全新版大学英语第二单元(词汇学习)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程2学生用书单词表Unit1-Unit6
Dalian Polytechnic UniversityNew College English 2 Words Unit1-Unit6For English Class Ax2013/11/61Unit 1style ,n 行为方式，风格 bustle ,vi 忙碌，奔忙 bustling ,a 繁忙的，熙攘的 elementary ,a 基本的，初级的 telling ,a 难忘的，有力的 lobby ,n 大堂，大厅 attach ,vt 系，贴，连接 attendant ,n 服务员，侍者，随从 slot ,n 狭缝，狭槽vigorously ,ad 用力的，精力充沛的 vigorous ,atender ,a 年幼的，温柔的 bang ,v 敲击，猛击 exploratory ,a 探索的 harmless ,a 无害的 phenomenon ,n 现象 initial ,a 开始的，最初的 assist ,v 帮助reposition ,vt 改变…的位置 insert ,vt 插入，嵌入 somewhat ,ad 有点，稍微 expectantly ,ad 期待地 await ,vt 等待，等候 occasion ,n 时刻，场合 frown ,v&n 皱眉 neglect ,vt 忽略parental ,a 父的，母的，父母的 incident ,n 事件relevant ,a 有关的，切题的 investigate ,v 调查，探究 creativity ,n 创造力 anecdote ,n 趣闻，轶事 colleague ,n 同事desirable ,a 值得向往的，称心的 accomplish ,vt 完成（某事） accomplishment ,n 造诣，才艺，完成，成就sympathetically ,ad 同情地 sympathetic ,acritical ,a 至关重要的，危急的effectively ,ad 有效地 effective ,aprincipal ,a 主要的，首要的 rear ,vt 养育，抚养 misdeed ,n 不端行为 creative ,a 创造的 retrospect ,n 回顾 artistic ,a 艺术的well-intentioned ,a 好意的 intention ,n 意图observer ,n 观察者，观察员 clumsily ,ad 笨拙地 clumsy ,afacility ,n 熟练，灵巧，设备，设施 gentleness ,n 轻柔，优雅 mold ,vt 塑造performance ,n 行为，表现，表演，演出tradition ,n 传统continual ,a 不断的，一再重复的 apply ,vi 适用，申请 calligrapher ,n 书法家 craft ,n 手艺，工艺 reversal ,n 颠倒priority ,n 优先考虑的事，重点 bold ,a 勇敢的，大胆的 departure ,n 背离，出发，离开 inseparable ,a 不可分离的 evolve ,v （使）逐步发展 summarize ,vt 总结，概述 originality ,n 新颖，独创性 independence ,n 独立，自主 contrast ,v 差异，对比 harbor ,vt 怀有fearful ,a 害怕的，担心的 comparable ,a 类似的，可比的 promote ,vt 促进，推进 emerge ,vi 出现overstate ,vt 将…讲得过分，夸大 enormous ,a 巨大的technological ,a 技术的，工艺的 innovation ,n 革新，新事物exaggerate ,v 夸大，夸张 breakthrough ,n 突破 valid ,a 有根据的 foster ,vt 培养 worthwhile ,a 值得的 superior ,a 优良的，较好的 account ,n 账户，描述，记述 notion ,n 观念，想法 furthermore ,ad 此外，而且 intend ,vt 打算 swallow ,vt 吞下，吞没compound ,a 复合的,vt 使复合，使合成defect ,n 缺陷，缺点 scheme ,n 计划，方案，阴谋 consumption ,n 消费（量） appall ,vt 使惊骇 video ,n&a 录像（的） resource ,n 财力，资源 deposit ,n 存款 pace ,n 速度 annual ,a 每年的allowance ,n 零用钱，津贴 withdrawal ,n 提款 operation ,n 运行，运转 protest ,v 抗议，反对 percentage ,n 百分比，百分率 fund ,n 存款，基金，专款 feature ,n 特征 permission ,n 许可 incentive ,n 刺激，鼓励 buck ,n （一）美元additional ,a 附加的，另外的 cajole ,vt 劝说 geode ,n 空心晶体球 crack ,v （使）裂开，破裂 undoubtedly ,ad 无疑，必定 shrewd ,a 精明的，机灵的 adopt ,vt 采纳，采取 perspective ,n 视角，观点2Unit 2ringer ,n 摇铃人，敲钟人confront ,vt 摆在…的面前，正视，应对doorway ,n 门道，门洞 donation ,n 捐款，捐赠物 donate ,vt kettle ,n 水壶，锅 stand ,n 架，台，座 confusion ,n 困惑 curiosity ,n 好奇心 stammer ,v 结结巴巴地说 no-no ,n 禁忌的事 deny ,vt 否定，否认 bracket ,n 等级，档次 whim ,n 冲动，突然的念头 attain ,vt 获得，达到 dependable ,a 可靠的 primarily ,ad 主要地minimal ,a 极小的，最低限度的 exceptionally ,ad 罕见地，非凡地 exceptional ,aenergize ,vt 使精力充沛 cherish ,vt 关爱，珍惜 poetry ,n （总称）诗，诗歌 fabricate ,vt 虚构，捏造 tickle ,vt 逗乐，瘙痒逗笑 vital ,a 极其重要的well （-）off ,a 富裕的，有钱的 emotional ,a 感情上的 pursuit ,n 追求，寻求 dated ,a 陈旧的，过时的 seemingly ,ad 表面上，看上去 abrupt ,a 突然的，意外的 jolt ,v 使震惊memorable ,a 值得纪念的，难忘的 consequence ,n 结果，后果 item ,n 一条，一项，一件 commercial ,n 商业广告,a 商业的 high-end ,a 高档的，高端的 focus ,v 将（注意力等）集中于,n重点，焦点 affluent ,a 富裕的 apron ,n 围裙economically ,ad 经济上，节省地，节约地economical ,a 节省的，节约的 genuine ,a 真正的linger ,vi 长时间持续，磨蹭，拖延 countless ,a 不计其数的 individual ,n 个体，个人sentiment ,n 祝愿，祝辞，情绪，态度bless ,vt 祈求上帝保佑 thankful ,a 感激的，庆幸的 tangible ,a 有形的，可触摸的 mansion ,n 豪宅，大厦dime ,n （美国，加拿大的）10分硬币discount ,n 折扣billionaire ,n 亿万富翁，大富翁 folk ,n(usu,pl)人们 local ,a 本地的，当地的 corporate ,a 大公司的 memo ,n 备忘录 mayor ,n 市长 blend ,v 混合 barber ,n 理发师 employee ,n 雇员 celebrity ,n 名人 rank ,v 排列，排名 rally ,n 大会，集会 liable ,a 可能，会 loyalty ,n 忠诚 system ,n 系统，设备 court ,n 球场 cultivate ,vt 培养reward ,vt 奖赏（某事，某人） stun ,vt 使震惊generosity ,n 慷慨，大方 employer ,n 雇主3Unit 3location ,n 位置 fast-food ,a 供应快餐的 guitar ,n 吉他 dumb ,a 愚蠢的，哑的 unison ,n 一致，齐唱，齐奏 consist ,vi 组成，构成 squat ,vi 蹲 palm ,n 手掌 yeah ,ad yestypical ,ad 有代表性的，典型的 assure ,vt 向（某人）保证，使确信 fade ,vi 褪色，变暗淡，逐渐消失 suspense ,n 悬念 bet ,vt 确信，敢肯定sweetheart ,n 亲爱的，男（女）朋友simultaneously ,ad 同时地 simultaneous ,aprom ,n （高中或大学的）班级舞会 oops ,int 哎呦 clench ,vt 咬紧，握紧monotone ,n （语调色彩等）单调 hysterical ,a 歇斯底里的glorious ,a 极好的，辉煌的，光荣的dessert ,n 甜点心 recipe ,n 烹饪法，秘诀 community ,n 社区，社会 welfare ,n 福利，幸福 mumble ,v 含糊地说exhaust ,vt 使精疲力竭，用完，耗尽repeatedly ,ad 反复地 scheme ,n 阴谋，诡计，计划 jut ,v （使）突出，伸出 jerk ,vt 猛地一扭 frank ,a 坦白地，直率地 humiliate ,vt 羞辱，使丢脸 interference ,n 干涉，干扰 constant ,a 持续的，不变的dread ,n 畏惧，恐怖 patience ,n 耐心，忍耐 proof ,n 证据，证明 vaccination ,n 疫苗，接种 vaccinate ,vt 为（某人）接种疫苗 talented ,a 有才能的，天才的 talent ,n 才能，天才 twist ,v 转动，扭曲，扭伤 junior ,a 较年幼的，地位较低的 angel ,n 天使 gap ,n 差异，缺口 comment ,n 评论，评述 chatter ,vi 唠叨，喋喋不休 define ,vt 表明，给…下定义 spur ,vt 使发生，促进，鼓励 alike ,a&ad 同样的（地），相似的（地）automobile ,n 汽车 shuttle ,v 穿梭，往返运送 era ,n 时代，纪元 virtual ,a 虚拟的distinctly ,ad 清楚地，清晰地 popularity ,n 普及，流行 trend ,n 趋势，潮流 impact ,n 强烈的影响 mobile ,a 活动的，可移动的 minus ,n 缺点，负号 zone ,n 地区，地带 consume ,vt 消耗，花费 gulf ,n 隔阂，鸿沟，海湾 clueless ,a 不了解的，不知情的 opportunity ,n 机会，时机 alienate ,vt 使疏远 dynamic ,n 动态，动力 unfold ,vi 展开，发展prompt ,n 促使（某人做某事） interview ,vt 面谈，采访，面试 version ,n 版本，改变形式 decode ,vt 解…的密码 alert ,vt 使警觉 relate ,vi 理解，认同 etiquette ,n 礼仪remark ,v 评论，发表意见 enforce ,v 强制执行4Unit 4virtual ,a 虚拟的，实质上的 accent ,n 口音interpret ,v 理解，解释，（作）口译 clipped ,a 发音快而清脆的 tone ,n 语气，口气，腔调 fluid ,a 不稳定的，可变得,n 液体 stretch ,v 拉长，伸展 telecommuter ,n 远程工作者 edit ,vt 编辑via ,prep 通过，借助于 Internet ,n 互联网 groceries ,n 食品杂货 data ,n 数据 spit ,vt 吐出symptom ,n 征兆，症状 aversion ,n 厌恶，烦感 socialize ,vi 社交，交际critic ,n 评论家，对…持批评态度的人nightmare ,n 噩梦 crawl ,vi 爬行，缓慢移动 interaction ,n 交往，相互作用 cyber-interaction ,n 通过网络交往 conversely ,ad 相反地 underwear ,n 内衣 jar ,v 使感到不快，使震惊 suck ,v 吮，吸 opera ,n 歌剧 angle ,n 角度，立场bad-tempered ,a 坏脾气的，易怒的temper ,n 情绪insensitive ,a 感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的sensitive ,a 敏感的 remark ,n 言辞,v 说，评说 project ,v 以为别人也有（与自己相同的情绪）misinterpret ,vt 错误地理解 cue ,n 提示，暗示doggedly ,ad 顽强地routine ,n 例行事务，日常工作，惯例co-worker ,n 同事 long-term ,a 长期的 unemployment ,n 失业 employment ,n 就业externally ,ad 从外面，在外面 external ,n 外面的，外部的 abuse ,n 滥用，虐待 crime ,n （犯）罪 suicide ,n 自杀 restore ,vt 恢复 arrange ,vt 安排 flee ,v 逃走，逃离 gym ,n 体育馆，健身房 appointment ,n 约会 laughter ,n 笑，笑声 intolerable ,a 无法容忍的 unbearable ,a 不能容忍的 click ,v （使）发咔嗒声，用鼠标点击，,n 点击，咔嗒声 modem ,n 调制解调器 annoying ,a 讨厌的，恼人的 annoy ,vt 使恼怒 connection ,n 连接 tune ,n 曲子，调子 password ,n 口令，密码 household ,n 一家人，家庭 intense ,a 认真的，紧张的 worldwide ,a&ad 全世界的，在全世界范围内 scatter ,vt 散布 outwards ,ad 向外 inwards ,ad 向内vehicle ,n 传播媒介，交通工具 liar ,n （惯于）撒谎的人 denial ,n 否定，不给overnight ,ad 一整夜，一夜间 reasonable ,a 合情合理的 tendency ,n 倾向overlook ,vt 没有注意到，忽视nutter ,n 疯子，怪人nerd ,n 不善交际的家伙，怪人 slip ,vi 溜（走），溜（进） horror ,n 惊恐，恐怖 plot ,n 情节 axe ,n 斧子 imitate ,vt 模仿5Unit 5sweat ,vi 出汗 towel ,n 毛巾 pole-vault ,n 撑杆跳 grace ,n 优美，优雅gymnast ,n 体操家，体操运动员 mere ,a 仅仅，只不过 fantasy ,n 幻想numerous ,a 许多的，无数的 excitement ,n 兴奋，激动 passion ,n 热情 recur ,vi 再来，在发生 outrun ,vt 跑得比…快，超过 locomotive ,n 机车，火车头 soar ,vi 高飞，翱翔，骤升，猛增 eagle ,n 鹰coincide ,vi 同时发生，一致 hard-core ,a 顽固不化的 core ,n 核心 realist ,n 现实主义者 motto ,n 格言，座右铭 weightlifting ,n 举重 alternate ,a 交替的，轮流的 coach ,n 教练dedication ,n 奉献，献身 dedicate ,vt 献身于，致力于 chore ,n 家庭杂物 vain ,a 虚荣的，自负的 bar ,n 横杆，条，块inflate ,v （使）充气，（使）膨胀 mat ,n 垫子，席子unaware ,a 不知道的，未意识到的 competitor ,n 竞争者，对手 emotion ,n 激情，感情，情绪 groan ,vi 叹息，呻吟 finger-tipped ,a 用手指尖的 push-up ,n 俯卧撑 runway ,n 跑道 startle ,vt 使大吃一惊 bale ,n （一）大捆，（一）大包 hay ,n 干草intensity ,n 强烈，剧烈，紧张 anxiety ,n 忧虑，担心 tension ,n 紧张，不安 tense ,a （令人）紧张的 upper ,a 上部的 breeze ,n 微风，轻风 deafen ,vt 使聋 sprint ,vi 疾跑，冲刺take-off ,n 起跳，（飞机）起飞 effortless ,a 容易的，不费力气的 motion ,n 运动，移动 eruption ,n 爆发 erupt ,vi 爆发 thump ,n 重击（声） hug ,vt 拥抱congratulate ,vt 祝贺 media ,n 大众传播媒介 sponsorship ,n 资助，赞助 sponsor ,n 资助者，赞助者vt 资助，赞助incline ,v （使）倾向于 athlete ,n 运动员horrible ,a 恐怖的，可怕的 progressive ,a 进行性的，循序渐进的aid ,n&v 帮助，援助 install ,vt 安装，安置 optimistic ,a 乐观的 utterly ,ad 完全地，绝对地 disillusion ,vt 使幻想破灭 cripple ,n 残废者miserable ,a 凄惨的，痛苦的 philosophy ,n 人生观，哲学 dismiss ,vt 摒除，排除，解除…的职务horn ,n （汽车）喇叭 crutch ,n 拐杖bundle ,vt 包好，裹严实 tilt ,v （使）倾斜 interval ,n 间隔 slam ,n （门）砰的关上 merry ,a 欢乐的penetrate ,vi 穿透，刺入，被充分领悟bolt ,n 螺栓，插销 trait ,n 个性特征overflow ,v 从…溢出，泛滥 selfishness ,n 自私 pray ,vi 祈祷，祈求awareness ,n 认识，了解，意识 shortcoming ,n 缺点，短处6Unit 6miniature ,a 极小的，微型的n 微型器物，微缩模型 herd ,n 兽群，牧群 pony ,n 小型马，矮种马 doll ,n 玩偶，洋娃娃hard-pressed ,a 处于困境的，遭受强大压力的playroom ,n 儿童游戏室 tomboy ,n 假小子，顽皮女孩 ironic ,a 颇有讽刺意义的，令人啼笑皆非的mechanical ,a 机械（方面）的，机械般的，呆板的convert ,v （使）转变，（使）转化 guzzle ,v 猛吃，狂欢gas-guzzling ,a 大量耗费汽油的，用油特多的SUV 运动型多用途汽车hybrid ,a 混合的，杂种的n 混合型机器，杂交动植物multivariable ,a 多变量的，多元的 calculus ,n 微积分distinguish ,v 辨认出，分辨 transmission ,n （机器或汽车上的）传动装置，变速器，传输 alternator ,n 交流发电机 mechanic ,n 机修工，技工 opener ,n 开启工具，开瓶器，开罐器crave ,v 渴望得到decent ,a 像样的，相当好的，得体的shudder ,v 颤栗，（因恐惧或厌恶而）发抖imply ,v 暗示，含有…的意思 abnormal ,a 不正常的，变态的 stumble ,v 绊了一下，跌跌撞撞而行 grit ,v 咬紧 algebra ,n 代数indication ,n 迹象，表示 retake ,v 重考，补考panic ,n 惊慌，恐怖v 使惊慌失措 buzz ,v&n （作）嗡嗡声 fluorescent ,a 发荧光的 estrogen ,n 雌性激素 thermodynamics ,n 热力学 femininity ,n 女性气质 faulty ,a 有缺陷的 premise ,n 前提 cultural ,a 文化（上）的 infant ,n 婴儿，幼儿 videogame ,n 电子游戏incredibly ,adv 极其，非同一般地 incredible ,a 令人惊讶的，难以置信的flexible ,a 灵活的，有弹性的 leap ,n&v 跳，跳跃selective ,a 仔细挑选的，有选择的 anew ,a 重新，再 bout ,n 一阵party ,vi （在社交聚会上）尽情欢乐 undergraduate ,n （大学）本科生 journalist ,n 记者 Lord ,interj 天啊 crisis ,n 危机，紧要关头 plead ,v 提出…为借口，恳求 renew ,vt 重新开始，使恢复 positive ,a 肯定的，确信的 steel ,v 使（自己）坚强supportive ,a 给予帮助的，提供支持的outsider ,n 局外人semester ,n 一学期，半学年 expense ,n 花费，费用 stir ,vt 搅动，搅拌 plentiful ,a 丰富的，多的 snap ,n 轻而易举的事 realization ,n 认识，领悟 breezy ,a 有微风的。
全新版大学英语2unit 2单词解析
1.confrontVERBPattern 1: be confronted with /byIf you are confronted with a problem, task, or difficulty, you have to deal with it.She was confronted with severe money problems...Ministers underestimated the magnitude of the task confronting them.If you confront a difficult situation or issue, you accept the fact that it exists and try to deal with it.We are learning how to confront death...NATO countries have been forced to confront fundamental moral questions.If you confront someone, you stand or sit in front of them, especially when you are going to fight, argue, or compete with them.She pushed her way through the mob and confronted him face to face...The candidates confronted each other during a televised debate.Pattern 2: confront + n. + with / about +n.If you confront someone with something, you present facts or evidence to them in order to accuse them of something.She had decided to confront Kathryn with what she had learnt...I could not bring myself to confront him about it...His confronting me forced me to search for the answers.2.deny v.Pattern 1: deny + n. / that / vingWhen you deny something, you state that it is not true.She denied both accusations...The government has denied that there was a plot to assassinate the president...They all denied ever having seen her.Pattern 2: deny + n. n. / pron-refl n.If you deny someone something that they need or want, you refuse to let them have it.If he is unlucky, he may find that his ex-partner denies him accessto his children...Don't deny yourself pleasure...3.fill out1. If you fill out a form or other document requesting information, you write information in the spaces on it. (mainly AM; in BRIT, usually use fill in) Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.