高考英语语法填空词形变化专题
高考英语语法填空词性转换题规则
词形转换题规则(Daniel)一.动词变名词1.动词变b(e)为p再加tion变为名词describe,absorb,subscribe,prescribe2.动词以me结尾去e再加ptionconsume,assume3.动词变ve为f变为名词believe,relieve,grieve4.动词加y变为名词discover,deliver,recover,特殊:tend-tendency unite-unity5.动词去掉e再加上y变为名词injure,(e)inquire6.动词以ze结尾把ze变为sis成名词analyze,emphasize-emphasis7.动词去e加上al或直接加al变为名词arrive,refuse,survive,approve,remove,propose,withdraw,rehearse,revive,rene w,dispose8.动词加ing变为名词begin,read,draw,feel,build,end,skate,cross,paint,suffer,find,mean,swim,teach ,train,say,cut,steal,set begin/swim/cut要双写连环变化,加上ing再加s变为复数belong,surround,save9.动词去掉t加上ssion变为名词permit,admit,submit10.动词去掉d(e)加sion变为名词decide,conclude,explode,persuade,expand,invade,include,exclude但compare-comparision11.动词加t变为名词complain,weigh 但pursue-pursuit12.动词加上age变为名词marry-marriage store-storage post-postage cover-coverageshort(形容词)—shortage13.两个动词去d加se变为名词defend,respond14.三个动词以se结尾变se为ce变为名词advise,practise15.两个动词变为名词后以ice结尾变为名词choose-choice serve-service16.动词加ence变为名词prefer,differ,exist,refer,occur,resist17.动词加ance变为名词appear,perform,assist,attend,accept,allow,acquaint 特殊:enter-entrance 18.动词去e再加ance变为名词guide,insure,tolerate19.动词以s或t结尾一般直接加ion变为名词30A:add,attract,adopt 3C:collect,connect,contradict,construct 4D:discuss,depress 2E:elect,express,exhibit,exhaust 4I:instruct,inspect,impress,invent,interact,inject,interrupt 7O:object,obsess 2P:possess,prevent,perfect,predict 4R:react,reflect 2S:suggest,select 2特殊:receive-reception recognize-recognition solve-solutionresolve-resolution destroy-destruction suspect-suspicion abolish-abolition 20.动词以te或se结尾一般去掉e再加上ion变为名词41A:appreciate,associate 2C:confuse,congratulate,celebrate,concentrate,communicate,circulate,consoli date 7D:decorate,devote,donate,distribute,discriminate,dictate 6E:educate,eliminate,evaluate,estimate 4F:fascinate,frustrate 2G:graduate 1H:hesitate,hibernate 2I:indicate,illustrate,innovate,immigrate 4L:locate,liberate 2M:motivate,migrate 2N.negotiate 1O:operate,obligate,oppose 3P:participate,pollute,promote 3R:revise 1S:situate 121.动词去掉e再加ation变为名词17A:admire,adore 2C:combine,converse,conserve 3D:determine 1E:explore,examine 2I:invite,imagine,inspire 3O:organize,observe 2P:prepare 1R:realize,reserve 2S:starve 1但administer-administration22.动词直接加ation变为名词expect,consider,present,transport,adapt,transform,limit,recommend,relax,te mpt23.两个动词需去掉倒数第二个i再加ation变为名词explain-explanation exclaim-exclamation24.以y结尾的动词去y加上action变为名词或变y为i再加action变为名词satisfy-satisfaction,qualify-qualificationapply-application,identify-identification25.动词以ce结尾去e再加tion变为名词introduce,reduce,induce,produce26.动词去掉e再加ition变为名词compete,oppose,compose特殊: repeat-repetition recognize-recognition27.动词去掉e变为名词breathe,bathe28.动词加上ment变为名词37A:achieve,advertise,amaze,astonish,arrange,agree,appoint,amuse,accomplish ,assess,argue 11C:commit 1D:develop,disappoint,discourage 3E:excite,equip,enjoy,entertain,embarrass,employ,encourage,establish,enforce 9F:fulfill 1G:govern 1I:involve,improve 2J:judge 1M:manage 1P:punish,pay 2R:require,retire,reinforce 3S:settle,state 2特殊:argue-argument 必须去掉e再加men judge-jud(e)ment有e无e都可以29.动词变ize为y变为名词apologize,memorize30.动词加上ure变为名词fail,mix,press,depart动词去掉e加上ure变为名词please,expose特殊:sign-signature31.动词加上ant变为名词assist,attend特别:apply-applicant participate-participant32.无规律变化prove-proof behave-behavior think-thought die-death fly-flighthate-hatred rob-robbery bleed-blood二.动词变形容词1.动词加上ite变为形容词favour,oppose-opposite2.动词的过去分词就是形容词alarm,acquire,adopt,hurt,wound,injure,lose,go,break,leave,relieve,bend,infor m ,marry,divorce,impress,devote,fix,note,endanger,locate,seat,addict,commit ,dedicate,involve,engage,prepare,age,balance,crowd,occupy,delight,overjoy, determine,disable,drink,distinguish,mistake,motivate,qualify,stress,learn,org anize,honor,privilege,fix,note,endanger3.动词的过去分词与现在分词就是形容词interest,move,surprise,worry,frighten,scare,terrify,amuse,excite,thrill,annoy,e mbarrass,please,shock,satisfy,convince,disappoint,discourage,depress,frustra te,amaze,astonish,annoy,inspire,exhaust4.动词加上ing变为形容词或去掉e再加上ing变为形容词miss,demand,reward,promise,challenge,invite,strike,remain,love,encourage,f ollow,lead,press,fill,fulfill5.动词加上able变为形容词comfort,favor,agree,accept,enjoy,suit,avoid,profit,replace,adapt,work6.动词去掉e再加上able变为形容词admire,desire,achieve,advise,adore 特殊:rely-reliable7.动词加上ial变为形容词benefit-benificial influence-influential8.动词加上ive变为形容词impress,attract,instruct,interact,protect,reflect,act,react,select,collect,support,express,exhaust9.动词去掉e再加ive变为形容词create,cooperate,communicate,innovate,appreciate,特殊:produce-productive compete-competitive attend-attentive10.动词加上ative变为represent,talk,imagine-imaginative11.动词变de为sive变为形容词decide,conclude,explode,include,exclude12.动词去e加上ant变为形容词ignore,tolerate特别:hesitate-hesitant13.动词加上ent变为形容词depend14.动词加上ful变为形容词care,cheer,thank,stress,regret15.动词加上ate变为形容词consider,fortune(名词)-fortunate16.动词加上ly变为形容词live,love17.动词加上ious变为形容词infect 但suspect--suspicious envy-envious continue-continuous18.动词加上less变为形容词care,end,help,count,use19.特殊slip-slippery volunteer-voluntary三.名词变形容词1.名词加上ful变为形容词success,shame,care,cheer,thank,stress,regret,peace,skill,meaning,help,use,pa in,beauty,thought,colour,sorrow,hope,doubt,tear,grace2.以ce结尾的名词把ce变为t变为形容词importance,confidence,difference,silence,convenience,patience,absence,pres ence,independence,significance,diligence,intelligence,excellence,violence,co mpetence,distance,evidence,innocence,arrogance,consequence,coincidence,c onsistence3.名词加上ive变为形容词effect,subject,object,mass,excess 但expense-expensive4.名词加上al变为形容词tradition,education,environment,convention,accident,occasion,person,origin, nation,music,emotion,addition,season,coast特殊:center-central society-social medicine-medical technique-technical 5.名词去e加上al变为形容词practice,globe,culture,universe,nature,6.以cs结尾的名词把s变为al变为形容词politics-political physics-physical geography-geographical mathematics-mathematical7.名词变y为i加(c)al变为形容词history-historical chemistry-chemical technology-technologicalindustry-industrial8.名词去e加ial变为形容词face,influence,finance,commerce特殊:part-partial benefit-beneficial confidence-confidential society-social essence-essential9.ic结尾的形容词energy-energetic science-scientific base-basic reality-realistic artist-artistic enthusiasm-enthusiastic fantasy-fantastic volcano-volcanicreality-realistic system-systematic sympathy-sympathetic10.名词加上ible变为形容词access,terror-terrible,sense-sensible,horror-horrible11.名词加上able变为形容词avail,reason,comfort,fashion,value-valuable,knowledge-knowledgeable 12.名词加上en变为形容词wood,wool13.名词加上ly变为形容词friend,week,love,time,mother,father,man,child特殊:day-daily14.名词加上less变为形容词self,speech,aim,count,care,help,hope,home,use,price,worth,value penny—penniless15.名词加上ed变为形容词detail,talent,gift,skill,experience,crowd16.变y为i再加ous变为形容词vary(动词),harmony,mystery17.名词加上ous变为形容词humor,courage,danger,mountain,poison,fame-famous,adventure-adventurous18.三个名词以tion结尾把n变为us变为名词caution,ambition,religion19.以ty结尾的名词变形容词curiosity,generosity,anxiety,20.名词加上ish变为形容词fool,self,child21.名词加上y变为形容词health,wealth,risk,luck,need,mess,sleep,thirst,dirt,salt,cloud,wind,rain,snow, greed,mist,guilt,smell,rock,blood,stick,water,hand,hill fog-foggy sun-sunny mud-muddy22.名词去e再加y变为形容词taste,juice,noise,scare,spice,ice23.两个名词去掉倒数第二个字母e再加y变为形容词anger,hunger四.形容词变名词1.两个以ous结尾的形容词去掉u在s后加ity变为名词curious,generous2.两个以ous结尾的形容词把ous变为ety变为名词various,anxious特殊:social-society3.三个去e加上ity变为名词diverse,creative,secure4.六个形容词加ity变为名词major,minor,equal,real,similar,popular特殊:necessary-necessity5.三个形容词以t结尾加上y变为名词honest,modest,difficult6.形容词加上ty变为名词safe,certain,cruel7.以ble结尾的形容词把ble变为bility即3变6变为名词able,possible,responsible,available,flexible,capable8.形容词加上ness变为名词kind,careful,weak,dark,careless,eager,willing,sick,ill,fit9.形容词需要变y为i再加ness变为名词happy,friendly,lonely,lazy10.形容词或动词加上th变为名词warm,grow特殊:deep-depth11.两个形容词以ong结尾变ong为ength变为名词long,strong特殊:young-youth12.两个形容词需去e再加th变为名词true,wide13.两个以eight结尾的名词weigh-weight,high-height14.形容词去t加cy变为名词efficient,fluent,frequent,urgent,emergent,vacant15.形容词去te加cy变为名词accurate,private16.去e加y结尾的名词injure,brave-bravery17.形容词加上(d)om变为名词free,wise-wisdom,bored18.两个形容词以tinct结尾加上ion变为名词distinct,extinct五.名词变动词1.名词加上后缀en变为动词fright,light,bright,red,strength,threat,length2.名词加上前缀en变为动词danger,courage,joy,force,counter,title,code3.名词加上前缀em变为动词body,power,brace六.形容词变动词1.形容词加上后缀en变为动词loose,tight,wide,deep,weak,worse,less,soft,broad,short2.形容词加上前缀en变为动词able,large,rich,sure,close七.形容词变副词的特殊情况1.以le结尾的形容词去e加y变为副词高中常考:simple,terrible,possible,gentle,probable,comfortable,flexible ,responsible,incredible,inevitable,unbelievable,unavoidable其它可能会考:idle,able,,reliable,considerable,(in)visible,stable,remarkable, favorable,sustainable,portable, horrible,admirable,noticeable, miserable,memorable,fashionable (这些权当过过词汇瘾)特殊whole--wholly sole-solely2.两个形容词以ue结尾需要去掉不发音的字母e再加ly变为副词true,due3.两个以ll结尾的形容词加上y变为副词full-fully,dull-dully4.以ic结尾的形容词加上ally变为副词basic,scientific,automatic,optimistic,magic,pessimistic,enthusiastic,energetic ,sympathetic,systematic,terrific,dramatic,fantastic,historic,authentic,allergic, domestic,democratic, economic,gigantic,realistic,romantic特殊:public-publicly5.双重变化shy-shyly/shily dry-dryly/drily6.名词变副词名词+ward(s) backwards,northwards名词+ways sideways名词+wise clockwise,crosswise。
高考英语语法填空常考词性转换全汇总
历年高考常考词性转换全汇总，赶快练起来！词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系词性转换在高考英语中极其重要，特别是在语篇填空题，几乎每年都有1-3个空都是要对括号给出的单词进行词性的转换。
小编整理了历年高考真题中的词类转换词，高考前再巩固一遍，一定能拿高分！句子成分与词性的关系解题技巧①若提示词在主语或宾语的位置，且前面有冠词、形容词、物主代词等，一般填名词形式。
②若提示词作表语，或修饰后面的名词，一般填形容词形式。
③若提示词对整个句子或对其前、后的动词、形容词起修饰作用，一般填副词形式。
④要牢记常见的后缀形式，确保正确转换词性。
活用构词法，秒杀词性转换牢记几种常考的构词法1．形容词变副词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀2.形容词变名词的后缀3.动词变名词的后缀常见的动词变名词的后缀有－al，－ance，－ence，－ion，－tion，－ation，－(ss)ion，－ing，－ment，－ure，－ture，－y等。
4.动词、名词变形容词的后缀常见的动词、名词变形容词的后缀有－able，－al，－ful，－ed，－ing，－ible，－ive，－ous，－some，－y，－ern，－ish等。
5.表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀常见的表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀有dis －，il－，im－，in－，ir－，mis－，un－，－less等。
6.变动词的前缀和后缀近年高考英语5大类词形转换全汇总1形容词→副词形容词变副词的一般情况1. (2019·全国Ⅱ卷)final最终的→finally终于2. (2018·全国Ⅱ卷、2014·全国Ⅰ卷)actual真实的→actually 实际上3. (2016·全国Ⅰ卷)official正式的→officially正式地4. (2016·全国Ⅲ卷)gradual逐渐的→gradually 逐渐地tips：关于形容词词尾l，同学们怕是有很多误会，要知道变副词时："ll"结尾加-y，如full→fully，dull→dully;"le"结尾e改y, 高中阶段只有whole→wholly是例外。
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形高考语法填空高频词汇及变形可能包括以下内容，但不限于：1. 动词：be: was/were, beendo: did, donego: went, gonehave: had, hadsee: saw, seenwrite: wrote, written2. 名词：change: 变化（无变形）experience: 经历（experiences）success: 成功（successful, succeed）3. 形容词：happy: 开心的（happily）easy: 简单的（easily）sad: 悲伤的（sadly）4. 副词：already: 已经nearly: 几乎seldom: 很少always: 总是5. 其他：the other day: 另一天other: 其他的（形容词）another: 另一个（形容词或代词）none: 没有一个all: 所有either: 或者neither: 两者都不6. 动词时态变形：一般现在时：动词原型，第三人称单数加-s/-es。
例如：work, works。
现在进行时：be + -ing。
例如：be working。
过去时：动词的过去式。
例如：worked。
完成时：have + -ed形式。
例如：have worked。
7. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变形：形容词：比较级 + -er，最高级 + -est。
例如：happy, happier, happiest。
副词：比较级 + -lier，最高级 + -est。
例如：happily, more happily, most happily。
8. 其他变形规则：名词复数：一般情况下在名词后加-s/-es。
例如：dogs。
动词不定式：to + -原形动词。
例如：to work。
9. 其他常见的词汇和短语：on time: 准时in time: 及时at first: 首先，最初in the end: 最后，最终10. 其他变形可能包括：反身代词、物主代词、指示代词、疑问代词、连词、感叹词等。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类(可修改).ppt
