2019年中考英语听力知识点梳理(三)
2019中考英语三轮复习全程解读
2019中考英语三轮复习全程解读各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢复习必经的三轮复习几乎决定着每个考生最终提交的答卷分数，其重要性可想而知，但在复习过程中很多同学找不到复习重点或者方法导致复习效果欠佳，以下与同学们分享复习节奏，助力同学们做到稳扎稳打，步步为营。
第一轮：初三上学期这段时间需要扎实单词和语法。
英语是词法到句法的学习和使用。
单词是英语学习的基础，单词的学习贯穿整个初三备考的始终。
要对初中三年的单词和词组进行反复记忆和练习。
养成”过目不忘，必有念想”的境界。
句法是词和句的结合，因此要及时进行旧知识的总结和回顾。
在明年一月份前要将初中三年词法知识到句法知识进行系统的梳理，形成知识网。
因此要在开学之后尽早着手建立知识点之间的联系。
具体规划：可以利用开学前的时间进行、知识复习。
9月-1月，进行新初三知识的学习。
第二轮：初三下学期这段时间，单词记忆始终如一。
上学期的学习是知积网积累和构建的过程。
通过新知识的学习和梳理，旧知识的复习和总结，我们已将知识达到中考所需，已对知识整体有把握，开始明确中考考点。
因此，初三下学期开始，要巧用错题集、往年中考和模拟真题探索和总结做题规律和方法。
具体规划：通过模拟题查找知识漏洞，进行专项集训。
总结同类试题。
第三轮：初三下学期通过前期的准备和集训，冲刺阶段的学生对中考命题有了进一步把握。
这个阶段学生应该仔细分析试卷，总结模拟题。
从而把握中考的出题特点和2015年出题的趋势。
要调整作息时间，模拟考场，调整心态，以求我们能够以最佳状态应对中考，做到不因时间把控问题失分，不因心理素质丢分。
最后我们利用对中考出题命题规律的准确把握，对中考考试的良好状态，取得一个我们满意的中考成绩!各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2019年上海市中考英语听力材料和听力部分解析
2019年上海市中考英语听力解析总体而言，今年的听力难度不大，风格平稳，语速适中，录音清晰，话题也比较常见，包含了考生所熟知的环境保护，诚实守信，校园家庭生活等方面。
A 根据你听到的内容选出对应的图片。
1.Don't feed the animals when you visit the zoo.2.What a lovely birthday present！Thank you,mom.3.The family are enjoying themselves at the show in the theatre.4.Who were the earliest Chinese to ship out to the world?5.For little Tommy, nothing is happier than playing on the beach.6.It's good for our health to get up early and enjoy fresh air in the woods.解析：今年的这一部分，听力材料难度和去年整体相当，都是比较简短的英语简单句，句子的关键词很明显，很容易和图片内容对应起来。
B 根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案。
7.W:I guess bakstball is now the second most popular sport all over the world.M:I agree, especially among students. I think it was invented by a Canadian doctor.Q: who invented the basketball game according to the man?解析：抓住问题中的关键词who，仔细听对话中的人物信息。
8.W: I like Tuesday best ,becuase I can have a history lesson.It's my favorite subject.M: History is fun,but I'm interested in physics and maths.Q: what subject does the woman like best?解析：注意听问题中的关键词the woman，明确是the woman's favorite subject.9.M:Vivian,your baby is so cute! How old is she?W :Thank you,Tony. She's turning ten month.M: Oh, time flies! I still remember the first time we met two years ago, and now you are a mother.Q:When did Vivian and Tony meet for the first time?解析：注意问题的关键词when，在听的时候一定要注意听相关的数字信息。
(贵阳专版)2019中考英语复习第3部分中考题型攻略篇题型1听力测试(精讲)检测
题型一听力测试贵阳五年中考命题规律及趋势听力技能是指根据语音、语调和从所听的语言材料中获取信息的能力。
着重考查学生从所听的语言材料中获取信息或对语言材料中的信息作出正确的反应、判断并能对所听到的信息进行加工处理的能力。
贵阳市中考英语听力部分的具体题型及赋分如下：常见听力考试的话题有：问候、邀请、看病、约会、购物、问路、打电话、谈论天气、询问时间等。
分析近五年的中考考题，可得以下话题分布情况：1．A部分涉及考点：饮食(3次)、日常活动(6次)、餐具(1次)、方位(1次)、动物(3次)、图示标志(2次)、国旗(1次)、时间(1次)、天气(2次)、日常用品(3次)、电子产品(1次)、乐器(2次)、服饰(4次)。
2．B部分涉及初中阶段所学的所有交际用语，如问候、祝贺、询问距离、价格、外貌、他人活动等。
3．C部分涉及主要话题：人物介绍、日常活动、学习生活、节日安排和假期活动等。
4．D部分涉及主要话题：人物介绍、日常活动、习俗礼仪、看病就医、环境保护和询问原因等。
5．E部分涉及考点话题：人物故事、哲理故事和日常活动等。
解题方法与技巧任何能力的培养和提高都不是一蹴而就的，需要一个循序渐进、不断完善的过程。
所以虽然掌握必要的听力技巧有助于听力技能的提高，但听力应试技巧的灵活应用也是建立在平时“多读、多听、多说”的基础上，所以还是要求学生有扎实的英语基本功，有较丰富的词汇量及较多的英语单词和短语储备。
其次，听力理解的语言材料有别于阅读材料，语言结构不如书面语言严谨，较接近我们日常生活中的口语表达，有犹豫、停顿、重复、思考、重音、略音、拖长音、被打断、语序颠倒等现象，句子简短，但内涵信息多。
同学们在做听力试题时，除了要关注听力涉及的内容，还要特别注意说话人的语音、语气、语调等方面包含的信息。
同学们应牢记16个字：稳定情绪、集中精力、预测内容、审清题意。
那么，做听力测试的技巧是什么呢？1．听前预读并预测试题。
利用“试卷分发”到“播放试听音乐曲和试音材料”之间的时间，及时、迅速地阅读题目(题干和选项)，并画出问题的关键词，根据题目中所包含的信息推测即将听到的材料内容。
2019届中考英语考点、知识点大全(完美版)
