中考英语短文填空六选五做题技
深圳中考最新考试题型【六选五】附答案及解析
深圳中考最新考试题型【六选五】前段时间看到了好几份关于深圳中考题型有所改变的文件，首先听力由以前的15分改成现在的25分。
（不过这个咋们早就知道了）再次就是完型：据说要将以前的三个选项改为四个选项。
接着阅读：说是砍掉2篇，并将其变为信息匹配/匹配阅读，和另一个叫做阅读填空的题，说是和高考对接。
语法填空和作文是不变的，还是原来的分值。
语法填空还是10分，没空一分。
作文依然是15分。
漏讲了一个，就是词汇单选没了。
六选五做题方法一、考点分析【热点解读】中考英语“六选五”题是一道综合性很强的题目，相当于阅读理解和完形填空的综合，它不仅需要阅读速度，还要对文章的结构、主旨、写作意图、观点等都要有所了解。
主要是考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构的阅读能力、理解能力以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
这就要求考生掌握好作者写这篇文章的目的，作者的观点，区分出文章的论点和论据，还要把文章的结构和层次捋顺才能够准确地进行答题。
【题型分析】“六选五”选项特点，侧重语篇的连贯性和一致性，因此就要使用到各种达到连贯目的的各种衔接手段，即：词汇衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接该题型的选项大致可分为三类：①主旨概括句（文章整体内容）；②过渡性句子（文章结构）；③注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）。
那么，另外一个多余的干扰项就可以通过这三个特点来排除。
例如：主旨概括句要么过于宽泛要么以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
【解题技巧】1.先看选项六选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，只看选项可以从以下几点着手：①看句子是否完整；②看句子后面的标点符号。
这样可以初步判断该句在文章中的位置。
③有时可以通过选项，找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。
2.注意空前空后由于六选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。
人教版英语中考还原短文补全短文六选五附答案
一Have you heard of the word“hygge"? It's a Danish(丹麦的) word , as well as a lifestyle practiced by Danish people.1 It might be translated to coziness (舒适) in English, but it is more than that.2 Light candles or make real tea in china cups —that's hygge too. There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends, discussing the big and small things in life. 3For Danish people, hygge is a way of fighting the cold winter, although it doesn't have to be a winter-only thing. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, and the average(平均) temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend more time indoors. 4 In the United Kingdom and the United States, there are more and more hygge —themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as二Do you sometimes find it hard to write an article well? Actually, it's a common problem for many students. As they spend most of their time at school, it's quite hard for them to spend some time thinking of wonderful things to write around them. 6However, the real problem isn't the lack(缺少) of time. It can be clearly seen that every student spends the same amount of time at school. 7 The reason is from the big difference between their habits of reading.8 When they meet something they haven't seen before , they'll usuallywrite it down. For normal readers, they may just read to know what the article is about without an interest in learning some new knowledge. 9 Also,better readers三If you are hungry, what do you do? Have your favorite meal and stay quiet after that? 11 But it never lets you know,because you keep it busy thinking about your dream lover, favorite star and so on.If you always think o such meaningless things,your creativity(创造) will get a full stop.In fact,hunger of the mind can be satisfied through reading.Now why reading but not watching TV? 12 We can ask for help from reading. There are a large number of books in this world. They will answer most of your“How to?” questions.13You can keep the interesting part of the book in your mind as a seed(种子).14 If the same seed is used many times, it can help you connect a lot of things together. The more books you read, the more widely your mind will open up. This will also improve your speaking skills and increase your vocabulary.I had a problem in speaking English before. 15 So friends,do follow me and give food for thought by reading , reading and more reading. Now what are you四The biggest secret about inventing is that anybody can do it! 16 Maybe you have the wrong idea about inventing,so read on to discover the truth.Wrong idea No.1:An invention has to be something completely new.Inventing means creating something “new”, but the idea could come from something that already exists(存在). The Wright brothers,for example,got the idea for making a“flying machine" from watching birds.Wrong idea No.2: 17There are a lot of factors(因素)that make inventions possible.Take Mozart as an example. He was born with a talent for musical composition. 