acceptance接受 appearance 出现 reference参考 existence 存在 refusal拒绝 arrival 到达 dictation听写 preparation 准备 argument 争论 judgment 判断
演示课件
考点5：名词——名词(人)
后缀
例词
-er teacher 教师 reader 读者 officer 官员 farmer 农夫 villager 村民 Londoner 伦敦人
under- 在……之下 underestimate低估 underground 地下的
inter- 相互，之间 international国际的 interact 相互作用
semi- 半
semifinal（半决赛） semicircle 半圆
multi- 多，多种
multi-national多国的 multi-coloured多种 颜色的
下表归纳了各种句子成分的概念、所处的 语境和充当该句子成分的典型词类，这些是做 好词语派生题的必备基础，建议同学们理解并 熟记：
演示课件
(2)动词变成形容词。如：
-ous continuous持续的 various各种各样的
-able drinkable可饮用的 /ible accessible可进入的 -ing interesting令人感兴趣的 /ed excited兴奋的
演示课件
考点4：动词—e -al -tion -ment
后缀一般改变词性不改变词义，但ship也不改变词性，如：leader领导-leadership领导阶层；friend朋友-friendship友谊。
演示课件
解题技巧
要正确解答高考语法填空中的词语派生题， 必须弄清要填的词在句子中充当哪种句子成分， 作该种成分需要哪种词类的词；然后再根据构 词法将括号中的词变成所需要的词类。
高三英语语法填空解题策略—词形变化总结
4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，如：
动词过去式规则变化 1、一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： work ---worked play---played wanted----wanted act---acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： live---lived move----moved taste---tasted hope---hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： study---studied copy---copied cry---cried carry---carried 以元音字母 + y结尾的动词，直接加-ed，如： destroy---destroyed play---played delay---delayed 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字 母，再加 -ed，如： stop ---stopped beg---begged drop---dropped rob--robbed
形容词变副词的规则
1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如： quick-quickly; polite-politely; sad-sadly; imediateimmediately; recent-recently 2. 以元音字母加e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 如：true-truly; due-duly 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。 如：polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely;nice-nicely 3. 以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加 “ly”， 如：happy-happily; heavy-heavily; angry-angrily; busy-busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy--shyly
高考语法填空常考词性转化
nation—national 国家的
nature—natural 自然的
origin起源—original 起初的；原创的
person—personal (私人的)
t2r02a3/d5/2i4tion—traditional 传统的
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名词--形容词
7. ce 变 t confidence—confident convenience—convenient 方便的 difference—different evidence 证据—evident 明显的 importance—important patience—patient silence—silent significance—significant 有重大意义的
• pursue—pursuit 追求 • complain—complaint 抱怨；投诉 • explain—explanation 解释 • explore—exploration 探险 • explode –explosion 爆炸 • expect—expectation 期待；期盼
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• effect—effective 有效的
• instruct—instructive 有教育意义的
• prevent—preventive 预防性的
• produce—productive 多产的
• sense—sensitive 敏感的
• talk—talkative 健谈的
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impress 给…留下印象—impression 印象
invent 发明—invention发明
instruct 说明;指导—instruction 指导;介绍
高考英语语法填空词形变化专题
高考语法填空词形变化专题Part1：真题原词变形（人）Part2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly:absolutely,completely,exactly,extremely,frequently,obviously,particularly,similarly,suddenly形容词后缀-able/-ible：reasonable,flexible,reliable,valuable,accessible,considerable-ive：effective,sensitive,attractive,impressive-al/-ial：practical,beneficial,financial,facial,mental,personal-ate：considerate,fortunate-ful：powerful,successful,wonderful,fearful,respectful,skillful,thoughtful,shameful-ly：likely,lively,lonely,deadly,elderly,hourly,yearly,daily-ent：confident,convenient,independent,different,violent-less:countless,homeless,useless,breathless,effortless,selfless-y:guilty,healthy,hungry,sleepy,tasty,thirsty,wealt hy,worthy,dusty-ic：energetic,scientific,fantastic-ary/-ory：contradictory,documentary,imaginary-ous：obvious,various,adventurous,ambitious,courageous,disastrous,mountainous名词后缀-ity/-ty/-y：curiosity,responsibility,safety,security,similarity,necessity-ance/-ence：appearance,performance,acceptance,confidence,preference,significance-sion/-tion：contribution,decision,impression,admission,concentration,discussion,donation-th：strength,depth,growth,length,warmth,width-ment：achievement,treatment,amusement,arrangement,excitement,improvement-ure/-ture/-ature：failure,pressure,exposure,mixture,signature-ing：building,suffering,understanding,warning-al：approval,arrival,survival-cy：accuracy,fluency,frequency,privacy-ness：awareness,coldness,weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate,accelerate,advocate,regulate-(e)n:broaden,fasten,frighten,sharpen,strengthen,darken,deepen,harden,lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy,clarify,classify,identify,qualify,simplify,terrify-ize/-ise:apologize,organize,realize,recognize名词后缀(人)-ar/-er/-or：conductor,director,engineer,beggar,employer,instructor,interviewer,lawyer,liar•'・p・・p・・・・・・・p・・-ist：artist,novelist,specialist,tourist,pianist,scientist,violinist-ant：accountant,assistant,servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging,anti-anxiety,anti-virus,antifreezedis-不/否定/相反：disadvantage,discourage,dishonest,dislike,disorderil-/im-/in-/ir-不，非，无：illegal,impatient,impossible,inexpensive,immoral,inconvenient,irregular mis-错误的；坏的；不/相反：misfortune,misunderstand,mislead,mistrust non-无/不/非:nonprofit,nonsense,nonsmoking,nonstop,non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable,unexpected,unfortunate,unusual,unfair,unforgettable,unnecessaryco-和一起,共同：cooperate,co-discover,co-renter,co-workeren-使处于状态，使具有特性；围住：enable,encourage,enjoy,endanger,enlarge,enrich,ensureextra-在之外，超出；非常，格夕卜：extraordinary,extra-large,extra-stronginter-在之间，相互：interrupt,interview,interaction,international,Internet,intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology,microphone,microscope,microwavemini-(同类中)特小的，微型的：minibus,minicomputer,miniskirt multi-多于一的，多的：multimedia,multinational,multitaskpre-在之前，预先:predict,prejudice,prepaid,previewre-再，重新：remind,remove,replace,return,review,react,reaction tele-远(距离)的；电视的；使用电话的:telephone,telescope,television,telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform,translate,transport,transportation,transplantPart3：真题链接1.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways(energy).2.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.3._________________________________________________________ Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceort wiceaweekmaybe(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.4.I felthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.题组2副词的基本用法1.Atasteformeatis(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.stwinterwhenIwenthereagain,theyhadabigseparatehouse...3.Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears(long)thannon-runners.2.Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.3.Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.4.1wasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargergroupofpeople.2017年题组11.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.2.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin〖ST〗1900.3.Onlyfiveyearsafter SteveJobs'death,smart\lphonesdefeated(convention)PCsinsales.4.Thedisappearanceofdinosaursisnotnecessarilycausedbyastronomicalincidents.But(alternate)explanationsarehardtofind.5.Butsomethingmadeherlookcloser,andshenoticeda57(shine)object.6.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.7.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,whichisontherooftopoftheirhouse.8.1enjoyedstudyingdifferentkindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.9.Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.题组210.Itis50(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon'twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan'tmodelanymore."11....itmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.12.Afewminuteslate,theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.13.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.14.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.题组3全国I，6615. ______________ E ven66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.16.Sixteenyears60(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondring61tocookameal.题组1形容词的基本用法1.]IhavealwaysenjoyedalltheeventsyouorganizedandIhopetoattend(many)moreinthecomingyears.2.]Itwas(consider)ofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelayincasewegotworried.3.1'mso(gratitude)toallthosevolunteersbecausetheyhelpedmyterribledayendhappily.4.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe(punctuality).5.Listeningisthusanactive,nota(passivity),behaviorconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering.6.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,(and)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand(disappoint).7.I cannotcontrolmybodywell.Mylegsbecome(pain).8.Whatwasso(impress)aboutJasmineWestland'svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.9.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima(tolerance)smileandlethimgo.10.[2014・安徽]Mygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftme(optimism)aboutmy futureandaboutwhatIcandohere.11.[2013・湖北]Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften(arbitrarily)ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.12.Hedidn'tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea(generously)contributiontohelpthec ommunity.13.TheForbiddenCityattractsa(constantly)streamofvisitorseveryday,especiallyduringnationalholidays.14.Davidis(allergy)toanimalfur,sohewon'tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.。
高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化
高考英语语法填空重点词汇词性变化11. abandon—________________ (adj.)2. able— __________(n.)— _____________ (不能够adj.)— _______________(v.)3. absent—_______________(n.)4. absolute—_________________ (adv.)5. accept— __________ (adj.)— __________ (n.)4. access— ____________________( adj. )5.accident—___________________(adj.)—___________________(adv.)6. achieve—______________________(n.)7.act--___________(n.)—__________(adj.)—___________(男演员)—_________ (女演员)8.active—__________________(n.) —_____________________ (adv.)9. actual— ________________ (adv.)10.addict— ___________(adj.)—___________ (n.)11.addition—_________(adj.)_____________(adv.)12. adjust —_________________(n.)13.admire—________________(adj.) —___________________ (n.)14. admit—___________ (pt)______________ (pp) —____________________(n.)15. adopt —________________(adj.)16. advance—___________________(adj.)17. advertise — ____________________ (n.)18. affect — _______________________(n.)19. afford — _______________________(adj. )20. Africa —________________________ (adj.)21.age—___________(adj.)__________(adj. )22. agree—__________________ (n.)23. agriculture— __________________ (adj.)24. adventure—_______________(adj. )25.amaze—______________(n.)— __________________(adj.)— ____________________ (adj.)26. ambition—___________________(adj.)27. amuse—________________(n.)______________ (adj.)—_________________ (adj.)28.angry—________(n.)______________(adv.)29. announce— _______________(广播n.)—________________ (播音员n.)30.annoy—________________（pt/pp)— __________________ (-ing.)31. annual—______________________( adv.)32.anxious—_________(n.)—____________(adv.)33. apology — _________________ (v.)34. appeal—_______________ (adj.)35. appear—_________________(n.)36. apply—_________________(pt./pp.)—___________________ (-ing.)37. apply—__________(n.申请人)—__________ (n.申请)38. appoint—_________(n.)