中考英语考点、知识点（完美排版）【知识梳理】I. 重点短语1. Sit down2. on duty3. in English4. have a seat5. at home6. look like7. look at8. have a look9. come on10. at work11. at school12. put on13. look after14. get up15. go shoppingII. 重要句型1. help sb. do sth.2. What about…?3. Let’s do sth.4. It’s time to do sth.5. It’s time for …6. What’s…? It is…/ It’s…7. Where is…? It’s….8. How old are you? I’m….9. What class are you in? I’m in….10. Welcome to….11. What’s …plus…? It’s….12. I think…13. Who’s this? This is….14. What can you see？I can see….15. There is (are) ….16. What colour is it (are they)? It’s (They’re)…17. Whose …is this? It’s….18. What time is it? It’s….III. 交际用语1. Good morning, Miss/Mr….2. Hello! Hi!3. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.4. How are you? I’m fine, thank you/thanks. And you?5. See you. See you later.6. Thank you! You’re welcome.7. Goodbye! Bye!8. What’s your name? My name is ….9. Here you are. This way, please.10. Who’s on duty today?11. Let’s do.12. Let me see.IV. 重要语法1. 动词be的用法；2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法；3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法；4. 冠词的基本用法；5. There be句型的用法。
(word完整版)2019中考初中英语听力.docx
2019 中考初中英语听力·初中英语听力听力：常作为一种考试题型，目的在于考察应试者对英语语言的把握，考察考生对英语日常交流的理解能力 ;通常有听对话选择答案、听句子默写关键字词几种形式。
英语听力中的精听和泛听：精听精听的目的是系统学习语音、积累小词习语、句型表达和背景，可采用下面两种方式：一是模仿法：精听一段文字，然后参考听力原文，跟读模仿到语音、语调分毫不差，甚至录下自己的发音和原音比较，逐段纠正语音、语调。
二是听抄法：又称四遍法，第一遍听大义;第二遍利用复读机或软件尽量听写出每句话，但不要参考听力原文;第三遍和听力原文比对，找出听不懂的原因;第四遍翻译或者背诵。
泛听泛听目的有二：一是练习捕捉大意，让理解单位从“词汇”到“句子”再到“大意”;二是熟悉语速和语境，既真实英语的使用环境。
切忌把泛听当精听。
战胜“细节完美主义”的办法是重大意而非细节，重内容而非语言，重正在听的内容而非听过的内容。
初中英语听力技巧：听力题型大致有以下几种:①听短句选出相应的应答语;②听对话及问题选出正确的答案;③听短文及问题选出恰当的答案或图画;④听句子或短文填词。
一、听力测试的应试技巧：1.放松情绪，集中精力。
放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍于考生的正常发挥;反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生的心情平静下来，很容易进入答题状态。
2.抓紧时间，提前审题。
提前审题的好处在于它可以帮助我们预知要听的重点，提高捕捉信息的准确度，这样降低了听力材料的难度。
3.沉着答题，遇难不慌。
①在审题预测的基础上进行听力预测。
例如：看到 A : Yes , I mind. B : Yes , I do. C. Not atall.就要立即想到，此题关键要考“Do/ Wouldyou mind. . . ?的回答”，应马上想到回答是“ Not at all .”,“ Of course not .或“I’ m sorry.But you can ’ t do it .”②听力的时间是预先设定的,不可人为控制 ,因此要养成抢记内容的能力。
2019中考英语知识点大全
2019中考英语知识点大全一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why n ot consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half anhour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make s b /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made y our bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more 201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offeryou water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physicsto chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try mybest to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2019中考英语(新目标)教材梳理：七上Unit3知识点+练习(含答案)
Unit 3 Is this your pencil?课本词汇第一部分：词汇精讲1. thisthis是指示代词，它的意思是“这个”，this一般指时间和距离比较近的人或者事物。
可以指代单数可数名词和不可数名词。
例如：This is a big tree. 这是一棵大树。
This is a piece of glass. 这是一块玻璃。
this 修饰单数可数名词时，名词前面不可以再有形容词性物主代词、冠词、所有格等修饰。
例如：This book is not mine. 这本书不是我的。
This girl is my sister. 这个女孩儿是我姐姐。
this 的复数是these。
例如：This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔。
These are pens. 这些是钢笔。
拓展：this 与thatthis指代离说话人较近的人、物、时间，也可以指说过或者做过的事。
打电话时可以用来介绍自己是谁。
例如：This is a beautiful garden. 这是一个漂亮的花园。
Hello, this is Jim speaking. 你好，我是吉姆。
that 是远指，指离说话人较远的人、物、时间，也可以在打电话时用来询问对方是谁。
例如：That’s my classroom. 那是我的教室。
Hello, this is Mary speaking. Who’s that? 你好，我是玛丽，你是谁？2. help v.&n. 帮助；援Thank you for helping me! 谢谢你帮助我。
【拓展】help sb. with sth. “帮助某人某事”；help sb. (to) do sth. “帮助某人做某事”。
Lily often helps me with my English. 莉莉经常帮我学习英语。
Can I help you to do the cleaning? 我帮你打扫卫生，好吗？3. watch n. 表；手表His beautiful watch was bought in Swiss. 他漂亮的手表在瑞士买的。
2019中考英语知识点总结