18 His father was a music teacher ,and Mozart practiced for hours every day, from the time when he was four years old. Thomas Edison said that being an inventor was“99% hard work and 1% inspiration"! Very successful creators don't give up when they get something wrong.19Wrong idea No.3:Inventors are always old people.Don't believe that you can't invent something when you are young. Here are two examples of young inventors: Louis Braille went blind when he was a child. When he was fifteen, he invented a system of reading and writing for blind people that is still used in most countries today. As a young man,George Nissen was watching some artists performing in a show. 20 This gave him an idea,and he invented the五Life is full of rules including communication , traffic , health and so on. There are five rules for a healthy life that may help you a lot.21 Surely it is comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But doctors say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. And if you sit all day,you will become fat and it will influence your health.Eat more healthy food. It is important to eat food that is fresh and natural like fruit and vegetables. Fast food is unhealthy. 22 Eating too much of the unhealthy food will do harm to your health.Rest as much as possible. 23 At weekends, you have more time, so use it not just for playing, but for rest , too, If you want to be happy, calm and relaxed, you must have a good sleep.Don't worry and be happy. Many people believe that happiness is important for our health. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. You should forget the trouble and find out something that makes you happy. To be happy all the time, do not dwell(纠结) on one thing, it is not a big deal. 24 Smoking isn't cool. It is dangerous. 25 And think about what it will do to your health. Smoking can cause lots of diseases , and the most serious can cause六Money may not buy happiness , but it helps. Many teenagers want to learn how to manage money before going out into the world. 26 This idea is raised by Dr. Mara Harvey ,a money expert. The following are some of her tips.Learn to make money.Ask parents or neighbors if you can do chores to makepocket money. These could include washing a car or taking the dog for a walk. 27 In this way, you can also improve your communication skills, which will help when you have a grown- up job, too.Help your money grow.Money can't grow if it's sitting inside a piggy bank. Put your money in the bank and you can get interest(利息). 28 One day you may feel surprised at how much money you have.Make a plan. If you have a big event , such as a holiday coming up, it might mean you will need to spend more of your pocket money. Try making a plan for spending and saving. 29 Then it will help you take control of your money.30 Figure out how much you can reasonably spend each month. Spend your money on what you truly need. Then try to cut down on spending. For example,七This strange event happened to me when I was 13 or 14 years old.It was an afternoon. My sister and brother were going out shopping. 31 I was talking softly to my nephew when I heard footsteps upstairs walking on the wooden floor. It didn't terrify me at first. I thought it was my brother because it sounded like him and the shoes he always wore. 32 Who could possibly be up there?I caught my nephew ,and decided to go upstairs to have a careful look. 33 Even my nephew was looking around for the noise source. I put my hand on the wall and could feel everything shaking. It lasted for a few minutes. 34 I went out with my nephew and waited for my sister and brother to return.It started pouring rain so we had to go inside. I turned the TV up and kept itreally loud and luckily they came home shortly after. 35 Perhaps there might be someone stealing. Perhaps there could be an animal looking for food. I was sure that八When you are a teenager, it seems that every time you say, “I want to... ”, your parents answer,“No, you can't." Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, 36Li Hai,a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. 37 Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also,Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements(要求)，38 “Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs. Li,“But we think we're doing the right thing. 