澳大利亚英语
英语作文45句简单介绍澳大利亚
英语作文45句简单介绍澳大利亚全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Australia is a country located in the southern hemisphere of the world. It is known for its beautiful beaches, unique wildlife, and diverse culture. Here are 45 simple sentences to introduce Australia:1. Australia is the sixth largest country in the world by land area.2. It is located in the Southern Hemisphere.3. The capital city of Australia is Canberra.4. The largest city in Australia is Sydney.5. Australia is known for its stunning natural landscapes.6. The Great Barrier Reef is one of Australia's most famous natural wonders.7. Australia is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wombats.8. The national symbol of Australia is the kangaroo.9. The Australian flag features the Union Jack and the Southern Cross constellation.10. Australia is a multicultural country with people from many different backgrounds.11. The official language of Australia is English.12. Australia has a strong economy and is known for its mining and agriculture industries.13. The Australian dollar is the currency used in Australia.14. Australia has a high standard of living and a good quality of life.15. Australians are known for their friendly and relaxed attitude.16. Australian cuisine includes dishes such as meat pies, lamingtons, and pavlova.17. Surfing is a popular sport in Australia, with manyworld-class surf beaches.18. The Sydney Opera House is an iconic landmark in Australia.19. The Melbourne Cricket Ground is one of the largest sports stadiums in the world.20. Australian Rules Football is a popular sport in Australia.21. The Outback is the vast, remote interior of Australia.22. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a sacred site in the Outback.23. The Great Ocean Road is a scenic drive along the coast of Victoria.24. The Twelve Apostles are rock formations along the Great Ocean Road.25. The Daintree Rainforest in Queensland is one of the oldest rainforests in the world.26. The Whitsunday Islands are a popular destination for sailing and snorkeling.27. The Gold Coast is a beach resort area in Queensland.28. The Blue Mountains are a World Heritage-listed area near Sydney.29. The Barossa Valley is a famous wine region in South Australia.30. Kangaroo Island is home to a diverse range of wildlife.31. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is a famous bridge in Australia.32. The Royal Botanic Gardens in Melbourne are a peaceful retreat in the city.33. Fremantle is a charming port city in Western Australia.34. The Great Sandy Desert is one of the largest deserts in Australia.35. The Australian Alps are a mountain range in southeastern Australia.36. The Tasmanian Devil is a unique marsupial found in Tasmania.37. The Great Dividing Range is a long mountain range that runs along the eastern coast of Australia.38. The Murray River is Australia's longest river.39. The Nullarbor Plain is a vast, flat desert in Western Australia.40. The Australian Open is a major tennis tournament held in Melbourne.41. The Sydney to Hobart Yacht Race is a famous sailing race held on Boxing Day.42. The Great Southern Rail offers luxury train trips across Australia.43. The Royal Flying Doctor Service provides medical assistance to remote areas of Australia.44. The Torres Strait Islands are a group of islands between Australia and Papua New Guinea.45. Australia is a beautiful and diverse country with something for everyone to enjoy.篇2Australia is a vibrant country located in the southern hemisphere. With its stunning natural landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique culture, Australia attracts millions of tourists from around the world each year.Australia is known for its iconic landmarks such as the Sydney Opera House, the Great Barrier Reef, and Uluru. These famous attractions showcase the beauty and diversity of Australia's natural environment.In addition to its breathtaking scenery, Australia is also home to a rich and diverse wildlife population. From kangaroos and koalas to crocodiles and sharks, Australia's wildlife is unlike any other in the world. The country is also known for its unique animals such as the platypus and the Tasmanian devil.Australia's culture is a fascinating blend of indigenous traditions and influences from around the world. The country's Aboriginal peoples have lived in Australia for thousands of years and have a deep connection to the land. In addition, Australia has a multicultural society with people from all over the globe calling the country home.One of the most popular activities in Australia is surfing. The country's beautiful beaches and world-class waves attract surfers from around the world. Other outdoor activities such as hiking, snorkeling, and camping are also popular among locals and tourists.Australia is also known for its vibrant cities such as Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane. These cities offer a mix of modern amenities, cultural attractions, and natural beauty. From bustling markets and street art to world-class restaurants and museums, Australia's cities have something for everyone.One of the best ways to experience Australia is through its food and drink. The country is known for its fresh seafood, barbecue traditions, and world-class wines. Australians are also passionate about their coffee culture, with boutique cafes and roasteries found in every corner of the country.Overall, Australia is a country that offers a unique blend of natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and vibrant culture. Whether you're exploring the outback, relaxing on a beach, or sipping a flat white in a trendy cafe, Australia has something for everyone to enjoy.