2019中考英语知识点总结一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with…以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why n ot consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to)do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子 154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half anhour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj of sb对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间 eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to …key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farents down我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to makefriends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my step mollerI made you my wife186 make s b /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made y our bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more 201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offeryou water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physicsto chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tiredYou seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth 262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte Englishinto chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try mybest to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
(word完整版)2019中考初中英语听力.doc
2019 中考初中英语听力·初中英语听力听力：常作为一种考试题型，目的在于考察应试者对英语语言的把握，考察考生对英语日常交流的理解能力;通常有听对话选择答案、听句子默写关键字词几种形式。
英语听力中的精听和泛听：精听精听的目的是系统学习语音、积累小词习语、句型表达和背景，可采用下面两种方式：一是模仿法：精听一段文字，然后参考听力原文，跟读模仿到语音、语调分毫不差，甚至录下自己的发音和原音比较，逐段纠正语音、语调。
二是听抄法：又称四遍法，第一遍听大义;第二遍利用复读机或软件尽量听写出每句话，但不要参考听力原文;第三遍和听力原文比对，找出听不懂的原因;第四遍翻译或者背诵。
泛听泛听目的有二：一是练习捕捉大意，让理解单位从“词汇”到“句子”再到“大意”二; 是熟悉语速和语境，既真实英语的使用环境。
切忌把泛听当精听。
战胜“细节完美主义”的办法是重大意而非细节，重内容而非语言，重正在听的内容而非听过的内容。
初中英语听力技巧：听力题型大致有以下几种:①听短句选出相应的应答语;②听对话及问题选出正确的答案;③听短文及问题选出恰当的答案或图画;④听句子或短文填词。
一、听力测试的应试技巧：1. 放松情绪，集中精力。
放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍于考生的正常发挥;反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生的心情平静下来，很容易进入答题状态。
2. 抓紧时间，提前审题。
提前审题的好处在于它可以帮助我们预知要听的重点，提高捕捉信息的准确度，这样降低了听力材料的难度。
3. 沉着答题，遇难不慌。
①在审题预测的基础上进行听力预测。
例如：看到 A : Yes , I mind. B : Yes , I do. C. Not atall. 就要立即想到，此题关键要考“Do/Wouldyou mind. . . ? 的回答”，应马上想到回答是“Not at all . ”,“Of course not .或“’I m sorry.But you can ’t do it . ”②听力的时间是预先设定的,不可人为控制,因此要养成抢记内容的能力。
2019 武汉 英语 中考 听力
2019年武汉市英语中考听力部分考试内容一、考试形式1.1 武汉市英语中考听力部分考试为闭卷形式，考试时间为20分钟。
1.2 考生需在规定时间内完成所有听力题目，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
二、考试内容2.1 考试内容包括听力理解和口语表达两大部分。
2.2 听力理解部分包括听力短对话和听力短文两个部分，共计30道题目。
2.3 口语表达部分要求考生根据所听到的内容进行简短的口头回答，主要考察考生的口语表达能力。
三、听力理解部分3.1 听力短对话3.1.1 在听力短对话部分，考生需要通过听力材料理解对话内容，包括谈论日常生活、学校活动、校园规则等内容。
3.1.2 每段对话后都有一个或多个问题，考生需要根据所听内容选择正确的答案。
3.2 听力短文3.2.1 听力短文部分更加注重考生对长段听力材料的理解和分析能力。
3.2.2 材料内容涉及日常生活、校园活动、社会事件等。
四、备考建议4.1 听力训练4.1.1 考生可以利用各种听力资源进行针对性的听力训练，例如英语听力教材、英语听力APP等。
4.1.2 注重日常生活中英语的听力，比如看英语电影、听英语歌曲、收听英语广播等。
4.2 注意听力技巧4.2.1 在考试时，考生应注重听力材料的关键信息，例如时间、地点、人物等。
4.2.2 在听力短对话部分，注意对话中人物的身份、目的、行为等方面的信息。
4.2.3 在听力短文部分，注意整个故事情节的把握，理解主旨要义。
五、总结5.1 听力部分是英语中考考试的重要组成部分，也是考生综合英语能力的重要体现。
5.2 考生在备考时应注重听力训练和技巧的掌握，提高自己的听力水平。
5.3 通过科学有效的听力备考，考生必定能取得满意的成绩，在英语中考中取得优异的成绩。
听力是英语学习中至关重要的一部分，尤其对于参加考试的学生来说，良好的听力能力可以为他们在英语考试中取得更好的成绩提供有力支持。
本文将进一步探讨如何通过科学有效的方法来提高英语听力水平，帮助考生在2019年武汉市英语中考听力部分取得优异的成绩。
2019中考英语知识点汇总
2019中考英语知识点汇总一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2019中考英语知识点归纳
2019中考英语知识点归纳一、必背知识点总结：1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级 and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时 2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够……21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕……22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么23 be angry with sb 生某人的气24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from……和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: the glass is fullof water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于…… 41 be good for 对什么有好处42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到 eg: Be late for class 上课迟到48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表**的缩写 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry foryou59 be sorry to hear that60 be sorry to trouble sb61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 