live on top of each otherD. making people move to the suburbs10.The author's general argument is that urban life would beimproved by ________.A. moving people out of tower blocksB. restoring old buildingsC. building community centersD. preserving existing social systemsQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.My love of nature goes right back to my childhood, to the times when I stayed on my grandparent's farm in Suffolk. I think it was my grandmother who encouraged me more than anyone: she taught me the names of wildflowers and got me interested in looking at the countryside, so it seemed obvious to go on to do Zoology at university.I didn't get my first camera until after I'd graduated, when I was due to go diving in Norway and needed a method of recording the sea creatures I would find there. My father didn't know anything about photography, but he bought me an Exacta, which was really quite a good camera for the time, and I went off to take my first pictures of sea anemones (海葵) and starfish (海星). I became keen very quickly, and I learnt how to develop and print.I've tried from the beginning to produce pictures which are always biologically correct. There are people who will alter things deliberately: you don't pick up sea creatures from the middle of the shore and take them down to attractive pools at the bottom of the shore without knowing you're doing it.There can be a lot of ignorance in people's behaviour towards wild animals and it's a problem that more and more people are going to wild places: while some animals may get used to cars, they won't get used to people suddenly rushing up to them. The sheer pressure of people, coupled with the fact there are increasingly few places where no-one else has photographed, means that over the years, life has become much more difficult for the professional wildlife photographers.Nevertheless (然而), wildlife photographers play a very important part in educating people about what is out there and what needs conserving. Although photography can be an enjoyable pastime (消遣), as it is to many people, it is also something that plays a very important part in educating young and old alike.11.The author decided to go to university and study Zoologybecause ________.A. she wanted to improve her life in the countrysideB. she was persuaded to do so by her grandmotherC. she was keen on the natural worldD. she wanted to stop moving around all the time12.How is the author different from some of the other wildlifephotographers she meets?A. She tries to make her photographs as attractive aspossible.B. She takes photographs which record accurate naturalconditions.C. She likes to photograph plants as well as wildlife.D. She knows the best places to find wildlife.13.The author now finds it more difficult to photograph wildanimals because ________.A. there are fewer of themB. they have become more nervous of peopleC. it is harder to find suitable placesD. they have become frightened of cars14.According to the author, wildlife photography is importantbecause it can make people realize that ________.A. photography is an enjoyable hobbyB. we learn little about wildlife at schoolC. it is worthwhile visiting the countrysideD. it is important to look after wild animals15.Which of the following describes the author?A. Proud.B. Sensitive.C. Aggressive.D. Disappointed.Questions 16 to 20 are based on the same passage or dialog. Real policemen, both in Britain and the United States, hardly recognize any resemblance (相似) between their lives and what they see on TV-if they are even able to watch TV.The first difference is that in real life a policeman has been trained in criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court.He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty-or not-of stupid, petty (不重要的) crimes.Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he's arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminals is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks-where failure to produce results reflects on the standing of the police-little effort is spent on searching.A third big difference is between the drama detective and the real life ones. Detectives are subject to two opposing pressures: first, as members of a police force they always have to behave with absolute legality (合法); secondly, as expensive public servants they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simplemindedness-as he sees it-of citizens, social workers, doctors, law-makers, and judges, who, instead of stamping out crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detectives feel, is that nine-tenths of their time is spent re-catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.16.It is essential for a policeman to be trained in criminal law________.A. so that he can catch criminals in the streetsB. because many of the criminals he has to catch aredangerousC. so that he can justify his arrests in courtD. because he has to know nearly as much about law as aprofessional lawyer17.The everyday life of a policeman or detective is ________.A. exciting and mysteriousB. full of dangerC. devoted mostly to routine mattersD. wasted on unimportant matters18.When murders and terrorist attacks occur the police________.A. prefer to wait for the criminal to give himself awayB. work hard to track down the criminalsC. try to make a quick arrest in order to keep up theirreputationD. usually fail to produce results19.The real detective lives in an unusual moral climate because________.A. he is an expensive public servantB. he must always behave with absolute legalityC. he is obliged to break the law in order to preserve itD. he feels himself to be cut off from the rest of the world20.Detectives are rather cynical because ________.A. nine-tenths of their work involves arresting peopleB. hardly anyone tells them the truthC. society does not punish criminals severely enoughD. D too many criminals escape from jail。
2020高数II-quiz4
1 x
∂u ∂x
+
1 y
∂u ∂y
+
1 z
∂u ∂z
=
1 u
.