= fill in2. If a fairly thin person fills out, they become fatter.A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.4.fall intoIf you fall into conversation or a discussion with someone, usually someone you have just met, you start having a conversation or discussion with them.Over breakfast at my motel, I fell into conversation with the owner of a hardware shop.5.attain1. If you attain something, you gain it or achieve it, often after a lot of effort. (FORMAL)Jim is halfway to attaining his pilot's licence.2. If you attain a particular state or condition, you may reach it as a result of natural development or work hard to attain this state....attaining a state of calmness and confidence.6.cherish1. If you cherish something such as a hope or a pleasant memory, you keep it in your mind for a long period of time.The president will cherish the memory of this visit to Ohio...= treasure• cher|ished ADJ ADJ n...the cherished dream of a world without wars.2 If you cherish someone or something, you take good care of them because you love them.The previous owners had cherished the house.• cher|ished ADJ ADJ nHe described the picture as his most cherished possession.3 If you cherish a right, a privilege, or a principle, you regard it as important and try hard to keep it.These people cherish their independence and sovereignty.• cher|ished ADJ ADJ nFreud called into question some deeply cherished beliefs.7.fabricate1. If someone fabricates information, they invent it in order to deceivepeople.All four claim that officers fabricated evidence against them...Eleven key officials were hanged on fabricated charges.• fab|ri|ca|tion fabrications N-VARShe described the interview with her in an Italian magazine as a `complete fabrication'...This story is total fabrication.= invention2Pattern: be fabricated from n. / fabricate sth. FromIf something is fabricated from different materials or substances, it is made out of those materials or substances.All the tools are fabricated from high quality steel....a plant which fabricates airplane components.= manufacture8.vital adj1. If you say that something is vital, you mean that it is necessary or veryimportant.The port is vital to supply relief to millions of drought victims...Nick Wileman is a school caretaker so it is vital that he gets on well with young people...After her release she was able to give vital information about her kidnapper.= crucial• vi|tal|ly ADV usu ADV adj, also ADV with vLesley's career in the church is vitally important to her.2If you describe someone or something as vital, you mean that they are very energetic and full of life.They are both very vital people and a good match...= lively9.abrupt adj.1. An abrupt change or action is very sudden, often in a way which is unpleasant.Rosie's idyllic world came to an abrupt end when her parents'marriage broke up...• ab|rupt|ly ADV ADV with vHe stopped abruptly and looked my way.= suddenly2Someone who is abrupt speaks in a rather rude, unfriendly way.He was abrupt to the point of rudeness...Cross was a little taken aback by her abrupt manner.= brusque• ab|rupt|ly ADV`Good night, then,' she said abruptly.10.jolt v.1. If something jolts or if something jolts it, it moves suddenly and quite violently.The wagon jolted again...The train jolted into motion...They were working frantically in the fear that an aftershock would jolt the house again.Jolt is also a noun.We were worried that one tiny jolt could worsen her injuries.2If something jolts someone, it gives them an unpleasant surprise or shock.A stinging slap across the face jolted her...Jolt is also a noun.The campaign came at a time when America needed such a jolt.11.in contrast toIf one thing is in contrast to another, it is very different from it.His public statements have always been in marked contrast to those of his son...12.affluentIf you are affluent, you have a lot of money.Cigarette smoking used to be commoner among affluent people.= prosperous, wealthyN-PLURAL the NThe affluent are people who are affluent.The diet of the affluent has not changed much over the decades.13.genuine1. Genuine is used to describe people and things that are exactly what they appear to be, and are not false or an imitation.There was a risk of genuine refugees being returned to Vietnam....genuine leather...They're convinced the picture is genuine.≠ fake2Genuine refers to things such as emotions that are real and not pretended.There was genuine joy in this room...If this offer is genuine I will gladly accept it.= sincere• genu|ine|ly ADVHe was genuinely surprised.• genu|ine|ness N-UNCOUNT usu with suppHe needed at least three days to assess the genuineness of their intentions.3If you describe a person as genuine, you approve of them because they are honest, truthful, and sincere in the way they live and in their relationships with other people.She is very caring and very genuine.14.go through1. If you go through an experience or a period of time, especially an unpleasant or difficult one, you experience it.He was going through a very difficult time...South Africa was going through a period of irreversible change.2If you go through a lot of things such as papers or clothes, you look at them, usually in order to sort them into groups or to search for a particular item.It was evident that someone had gone through my possessions.3If you go through a list, story, or plan, you read or check it from beginning to end.Going through his list of customers is a massive job.4When someone goes through a routine, procedure, or series of actions, they perform it in the way they usually do.Every night, they go through the same routine: he throws open the bedroom window, she closes it.5If a law, agreement, or official decision goes through, it is approved by a parliament or committee.The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing.= get through15.linger1 When something such as an idea, feeling, or illness lingers, it continues to exist for a long time, often much longer than expected.The scent of her perfume lingered on in the room...He was ashamed. That feeling lingered, and he was never comfortable in church after that...He would rather be killed in a race than die a lingering death in hospital.2If you linger somewhere, you stay there for a longer time than is necessary, for example because you are enjoying yourself.Customers are welcome to linger over coffee until around midnight...It is a dreary little town where few would choose to linger. 16.blessed1. If someone is blessed with a particular good quality or skill, they have that good quality or skill.Both are blessed with uncommon ability to fix things.2You use blessed to describe something that you think is wonderful, and that you are grateful for or relieved about.Rainy weather brings blessed relief to hay fever victims.• bless|ed|ly ADV usu ADV adj, also ADV with clMost British election campaigns are blessedly brief.。
全新版大学英语2第二单元ALifeFullofRiches
全新版大学英语2第二单元ALifeFullofRiches第一篇：全新版大学英语2 第二单元A Life Full of RichesA Life Full of Riches富足的一生It was early December 2003, my first season as a Salvation Army bell ringer, when I was confronted with the question.I was standing just outside the doorway of a Wal-Mart, offering a “thank you” and a smile to each person who dropped a donation into my red kettle.A neatly dressed woman and her young son walked up to the kettle stand.While she searched her purse for some cash, the boy looked up at me.I can still see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes as he asked, “Are you poor?” 首次面对这个问题，是在2003年12月初，我第一次为救世军摇铃募捐的时候。
当时我就站在沃尔玛商场入口处门外，对每一位向我的红壶里投入捐款的人都报以一声“谢谢”和一个微笑。
一位穿着整洁的妇人牵着她的幼子向放壶的台子走过来。
她在钱包里摸着找钱时，孩子抬头看了我一眼，问我：“你穷吗？”当时他眼里充满疑惑和好奇，时至今日仍历历在目。
“Well,” I stammered, trying to think, “I have more than some people, but not as much as others.” His mother scolded him for the social no-no, and they hurried off to do their shopping.His question, howeve r, did not leave me.“嗯，”我结结巴巴，边想边回答，“我比有些人拥有的多，但比其他人拥有的少。
全新版大学英语综合教程二重点词组
Unit One Ways of LearningText A Learning, Chinese-StyleLanguage Focus1. attach: fasten or join (one thing to another) (used in the pattern: attach sth. to sth.)Examples: Scientists discovered they could measure wind speed by attaching a wind meter toa kite and sending it up.Attached to this letter you will find a copy of the document you asked for.四级大纲中动词后跟to 的类似词组还有：adapt…to使适应于add…to加到……上adjust…to(使) 适应于admit to承认agree to同意(某一建议、安排等) amount to总计达, 相当于, 等于apologize to向(某人)道歉appeal to向……呼吁; 诉诸于; 对……有吸引力apply to向(某人)申请attend to处理, 料理; 照顾, 照料belong to属于challenge…to向……挑战, 要求(比赛、决斗等)communi cate…to向……传达compare…to把……比作confess to承认, 忏悔confine…to把……限制在consent to同意, 答应contribute to捐献, 捐赠; 有助于correspond to 相当于; 相符, 符合devote…to为……而奉献entitle…to给……权利(或资格) lead to(路等)通向; 导致limit…to把……限制到object to反对occur to被想到, 出现在脑海中owe…to把……归功于prefer…to喜欢……胜过……propose to向……求婚react to对……作出反应refer to提到, 涉及; 查阅, 参考relate to有关, 涉及reply to对……作出回答resort to诉诸, 求助于respond to回答, 响应see to处理stick to坚持; 忠于, 信守subject to使遭受, 使服从submit to服从, 听从surrender to投降, 屈服turn to找(某人寻求帮助等) yield to投降, 让步2. not in the least: not at allExamples; I am not in the least touched by the Marilyn Monroe kind of beauty.Ann didn't seem in the least concerned about her study.3. find one's way: reach a destination naturally; arrive atExamples: Shanghai is not an easy city to find your way around.Drunk as he was, Peter still found his way home.Similar phrases:struggle one’s way; elbow one’s way; make one’s way; push one’s way, etc.4. phenomenon: (pl. phenomena) sth. that happens or exists and that can be seen or experiencedExamples: Hurricanes are a relatively common phenomenon in the Caribbean.Stress-related illness is a common phenomenon in big cities.Thunder and lightening are natural phenomena.5. Initial: of or at the beginning, first (adj., used only before n.)Examples: If a car suddenly pulls out in front of you, your initial reaction may include fear and anger.Their initial burst of enthusiasm died down when they realized how much work the job involved.6. assist: help (used in the pattern: assist sb. to do sth., assist sb. with sth.)Examples: The professor was assisting his students to prepare their project.The college student decided to assist the boy with his study.Word choice: help, assist, give/lend a hand, help out, come to sb’s aid/assistance, aid, give/send aidHelp and assist can both describe people or institutions helping each other do a job. However, assist is more formal and often suggests that the person assisting is doing a simple or unimportant part of what has to be done, e.g.My company assists businesses in all their office cleaning requirements.You will assist the administrative officer with day-to-day organization.In more informal English people often use give/ lend a hand or help out, especially where there is something practical to do and not enough people to do it:Can you give me a hand with the drinks?I sometimes lend a hand / help out at eh old folk’s home.If someone is in danger or trouble, you may help them or more formally come to their aid/ assistance:My car’s broken down, can you help?If you get into difficulties, the lifeguard will come to your assistance.If a person, charity, or government helps with money or other necessary things, aid (formal)or often give/ send aid may be used; help would be used informally:Many projects are aided by Oxfam.Aid will be sent to the area as soon as possible.Please help the homeless.7. insert: put, fit, place (in, into, between)Examples: Wait for a couple of minutes with your mouth closed before inserting the thermometer.The doctor carefully inserted the needle into my left arm.8. somewhat: to some degree, a little Examples:It is reported that conditions in the village have improved somewhat since November.____ "Are you concerned about your exam results?"