—____________ (adj.)39. appreciate—____________________(n.)40. argue—___________(n.)—__________ (-ing.)41. arise—___________ (pt.) __________ (pp.)42. arrange—__________________ (n.)43. arrive—_____________________(n.)44. assist— ______________ (n.帮助)—_____________________（n. 助手）45.astonish—____________________(n.)—____________ (adj.)—_____________(adj.)46. athlete—________________(adj.)47. attempt — __________________ (adj. )48. attentive — __________________(adv.)49.attract—________________(adj.)—_________________ (n.)21. bad—_______(比较级)— ________(最高级)—_________(坏地、非常adv.)2. balance—__________(adj.)3. ban—____________(pt)______________ (pp)4. basic— __________(adv.)5. bath—__________ (v.)6. beat—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)7. beautiful—__________(n.)—__________(v.)8. become—___________(pt)____________ (pp)9. beg—____________(pt)_______________ (pp)—____________(v-ing)10. begin—____________(pt)____________(pp)—__________________(n.初学者)—______________(n.开始)11. behave—___________________ (n.)12. believe—__________(n.)—__________(adj.)13. belong—________________( n.所有物/行李)14. bend—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)15. benefit—__________________(adj.)16. betray—__________(pt)_____________ (pp)17. bite—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)—____________(v-ing)18. bleed—____________(pt)____________ (pp)19. blood—___________(adj.)20. blow—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)21. bookshelf—_________________（pl.）22. branch—_________________（pl.）23. brave—__________( n.)—___________(adv)24. break—____________(pt)_____________ (pp)25. breath— __________ (v.)—______________(气喘吁吁的)26. brief—________________(adv.)27. bring—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)28. build—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)29. burn—___________(pt)_____________ (pp)高考重点词汇词性变化答案11. abandon — abandoned (adj.)2. able — ability (n.)— unable (不能够adj.)— enable (v.)3. absent—absence(n.)4. absolute—absolutely(adv.)5. accept—acceptable (adj.)—acceptance(n.)4. access — accessible( adj. )5. accident—accidental(adj.) — accidentally(adv.)6. achieve—achievement(n.)7. act--action (n.)—active(adj.) —actor—actress8. active —activity (n.) —actively (adv.)9. actual—actually (adv.)10.addict—addicted(adj.)—addiction (n.)11.addition—additional(adj.)—additionally(adv.)12. adjust —adjustment(n.)13.admire—admirable (adj.)—admiration (n.)14.admit—admitted(pt)—admitted(pp)—admission (n.)15. adopt —adopted(adj.)16. advance—advanced(adj.)17. advertise — advertisement (n.)18. affect — effect (n.)19. afford — affordable(adj. )20. Africa —African (adj.)21. age — aged(adj.)—aging (adj. )22. agree—agreement (n.)23. agriculture— agricultural (adj.)24. adventure—adventurous(adj. )25. amaze—amazement(n.) — amazing (adj. ) — amazed (adj.)26. ambition—ambitious(adj.)27.amuse—amusement(n.)—amusing (adj.)—amused(adj.)28. angry—anger(n.)—angrily(adv.)29.announce—announcement—announcer 30.annoy—annoyed—annoyed（pt/pp）—annoying (-ing.)31. annual—annually( adv.)32. anxious—anxiety(n.)—anxiously(adv.)33. apology —apologize (v.)34. appeal—appealing (adj.)35. appear—appearance(n.)36. apply— applied-applied (pt./pp.) — applying (-ing.)37.apply —applicant(n.)—application(n.)38.appoint— appointment (n.)—appointed(adj.)39. appreciate —appreciation(n.)40. argue—argument(n.)— arguing (-ing.)41. arise—arose (pt.)—arisen (pp.)42. arrange—arrangement (n.)43. arrive—arrival(n.)44. assist—assistance (n.)—assistant(n.)45.astonish—astonishment(n.)--astonishing (adj.)—astonished(adj.)46. athlete—athletic(adj.)47. attempt — attempted (adj. )48. attentive — attentively(adv.)49. attract—attractive(adj.)—attraction (n.)21. bad—worse—worst—badly(adv.)2. balance—balanced(adj.)3. ban—banned(pt)—banned(pp)。
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总
高考英语语法填空词汇词性转换七大组汇总第一组：1.ability (n. )能力；才能---able (a.)---unable (a..) —disability (n. ) —disabled (a.)be able to do…＝be capable of doing2.absence (n. ) 缺席；不在--- absent (a.) ---present (a..) – presence (n.)be absent from; be present at3.absolute (a.) 绝对的；完全的---absolutely (adv.)4.abundant (a.) 丰富的；充裕的---abundance (n.) be abundant in5.academic (a.) 学院的，理论的(n.) 大学教师--- academy (n.) 学院6.accept (v.) 接受---acceptable (a.)可接受的- –refuse (opp.) 拒绝7.access (n.) 通路，入门；（v.）接近；存取---accessible (a.)have access to（to为介词）可以使用；可以接触8.accurate (a.) 正确的，精确的--- accuracy (n.) –accurately (adv.)-- (opp.)inaccurate 不准确9.achieve (v.) 取得，达到--- achievement (n.)10.acquire (v.) 获得，学到--- acquisition (n.)11.act (n. ) 法令，条例；（v.）表演；行动---action (n.) –active (a.) 主动的—inactive (a.) —actively (adv.) —activity (n. ) 活动--passive (a.) 被动的---actor (n.) –actress (n.)12.actual (a.) 实际的；现实的–actually (adv.) ＝as a matter of fact13.adapt (v.) 使适应；改编---adaptation (n.) 适应，顺应；改编，改编本---adaptable (a.) 有适应能力的adapt oneself to 适应于; adapt…(for sth.) from sth. 改编14.add (v.) 添加，增加;补充说- --addition (n.) ---additional (a.) –additionally (adv.)add…to 将…(添)加到…add to 增加，加强add up加起来add up to共计达in addition (to) 另外，除此之外15.addict (n.) 成瘾的人---addicted (a.) –addition (n.) ---addictive (a.) 使成瘾的；上瘾的；易令人沉溺的be addicted to （to为介词）对…上瘾16.adjust (v.) 调整，使适应---adjustment (n.) --- adjustable (a.)17.admire (v.) 钦佩，羡慕---admiration (n.) --- admirable (a.)18.admit (v.) 承认，准许( admitted, admitted) --- admission (n.)19.adopt (v.) 收养，采用---adoption (n.) --- adopted (a.)20.advance (v.) 推进，促进；前进（n.）前进，提升—advanced (a.) 先进的;高等的21.advantage (n.) 有点；好处---disadvantage (n.)take advantage of利用；欺骗，占…的便宜22.adventure (n.) 冒险，奇遇--- adventurous (a.)23.advertise (v.) 为…做广告---advertisement (n.)24.advise (v.) 建议，劝告----adviser (n.) 顾问，忠告者--- advice (n.) a piece of advice25.affect (v.) 影响--- affection (n.) 影响，感情＝have an effect on26.Africa (n.) 非洲--- African (a.) (n.)27.age (n.) 年纪--- aged (a.)老年的—elderly (a.)28.agree (v.) 同意--- agreement (n.) --- disagree (opp)—disagreement (n.)29.agriculture (n.) 农业– agricultural (a.)30.allow (v.) 准许，允许---allowance (n.) 允许；紧贴，补助31.amaze (v.) 惊奇，震惊--- amazement (n.) ---amazed (a.) –amazed (a.)t o one’s amazement32.ambition (n.) 抱负，雄心---ambitious (a.)33.amuse (v.) 使…快乐--- amusement (n.) – amused (a.) --- amusing (a.)to one’s amusement34.analyze (v.) 分析--- analysis (n.) 35.anger (n.) 愤怒--- angry (a.)36.announce (v.) 宣布, 宣告--- announcement (n.) --- announcer (n.)37.annoy (v.) 使烦恼– annoyed (a.) --- annoying (a.) --- annoyance (n.)to one’s annoyance38.annual (a. ) 一年一次的，每年的（n.）年刊--- annually (a.)39.anxious (a.) 忧虑的，焦急的--- anxiety (n.)40.apologize (v.) 道歉--- apology (n.)apologize to sb. for sth.; make an apology to sb. for sth.因…事向某人道歉41.appear (v.) 出现---appearance (n.)外貌，外观；出现，露面42.apply (v.) 申请, 应用--- application (n.) 申请表--- applicant (n.) 申请人--- applied (a.) 应用的43.appoint (v.) 约定，任命– appointment (n.) -----make an appointment 约会44.appreciate (v.) 欣赏，感激--- appreciation (n.)45.approve (v.) 批准，同意--- approval (n.) approve of…赞成(opp.) disapprove (v.) 不赞成disapprove of…46.argue (v.) 争辩，辩论—argument (n.) 47.arrange (v.) 安排--- arrangement (n.)48.arrive (v.) 到达– arrival (n.) (n.) 亚洲---Asian (a.) (n.)50.assess (v.) 评价，估价--- assessment (n.)51.assist (v.) 帮助，协助--- assistance (n.) 帮助，援助---assistant (n.) 助手，助理52.associate (v.) 联系，交往--- association (n.) --- associated (a.)53.assume (v.) 假定，采取--- assumption (n.)54.astonish (v.) 使惊讶--- astonished (a.) --- astonishing (a.) – astonishment (n.)55.astronaut (n.) 宇航员--- astronomy (n.) 天文学--- astronomer (天文学家)56.athlete (n.) 运动员--- athletic (a.) 运动员的；运动的；体格健壮的；行动敏捷的57.attend （v.）参加，照料-- attendance (n.)出席，参加- -attender (n.) 出席者；参加者58.attention (n) 注意，专心--- attentive (a) –attentively (ad v.)59.attract (v.) 吸引– attraction (n.) --- attractive (a.)60.aware (a.) 知道的，明白的--- awareness (n.) be aware of61.bacterium (n.) 细菌---(pl. ) bacteria62.bad (a.) 坏的--- badly (adv. ) (worse, worst) --- good (a.) – well (a.) (adv.) (better, best)63.base (n.) 基地，根据地(v.) 以…为基地-- basic (a.) --- basically 大体上64.basis (n.) 基础，要素--- (pl.) bases65.bath (n.) 洗澡，浴室—bathe (v.) – bathroom (n.) --- bathtub (n.) 澡盆66.bear (v.) 忍受(bore, borne)--- bearable (a.) 可忍受的--- unbearable (opp.) 不可忍受的67.beat (v.) 敲打，跳动，打赢(beat, beaten)68.beautiful (a.) 美丽的--- beauty (n. ) --- beautify (v.)69.behave (v.) 行为，守规矩--- behavior (n.)70.belief (n) 信条，信念---（pl.）beliefs-- believe (v.) --- believable (a.) ---(opp.) unbelievable71.begin (v.) 开始，着手(began, begun)--- beginning (n.)第二组：72.bend v. 使弯曲（bent, bent）be bent on doing 一心想，决心要做…73.benefit n.利益, 好处vt.有益于, 有助于--- beneficial adj.有益的, 受益的benefit from…从…中受益；be beneficial to对…有益74.bitter adj.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的---–unpleasant adj不愉快的；讨厌的75.boring adj. 无聊的，乏味的(修饰物)—---bored adj.无聊的, 无趣的, 烦人的（用于人）76.botany n.植物学-------botanical adj.植物学的77.brave adj.勇敢的---bravery n.勇敢------coward n.懦弱的人, 胆小的人78.boycott n./vt. 联合抵制, 排斥79.breath n. 呼吸, 气息-----breathe v.呼吸, 发出----breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的80.bring vt. 拿来, 带来---brought(分去式)---brought（过去分词）81.bury vt.埋葬, 掩埋, 隐藏---buried(过去式或过去分词) be buried in sth 埋头做某事82.business n.商业, 买卖, 交易, 生意---businessman ----businesswoman83.calculate v.计算, 考虑, 计划, 打算----calculation n.计算, 考虑----calculator n.计算机, 计算器84.calm adj.(天气、海洋等)静的, 平静的, 镇静的, 沉着的v. (使)平静, (使)镇定, 平息calmness n.平静, 冷静, 镇静85.care n.注意, 照料, vi.关心, 顾虑, 照顾, 喜爱vt.在意----careful(a.) ----careless (a.)86.catch v.捕获, 赶上(车船等), 发觉, 感染（疾病）---(caught, caught)87.caution n.小心, 谨慎, 警告vt.警告----cautious adj. 小心的，谨慎的88.celebration n.庆祝, 庆典-----celebrate v.庆祝89.certain adj.确定的, 某一个----certainly adv. -----certainty n. -----uncertainty n.无常, 不确定90.challenge n.挑战vt.向...挑战----challenging adj.具有挑战性的91.change n.改变, 变化, 找回的零钱vt.改变, 变革----changeable adj.可改变的92.character n. 人物，特点，性格，品质----characteristic n. 特性，特征93.chemical adj.化学的n.化学制品, 化学药品----chemist n.化学家, 药剂师-chemistry n.化学94.choice n.选择, 抉择, 精选品----choose v.选择, 选定(chose, chosen)95.cloth n.布, 织物, 衣料------clothes n.衣服, [总称]被褥, 各种衣服----clothing n.(总称)衣服96.collect vt. 收集----collection n. 收藏, 征收, 搜集品, 捐款----collective adj.集体的n.集体fort n.安慰, 舒适vt.安慰----comfortable adj.舒适的municate v.沟通, 交流，传达-----communication n.pete vi.比赛, 竞争----competition n.竞争, 竞赛----competitor n.竞争者---competitive adj. 竞争的；有竞争力的；（指人）好竞争的100.conclude v.作出结论vt.推断-----conclusion n. 结论101.confident adj.自信的, 确信的----confidence n.信心----confidently adv.信赖地, 安心地102.conduct n.行为, 操行v. 组织, 实施，管理-----conductor n. (乐队)指挥第三组：1. crazy adj.疯狂的----craze n.狂热，疯狂；风行一时的东西；be crazy about 对…疯狂/着迷；like crazy拼命地；发疯似地2.create vt.创造，产生（syn.）----produce creative adj - -creation n. 创造，创建----creativity n.创造力----creator n.创造者；创作者----create jobs/opportunities/ a good image/ wealth3. crime n.罪犯----criminal n.罪犯----commit a crime 犯罪4. cross vt.穿过----crossing n.十字路口----crossroads n.交叉路口----at the crossroads5. crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤----crowded adj. 拥挤的----crowdedness n.6.cruel adj. 残忍的，残酷的---be cruel to sb ----cruelly adv.----cruelty n. 残忍7. culture n.文化---cultural adj. ----cultural difference (shock) 文化差异；文化冲击-----multi-culture 多元文化8. cure n&v. 治疗；医好---a cure for cancer ----cure sb of one’s disease/one’s habit9. curious adj. 好奇的；奇异的（about/to do sth）--curiosity n.好奇心；求知欲satisfy one’s curiosity 满足好奇心-----out of curiosity 出于好奇10. cycle vi骑自行车；循环----recycle v.再循环，回收再用----cyclist n.骑自行车的人11.damage n&vt 毁坏，损害-----do /cause damage to (the earth) 对...造成损害12 danger n.危险dangerous adj. 