1
确∂x
与
∂z ∂y
.
5. (15%) 计算重积分
∫∫
cos(x + y) dx dy,
D
其中区域 D 由直线 x = 0, y = x, x = π 围成.
2.
(15%)
已知方程组
xu yu
− +
yv xv
=0 =1
∂x
确定了隐 ∂x
函数 x(u, v) 与 y(u, v). 试计算 ∂∂uy ∂∂vy .
23x
+
y
+
z
2 =
0
的长, 短轴.
6. (15%) 计算重积分
∫∫
|x − y2| dx dy,
D
其中区域 D := [0, 1] × [−1, 1].
7. (10%) 设函数 u = u(x, y, z) 由方程
F(u2 − x2, u2 − y2, u2 − z2) = 0
所确定, 其中 F 连续可微. 证明:
高等数学 II ·第 4 次小测
来自曲豆豆的高等数学群: 1022388218
2020.4.19 14:30-16:00
这是曲豆豆编写的一套高数小测题, 用于巩固复习隐函数的计算, 极值与条件极值以及简单的二重积 分计算.
1. (15%) 设 z(x, y) 是由方程
f (x + y + z, x2 + y2 + z2) = 0
∂u ∂v
3. (15%) 设 f (x, y) = (y − x2)(y − 2x2). 证明: 沿过 (0, 0) 的每一条直线, (0, 0) 均为 f 在该 直线上的极小值点; 但 (0, 0) 不是 f 在平面 R2 上的极小值点.
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Quiz 4Part 1 Multiple Choice (每小题：1 分)Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. The problem ________ when the students refused to do their homework.A. aroseB. arousedC. roseD. raised2. ________ so many people in the United States been out of work as today.A. More than ever beforeB. In the past, there have neverC. Never before haveD. Formerly, there never were3. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his parents were worried about ________ to return to school full-time.A. he wantedB. he wantingC. him to wantD. his wanting4. I won't ________ those children making a noise in my house!A. allowB. letC. haveD. permit5. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not taking action sooner.A. warnedB. criticizedC. threatenedD. urged6. Others argue that since the earth has endured a long string of ice ages in the last two million to three million years, any warming is ________ to be temporary.A. seemedB. likelyC. tendedD. possible7. ________, John has been to several foreign countries.A. Even he is youngB. Young though he isC. In spite of he is youngD. Young is as he8. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家).A. pave the wayB. work wonderC. point outD. stand a chance9. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________ the little rain that fell last night.A. droppedB. floodedC. graspedD. absorbed10. Senior members of the staff competed eagerly ________ the position of sales manager in the company. A. in B. with C. for D. on11. The address book ________ the email addresses of your friends or groups of colleagues.A. makes it easy to recallB. makes it easy recallC. makes easy to recallD. makes recall it easy12. We regret to ________ that it may not be possible to deal with every request.A. put offB. pass onC. help alongD. point out13. ________ to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.A. ApplicationB. ExceptionC. AccessD. Glance14. ________ from the occasional late night party, our neighbors are very quiet.A. ApartB. ButC. ExceptD. As15. I'm sorry I forgot to write; I had so much else ________ my mind.A. overB. forC. onD. about16. _______ the movie I would have finished my paper last Sunday.A. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for17. We must ______ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.A. assureB. secureC. ensureD. issue18. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountains do not seem high at all.A. If you compareB. Compare themC. When comparedD. A comparison19. The student found the novel _______. It provided him with so much information about the subject. A. enlightening B. confusing C. frustrating D. delighting20. Let's drink _______ Dicks' success in business. A. of B. for C. to D. with21. The engine has broken and the boat is ______ on the water.A. flowingB. floatingC. driftingD. sailing22. Each year in the United States, many black teenagers _______ of school, either because they cannot keep up or they have to work to support their family.A. go outB. drop outC. check outD. pull out23. I'm ______ to graduate in the next half of the year.A. owingB. thanksC. dueD. because24. Construction of the railways helped to develop the national _______ of Tanzania and Zambia.A. economicB. economiesC. economicsD. economical25. In the future, more ______ should be placed on the education of the young.A. crisisB. implicationsC. ImpressionsD. emphasis26. Just as the increase of fax machines, wireless phones and personal computers has caused a shortage of phone numbers, heavy use of the Internet is _____ the supply of numerical (数字的) Internet addresses.A. drainingB. soakingC. absorbingD. drying27. According to the recent report, 10 years ago about one in seven people in this country spoke a language ________ English at home.A. rather thanB. other thanC. regardless ofD. except for28. If, one day, it was possible to direct stem cells to become selected types of replacement tissue, it could be used to ________ a host of diseases which at present are incurable.A. treatB. adjustC. adoptD. remedy29. Most individuals and families are turning to lawyers