____ "Somewhat."9. await: (fml) wait forAwait is a fairly common word in formal writing, but you do not usually use it in conversation.Instead you use "wait for." Examples:We must await the results of field studies yet to come.After I sent the letter asking for a job, I had nothing to do but await the answer.10. on occasion: now and thenExamples'. I was usually the only foreign participant, although on occasion I brought otherAmericans in as guests.Steve spent almost all his time doing his research, but, on occasion, he would take his son to see a film.11. neglect: give too little attention or care toExamples: He gave too much attention to his career, working long hours and neglecting his wife.Their investment turned out to be a failure and the manager was accused of neglecting his duties.Cf.: ignore: pay no attention to sb./sth. on purpose, or as if sth. has not happenedExample: I said "Good morning" to her, but she just ignored me and walked on.12. relevant: directly connected with the subject (followed by to , opposite irrelevant) Examples:Only a few people feel the debate about the cloning of human beings is relevant to their daily lives.While writing my term paper I was able to borrow all the relevant books from the school library.13. investigate: try to find out information about (used in the pattern: investigate sth., investigate +wh-clause) Examples:Police are still investigating how the car accident happened.We can assure you that your complaint will be fully and properly investigated.14. exception: sb./sth. that a comment or statement does not apply to Examples:Normally, parents aren't allowed to sit in on the classes, but in your case we can make an exception.We feel that all the students in this class, with one or two exceptions, support the educational reforms.Without exception all our youngsters wanted to leave school and start work.When you are mentioning an exception, you often use the expression "with the exception of”.Example: We all went to see the film, with the exception of Otto, who complained of feeling unwell.15. on one's own: 1) without anyone's helpExamples; You needn't give me any help. I am able to manage on my own.There are jobs your child can do on her own.2) aloneExamples: The child was left on her own for hours as her mom had to deal with the emergency.I'd rather not go to dance on my own. I do wish you'd come with me.四级大纲中以on 开始的类似词组还有:on a large (small) scale大（小）规模地on account of由于，因为on an/ the average平均，通常on behalf of代表，为了on board在船（车、飞机）上on business因公，因事on condition that如果on duty当班，值班on earth究竟，到底on fire起火，着火on foot步行on guard站岗，值班on hand在场，在手边on one’s guard警惕，提防on purpose故意，有意on sale出售；廉价出售on schedule按时间表，准时on second thoughts经重新考虑，继而想on the contrary正相反on the grounds of根据，以……为理由on the point of即将……的时候on the road在旅途中，在……过程中on the side作为兼职，作为副业，正事以外on the spot在场，到场；马上，当场on the whole总的来说，大体上on time准时16. accomplish: manage to do (sth.)Examples: Unless you practice you'll accomplish nothing.Considering their capacity, the possibility of accomplishing the task is not high.If I work hard, I think I can accomplish my goal of getting 6 A's at the end of the semester. 17. in due course: at the proper time; eventuallyExamples'. Your book will be published in due course.Be patient. You'll get your promotion in due course.18. critical: 1) very importantExamples; Environmentalists say a critical factor in the city's pollution is its population.How well you accomplish this task will be critical to the success of your career.2) very serious or dangerousExamples: In yesterday's car accident, ten people were killed and five people are still in a critical condition.As the situation in Afghanistan became critical, the UN Secretary-General appointed a special representative to tackle it.19. principal: adj. (rather fml) main, chiefExamples; The couple's principal concern is to earn enough money to send their children to school.Her principal interest in life was to be a world-renowned pianist.n. The principal of a school or college is the person in charge of it.Example: Complaints from the students began arriving at the principal's office.Cf.: principle (see Confusable Words p.16 )A principle is a basic rule that explains or controls how something works or a guiding rule for behaviour.Examples: These machines work on the same principle.Mr. Ward is a man of high principles.20. make up for: repay with sth. good, compensate forExamples'- I didn't travel much when I was younger, but I'm certainly making up for lost time now.Her husband bought her a present to make up for quarreling with her the day before.21. in retrospect: on evaluating the past; upon reflectionExamples: The young man knew in retrospect that he should have married his first love Emily.In retrospect, I wish that I had chosen biology as my major.四级大纲中以in 开始的类似词组还有:in a sense从某种程度上，从某点上看in any case/ event无论如何，不管怎样in brief简单地说in common共同的，共有的in consequence因此，结果in debt 欠债，欠情in detail详细地in difficulty处境困难in effect实际上，事实上in favor of支持，赞成in general一般来说，大体上in hand在进行中，待办理in honor of为庆祝，为纪念in itself本质上，就其本身而言in line成一条直线，成一排in line with与……一致；与……符合in memory of纪念in no case无论如何不，决不in no time立即，马上in no way 决不in order按顺序，按次序；整齐in part部分地in particular特别，尤其in person亲自，本人in place在合适的位置in place of代替，取代，交换in practice在实践中，实际上in proportion to与……成比例in public公开地，当众in quantity大量in question正在谈论的in regard to关于，至于in relation to有关，与……相比in return作为报答in sight看得见，被见到；在望，在即in step齐步，合拍；一致，协调in tears流着泪，在哭着in the course of在……期间, 在……过程中in the event of如果……发生, 万一in the face of 不顾, 即使; 在……前面in the least丝毫, 一点儿in (the) light of鉴于,由于in the way挡道, 妨碍人的in the world究竟, 到底in touch 联系, 接触in vain陡然, 白费力22. extreme: very greatExample: The girls were afraid of snakes and walked along the mountain trail with extreme caution.n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degreeExample: I know I always say that you eat too much, but there is no need to go to the other extreme.(phrase: go to extremes: do sth. so much, state sth. so strongly, that people consider your actions unacceptable and unreasonableExamples: John went to such extremes to get his promotion that everyone at the office hates him now.The film is not very good, but some critics have gone to extremes, saying it is the worst of the decade. )23. performance: 1) the standard achieved by a person or group of people in carrying out a particularjob or activityExamples: The athlete was awarded $10,000 for his good performance in the Olympics.After several bad performances, the soccer team found their form again.2) sth. performed in front of an audience, e.g. a play, a dance or other entertainmentExamples; Stevie Wonder fought back from the shadow of death and went on to give more performances.His performance in the new production of Hamlet received much praise.24. so much so that: to such an extentExamples; Americans treat their children as separate individuals, so much so that someone who remains dependent on their parents longer than the norm may be thought to be "immature."Some parents spoil their children, so much so that they never ask them to do an studying.25. Continual: happening again and again, repeatedExamples: The construction of the airport continued despite continual complaints from local residents.The dog's continual barking disturbed the whole neighborhood.Word choice: continual(ly), continuous(ly)Continual describes separate actions (often annoying actions you do not like) which are repeated over a period of time, e.g. :These continual interruptions are driving me mad.She’s continually flying off to different places.Continuous especially describes things and events that go on without a break, e. g. : The police formed a continuous line round the building.This product is the result of years of continuous development.We landed after flying continuously for 16 hours.26. apply: 1) be relevant (to sb./sth.); have an effect (used in the pattern: apply to sb./sth.)Examples: The new pension arrangements won't apply to people born before 1960.The advice given by the professor only applies to some of the college students.2) write a letter or fill in a form in order to ask formally for sth. (used in the pattern: applyfor sth., apply to do sth.)Examples: How many jobs had you applied for before you were offered this one?We went to the sports club so often that we decided that we might as well apply to join.27. work on/at: try hard to achieve or improve (sth.)Examples: Sophia needs to work at/on her typing speed.John came back ahead of time to continue working on his thesis.28. priority: 1) sth. that one must do before anything elseExamples: Being a qualified teacher is her first priority.Earning enough money to maintain his family is a high priority.2) sth. that holds a high place among competing claims6Examples: The school will give priority to English and computer studies.The proposals deserve support as they give priority to the needs of children.29. evolve: (cause to) develop gradually (followed by into/from)Examples; The story evolves into a violent tragedy.Popular music evolved from folk songs.As knowledge of genetic engineering evolves, beliefs change.If you want to be a poet, you must evolve your own style of writing.30. summarize: make a short account of the main points of (sth.)Examples: Basically, the article can be summarized in three sentences.The workers' demands can be summarized as follows: shorter hours and more pay.31. contrast: compare (two people or things) so that differences are made clear (used in the pattern:contrast A and/with B)Examples; Carrie contrasted the situation then with the present crisis.Students were asked to contrast Ernest Hemingway with Mark Twain.n. action of contrastingExamples: I was always reading when I was a kid, but my daughter, in contrast, just watches TV all day.In contrast to the hot days, the nights are bitterly cold.32. on the one hand ... on the other hand: to introduce two contrasting circumstancesExamples: On the one hand her temper was likely to cause trouble, but on the other hand we needed her expertise.On the one hand, we have good reason to feel pleased with our progress. On the other hand, we mustn't get complacent.33. promote: help to grow or developExamples: You don't have to sacrifice environmental protection to promote economic growth.Regular exercise will help promote physical and mental health.34. emerge: come out (followed by from)Examples: The postman emerged from his van soaked to the skin.The magician emerged from behind the curtain.n. emergence (pay attention to the difference between emergence and emergency)35. pick up: gain, learnExamples: He picked up quite a lot of English during his one-year stay in America.I had picked up a bit of data-processing from my son.36. enormous: extremely large (same as huge, immense)Examples: Catherine inherited an enormous fortune from her parents.The New Year's concert was an enormous success.37. exaggerate: make (sth.) seem larger, better, etc. than it really isExamples; In her resume, she has clearly exaggerated her talents a little.— "I am bleeding to death!"