害怕……71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as …和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事 My father is used to getting upearly 我爸爸习惯早74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子 because of +短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because ofhis headache77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么78 between…and…两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth借给……什么东西80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to thestation我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站82 by the end of 到……为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进88 come over to 过来89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么 eg : Why not consider going to luzhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 随着……跳舞93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在……方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Don't mind +doing /从句 /名词不要介意…… 99 each +名（单）每一个…eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书 100 end up +doing101 enjoy +doing喜欢102 escape from 从……逃跑103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样 eg : I find the book interesting109 finish 完成+doing（名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了112 from…to…从某某到某某 eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做…eg: I have my hair cut我理了发(头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for为什么而准备118 get sb in to trouble 给某人带来麻烦120 get…from…从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼 go swimming 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from远离 go out of 从….离开126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事 hate doing 讨厌做过的事129 have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时132 have been to …( 地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have…time +doing138 have…(时间)…off 放……假 139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot 很大用处141 help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事（某方面） help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事142 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否＝wethereg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrowmorning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达146 if :如果，假如（全部接一般时态）＋条件语态从句eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of…什么在什么的北方（north 北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3%153 instead of +（名）代替eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me halfan hour to cook157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 It's +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样 It's +adj ofsb 对某人来说太怎么样160 It's +adj(for sb) to do（对某人来说）做某事怎么样 It's+adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 对……来说是个好主意162 It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要 eg: It's important to me163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让……进入168 keep sb adj 让……保持…… keep healthy 保持健康169 key to +名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at…取笑……172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望 eg ： We shouldn't let our farentsdown 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from :离某地远178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方居住在某地179 look after = take care of 照顾照看180 lose one's way 谁迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么 eg : I made her my stepmoller I made you my wife186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样 eg : You must made your bed clean187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎么样188 make sb do sth 让某人做某事189 make up be made up of (被动语态）由……组成190 make…difference to… 191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什么192 most +名 most of +代193 much too +形容词194 must be 一定195 need +名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do (实义动词） need do (情态动词）198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing199 no +名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry anymore201 not… (形、副）at all eg: He's not tall at all shedoesn't junp far at all202 not…at all 一点都不203 not…either 表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either Idon't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204 not…until 直到……才……205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时 in time 及时211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天212 one of +可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floorover and over agin215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do218 please help yourself219 pleased with sb220 pool into = pore into221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I preferphysics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意… eg: I prefer her not to come我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作224 rather…than 宁可……也不……eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师225 regard…as 把……当作…… I regard you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 send…to…把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使……震惊 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物243 some…others…一些……另一些…… 244 start…with…从……开始begin…with…从……开始245 stay away from 远离……eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting thezoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远离动物246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such +名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇 to one's surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步256 ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③ talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…… 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to dosth262 tell sb 〔not〕 to do sth 告诉某人做什么263 tell…from…区别264 thank you for +doing265 the same +名词(doing)+as…… 266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing st做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way oflearning English268 the way to…（地点）到哪的270 transalte ……into……把什么翻译成什么 eg : Trasalte English into chinese271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will trymy best to learn English well273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功 try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了274 try…试衣服 have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小←→ turn up 开大276 turn off 关上←→ turn on 打开 open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to…参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人【比较since和for】Since用来说明动作起始时间，for用来说明动作延续时间长度。
2019年英语中考听力常考词汇分类总结
2019年英语中考听力常考词汇分类总结各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢中考网整理了关于往年英语中考听力常考词汇分类总结，希望对考生有所帮助，仅供参考。
1. 运动sport, football, basketball, volleyball, baseball, tennis, table tennis, running, jumping, swimming, diving, skating, skiing…2.食物food, rice, bread, hamburger, sandwich, pizza, cake, noodles,vegetable, potato, tomato, carrot, cabbage, fruit, apple, pear, banana, strawberry, melon, orange, drink, cola, water, tea, coffee, milk, juice,meat, fish, chicken, duck, beef, pork, ham…3.人物relationship, parent, mother, father, sister, brother, aunt, uncle, cousin, grandparent, husband, wife, son, daughter, classmate, friend, stranger, teacher, student…4.职业job/occupation, doctor, nurse, worker, farmer, teacher, driver, cook, waiter, waitress, actor, actress, engineer, pilot, policeman, manager, headmaster, scientist, inventor, journalist…5.