for help in solving disputes and ___ legal procedures.A. commentingB. complementingC. implementingD. supplementing30. Educated young people in China now are clever and resourceful, full of plans, and able to _________ with the world of high technology and constant change.A. meetB. cooperateC. copeD. solve31. Every two months, Li Liang ________ a new hair style and a new look.A. stands up toB. makes up forC. comes up withD. puts up with32. We shouldn't ________ our own national features for international ads that are shown globally.A. disposeB. exposeC. discardD. discharge33. Without outside ________, China's advertising people cannot really mature and obtain a foothold (稳固的地位) in the global ad market.A. encouragementB. consumptionC. pressureD. controversy34. Educational Service Inc. operates 70 institutes in the United States and they concentrate on providing career-focused degree programs to ________ 28,000 students.A. considerablyB. approximatelyC. preferablyD. ideally35. Now that the excitement of celebrating has had a chance to _______, it's time to turn the Olympic ideal into reality.A. cut inB. carry awayC. turn downD. wear off36. Most native speakers of English will miss consonants (辅音) at their ________.A. easeB. consciousnessC. convenienceD. facilities37. Last month, Mars and Earth were at the closest points in their ________ orbits. The distance between the two worlds was 68 million kilometers.A. identicalB. respectiveC. rigidD. reverse38. Everyone is trying to ________ how the fire started.A. figure outB. put outC. turn outD. clear out39. ________ emergency, please follow the orders of the plane crew.A. In the case ofB. In caseC. In case ofD. In that case40. There comes a moment when you _______ interest so totally that to touch it again would be a physical impossibility.A. losingB. lostC. loseD. having been lost41. An old friend from abroad, ______ I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom42. If the work ________ by the end of the month is delayed the construction company will be fined.A. will be completedB. has been completedC. to be completedD. being completed43. Ever since Picasso's paintings were on exhibition, there ________ large crowds at the museum every day. A. is B. are C. has been D. have been44. _______ you have been in this school for some time, please tell me what you think of it.A. ThatB. In thatC. With thatD. Now that45. The experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than ________ in case of an earthquake.A. surfaceB. the surfaceC. on the surfaceD. that on the surface46. Just as the sun is the central body of the solar system, _______ the nucleus is the core of the atom.A. soB. thusC. henceD. therefore47. What surprised us most is the fact that he had committed an ________ crime.A. intelligentB. intelligibleC. IntellectualD. intelligence48. There is a 20-minute parking _______ here, so we must get back to the car very quickly.A. freedomB. limitC. allowanceD. ability49. Actually, humor helps make products more ________ to consumers.A. availableB. sensibleC. feasibleD. accessible50. Compared with what I saw 10 years ago, ads today are becoming increasingly _______.A. sophisticatedB. soakedC. philosophicalD. physicalPart 2 Cloze (with four choices provided)(每小题：1 分)Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank.Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Because native Australians closely look 1________( at, as, like, alike)Africans, some people have made comparisons between them. The 2.________( option, assumption, perception, reception) has long been that there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close 3._______(alternatives, relatives ,representatives, conservatives )on a genetic level. 4.________(In person, In public, In opinion, In fact) , this is not true. Australians are genetically far away 5._______(from ,with ,near, apart) Africans. Their 6________(best, worst, closest, farthest) relatives are actually South East Asians. This was 7________(reckoned, registered, related, revealed) by one study. Scientists did a study of the blood 8________( proteins, profiles, particles, nuclei) of nearly 2,000 racial groups. These groupswere those who were in their 1492 locations before the 9________( opening, beginning, origin ,birth) of significant European colonization. This is when Europeans started traveling 10________(around, away, against, across) the globe. This was done to make 11_______( confident, positive, certain, correct) that these populations were not genetically "impure". They were of pure and definite 12______(source, foundation, base, origin) . Study shows that Europeans' genes appear to be a 13______(mode, maximum, mix, confusion) of one third African and two thirds Asian. This genetic information is very important