— "Don't exaggerate — it's only a little cut."Peter says he's seen "Titanic" at least 20 times but I think he's exaggerating.38. assuming (that):You use assuming that when you are considering a possible situation or event, so that think about the consequences.Examples: Assuming that we all work at the same rate, we should be finished by January.Assuming that this painting really is a Van Gogh, how much do you think it's worth?39. valid: based on truth or sound reasoningExamples; They put forward many valid reasons for not building the skyscraper.It is valid to consider memory the oldest mental skill.Scientific theories must be backed up with valid evidence.40. worthwhile: worth doing, worth the trouble takenExamples: It might be worthwhile to consider buying an insurance policy.A trip to the museum is always worthwhile.7Teaching is considered a worthwhile job.Cf.: worth: prep. & n.Worth is common only after the verb to be and after words for amounts of something, e.g.How much is the ring worth?The picture is worth about two thousand pounds.The balance sheet will not show the current worth of the company.Dick cashed about a thousand pounds’ worth of travelers cheques.There ‘s about a week’s worth of work left.41. superior: better than average or than others of the same type (followed by to )Examples: Long-term stock market investments have produced superior returns compared with cash deposits.The woman was greatly superior to her husband in education.四级大纲中形容词原形后跟介词to 表示比较的形容词(这类词来自拉丁语系) 还有:inferior, senior, junior, prior, etc. e.g. :Your thesis is superior to mine.She is three years senior to me.Text B Children and Money1.account: n . 1) an arrangement that you have with a bank to pay in or take out money, e.g.My salary is paid directly into my bank account.current account (BrE), checking account (AmE) 往来帐户，活期户（往往无利息）deposit account（可拿利息但需事先通知方可提取的）存款帐户savings account储蓄存款帐户（利息比deposit account 要高）credit account(BrE), charge account(AmE)（商店的）信用帐户expense account（有老板支付的）旅差费帐户2) description; a written or spoken description which gives details of an eventThere were several different accounts of the story in the newspapers.David gave us a vivid account of the his trip to Rio.her fascinating first-hand account of the Chinese Cultural Revolution2.furthermore: (sentence adverb) fml in addition to what has already been said; moreoverFurthermore, my aim is to provide the best service possible under these difficult circumstances.I suggest we go to the Italian restaurant--- it’s very good and furthermore it’s very cheap.3.intend: have something in your mind as a plan or purposeI didn’t intend her to see the painting until it was finished.He was insulted by my remark, but I hadn’t intended it to be offensive.It is intended that all new employees well receive appropriate training.4.access: n 1) the way by which you can enter a building or reach a placeAccess is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the restrooms is through the foyer.2) the right to do sthThe public don’t have access to the site.Access to the papers is restricted to Defense Department personnel only.My ex-husband has access to the children once a week.5.plus. prep. with the addition ofThree plus six equals nine.The unit deals with all lung and heart conditions, plus many other lesser ailments.6.devise: to plan or invent a way of doing something, especially something complicated and clever.She devised a method for quicker communications between offices.She is very good at devising language games that you can play with students in class.7.resource. (usu. pl) 1) something such as land, minerals, or natural energy that exists in a countryand can be used to increase its wealth:8Canada’s vast mineral resourcesBritain’s mineral resources include oil, coal and gas deposits.2) all the money or property , skills etc that you have available:We must make the best possible use of our limited financial resources.A big company like IBM have huge resources of money and skill.8.keep track of : follow the development of ; keep in touch withIt’s difficult to keep track of all the new disco veries in genetics.I always make sure I keep track of all the money I spend.9.deposit: n. a sum of money paid into a bank accountWe put down a deposit on a house last week.You’ll have to pay one month’s rent in advance, plus a deposit of $500.v. (fml) to put many in to a bank accountyou are advised to deposit your valuables in the hotel safe.If you deposit 20% now, you can pay the rest when the car is delivered.10.pace: n. speed or rate of development, movement etc.The troops marched at a steady pace.The pace of change in Eastern Europe has been breathtaking.Pensions and benefits have failed to keep pace with the rate of inflation.11.annual: adj. Happening or done every year or once a yearan annual conferenceSteel output reaches an annual figure of one million tons.Companies publish annual reports to inform the public about the previous year’s activities.12.protest: vi. Express strong disagreement or disapproval about sth.Several demonstrators protesting against cuts in health spending were arrested.All through the trial he protested his innocence, insisting he had not robbed the shop.13.fund: (usu. pl) sum of money saved or for a particular purposeThe hospital has set up a special fund to buy new equipment.She has a fund of knowledge about modern jazz.14.on demand: when demandedBabies should be fed on demand.The notes entitles the bearer to $20 on demand.15.from one’s point of view: from a particular way of thinking about or judging a situationFrom a purely environmental point of view, this is not a good decision.I respect your point of view, but I really don’t agree with you.16.fall apart: break, fall to piecesThese toys aren’t well made—they come/fall apart far too easily.17.end up (doing sth): find oneself in a situation that is not intended or expectedShe’ll end up penniless if she caries on spending as much as that./After working her way around the world, she ended up teaching English as a foreign language. 18.undoubtedly: certainlyIt is undoubtedly the best film of this year.Of course, she is good at her job--- that is undoubtedly true.19.adopt: take and use as one’s ownDr. Kenney has been adopted as the party’s candidate for South Cambridge.Roz has adopted one or two funny mannerisms since she’s been away.She adopted Indian dress during her stay in the country.The party has adopted a more pragmatic approach towards arms reduction.20.perspective: n. a particular way of thinking about sth.Her attitude lends a fresh perspective to the subject.During the novel, there is a shift in perspective from an adult’s view of events to a child’s view.Due to its geographical position, Germany’s perspective on the situation in Eastern Europe is rather different from Britain’s.9Unit 2 ValuesText A The Richest Man in America, Down HomeUseful Expressions1. a little dime store 廉价商店2. discount chain store 打折的连锁店3. get away with 过着安稳的日子4. wait in line 排队5. blend in 融洽6. throw one’s weight around 盛气凌人7. hold firm to 遵守8. folksy habits 平民习惯9. steer clear of something 避开10 cut prices and margins to the bone 让利11 the stingy employer 吝啬的雇主12 a company handout 公司的宣传册Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterLanguage Points1. Father/Dad, you know better than that: know better, to be wise or well-trained enough (not to) Shewas old enough to know better than to take sweets from a stranger.2. … attempts which somehow or other always end up embarrassing them:/to be in the enda) He ended up (as) head of the firm.b) We set off for London but ended up in Paris.c) We didn’t like it at first, but w e ended up cheering.3. Then he got a job at this fast-food place, OK? Waiting tables:“wait”, usu. a intransitive verb, buthere, it is seemingly used as a transitive one. However, when it is used as “to serve meals, esp. asa regular job”, it is more likely to be “wait at table (BrE)”, or “wait on table (AmE)”. So, weguess here it is an informal usage for that phrase.4. And I assure you that if there are any subjects that need to be addressed, Sean and I will have aman-to-man talk.Address:a) to direct speech or writing to (a person or group) The Secretary had to address a hostile crowdof workers.b) to direct (speech or writing) to a person or group She addressed her remarks particularly tothose people in the area of earthquake.5. Overall, I wouldn’t trade my dad for anyone else’s: exchange sth. for sth.6. Well, whatever it is, dear, don’t keep us in suspense: keep/leave sb. in suspense, delay telling sb.what they are eager to know Highly skilled story teller can keep his audience in suspense to the end of his performance.7. (Stage whisper to SEAN) Something Diane won’t want to know, I’ll bet.stagea) to perform or arrange for public show to stage a play/an art show/a charity football gameb) to cause to happen (esp. for public e ffect or draw someone’s attention) The union staged aone-day strike. The Japanese staged an unexpected attack on the American fleets in Pearl10Harbor.8. My treat, I told him. And of course, he was glad to accept.treat, stand someone a treata) Something that gives great pleasure or delight, esp. when unexpected He took his son to thezoo as a birthday treat.b) Something that the stated person will pay for, for other people This meal is my treat, so putyour money away.9. (Very short with her)I’m sorry: short (with), rudely impatient I was rather short with you on thephone this morning --- I was rather busy at that time. He was very short-tempered.10. Diane, what has come over you? I just don’t understand the you nger generation. come over sb: (asudden strong feeling) take hold of (someone)The old man fainted when the rage came over him. A wave of terror came over her when the siren sounded.Text B When Father Doesn’t Know Best1. embrace vt. n. 拥抱e.g. They embraced (each other) on the station platform.They greeted each other with a warm embrace..2．respond vi. 回答，答复；（to）做出反应，响应e.g. To every question the police officer asked, he responded“I don’t know.”How did she respond to the news?3．contrary a. (to)相反的，对抗的n. (the --)相反，相反事物to the contrary 相反的（地）on the contrary正相反e.g. “If I don’t hear to the contrary (=If I’m not told that the arrangements have been changed )I’ll see you at ten.”“Didn’t you find the film exciting?” “On the contrary, I nearly fell asleep half waythrough it.”4．notion n. 概念，观念；意图，想法，（怪）念头e.g. The programme makers reject the notion that seeing violence on television has a harmfuleffect on children.这个节目制作者拒绝接受在电视上观看暴力行为会对儿童产生不良影响的观点。
大学全新版英语2单词讲解
U.6 Women, Half the Sky1. part-time ---I. adj.---（一天，一周中工作或学习）一部分时间的；兼职的，兼任的1) a part-time job 非全日性工作，兼职工作2) a part-time waitress 兼职女招待3) She is paid on a part-time basis. 她是计时取酬的。
II. adv.以部分时间，作为兼职1) 40 percent of women work pert-time. 40%的妇女以部分时间工作（搞兼职工作）。
2. assistant ---I. noun.---助手，助理，助教1) an assistant to the president for energy affairs总统能源事务助理2) a shop assistant 商店营业员2) be appointed as assistant in English 被任命为英语助教II. adj.助理的，辅助的1) an assistant engineer （research fellow) 助理工程师（研究员）2) an assistant headmaster （中，小学副校长）3. in spare time ---(collocation) 在空闲（余暇）时间里The work has been carried on in spare time for five months. 这工作已在余暇时间里干了五个月了。
4. have time for ---(collocation)1) it is twelve o‟clock now; I have just time to catch the train. 现在是12点，我正好能赶上火车。
2) have no time to spare for reading. 没有空读书3) have time to burn 有用不完的时间4) to arrest the culprit before he has time for flight罪犯还来不及逃跑时就将他逮捕5) have all the time in the world 有充裕时间6) the usual time for call is between 4 ad 6 p.m.通常的访问时间是下午4点至6点。
全新版大学英语单词详解-Book2-Unit3
Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows Better1.(Title) know better: behave in a more sensible and acceptable way* He is old enough to know better.* 他很明事理，不至于以貌取人。
(=He knows better than to judge by appearances.)Pattern:know better than sb.know better than to do sth.2.(L.3) location: n. a place or position* This is a suitable location for a camp.* 目击者向警察指出事故的确切地点。
(=Witnesses showed the police the exact location of the accident.)3.(L.10) embarrass: vt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed* It embarrassed him that he had to give a talk in front of a lot of people.* I don’t like making speeches in public. It’s so embarrassing.* I was really embarrassed when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.4.(L.16) dumb: adj.1)foolish* That was a dumb thing to do.* He was so dumb that he left his keys at home again.2)unable to speak* The terrible news struck us all dumb.* 他生来不能说话，但是他设法找到一个好工作。