39 We expect him to get into a good university.” Li Hai is always asking,“Could you make the bed for me?” or“Could you help me to sweep the floor?” 40 His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days,Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only九Years ago, I interviewed a successful advertising man. 41 I never believed he could make it. About ten years later, however, I was surprised to see the man on TV, holding up his new book.He has published more than 100 best sellers.His ability to see himself as a writer shows a concept (理念) known as “ possible selves".I describes how people picture their future life: what they may become,or want to become , or even fear to become.42 What you imagine can come true if you build a bridge from your “ now" self to your possible self. But how do we build that bridge? Here are a few steps you can try.First of all ,just take action. If you're dreaming of a certain job, attend a course, follow someone. who does what you want to do and start by taking up that type of work as a hobby or a side job. 43A study of adults aged between 23 and 72 found that more than 70 percent of those who sent weekly progress to a friend completed their goals, twice the percentage of those who didn't share written goals.So secondly, when you have a goal, share it. 44 That finding held true for all goals.Finally,try looking toward people you know only by chance for advice, or those with whom you haven't spoken in years. A lot of research has found that when you're asking for valuable advice, people in your larger network are more likely(可能) to十On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement——the High Seas Treaty(《公海条约》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 46Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants.Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet.47 Overfishing(过度捕捞)has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage(破坏)in many areas.In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the“high seas"——the parts of the oceans that aren't controlled by any country. 48 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 49 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans' activities might have on the ocean environment.During the past 10 years , the talks were held time and time again. 50 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go,which must be officially accepted at a UN答案：1—5 BADFE 6—10 EDCBF11—15 BDFEA 16—20 BADEF21—25 ADFCE 26—30 BEDFA31—35 FABED 36—40 BCFAD41—45 CBEFD 46—50 BADFE。
2021年深圳中考英语新题型六选五还原文章解题思路
2021年深圳中考英语新题型六选五还原文章第一步:速读全文，理解文章大意和结构。
阅读过程中要注意文章的开头与结尾。
首段对快速把握文章主题具有重要意义，作者往往会在开篇提出话题，点明文章主要探讨的内容。
如果首段没有提到文章主题，则应快速浏览各段首句和结尾句，从而把握文章主要内容。
第二步:细读文章,寻找解题线索。
浏览全文，明确文章主题后,应仔细阅读全文，标记出空格前后句子中的解题线索，如语义逻辑线索、核心词汇线索、代词线索等，再从备选项中寻找相关联的线索。
对于一时拿不准的空格，可暂时搁置一边，继续往下读，读完整篇文章,清楚文章的主旨、段落之间的逻辑关系之后，再回过头做剩下的题目。
第三步:代入选项，检查上下文语义是否合乎逻辑。
完成选项后，应通读全文，检查上下句语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题、语篇结构是否合乎逻辑。
最后，还应注意分析排除的干扰项，确保排除的选项与文章主题和空格前后语句没有关联。
三、牢记答题技巧第一点:答题前应先速读全文，理解文章主旨和文章框架。
切忌边看文章边作答。
第二点:作答时应先细读每个选项,注意填的选项与上下文语义是否衔接、逻辑是否连贯。
第三点:每选择一个选项，都要确保其他选项均不能填入该空格处。
第四点:作答完成后，还应再次通读全文,检查填的选项是否正确。
四、解题策略1.根据空格位置解题(1)当空格设在段首时,最可能存在以下两种情形:一是空格处可能是段落主题句。
此时，考生应仔细阅读段落内容,选择与段落大意一致的选项。
二是空格处可能是过渡句，起承上启下的作用。
这种情况下，考生需要瞻前顾后，即阅读上一段结尾部分及空格后面内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。
(2)当空格设在段中时，空格处多应填入过渡性句子或细节句。
这种情况下，空格处往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系，如转折关系、因果关系、递进关系。
这时应仔细阅读前后句子，根据文中关键词，在备选项中寻找语义、逻辑与之关联的选项。
中考英语阅读理解六选五的解题策略
中考英语阅读理解六选五的解题策略目前，中考英语日益注重对学生综合运用语言能力的考查。
2019年，烟台市对中考英语试题进行了部分调整与改革，其中任务型阅读理解D篇由原来的问答型阅读变成了今年的六选五形式，这与高考英语进行了衔接（高考英语七选五）。
从中可以看出，中考英语更加注重考查学生的英语核心素养，特别是对词汇的运用，对文章的分析、推理、归纳的能力。
对于这种新题型，学生们普遍感到无从下手。
要想让学生做好这些题，除了增加其阅读量、加强他们的实践训练外，还必须掌握其相关解题步骤与策略。
一、使用高效、快速的解题步骤1.先读选项，明确任务。
在平日的教学中，我要求学生在做英语阅读六选五的时候首先看选项。
在通读六个选项时，弄懂各个选项的意思，用笔勾划出重要的信息，包括句中的重点名词、动词、关键时间点、地点或其他一些比较有含义的词。
但在这个环节需要注意要把握好时间，如果遇到自己特别不熟悉的词汇，不必花费时间去苦思冥想，更不要任意猜测。
2.速读文章，明确重点。
将六个选项的大意通读了以后，我要求学生快速阅读文本，要求学生对文章内容有个粗略的了解，明确文章的基本话题和主要内容，重点抓住文章结构，找准关键句，了解文章的话题。
在速读的过程中要特别注意文章的首尾两段，这样有助于学生快速掌握文章的主题。
在这个环节，如果有非常明显的简单的问题，可以直接选上。
3.详读短文，细找答案。
文章泛读结束后，便是详读环节。