篇3Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country located in the Southern Hemisphere. It is the world's sixth-largest country by total area and is made up of the mainland continent as well as numerous islands. Here are 45 simple facts about Australia:1. Australia is the only country that has a whole continent to itself.2. The capital city of Australia is Canberra.3. The largest city in Australia is Sydney.4. Australia is known for its diverse wildlife, including kangaroos, koalas, and wombats.5. The official language of Australia is English.6. Australia has a population of approximately 25 million people.7. The currency used in Australia is the Australian Dollar.8. Australia is known for its beautiful beaches and stunning landscapes.9. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the world's largest coral reef system.10. Uluru, also known as Ayers Rock, is a large sandstone rock formation in the Northern Territory and is a sacred site for Indigenous Australians.11. Australia is a popular destination for tourists, with over 8 million visitors each year.12. The Sydney Opera House is one of Australia's most famous landmarks.13. Australia is a multicultural country, with people from all around the world calling it home.14. Vegemite, a salty spread made from yeast extract, is a popular Australian food.15. Australia is home to some of the world's deadliest animals, including snakes, spiders, and jellyfish.16. The Australian Outback is a vast, arid region that covers most of the country's interior.17. The Great Ocean Road is a scenic drive along the coast of Victoria, known for its stunning views and rock formations.18. Australia has a thriving arts and culture scene, with many museums, galleries, and theaters.19. The Australian Open is one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments held each year.20. The Sydney Harbour Bridge is an iconic symbol of Australia, known for its distinctive arch design.21. The Great Dividing Range is a series of mountain ranges that run along the east coast of Australia.22. Australian Rules Football, also known as Aussie Rules, is a popular sport in Australia.23. The Daintree Rainforest in Queensland is one of the oldest rainforests in the world.24. Australia is a leading producer of wine, with regions such as the Hunter Valley and Barossa Valley known for their vineyards.25. The Great Southern Reef is a marine ecosystem off the southern coast of Australia, home to a diverse range of marine life.26. The Twelve Apostles are a series of limestone rock stacks along the Great Ocean Road.27. The Royal Botanic Gardens in Sydney and Melbourne are popular attractions for visitors.28. The Murray River is Australia's longest river, running through the states of New South Wales, Victoria, and South Australia.29. The Blue Mountains are a mountain range located near Sydney, known for their dramatic scenery and waterfalls.30. The Nullarbor Plain is a vast, flat stretch of land in South Australia and Western Australia.31. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park is a protected area that covers over 344,000 square kilometers.32. The Gold Coast is a popular tourist destination in Queensland, known for its beaches and theme parks.33. The Tasmanian Devil is a carnivorous marsupial found only in Tasmania.34. The Whitsunday Islands are a group of 74 islands located off the coast of Queensland.35. The Pinnacles Desert is a unique landscape of limestone pillars in Western Australia.36. The Snowy Mountains are the highest mountain range in Australia, located in New South Wales.37. Kangaroo Island is a wildlife sanctuary off the coast of South Australia, known for its diverse flora and fauna.38. The Ghan is a passenger train that runs from Adelaide to Darwin, traveling through the heart of Australia.39. The Great Sandy Desert is a vast desert in Western Australia, known for its sand dunes and red earth.40. The Yarra River runs through the city of Melbourne, providing a scenic backdrop for the city.41. The Kakadu National Park in the Northern Territory is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its cultural significance and natural beauty.42. The Flinders Ranges are a mountain range in South Australia, known for their rugged terrain and Aboriginal rock art.43. The Three Sisters are a rock formation in the Blue Mountains, named for their resemblance to three siblings.44. The Kimberley region in Western Australia is known for its rugged landscape, gorges, and waterfalls.45. Australia is a diverse and beautiful country with much to offer visitors, from its stunning natural landscapes to its vibrant cities and unique wildlife. It truly is a land of endless possibilities.。
澳大利亚英语ppt课件
The intonation of Australian English is relatively gentle, with little fluctuation. The stress of a sentence is usually placed on the content word, especially verbs
Differences with American
English
Compared to American English, Australian English has a closer pronunciation and vocabulary to British English, but there are differences in some expressions. For example, in American English, "cut" is commonly used to describe people or things, while in Australian English, "sweet" is often used.