全新版大学英语UNIT2单词语法
• 13. Manufacture • v. 制造，以及其大量生产（货物等） • manufacture shoes / cement 制造鞋（水泥 ） manufacture industries 制造工业 • n. [不可数]制造，生产 • goods of foreign manufacture 外国产品 • 【扩展】 manufacture n. 制造商，生产 者 manufactory n. 制造厂，工厂 • manufacturing a. 制造的，生产的
• 4. vapor n. 蒸汽，汽，雾 water vapor 水蒸气 • 【例句】 The gaseous state of a substance that is liquid or solid under ordinary conditions. 汽通常情况下呈液体或固体状 态的物质的汽化状态。 • v. 变成蒸汽，散发蒸汽 water vapors when boiled. 水开了 就会蒸发。 • v. 自夸，吹牛 • 【例句】 He was vaporing something about the days of his youth. 他在夸耀着年轻时候的事情。 • 【扩展】 vaporous a. 形成蒸汽的，雾状 的 vapourousness n. 雾状物 • vaporous a. 似蒸汽的，忧郁症的，易忧郁的
Unit2
Smart Cars
一、 课文重点词汇
• 1. lucrative • a. 可获利的，赚钱的 a lucrative income 一笔 利润收入 • 【扩展】 lucratively ad. 获利地，赚钱 地 lucrativeness n. 赚钱，获利 • profitable, lucrative 和 gainful ： • profitable 赚钱的，获利的，有益 的 a profitable business 赚钱生意 • lucrative 比 profitable 更正 式 a lucrative investment 有利可图的投资 • gainful 有报酬的，赚钱 的 a gainful occupation 有报酬的职业
大学全新版英语第二册重点词汇
全新版大学英语第二册单元语言要点Unit 1 Ways of learning1. accomplish Vt.完成（某事）【例句】Unless you keep on practicing, you will accomplish nothing.如果你不坚持练习，你将一事无成。
【辨析】accomplish, achieve, fulfillAccomplish强调成功地做某事；achieve指成就一番事业，如愿以偿；fulfill侧重于实现，实践。
【近形】accompany及物动词vt.1. 陪同,伴随He wished her to accompany him. 他希望她陪他。
2. 随着...发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies thunder. 电闪通常伴着雷声。
3. 使附有[O] He accompanied his speech with gestures. 他演讲时附带做着手势。
4. 为...伴奏,为...伴唱The pianist accompanied her singing. 钢琴家为她的歌唱伴奏。
不及物动词vi. 伴奏,伴唱2. attach vt.系，帖，连接【例句】He will attach labels to the luggage. 他将把标签帖到行李上。
【辨析】relate, attach, combineRelate 表示“把…..和……连接在一起”.，通常与with连用；attach常与介词to连用;combine的意思是结合，常与with连用。
【派生】attachmentattachment英音：[ə'tætʃmənt]美音：[ə'tætʃmənt]名词n.1. 连接;安装;附着[U][(+to)]2. 附属物;附件;附加装置[C][(+to/for)] attachments to a reaping machine 收割机的配件3. 连接物(如绳、带、扣等)[C]4. 情感,爱慕;忠诚[U][C][(+to/for)] She formed a strong attachment for him. 她对他产生了热烈的爱慕之情。
全新版大学英语词汇
全新版大学英语2词汇全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元style n.行为方式,风格 bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的 kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的 telling a.难忘的;有力的 lobby n.大堂,大厅 attach vt.系,贴,连接 attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从 slot n.狭缝,狭槽 vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地 tender a.年幼的;温柔的 not in the least 一点也不 find one's way 到达;进入,流入 bang v.猛敲,猛击 exploratory a.探索的 phenomenon n.现象 staff n.全体职工,全体雇员 initial a.开始的,最初的 assist v.帮助 reposition vt.改变...的位置 insert vt.插入,嵌入 somewhat ad.稍微,有点 expectantly ad.期待地 await vt..等待,等候 occasion n.时刻,场合 on occasion 有时,间或 frown v.,n.皱眉 slight a.轻微地 neglect vt.忽视 parental a.父的,母的,父母的 relevant a.有关的,切题的 investigate v.调查;探究 creativity n.创造力 anecdote n.趣闻,轶事 exception n.例外 colleague n.同事 action n.动作;行为 on one's own 独立地;独自地 desirable a.值得向往的;称心的 accomplish vt.完成某事 activity n.活动,行为 accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就 in due course 在适当时机 sympathetically ad.同情地 critical a.至关重要的;危急的 effectively ad.有效地 self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生 principal a.首要的,主要的 rear v.养育,抚养 extreme a.极度的,极端的 n.极端,过分 make up for 补偿,弥补 misdeed n.不端行为 view vt.看待,考虑 creative a.独创的 solution n.解决问题的办法;解答 in retrospect 回顾 artistic a.艺术的 well-intentioned a.好意的 intention n.意图 observer n.观察者,观察员 clumsily ad.笨拙地 facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施 mold vt.塑造 performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演 tradition n.传统 continual a.不断的,一再重复的 apply vi.适用;申请 work on/at 从事 craft n.手艺;工艺 reversal n.颠倒 priority n.优先考虑的事;重点 bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开 inseparable a.不可分离的 evolve v.使逐步发展 summarize vt.总结,概述 originality n.新颖;独创性 independence n.独立,自主 contrast n.对比 culture n.文化 harbor vt.怀有 fearful a.害怕的,担心的 on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的 promote vt.促进,推进 emerge vi.出现 pick up 获得;学会 overstate vt.把...讲得过分,夸大 enormous a.巨大的;极大的 technological a.技术的,工艺的 innovation n.革新;新事物 exaggerate v.夸大,夸张 breakthrough n.突破 reliance n.依靠,依赖 achievement n.成就;成绩 valid a.有根据的 foster vt.培养 worthwhile a.值得的 superior a.优良的;叫好的 calligrapher n.书法家全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元mansion n.豪华的宅邸,大厦 remote a. 遥远的dime n.美国、加拿大的10分硬币 billion n.美、法十亿；德、英万亿 discount n.折扣 pickup n.小卡车,轻型货车 muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的 sigh vi.叹气,叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁 carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做 folk n.人们,人民get away with 做某事而未被发现或未受惩罚 shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳 local n.地方的,当地的 treatment n.对待,待遇 corporate n.公司的 memo n.备忘录 folksy a.友好的,坦率的 mayor n.市长 by/from all accounts 人人都说 cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的 blend v.将...混合 blend in 融洽,十分协调 throw one's weight around 盛气凌人 reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定 barber n.理发师 open up 开门；打开 employee n.雇员,受雇者 headline n.报纸上的标题 hold to 遵守,不改变 stock n.资本；股票,证券 on the run 奔跑,逃避；忙个不停 steer v.驾驶 steer clear of 避开,避免 scheme n.阴谋；计划 rank v.将...列为某等级 make up 构成,组成 excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的人员；行政方面的人员 rally v.,n.集会 opening n.正式的开张,开幕 liable a.有可能做的 lay down v.制定；设立 loyalty n.忠诚 qualify v.使具有资格 option n.期权,购买或出售权；选择自由 court n.球场 scholarship n.奖学金 tornado n.龙卷风 cultivate vt.培养,陶冶 reward v.奖赏 retire v.使退休 stun vt.使惊吓 generosity n.慷慨大方 stingy a.吝啬的 employer n.雇佣者,顾主 aboard prep.在船、车、飞机等上 come aboard 入伙,加盟 handout n.印刷品,宣传品 deserve vt.应受,值得全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元virtual a.虚拟的;实质上的 accent n.口音 interpret v.理解,解释;做口译 clipped a.发音快而清脆的 tone n.语气,口气,腔调 fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体 stretch v.拉长,伸展 telecommuter vi.远程工作者 submit vt.提交,呈递 edit vt.编辑 email n.电子邮件 vt.发电子邮件 communicate vi.通信,交往 Internet n.互联网 relationship n.关系 at times 有时 endless a.无休止的 take in 收进,吸收 data n.datum的复数形式数据,资料 spit vt.吐出 on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状 aversion n.厌恶,反感 socialize vi.社交,交际 critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人 nightmare n.噩梦 crawl vi.爬行 interaction n.交往,相互作用 cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往 conversely ad.相反地 appropriately ad.适当地,得体地 appropriate a.适当的,得体的 T-shirt 恤衫 underwear n.内衣 but then 但另一方面,然而 jar v.使感到不快,刺激神经等 commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的 suck v.吸,吮 suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收 opera n.歌剧艺术 soap opera 肥皂剧以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧 keep up with 及时了解或跟上 angle n.角度,立场 in sight 可看到的;临近 bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的 insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的 sensitive a.敏感的 remark n.言辞,话语 v.说,评说 project v.以为别人也有与自己同样的情绪 misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释 emotional a.感情上的,动感情的 cue n.提示,暗示 doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地 routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例 rely vi.依靠;依赖 unemployment n.失业 externally ad.从外面,在外部 external a.外面的,外部的 abuse n.滥用;虐待 crime n.犯罪 suicide n.自杀 restore vt.恢复 arrange vt.安排 flee v.逃走;逃离 gym n.体育馆,健身房 set apart 使分离,使分开 interview .接见,面试 appointment n.约会 laughter n.笑声 intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的 apartment n.公寓 click v.用鼠标点击 n.咔哒声 modem n.调制解调器 annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的 annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼 connection n.连接 tune n.曲子,曲调 password n.口令,密码全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元bear out 证实 sweat vi. 出汗 ; n.汗水 towel n. 毛巾,手巾 pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高 vault n. 撑杆跳高 ; 撑物跳跃 grace n. 优美 , 优雅 ; 雅致 gymnast n. 体操家,体操运动员 body builder n. 健美运动员 mere a. 仅仅,只不过 fantasy n. 幻想 numerous a. 许多的 , 无数的 passion n. 热情 recur vi. 再来 ; 再发生 outrun vt. 跑的比…快 / 好 ; 超过 eagle n. 鹰 coincide vi. 同时发生 ; 一致 coincide with 与…同时发生 hard-core a. 顽固不化的 core n. 核心 realist n. 现实主义者 motto n. 格言 , 座右铭 work out 体育锻炼, 训练 weightlifting n. 举重 alternate a. 交替的 , 轮流的 coach n. 体育运动的教练 dedication n. 奉献 , 献身 dedicate vt. 献身于 , 致力于 chore n. 家庭杂务 relax vt. 放松 , 松弛 on one/two/several occasions 有一两,几次 vain a. 虚荣的 , 自负的 bar n. 横竿 , 条块 inflate n. 使充气 , 使膨胀 mat n. 垫子 , 席子 competitor n. 竞争者 , 对手 emotion n. 情感 , 感情 preparation n. 准备 be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情 finger-tipped a. 用手的 push-up n. 俯卧撑 runway n. 跑道 startle vt. 使大吃一惊 bale n. 一大包,一大捆 hay n.干草 intensity n. 强烈,剧烈,紧张 anxiety n. 忧虑,担心 tension n. 紧张,不安 tense a. 通情达理的,理智的 along with 连同 stretch out 伸展 breeze n. 微风,清风 deafen vt.使聋 deaf a. 耳聋的 sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞 effortless a. 容易的,不费力的 erruption n. 爆发 errupt vi. 爆发 thump n. 重击声 bring sb back to earth 使回到现实中 in one's mind's eye 在想象中 congratulate vt. 祝贺 mdia n. 大众传播媒体 sponsorship n. 资助全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元alumnus n.男校友 bulletin n.简报,通讯；会刊；公告 item n.一则消息;一条,一项,一件 doctoral a.博士的 dissertation n.博士学位论文,专题论文 draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼,使不安；松开,解开 hit/strike home 言语等击中要害 idiot n.colloq a fool incredible a.难以置信的 skeptical a.持怀疑态度的,怀疑的 dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人 devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人 cookie n.饼干 occasionally adv.偶尔地,间或 occasional a.偶尔的,间或 consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费 superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性,女强人 politician n.政治家 care for 照料 pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.广播、电视节目的女主持人 anchor n. corporation n.公司 spotless a.十分清洁的 Swiss a.,n.瑞士的,瑞士人的 rarely ad.很少,难得 guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的,感到惭愧的；有罪的 strawberry n.草莓 gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的 ribbon n.丝带,缎带,装饰带 decorate vt.装饰 client n.顾客,客户 lap n.人坐着时大腿的上方,膝上；旅程的一段 reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们 theory n.理论 tonal a.音调的,圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致 baseball n.棒球 by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊 military a.军事的,军队的 novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写 remainder 剩下的时间人或物 at intervals 每隔...时间或距离;不时 aside ad.在一边;向一边 set aside 留出 supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;假想的火星的 race the clock 争分夺秒地工作 possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的 fairy n.神话故事 bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王 charm v.吸引;迷人 take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾 positively ad.极其,非常 positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关几乎无关,很有关系 achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西 a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情 heroine n.女英雄 sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的 falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换工作,话题等 investment n.投资全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元messiness n. 杂乱状况 massive a. 大量的,大规模的 vocabulary n. 词汇量 snack n. 快餐,点心 parade n. 游行；阅兵队列 corrupt vt. 讹用,使语言变得不标准；腐蚀,贿赂 ban vt. 禁止,取缔 walkman n. 随身听 invent vt. 发明 fascinating a. 迷人的,有极大吸引力的 manufacturer n. 制造商 product n. 产品 tolerance n. 容忍,宽容；忍耐to a very real, certain, etc. extent 在极大,某种程度上 necessity n. 必需品；必要性 Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人 arouse vt. 唤起,激起 channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道 surrender v. give in 投降 virtually ad. 差不多,几乎 invade vt. 侵入,侵略 inhabit vt. 居住于 Welsh a., n. 威尔士语的,威尔士人的 mystery n. 神秘的事物 Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似 Greek n. 希腊语 systematic a. 有系统的 descend vi. 起源于；下来 linguist n. 语言学家 Indo-European a. 印欧语系的 scholar n. 学者 establish vt. 建立,确立 drift vi. 漂泊 climate n. 气候区 Germanic a. 日耳曼人的,日耳曼语的,德国人的 tribe n. 部落 pass sth. on to sb. 将…传给… influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教 Christian a. 基督教的 disciple n. 信徒,门徒 martyr n. 殉难者,烈士addition n. 增加的人或物 Norman n., a. 诺曼人的,诺曼语的,诺曼文化的 conquer v. 征服 kingly a. 国王般的 royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的 sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的,至高无上的；拥有主权的 alternative n. 供选择的东西 modify vt. 修改,更改 enrich vt. 使富裕,使丰富 Renaissance n. 欧洲14-16世纪的文艺复兴 classic n. 经典作品 capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱 habitual a. 惯常的 catastrophe n. 大灾难 thermometer n. 温度计 video n., a. 录像的 cyberspace n. 网络空间,虚拟空间 independent a. 独立的,自主的 out of control 失去控制,不受约束 academy n. 学会,学院,研究院 fortunately ad. 幸运地,幸亏 put into practice 将…付诸实施 Danish a. 丹麦人的,丹麦语的 liberty n. 自由 strike out 创造,开创 cultural a. 文化的 nourish vt. 滋养,培育 preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地 vt. 保护,保存 grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子的 elite n. 总称出类拔萃的人,精英。
