中考英语专项复习-冠词

（二）冠词

01 命题趋势考标导向化

近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别，定冠词及零冠词。对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一，所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。另外在学习中，应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握，同时注意冠词活用的问题。做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。预计2016年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。

02 定义概念清晰化

冠词是一种虚词，不能在句子中作独立成分，要用在名词的前面，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。它不能离开名词而单独存在，因此，可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。在英语中，冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种：不定冠词一般用于单数名词前，表示泛指；定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可)，又可修饰不可数名词，表示特指。

03 知识归类知识网络化

a(an)

1.有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头，但使用不定冠词an。如：hour和honest以辅音字母h开头，但h并不发音，因此用an。

2.有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头，但使用不定冠词a。如：useful和university以元音字母u开头，但u发/ｊｕ音，故使用a。

3.表示成套的东西时，两个并列的名词前只能用一个不定冠词。如：

a knife and fork一套刀叉

a table and chair 一套桌椅

4.不可数名词前一般不用冠词，但如果具体化，表示一个具体的情况、动作或某一类事物时，可以用不定冠词a或an。如：—Have a smoke?抽支烟吧？

—No, thanks. I gave up smoking long time ago.不了，谢谢，我早戒了。

Tom started at a walk but soon broke into a run.汤姆开始时步行，但一会儿就奔跑起来了。

【题组训练】

( )1.(2014·来宾)—Would you like____ new blue T-shirt，Mary? —Sorry，Mom. I prefer ______ orange one.

A.a;a

B.a;an

C.an;a

D.an;an

(

)2.(2014·曲靖)—Have you seen the film Dad，Where Are We Going?

—Yes.It’s ________ interesting one.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

( )3.(2014·丽水)Mrs. Smith has ______ 8-year-old daughter who has won two national painting prizes.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

( )4.(2014·重庆)I have ______ English dictionary and it helps me a lot.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

( )5.(2014·镇江)We can live a better life if we create ________ less polluted world.

A.the

B.an

C.a

D.不填

the

( )6.(2014·永州)The little girl began to play _____ violin at the age of five.

A.a

B.the

C.不填

( )7.(2014·十堰)—Can you play ______ guitar?

—Sure. It’s a piece of cake for me.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

( )8.(2014·嘉兴)—What’s the matter with you?

—I can’t re member where I parked _________ car.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

( )9.(2014·淮安)Beijing is one of _______ biggest cities in China.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D./

( )10.(2014·威海)Mom，I like _______ green T-shirt. Could you buy it for me？

A.a

B.an

C.the

D.不填

1.如果三餐名词之前有定语修饰时，可加不定冠词。如：

We had a wonderful lunch.我们吃了一顿很好的午餐。

He gave me a good supper.他请我吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。

2.如果特指某顿饭时，可加定冠词。如：

The supper was different from that one.这顿饭和那顿饭不同。

How did you like the dinner they gave?你们觉得他们提供的饭怎么样？

3.如果季节、月份或日期名词被一个限定词修饰时，前面可加定冠词。如：

He came to Beijing in the winter of 1999.他是1999年冬天来北京的。

I bought the bike in the May of 2004.这辆自行车是我2004年的5月份买的。

4.由festival组成的中国特有的节日前要加定冠词the。如：the Spring Festival春节；the Lantern Festival 元宵节。

5.某些短语中有无冠词the，意义会大不相同。如：

(1)go to school去上学；go to the school到(所指)的学校去

(2)at table用餐，在吃饭；at the table在桌边

(3)in hospital生病住院；in the hospital 在医院里(并非生病住院)

(4)in front of在……前面(范围之外)；in the front of 在……前部(范围之内)

(5)by sea(=by ship)乘船，走水路；by the sea 在海边

(6)in class在上课；in the class在班上

(7)in place of替代；in the place of 在……地方

【题组训练】

( )11.(2014·内江)—Would you like to come to my party this afternoon?

—I’d like to，but my mother is ill in ____ hospital，I will go to____ hospital to see her.

A.不填;a

B.a;the

C.the；the

D.不填;the

( )12.(2014·兰州)She likes playing _____ piano; her brother likes playing _____ basketball.

A.the;a

B.a:the

C./;the

D.the;/

( )13.(2014·邵阳)The young man in a blue coat is my PE teacher. He often plays _________basketball with us.

A.the

B.a

C./

( )14.(2014·泰州)Lu Jailed，14，from ______ Hangzhou Foreign Language School，won _________ first place in the CCTV Character Spelling Contest(中国汉字听写大会).

A./;the

B.a;the

C.a;a

D./;a

( )15.(2014·广东)Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead，he is taking _________ train.

A./;a

B.a;/

C.a;the

D.the;a

04 整合集训反馈层级化

( )1.David is from _____ European country and he is _______honest boy.

A.a;a

B.a;an

C.an;a

D.an;an

( )2.Beijing is _____ capital of China and it is _____ city