危险的endanger vt 使……濒临危险----endangered animals 濒危动物be in danger/be at risk 处于危险中13. dead. adj. 死的the dead/living ----death n. 死亡----cause many deaths and injuries造成很多伤亡deadly adj.致命的die v. 死亡dying adj. 垂死的，渴望的be dying for sth./to do sth14. decide n.决定decisive adj. 决定性的decision n. make a decision15. declare vt.声明；断言--- declaration n. declare war on Japan 像日本宣战16. decorate vt.装饰，修饰---- decoration n. be decorated with17. decline n&v.下降,婉拒I offered to give them a lift but they declined .18. decrease/increase n&v. 减少/增加--- increase/decrease to/by 20%19. defend vt. 防守，保卫---defense in defense of 为保护某人为……辩护20. deliberate adj. deliberately adv.故意地---on purpose21. delight n 快乐；乐事delighted adj. be delighted with/by/at sb/sthtake delight in 喜欢，以……为乐delight sb 使某人高兴to one’s delight 使某人高兴的是22. deliver vt.投递，接生，发表讲话deliver parcels/ a baby/ a speech delivery n.23.depend vi依赖；依靠depend on sb dependent adj. 依赖的be dependent on sb independent adj.独立的be independent from/of sb independence n.独立24. deep adj/adv. 深的--deeply adj.深深的-- depth n.深度-- deepen v.加深far/deep into the night深夜be deeply moved/touched/affected---Still water runs deep.静水流深/大智若愚25. describe vt.描述，描写description n. give a description of sth26. design vt.设计n.图案，图样designer 设计师be designed to 设计的目的是，计划是27. desperate adj.不顾一切的；绝望的---be desperate for/to do sth 极渴望--- desperation n.绝望28.destroy vt.破坏，毁坏-- destroyed buildings 被毁的建筑物destruction n.cause destruction to sth29. determine vt.决定，决心be determined to do 决心做determination n. 决心30. develop v. 发展，使发达，开发冲洗（照片）development --- with the development ofdeveloping world/developed world --- develop an interest in sth ----develop a new product 31.devote vt.把……奉献于；devote oneself/one’s life/one’s energy/time to sth/doing sth devotion n.忠心，奉献精神be devoted to sb 挚爱某人，对……全心全意32.differ vi. differ from sth in …在什么方面不同于…different adj. difference n.--tell the difference between A and B --- make a difference (to) 有影响，改变;大有作为33. difficult adj. difficulty n.困难with/without difficulty,have difficulty with sth./(in) doing sth 做某事有困难34. direct adj.直接的--（反）indirect speech间接引语----direct v.指挥，指导，导演director n. 导演----direction n.方向in the direction of朝…方向35. disable v.使……残疾---disabled adj.残疾的---help the disabled帮助残疾人---disability n. ---The traffic accident disabled him.36.disappear vi. 消失（反）-- appear ---disappearance n. (反) appearance37.disagree with sb on/about/over sth ---disagreement ----be in disagreement with38. disappoint vt.使……失望disappointment n. to one’s disappointment令某人失望的是make sb disappointed ；sb. be/feel disappointed with sb./at sth.某人对…感到失望39. discover vt.发现discovery n. make a discovery40.discrimination n.歧视discriminate vt.歧视，区分discriminate A from B把…区分开来discriminate against women 歧视妇女41.discuss vt discussion n.讨论42.distance n.距离distant adj.远的，遥远的in the distance 在远方keep sb at a distance 疏远某人，与某人保持距离43. distinguish v.辨别distinguish A from B /distinguish between A and B 区别/辨别…distinction n 差别；名声44.distribute v.分布，分配distribution n. 分配distribute sth to /among sb把…分发/分配给…45. disturb vt.打扰；扰乱Don’t disturb the papers on my desk. ----disturbed adj.心神不宁的，心烦意乱的---disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 a disturbing piece of news.46.donate v.捐赠donate sth to sb将…捐给…donation n.He donated 10,000$ to the earthquake disaster area. a donation of 200$ 二百美元的捐款47. educate v.教育educator教育者education n. ---receive a good education受到良好的教育48. effect n.效果，作用effective adj.有效果的affect v. 影响have an effect on ---take effect起到作用,有效果---come into effect 生效；奏效49. elect v. election n.选举He was elected president of the USA in 1986.50. electricity n. 电electric adj.电的electric wire 电线electrical adj. 电气的electrical engineering电气工程electronic adj. 电子的electronic equipment51. embarrass v.使……尴尬embarrassed adj. be embarrassed about对…感到尴尬---embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的，难为情的---embarrassment n.52. employ v.雇佣employer n. 雇主，老板employee n. 雇工，雇员nmployment n. 雇用，使用，职业unemployment n. 失业53. encourage v.鼓励encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事discourage vt. 使……泄气discourage sb from doing 劝阻某人不做某事encouragement n. 鼓励courage n.勇气54. energy n.精力，能量energetic adj.精力旺盛的be full of energy＝be energetic55. enjoy vt. 欣赏，喜欢；享受……之乐趣enjoy equality (freedom, peace) enjoy doingenjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的enjoyment n.享受;令人愉快的事物Children like to share interests and enjoyments with their parents.56.entertain v.招待，款待；使有兴趣；使快乐entertainment n. 娱乐活动entertaining adj. 有趣的，使人愉快的57. environment n.环境environmental adj. environmental protection/conservation /preservation 环境保护environmentalist n.环境学家58. equal adj.平等的vt. 等于be equal to等同；胜任equally adv. treat sb equallyequality n. the principle of equality before the law 法律面前人人平等的原则59. equip vt.提供设备；装备equipment (UC) n. a piece of equipmentbe equipped with Our office is equipped with modern equipment.60 . escape n/vi 逃跑；被忘掉escape from being punished (punishment)a narrow escape 九死一生an escaped prison 一名逃跑的犯人61. Europe n.欧洲European adj.欧洲的n.欧洲人 a European 一名欧洲人62.evident adj.明显的evidence n.证据，迹象The police haven’t found out the convincing evidence.63. exam(examination) n.考试, 测验-----examine v. 检查, 调查, 考试With the approach of the college entrance examination, I study harder and harder.64. excellent adj.卓越的, 极好的-----excellence n.优秀, 卓越, 优点, 美德65. exhibit vt. 展览; n.展品Visitors are requested not to touch exhibits in the museum.exhibition n.展览，展览会There will be an exhibition on next week in the science museum.65.exist vi.存在existence n.生存，存在come into existence 开始存在existing adj 现存的，现行的existing laws现行法律Does life exist on other planets? 66. expect vt.预料，盼望；认为expect sb to do I’m expecting your early reply.Don’t expect too much from your child. 不要对你的孩子期望太高。
2024届高考英语语法填空之词性变化规律课件
题型分析
（一）动词/形容词转换 1.以ment为结尾的名词 Improve-----improvement 改善，改进， argue---argument （注意没有e）争论 Achieve---achievement 成就 appoint---appointment 任命，约会 adjust-adjustment n. 调整; 适应 advertise-----advertisement 广告
以元音字母e 结尾的单词，去掉词尾元音加al nature——natural 自然的 globe—— global 全球的
特例： class—— classical 经典的 medicine 药——medical 医学的 grammar—— grammatical 语法的
8．名词+ ly friend—— friendly 友好的 live——lively 活跃的，有生气的 love——lovely 可爱的 week——weekly 每周的 man——manly 男子气概的；强壮的
conclude-conclusion 结论 congratulate-congratulation 祝 贺 decide-decision 决定 describe------- description 描写; 形容 express-expression 表达 I表情 impress------impression 印象；感想 introduce-introduction 采用; 引进 invite---Invitation 邀请
er结尾，改er为ry hunger——hungry 饥饿的 anger —— angry 生气的
fog—— foggy 有雾的 sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的 fur—— furry 毛皮的
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结
语法填空题常见词语变形及高考考纲词性变化规律分类总结（一）动词/形容词转换1.以ment为结尾的名词Improve ---- improvement 改善，改进，argue---argument （注意没有e ）争论Achieve---achievement 成就appoint---appointment 任命，约会adjust-adjustment n.调整；适应advertise ----- a dvertisement 广告develop-development n.发展manage-management encourage-encouragement n. 鼓励agree-agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；协定employ-employment 就业；雇用unemployment 失业2.以-ion, -ation, -ition 结尾的名词possess possession拥有；持有attract---attraction吸引力；吸引人之物organize-organization 组织机构hesitate ---------- h esitation 犹豫compete-competition n.竞争appreciate-appreciation n.感激欣赏devote- devotion 深爱，奉献explain-explanation 解释; 理由conclude-conclusion 结论congratulate-congratulation 祝贺decide-decision 决定describe ------------------------------------- description 描写；形容express-expression 表达I 表情impress ------- i mpression £印象；感想introduce-introduction 米用；引进invite---Invitation 邀请operate-operation 手术；运转educate ---------------------------------- e ducation 教育permit-permission 准许；许可pollute --------- p ollution 污染prepare --------- preparation 准备; 预备protect ---------- protection 保护satisfy——satisfaction 满足满意suggest-suggestion 建议；意见considerate------------------- c onsideration 仔细考虑；考虑周到communicate ----- communication 交流3.以-ance，-ence结尾的名词accept-acceptance n.接受appear ----- appearance 外表；出现differ --- difference 不同exist --------- existence 存在depend -------- d ependence n,依赖；依靠distant------ d istance 距离absent ----- a bsence n.缺席patient ------- patience 而寸心4.以-dom结尾的名词Free --- freedom 自由wise --------- wisdom 智慧5以ity，-ty结尾的名词Similar ------ s imilarity n.相似之处difficult --------- difficulty 困难responsible ----- r esponsibility 责任; 责任心6.以-th结尾的名词Warm——warmth 温暖wide---width .宽度（注意名词没有e）Long ---- length 长度grow---growth 生长7.以ure结尾的名词fail-failure n.失败；衰竭press-pressure 压力8. 其他Approve ---- approval n,赞成；批准fluent-fluency n.流利angry ------- anger 怒气（二）其他词类转换为形容词1.以-able, -ible结尾的形容词comfort-comfortable adj.舒服value-valuable 有价值的reason——reasonable adj,合理的change-changeable 容易改变的afford——affordable支付得起的2.以-al结尾的形容词environment-environmental adj.环境的tradition-traditional 传统的culture-cultural adj,文化的nature-natural 自然的，天然的benefit ------- Beneficial adj.有利的3.以-ful结尾的形容词use- --useful adj,有用的success-successful 成功的help——helpful adj.有帮助的hope---hopeful抱有希望的peace p eaceful a 和平的power-- powerful 强大的care ---- careful adj.细心的pain---painful 痛苦的forget-forgetful adj.健忘的harm—harmful 有危害的beauty beautiful adj,美丽的skill—skillful 技术好的，熟练的wonder->-wonderful adj.精彩的；绝妙4以-less结尾的形容词end-endless adj.无尽的aim---aimless 没有目标的power powerless .无能为力的hope—hopeless 绝望的care---careless 粗心的harm -harmless 无害的use ---- useless adj.无用的breath -------- breathless 气喘吁吁的5.以-tive结尾的形容词product->-productive adj.多产的attract---attractive 吸引人的effect effective adj,有效的create---creative 有创造力的6以-y结尾的形容词Fog---foggy adj.有雾的greed—greedy 贪婪的wealth. wealthy adj.富有的health---healthy 健康的7.以-ous结尾的形容词curiosity- curious 好奇的danger---dangerous 危险的variety- various 各种各样的8.以-ly结尾的形容词love-lovely adj.可爱的week-weekly adj.每周的like---likely有可能的（likely为形容词）friend---friendly 友好的考纲词汇词性变化之名词类1.以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的evidence 证据一evident 明显的independence-independent 独立的intelligence 智力—intelligent 聪明的patience-patient 有耐心的silence-silent 沉默的violence-violent 暴力的2.以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency -emergent 紧急的fluency -fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的efficiency-efficient 有效率的3.名词+-y后缀变为形容词anger-angry 生气的cloud-cloudy 多云的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满尘土的ease-easy容易的；安易的fog-foggy有雾的frost-frosty结霜的；严寒的greed-greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt-guilty内疚的；有罪的health-healthy健康的hunger-hungry 饥饿的ice—icy 结冰的mess-messy 杂乱的mist-misty 有雾的noise—noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt—salty咸的sleep—sleepy 困的snow—snowy 有雪的storm—stormy 暴风雨的sun—sunny 晴朗的taste—tasty可口的；好吃的thirst—thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth—wealthy 富有的wind—windy 有风的4.名词+-ly后缀变形容词year f yearly 每年的brother f brotherly 兄弟般的day f daily 每天的friend f friendly 友好的month f monthly 每月的quarter f quarterly 每季的week f weekly 每周的5.名词+ -al后缀变为形容词agriculture f agricultural 农业的benefit f beneficial 有益的commerce f commercial 商业的convention f conventional 传统的culture f cultural 文化的environment f environmental 环境的face f facial 表面的music f musical 音乐的nation f national 国家的nature f natural 自然的；天然的office f official 官方的origin f original 原来的profession f professional 专业的season f seasonal 季节的；季节性的society f social 社会的tradition f traditional 传统的6.名词+ -ous后辍变为形容词adventure f adventurous 冒险的danger f dangerous 危险的humour f humorous 幽默的mountain f mountainous 多山的poison f poisonous 有毒的7.动词+-er后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8.名词加后缀-ician表示人electrician n. 电工magician n. 魔术师musician n. 音乐家physician n. 内科医生politician n. 