高考英语语法填空词形变化专题

高考语法填空词形变化专题

Part 1：真题原词变形

Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点

前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。

01

后缀

副词后缀

副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly

形容词后缀

-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable

-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive

-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal

-ate：considerate, fortunate

-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful

-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily

-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent

-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless

-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic

-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary

-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous

名词后缀

-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity

-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance

-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation

-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width

-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement

-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature

-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning

-al：approval, arrival, survival

-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy

-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness

动词后缀

-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate

-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen

-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify

-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize

名词后缀（人）

-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar

-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist

-ant：accountant, assistant, servant

02

前缀

anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreeze

dis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorder

il- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregular

mis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessary

co-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-worker

en-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensure

extra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-strong

inter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, interval

micro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwave

mini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirt

multi-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitask

pre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, preview

re-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reaction

tele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesales

trans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplant

Part 3：真题链接

1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).

2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)