定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习

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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：4定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)

高考英语语法词汇专项突破：04-2定语从句易混易错对比变式专项训练22组(答案解析版)姓名：__________ 班级: _________ 限时：40分钟得分：____________养成良好的答题习惯，是决定成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

第一部分：根据语境填上一个合适的词，使句意完整。

Group1：

1. There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.

2.There are 52 students in the classroom, and most of _________ are working carefully on their exercises.

3.There are 52 students in the classroom, most of _________ working carefully on their exercises.

参考答案：1.whom; 2.them; 3.them

简要解析：1.是非限制性定语从句；2.是并列句；3.是独立主格结构。

Group2：

1.Nobody believed his reason ________ being absent from class that he had to meet his uncle at the airport．

定语从句与易混句型

3. 介词误用
1)误: This is the very ruler for which I'm 误 looking. 正: This is the very ruler which I'm looking for. 2) 误: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written. 正: The stories about the Long March, of which this is an example, are well written.
5. (1)This is ______ he said at he meeting C yesterday. A (2)This is all ____ he said at the meeting yesterday. A. that B. which C. what D. how 6. (1) _____ is reported in the newspapers, they B have beaten all the other teams. A (2) ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams. (3) ____ is reported in the newspaper is that D they have beaten all the other teams. A. It B. As C. Which D. What

定语从句_易混句型

•定语从句：有表示地点的名词（先行词）。引导定语从句的关系副词where在从句中充当状语，可由“介词＋which”代替， •地点状语从句：没有表示地点的名词。地点状语从句通常只能由连接副词where引导。 •技巧：看是否有表地点的名词
5.定语从句与结果状语从句
as ①I have the same book ________ you have. as ②It is so beautiful a place ________ everybody want to visit. ③Such people ________ you described are as rare nowadays. that ④She is such a kind girl ________ all of us like to make friends with her. that no one can ⑤It is so big a stone ________ lift it.
why (5 ) Please tell me the reason ___________ he didn’t attend the meeting. that (6 ) The fact puzzles me much ___________ I have been unable to pass the driving test up to now. (7) Do you understand the easier fact that/which __________ he explained to you just now?

自-浅谈定语从句其它句型的区别

浅谈定语从句其它句型的区别

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句,称为定语从句，也叫形容词性从句。定语从句是历年高考的重点项目。要掌握好定语从句必须注意它和其它句型的区别。

定语从句与并列句

用一个恰当的词完成下列句子,使之完整与正确。

1.MｒLi has ｔhｒee daｕgｈｔｅrs, nｏｎe of _＿_____ iｓan ｅnｇｉnｅeｒ．

２. Mr Li ｈas threｅｄａughteｒs，ｂuｔnoｎe oｆ_____＿_is a dancer.

解析：定语从句与并列句的主要区别在于:并列句有像and,buｔ,so等并列连词或两个句子用分号连接,这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。从结构上看，①小题是定语从句，故填whｏm；②小题有并列连词ｂｕt，是并列句，故填代词ｔｈeｍ;

定语从句与状语从句

定语从句的前面有名词作先行词，而状语从句没有先行词。

1. Iｔis the ｐlaｃeｗｈerｅwｅused to liveｙears aｇｏ. 这是我们过去惯常住的地方。(定语从句,先行词为the pｌaｃe)

2. Let’s ｇo ｗheｒe we cａn findａbetteｒjob. 我们到能找到更好工作的地方去吧。（地点状语从句）

３. Shｅis such ａkind ｇiｒｌthat we all lｉke her.(结果状语从句)

4. Sｈe is sｕch ａkiｎｄgｉrl aｓｗe alｌlｉke.(定语从句)

代词as在从句中充当宾语。定语从句中的关系词在从句中充当某种句子成分,因此去掉它则从句成分不完整;而结果状语从句中的连接词在从句中不作任何成分，去掉后从句的成分仍然完整。

高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型

A. which
B. whom C. them D. that
七. 定语从句与名词从句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.The news ______came from the front was true. that
that 2.The news ______ he won the game was true. what 3.She was not ______ she used to be. that 4.The city is no longer a place _____ it used to be. As 5._____ is known to us all, paper was first made in China. It 6._____ is known to us all that paper was first made in China.
二. 定语从句与地点状语从句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.Rice doesn’t grow well where _____ there is not enough water. where my parents worked ten years 2.I still remember the farm_____ ago. on which 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. B 练习：The visitor asked the guide to take his picture _____ stands the famous tower. A. that B. where C. which D. there