政治家technician n. 技术员9.以-ist后缀结尾的名词，表示人，…家，…者art f artist 艺术家biology f biologist 生物学家journal f journalist 新闻工作者；记者physics f physicist 物理学家piano f pianist 钢琴家psychology f psychologist 心理学家science f scientist 科学家social f socialist 社会主义者special f specialist 专家tour f tourist 游客10.以后缀-ology结尾的名词，表示…学archaeology考古学biology生物学ecology生态学geology地质学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺11.名词+-ic后缀结尾，变为形容词drama f dramatic 戏剧（性）的energy f energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm f enthusiastic 热情的romance f romantic 浪漫的science f scientific 科学的sympathy f sympathetic 同情的12.名词+-hood后缀变为名词adult f adulthood 成年boy f boyhood 少年时代brother f brotherhood 手足之情child f childhood 童年man-manhood 男子气概neighbour-neighbourhood 邻里；街坊13.名词+-ship后缀结尾，变为抽象名词championship 冠头军衔friendship 友谊hardship困苦；苦难leadership领导地位；领导才能membership 成员资格relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金考纲词汇词性变化之形容词类1.以后缀-ce结尾的名词后缀变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词confidence-confident 自信的difference-different 不同的evidence 证据一evident 明显的independence-independent 独立的intelligence 智力—intelligent 聪明的patience-patient 有耐心的silence-silent 沉默的violence-violent 暴力的2.以后缀-ency结尾的名词变为以-ent后缀结尾的形容词emergency -emergent 紧急的fluency -fluent 流利的；流畅的frequency 频率-frequent 频繁的efficiency-efficient 有效率的3.名词+-y后缀变为形容词anger-angry 生气的cloud-cloudy 多云的dirt-dirty 脏的dust-dusty 布满尘土的ease-easy容易的；安易的fog-foggy有雾的frost-frosty结霜的；严寒的greed-greedy贪吃的；贪婪的guilt-guilty内疚的；有罪的health-healthy健康的hunger-hungry 饥饿的ice—icy 结冰的mess f messy 杂乱的mist f misty 有雾的noise f noisy吵闹的；嘈杂的salt f salty咸的sleep f sleepy 困的snow f snowy 有雪的storm f stormy 暴风雨的sun f sunny 晴朗的taste f tasty可口的；好吃的thirst f thirsty渴的；渴望的wealth f wealthy 富有的wind f windy 有风的4.名词+-ly后缀变形容词year f yearly 每年的brother f brotherly 兄弟般的day f daily 每天的friend f friendly 友好的month f monthly 每月的quarter f quarterly 每季的week f weekly 每周的5.名词+ -al后缀变为形容词agriculture f agricultural 农业的benefit f beneficial 有益的commerce f commercial 商业的convention f conventional 传统的culture f cultural 文化的environment f environmental 环境的face f facial 表面的music f musical 音乐的nation f national 国家的nature f natural 自然的；天然的office f official 官方的origin f original 原来的profession f professional 专业的season f seasonal 季节的；季节性的society f social 社会的tradition f traditional 传统的6.名词+ -ous后辍变为形容词adventure f adventurous 冒险的danger f dangerous 危险的humour-humorous 幽默的mountain-mountainous 多山的poison—poisonous 有毒的7.动词+-er后缀变为指物的名词cooker 炊具counter 柜台drawer 抽屉receiver 听筒；话筒speaker 扬声器typewriter 打字机8.名词+ -ic后缀结尾，变为形容词drama—dramatic 戏剧（性）的energy—energetic 精力充沛的enthusiasm—enthusiastic 热情的romance—romantic 浪漫的science—scientific 科学的sympathy—sympathetic 同情的其他的变形1.形容词+后缀-ity变为名词electric—electricity 电；电流；电学equal-equaHty 平等major—majority 大多数popular-popularity 受欢迎；流行real-reality 现实secure-security 安全similar-similarity 相似点2.以后缀-ity结尾的高频名词cruelty残忍diversity多样性necessity必需品；需要possibility 可能性security 安全similarity 相似（性）3.形容词+后缀-en变为动词bright-brighten使愉快；使明亮broad-broaden加宽；拓宽dark-darken使变暗deep-deepen加深；使变深fright-frighten （使）惊吓hard-harden 使变硬light f lighten 使变轻long f lengthen 加长loose f loosen （使）变松；放松；松开quick f quicken加快ripe f ripen变成熟；使成熟sharp f sharpen 磨快；使锋利short f shorten 变短；缩短soft f soften 使变软strong f strengthen 力口强weak f weaken 使变弱wide f widen 加宽；拓宽4.形容词+后缀-th变为名词deep f depth 深；深处grow f growth 成长long f length 长；长度strong f strength 力量true f truth 真理warm f warmth 温暖wide f width 宽度5.形容词+后缀-ness变为名词aware f awareness 意识careless f carelessness 粗心大意conscious f consciousness 知觉dark f darkness 黑暗eager f eagerness 渴望happy f happiness 幸福；高兴kind f kindness 仁慈；好意lonely f loneliness 孤独rude f rudeness 粗鲁sad f sadness 悲哀；悲伤sick f sickness 疾病weak f weakness 弱点；虚弱willing f willingness 愿意6.以后缀-ious结尾的形容词ambitious有雄心的；野心勃勃的cautious小心的；谨慎的conscious有意识的envious忌妒的；猜忌的mysterious神秘的religious宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的7.以后缀-ical结尾的形容词economical经济的；节约的electrical与电有关的historical与历史有关的logical逻辑的magical神奇的；像变魔术似的musical音乐的；悦耳的political政治的8.形容词+后缀-ly变为副词fluent-fluently 流利地frequent-frequently 频繁地；经常地actual-actually 实际上entire-entirely 完全；全部地gradual-gradually 逐渐地fortunate-fortunately 幸运地final-finally 最后extreme-extremely 极其词性变化之反义词1.动词一前缀dis-+动词变为否定词agree-disagree 不同意appear-disappear 消失appoint-disappoint 使失望approve-disapprove 反对；不赞成comfort-discomfort 使不舒适cover-discover 发现like-dislike 不喜欢2.形容词一前缀in- +形容词变为否定词accurate-inaccurate 不精确的adequate-inadequate 不充分的appropriate-inappropriate 不合适的expensive-inexpensive 不贵的；便宜的experienced-inexperienced 经验不足的3.形容词一前缀im- +形容词变为否定词patient-impatient 不耐心的polite-impolite 没礼貌的possible-impossible 不可能的practical-impractical 不实用的proper f improper 不合适的4.形容词f前缀un- +形容词变为否定词able f unable 不能的aware f unaware 不知道的believable f unbelievable 不可相信的certain f uncertain 不确定的clear f unclear 不清楚的comfortable f uncomfortable 不舒服的common f uncommon 不常有的conscious f unconscious 失去知觉的fair f unfair 不公平的forgettable f unforgettable 难忘的fortunate f unfortunate 不幸的fit f unfit 不合适的friendly f unfriendly不友好的happy f unhappy不高兴的；不幸福的known f unknown 无名的likely f unlikely 不可能的lucky f unlucky 不幸的necessary f unnecessary 不必要的pleasant f unpleasant 不愉快的fortunate f unfortunate 不幸的important f unimportant 不重要的usual f unusual 不寻常的willing f unwilling 不情愿的5.名词f名词+后缀-less构成的形容词aim f aimless无目的的care f careless粗心大意的count f countless 无数的doubt f doubtless 无疑的end f endless 无尽的harm f harmless 无害的help f helpless 无助的home f homeless 无家可归的hope f hopeless 无希望的job f jobless 失业的limit f limitless 无限的rest f restless 不安的use f useless 无用的6.动词f前缀mis-+动词构成的动词take-mistake 误会understand-misunderstand 误解军use-misuse 误用；滥用lead-mislead 误导trust—mistrust 不信任词性变化之其它总结1.使动用法“前缀en- +形容词/名词”变为动词，表示“使…”rich-enrich 使充实able—enable 使能够large—enlarge 使扩大sure—ensure 确保；担保danger—endanger使.... 遭遇危险title—entitle给.... 起题目/命名courage—encourage 鼓励2.含前缀fore-的单词，表示“前，提前”forecast vt.预报；预测foresee vt.预见；预料；预知foreword n. 前言forehead n. 额头forearm n. 前臂forehead n. 额头forearm n.前臂forecast vt.预报foresee vt.预见；预知foreword n.前言foretell v.预言；预示3.力口后缀-ward表示方位词，表示“向…”southward 向南northward 向北eastward 向东westward 向西upward 向上backward 向后4.以后缀-ify结尾的动词simple—simplify 简化beauty—beautify 美化pure—purify 净化identity—identify 鉴定；识别出class—classify 分类5.re-前缀+动词变为动词，表示“再；又”cycle—recycle再利用；回收利用use—reuse重新使用build f rebuild 重建write f rewrite 重写tell f retell 复述6.男女有别steward乘务员；服务员stewardess女乘务员waiter男服务员waitress女服务员actor 男演员actress 女演员host男主人hostess女主人7. 现在分词/过去分词用作介词或连词assume f assuming 假设；假定（连词）include f including 包含；包括（介词）suppose f supposing 假设；假如（连词）provide f provided/providing 假设；如果consider f considering 鉴于；考虑到（连词）concern f concerning 关于（介词）give f given考虑到（介词）2019年高考真题体验2019年英语高考真题全国卷1第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语语法填空之词性转换类共43页文档
35、不要以为自己成功一次就可以了 ，也不 要以为 过去的 光荣可 以被永 远。 ——德 谟克利 特 67、今天应做的事没有做，明天再早也 是耽误 了。——裴斯 泰洛齐 68、决定一个人的一生，以及整个命运 的，只 是一瞬 之间。 ——歌 德 69、懒人无法享受休息之乐。——拉布 克 70、浪费时间是一桩大罪过。——卢梭
高考英语语法填空之词性转 换类
31、别人笑我太疯癫，我笑他人看不 穿。(名 言网) 32、我不想听失意者的哭泣，抱怨者 的牢骚 ，这是 羊群中 的瘟疫 ，我不 能被它 传染。 我要尽 量避免 绝望， 辛勤耕 耘，忍 受苦楚 。我一 试再试 ，争取 每天的 成功， 避免以 失败收 常在别 人停滞 不前时 ，我继 续拼搏 。
2024届高考英语语法填空+词形变化专题课件
the news状c语am(修e t饰ha形t t容he词e）arthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your country, causing loss of lives and leaving
fluency→_f_l_u_e_n_t_ (5) -able: suit→_s_u_i_ta_b_l_e
(注意：admire→_a_d_m__ir_a_ble rely→r_e_l_ia_b_l_e_)
(6) -ive: act→_a_c_t_iv_e__
3. 表示否定或相反意义的前缀和后缀： (1) -il/ -ir: legal→i_ll_e_g_a_l_ regular→i_r_r_e_g_u_la_r (2) -un : able→_u_n_a_b_l_e_ willing→_u_n_w_i_l_li_ng (3) -less: use→_u_s_e_le_s_s_ hope→__h_o_p_e_le_ss (4) -im: polite→_i_m_p__o_li_te patient→i_m__p_a_ti_e_nt
(6) Leaders from the preceding Song Dynasty were _u_n_h_a_p_p_y_ (happy) at submitting to the foreign rule, so they fought against them.
4. 还有可能考查形容词或副词的 比较等级。
arrived. I got on the bus and 2found (find) a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 3sitting. (sit) at the
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形
高考语法填空高频词汇及变形全文共四篇示例，供读者参考第一篇示例：高考语法填空是考查学生语法知识掌握程度的一个重要部分，考生在备考过程中需要熟练掌握一些高频的语法填空词汇及其变形。
下面我们将介绍一些常见的高考语法填空高频词汇及其变形，希望对大家的复习备考有所帮助。
1.动词：be动词的各种形式（is、am、are、was、were）不定式to动词形式（to go、to do）have/has（have been、has done）情态动词（can、may、might、must、will）动词的-ing形式（going、doing）4.副词：常用副词（often、always、never）时间副词（yesterday、today、tomorrow）地点副词（here、there、everywhere）5.连词：并列连词（and、but、or）从属连词（if、when、because、although）关系代词（which、who、that）7.冠词：定冠词（the）不定冠词（a、an）8.介词：常用介词（in、on、at、for、to）介词短语用法（in front of、on top of、at the back of）以上是一些高考语法填空中常见的高频词汇及其变形，希望考生能够通过认真复习掌握这些单词的用法，提高填空题的应试能力。
加油！第二篇示例：高考语法填空题是高考英语试题中的一个重要部分，考察学生对语法规则和词汇掌握的能力。
在做语法填空题时，高频词汇的掌握是至关重要的，因为它们经常出现在填空题中。
下面是一些高考语法填空题常见的高频词汇及其变形，供大家参考：1. be（动词）例句：She ___ going to the party tonight. （is）这些高频词汇在语法填空题中经常出现，学生在备考时可以把它们作为重点复习的对象。
还要注意它们的各种变形形式，以便更好地应对填空题的考查。
希望以上内容对大家备考高考语法填空题有所帮助，祝大家取得好成绩！第三篇示例：高考语法填空是考查考生在阅读理解和语法运用方面的能力，其中高频词汇的掌握是至关重要的。
高中英语 高考语法填空必备积累——词形转换(全)
高考语法填空常用词形转换积累A1. abandon vt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃→abandoned adj.被遗弃的;放纵的2. able adj.能够;有能力的→unable adj.不能的;不能胜任的→disabled adj.残废的;残疾的→ability n.能力;才能3.absent adj.缺席的;不在的→absence n.缺席，不在4. abundant adj.丰富的;充裕的→abundantly adv.丰富地;充裕地→abundance n.大量;充足5. access n.接近;通路→accessible adj.可接近的6. accept v.接受;认可→acceptable adj.可接受的7. accurate adj.精确的;准确的→accurately adv.精确地，准确地8. achieve实现;(尤指经过努力)取得，达到→achievement n.成就:成绩9. acquaint vt.使熟悉:使了解→acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人10. act v.做事;行动→action n.行动;行为过程→active adj.忙碌的，活跃的→activity n. 活动;活跃11. actual adj.真实的;实际的→actually adv.真实地;事实上12. adapt v. (使)适应;改编→adaptation n.适应(性); 改编本13. adjust vi. & vt.调整;(使)适合→adjustable adj.可调整的，adjustment n.调整;调节;适应14. admire v.钦佩→admirable adj.可钦佩的;值得赞赏的→admiration n.钦佩;赞赏15. admit vt. 允许进入;承认→admission n.允许进入;承认16. advance vt. & vi. 前进;促进;提前n.前进;进步→advanced adj.高级的;先进的17. advantage n.有利因素;优势→advantaged adj.处于优越地位的18. adventure n.奇遇;冒险-→adventurer n.冒险家→adventurous adj.大胆的;有冒险精神的19. advertise v.做广告→advertisement n.广告;启事20. advise v.劝告;建议-→advice n.建议;意见21. affect v.影响;使改变→effect n.影响;效果22. age n.年龄→aged adj.年老的，年迈的23. agree v.同意;赞成→agreement n.协定;(意见的)一致，相合24. agriculture n.农业;农学→agricultural adj.农业的;农用的25. aim n.目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力→aimless adj.无目标的;无目的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地;无目标地26.amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazement n.惊讶;惊愕27. ambition n.雄心;野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的;有野心的28. amuse vt.使发笑;使愉快+ amusing adj.好笑的;有趣的→amused adj.愉快的→amusement n.愉快;快乐29. anger n.愤怒→angry adj.发怒的；生气的→angrily adv.生气地30. announce v.宣布→announcement n. 通告;公告;宣布31. annual adj.每年的;按年度计算的n.年刊;年鉴→annually adv.一年一次地32. anxious adj.忧虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.不安地→anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望33. apology n.道歉;谢罪→apologize v.道歉;谢罪34. appear v.出现;显得;似乎→appearance n.外观;外貌;出现35. appoint v.任命;委派→appointment n.任命;约定36. appreciate v.感激;欣赏→appreciation n.感激;欣赏37. approve v.赞成;批准→approval n.赞成;批准38. apply v.申请;应用→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请(书);应用39. argue vt. &vi讨论;辩论;争论→argument n.争论;争辩;争吵40. arrange v. 安排;筹划→arrangement n .安排;筹划41. arrive v.到来;到达→arrival n.到来;到达;到达者42. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的→shame n.羞愧;羞耻→shameful adj.可耻的43. assist vt.帮助;协助;援助→assistance n.帮助;协助→assistant n.助手;助理;售货员44. associate vt.联想;联系n.同伴;伙伴→association n.协会;联合;关联45. assume vt.假定;设想→assuming conj.假设→assumption n.