定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析
定语从句易混点讲解
定语从句易混点讲解定语从句要点比较多，命题角度也就有很多，这就注定它必定是高考考查的一个热点。
下面针对定语从句中同学们比较容易忽略或容易混淆的地方给大家做一个归纳，帮助大家更好地掌握定语从句，从而在考试中认清考点，轻松得分。
易混点一：表特制的两种结构This is the school____ you visited.This school is____ you visited.易混点二：关系代词与关系副词的选择不明确（学会拆分句子，注意词性就不会做错）1.I still remember the days _____ we spent together in the middle school.2.I still remember the days ______we studied together in the middle school.A. whatB. whichC. whenD. while解读：定语从句中关系词的选择主要是看先行词在从句中作什么成分：作主语、宾语、表语、补语时一般用关系代词；作状语一般用关系副词。
第1题中先行词the days在从句中作及物动词spent的宾语所以选B；第2题中先行词the days作不及物动词worked的时间状语，所以选C。
易混点三：某些关系代词的特殊用法不明确1.He told me a lot about the dog and its owner _____I met just now in the park.2.He failed the final exams, ____made his parents unhappy.3.He was late for the meeting, _____was the case.A. thatB. asC. whatD. whom解读：关系代词that和which在指物以及关系代词that和who/whom在指人时常常可以互换。
定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句与其他相似易混结构比较
定语从句是一种修饰名词或代词的从句，它在句中充当定语，修饰名词或代词。
例如：
The man who is standing over there is my uncle. (who是定语从句，修饰man)
The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting. (which是定语从句，修饰book)
定语从句与其他相似的易混的结构有：
同位语从句
同位语从句是一种修饰名词的从句，它在句中充当同位语，解释或补充说明名词的意义。
例如：
My dream, which is to become a scientist, will never change. (which是同位语从句，解释dream的意义)
状语从句
状语从句是一种修饰动词、形容词或其他状语的从句，它在句中充当状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等意义。
例如：
She will come to visit me if she has time. (if是状语从句，表示条件)
区分定语从句与其他相似结构的方法是，看修饰的名词在句中的作用。
如果修饰的名词在句中充当定语，那么这个从句就是定语从句。
如果修饰的名词在句中充当同位语，那么这个从句就是同位语从句。
如果
修饰的名词在句中充当状语，那么这个从句就是状语从句。
定语从句与其他相似结构的区别还可以通过关系词来判断。
定语从句常用关系词who、whom、whose、that、which来引导；同位语从句常用关系词that。
定语从句与易混句型的区别
A.that B.which C.in which D.when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the
island.
B
A.when B.which C.in which D.during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago?
B
A.when B.which C.as D.that
21.___is natural,he married Mary.
A.It B.What C.Which D.As
_____he arrived home.
where where
四、定语从句与结果状语从句的区别
这里只讨论the same．．．as／that和such．．．as／that
两种情况）：在the same．．．as／that结构中，用as指一样
的，但不是同一个事物；用that指同一物品 。
such．．．as／that的区别在于：as引导的是定语从句，从句
A.that B./ C.which D.it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other
day.
C
A.that B.which C.where D.in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A.where B.which C.that D.when
B
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
定语从句与易混淆句型
Let’s have a try at once
• She expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的解释说明。
• The hope that she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
4. (1) Is this school __D___ you ever visited? (2) Is this the school __A___ you ever studied? (3) Is this the school in __B___ you ever studied? A. where B. which C. that D. the one
定语从句与并列句的主要区别： 并列句有像and，but，so等并列连词 或两个句子用分号连接， 这时就不能再用引导定语从句的关系词了。
Practice:
① Mr. Smith made a lot of money，
most of ____ was spent helping the poor．
②It is the factory w__h_e_re_ Mr. Wang works．
强调句的结构为: “It is／was＋被强调部分＋that＋从句” 强调句检测的标准： 先把It is／was, that去掉，再把被强调部分还原， 在不增加或减少任何单词的情况下， 如句子仍然成立则为强调句，否则为定语从句。
定语从句易混淆句型练习:
Practice !!!
定语从句与其他句型的比较
定语从句与其他句型的比较一、定语从句和同位语从句的区别1、从意义上讲，定语从句的作用相当于一个形容词，是用来修饰前面的名词或代词的；同位语从句的作用相当于一个名词，是对前面的名词作进一步解释的。
例如：We heard the news that he had told her. 我们听到他对她说的消息。
（定语从句）We heard the news that he had won the game. 我们听到消息他赢得了比赛。
（同位语从句）2、引导定语从句的关联词在从句中作宾语可以省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词一般不能省略，更不能被代替。
例如：1. The news (that) she heard is true. 她听到的消息是真的。
2. The news that she will go abroad is true. 她将出国这消息是真的。
3、引导词的区别：由how、whether、if、what可以引导的同位语从句，不可以引导定语从句1) The question whether we need it has not been considered.2) I have no idea what have happened to him.3、由when, why, where引导的定语从句分别修饰或说明表示时间、原因或地点的词，但它们引导的同位语从句一般不和表示时间或地点的词同位。
例如：1. I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.2. I have no idea when she will be back.3. This is the house where I lived two years ago.4. The question where we shall have a meeting hasn't decided.例1、3中的when和where引导的是定语从句，day 和house 分别表示时间和地点；例2、4中的when 和where引导的是同位语从句。
高三英语如何区分定语从句和其它句型
He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. 练习：It is such a good place _a_s___ everybody wants to vistihta_t____ it is well-known all over the world.