全新版大学英语综合教程第二册单词表
全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元 (1)全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元 (3)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元 (5)全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元 (7)全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元 (9)全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元 (11)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元 (13)全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元 (15)全新版大学英语第二册单词第一单元New Words and Expressionsstyle n.行为方式,风格bustling a.繁忙的,熙攘的kindergarten n.幼儿园elementary a.基本的,初级的,基础的telling a.难忘的;有力的lobby n.大堂,大厅attach vt.系,贴,连接attendant n.服务员;侍者,随从slot n.狭缝,狭槽vigorously ad.用力的;精力充沛地tender a.年幼的;温柔的not in the least 一点也不find one's way 到达;进入,流入bang v.猛敲,猛击exploratory a.探索的phenomenon n.现象staff n.全体职工,全体雇员initial a.开始的,最初的assist v.帮助reposition vt.改变...的位置insert vt.插入,嵌入somewhat ad.稍微,有点expectantly ad.期待地await vt..等待,等候occasion n.时刻,场合on occasion 有时,间或frown v.,n.皱眉slight a.轻微地neglect vt.忽视parental a.父的,母的,父母的relevant a.有关的,切题的investigate v.调查;探究creativity n.创造力anecdote n.趣闻,轶事exception n.例外colleague n.同事action n.动作;行为on one's own 独立地;独自地desirable a.值得向往的;称心的accomplish vt.完成(某事)activity n.活动,行为accomplishment n.本领,技艺;完成,成就in due course 在适当时机sympathetically ad.同情地critical a.至关重要的;危急的effectively ad.有效地self-reliance n.依靠自己,自力更生principal a.首要的,主要的rear v.养育,抚养extreme a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分make up for 补偿,弥补misdeed n.不端行为view vt.看待,考虑creative a.独创的solution n.解决(问题的办法);解答in retrospect 回顾artistic a.艺术的well-intentioned a.好意的intention n.意图observer n.观察者,观察员clumsily ad.笨拙地facility n.熟练,灵巧;设备,设施mold vt.塑造performance n.表现,行为;演出,表演tradition n.传统continual a.不断的,一再重复的apply vi.适用;申请work on/at 从事craft n.手艺;工艺reversal n.颠倒priority n.优先考虑的事;重点bold a.勇敢的,无畏的departure n.背离；出发,离开inseparable a.不可分离的evolve v.使逐步发展summarize vt.总结,概述originality n.新颖;独创性independence n.独立,自主contrast n.对比culture n.文化harbor vt.怀有fearful a.害怕的,担心的on the one hand..., on the other hand 一方面...,另一方面... comparable a.比得上的;可比的promote vt.促进,推进emerge vi.出现pick up 获得;学会overstate vt.把...讲得过分，夸大enormous a.巨大的;极大的technological a.技术的,工艺的innovation n.革新;新事物exaggerate v.夸大,夸张breakthrough n.突破reliance n.依靠,依赖achievement n.成就;成绩valid a.有根据的foster vt.培养worthwhile a.值得的superior a.优良的;叫好的calligrapher n.书法家Proper NamesHoward Gardner 霍华德·加德纳Ellen 埃伦(女子名)Nanjing 南京Jinling Hotel 金陵饭店全新版大学英语第二册单词第二单元New Words and Expressionsmansion n.（豪华的）宅邸，大厦remote a. 遥远的dime n.（美国、加拿大的）10分硬币billion n.（美、法）十亿；（德、英）万亿discount n.折扣pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车muddy a.沾满泥的；泥泞的sigh vi.叹气，叹息billionaire n.亿万富翁；大富翁carry on 举止随便；进行；继续做folk n.人们，人民get away with 做（某事）而未被发现或未受惩罚shell n.猎枪弹；炮弹；壳local n.地方的，当地的treatment n.对待，待遇corporate n.公司的memo n.备忘录folksy a.友好的，坦率的mayor n.市长by/from all accounts 人人都说cheerful a.愉快的；令人愉快的blend v.（将...）混合blend in 融洽，十分协调throw one's weight around 盛气凌人reserve vt.将...留作专用；预定barber n.理发师open up 开门；打开employee n.雇员，受雇者headline n.（报纸上的）标题hold to 遵守，不改变stock n.资本；股票，证券on the run 奔跑，逃避；忙个不停steer v.驾驶steer clear of 避开，避免scheme n.阴谋；计划rank v.（将...)列为（某等级）make up 构成，组成excutive a.,n.经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员）rally v.,n.集会opening n.（正式的）开张，开幕liable a.有可能做的lay down v.制定；设立loyalty n.忠诚qualify v.（使）具有资格option n.期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由court n.球场scholarship n.奖学金tornado n.龙卷风cultivate vt.培养，陶冶reward v.奖赏retire v.使退休stun vt.使惊吓generosity n.慷慨大方stingy a.吝啬的employer n.雇佣者，顾主aboard prep.在（船、车、飞机等上come aboard 入伙，加盟handout n.印刷品，宣传品deserve vt.应受，值得Proper NamesArt Harris 阿特·哈里斯Rolls-Royce 罗尔斯-罗伊斯汽车Wal-Mart 沃尔玛公司Ford 福特起车Mayhall 梅霍Forbes 福布斯(杂志名)全新版大学英语第二册单词第三单元New Words and Expressionslocation n. 位置fastfood a. 供应快餐的dining room 餐厅dine vi. 进餐embarrass vt. 使窘迫；使不好意思guitar n. 吉他dumb a. 愚蠢的；哑的unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏in unison vi. 一致地；一起consist vi. 组成，构成consist of 由...组成squat vi. 蹲palm n. 手掌yeah ad. （口语）是fade vi. 褪色；变暗淡；消失awhile ad. 片刻overall ad. 大体上；trade (something) for (something else) 用一物交换另一物suspense n. 悬念keep (somebody) in suspense 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉interrupt vt. 打断...的讲话；中断...的行动bet vt. 敢说；确信distract vt. 转移（注意力）；使分心simultaneously ad. 同时地simultaneous a. 同时的prom n.（高中或大学等的）班级舞会oops int. 哎约clench vt. 咬紧，握紧monotone n.（语调、色彩等的）单调hysterical a. 歇斯底里的er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，厄uh int. 嗯，唔glorious a. 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的dessert n.（餐后）甜点心recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀hand down 把...传下去at any rate 无论如何，不管怎样community n. 社区；社会welfare n. 福利；幸福narrow down 减少，缩小mumble v. 咕哝；含糊地说exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽repeatedly ad. 反复地come over （指某种感觉）刺激或影响swallow v. 吞，咽jut v.（使）突出，伸出jut out （使）突出，伸出jerk vt. 猛地一扭（或一拉等）frank a. 坦白的，直率的know better than (that/to do something) 明事理而不至于（做某事）humiliate vt. 羞辱；使丢脸interference n. 干涉；干扰constant a. 持续的，不变的dread n. 畏惧；恐慌in charge (of) 主管，负责exceptional a. 杰出的，特别的fill out 填写patience n. 耐心，忍耐proof n. 证据，证明vaccination n. 疫苗接种talented a. 有才能的；天才的talent n. 才能；天才darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人junior a. 较年幼的，地位较低的angel n. 天使Proper NamesMarsh Cassady 马什•卡萨迪Heidi 海蒂（女子名）Diane 戴安（女子名）Sean 肖恩（男子名）Higgins 希金斯（男子名）Thompson 汤普森（姓氏）Dan Lucas 丹•卢卡斯（Luke的异体）Kyle 凯尔（男子名）Hilda 希尔达（女子名）Benjamin Harrison 本杰明•哈里森高级中学全新版大学英语第二册单词第四单元New Words and Expressionsvirtual a.虚拟的;实质上的accent n.口音interpret v.理解,解释;(做)口译clipped a.发音快而清脆的tone n.语气,口气,腔调fluid a.不稳定的,可变的;n.液体stretch v.拉长,伸展telecommuter vi.远程工作者submit vt.提交,呈递edit vt.编辑email n.电子邮件vt.发电子邮件communicate vi.通信,交往Internet n.互联网relationship n.关系at times 有时endless a.无休止的take in 收进,吸收data n.(datum的复数形式)数据,资料spit vt.吐出on line 在线symptom n.征兆;症状aversion n.厌恶,反感socialize vi.社交,交际critic n.评论家;对......持批评态度的人nightmare n.噩梦crawl vi.爬行interaction n.交往,相互作用cyber-interaction n.通过网络交往conversely ad.相反地appropriately ad.适当地,得体地appropriate a.适当的,得体的T-shirt n.T恤衫underwear n.内衣but then 但另一方面,然而jar v.使感到不快,刺激(神经等)commercial n.商业广告;a.商业的suck v.吸,吮suck in 吸引,使卷入;吸收opera n.歌剧(艺术)soap opera 肥皂剧(以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视剧) keep up with 及时了解或跟上angle n.角度,立场in sight 可看到的;临近bad-tempered a.脾气坏的;易怒的insensitive a.感觉迟钝的,麻木不仁的sensitive a.敏感的remark n.言辞,话语v.说,评说project v.以为别人也有(与自己同样的情绪) misinterpret vt.错误地理解;错误地解释emotional a.感情上的,动感情的cue n.提示,暗示doggedly ad.顽强地,坚持不懈地routine n.例行事务,日常工作,惯例rely vi.依靠;依赖unemployment n.失业externally ad.从外面,在外部external a.外面的,外部的abuse n.滥用;虐待crime n.(犯)罪suicide n.自杀restore vt.恢复arrange vt.安排flee v.逃走;逃离gym n.体育馆,健身房set apart 使分离,使分开interview vt.n.接见,面试appointment n.约会laughter n.笑声intolerable a.无法容忍的;不能容忍的apartment n.公寓click v.用鼠标点击n.咔哒声modem n.调制解调器annoying a.讨厌的,恼人的annoy vt.使恼怒,使烦恼connection n.连接tune n.曲子,曲调password n.口令,密码Proper NamesMaia Szalavitz 迈亚·塞拉维茨Liverpool 利物浦(英格兰西部港口城市)Dateline 美国National Brodcasting Company(NBC)的专题新闻报道节目Frontline 美国Public Broadcasting Service(PBS)的专题新闻报道节目Nightline 美国America Broadcast Company(ABC)的专题新闻报道节目CNN =Cable News Network(美国)有线新闻电视网全新版大学英语第二册单词第五单元New words and expressionsbear out 证实sweat vi. 出汗; n.汗水towel n. 毛巾，手巾pole-vault vi., n. 撑杆跳高vault n. 撑杆跳高; 撑物跳跃grace n. 优美, 优雅; 雅致gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员body builder n. 健美运动员mere a. 仅仅，只不过fantasy n. 幻想numerousa. 许多的, 无数的passion n. 热情recur vi. 再来; 再发生outrun vt. 跑的比…快/ 好; 超过eagle n. 鹰coincide vi. 同时发生; 一致coincide with 与…同时发生hard-core a. 顽固不化的core n. 核心realist n. 现实主义者motto n. 格言, 座右铭work out 体育锻炼，训练weightlifting n. 举重alternate a. 交替的, 轮流的coach n. 体育运动的教练dedication n. 奉献, 献身dedicate vt. 献身于, 致力于chore n. 家庭杂务relax vt. 放松, 松弛on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一( 两，几) 次vain a. 虚荣的, 自负的bar n. 横竿, 条块inflate n. ( 使) 充气,( 使) 膨胀mat n. 垫子, 席子competitor n. 竞争者, 对手emotion n. 情感, 感情preparation n. 准备be ashamed of n. 因…感到难为情finger-tipped a. 用手的push-up n. 俯卧撑runway n. 跑道startle vt. 使大吃一惊bale n. (一）大包，（一）大捆hay n.干草intensity n. 强烈，剧烈，紧张anxiety n. 忧虑，担心tension n. 紧张，不安tense a. 通情达理的,理智的along with 连同stretch out 伸展breeze n. 微风，清风deafen vt.使聋deaf a. 耳聋的sprint vi. 疾跑take-off n. 起跳；起飞effortless a. 容易的，不费力的erruption n. 爆发errupt vi. 爆发thump n. 重击声bring (sb) back to earth 使回到现实中in one's mind's eye 在想象中congratulate vt. 祝贺mdia n. 大众传播媒体sponsorship n. 资助Proper NamesDavid Naster 大卫·纳史特The Olympics =Olympic Games 奥林匹克运动会Michael 迈克尔（男子名）Bert 伯特（男子名，Albert,Herbert, Bertram 的昵称，亦作Burt) Mildred 米尔德里德（女子名）全新版大学英语第二册单词第六单元New Words and Expressionsalumnus n.（男）校友bulletin n.简报，通讯；会刊；公告item n.一则（消息);一条，一项，一件doctoral a.博士的dissertation n.(博士）学位论文，专题论文draft n.草稿undo vt.使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开hit/strike home （言语等）击中要害idiot n.(colloq) a foolincredible a.难以置信的skeptical a.持怀疑态度的，怀疑的dieter n.节食者；忌食某些事物的人devour vt.狼吞虎咽的人cookie n.饼干occasionally adv.偶尔地，间或occasional a.偶尔的，间或consume 吃；喝；耗尽；消费superwoman n.具有非凡才能的女性，女强人politician n.政治家care for 照料pediatrician n.儿科医生anchorwoman n.（广播、电视节目的）女主持人anchor n.corporation n.公司spotless a.十分清洁的Swiss a.,n.瑞士的，瑞士人的rarely ad.很少，难得guilt n.内疚；有罪guilty n.内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的strawberry n.草莓gaily a.鲜艳的；快乐的red-checked a.有红格子图案的ribbon n.丝带，缎带，装饰带decorate vt.装饰client n.顾客，客户lap n.（人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段reproach vt.责备movers and shakers 有权势的人们theory n.理论tonal a.音调的，圣调的harmony n.和谐；协调；一致baseball n.棒球by nature 生性get one's act together 将自己的各事安排得有条不紊military a.军事的，军队的novel n.小说put pencil/pen to paper 开始动笔写remainder 剩下的时间（人或物）at intervals 每隔...时间(或距离);不时aside ad.在一边;向一边set aside 留出supermarket n.超市Martian a.,n.火星的;(假想的)火星的race the clock 争分夺秒地工作possess vt.拥有organizational a.有关组织方面的fairy n.神话故事bide vt.等待prince n.王子;亲王charm v.吸引;迷人take in 欺骗despite prep.尽管;不顾positively ad.极其,非常positive a.确信的;有益的,建设性的have sth./little/much to do with 与...有关(几乎无关,很有关系) achieve/have one's hearts desire 得到心中渴望的东西a piece of cake 不费吹灰之力的事情heroine n.女英雄sophisticated a.世故的；老练的；复杂的；尖端的falter vi.变弱；犹豫move on to 更换（工作，话题等）investment n.投资Proper NamesBrooklyn 布鲁克林(美国纽约市西南部的一区）Adrienne 艾德丽安·波柏Oklahoma (美国)俄克拉荷马州John Milton 约翰.弥尔顿(1608-1674,英国著名诗人)全新版大学英语第二册单词第七单元New Words and Expressionsmessiness n. 杂乱状况massive a. 大量的，大规模的vocabulary n. 词汇（量）snack n. 快餐，点心parade n. 游行；阅兵队列corrupt vt. 讹用，使（语言）变得不标准；腐蚀，贿赂ban vt. 禁止，取缔walkman n. 随身听invent vt. 发明fascinating a. 迷人的，有极大吸引力的manufacturer n. 制造商product n. 产品tolerance n. 容忍，宽容；忍耐to a (very real, certain, etc.) extent 在（极大，某种）程度上necessity n. 必需品；必要（性）Anglo-Saxon n. 盎格鲁—萨克逊人arouse vt. 唤起，激起channel n. 海峡；渠道；频道surrender v. give in 投降virtually ad. 差不多，几乎invade vt. 侵入，侵略inhabit vt. 居住于Welsh a., n. 