设想;假定;担任46. astonish vt.使惊诧→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊诧;震惊，astonished adj.惊诧的47. athlete n.运动员;运动选手→athletic adj.运动的;体育的→athletics n. (pl. )体操;体能训练48. attend vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加vi.留意→attendance n.出席;参加49. attract vt. 吸引;引起→attraction n.吸引力;喜爱→attractive adj.迷人的;有吸引力的B1. balance vt. 平衡;权衡n.天平;平衡→balanced adj.保持平衡的；均衡的2. base vt. .以.....为根据n.基部;基地;基础→basic adj.基础的;基本的3. bath n.洗澡;沐浴→bathe v.洗澡;给(某人)洗澡4. bear v.忍受;忍耐→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的;无法容忍的5. beauty n.美丽→beautiful adj.美丽的6. behave vt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)r n.行为;举止;习性7. believe v. 相信;认为→believable adj.可信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的→belief n.信念; 信心8. belong vi.属于;为....的一员→belongings n.财产;所有物9. benefit n.利益;好处v.使受益→beneficial adj.有益的;受益的10. brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n.勇敢;勇气11. breath n.气息;呼吸→breathe v.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的;呼吸急促的12. brief adj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→briefly adv.简要地;短暂地C1. calculate v. 计算;核算→calculation n.计算→calculator n .计算器2. care v.关注;在意n.照料;照顾→careful adj. 小心的;仔细的→careless adj.不小心的；粗心的→carelessness n.粗心;疏忽3. caution n.小心;谨慎→cautious adj.小心的;谨慎的→cautiously adv.小心地;谨慎地4. celebrate v.庆祝→celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会5. center n.中心点;中心→central adj.中央的;中心的6. certain adj.确实;确定的→uncertain adj.不确定的→certainly adv.无疑;确定;当然7. cheer v. 欢呼;喝彩→cheerful adj. 快乐的;高兴的8. choose v.选择;挑选→choice n. 选择;挑选9. collect v.收集;采集→collection n.收藏品10. combine vt. &vi (使)联合;(使)结合→combination n.组合11. comfortable adj.舒服的→uncomfortable adj.不舒服的→comfortably adv.舒服地12. commit v.犯罪;承诺→commitment n.承诺;投入13. communicate v.沟通;传达→communication n.交流;传达14. compete v.竞争;对抗-→competition n.竞争;角逐→competitor n.竞争者,对手→competitive adj.有竞争力的15. concentrate vi.& vt.集中;聚集→concentration n.专心;集中16. concern v. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担心的;忧虑的→concerning prep.关于;涉及17. conclude v.推断出→conclusion n.结论18. confident adj.自信的;有自信心的confidence n.信心;信任19. confuse vt.使困惑;混淆→confused adj.困惑的;糊涂的→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n.迷惑;困惑20. congratulate v.祝贺; ....道喜→congratulation n.恭喜;祝贺21. connect vt. & vi. (使)连接;联结→connection n.联系;连接22. consequent adj.作为结果的;随之发生的→consequently adv.所以;因而→consequence n.结果;影响23. consider v.考虑,细想→considerate adj.体谅的;体贴的→consideration n.仔细考虑;斟酌→considering prep.考虑到24. consist vi.组成;在于;一致→consistence n. 一致性→consistent adj.一致的25. constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地26. construct v.建筑;修建-→construction n.建筑;建造→constructor n.建造者27. consult vt.咨询;请教;商量→consultant n.顾问;会诊医生28. contradict vt.反驳;驳斥→contradiction n.反驳;矛盾→contradictory adj.相矛盾的;相抵触的29. contribute v.捐献;捐赠→contribution n.贡献;捐献→contributor n.捐赠者30.convenient adj.便利的;方便的;就近的→convenience n.方便，便利;适宜→conveniently adv 便利地,方便地31. convention n.习俗;惯例→conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的32. convince vt.使信服→convincing adj.令人信服的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的33. coincident adj.同时发生的→coincidence n.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相同34. correct v.改正;修正adj.正确的→correctly adv.正确地→correction n.改正;纠正;修正35. cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n.残忍;残酷36. custom n.习惯;风俗→customer n.顾客;主顾37. curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心D1. danger n.危险;风险→dangerous adj.危险的2. dark adj.漆黑的→darkness n .黑暗;漆黑→darken vt. & vi. 使...变黑3. date v.写上日期;过时→dated adj.过时的;陈旧的4. decide v.决定;选定→decision n.决定，抉择5. declare vt.宣布;声明→declaration n.宣布;声明6. decorate v.装修;装潢→decoration n.装饰物;装饰7.deep adj.&adv.深的(地) →deeply adv.深深地→deepen v.使加深;使强烈;变深;变低沉→depth n.深(度);深处8. defend v.保护→defence n.保护;防护9. delight n.快乐: 高兴:喜悦v.使高兴;使欣喜→delighted adj.高兴的;快乐的delightful adj.令人高兴的10. deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿)，接生;发表(演说等) →delivery n.投递;分娩11. depend v.依赖;依靠→dependence n.依赖;依靠→dependent adj.依赖的;依靠的→independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主12. describe vt.描述;形容→description n.形容;说明→descriptive adj描写的;叙述的13. determine v决定;确定→determination n.决心;决定→determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的14. develop v.成长;发展→developing adj.发展中的→developed adj.发达的→development n.成长;发展15. devote v. (与to连用)献身;专心于→devotion n.奉献;献身;忠诚→devoted adj.忠实的;深爱的16. differ vi.不同;相异→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差异;不同17. difficult adj.困难的→difficulty n.困难18. direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥adj.直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导;方向→director n.导演→directly adv.直接地;径直地conj.19. disadvantage n.不利因素;障碍→disadvantageous adj. 不利的;不便的20. disagree v.不同意;有分歧→disagreeable adj.不合意的;令人不快的→disagreement n.意见不一;分歧21. discover vt.发现;发觉→discovery n.发现;发觉22. disgust vt.使反感→disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgusted adj.反感的23. distant adj.遥远的;远方的→distance n.距离;远方24. diverse adj.多种多样的;不同的→diversity n.多种多样;多样性25. divide v.分开;分割;划分→division n.划分;分割;分配;分界线26.donate vt.捐赠→donation n.捐赠→donator v.捐赠者E1. edit vt.编辑→edition n.版(本);版次→editor n编辑2. educate vt. 教育;训练→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育educator n教育者教育若3. effect n.结果:效力;影响→effective adj.有效的;有影响的→affect vt.影响4. embarrass v.使尴尬;使局促不安;使困窘→embarrassed adj.尴尬的;陷人困境的embarrassment n.窘迫;难堪5. employ v.雇用，employer n.雇主;老板→employee n.雇工;雇员→employment n.工作;职业6. encourage v.鼓励;激励→encouragement n.鼓励;激励→encouraging adj.鼓励的;促进的7. energy n.精力;能量;活力→energetic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;积极的8. enjoy v.欣赏;喜爱→enjoyable adj.有乐趣的;使人快乐的→enjoyment n.愉快;快乐;乐趣9. enter v.进来;进去→entrance n. 大门(口);人口(处)→entry n.进入(指权利、行动等)10. entertain vt.&vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐11. entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地12. envy n. &v.妒忌;羡慕→envious adj.忌妒的;羡慕的13. equal adj.相等的;平等的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等14. equip v.装备;配备→equipment n.装备;设备15. exist vi.存在;生存→existence n.存在;生活(方式)16. expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展→expansion n.扩大;膨胀17. explain v.解释;说明→explanation n.解释;说明18. expect v.预料;期待;期望;认为→expectation n.预料;期待;期望19. expose vt. (与to连用)暴露;揭露;使曝光→exposure n.显露;揭露;曝光20. express v.表达;表示→expression n.表达;表示;表情21. extreme adj.极度的;极大的→extremely adv.极其;极端F1. fantasy n.幻想;怪念头→fantastic adj. 极好的;美妙的;很棒的2. fail vi.失败→failure n.失败3. favour n.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱favourable adj.赞成的:有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的4. fool v.欺骗;愚弄→n.愚人foolish adj.愚蠢的5. fortune n.财产;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地6. free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由;自主7. freeze v.冰冻→freezing adj.冰冻的;严寒的→frozen adj.冻结的8. furnish vt.装修,布置→furnished adj.配备好;装备的;带家具的→furniture n.家具，设备G1. gentle adj.文静的;慈祥的;温柔的→gently adv.温柔地;温和地2. gift n.礼物;赠品:天赋;天才→gift adj.有天赋的3. govern vt. &vi统治:支配;管理→government n.政府→governor n.总督;省长;州长4. graduate n.毕业生v.毕业→graduation n.毕业5. greed n.贪婪;贪心→greedy adj.贪吃的;贪婪的;贪心的6. greet vi. & vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼7. grow v.增长;生长→growth n.增长;生长8. guide n.指导;向导:导游vt.指引;指导guidance n.指引;指导;领导9. guilt n.内疚;犯罪;有罪guilty adj.犯罪的;有罪的;内疚的H1. hand n.手→handful n.一把;少量2. harm n. & v.伤害;损伤→harmful adj.有害的→harmless adj.无害的3. health n.健康(状况)→healthy adj.健康的;健壮的4. hear v.听见;听到→hearing n.听力;听觉5. heat v.加热;变热→heated adj.加热的;激烈的6. help n. & v.帮助→helpful adj.有帮助的→helpless adj.无助的7. hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇8.hope vi. & vt.希望，期望→hopeless adj.绝望的→hopeful adj.有希望的，怀有希望的→hopefully adv.有希望地，有前途地9. horror n.震惊;恐惧→horrible adj.极坏的;十分讨厌的→horribly adv.糟糕地10. host vt.做东;主办;招待→n.主人，hostess n.女主人11. humor n.幽默(感) →humorous adj.幽默的12. hunger n.饥饿;饥荒，hungry adj.感到饿的;饥饿的→hungrily adv.饥饿地I1. identify vt.确认;识别;鉴别→identification n.辨认;鉴定→identity n.身份;一致;同一性2. ignore v. 不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.无知→ignorant adj.无知的;不了解的3. ill adj.有病;不舒服→illness n.疾病4. impress vt.使印象深刻;使铭记→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的→impression n.印象5. improve v.改善;改进→improvement n.改善;改进6. important adj.重要的→importance n.重要(性)7. independent adj.独立的;自主的→independence n.独立;自主8. indicate vt.指出;标示;表明;暗示→indicator n.指示物→indication n.迹象9. inform vt.告知;通知→informed adj.有知识的;见闻广的10. injure vt.损害;伤害→injury n.伤害;损害→injured adj.受伤的11. innocent adj.清白的;无罪的;天真的→innocence n.清白;无罪12. instant n.瞬间;片刻adj.立即的;立刻的→instantly adv.立即;即刻conj.13. inspire vt.鼓舞;激发;启示→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的;有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的→inspiration n. 鼓舞;灵感14. instruct vt.命令;指示;教导→instruction n.命令;指示→instructive adj.教育的;有启发的15. intelligent adj.智能的;聪明的→intelligently adv.聪明地→intelligence n.智力;聪明;智能16. intend vt.计划;打算→intention n.意图;目的17. interest n.兴趣v.使感兴趣→interested adj.感兴趣的→interesting adj.有趣的18. interview n. & v.面试→interviewer n.采访者;提问者→interviewee n.参加面试者;被采访者19. introduce v.介绍;引进→introduction n.介绍;引进20. invent v.发明;创造→invention n.发明;创造→inventor n.发明者;发明家21. invite v.邀请→invitation n.邀请J1.joy n.高兴;愉快→joyful adj. 高兴的:令人愉快的2. judge v.认为;判断→judgment n.意见;看法;判断力3. just adj.公正的;正义的→justice n.公平;公正K1.kind adj.体贴的;慈祥的→kindness n.仁慈;善良→kindly adv.体贴地;慈祥地L1. large adj.大的;大规模的→largely adv.在很大程度上,主要地→enlarge v.扩大;扩充2. late adj.迟的;晚的→latter adj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latest adj.最新的;最近的3. laugh v.笑;发笑laughter n. 笑;笑声4. lazy adj.懒散的;懒惰的→lazily adv.懒散地;懒惰地→laziness n.懒散;懒惰5. limit v. 限制;限定n.界限;限度→limited adj.有限的6. long adj.长的→length n.长度;长-→lengthen v.加长7. loss n.损失;遗失;丧失→lose v.丢失M1. major adj.主要的;重要的→majority n. 大部分;大多数2. manage v.负责;管理;设法做成→manager n.经理;管理者→management n.经营;管理3. marry v.结婚;嫁;娶→marriage n.婚姻→married adj.已婚的4. mean v意思是；意味着→meaning n.意义;意思5. memory n.记忆力;记性→memorial adj. 纪念的;悼念的6. mess n.脏或乱的状态→messy adj.脏的，乱的7. mistake v.弄错，误解→mistaken adj.错误的;不正确的8. misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会9. mix vt. &vi.混合;调配→mixture n.混合物10. mountain n.高山;山岳→mountainous adj.多山的11. move v.移动;前进→movement n.运动;活动→moving adj.动人的;令人感动的12. music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家→musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的n.音乐剧N1. nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;民族的→nationality n.国籍2. nature n.自然界;大自然→natural adj.自然的;天然的3. noise n.噪声→noisy adj.喧闹的;嘈杂的→noisily adv.喧闹地;嘈杂地4. north n.北;北方→northern adj.北方的;向北的O1. observe vt.观察;观测;遵守→observation n.观察;观测2. occasion n.时机，机会;场合→occasional adj.偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的→occasionally adv.偶然地;不时地3. occupy v.使用，占用occupation n. 工作;职业;侵占→occupied adj.使用中;忙于4. operate v.做手术;运转;操作;控制;经营→operation n.手术;经营;业务→operator n.操作人员;技工5. oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposed adj.反对的;对立的6. organize vt.组织;成立→organizer n.组织者→organization n.组织→organized adj.有组织的P1. pain v.疼痛;痛苦→painful adj.疼痛的:痛苦的2 participate vi.参与;参加→participation n.参加;参与participant n.参与者3. patient adj.耐心的→patience n.忍耐;耐心4. peace n.和平;太平→peaceful adj.平静的;和平的→peacefully adv.和平地;平静地5. perfect adj.完备的:完美的perfectly adv.完全地;非常6. perform vt. & vi. 表演;演出→performance n.表演;演出→performer n.表演者;演员7. permit vt. &vi. 许可;允许;准许→n.通行证;许可证;执照→permission n.许可;允许8. person n.人→personal adj.个人的;私人的→personality n.个性;性格:人品9. physics n.物理学→physical adj.物理学的;身体的;物质的→physicist n.物理学家10. please v.使高兴;使满意→pleasant adj.令人愉快的pleased adj.