to the 14_______( medical, surgical, chemical, mechanical) industry. It is this industry that plans to use such 15________( foundation, information, formation, combination) to create new drugs. Their drugs will help 16_______(suffer, catch, fight, contract) disease. Some people are strongly against the medical companies. They feel that this is 17_______(exploration, exploitation, compensation, corporation) of certain racial groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave the 18_______(samples, examples, diseases, drugs) , are not getting anything from this work. They aren't 19_______(delivered, discussed, paid, granted) any money. It is only the drug companies that 20_______( evaluate, estimate, create, benefit) financially. No matter what people may argue, the study of the blood proteins has provided much information for further studies.Part 3 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice) (每小题：2 分)Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.This was the challenge Kristin Casper faced when she learned that San Francisco voters would decide on two solar power propositions (提案) last November. This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energy organizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass. But she also believed that California, still in its crippling energy crisis, was ripe for solar.So Casper got help, employing five students from Green Corps, a Boston-based field school for environmental campaign organizers. By the end of their second month, Casper's group had assured the victory of both solar propositions. Proposition B, which won 73 percent of the vote, allows the city to issue $100 million in revenue bonds (债券) to create active-solar facilities for city agencies, without imposing new taxes on its citizens. It opens the potential for San Francisco to nearly double its capacity of power generation. Proposition H allows the city to carry out future clean-energy projects without a citywide vote each time.How did they manage this?"First off," says Casper, "the five organizers were fresh out of school and full of energy. Second, we focused on city districts we knew would turn out to vote in favor if informed." They also targeted religious groups, which, in recent years, have increasingly shown a sense of responsibility for protecting the Earth, she says.Third, they just worked hard. They planned the campaign over breakfast at 7:00 a.m. and then worked until 10 P.M., distributing 300,000 leaflets (小册子), posting 1,500 signs, calling 50,000 voters, and gaining new support. In the end, more than 200 volunteers got involved.They impressed more than San Francisco's voters. Casper says officials of other cities, including Boulder, Colorado, have approached them for guidance, and they're happy to help. "We hope to get San Diego to be the next solar city in California," she says.1. "This probably meant to Casper, who is a Greenpeace clean-energy organizer, that they were lacking the support they'd need to pass." (Para.1) Here, "they" refer to ________.A. San Francisco votersB. Greenpeace clean-energy organizersC. two solar power propositionsD. students from Green Corps2. To Casper's mind, California was ________.A. not fit for the solar power projectB. deeply involved in energy crisisC. ready for the solar power projectD. crippled by the financial problems3. Proposition B ________.A. allowed the city to carry out each clean-energy project without a voteB. allowed San Francisco to impose new taxes on its citizensC. doubled the entire country's capacity of power generationD. eased the city's financial burden in the form of $100 million revenue bonds4. Casper's group focused their efforts on ________.A. city districts they thought would be most likely to vote in favor if informedB. the five energetic organizers fresh out of schoolC. religious groups showing great responsibility for environmentD. leaflets distribution and telephone calls5. Which city is in line to be the next solar city in California?A. Boulder.B. San Diego.C. Colorado.D. San Francisco.Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog.Planetary (行星的) scientists are set to write the opening chapter of A Tale of Two Comets (彗星) with next Monday's launch of Contour, an unprecedented (空前的) mission that will peer into the cores of two comets over the next four years.Where ground-based astronomers (宇航员) can see only a glowing ball whose core is shrouded (遮蔽) in dust and gas, Contour will be able to pierce that veil—and spot details in the comet's nucleus only 12 feet across.For hundreds of years, comets have caught the human imagination. But only recently have they come within reach of science's virtual grasp—first through optical and radio telescopes, then via spacecraft.The Contour will encounter