高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型

A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as
五. 定语从句与习惯句型
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
1.It is the first time _t_h_a_t __ she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _w_h_e_n___ Chinese people had a hard life.
定语从句与易混句型巧区分
定语从句（The attributive Clause）
定语从句是高中阶段的重点语法项目之一。因此，同学们有必要全面弄清其用法。定语从句从句型上讲，它与下面句式相似，十分容易混淆。为了帮助同学们分清定语从句与这些句型的差异，现将其分类例析如下。
一. 定语从句与并列句用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。
七. 定语从句与名词从句
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.The news _th_a_t___came from the front was true.
2.The news _th_a_t ___ he won the game was true. 3.She was not _w_h_at___ she used to be.
练习：She was not the woman _th_a_t___she used to be. The city is no longer _w_h_a_t_it used to be.

(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分

一、定语从句

定语从句

which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why

1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.

2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.

1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.

2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.

3.Themanwithwhomyoushookhandsjustnowisheadofourdepartment.

4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.

1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.

2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.

1.This is the best film that has ever been made.

定语从句_易混句型

•强调句:“It＋be＋被强调部分＋that从句”。被强调部分可以是除谓语外任何其它成分，当被强调部分指人时，可用who
(则①w不h题o能m是用)代w用替het关hna或系t；w副h当e被r词e强代w调替h部teh分nat引是。时把导间强的或调定地句点中语时的从（it其，句前b，e有和介th词at）去，掉修，饰再主把被句强的调表部分语还O原c，t句ob子e仍r然1成st立，1949，这 •里定语的从w句h:把enit相，b当e和于thoatn去w掉,h句ic子h不；成立。
A. there B. where C. which
(1) He came to school late this morning, __w_h_i_c_h___, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (2) He came to school late this morning, and ___i_t/_th_a_t__, of course, made his teacher unhappy. (3) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of __w_h_i_c_h_____ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. (4) He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, and most of __th_e_m______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.

定语从句和名词性从句易混点和练习(答案)

定语从句和名词性从句易混点讲解和练习

定语从句（Attributive Clauses）

定语从句是在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。

e.g. She is the girl who talked to me yesterday.

名词性从句

名词性从句相当于一个名词的功能，根据其在主句的功能作用又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

分类如下：

主语从句：

What he told me is a secret.

宾语从句：

I have forgotten what he told me.

表语从句：

That is what he told me.

同位语从句：

The news that we won the match was true.

引导词总结如下表：

用法区别：

第一，定语从句有先行词，且先行词可以放入后面的从句中使从句完整；

名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句没有先行词

第二，名词性从句和定语从句的最本质的不同点在于，前者在句子中做名词，而后者相当于形容词，修饰或限制名词或代词。名词性从句由that引导时，通常不充当从句的句子成分，故that可省去。但定语从句由that引导时，如在从句中充当主语时，则that不能省去。

I know (that) he is to blame.

We all know the story that was told by our teacher.

第三，使用中最大的区别：

定语从句由于在句子中只作定语，故去掉它，整个句子还完整，就像普通的句子去掉一个定语不影响原句的完整性一样。但名词性从句由于它们充当的是句子的骨干成分（主语，宾语或表语），故去掉它们，原句就不通了。

定语从句与易混句型的区别

— — — — — — — — — — —
ｈｎｎｔｍｂｉｇ．ｅｗｅｔＣａｒｄｅｏｏ
Ａ．ｒｍｃｆｏｗｈｉｈ
Ｂ．ｆｅｔａａｒｈｔｔ
限制它的．关系词在句中作成分。
例４（ｒｅａｔｕｚｓｍｃ — — ｈｆｃｐｚｌｍｅｕｈｅ
【解析】选对该题的关键是：要注意前面一句
的ｎｎｏ之前没有并列连词，ｏｅｆ是非限定性定语从句，所以其后填ｗｉ：面一句的ｎｎｏ前有并列连ｈｃ后ｈｏｅｆ
词ｂｔ构成并列句，以其后填ｔｅ故选Ｄ。ｕ．所ｈｍ，三、分定语从旬与其他主从复合旬区
．．． — — — — — — — — —
是 “ 行词＋先定语从句 ” 才相当于名词性从句。当前
面的词为ｎｗ，ｃ，ｕｈ等时，意区分同位语从ｅｓｆｔｔｔａｒ注句与定语从句。同位语从句是说明前面词的内容的，
子结构的有关知识可知，号后面的部分为非限定逗
② Ｄｏｎｅｓｎｅａｉｒａｔ — ｈ．ｏｕｕｄｒａｄｔｓｃ— ｙｔｈｅｅｆｅｘｅ