VS
Short Vowels
Vowels in Australian English are often pronounced shorter than those in Standard English. For example, the "a" in the word "cat" sounds closer to "æ" in Australian English, while Standard English sounds closer to "a".
澳大利亚与澳洲区别
澳大利亚与澳洲区别澳大利亚与澳洲的区别：一、性质不同。
1、澳洲今已经指大洋洲，是一个洲的名字。
人口约2900万，约占世界人口0.5%，是除南极洲外，人口数量最少的一个大洲。
位于太平洋中部和中南部的赤道南北广大海域中，在亚洲和南极洲之间，西邻印度洋，东临太平洋，并与南北美洲遥遥相对。
2、澳大利亚则是一个国家，全国人口约为2200万。
二、范围不同。
澳洲，澳大利亚。
澳洲不仅包括澳大利亚，还有有13个独立国家，其余十几个地区尚在美、英、法等国的管辖之下。
在地理上划分为澳大利亚、新西兰、新几内亚、美拉尼西亚、密克罗尼西亚和波利尼西亚六区。
简介澳大利亚（Australia）：1、澳大利亚全称澳大利亚联邦（英语CommonwealthofAustralia）。
其领土面积7692024平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一国土覆盖一整个大陆的国家。
拥有很多独特的动植物和自然景观的澳大利亚，是一个奉行多元文化的移民国家。
2、澳大利亚（Australia）一词，原意为“南方的大陆”，由拉丁文terraaustralis（南方的土地）变化而来。
欧洲人在17世纪发现这块大陆时，误以为是一块直通南极的陆地，故取名“澳大利亚”。
3、澳大利亚（Australia）位于南太平洋和印度洋之间，由澳大利亚大陆和塔斯马尼亚等岛屿和海外领土组成。
它东濒太平洋的珊瑚海和塔斯曼海，西、北、南三面临印度洋及其边缘海。
是世界上唯一一个独占一个大陆的国家。
4、澳大利亚东部隔塔斯曼海与新西兰相望，东北隔珊瑚海与巴布亚新几内亚和索罗门群岛相望，北部隔着阿拉弗拉海和帝汶海与印度尼西亚和东帝汶相望。
5、澳大利亚也是世界上养羊最多的国家，号称是“骑在羊背上的国家”。
英语史话：澳大利亚英语的语音及词汇特点
澳大利亚英语的语音及词汇特点语言能真实地再现社会文化生活，同时一定历史时期的社会环境制约和影响着语言的发展。
澳大利亚英语是在澳洲发展历史的不同时期、从不同来源吸收词汇所汇聚而成的语言，这可以说是澳洲文化的一大特色，同时也铸成了澳语独居特色的词汇。
概括起来，澳大利亚英语的语音及词汇特点主要有以下几点：一、澳大利亚英语语音（一）发音特征1.双元音变化：[ai] 读作[ɔi]: I, fight, bike, like[ei] 读作[ai] 口形张得较大: lady, name, day , say很容易把He is going home today听成He is going home to die2.把非重读音节中的[i]发成[ə]：artist, useless, honest, village3.[uə]有时被[ɔ:]或[ɔ]代替：sure，poor，moor，insurance4.把“星期几”名词的尾音[i]读成[ei]:Sunday, Monday, Saturday(二) 句末升调在与别人交谈时，说者在特殊疑问句和陈述句中常用升调。
Betty: What did you do this morning? ↑Sally: Oh, I went to the pub. ↑and I met a guy called Eric. ↑And he’s from Perth. ↑Betty: What’s he like? ↑Sally：He’s really nice. ↑You saw／seen him where?They(were)sitting outside the bank，eh?（三）大多数澳大利亚人说话时保持较小口型，语速较快，单词之间常出现“无规律”省略和“非法”合并。
（四）They ought to听起来像：Aorto（五）Nothing but a 听起来像：Number butter（六）This afternoon说快了就像：Sarvo（四）澳大利亚英语的发音在各州各地区无差别，相对来说是一致的。
澳大利亚英文怎么写
1.澳大利亚英文怎么写英文是：Australia。
Australia 英[ɒ'streɪlɪə] 美[ɔˈstreljə]n. [地名][大洋洲] 澳大利亚，澳洲；澳元；[例句]Australia, New Zealand, and Canada, had no colonial conflict with the mother country.澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大跟它们的宗主国不曾有殖民冲突。
We won three games against Australia.我们赢了3场对澳大利亚的比赛。
The parliaments of Australia and Indonesia have yet to ratify the treaty.澳大利亚和印度尼西亚的国会尚未批准该条约。
We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November整个11月，我们都在新西兰、澳大利亚和日本巡回演出。
They lost the 1977 World Cup final to Australia by a single point他们在1977年的世界杯决赛中仅以一分之差输给了澳大利亚队。
Australia's rugby union side enjoyed a record-breaking win over France.澳大利亚的英式橄榄球联盟队创纪录地赢了法国队。
2.澳大利亚的英语怎么写我来自澳大利亚。
3.加拿大,美国,英国,澳大利亚,新加坡的首都和语言用英语怎么写加拿大的官方语言：英语和法语（English and French）首都是渥太华.（Ottawa）美国的官方语言：没有法定官方语言，英语是事实上的国家语言.首都华盛顿（Washington D.C.）英国的官方语言：英语（English）首都：伦敦（London），澳大利亚的官方语言：英语（English）首都：堪培拉（Canberra）新加坡的新加坡的官方语言是英文（English）.首都：新加坡（Singapore City）。
澳大利亚的英语单词
澳大利亚的英语单词澳大利亚的英语单词是：Australia澳大利亚(Australia)，全称为澳大利亚联邦(The Commonwealth of Australia)。
其领土面积7,686,850万平方公里，四面环海，是世界上唯一一个国土覆盖整个大陆的国家。
那么，你知道澳大利亚的的英文单词是什么吗?澳大利亚[ào dàlìyà]澳大利亚的英文释义：AustraliaAustralianAUAustralasiadown under澳大利亚的英文例句：我们的女儿十年前出国到澳大利亚去了。
Our daughter went out to Australia ten years ago.我一时心血来潮，拿起话筒就给在澳大利亚的妹妹打了个电话。
On impulse, I picked up the phone and rang my sister in Australia.这艘船定期往返于伦敦和澳大利亚之间。
This ship plies between London and Australia.我的外籍教师来自澳大利亚。
My foreign teacher came from Australia.别把澳大利亚和奥地利混淆了。
Please don't confuse Australia with Austria.澳大利亚是在大洋洲吗?Is Australia part of Oceania?澳大利亚的消费水平适中,可以提供优质的生活水平。
Australia also offers excellent value for money and a high standard of living.澳大利亚还种植小麦和其它谷物。
It also grows wheat and other grains.澳大利亚是袋鼠的生长地。
Australia is the province of the kangaroo.澳大利亚的英文是什么Australian rugby league enjoys a huge following in New Zealand 澳大利亚橄榄球联盟在新西兰有众多支持者。
介绍澳大利亚的英语作文