the comets in November 2003 and it promises, with a clearer picture of their structures and locations, to expand understanding of these mysterious comets. Their collisions with a young Earth are thought to have supplied the planet with water and other chemical compounds necessary to give rise to organic life, and to have altered the course of evolution.Armed with Contour's observation facilities, as well as with data from past comet flybys, researchers will be able to explore the diversity of comets arising at different stages of their life cycle. "This is an essential next step in exploring comets," says Joseph Veverka, head of Cornell University's astronomy (天文学) department and Contour's lead investigator.6. What can Contour do?A. To send astronauts to comets.B. To see a glowing ball.C. To spot the cores of two comets.D. To peer into the dust and gas.7. What's true about comets?A. Their diameters are only 12 feet.B. Their cores are hard to pierce and observe.C. They are full of water and other compound chemicals.D. They have altered the course of evolution.8. Why didn't planetary scientists explore the mysteries of comets before?A. Because comets are shrouded in dust and gas.B. Because the scientists are not ready to write A Tale of Two Comets.C. Because the scientists did not have a clear picture of their locations.D. Because it was only recently that the study of comets became a possibility.9. What does the word "flybys" (Para. 5) probably mean?A. Flight.B. Spacecraft.C. Airplane.D. Cores.10. What's the essential significance of Contour's mission?A. Helping astronomers have a clearer picture of comets than before.B. Having a clear picture of their structure and location.C. Exploring the diversity of comets arising at different stages of their lifecycle.D. Obtaining data from past comet flybys.Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog.Are organically grown foods the best food choices? The advantages claimed for such foods over conventionally grown and marketed food products are now being debated. Advocates of organic foods—a term whose meaning varies greatly—frequently proclaim that such products are safer and more nutritious than others.The growing interest of consumers in the safety and nutritional quality of the typical North American diet is a welcome development. However, much of this interest has been sparked by sweeping claims that the food supply is unsafe or inadequate in meeting nutritional needs. Although most of these claims are not supported by scientific evidence, the great number of written material advancing such claims makes it difficult for the general public to separate fact from fiction. As a result, claims that eating a diet consisting entirely of organically-grown foods prevents or cures disease or provides other benefits to health have become widely publicized and popular among customers.Almost daily the public is surrounded by claims for "no-aging" diets, new vitamins, and other wonder foods. There are numerous unsubstantiated (无确实根据的) reports that natural vitamins are superior to synthetic ones, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that untreated grains are better than fertilized grains, and the like.One thing that most organically grown food products seem to have in common is that they cost more than conventionally grown foods. But in many cases consumers are misled if they believe organic foods can maintain health and provide better nutritional quality than conventionally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if consumers, particularly those with limited incomes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expensive organic foods instead.11. The word "Advocates" (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to which of the following?A. Supporters.B. Merchants.C. Inspectors.D. Consumers.12. What does the word "others" (Para. 1) refer to?A. Advantages.B. Advocates.C. Organic foods.D. Nonorganically-grown products.13. The author implies that there is cause for concern if consumers with limited incomes buy organic foods instead of conventionally grown foods because ________.A. organic foods can be more expensive but are often no better than conventionally-grown foodsB. many organic foods are actually less nutritious than similar conventionally-grown foodsC. conventionally-grown foods are more readily available than organic foodsD. too many farmers will stop using conventional methods to grow food crops14. According to the last paragraph, consumers who believe that organic foods are better than conventionally-grown foods are often ________.A. carelessB. mistakenC. mistakingD. wealthy5. What is the author's attitude toward the claims made by advocates of health foods?A. V ery enthusiastic.B. Somewhat favorable.C. Neutral.D. Doubtful.。