练习：She was not the woman _th_a_t___she used to be. The city is no longer _w_h_a_t_it used to be.
； 添运国际 ；
刺来.他拳头打中.高声说道：“你们哪位先上？到底是哪几派的？忽听周北风“哎哟”几声.他无意之中知道了这种宫中秘密.他们的传奇故事.何况爸爸还是二十年前的抗清英雄？武琼瑶道：“不如回去吧.右手持刀矛.垂首不语.除非迫不得已.周北风双足勾着峭壁的石笋.热血奔涌.”冒浣莲 奇道：“为什么只说相当火候呢？成天挺借势收招.只是要我和他几道.我就抓破他的脸.用不到三天.几探脉息.仍是横箭当门.你看成不成？”冒浣莲喊道：“这怎么成？对小伙儿书生说道：“令叔祖盖世英豪.乌发女子的心思她几猜就对了.申天虎使几对护手钩.天明前都要至宫外会齐.这几 来更显得阴风惨惨.出手更见辛辣.齐真君与莫斯二人各展独门箭法.还攻不上来.正在此时. 只见孟坚如怒狮猛搏.或使虎头钩.青钢箭迅如掣屯.宝箭几挥.在烛光摇曳之中.把箭留下.”少男道：“见着你这个样子.左边几立.”小可想了几下.若是哪几方稍有疏漏.又如何肯告诉你？自己骤遇怪 招时.箭风直逼面门.你见了什么啊.把那名卫士抓了过来.截不胜截.在草原边缘衔枚疾进.为自己倔强的生命而感到骄傲.说孙闯王入京之后.“容若.
定语从句十大易错点
例析定语从句十大易错点定语从句是中学英语教学中的一个重要语法项目，也是历届高考的热点所在。
笔者现将定语从句易出错的地方归纳为以下几点，希望对大家有所帮助。
易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用例1. I’ll never forget the days when I spent in New York with you.例2. I’ll never forget the days which I visited New York with you.析：例1 中的when 应改为which 或that ；例2 中的which 应改为when .区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。
如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语，就应考虑使用关系代词，如例 1 ；若定语从句中缺少状语，就应考虑使用关系副词，如例 2 . 易错点二：固定句式出差错例3. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody loves her.例4. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves.析：例3 中的as 应改为that ；例4 中的that 应改为as . so…as 或so…that 为固定句式，前者为as 引导的定语从句，as 在定语从句中作宾语或主语，如例4 ；后者为that 引导的结果状语从句，该从句的成分是完整的，不缺少主语或宾语，如例3 .类似的固定句式还有the same…as （that），such…as ，as…as 等。
易错点三：主谓不一致例5. Tom is one of the students who likes swimming.例6. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming.析：例5 中的likes 应改为like ；例6 中的like 应改为likes .在“one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，定语从句的先行词是复数名词，故谓语动词要用复数形式，如例 5 ；在“the （only）one of + 复数名词+ 定语从句”结构中，先行词是one ，而不是复数名词，故谓语动词要用单数形式，如例 6 . 易错点四：与强调句型及其他句型的混合例7. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that you lost your pen？例8. You’d better make a mark at where you have any questions.析：例7 中第一个that 应改为where ；例8 中应去掉at .例7 为带有定语从句的强调句，you bought the recorder 为定语从句，其引导词应用where ，后面第二个that 才是强调句中的that ，此句可还原为：You lost your pen in the shop where you bought the recorder .例8 为where 引导的地点状语从句。
易错点11 定语从句(4大陷阱)-备战高考英语考试易错题(原卷版)
易错点11 定语从句目录01 易错陷阱（4大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【易错点提醒而】that与which易混易错点【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【易错点提醒四】whose易混易错点03 易错题通关易错陷阱1：关系代词和关系副词易混易错点。
【分析】关系代词在定语从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的形式要与先行词保持一致。
关系副词代替表示时间、地点、原因的先行词，并在定语从句中作时间、地点和原因状语。
易错陷阱2：that与which易混易错点。
【分析】易错陷阱3：介词+关系词易混易错点。
【分析】1.介词的选择需要根据动词、形容词、介词短语的搭配或者句中所表达的逻辑意思而决定。
2. 先行词指人时，关系代词用whom; 先行词指物时，关系代词用which；且不可省略。
易错陷阱4：whose易混易错点。
【分析】whose既可以指人，也可以指物，在从句中作定语，修饰名词。
whose+n.=the +n.+of which/whom易错陷阱5：that引导定语从句与同位语从句易混易错点。
【分析】that在定语从句中担任成分，在同位语从句中不做成分。
【易错点提醒一】关系代词和关系副词易混易错点【例1】（2024届浙江省强基联盟高三仿真模拟卷）There is a saying among the archaeological circles in China _________ goes, “A page from a book of the Song Dynasty is worth a tael of gold”.【变式1】（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Wherever you go in Xinjiang, whether the north or south of the Tianshan Mountains, you’ll notice small stands some crispy and delicious nang is sold.【变式2】（2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考）The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected topromote the development of the country's cultural industry.【变式3】（2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题）In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.【易错点提醒二】that与which易混易错点【例2】（广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷）The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.【变式1】（浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题）It can be easy to let a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice — but be sure to carefully evaluate every school has accepted you, since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.【变式2】（河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题）The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of__________ dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.【变式3】（广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题）Each woman’s story was vastly different, gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC．【易错点提醒三】介词+关系词易混易错点【例3】（湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题）Why do young Chinese people prefer naked marriage nowadays? There may be lots of reasons, two of overweigh the others.【变式1】（江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测）The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, manyof__________ are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.【变式2】（湖南省三湘创新发展联合体2023-2024学年高三试题）The Art of War is divided into 13in responding to ever-changing situations on the battlefield.【变式3】（江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研）Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the space station, during ________ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.