高兴的→pleasure n.愉快;快乐;乐事11. poison n.毒药;毒物vt.毒害;使中毒→poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的12. politics n.政治(学);政治活动→political adj.政治的;政府的politician n.从政者;政治家13. pollute v.污染→pollution n.污染14. popular adj.流行的;通俗的;受欢迎的→popularity n.受人喜爱;流行15. possess v.拥有;具有→possession n.拥有;持有16. possible adj.可能的→impossible adj.不可能的→possibly adv.可能;或许→possibility n.可能；可能性17. power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.强大的;有力的powerless adj.无能为力的;无权的18. predict vt.预言;预告;预测→prediction n.预言→predictor n.预示物19. prefer v.更喜欢;偏爱→preference n.喜爱;偏爱20. prepare v准备:预备→preparation n准备;预备21. press vt.按;压→pressure n.压力22. pride n.自豪;骄傲→proud adj.骄傲的;自豪的23. private adj. 私有的;私用的→privacy n.隐私;私密24. probable adj.很可能发生的→probably adv.很可能;大概25. profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的26. promote v.促进;推动，promotion n. 提升;提拔27. pronounce v.发音;拼读→pronunciation n.发音R1. react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应2. real adj.真的;真正的→reality n.真实;现实→realize v.理解，领会;实现→realization n.实现; 认识，领悟3. reason n.理由;原因→reasonable adj.合乎情理的→unreasonable adj.不合理的;不公正的4. recover vi. & vt. 痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.恢复;复苏;康复5. refer vi. 谈到;查阅;参考→reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅6. relax v.放松;休息→relaxation n. 放松;休息→relaxed adj.轻松的→relaxing adj.使人放松的7. religion n.宗教:宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教信仰的;宗教的8. rely v.依赖;依靠→reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的9. remain v.仍然是;保持不变;剩余→remaining adj.留下的;剩余的10. represent v.代表;作.为....的代言人→representative n.代表(人)11. require v.需要;依靠→requirement n.需要(要求)的事物12. respect v. 尊敬;尊重→respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的→respectable adj.体面的;得体的13. resist v.抵抗;对抗→resistant adj.抵抗的;反抗的→resistance n.抵抗14. ripe adj.成熟的→ripen vt. &vi.使...成熟;成熟15. rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼16. rude adj.粗鲁的;无礼的→rudely a dv.粗鲁地→rudeness n.粗鲁S1. sad adj.悲伤的→sadness n.悲哀;忧伤2. safe adj.安全的→safety n.安全3. satisfy v. 满意;满足→satisfaction n. 满意;满足→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的satisfied adj.满意的4. scare vt.恐吓vi.受惊吓→scared adj. 恐惧的;害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的，可怕的5. science n.科学;自然科学→scientist n.科学家→scientific adj.科学(上)的→scientifically adv. 科学(上)地6. secure adj.安心的;有把握的→security n.保护措施;安全工作→insecure adj.缺乏信心的;无把握的7. self n. 自身;本身→selfish adj. 自私的→selfishness n.自私→unselfish adj.无私的;忘我的8. sense n. (对某物的)感觉→sensible adj.明智的;理智的9. separate vt. (使)分离，分散→separation n.分离;分开10. serve v. (给某人)提供;端上→service n. (对客的)接待，服务→servant n. 仆人,用人11.shame n.遗憾;羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;厚颜的→ashamed adj.羞愧的;惭愧的12. sharp adj.锐利的;锋利的;敏捷的→sharpen vt. &vi.削尖;磨快;尖锐;变锋利→sharpener n.卷笔刀13. sign v .签名→signature n.署名;签字14. significant adj.重要的→significance n.意义;意思;重要性;重要意义15. silent adj.不语的;沉默的→silence n.沉默;缄默16. simple adj.简单的;简易的→simply adv.简单地→simplify v. 使简化;使简易17. sleep v.睡;睡觉→sleepy adj.困倦的;瞌睡的18. starve vi.挨饿;饿死→starvation n.挨饿，饥饿19. succeed v.成功;达到→success n.成功→successful adj.成功的20. sudden adj.突然的→suddenly adv.突然;突如其来地21. suffer vt. &vi.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.折磨;苦难22. suggest v.建议;提议→suggestion n.建议23. suit v.对(某人)方便;相配→suitable adj.合适的;适宜的24. surround vt.包围;围绕→surroundings n.(复数)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的25. survive vi.幸免;幸存;生还→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者26. swell vi. &vi.(使)膨胀;隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的T1. talent n.天才:特殊能力;才干→talented adj.有才气的;有才能的2. taste n.味道;滋味→tasty adj.美味的;可口的3. tend vi.倾向;照顾-→tendency n.倾向;趋势4. terrible adj. 糟糕的;可怕的→terribly adv.非常;很5. terrify vt.使恐怖;恐吓→terrified adj.恐惧的;受惊吓的→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terror n 恐惧→terrible adj.糟糕的;可怕的6. thirst n.口渴;干渴感→thirsty adj.渴的;口渴的7. tolerate vt.容忍;忍受→tolerance n.容忍8. tour n.旅行;观光;参观→tourist n.旅行者;观光者→tourism n.旅游业9. tradition n.传统;风俗→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地10. translate vt.翻译→translation n.翻译;译文→translator n.翻译者;译员11. treat v.对待;看待→treatment n.治疗;疗法12. true adj.真的;真实的→truly adv.真实地;真正地→truth n.真理;真相U1.unite vi.&vt.联合;团结→united adj.团结的;联合的→union n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. urge n.强烈的欲望V.竭力主张→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的→urgency n.急切;急迫e vt.使用n.用途→usage n.使用;用法;词语惯用法→useful adj.有用的→useless adj.无用的V1. value n. & vt.价值;重视→valuable adj.很有用的;很重要的→invaluable adj.极有用的;极宝贵的2. vary vt. & vi.使多样化;变化→variety n.变化;多样化→various adj.各种各样的3. violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violently adv.强烈地→violence n.暴力4. voluntary adj.自愿的;无偿的→volunteer n.志愿者;义工W1.warm adj.温暖的;暖和的→warmth n.温暖;暖和2. weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→weakly adv.虚弱地→weakness n.软弱;虚弱3. wealth n.财富→wealthy adj.富有的;有钱的Yyoung adj.幼小的;未成熟的→youth n.青年时期;青年。
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版
高考英语语法填空形容词副词词性转换单选题30题答案解析版1. Tom is a very ______ boy. He always helps others.A.kindlyB.kindnessC.kindD.kindlier答案：C。
“kind”是形容词，“kindly”是副词，“kindness”是名词，“kindlier”是比较级形式。
此句中需要形容词修饰“boy”，所以选C。
涉及语法规则为形容词修饰名词。
2. She sings ______.A.beautifulB.beautifullyC.beautyD.beautify答案：B。
“beautiful”是形容词，“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautify”是动词。
此句中“sings”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。
涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。
3. The weather is ______ today.A.sunnyB.sunC.sunshineD.sunniest答案：A。
“sunny”是形容词，“sun”是名词，“sunshine”是名词，“sunniest”是最高级形式。
此句中需要形容词描述“weather”，所以选A。
涉及语法规则为形容词描述名词。
4. He runs very ______.A.quickB.quicklyC.quickenD.quickest答案：B。
“quick”是形容词，“quickly”是副词，“quicken”是动词，“quickest”是最高级形式。
此句中“runs”是动词，需要副词修饰，所以选B。
涉及语法规则为副词修饰动词。
5. The flower is very ______.A.beautifullyB.beautyC.beautifulD.beautify答案：C。
“beautifully”是副词，“beauty”是名词，“beautiful”是形容词，“beautify”是动词。
专题02 高考英语语法填空词形转换常见词I-R(默写版)
专题02 高考英语语法填空词型转换常见词I-RI1. ill [ɪl] a. 有病的；不健康的_______________ n. 疾病2. _______________ n. 重要性important [ɪmˈpɔːtənt] a. 重要的3. imagine v. 想象_______________ n._______________ adj4. _______________ a. 不可能的possible 可能的5. impress [ɪmˈpres] vt. 留下极深的印象_______________ n. 印象，感觉6. improve 改善，提高_______________ n.7.independent 独立的_______________ n.8. instruct [ɪnˈstrʌkt] vt. 通知；指示；教_______________ n. 说明，须知；教导9. interest [ˈɪntrəst] n. 兴趣，趣味；利息_______________ a. 有趣的_______________ 感兴趣的10. _______________智力，intelligent 聪明的11. introduce [ɪntrəˈdjuːs；(US) -duːs] vt. 介绍_______________ n. 引进，介绍12. invent [ɪnˈvent] vt. 发明，创造_______________ n. 发明，创造13. invitation [ɪnvɪˈteɪʃ(ə)n] n. 邀请，请帖_______________vt. 邀请，招待14. ill adj. 生病的_______________ n.生病15. immediate adj. 立刻的_______________ adv. 立刻16. important adj.重要的_______________ adj. 不重要的_______________ n.重要，重要性17. injure v.伤害，损害_______________ adj. 受伤的18. inspire v. 鼓舞，激励_______________ adj. 受到灵感启发的_______________ n. 灵感，鼓舞人心的人或物19. interview v. 采访_______________ n. 采访者20. include v. 包含，包括_______________ prep._______________adj.(强调部分构成) 包括在内的;21. improve v. 提高，改善_______________ n. 提高，改善22. increase v. 增长_______________ ad. 渐增地J1. judge [dʒʌdʒ] n. 裁判；审判员；法官vt. 判断，断定_______________n. 裁判2. juice [dʒuːs] n. 汁、液_______________ a. 多汁的；水分多的3. joy n. 高兴enjoy v. ______________________________ adj.使人愉快的4. job n. 工作_______________ adj. 失业的K1. kind adj. 友好的_______________ n. 仁慈；好意_______________ adv.慈祥地_______________ adj.不友好的2. know v. 知道_______________ n. 知识_______________ adj. 知识渊博的；有见识的L1. last [lɑːst；(US) læst] a. _______________late [leɪt] _______________lately [ˈleɪtlɪ] ad. _______________later [ˈleɪtə(r)] a. _______________latest [ˈleɪtɪst] a. _______________latter [ˈlætə(r)] n. _______________2. lazy 懒惰的_______________懒惰地_______________ n. 懒惰3. laugh v. 大声笑_______________ n. 笑，笑声_______________ adj.笑的；带笑意的4. learn (learnt，learnt；--ed --ed) [lɜːn] vt. 学，学习，学会_______________a. 有才华的；博学的5. live v. 居住life n. _______________lively adj. _______________alive adj. _______________living adj. _______________6. legal 合法的_______________ 违法的7. loud adj. 大声的_______________ adv. 大声地_______________ adv. 大声地注：大声读书用_______________，_______________有喧闹的意思8. love [lʌv] n.& vt. 爱；热爱；很喜欢_______________a. 美好的，可爱的9. luck n.幸运_______________ adj.幸运的_______________ adj. 不幸的_______________ adv.幸运地_______________ adv.不幸地10. like v. 喜欢_______________ v. 不喜欢11. lone adj.独自的_______________ adj. 孤独的_______________ adj./adv. 独自的/地12. long adj. 长的_______________ n. 长度13. lose v. 丢失_______________ n.失败者loss n. ______________________________ adj. 迷路的14. locate v. 位于，找出...准确位置_______________ n. 位置local adj. _______________M1. _______________ n. 结婚，婚姻_______________ a. 已婚的marry [ˈmærɪ] v.（使）成婚，结婚2. memory [ˈmemərɪ] n. 回忆，记忆_______________ v. 记忆3.mental [ˈment(ə)l] a. 精神的；脑力的_______________ ad. 精神上；智力上4.merciful [ˈmɜːsɪfʊl] a. _______________mercy [ˈmɜːsɪ] n. _______________5. mess [mes] n. ______________________________a. 乱七八糟的6. mistake (mistook，mistaken) n. _______________ vt. _______________mistaken a. _______________7. mix [mɪks] v. ______________________________n. 混合物8. move [muːv] v. 移动，搬动，搬家_______________n. 运动，活动_______________ adj. 令人感动的_______________ adj.感动的9. modern _______________modernize vt. _______________ modernization _______________10. main adj. 主要的_______________ adv. 主要地11. mad adj.疯狂的_______________ adv.疯狂地12. manage v. 管理，经营_______________ n. 经理m_______________ n. 管理，经营13. mean v. 意思是_______________ n. 意思_______________ adj. 意味深长的14. motivate v. 激发_______________ n.积极性15. month n. 月_______________ adj. 每月的16. magic n. 魔术，魔力adj. 魔术的，有魔力的_______________ adj. 有魔力的，奇妙的magician n. _______________17. mislead v. _______________misleading adj. _______________lead v. 引导，引领_______________ n. 领导18. miss v. ______________________________ adj. 缺少的，丢失的，失踪的N1. nature [ˈneɪtʃə(r)] n. 自然，性质，种类_______________a. 自然的2. nation n. 民族_______________ adj. 民族的；国家的_______________ n. 国籍_______________ adj. 国际的3. near [nɪə(r)] a. 近的ad. 附近，邻近prep.在……附近，靠近nearby [ˈnɪəbaɪ] a. _______________nearly [ˈnɪəlɪ] ad. _______________4. necessary 必需的_______________必需地_______________ n. 必需品5. nine [naɪn] num. 九_______________ num. 第九6. noise [nɔɪz] n. 声音，噪声，喧闹声_______________ ad. 喧闹地_______________ a. 喧闹的，嘈杂的7. normal [ˈnɔːm(ə)l] n.& a. 正常的（状态）abnormal ______________________________ adv.正常地8. north [nɔːθ] a.北的；朝北的；从北来的ad.向（在，从）北方n.北；北方；北部_______________a. 北方的，北部的northwards [ˈnɔːθwədz] ad. _______________9. novel [ˈnɔv(ə)l] n. _______________novelist [ˈnɔvəlɪst] n. _______________10. nurse [nɜːs] n. _______________nursery [ˈnɜːsərɪ] n. _______________nursing [nɜːsɪŋ] n. _______________11. nerve n. _______________nervous adj. _______________O1. operate[ˈɔpəreɪt] v. 做手术，运转；实施，负责，经营，管理_______________n. 手术，操作_______________ [ˈɔpəreɪtə(r)] n. 接线员2. oppose [əˈpəʊz] vt. 反对；反抗_______________ n. 相反，对面a. 相反的，对面的3. organize v. 组织_______________ n. 组织者_______________adj.有组织的_______________ n. 组织4. office n. 办公室_______________ n. 官员_______________ adj. 官员的_______________ adv. 官方地5. occasion n. 适当的时机；_______________ adj.偶尔的; 偶然的; 临时的; _______________ adv.偶然; 偶尔; 有时候;6. occur v.发生; 出现; 存在于;_______________ n. 发生；出现；事件；发现7. own vt. 拥有；承认_______________ n. [经] 所有者；物主8. origin n. 起源_______________ a. 起初的，原创的P1. pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛，疼_______________ a. 使痛的，使痛苦的2. part [pɑːt] n. 部分；成分_______________ ad.部分地，在一定程度上3. _______________ n. 