介绍澳大利亚的英语作文Australia, officially known as the Commonwealth of Australia, is a vast and diverse country located in the southern hemisphere. It is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, unique wildlife, vibrant cities, and rich cultural heritage. In this essay, we will delve into various aspects of Australia, exploring its geography, culture, economy, and more.Geographically, Australia is the sixth-largest country in the world by land area. It is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans and is separated from Asia by the Arafura and Timor seas. The country is divided into six states and two territories, each offering its own distinct beauty and attractions. From the iconic Sydney Opera House and Harbour Bridge to the ancient wonders of the Outback, Australia's landscape is incredibly diverse.One of the most notable features of Australia is its unique wildlife. The country is home to a wide array offascinating creatures, many of which are found nowhere else on earth. From kangaroos and koalas to platypuses and wombats, Australia's fauna is both diverse and extraordinary. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the world's largest coral reef system and is home to countless species of marine life.In addition to its natural beauty, Australia is also known for its vibrant cities and multicultural society. Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide are among the most populous cities in the country, each offering its own blend of culture, cuisine, and attractions. Australia's indigenous population, known as Aboriginal Australians, has a rich history that dates back tens of thousands of years. Their cultural heritage is celebrated throughout the country and has greatly influenced Australian society as a whole.Economically, Australia is a highly developed country with a strong and diverse economy. It is one of the world's largest exporters of coal, iron ore, gold, and othernatural resources. The service sector is also a significantcontributor to the economy, with industries such as finance, tourism, and education playing key roles. Australia has a high standard of living, with a well-developed healthcare system, excellent education facilities, and a strong social welfare network.Australia's political system is based on aparliamentary democracy, with a constitutional monarchy headed by a monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The country is governed by a prime minister and a bicameral parliament consisting of the House of Representatives andthe Senate. Australia has a reputation for politicalstability and has a long tradition of upholding democratic principles and human rights.In conclusion, Australia is a truly remarkable country with much to offer both residents and visitors alike. From its breathtaking natural landscapes to its vibrant cities and rich cultural heritage, Australia never fails to captivate the imagination. Whether exploring the rugged Outback, snorkeling on the Great Barrier Reef, or enjoyinga performance at the Sydney Opera House, there is somethingfor everyone to enjoy in this beautiful and diverse land down under.。
九年级澳大利亚知识点英语
九年级澳大利亚知识点英语Australia is a fascinating country known for its unique wildlife, stunning landscapes, and rich culture. In this article, we will explore some important knowledge points about Australia that are relevant for ninth-grade students studying English. Let's dive in!1. Geography of AustraliaAustralia is both a country and a continent located in the southern hemisphere. It is the largest country in Oceania and the sixth-largest country in the world. Australia is surrounded by the Indian and Pacific Oceans, and it is separated from Asia by the Timor and Arafura Seas.2. Australian WildlifeAustralia is home to a diverse range of unique wildlife. Some of the iconic animals found