我要求学生注意力高度集中，详细阅读每一段落，重点是阅读文章中五个空白处的前后句，标出泛读时漏掉的关键词，这是找准答案的重要一步。
在标记关键词时，如果遇到和选项中的关键词相匹配的情况，就可以将选项放到空白处阅读。
必须注意的是，有的学生看到空格处前后句中有选项里出现的关键词，便立刻将答案确定下来，这未免太过武断。
因为仅仅有关键词的重合是远远不够的，选项填入后还必须符合句子的意思、逻辑结构和语境，否则就不能将其确定为正确的选项。
中考英语补全文章(六选五)专项训练及答案二
中考英语补全文章（六选五）专项训练及答案二下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。
请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合意思的标题。
选项中有一项是多余选项。
Things to do in London26．You can choose between a hackney cab, a double-decker or the tube. A hackney cab is one of the 18,000 famous black taxis in London. A double-decker is another name for the red buses in London. And the tube is the London subway.27．The Thames runs through the city. Take a boat ride and see all the famous sights (景点), like Big Ben, the Tower of London or St. Paul’s Cathedral. It’s also the best way to see the bridges: London Bridge, Tower Bridge, etc.28．You can’t visit London and not go to the British Museum. Also, the National Gallery in Trafalgar Square has the best collection of European paintings in the world. Then there’s the Tate Modern. It’s full of art from Matisse to Miro. Of course, you can’t miss Madame Tussauds. Here you can see wax models (蜡像) of famous people, like David Beckham.29．There are lots of London soccer teams. Chelsea, Tottenham and Arsenal are the biggest. For tennis, you can visit Wimbledon, of course. Also, every April there’s the London Marathon with about 30,000 runners.30．Do you like movies? Get down to Leicester Square then. It’s full of movie theaters with all the latest movies. Or, you can watch a show like The Phantom of the Opera in the West End. Are you looking for restaurants? Well, there are lots to choose from! A．The riverB．SportsC．Entertainment (娱乐)D．WeatherE.Getting aroundF.MuseumsCulture shock（文化冲击）means the worries and feelings felt when people have to study. Sichuan Opera is one of the many local operas in China. 31．And one cannot talk about Sichuan Opera without mentioning face changing. It’s known as one of the most amazing shows of Sichuan Opera.Don’t try to get the meaning of face changing. 32．The performers change the masks（面具）quickly in order to show different feelings of the characters in the play.Face changing performers prepare many masks. 33．Each design shows a different personality, and each color tells a different character. After the painting is finished, the masks are put together by a special thread（线）. And then they are put on the face before the performance begins. The special masks for “changing faces” must be made to fit the performer’s face so that they can be put as close as possible to the skin. 34．Today they can be reused with some small repairs.How did face-changing come? It is said that in ancient times people painted their faces with different looks to drive away wild animals and keep them safe. 35．Nowadays the show has made its Way into teahouse and restaurants in Sichuan, drawing visitors from all over the world.A．The masks are painted with different designs and colors.B．It is a special skill in the performance of Sichuan Opera.C．At first, the masks were thrown away after performance.D．It is popular in the province of Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou.E.Face-changing is famous even in foreign countries for its fantastic skills.ter on, the skill was used in the performance of Sichuan Opera and became an art.阅读下面的短文，从所给的A～F六个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内容完整，并在答题卡上将该编号字母涂黑，其中选项中有一项是多余的。
初三-成都中考英语6选5步骤技巧 by Kindy 2017.10.25
成都中考英语6选5步骤技巧一．解题思路：1)从意思上判断解题时要读懂空白前后的句子的确切意思，然后根据含义的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中筛选答案，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2)从词汇上锁定解题时在选项中查找空白前后的同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语；其次是代词、数词、地点和名称等逻辑线索词来寻找答案。
3)从关联词上查找解题时充分利用句段之间表示衔接和过渡的关联词、表示各种逻辑关系的信号词来选择答案。
二．解题步骤：1. 看选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词（代词、数词、地点和名称等逻辑线索词）Too, also, instead, that, this, them, they, those, these, he, she , it,but,however,for example,so.(especially pay more attention to “you and I”)2. 通读全文，看空前空后内容，分析之间的逻辑性3. 代入答案，重点核查逻辑关系。
三．正确选项特征：1、放进去句意是否通顺，这一点是基础。
凡不通顺的必错无疑；2、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；3、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容相匹配或重合。