时间Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday, Sunday, weekday, weekend, tomorrow, yesterday, today,morning, noon, afternoon, evening, night,month, January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November, December…6.天气weather, rainy, sunny, windy, cloudy, snowy…7.乐器instrument, piano, violin, guitar, drum…8.发明computer, telephone, camera, CD player, clock, watch, radio…9.地点place, cinema, theater, bank, museum, park, library, post office, supermarket, gym, canteen, restaurant, bus stop, school, classroom, playground, lab, street...10.交通transportation, bus, subway, train, bike, plane, car...11.活动activity, party, picnic, concert, birthday,listen to music, climb the mountains, go for a walk, go for a picnic, take a trip...12.节日Spring Festival, Christmas, National Day, Mid-autumn Day, Dragon BoatFestival, Teachers’Day, Children’s Day, Mother’s Day, Father’s Day…13.感受feeling, happy, excited, surprised, sad, tired, relaxed, nervous, busy…14.性质interesting, funny, exciting, cool, easy, difficult/hard, important, necessary…各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
2019中考初中英语全部知识点(三)
2019中考初中英语全部知识点（三）各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢【考点扫描】中考考点在本单元主要集中在：1. 动词be的用法; 2. 人称代词和物主代词的用法;3. 名词的单复数和所有格的用法;4. 冠词的基本用法;5. There be句型的用法。
6. 本单元学过的词汇、短语和句型;7. 本单元学过的日常交际用语。
考试形式可以是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。
【中考范例】1. Mary, please show ________ your picture. A. my B. mine C. I D. me 【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是人称代词和物主代词的用法。
本题中动词show 后面跟双宾语，空白处应填入人称代词的宾格me作宾语。
2. _________ orange on the desk isfor you, Mike. A. A C. / D. The 【解析】答案：D。
该题考查的是冠词的基本用法。
因为是特指课桌上的那个橘子，所以用定冠词the。
3. ---What _______ the number of the girls in your class? ---About twenty. A. is B. am C. are D. be 【解析】答案：A。
该题考查的是动词be的用法和主谓一致。
the number作主语，应该是单数第三人称，动词be变为is。
4. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 【解析】答案：B。
该题考查的是There be…句型和动词have用法区别。
There be句型本身就表示“在某个地方存在某个人或物”，不能和动词have混在一起用。
【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. ---What colour is the bike? ---It?s _______ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the2. That isn?t her bag. It?s________.A. my B. I C. mine D. me3. ---Oh, your kite is very nice. ---__________________. A. That?s right B. No, it?s not nice C. Yes, it is D. Thank you4. The woman is sixty, but she _______ young. A. is B. sees C. looks D. watches5. It?s time ________ lunch. Let?s go to B. in C. for D. on6. ---________ is your coat? ---The black one. A. What B. Where C. Which D. How7. ---________ is the toy? ---It?s on the bed. A. Who B. Where C. What D. Whose8. The shoes are too old. Put ________ over there. A. it B. they C. theirD. them9. Excuse me. Can you _______ my watch, please? A. look B. look like C. look after D. look at10. Look _______ the blackboard and listen _______ the teacher. A. / / B. at; to C. after; / D. on; after11. ---Whose dress is this? ---It?s _________. A. Lucy B. Lucy?s C. Jim D. Jim?s12. The girl ______ the purple coat is his sister. A. at B. in C. on D. with13. There is a bird ______ the tree. A. in B. on C. to D. of14. There are many ________ in our school. A. woman teachers B. woman teacher C. women teacher D. women teachers各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢。
(word完整版)2019中考初中英语听力
2019中考初中英语听力·初中英语听力听力：常作为一种考试题型，目的在于考察应试者对英语语言的把握，考察考生对英语日常交流的理解能力;通常有听对话选择答案、听句子默写关键字词几种形式。
英语听力中的精听和泛听：精听精听的目的是系统学习语音、积累小词习语、句型表达和背景，可采用下面两种方式：一是模仿法：精听一段文字，然后参考听力原文，跟读模仿到语音、语调分毫不差，甚至录下自己的发音和原音比较，逐段纠正语音、语调。
二是听抄法：又称四遍法，第一遍听大义;第二遍利用复读机或软件尽量听写出每句话，但不要参考听力原文;第三遍和听力原文比对，找出听不懂的原因;第四遍翻译或者背诵。
泛听泛听目的有二：一是练习捕捉大意，让理解单位从“词汇”到“句子”再到“大意”;二是熟悉语速和语境，既真实英语的使用环境。
切忌把泛听当精听。
战胜“细节完美主义”的办法是重大意而非细节，重内容而非语言，重正在听的内容而非听过的内容。
初中英语听力技巧：听力题型大致有以下几种:①听短句选出相应的应答语;②听对话及问题选出正确的答案;③听短文及问题选出恰当的答案或图画;④听句子或短文填词。
一、听力测试的应试技巧：1. 放松情绪，集中精力。