in Australia include kangaroos, koalas, emus, and dingoes. The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, is the world's largest coral reef system and is known for its vibrant marine life.3. Aboriginal CultureThe Aboriginal people are the indigenous inhabitants of Australia, having lived there for thousands of years prior to European colonization. They have a rich cultural heritage with their own languages, art forms, and spiritual beliefs. It is important to respect and honor the Aboriginal culture and its significance in Australian history.4. Australian HistoryAustralia has a complex history that spans thousands of years. The arrival of Captain James Cook in 1770 marked the beginning of European exploration and colonization. Australia was initially used as a penal colony by the British Empire to house convicts. However, in 1901, Australia became a federation of six states and formed the Commonwealth of Australia.5. Australian EnglishEnglish is the official language of Australia with its unique variations and dialects. Australian English incorporates slang words and phrases that are distinct to the country. For example, "mate" is a commonly used term to refer to a friend. Learning about Australian English can enhance communication skills and cultural understanding.6. Famous Australian LandmarksAustralia is renowned for its breathtaking landmarks. The Sydney Opera House, located in Sydney, is one of the most famous architectural marvels in the world. The Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, home to the iconic red sandstone monolith known as Uluru (Ayers Rock), is another must-visit destination. Other notable landmarks include the Great Ocean Road, the Twelve Apostles, and the Blue Mountains.7. Australian SportsSports play a significant role in Australian culture. Cricket, Australian Rules Football (AFL), rugby, and soccer are some of the popular sports in the country. Australia has a proud sporting history and has produced many world-class athletes who have achieved success in international competitions.8. Education in AustraliaAustralia is known for its excellent education system and attracts international students from around the world. The Australian education system offers high-quality primary, secondary, and tertiary education. Australian universities are globally recognized for their academic standards and research programs.9. Australian EconomyAustralia has a robust and diverse economy. It is one of the world's leading exporters of natural resources such as coal, iron ore, and gold. Additionally, sectors such as tourism, agriculture, education, and finance contribute significantly to the country's economy.Conclusion:Learning about Australia's geography, wildlife, history, culture, language, landmarks, sports, education, and economy provides a comprehensive understanding of this remarkable country. By exploring these knowledge points, ninth-grade students studying English can develop a deeper appreciation for Australia's unique attributes and its global significance.。
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Grammar（语法）
• 总体来说，澳大利亚英语语法与英 式英语语法并无太大差别。特别是 在正式的书面体中，两者差异很小。 • 然而，在非正式的口语体和书面语 体中，澳大利亚英语语法出现了比 英式英语语法更多的变化。
1.澳大利亚英语没有遵守标准英语在疑问句 中所采取的倒装的行驶，即将助动词和特殊 疑问词提前，而是保留了陈述句的语序，并 在句子末尾用声调，如以下的句子： • You saw/seen him where? • They (were) sitting outside the bank, eh? 2.在澳大利亚英语中我们很难从名词本身的 形式看得出单数还是复数，因为澳大利亚 英语复数的表达往往是通过上下文来体现 的。正如“all the brother”和“my two kid” 中，我们可以推测brother和kid都是复数;而 my kid中的kid就说不清是单数还是复数了。
5.在标准英语中，双重否定表示肯定； 而在澳大利亚英语中，双重否定表示 加强否定。I did not see nothing.=Idid not see anything.这也是在很多其他语 言的一个特征，可见澳大利亚英语作 为一种英语变体也有其明显的独特性。
6.在澳大利亚英语中，在回答以 either…or…引导的选择疑问句时，回答 者尝尝采取“Yes”或“No”的方式，据说 是因为回答针对文具的结构感到迷惑，他 们的和hi大通常是针对句子的后一个选择： Q: Were you either at the camp or were you already at the pub? A: Yes. (At the pub.)
