高中英语Linking Verb-系动词及其用法 23张PPT
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You know, I_a_m_ your English teacher. Today ,I_f_ee_l honoured and excited to have the lesson for you . It_s_e_ems that you_a_r_e excited ,too. I find that Wang Shuo and liu Cheng__re_m__ain happy , because they are smiling now.And I also__fe_el happy
2020/6/3
17
Eg. （例子）
① The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 名词充当表语
② I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 代词充当表语
③ The door remained closed.
动词过去分词充当表语
④ Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 动词- ing形式充当表语
2020/6/3
18
⑤ The house is not only large but also beautiful. 形容词充当表语
⑥ When I went to your house, you were out. ⑦ No one was in the dorm, when she arrived.
系
动 变化类系动词(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become…)
词
的
be
分 类
保持类系动词（keep,remain,stay） 状态系动词
似乎类系动词（ seem, appear ）
证明类系动词（prove, turn out)
2020/6/3
8
系动词分类
系 动
5.变化系动词如grow,become,turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
2020/6/3
10
The Predicative 表语
2
15
Lyne is an excellent student.
主语 连系动词
表语
2020/6/3
16
Definition（定义）
•表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的， 表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing 形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。
Complement(补语)
2020/6/3
2
Four basic sentence structures
• 1. 主 ＋ 谓 • 2. 主＋系 ＋ 表 • 3. 主 ＋ 谓 ＋ 宾 • 4. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
2020/6/3
3
2020/6/3
4
Find the linking verbs here
2020/6/3
5
What is a linking verb?
2020/6/3
6
系动词，也称联系动词（Linking Verb），是用来辅助主 语的动词。 它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语， 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
2020/6/3
7
二.系动词分类
感官类系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel)
词 的 分
类 6.终止系动词如prove, turn out, 表达
“证实”，“结果是”之意
2020/6/3
9
常见类型归纳： be 动词（am,is,are） 感官动词（feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem） “变得”词（get,become,turn,grow） “保持”词（remain）
连系动词及其用法
Grammar
2
1
Four basic sentence structures
• 1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) • 2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语) • 3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语) • 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋
副词充当表语 介词短语充当表语
⑧ My job is to teach you English.
不定式充当表语
⑨ The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work.
从句充当表语
2020/6/3
19
Position (位置)
表语常位于系动词（be等词）之后，与主语共同构 成主--系--表结构 (Subject-Predicative structure) 的句子。
2020/6/3
21
Notes:
1. 上面提到的动词，不总是用作连系动词。
2. 代词充当表语时，通常用代词的宾格形式。
3. 选择时，区分该用动词过去分词、动词-ing形式还是动词的不 定式充当表语：主语是动作的发出者，并且动作在持续进行 时，用动词-ing形式；主语是承受者时，用动词过去分词；而 当动作是主语要执行的多用不定式。
2020/6/3
20
Biblioteka Baidu
Linking Verbs (连系动词)
除动词be以外，还有一些后面可接表语的特殊连系 动词，如：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, fall, come, go
（变成…）, become, grow（渐渐地变化）, turn(变成， 一般用于颜色), appear, seem, get, keep, remain, stay等。
because all of you stay with me. To tell you a secret,When I
was young , I wan_te_d_to turn teacher in the future. And my___ dream has come tr_u_e _. Do you want to become a teacher? I wis_h_y_ou can realize your drea_m_.___
2020/6/3
17
Eg. （例子）
① The person stood in front of you just now is my headmaster. 名词充当表语
② I didn’t know that it was you at that time. 代词充当表语
③ The door remained closed.
动词过去分词充当表语
④ Mary’s daily job is cleaning the house. 动词- ing形式充当表语
2020/6/3
18
⑤ The house is not only large but also beautiful. 形容词充当表语
⑥ When I went to your house, you were out. ⑦ No one was in the dorm, when she arrived.
系
动 变化类系动词(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become…)
词
的
be
分 类
保持类系动词（keep,remain,stay） 状态系动词
似乎类系动词（ seem, appear ）
证明类系动词（prove, turn out)
2020/6/3
8
系动词分类
系 动
5.变化系动词如grow,become,turn, fall, get, go, come, run等
2020/6/3
10
The Predicative 表语
2
15
Lyne is an excellent student.
主语 连系动词
表语
2020/6/3
16
Definition（定义）
•表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的， 表语常由名词、代词、数词、动词过去分词、动词的-ing 形式、副词、介词短语、形容词、不定式和从句等来充当。
Complement(补语)
2020/6/3
2
Four basic sentence structures
• 1. 主 ＋ 谓 • 2. 主＋系 ＋ 表 • 3. 主 ＋ 谓 ＋ 宾 • 4. 主＋谓＋宾＋宾补
2020/6/3
3
2020/6/3
4
Find the linking verbs here
2020/6/3
5
What is a linking verb?
2020/6/3
6
系动词，也称联系动词（Linking Verb），是用来辅助主 语的动词。 它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，其后必须跟表语， 构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。
2020/6/3
7
二.系动词分类
感官类系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel)
词 的 分
类 6.终止系动词如prove, turn out, 表达
“证实”，“结果是”之意
2020/6/3
9
常见类型归纳： be 动词（am,is,are） 感官动词（feel,look,smell,sound,taste,seem） “变得”词（get,become,turn,grow） “保持”词（remain）
连系动词及其用法
Grammar
2
1
Four basic sentence structures
• 1. Subject (主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) • 2. Subject (主语) ＋ Link. V(系动词) ＋ Predicative(表语) • 3. Subject(主语) ＋ Verb (谓语) ＋ Object (宾语) • 4. Subject(主语)＋Verb (动词)＋Object (宾语)＋
副词充当表语 介词短语充当表语
⑧ My job is to teach you English.
不定式充当表语
⑨ The reason why he came late was that his clock didn’t work.
从句充当表语
2020/6/3
19
Position (位置)
表语常位于系动词（be等词）之后，与主语共同构 成主--系--表结构 (Subject-Predicative structure) 的句子。
2020/6/3
21
Notes:
1. 上面提到的动词，不总是用作连系动词。
2. 代词充当表语时，通常用代词的宾格形式。
3. 选择时，区分该用动词过去分词、动词-ing形式还是动词的不 定式充当表语：主语是动作的发出者，并且动作在持续进行 时，用动词-ing形式；主语是承受者时，用动词过去分词；而 当动作是主语要执行的多用不定式。
2020/6/3
20
Biblioteka Baidu
Linking Verbs (连系动词)
除动词be以外，还有一些后面可接表语的特殊连系 动词，如：look, smell, taste, sound, feel, fall, come, go
（变成…）, become, grow（渐渐地变化）, turn(变成， 一般用于颜色), appear, seem, get, keep, remain, stay等。
because all of you stay with me. To tell you a secret,When I
was young , I wan_te_d_to turn teacher in the future. And my___ dream has come tr_u_e _. Do you want to become a teacher? I wis_h_y_ou can realize your drea_m_.___