放松情绪和集中精力并不矛盾，过于紧张的情绪有碍于考生的正常发挥;反之，放松一下情绪，比如考前的深呼吸或闭目片刻都可使考生的心情平静下来，很容易进入答题状态。
2. 抓紧时间，提前审题。
提前审题的好处在于它可以帮助我们预知要听的重点，提高捕捉信息的准确度，这样降低了听力材料的难度。
3. 沉着答题，遇难不慌。
①在审题预测的基础上进行听力预测。
例如：看到A : Yes , I mind. B : Yes , I do. C. Not atall. 就要立即想到，此题关键要考“Do/ Wouldyou mind. . . ?”的回答，应马上想到回答是“Not at all . ”,“Of course not . 或“I’m sorry.But you can’t do it . ”②听力的时间是预先设定的,不可人为控制,因此要养成抢记内容的能力。
【精编】云南省2019年中考英语总复习第3部分云南题型复习题型一听力真题剖析.doc
题型一听力云南真题剖析(2018·云南中考)第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试题卷的相应位置，听力测试结束后，请将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1.2.3.4.5.第二节听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语。
每个句子听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)6．A.You are welcome. B．Here you are.C．Never mind.7．A.Sure. Go ahead. B．I disagree with you.C．Let's do it together.8．A.I can't stand it. B．That's a good idea.C．Keep trying.9．A.At 7：00 p．m. B．Twice a month.C．200 yuan.10．A.Thank you. B．No, I'm not.C．No, it isn't.第三节听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答问题的正确选项。
每段对话听两遍。
(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)听第一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
11．When will the school have the art festival?A．Next Friday. B．Next Saturday.C．Next Sunday.12．What is Jack going to do at the festival?A．Dance with his classmates.B．Do Chinese kung fu.C．Put on a play.听第二段对话，回答第13～15小题。
13．Who did Cindy take a trip with?A．Her parents. B．John.C．Her cousins.14．How long did Cindy stay in Yunnan?A．One week. B．Two weeks.C．Three weeks.15．What did Cindy give John?A．Some coffee. B．Green tea.C．Black tea.第四节听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能完成下列信息表格的正确选项。
2019年天津市中考英语听力材料
2019年天津市中考听力材料一、背景介绍2019年天津市中考英语听力材料是天津市中学招生考试中的一部分。
该听力考试旨在测试考生在英语听力方面的能力，包括听取信息、理解对话和文章、以及根据所听内容回答问题等能力。
听力材料通常包括对话、短文和广播等各种形式的语音材料，涵盖了日常生活中的各种场景和话题，考察了考生在不同情境下的听力理解能力。
二、听力材料内容1. 对话在2019年天津市中考英语听力材料中，对话部分通常包括一些常见的日常对话场景，例如在超市购物、预订餐厅、约会等。
对话内容涉及的话题广泛，考察了考生在日常生活中的实际应用能力。
2. 短文短文部分往往围绕一些特定的事件或话题展开，例如介绍校园活动、旅游信息、学生公告等。
短文的内容通常是考生在生活中会遇到的实际情景，考察了考生对于描述和信息概括的听力理解能力。
3. 广播广播部分内容通常涉及新闻、社会公益活动、校园通知等，考察了考生对于正式场合下信息获取和理解的能力。
三、听力材料特点2019年天津市中考英语听力材料的内容多样，并且贴近考生的实际生活。
听力材料所涉及的话题和场景既有学生熟悉的校园生活，也有日常社交、购物、旅游等与学生生活息息相关的内容。
这种贴近生活、贴近学生的特点，使得考生在听力理解中能够更好地理解和把握所听内容，增加了考试的实用性和针对性。
四、听力材料的作用2019年天津市中考英语听力材料不仅考察了学生的听力理解能力，也培养了学生的实际语言运用能力。
在日常的英语听力过程中，考生需要理解并运用各种信息，不仅能够增强学生对于语言的实际运用能力，还可以提升学生对于英语语境的适应能力和理解能力，从而更好地帮助学生在实际生活中运用所学英语知识。
五、结语2019年天津市中考英语听力材料在内容和形式上都紧密贴合了考生的实际需求和学习情境，既考察了学生的听力理解能力，也培养了学生的实际应用能力。
通过参加听力考试，学生不仅能够更好地理解和掌握所学知识，还能够提高自己的语言表达和应用能力，为将来的学习和工作奠定良好的基础。
2019届中考英语复习第三篇中考题型实战第34课听力理解基础知识
第三篇中考题型实战第34课听力理解解题策略方法近几年中考英语听力的难度在逐渐增加，同学们普遍感觉听力题型不再是轻易拿分的题了，甚至有些同学每次都因听力不好而大量失分，继而影响英语全卷成绩。
在此给同学们总结一些做题技巧，以期对中考有所帮助。
1. 学会预测预测是在做听力理解之前根据各种暗示，如所给答案选项、段落或对话标题等已有知识，对即将听到的段落或对话内容进行预测。
2. 做简要笔记听录音时快速、准确、简要地记下有关信息（包括数字、人名、地名、关键词），前提是不要影响跟听速度，采用自己习惯的符号。
3. 听清数据，简要记下，加以运算在获取时间信息时，不要误把会话中提到的时间简单确定为问题的答案。
中考听力考查时间时往往要进行简单的时间换算。
4. 注意抓关键词捕捉信息重点是听力测试中的重要一环。
不少人听力差的原因就是录音时抓不住重点，只是盲目地逐句地听，这样往往会产生捡了芝麻丢西瓜的现象。
如下面一段对话：M Where is Meimei?W She went to the cinema.M With Lucy?W No. Lucy went to the library.这里的关键词是Meimei, the cinema, Lucy, the library。
捕捉信息重点的能力要在训练时多加培养，要知道说话人常常通过句子的重音和语调强调关键词。
5. 借助信息，进行推理除了直接借助语言信息判断考题答案外，还可借助非语言信息进行推理，如根据背景声音，说话者的语调口气去推测谈话发生的地点及说话者之间的关系。
如下面一段对话：M Ecuse me, could you tell me how I can get to the nearest ban?W Sorry, I’m new here. You can as the person over there.这是一段问路的情景对话，对话中虽没确切指明谈话发生地点，但根据说话内容却完全可推测出问题Where are the speaers?的回答应为On the street.。
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B：Yes， I‘d like(love) to好的，我愿意.(类似肯定表达法：Yes， I’d be happy to.好的，我很乐意.Yes，
it‘s very kind / nice of you to invite me. 好的，谢谢您邀请我。
A ：I‘d like to invite you to see a film with me.我想请你和我一起去看电影.