威尔士语（的），威尔士人的mystery n. 神秘的事物Sanskrit n. 梵语resemble vt. 与…相似Greek n. 希腊语systematic a. 有系统的descend vi. 起源于；下来linguist n. 语言学家Indo-European a. 印欧语系的scholar n. 学者establish vt. 建立，确立drift vi. 漂泊climate n. 气候（区）Germanic a. 日耳曼（人）的，日耳曼语的，德国（人）的tribe n. 部落pass (sth.) on to (sb.) 将…传给…influence n. 影响Christianity n. 基督教Christian a. 基督教的disciple n. 信徒，门徒martyr n. 殉难者，烈士addition n. 增加的人（或物）Norman n., a. 诺曼人（的），诺曼语（的），诺曼文化的conquer v. 征服kingly a. 国王（般）的royal a. 国王或女王的；皇家的sovereign a. 拥有最高统治权的，至高无上的；拥有主权的alternative n. 供选择的东西modify vt. 修改，更改enrich vt. 使富裕，使丰富Renaissance n. （欧洲14-16世纪的）文艺复兴classic n. 经典作品capsule n. 密封小容器；胶囊；航天舱habitual a. 惯常的catastrophe n. 大灾难thermometer n. 温度计video n., a. 录像（的）cyberspace n. 网络空间，虚拟空间independent a. 独立的，自主的out of control 失去控制，不受约束academy n. 学会，学院，研究院fortunately ad. 幸运地，幸亏put into practice 将…付诸实施Danish a. 丹麦（人）的，丹麦语的liberty n. 自由strike out 创造，开创cultural a. 文化的nourish vt. 滋养，培育preserve n. 独占的地区或范围；禁猎地vt. 保护，保存grammarian n. 语法学家intellectual n., a. 知识分子（的）elite n. （总称）出类拔萃的人，精英Proper NamesRobert MacNeil 罗伯特·麦克尼尔Winston Churchill 温斯顿·丘吉尔（1874 —1965，英国政治家、首相）Hitler 希特勒（1889 —1945，纳粹德国元首）Julius Caesar 尤利乌斯·凯撒（100 —44BC，古罗马将军、政治家）Britain 英国India 印度Pakistan 巴基斯坦Viking （8 —10世纪时劫掠欧洲西北海岸的）北欧海盗Scandinavia 斯堪的纳维亚England 英格兰William Caxton 威廉·卡克斯顿（英国印刷商、翻译家）Otto Jespersen 奥托·叶斯柏森（1860 —1943）全新版大学英语第二册单词第八单元New Words and Expressionsenvironmental a. （自然）环境的sensitivity n. 敏感（性）belief n. 信念，信仰；相信democracy n. 民主（制度）conflicting a. 不一致的，冲突的，矛盾的proposal n. 提议，建议restriction n. 限制；限制性规定regulation n. 规章；规定in the name of 以…为由，以…为借口，以…的名义distinguish v. 区别，辨别regardless ad. 不顾一切地；无论如何fundamental a. 基本的，根本的environmentalism n. 环境保护论；环境论combat v. （与…）斗争，战斗ecological a. 生态的；生态学的atmosphere n. 大气；气氛ozone n. 臭氧layer n. 层reduction n. 减少cancer n. 癌，恶性肿瘤cataract n. 白内障plankton n. 浮游生物reality n. 现实；真实speculative a. 猜测性的，推测的consequence n. 后果，结果deadly a. 致命的，毁灭性的melt v. （使）融化，（使）熔化urgent a. 紧急的；急迫的universal a. 全世界的；普遍的，全体的unashamedly ad. 坦然地，满不在乎地man-centered a. 以人为中心的，只考虑人类的利益的call for 要求on the grounds of/on…grounds 因为；以…为理由self-preservation n. 自我保护sentimentalize vt. 感情用事地对待（或看待）creature n. 生物（尤指动物）resistance n. 反对，反抗voter n. 投票者，（法定）选举人vote v. 投票选举snail darter n. 蜗牛鱼（一种濒临绝种的很小的淡水鱼）run/go against the grain (of sth. or to do sth.) 与（…）格格不入；违反意愿（做某事）contemporary a. 当代的，现代的worship n., vt. 崇拜；崇敬to the point of 达到…的程度excess n. 过节，无节制organism n. 生物体，有机体spiritual a. 精神的；非物质的nothing more than 无异于；只不过，仅仅sentimental a. 感情用事的；多愁善感的selective a. 选择的；有选择性的Bengali n., a. 孟加拉人（的）；孟加拉语（的）；孟加拉的jungle n. 杂乱无章的事物；（热带）丛林current a. 当前的，现在的debate n. 辩论；争论rage vi. 激烈地进行wildlife n. （总称）野生动物（尤指野生动物）refuge n. 庇护所；避难处work one's way 设法抵达（或获得通过）；努力达到目标congress n. 国会；立法机关；代表大会exploration n. 勘查，探测；探索conserve vt. 保护；保存either/or a. 只能两者择其一的proposition n. 提议；命题consumption n. 消费（量）come through 经历；从（…中）活下来（或挺过来）in part 在某种程度上；部分地dependence n. 依靠，依赖ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的sentimentalism n. 感情用事；多愁善感，感伤主义deny vt. 不给；不准attainable a. 可达到的；可得到的attain vt. 达到；取得disrupt vt. 使陷于混乱；干扰breeding ground 动物繁殖的地方breed (bred) v. （使）繁殖；产（后代）reindeer n. （单复同）驯鹿Arctic a., n. 北级（的），北极圈（的）mate v. （使）交配similarly ad. 同样地，相同地owl n. 猫头鹰aesthetic a. 美学的；美感的；美的livelihood n. 生计logging n. 伐木业log v. 砍伐；伐（木）distinction n. 区别，差别charge n. 被照管的人（或事物）well-being n. 幸福；福祉accommodate vi. 适应新的情况；迁就vt. 容纳，向…提供住处；协调fate n. 命运，结局bind (bound) vt. 捆，绑；将…绑在一起atmospheric a. 大气的threat n.废墟；灰，灰烬lesser a. 较小的，更少的，次要的pollutant n. 污染物generator n. 发电机fatal a. 致命的；毁灭性的ecosystem n. 生态系统moderate a. 适中的；适度的concern n. 有利害关系的事，关心的事，担扰frame n. 状态；框架，构架frame of mind 心绪；心境humanistic a. 人本主义的，人文主义的Proper NamesCharles Krauthammer 杰尔斯·克劳特哈默Midwest 美国中西部Lowa （美国）爱荷华州Albuquerque 阿尔伯克基（美国新墨西哥州城市）Siberia 西伯利亚（俄罗斯一地区）Gaia （希神）盖亚（大地女神）Protagoras 普罗泰戈拉（c.481 —c.411 B.C.，古希腊哲学家）Alaska （美国）阿拉斯加州。
全新版大学英语（第二版）第二册第二单元短语总结
Useful Expressions in Unit 2，Book 2 (by Mr. Hu )1. in our day and age: in modern society2. Owning sth is a sure way to happiness.3. choose not to follow this trend4. prefer (instead) different values5. earn and own little/much6. find fulfillment in creativity and helping others7. despite having becomedespite having become……尽管已经成为…8. continue leading an ordinary life alongside his neighbors in a small townWhat do you value most? I value most what’’s on the inside.9. What do you value most? I value most whata question from sb set sb’’ thinking about how he isthinking about how he is……10. a question from sb set sb11. set sb doing: e.g. The newspaper article set me thinking.（使我陷入沉思）（使我陷入沉思） 12. What set the engine going? 怎么发动那部发动机？怎么发动那部发动机？13. my first season cf. keep me warm with the sentiments of the seasonChristmas season seasonal greetings14. be confronted with=be faced with15. drop a donation into my red kettle16. a neatly dressed woman17. walk up to the kettle stand cf. bookstand书摊书摊 newspaper stand18. search her purse for some cash19. see the confusion and curiosity in his eyes20. stammer slightly21. I have more than some people, but not as much as others.= I am neither rich nor poor.22. scold sb for sth23. the social no-no: the social taboo24. hurry off to do their shopping25. sth, however, did not leave me. Cf. The strength left him. =He was too tired.26. I have never thought of myself as, but I can’’t deny certain facts.I have never thought of myself as……, but I can27. fill out a form=fill in a form28. fall into one of the lowest income brackets=belong to the bottom income bracket29. take just one vacation trip cf. vocation职业职业30. a black-and-white TV set31. nothing more than a passing whim 只不过是一个转瞬即逝的念头只不过是一个转瞬即逝的念头32. attain the material things/possessions/stuff33. the wear and tear of many miles34. be dependable35. a modest apartment36. sth be well suited to my work37. primarily outdoors clothes38. minimal computer needs39. meet/satisfy the needs/demand/requirementst have, I don’’t feel poor.In spite of /despite what I don’’t have, I don40. In spite of /despite what I don41. enjoy exceptionally good health for many yearss that……s not just that……, it, it’’s that42. It It’’s not just that43. be illness-free cf. duty-free weed-free44. vigorous and spirited: energetic and cheerful cf: vigor=energy45. long, energizing walks46. A follow (B) follow up on the subject47. cherish the gift of creativity48. a line of poetry49. fabricate a joke: invent/make/weave a joke50. sth tickle sb: sth amuse sb51. feel rich inside52. the insights come through my writing process53. one of my main sources of enjoyment54. spend so much emotional energy on the pursuit of possessions55. feel out of place (financially/economically)56. date sb: have a date with sb57. find someone special to share my life with58. a basement efficiency: 地下室经济型小套间地下室经济型小套间59. with a few pieces of dated furniture60. at my desk61. (relationship) go straight south: go sour: break up62. the seemingly abrupt change in her priorities63. sth be jolting/shocking64. sth remain a most memorable turning point in my personal journey65. in contrast to sth cf. by contrast by comparison66. sth mean that much to me67. feel the same way68. social consequences to not having particular items69. a commercial on the radio70. a high-end TV71. Nobody wants to be a nobody. Cf. a nobody= a small potato= a good-for-nothing72. Not being focused on material goods feels quite natural to me.73. affluent=well off=rich cf. the rich full of riches74. something changes inside me75. feel a genuine sense of belonging76. share their personal stories of how much it meant to be helped when they were going througha tough time77. … is sth I feel deeply connected to cf. A connect to B A be connected to B78. cf. A be linked to B Economic development and personal income are so often linked tohappiness.79. complete strangers have brought me hot chocolate, leaving me with a lingering smile80. bless you for your good work81. As I have examined what it means to be poor, it has become clear to me what I am mostthankful for: ……thankful for:82. more emotional than physical: 与其说是身体上的，不如说是情感上的与其说是身体上的，不如说是情感上的83. charity concert84. join sb in doing sth85. give so generously for the poor and needy86. the insurance policy87. cover damage to sth88. solve the problems now emerging in our economy89. as a responsible individual(one’’s view) stand in contrast to those of sb90. (one91. research funds92. Water is vital to the existence of all forms of life.93. There is still some confusion among sb about sth.94. as a person of simple living habits95. come to ask his advice96. make sth a lingering theme of his campaign speeches97. arouse negative sentiments among voters98. tax return 纳税申报单纳税申报单99. take care over every item on the form100. should not leave out any vital information101. face serious consequencest be denied that……102. It canIt can’’t be denied that103. cherish the current favorable conditions104. attain our set goals105. take me for a fool cf. mistake A for B106. get in the way of others 挡别人的道挡别人的道107. well-focused writing108. the smell of sth still lingers in the kitchenHow come……109. How come110. devote oneself to the pursuit of money before all elsein today’’s materialistic society111. in today112. collect/raise donations113. accumulate wealthTheir happiness is fueled by their neighbors’’ envy.114. Their happiness is fueled by their neighborsfuel刺激，保持…的进行；激起：的进行；激起：His provocative words only fuelled the argument further.他的挑衅性讲话只能使争论进一步激化. 115. running water 自来水自来水116. account for： explain。
全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解
全新版《大学英语》第一册UNIT2词汇讲解Unit 21. be lost in/lose oneself in: be absorbed in2. available: 可得到的，有效的，可使用的3. or something4. go ahead: continue, begin (sometimes followed by with +n.)5. know/learn by heart6. 辨析：estimate, evaluate, assess, rate, valueestimate: 常用词，主要表示根据个人知识，经验或认识做出粗略的主观“估价”，其结果有可能是错的；evaluate: 既可以表示“估…的值，定…的价”，又可以表示“对…评价”，判断队对准确，多用于对人物的某方面的评价，很少用于评价某物的市场价值；assess: 正式用词，主要指为确定交多少税而对收入，财产等进行“估价”，引申通过估价以便更好利用；rate: 常用于估价价值较高的东西或评价某人在某一方面的价值，有时含有“排序”之意；value: 侧重指一般人对某物的价值或价格所做的估计，其宾语涉及范围较广，几乎可以是任何有价值的东西。
e.g. (1)I estimate that the total cost for the treatment of the disease will go from$5,000 to $8,000.(2) Bill's personal riches were estimated at $368 million.(3) It is estimated that five hundred dollars will be appointed to him.7.might/ may (just) as well:“不妨，倒不如，还是…为好，…不也一样吗？”e.g. (1) We may as well begin at once.(2) It’s late, so we might as well leave.(3) -- “I’ll go on Monday by train.”-- “ You might just as well wait till Wednesday and go by plane.”e.g. If you don’t like to swim, you ____ stay at home.A. may wellB. may very wellC. may only wellD. may just as well [D]8.not much of a: not a good(1)Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a career.(2) I’m not much of a hand at writing.9. keep up: continue without stopping.e.g. (1) They risk losing their homes because they can no longer keep up therepayments.(2) I was so hungry all the time that I could not keep the diet up forlonger than a month.Keep back: 阻止，留下eg: The police tried t keep the crowed back from the injured man.Keep off : 让开，不接近Keep off the grass!Keep on : 继续，保持keep on writingKeep out: 使在外the coat keeps out the wind.Keep to : 遵循He always keeps to his promise.Keep up with：跟上10.correspondence:(n.) the act of exchanging letters; the letters exchanged between peoplecorrespondence between/withe.g. (1) The library bought all the correspondence between Queen Victoria andher daughters.(2) Her interest in writing came from a long correspondence with her oldfiends.(3) There isn’t much correspondence between their views and ours!correspond (v.)(1) to be in agreement; match; be consistent (with) or equivalent (to);correspond with/toe.g. ①The problem is that what she says doesn’t correspond with what shedoes.②The contents of the box must correspond to the description on thelabel.(2) to exchange letters regularlycorrespond withe.g. ① Janet and Bob corresponded (with each other) for many years.correspondent(n.) ① a person with whom another person exchanges letters regularly;②someone employed by a newspaper, television, etc., to report newsfrom a particular area or on a particular subjecte.g. a war correspondentHere is a report from our environment correspondent.correspondent withe.g. The election result was correspondent with the government’s wishes in thematter.corresponding (adj.) matching or relatede.g. Profits for the first three months are 50% higher than in the correspondingperiod of last year.辨析：correspondence, communication, lettercorrespondence: 正是用词，可以指通信双方交流的所有“信件，函件”，也可以指“通信，通信联系”；在作“通信，信件”解时是不可数名词；communication:指“通讯（书信，公文，电讯等）”时，作可数名词，前面不加不定冠词a或数词；指通过各种通讯方式进行的“交流，交际”时，作不可书名词，复数形式指“通信（或交通）工具，交通联系”；e.g. communications satellite; communications theoryletter:常用词，指平常所说的“信件”，前面可以加数词。