容忍；耐心patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n. 病人，耐心的adj. 有耐心的_______________ adj. 没耐心的_______________ n. 没耐心4. peace [piːs] n. 和平_______________ a. 和平的，安宁的5. perform [pəˈfɔːm] v. 表演，履行；行动_______________ n. 演出，表演_______________ n. 表演者，执行者6. person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人_______________ a. 个人的，私人的personnel [pɜːsəˈnel] n. _______________ personally [ˈpɜːsənəlɪ] ad. _______________7.physical [ˈfɪzɪk(ə)l] a. _______________ physician [fɪˈzɪʃ(ə)n] n. _______________8. physicist [ˈfɪzɪsɪst] n. _______________ physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. _______________9. permit v. 允许；许可_______________ n. 允许10. poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. _______________poet [ˈpəʊɪt] n. _______________11. poison [ˈpɔɪz(ə)n] n. 毒药_______________ a. 有毒的，致命的12.pollute [pəˈluːt] vt. 污染_______________ n. 污染13. possess [pəˈzɪʃ(ə)n] vt. 占有；拥有_______________ n. 所有，拥有；财产，所有物14. please v. 使满意，使愉快_______________ adj. 高兴的_______________ n. 愉快，快乐displeasure n. ______________________________ adj. 愉快的，欢乐的_______________ adv. 愉快地15. possible adj.可能的_______________ adv.可能地_______________ adj.不可能的_______________ adv. 不可能地16. power [ˈpaʊdə(r)] n. 力，动力，电力_______________ a. 效力大的，强有力的，强大的17. _______________a. 实际的，适用的_______________ n./v. 练习practise v. 练习18. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt.宁愿（选择），更喜欢_______________ n. 选择，趋向19. _______________ n. 准备prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备，预备，调制，配制20.press [ˈprezɪdənt] vt.压，按n.新闻界，出版社_______________ n. 压迫，压力，压强21. probable [ˈprɔbəb(ə)l] a.很可能，很有希望的_______________ad. 很可能，大概22. produce v. 生产，制造_______________ n. 工业产品_______________ n. 精神产品; 生产（如电影，电视剧等）_______________ adj. 生产的23. pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt. 发音_______________ n. 发音24. proper adj. 恰当的_______________ adv. 恰当地_______________ adj. 不恰当的_______________ adv. 不恰当地25. protect [prəˈtekt] vt. 保护_______________ n. 保护26. proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的；骄傲的_______________ n. 自豪，骄傲27. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n. 难题，（字、画）谜_______________ a. 迷惑的，困惑的28. pack v.打包，包裹_______________ n. 包裹29. pollute v.污染_______________ adj. 被污染的_______________ n.污染，污染物30. predict v. 预言，预测_______________ n.预言，预测31. promote v. 促进_______________ n. 促进32. promise v. 承诺_______________ adj. 有前途的33. profession n. 职业_______________ adj. 职业的34. poison n. 毒药_______________ adj. 有毒的35. perform v. 表演_______________ n. 表演36. paint v. 画_______________ n. 画家_______________ n. 画37. perfect adj. 完美的_______________ n. 完美38. present adj. 出席的_______________ n. 出席39. price n. 价格_______________ adj. 无价的40. print v. 印刷_______________ n. 印刷工_______________ n. 印刷41. photograph n. _______________photographer n. _______________photography n. _______________Q1. quick adj. 快的_______________ adv. 快地quicken v. _______________2. quiet adj. 安静的_______________ adv. 安静地3. qualify v.（使）_______________qualified adj. ______________________________ n. 资格R1. rain [reɪn] n. 雨，雨水vi. 下雨_______________a. 下雨的；多雨的2. real [riːl] a. 真实的，确实的_______________ n. 现实realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt. _______________ _______________ad. 真正地；到底；确实3. reason [ˈriːz(ə)n] vi.评理，劝说n.理由，原因_______________ a. 合乎情理的4. _______________ n. 拒绝refuse [rɪˈfjuːz] v i. 拒绝，不愿5. relate [rɪˈleɪt] vi. 有关；涉及_______________n. 关系；亲属_______________ n. 关系_______________n. 亲属，亲戚6. rely [rɪˈlaɪ] v. 依赖，依靠_______________ a. 可信赖的，可依靠的7. religion [rɪˈlɪdʒən] n. 宗教_______________a. 宗教的8. require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求；要求_______________n. 需要；要求；必要的条件9. _______________ n. 预定reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n. & v. 储备；预定10. report v./n. 报道_______________ n.记者11. record n./v.记录_______________ n.记录；录音机12. regular adj. 有规律的_______________ adv._______________ adj. 无规律的13. rude adj. 粗鲁的，无礼的_______________ adv_______________ n.14. relax v. 放松_______________ adj._______________ n.15. realist n. _______________realistic adj. _______________16. recent adj. 最近的_______________ adv. 最近地17. rare adj. 罕见的_______________ adv. 罕见地18. rapid adj. 迅速的_______________ adv. 迅速地19. repeat v. 重复_______________ n. 重复20. resist v. 抵抗_______________ n. 抵抗21. respond v. 回应_______________ n. 回应22. responsible a. 负责的_______________ n. 责任_______________ adj. 不负责任的23. retire v. 退休_______________ n. 退休24. revise v. 复习_______________ n. 复习25. reward v. 报答，给...报酬_______________ adj. 有回报的26. rob v. 抢夺，抢劫_______________ n. 抢劫者_______________ n. 抢劫27. refer v. 参考，查阅，提及_______________ n. 参考，查阅28. regret n.&v. 遗憾_______________ a. 遗憾的29. recognize v._______________ n. 认出，认可(un)recognizable adj. _______________ 30. recommend v. 推荐_______________ n. 推荐31. recover v. 恢复_______________n. 恢复32. reduce v. 减少_______________ n. 减少。
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高考语法填空词形变化专题Part 1：真题原词变形Part 2：常见前缀后缀盘点前缀一般改变词义而不改变词性；后缀一般改变词性而不改变词义。
01后缀副词后缀副词后缀-ly：absolutely, completely, exactly, extremely, frequently, obviously, particularly, similarly, suddenly形容词后缀-able / -ible：reasonable, flexible, reliable, valuable, accessible, considerable-ive：effective, sensitive, attractive, impressive-al / -ial：practical, beneficial, financial, facial, mental, personal-ate：considerate, fortunate-ful：powerful, successful, wonderful, fearful, respectful, skillful, thoughtful, shameful-ly：likely, lively, lonely, deadly, elderly, hourly, yearly, daily-ent：confident, convenient, independent, different, violent-less:countless, homeless, useless, breathless, effortless, selfless-y:guilty, healthy, hungry, sleepy, tasty, thirsty, wealthy, worthy, du sty -ic：energetic, scientific, fantastic-ary / -ory：contradictory, documentary, imaginary-ous：obvious, various, adventurous, ambitious, courageous, disastrous, mountainous名词后缀-ity / -ty / -y：curiosity, responsibility, safety, security, similarity, necessity-ance / -ence：appearance, performance, acceptance, confidence, preference, significance-sion / -tion：contribution, decision, impression, admission, concentration, discussion, donation-th：strength, depth, growth, length, warmth, width-ment：achievement, treatment, amusement, arrangement, excitement, improvement-ure / -ture / -ature：failure, pressure, exposure, mixture, signature-ing：building, suffering, understanding, warning-al：approval, arrival, survival-cy：accuracy, fluency, frequency, privacy-ness：awareness, coldness, weakness动词后缀-ate:concentrate, accelerate, advocate, regulate-(e)n:broaden, fasten, frighten, sharpen, strengthen, darken, deepen, harden, lengthen-(i)fy：satisfy, clarify, classify, identify, qualify, simplify, terrify-ize /-ise:apologize, organize, realize, recognize名词后缀（人）-ar / -er / -or：conductor, director, engineer, beggar, employer, instructor, interviewer, lawyer, liar-ist：artist, novelist, specialist, tourist, pianist, scientist, violinist-ant：accountant, assistant, servant02前缀anti-反对，对抗；相反；防(止)：anti-aging, anti-anxiety, anti-virus, antifreezedis-不，否定，相反：disadvantage, discourage, dishonest, dislike, disorderil- / im- / in- / ir-不，非，无：illegal, impatient, impossible, inexpensive, immoral, inconvenient, irregularmis-错误的；坏的；不，相反：misfortune, misunderstand, mislead, mistrust non-无，不，非：nonprofit, nonsense, nonsmoking, nonstop, non-recycling un-不；表示相反的动作：unable, unexpected, unfortunate, unusual, unfair, unforgettable, unnecessaryco-和……一起，共同：cooperate, co-discover, co-renter, co-workeren-使处于……状态，使具有……特性；围住：enable, encourage, enjoy, endanger, enlarge, enrich, ensureextra-在……之外，超出；非常，格外：extraordinary, extra-large, extra-stronginter-在……之间，相互：interrupt, interview,interaction, international, Internet, intervalmicro-极小的，微小的：microbiology, microphone, microscope, microwavemini- (同类中) 特小的，微型的：minibus, minicomputer, miniskirtmulti-多于一的，多的： multimedia, multinational, multitaskpre-在……之前，预先：predict, prejudice, prepaid, previewre-再，重新：remind, remove, replace, return, review, react, reactiontele- 远 (距离) 的；电视的；使用电话的：telephone, telescope, television, telesalestrans-横穿，横贯；表示变化：transform, translate, transport, transportation, transplantPart 3：真题链接1.Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).2.According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total (globe)fertilizer consumption.3.The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.4.I felt happily that their life had improved.题组2副词的基本用法1.A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.st winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house...3.Immediate, I raised my hand.题组3形容词和副词的比较等级1.According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years (long) than non-runners.2.He screams the (loud) of all.3.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.4.I was afraid to speak in front of a larger group of people.2017年题组11.However, be 69 (care) not to go to extremes.2.The Central London Railway was one of the most 70 (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 〖ST〗1900.3.Only five years after Steve Jobs’ death, smart\|phones defeated （convention）PCs in sales.4.The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But （alternate）explanations are hard to find.5.But something made her look closer, and she noticed a 57 (shine) object.6. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle of the road.7.In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.8.I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.9. I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the latest music albums.题组210.It is 50 (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don’t want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can’t model any more."11. ...it must have been 66 (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke andnoise.12.A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.13.They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together.14.Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet.题组3全国I，6615.Even 66 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.16.Sixteen years 60 (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 to cook a meal.题组1 形容词的基本用法1.］I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend(many)more in the coming years.2.］It was (consider) of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.3.I’m so(gratitude) to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.4.Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be (punctuality).5.Listening is thus an active, not a (passivity), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.6.There were many people waiting at the bus stop, (and) some of them looked very anxious and (disappoint).7.I cannot control my body well. My legs become (pain).8. What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.9.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a (tolerance) smile and let him go.10.［2014·安徽］My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here.11.［2013·湖北］People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often(arbitrarily) rather than based on fixed criteria.12.He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a (generously) contribution to help the community.13.The Forbidden City attracts a (constantly) stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.14.David is (allergy) to animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。