追寻幸福：中国伦理史视角5-1 Hsun Tzu

Zhengxiang Wei Ph.D. in Philosophy Professor Tsinghua University weizhx@ /
Contents
1. Introduction
7. Tung Chung-shu
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Mencius, however, tended to emphasize Confucius’s virtue, whereas Hsun Tzu emphasized his learning. Although Hsun Tzu thus honors Confucius, he sharply attacks Mencius.
荀子（fl.298-238 B.C.，主要活动 于此60年），名 况，字卿，赵人 （现山西和河北 一带）。
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When he was 50 years old, he first came to spread his teachings abroad in Ch’i (Qi) (in present Shandong province). The Yin-yang school was already prevalent at that time.
50岁时，游学于 齐（现山东一 带）。当时阴阳 学派成为显学。
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It was just during this age of superstition that the Confucian school, which after Mencius had lacked eminent scholars, became rejuvenated with Hsun Tzu, who was the most skilled of all the ancient Chinese philosophers in criticizing other philosophical schools,
孟子死后， 儒者无杰出 之士。在当 时的中国哲 学家中，荀 子最善于批 评哲学。
Co remarkable learning and erudition contributed greatly toward the development of the classical studies that were carried on later during the later Former Han dynasty.
2. One Hundred Schools8. Neo-Taoism
3. Comfucius , Mencius 9/10. Buddhism (1) (2)
4. Lao Tzu, ChuangTzu 11. Neo-Confucianism
5. Xun Tzu, MoTzu, Han Fei
12. Marxism in China
孟荀均拥护周 制。
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Confucius, when he upheld the early Zhou institutions, often made references to King Wen and the Duke of Zhou, the men who had been so important in founding it.
6. The sole dominating position of
13. Islam and Christianity in China (TBD)
Confucianism
一、荀子之为学 Hsun Tzu as a Scholar
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Hsun Tzu (Xun Zi) (fl. 298-238 B.C., mainly active during the 60 years), whose given name was K’uang (Kuang), and whose cognomen was Ch’ing (Qing), born in the State Zhao (in present Shanxi and Hebei province).
不过孟子较重孔 子之德，而荀子 较重孔子之学， 对于孟子攻之甚 力。
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三、荀子对于周制之意见 Attitude toward the Chou (Zhou) Institutions
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Hsun Tzu, like Mencius, paid honor to Confucius and believed in the conservation of the Zhou institutions.
西汉经师，多 得其传授。他 用力极勤，学 问极博。
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二、荀子对于孔子、孟子之意见 Attitude toward Confucius and Mencius
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Hsun Tzu regarded his contemporaries as men who were clear-sighted on some points, but blind on others. In contrast to such men of ‘perverted knowledge’, Confucius ‘was benevolent and wise and was not blind’.
孟子与荀子皆尊 孔子。荀子认为 孔子为最能“全” 能“尽”能“粹” 者。他认为当时 诸家，皆有所见 同时有所蔽。
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孔子仁智且不蔽， 知“道”之全体。
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On this point Hsun Tzu was in full agreement with Mencius, who had said: “In Confucius we have what is called a complete harmony”.