定语从句易错题集锦

1. The factory was built in a secret place, around ______ high mountains.

A. which was

B. it was

C. which were

D. them were

【陷阱】容易误选 A 或 B ，将 A、 B 中的 which 和 it 误认为是其后句子的主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 C，around which were high mountains 是一个由"介词

+which"引出的非限制性定语从句，而在该从句中，主语是 high mountains ，around which 是表语，所以句子谓语应用复数were ，而不是用单数 was.请做以下类例题目 (答案均为 C )：

( 1 ) Y esterday we visiteda modern hospital, around_______ some fruit shops.

A. which is

B. it is

C. which are

D. them are

( 2 ) The murder happened in an old building, beside ______ the city police station.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

( 3 ) Next month we'll move to a new building, next to _______ a nice restaurant where we can have Chinese food.

A. which are

B. it is

C. which is

D. them are

2. A man with a bleeding hand hurried in and asked, "Is there a hospital around ______ I can get some medicine for my wounded hand?"

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

【陷阱】容易误选 B ，认为 around 是介词，选 which 用以代替前面的名词hospital ，在此用作介词 around 的宾语。

【分析】最佳答案为 C。以上语法分析并不算错，但问题是，照此分析，此句的意思即为：有没有这样一个医院，我在它的附近可以买药治我的手伤？这样的语境显然有点不合情理，因为人们通常是在医院里面治伤，而不是在医院附近治伤。此题选 C 的理由是：句中的 around 不是介词，而是副词，意为"在附近"；其后的 where 引导定语从句用以修饰其前的地点名词 hospital ，句意为：附近有没有一家医院，我可以去治我的手伤？

3. _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

【陷阱】容易误选 A ，认为此处应填一个形式主语。

【分析】最佳答案是 B。 as 引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。比较下面一题：_______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once

every month.

A. It

B. As

C. That

D. What

此题答案选 A，it 为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的 that 从句。

再比较下面一组题，其中第( 1 )题选 B ，第( 2 )题选 D：

( 1 ) ______ is mentionedabove, the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

( 2 ) ______ is mentioned above that the number of the students in senior school is increasing.

A. Which

B. As

C. That

D. It

4. David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like.

A. that

B. who

C. as

D. whom

【陷阱】此题容易误选 A，许多同学一看到题干中的 such ，再联系到选项中的 that，便认为这是考查 such ... that ...句式。况且，这样理解意思也还通顺。

【分析】最佳答案为 C，不是 A，因为在 such ... that ... (如此......以至...... ) 结构中，

that 引导的是结果状语从句，并且 that 在从句中不充当句子成分，若在上句填入 such ... that ... ，句末的动词 like 缺宾语。选 C 的理由如下： as 用作关系代词，用以引导定语从句，修饰其前的名词 boy，同时 as 在定语从句中用作动词 like 的宾语，句意为"所有老师都喜欢的一位好男孩 "。有的同学可能还会问，假若选 A，能否将其后的 that 视为引导定语从句的关系代词呢？不能，因为当先行词受到 such 的修饰时，其后的定语从句应用关系代词 as 来引导，而不用 that.比较下面一题，答案为 A ，因为 like 后有自己的宾语him：

David is such a good boy _______ all the teachers like him.

A. that

B. who

C. as

D. whom

请再做以下试题(答案选 D )：

It was not such a good dinner _______ she had promised us.

A. like

B. that

C. which

D. as

5. The buses, most of _______ were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.

A. that

B. it

C. them

D. which