• 2、词意的缩减
• 由于澳大利亚独特的 地理环境及历史演进， 造成了原有英语词汇 语意的缩减。
词汇
原意
澳洲英语中 缩减后的意 思 球场
field
田野，领域
flock
畜群，鸟群，（农场主的） 人群 羊群 以丛林为藏 丛林居民， 身之地的逃 逃犯 犯 ... ...
bushranger
...
• 3、词意的转移 • 澳大利亚英语词汇中词意的转移是由澳大 利亚独特的地理位置和历史造成的。为了 描述自己母国不存在的东西，澳大利亚英 语不得不创造全新的词汇或转移已有的词 汇的意思。 • 如"opossum",在美英和英英中，它表示"负 鼠"的含义，但在澳大利亚英语中，它的意 思完全发生了转移，用于指与负鼠相似的 澳大利亚袋鼠"狐袋貂"。词意转移的词还有 "Premier"和"Premier Minister", 尽管它们在 美英和英英中表达的意思基本相同，但在 澳洲英语中却分别表达着不同的意思。
• 借用的土著词中除了大量名词，还有动词 和形容词。如：bogey(游泳)，yabber(闲 聊)，budgeree(优秀的，漂亮的)等等，诸 如此类。
• ②澳大利亚英语也从汉语中借用单词
• 这类词很多和19世纪中期的淘金热有关。比如 fair dinkum,来自粤语，表示“真金”，现在通常 表示“真的吗”或“这是真的”；Chinaman's luck喻指极好的运气；yum cha (广东话的早茶)； dim sum表示点心。 • ③从英国英语中吸收词汇 • 英国英语一直是澳大利亚英语词汇的最重要影响 者。来自英国的英语词汇有很多。比如biscuit(饼 干)、tap(水龙头)、boot(汽车行李箱)等。但很多 词汇在澳大利亚获得了新的意义及用法。例如 fakement由最初的“混淆”转变为“欺骗”之意； carney作动词表示“迎合”、“诱骗”。
（二）澳大利亚英语词汇的语言层面特征
• 1、词意的扩展
• 语言不是一成不变的，它总是在不断的丰富发展和完善。 澳洲英语确是如此。澳洲的人们赋予原有英语词汇新的含 义，以便是自己的语言更好的适应当地的环境。这在词意 的范围及联系方面表现的特别突出。 • 例如，在英国，paddock指的是（放牧或训练马匹用的） 小围场，而在澳大利亚英语中，它更多的指“用围栏围起 来的或有自然分界的、面积不大的私人土地。” • 再如，在澳洲英语中，“shout”一词不但有“呼喊，喊 叫”的意思，还有另外一个意思，即“轮到某人请客”。 因此，在澳大利亚，it‘s my shout 意思就是今天我请客。
Features of Australian English
毛悦铭&袁琳
General Introduction
• 澳大利亚英语是英语语言的一种变体，它 与英国英语及美国英语有着明显的差异。 这些差异不仅体现在语音、语调及语法上， 也充分体现在澳大利亚的词汇上。从语言 层面来看，澳英词汇对英语原有词汇的词 意进行了扩展、缩减及转移；从社会层面 来看，澳英词汇具有简洁精练、生动幽默 等特色。
1.某些双元音的发音很开。/ei/→/ai/ raise→/raiz/ day→/dai/ tape→/taip/ 2.澳大利亚英语在发very,many等单的末音 节时，常将/i/发成/i:/。seed→/si:di/ sity→/siti:/ 3.一些音素常被另外一种音素所替代。例如 /uə/→/ə/ poor/puə/→/pə/ moor/muə/→/mə/ /juə/→/ju:ə/ cure/kjuə/→/kju:ə/ pure/pjuə/→/pju:ə/ 4.有些过去分词，例如： known,blown,sown,shown等，其尾的发音 为/ən/,而不是/n/。
