高分子英语专业名词翻译

05. 高分子化学05.1 高分子物质

brush polymer

coiling type polymer

05.2 聚合与高分子化学反应

齐聚反应 (曾用名)

22 调聚反应telomerization

23 自发聚合spontaneous polymerization

24 预聚合prepolymerization

25 后聚合post polymerization

26 再聚合repolymerization

27 铸塑聚合, 浇铸聚合cast polymerization

28 链［式］聚合chain polymerization

29 烯类聚合，乙烯基聚合vinyl polymerization

30 双烯［类］聚合diene polymerization

31 加［成］聚［合］addition polymerization

32

自由基聚合，

游离基聚合 (曾用名) free radical polymerization, radical polymerization

33

控制自由基聚合，

可控自由基聚合

controlled radical polymerization，CRP 34 活性自由基聚合living radical polymerization

35 原子转移自由基聚合atom transfer radical polymerization，

ATRP

36 反向原子转移自由基聚合reverse atom transfer radical

polymerization， RATRP

37

可逆加成断裂链转移reversible addition fragmentation chain

transfer，RAFT

38 氮氧[自由基]调控聚合nitroxide mediated polymerization

39 稳定自由基聚合stable free radical polymerization，FRP

40 自由基异构化聚合free radical isomerization

polymerization

41 自由基开环聚合radical ring opening polymerization

42 氧化还原聚合redox polymerization

43 无活性端聚合，dead end polymerization

死端聚合 (曾用名)

44 光［致］聚合photo polymerization

45 光引发聚合light initiated polymerization

46 光敏聚合photosensitized polymerization

47 四中心聚合four center polymerization

48 电荷转移聚合charge transfer polymerization

49 辐射引发聚合radiation initiated polymerization

50 热聚合thermal polymerization

51 电解聚合electrolytic polymerization

52 等离子体聚合plasma polymerization

53 易位聚合metathesis polymerization

54 开环易位聚合ring opening metathesis polymerization，

ROMP

55 精密聚合precision polymerization

56 环化聚合cyclopolymerization

57 拓扑化学聚合topochemical polymerization

58 平衡聚合equilibrium polymerization

59 离子［型］聚合ionic polymerization

60 辐射离子聚合radiation ion polymerization

61 离子对聚合ion pair polymerization

62

正离子聚合，

阳离子聚合

cationic polymerization

63 碳正离子聚合carbenium ion

polymerization,carbocationic

polymerization

64 假正离子聚合pseudo cationic polymerization

65 假正离子活［性］聚合pseudo cationic living polymerization

66 活性正离子聚合living cationic polymerization

67 负离子聚合，anionic polymerization

阴离子聚合

68 碳负离子聚合carbanionic polymerization

69 活性负离子聚合living anionic polymerization

70 负离子环化聚合anionic cyclopolymerization

71 负离子电化学聚合anionic electrochemical polymerization

72 负离子异构化聚合anionic isomerization polymerization

73 烯丙基聚合allylic polymerization

74 活［性］聚合living polymerization

75 两性离子聚合zwitterion polymerization

76 齐格勒-纳塔聚合Ziegler Natta polymerization

77 配位聚合coordination polymerization

78 配位离子聚合coordinated ionic polymerization

79 配位负离子聚合coordinated anionic polymerization

80 配位正离子聚合coordinated cationic polymerization

81 插入聚合insertion polymerization

82

定向聚合，

立构规整聚合

stereoregular polymerization, stereospecific polymerization

83 有规立构聚合tactic polymerization

84 全同立构聚合isospecific polymerization

85 不对称诱导聚合asymmetric induction polymerization

86 不对称选择性聚合asymmetric selective polymerization

87 不对称立体选择性聚合asymmetric stereoselective

polymerization

88 对映［体］不对称聚合enantioasymmetric polymerization

89 对映［体］对称聚合enantiosymmetric polymerization

90 异构化聚合isomerization polymerization

91 氢转移聚合hydrogen transfer polymerization

92 基团转移聚合group transfer polymerization，GTP

93 消除聚合elimination polymerization