四．解题技法：1词汇复现法复现，是文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述，从而使得同样的意思在文章不同的地方重复出现。
复现关系，主要是指原词、同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。
Eg1.(树德实验九上入学）At that year a young man, Peng Yu helped an old woman who fell over in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. 2 . She asked him to pay 40 percent of her medical costs after Peng took her to a hospital.A.. The old woman later said that she was knocked down by Peng.B. And they would not hesitate(犹豫）to help “older people who fall over in street”.C. It is based on research from 30 universities across China.Eg2. 定冠词the修饰的名词，特指前文所提到的名词。
中考英语六选五(补全短文)答题技巧详解(精心排版,可直接打印)
中考英语六选五（补全短文）答题技巧详解第一节命题规律中考英语六选五（补全短文）的命题规律是给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有六个选项（有一个干扰项），要求考生根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处，主要考查了考生对文章整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
从题型和内容我们可以看出，其选项大致可分为三类：a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）b.过渡性句子（文章结构）c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）其多余的一个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上下文脱节等。
中考英语六选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有熟练的把握，并具备运用语法知识分析理解长难句的能力。
可以说，该题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
第二节解题步骤一、通读全文以最快的速度，跳跃式浏览文章。
注意大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接词（特别是however, but等后的内容）等重要部分，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的首段与末段，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”是最常见的写作方式，首段一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
首段对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义，如果首段中恰好有文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如何展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果首段中没有主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章其他段落寻找主题句，但是一定要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
二、标记关键词在最短的时间内，找出每段内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。
各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。
黔东南中考英语短文填空及六选五讲座(1)
二、六选五难在哪里？
六 a. 6选5主要考查学生阅读和逻辑推理能力，包括对文本整体 选 逻辑和句与句之间上下文逻辑关系的判断（这往往是熟悉中 五 文行文逻辑的中国考生缺乏的能力）。 解 b. 备选答案中含有一个干扰选项，这个干扰选项 题 表面上看往往与正确答案有一定关联性，给学生的 技 解题带来很大困难。 巧 c. 选项之间干扰性较大，选错一题容易起连锁反应，
解 test, pass, learn等可能出现在和学校相关的文章中。
题 （但要注意命题陷阱，切忌当同样（类似）的词、名字、日期等在选
技 项和节选段落中都有出现，就认为它们一定是正确的选项，必需要符
巧 合逻辑，确保文章内容严谨。）
5. 结构复现：相同或者接近的句子结构以并列或者排比等方式在上
下文中反复出现，也是解题的重要线索。
不断练习、总结、提炼，使学生考试时处变不惊，轻松应对。
一、六选五命题解读
六
选 五
200多词
6个备 选项
5小题
1个多 余项
每题2分解ຫໍສະໝຸດ 题每一种文体的考查侧重点都不相同。
技
巧 *文章体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文；
*通常考查段首语篇、段落主题句；段中过渡句、细节注释和
衔接句；段末结论、概括句等，以考查学生综合阅读能力。
题 查找提示词。
技 （二）段中设空
巧
段中设空的句子通常在本段中起承上启下、过渡、细节注释的作用，
需要考生着重阅读上下文查找线索，分析句子间的逻辑关系及连贯性，
注意段落中体现时间、原因、方式、转折等逻辑关系的关联词以及逻
辑性提示语等。
三、六选五解题技巧 技巧1 根据设空位置解题
六 （三）段尾设空
选 1.结论、概括，在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等信息词；
2021深圳中考20篇六选五阅读填空新题型练习
中考题型专项训练一：阅读填空阅读填空六选五答题步骤深圳中考英语新题型阅读填空六选五要求考生从整体上把握文章的行文逻辑和内容展开，分析段落之间的顺城转折，理解段句之间总分层次，捋顺上下句之间或递进或并列逻辑。
可以说，此题型是对语言能力和阅读理解能力的综合测试。
解题步骤1.快速浏览文章，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。
在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始于结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”和“文尾总结”为常见的写作方式，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章主题具有重要意义。
如果它是文章的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确文章情节将如问展开，并对文章的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑文章的写作方式是否为“文尾总结’式，如两者均可排除，则需在文章中找他段落寻找主题句，但要注意，首段与末段的提示作用。
2.详读段落，找出每段内容的关链词。
明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。
文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。
各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。
找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容。
阅读各个空格的前后句，标记关键词。
关键词包括句中的和新名词或名词词组、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。
3. 定位选项，明确个备选项的含义，注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及居中的衔接标志词，抓住其关键词语。
在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上线段落的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构意义。
将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境，能否承接前后的写作线索，是文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
4. 通读复检，将所选答案带入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。