B： I‘d like(love) to， but I’m very busy.我很想，但我很忙.(类似委婉拒绝表达法：I‘d love to....I’m afraid我想去，恐怕...，Thank you for inviting me.)
It‘s very kind of you to invite me， but I’m busy.谢谢你邀请我，但我很忙.)
2019年中考英语听力知识点梳理之提供帮助和应答
提供帮助和应答(Offers and responses)
Can/ could/ Shall I help you (with that)? 我可以帮你吗? / Can/ Could/ Shall I do...for you? 我可以帮你干...吗? / What can I do for you? 我能为你做什么? / Would you like some/any help? 你要不要什么帮助? /Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要什么帮助? / Would you like me to do sth. for you ? 你要不要我为你干... ? / Do you want me to... ? 你要我干...吗? / Is there anything (else) I can do (for you)? 还有什么(别的事)我可以为你效劳吗? / Let me do...for you. 让我来帮你干...吧.
对道歉的反应
It really isn‘t worth mentioning.实在不值得一提.Don’t say more about it.不要再提它了.Never mind， it doesn‘t really matter.没关系，真的不要紧.Please don’t worry about it.请别为这事担心.It‘s nothing serious.没有什么关系.Please think nothing of it.请别想它了.Well，it’s one of those things.哦，这是常有的事.That‘s all right.没关系.Please don’t blame yourself.请别责备自己.Forget thinking of it.别再想它了
2019年中考英语听力知识点梳理之邀请与应答
邀请与应答(Invitation and responses)
1、用一般疑问句形式
Will / would / can / could you come to...? 是被邀请人接受的可能性较大.表示“请您来...好吗?”。例如：
Yes，it’s very kind of you. 真是太好了，谢谢。
2、用陈述句形式
I like sb. to do sthhttps:///show/ I‘d like you to come to....这是向某人发出邀请的常见句式。表示“希望(想叫)某人做某事”，常与would连用，是一种客气的邀请。例如：
2019年中考英语听力知识点梳理
2019年中考英语听力知识点梳理之道歉和应答
道歉和应答(Apologize and responses)
Excuse me for...... 请原谅我....https:/// Pardon me for....... 请原谅我.....https:/// I‘m really sorry for..... / 我真为.......感到抱歉.I’m awfully sorry. I don‘t mean to...... 我非常抱歉，我无意....https:/// I’m so sorry. It‘s all my fault. 我十分抱歉，都是我的过错https:///show/ I’m terribly sorry about..... 我对......非常抱歉https:///show/ It was wrong of me to do....... 做......是我的过错https:///show/ I really feel bad about...... 我真对........感到难过 https:///show/ I regret that...... 我后悔.....https:/// I do apologize about......我对.......表示道歉. / I hope you‘ll pardon me for....希望你能原谅我....... / I must make an apology for.....我必须对.....表示道歉 https:///show/ Please forgive me for......请原谅我.......
Will you come to take part in my party? 你来参加我的聚会好吗?
Would you like +名词(代词) / 不定式 / sb.+不定式?
此句型表示“您愿意...?或你是否愿意...?”，此时邀请人不知对方是否接受邀请，是商量、询问及试探性的邀请、请求或表示个人的想法、看法。 例如：