差之毫厘,失之千里--定语从句和其他易混句型对比区别28页PPT

差之毫厘,失之千里--定语从句和其他易混句型对比区别
26、机遇对于有准备的头脑有特别的亲和力。 27、自信是人格的核心。
28、目标的坚定是性格中最必要的力量泉源之一，也是成功的利器之一。没有它，天才也会在矛盾无定的迷径中，徒劳无功。- -查士德斐尔爵士。 29、困难就是机遇。--温斯顿．丘吉尔。 30、我奋斗，所以我快乐。--格林斯潘。
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、我们唯一不会改正的缺点是软弱。——拉罗什福科
பைடு நூலகம்
xiexie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子

定语从句与其易溷淆句型

定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析

众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师、同学们都对此予以重点关注。由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。因此，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。

一、定语从句与同位语从句

定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。

1. 句法功能不同

定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。

定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。

定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。

例1The news （that / which）we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。

例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。

定语从句与易混淆句型

三. 定语从句与强调句注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。
用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st that I _____ met John at the airport. where/in 2.It is the factory __________John works. which 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning when _________he arrived home.
that/ who/ 练习：She was not the woman ______ whom she used to be.
The city is no longer _______ it what used to be.
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
五. 定语从句与习惯句型注意：固定句型：某人第几次做… It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在完成时）
that 1.It is the first time ______ she has been in Shanghai.
when 2.It was the time _______ Chinese people had a hard life.

定语从句与其他相似句式的区别

众所周知，定语从句是高中英语学习中的一个语法重点，老师和同学们都对此非常重视，但有的同学在做题时，一遇到从句，就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型也当作定语从句来理解，从这个方面来看，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混句型之间的区别。

一、区分定语从句与简单句

含定语从句的复合句与两个单句的主要区别为：前者是复合句，主从句间需用关系词连接；而后者是两个独立的句子，不需任何关系词连接。

【例题】①He tried to use a new way to solve this problem，________ didn't work.

②He tried to use a new way to solve this problem. ________ didn't help.

【解析】①题两个句子间用逗号连接且没有并列连词，显然是主从句关系，且为非限制性定语从句，需用关系代词which；②题中句号分隔两个句子，第二个句子中用It指代前一个句子；可见，标点符号是区分这类句子的切入点。

二、区分定语从句与并列句

在英语中两个分句要有连词连接，如果没有连词，那么其中一个分句就不能是一个句子。

【例1】①He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge.

②He was educated at a local grammar school and______ he went on to Cambridge.

定语从句与其他句型的比较

一、定语从句和同位语从句的区别

1、从意义上讲，定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句的作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。例如：

We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。（定语从句）

We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。（同位语从句）

2、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。例如：

1. The news (that) she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。

2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。

3、引导词的区别：由how、whether、if、what可以引导的同位语从句，不可以引导定语从句

1) The question whether we need it has not been considered.

2) I have no idea what have happened to him.

3、由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词，但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。例如：

1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.

定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习

定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别

一.定语从句与并列句

1.并列句用分号（;)或连接词aｎd, but来连接。

2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句）作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。

练习:

１.Mr Li has threｅdaughters，nonｅof____＿＿__ is an engｉneer.

2.Ｍr Lｉhas tｈrｅe daughters, bｕt ｎoneｏf_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_iｓａｄanceｒ.

３.Ｍr Lｉｈas tｈｒｅe daｕghterｓ; __＿_____＿_aｒe docｔｏrs.

二．定语从句与地点状语从句

1.ｗheｒe引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词＋which”。

２. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。

对比下面两个句子:

Hｅｌeｆｔthe key ｗheｒe he had beｅn ａn ｈouｒaｇｏ.

Hｅlｅfｔthe ｐlａｃe ｗhere he liveｄｆｏr manyｙｅarｓ.

练习:

１.Ricｅdoｅｓｎ’t grow well _____ ｔhere is noｔｅnｏuｇh wａter.

2．I stｉll reｍemｂer the farｍ__＿__mｙparentｓｗorkｅd ten ｙｅars ago.

3. Thｅｖisitor ａsｋeｄtｈe guide to takｅｈis ｐiｃture _＿___ stａｎｄs tｈｅfamoｕｓtow ｅr.