全新版大学英语单词详解 Book2 Unit2
全新版大学英语单词详解B o o k2U n i t2-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Unit 2 ValuesText A A Life Full of Riches1. (L. 2) confront: vt.1) (of a problem, difficulty, etc.) face (sb.) threateningly* The difficulties that confront us seem insuperable.* A major difficulty that confronts international students is how best to judge the quality of a program in a foreign university.2) (of a person) face and deal with (a problem, difficulty, etc.)军人必须面对危险和死亡。
(=A soldier has to confront danger and death.)* Astronauts have to confront the unknown.be confronted with: be brought face to face(=The prisoner was confronted with his accusers.)* conclusions that can be confronted with experience2. (L. 3) donation: n. money or goods given for a good cause* The hospital receives a good deal of money in donations.他们对慈善事业慷慨捐助。
(=They made a generous donation to charity.)Collocation:a blood donation 献血make/give a donation 捐赠promise a donation 允诺捐助3. (L. 5) confusion: n. a state of uncertainty about what sth. means, etc.* The enemy retreated in great confusion.他们的突然到来打乱了我们的计划。
全新版大学英语单词详解 Book2 Unit6
Unit 6 Women, Half the SkyText A A Woman Can Learn Anything a Man Can1.(Para. 2) ironic: adj. humorously sarcastic or mocking*我如此拼命要守住的这个秘密，却被他们这么漫不经心的对待.(=How ironic is it to have something I tried so desperately to keep secret treated so casually.)* It is sadly ironic that in these modern times it still takes weapons to prevent war. CF: sarcastic, satiric & ironic这三个词都是形容词, 都有“讽刺的”之意。
sarcastic 指运用讥讽的、嘲笑的（方法、方式）。
例如：Must you always be so sarcastic when I ask you anything?每当我问你时，你有必要总是这样嘲笑吗？satiric 指喜好讽刺的、含有讽刺的。
例如：Gulliver’s Travels is a satiric book.《格利弗游记》是一部讽刺小说。
ironic 指讽刺的、具有讽刺意味的。
例如：It was ironic that he should have been invited to play for the Scotland team on the very day that he broke his legs.具有讽刺意味的是他正好在跌断腿的那一天收到了要为苏格兰队踢球的邀请。
2. (Para. 2) convert: vt. change the nature, purpose, or function of something* The room was converted from a kitchen to a lavatory.(=Many kinds of clean energy are converted into electricity, since they cause less environmental pollution.)CF: reform, convert & revise这三个词都是动词，都有“改良”、“改变”之意。
大学英语教材单词第二单元
大学英语教材单词第二单元在大学英语学习过程中，掌握单词是非常重要的一部分。
单词的积累和运用不仅有助于提升我们的英语水平，还能够拓宽我们的词汇量和语言表达能力。
而在大学英语教材中，第二单元的单词扩展了我们的词汇范围，让我们能更加熟悉和运用这些新的词汇。
以下是第二单元中的一些重点单词及其用法。
1. ambition（n. 野心，雄心）- She has always had the ambition to become a successful entrepreneur.2. challenge（n. 挑战）- The project posed a great challenge for the entire team.3. demonstrate（v. 展示，演示）- The professor used visual aids to demonstrate the experiment.4. ethical（adj. 道德的，伦理的）- The company has a strict ethical code that all employees must abide by.5. global（adj. 全球的）- The company's products are sold in over 100 countries, making it a global brand.6. emphasize（v. 强调）- The speaker emphasized the importance of early childhood education.7. immigrant（n. 移民）- The city has a diverse population, with many immigrants from different countries.8. motivate（v. 激励，激发）- The coach's speech motivated the teamto give their best performance.9. objective（n. 目标）- The objective of this research is to determinethe causes of climate change.10. significant（adj. 重要的）- The discovery of a new species of plantis a significant event in the field of botany.以上只是第二单元中的一部分单词，每个单词都有自己独特的意义和用法。
全新版大学英语综合教程2 unit1-4 vocabulary
Unit 11、 To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select the drinkyou want and press the button.如何使用这种自动售货机，首先要真确插入硬币，然后选则你要的饮料，最后按下按钮。
2、 Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, onoccasion , from the Polish.Smith教授不仅仅翻译法语，有时候，他也会翻译波兰语。
3、 Food chemists will investigate the health food on sale to see if it reallydoes give the benefits claimed.食物学家们将要调查研究市面上出售的保健视频，来看看是否他们真正含有他们宣传所宣称拥有的营养。
4、In retrospect , it was the wrong time to open a new data processing centerin this city.回顾往昔，在那个时候在这个城市创立一个新的数据处理中心是个错误的时机。
5、 My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about itI began to feel angry.听到这则消息，我起初的反应是放松，不过当我再去想它时，我开始感到气愤了。
6、A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.充分掌握数学，就可以充分解释各种各样的自然界的现象。
全新大学英语第二第一册第二单元短语总结
全新版大学英语(第二版)第一册第二单元短语总结————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：2Unit 2 Book 2 Useful expressionsOverview:1.Friendship is a topic close to all our hearts.2.the source of our happiest moments3.occasionally: now and then4.take sth too much for granted5.fail to keep sth in good repair6.illustrate sth through a tale of sth7.the lasting regret8.let sb know how much sb mean to us9.see the power of sth displayed more in actions than in words10.unfold a tale of courage and endurance11.fight to save one’s life12.vividly reflect the power of sth13.provide food for thought14.when it comes to sth15.what our friends mean to us16.a fair-weather friend17.A bank is the place where they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back whenit begins to rain.Text A18.make an effort to keep in touch19.put off: delay: postpone doing20.plenty of time21.leave sth too late22.reach for the pen: put pen to paper: start to write23.cabbie: taxi driver: cab driver24.taxicab=taxi=cab25.all sb had=all that sb had=what sb had26.be lost in sth=be absorbed in sth=be immersed in sth=be fully occupied with sth27.tap on the windshield28.get one’s attention=catch one’s eye cf. eye-catching29.Is your cab available?30.look up at sb31.say sth to sb apologetically32.settle into the back seat33.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.34.or something/somebody/somewhere35.He was an artist or something.36.He was my uncle or somebody.37.I left it on the desk or somewhere.38.I’m in no hurry.39.go ahead and do sth40.know sth by heart=learn sth by heart cf. learn sth by rote41.Letters from home always mean a lot.42.I am on the road so much.43.Estimating that…, I guessed sth.e to think of it, it might just as well be…45.may well do= be likely to doed to do47.I’m not much of a..: I’m not a good…48.She is a good hand at making bread. 她是做面包的能手。
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3. fatality
a death resulting from an accident or a disaster Casualty n.事故,伤亡者 someone injured or killed in an accident The cottage was a casualty of the forest fire. 那小屋被森林大火烧毁 烧毁。 被 烧毁 Mortality n.死亡率,死亡数目 the ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area The mother's fatal partiality had spoiled this boy. 那位母亲不顾一切的溺爱 不顾一切的溺爱宠坏了这个孩子。 不顾一切的溺爱 He has a fatal belief in the power of money. 他绝对相信 绝对相信金钱的力量。 绝对相信
11. correlate
verb [T] have a mutual relationship or connection, in which one thing affects or depends on another (followed by with/to) We can often correlate age with frequency of illness. (= connected). 年龄的大小往往与发病率有关. correlation n. There's a high correlation between smoking and lung cancer.
8. erratic
adj. irregular, uncertain or without organization in movement or behaviour This clock is rather erratic 不太准 erratic. Mary is a gifted but erratic player. …,但发挥不太稳定 Though occasionally chatty, his moods were erratic erratic. 他虽然有时健谈，但是他的脾气却很难捉摸。 The price of cotton has been erratic 一直不稳定 erratiucture that makes progress difficult Tall trees obstructed his view of the road. 有大树遮挡着，他看不见道路。 The traffic flowed round the obstruction obstruction. 来往车辆绕过路上的障碍物行驶。
17. boon
n. a desirable state A warm coat is a real boon in cold weather. 至宝 Park is a great boon to people in big city. 在大城市里，公园是人们的好去处 好去处。 好去处 He is a person who seldom asks a boon of others others. …是个很少请人帮忙的人 请人帮忙的人 We provide boon price , high-level condition , overflow service! 实惠的价格，星级的条件，超值的服务 (adj.) Boom It's a boom year this year. 今年是繁荣昌盛的一年。
14. mount
V. go up or advance The death toll continues to mount mount. 死亡人数持续增加。 His debts are beginning to mount up up. 他的债务开始越欠越多 白费口舌; mount on a dead horse 白费口舌; 浪费精力 Mountaineer n. 登山家 n.登山者 Mounter n.登山者 Mourn v. We mourn for our fallen soldiers 我们哀悼阵亡的兵士。 soldiers.
10. convert
convert n. someone who changes their beliefs, habits, or way of living: He is a convert to Buddhism. 他皈依佛教 She decided to convert from Christianity. 不再信… … conversion n. when someone or something is converted: He underwent quite a conversion conversion.他彻底变了 相反的( converse n. /adj. 相反的(事物 ) v. This statement is converse to that one.声明和那个相反。
5. prototype
A standard or typical example Proto pref. 原型 Archetype n.原型 This is the prototype for future school buildings. 这是未来的学校建筑的蓝本。
6. monotonous
9. vibrate
move or swing from side to side regularly His voice vibrated with passion passion. 他激动得声音发颤 The music vibrates in the memory memory. 音乐声萦绕在记忆中。 The vibrations of the vehicles rattled the shop windows.车流 车流把商店的窗户震得格格作响。 车流
13. hike
V. to walk a long distance, esp. in the countryside; an increase in cost You two take a hike I will handle him. hike, 你们两先走,我来对付他。 The union demands a 7% wage hike. 提高工资 hike The recent hike in bus fares came as a shock to commuters. 最近公车车费飙涨，令通勤族大感震惊。
2. lucrative
producing a sizeable profit Money-spinning adj. 盈利的 Farmers abandoned the land for more lucrative employment in the booming construction industry. …到发达的建筑业中去找更能赚钱的职业。
Unit 2
Supplementary Notes to Text A
USEFUL WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS (17)
1. automobile
first gear 一档 second gear 二档 turbo 涡轮，增压涡轮 drophead 活动车篷汽车 (美作：convertible) four-wheel drive 四轮驱动 front-wheel drive 前轮驱动 Accelerator （美）油门 Accelerator pedal 加速踏板 踏板 Automotive trim 汽车内饰 Back-up light 倒车灯
4. alert to
red alert n. 紧急警报 yellow alert n. 预备警报 blue alert 空袭警报;台风警报 white alert n. 解除空袭警报,恢复正常 The doctor alerted me to the danger of a heart attack. 医生提醒我注意 提醒我注意心脏病发作的危险。 提醒我注意 She's alerted me for weekend duty. 她已通知我 通知我周末值班。 通知我
16. traffic
V. deal illegally Illegal traffic in protected animals is quite common there. 非法买卖…是司空见惯的事。 Drug traffic on city streets is a big problem. 在大街上非法进行毒品交易是个大问题。 I don't want any more traffic with his sort. 我不想再和他那种人来往了。 traffic calming 交通减速 traffic load 交通负荷
adj. tediously repe’titious or lacking in variety Our lives were absolutely monotonous and uneventful. 我们的生活单调乏味。 Aircraft passed overhead with monotonous regularity. 飞机一次又一次反复从头顶飞过。 Being idle sometimes is agreeable, but being idle all the time might become monotonous monotonous. 一段时间的空闲是令人愉快的，整日无所事事可能就单 调乏味了。 monotony /variety But the days succeeded each other with despairing monotony. monotony 一天一天就这样枯燥无味地过去了。
12. poise
n. great coolness and composure under strain; v. prepare (oneself) for something unpleasant or difficult The troops poised for a final battle. …为决战作好准备 She tried her best to poise herself herself. 使身体保持平衡 He liked the young man's poise and balance balance. 平静、镇定