在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第五期专题04短文填空(6选5)-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测(深圳专用)
冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（深圳专用）专题04 短文填空（6选5）（2023·广东深圳·校联考二模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。
Do you love maths? ___1___ Fun activities helped students fall in love with maths!On the first day, students put on plays and we watched some of them. My favorite play was about Hua Luogeng, a Chinese mathematician (数学家). Three students played Hua at three different ages. ___2___The second day was the most interesting. Some students made rocket models with plastic (塑料的) bottles and launched them on the playground. ___3___ The most successful one flew as high as the second floor of the teaching building.___4___ Thy showed us some advanced equipment (先进的装备) and did experiments with us. For example, we made a small watercleaning system. It turned dirty water into clean water! After finishing the experiment, I felt the magic of science.___5___ Students are already looking forward to next year’s festival!A．The school invited some college students on the third day.B．Recently, our school held a threeday maths festival.C．They let us know about his amazing life and his love for maths.D．They said making them was a challenge, but they finally succeeded.E．The festival ended with a maths teacher’s speech.F．Only a few students could take part in it.（2023·广东深圳·统考一模）请阅读下面的短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
成都中考补全短文(6选5)练习
补全短文该题型要求考生阅读完一篇文章后,从题目给出的几个句子中选择正确选项,将其字母序号填入空白处,使文章意思完整。
通常故事情节有较明确的时间线索。
首尾句通常不设空,设空以逻辑关系为线索,侧重补充完整后文章情节的合理性。
考生在做此类题时要关注各句子之间逻辑关系的种类,如并列、递进、转折、因果等,并能熟练掌握表达各种逻辑关系的关键词,如and,besides,but/however,because或so等,最终能利用已掌握的逻辑关系知识将文章还原。
在阅读句子还原题给出的选项中我们可以发现一些特点:该题型选项大致可分为主旨概括句(文章整体内容)、过渡性句子(文章结构)和注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。
另外,多余的干扰项也可以通过这三个特点来排除,例如,在干扰项中,主旨概括句要么过于宽泛,要么以偏概全或偏离主题,过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构,注释性句子与上文脱节等。
根据这些,我们总结一些做题方法供大家参考。
1.寻找顺序词例First,look for color.Some minerals are light in color,....Some minerals shine brightly.Others may look smooth.Still others may have shining luster,like the inside of some seashells.Third,look for how the mineral breaks apart.解析根据文章每段的段首,可以找到First,Third这样的顺序词,由此可以推断此题的句子开头为Second,所以答案为A。
答案 A2.注意上下文中相关联的词例and if the teacher uses it carefully,the children can understand it.解析此题用and连接了两个并列的成分,and后为if引导的从句,因此猜测前面也是if引导的从句,然后把D选项带入文章中,经检查语义和后面的句子紧密相连,所以答案为D。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
7
补充：常见关联词
2. 因果关系：because, for, since, as, therefore,
so, so…that, thanks to, as a result, because of, for this reason, of course
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
8
补充：常见关联词
3. 转折让步关系：but, however, yet, on the other hand,
unfortunately, while,
3
一、阅读选项，圈出关键词
A. What happens when we sit for an exam? B. It is like a cup overflowing (溢出) with water. C. So, why do some students perform better under stress?
4
一、阅读选项，圈出关键词
D. That's the difference between a good mark and a bad mark. E. Dopamine is a chemical in our brain that sends information to our body. F. Is there anything that can help change the speed of dopamine getting into our body?
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
2
做题技巧
PART 01
Please add the title here
Fresh business general template Applicable to enterprise introduction, summary report, sales marketing, chart dataa
行业PPT模板：/hangye/ PPT素材下载：/sucai/ PPT图表下载：/tubiao/ PPT教程： /powerpoint/ Excel教程：/excel/ PPT课件下载：/kejian/ 试卷下载：/shiti/
5
二、查看问题位置
1. 问题在段首
(1)段落主题句，认真阅读后文内容，查找同义词或者相
关词。
(2)与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等，着重阅读后文第
一二句，查找关键词，通常正确答案的最后一句与问题
பைடு நூலகம்
后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的。
(3)段落间的过渡句，承上启下。
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/
6
补充：常见关联词
1.并列与递进关系：and, or, also, neither…nor…, either…or…, in the same way, as well as, the same…as, besides, moreover（而且）, in addition to ,what is more
中考专题复习 补全短文
1
目录
COMPANY
01 做题技巧 Please add the title here
03 自主练习 Please add the title here
02 词汇积累 Please add the title here
04 自主讲解 Please add the title here
PPT模板下载：/moban/ 节日PPT模板：/jieri/ PPT背景图片：/beijing/ 优秀PPT下载：/xiazai/ Word教程： /word/ 资料下载：/ziliao/ 范文下载：/fanwen/ 教案下载：/jiaoan/ 字体下载：/ziti/