• ④美国英语的影响
• 几个世纪以来，美国英语一直对澳大利亚 英语施加着重要影响。如bush, landshark, squalter,这几个词都是从美英中外借而来， 但它们很快就为澳洲的人们所接受。 • 此外，还有block(某一区域的土地)、 township（城市规划区）、truck（卡车）、 elevator（电梯）、eggplant（茄子）、 snow pea（嫩豌豆）等，都是从美英中借 鉴而来。
3.在表达所属的时候，澳大利亚英语并没哟 借用英语中的’s和of,而是将两个名词并列 起来，如:Jim foot (Jim’s foot) 4.就时态而言，标准英语由多种时态来构成， 通过动词词形变化来实现。可是这对于讲澳 大利亚英语的人来说并不容易。拘束一个重 要的原因就是说澳大利亚英语的人在多辅音 结尾发音时有困难，因此会简化时态的发音， 如：I lock the door that time.但是我们通过 that time也可以了解讲话者索要表达的是过 去时态。
Thank you~！
——毛毛&袁袁
Types of Australian English
• 有教养的澳大利亚英语 （Cultivated Australian） • 宽式澳大利亚英语（Broad Australian） • 普通澳大利亚英语（General Australian）
Sound (语音语调)
• 1、有教养的澳英（C AuE）接近英国南方 音，语音清晰，语调变化丰富。 • 2、普通澳英（G AuE）在澳大利亚广为使 用，即使是演员在某种特定的场合也能讲 一口漂亮清晰普通澳大利亚英语。 • 3、宽式澳英(B AuE)与英国南方音区别较 大，尤其在元音的发音上，讲宽式英语的 人语流较慢，鼻音重，喜欢将音段溶合在 一起。因而在讲话中出现大量同化、省音 及连续。
2.独特性 英国殖民者一踏上澳洲大陆，就遇到 了新的自然环境，很多动植物在英国都 不曾见过，他们 就直接把土著语言搬过 来充塞进英语词汇。这些词汇设计好多 领域，具有代表性的是动物类的和植物 类的。
（一）澳大利亚英语词汇的构成特色
• 1、以本土语汇为基础
• 澳大利亚英语的发展有着自己的本土特色。有些 词汇甚至是澳大利亚英语独有的。澳大利亚语言 本土化的过程一直在延续着，这个过程使他将其 从母语中分离出来，别具一格。
• 澳大利亚英语中有许多反映澳洲历史与风情的词。 如：bushfire(森林野火)、bushman（垦荒者）、 bushranger(山贼)、billy(烧水用的铁罐)等。另一 个带有澳洲本土色彩的词bloody(该死的)，它常被 用于劳动中发泄怨恨。
• 2、借用外来词汇丰富 • ①澳大利亚英语中有很多源于澳大利亚本 土的词汇。它们中很多是从土著语言中借 用来的。例如，第一个被引入澳洲的土著 语单词kangaroo,之后逐渐被用作动词，意 为“跳跃着前进”。澳洲英语中还有相当 多的词汇来源于土著语，例如mallee(桉树 丛)，dingo(澳洲野犬)，cooba(柳相思树)等。
Vocabulary（词汇）
• 由于澳大利亚独特的地理位置，民族情况 等诸多因素，在历史发展过程中，形成了 丰富的词汇，这充分体现了澳洲文化的突 出特点——多元化。
1.地域性
澳大利亚英语变体有很大的地域差异 性，在不同的地区同一个词汇也有不同 的表达方式，例如policeman这个词在 不同地区会有不同的词汇来表示： monatj——in western Australia booliman——in Queensland gunji ar gunjibal——in New South Wales