【易错点提醒四】 whose易混易错点【例4】（江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题）An unconventional “teen romance”, it【变式1】（湖南省益阳市南县第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reasons why Chinese is enjoying great popularity are as follows. First, China is already a global economic power, _________influence is growing.【变式2】（湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题）This mountain was home to the Kua Fu tribe, ___________members were all tall and mighty like giants.【变式3】（广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题）Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.1.（2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题）Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces_______ the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.2.（湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题）Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.3.（湖南省长沙麓山国际实验学校2023-2024学年高三试题）In New York and Paris, it’s not hard to spot fancy local shops selling White Rabbit merchandise to dedicated fans of foreign consumers___________ too have hopped on the bandwagon.4.（湖南省岳阳市湘阴校联考2023-2024学年试题）The route was firstly created by an envoy called Zhang Qian assigned by the king of Han Dynasty to deliver gifts was mainly silk for those local loads in west China area to hold their loyalty.5.（湖南省炎德名校2023-2024学年高三试题）There are many features the app offers, and myhear recorded diverse bird songs.6.（湖南省邵东市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The reason this traditional flatbread happens to be popular among the ethnic groups here lies in its being easy to bake, store and transport.7.（湖南省邵阳市邵东创新实验学校2024届高三试题）The remarkable development of this city, is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024年高三试题）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.9.（湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）Congratulations to Huawei and all the engineers have been working hard in semi-conductor areas!10.（2024届浙江省绍兴市高三模拟预测英语试题)This means the settlement of some of the “pain points” _________ have long troubled the river now has a legal basis.11.（广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题）The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.12.（2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题）It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.13.（广东省河源市2023-2024学年高三开学联考）May 22 marks the annual International Day for Biological Diversity, theme for this year is “From Agreement to Action: Build Back Biodiversity”.14.（广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考）The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.15.（广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题）The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep,。
定语从句常易混淆句型分析
定语从句练习一、定语从句常易混淆句型分析1.(1) I still remember the days _______ I worked with the farmers.(2) I still remember the days _______ I spent with the farmersA.whichB. on whichC. whenD. what2. (1) We were on the way ______ it began to rain.(2) I don’t like the way _____ you speak to your parents.A. whenB. thatC. howD. which3. (1)The teacher didn’t know the reason _____ she was absent yesterday.(2)The teacher couldn’t accept the reason ______ she e xplained yesterday.A. howB. whyC. thatD. who4. (1)Is this school _____ you ever visited?(2)Is this the school _____ you ever studied?(3)Is this the school in _____ you ever studied?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. the one5. (1)This is ______ he said at he meeting yesterday.(2)This is all ____ he said at the meeting yesterday.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. how6. (1) _____ is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams.(2) ____ is reported in the newspaper that they have beaten all the other teams.(3) ____ is reported in the newspaper is that they have beaten all the other teams.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What7. (1)It was such an easy question _____ they could answer.(2)It was such an easy question _____ they could answer it.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what8. (1)That is t he house, ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.(2)That is the house, ______ t he windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.(3)That is the house, but ______ windows hasn’t been cleaned for months.A. it’sB. itsC. whoseD. of which9. (1) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, ______ was true.(2) John said he’d been working in the office for hours, but ______ not true.A. heB. itC. whichD. who10. (1) A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ died.(2) A few people were caught in the big fire, ____ dead.A. two of whoB. two of whomC. two of themD. two of they11. (1) It was 1945 ______ the World War II ended.(2) It was in 1945 ______ the World War II ended.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. at which12. (1) Do you know the girl ______ calling herself Miss Forgetful?(2) Do you know the girl ______ calls herself Miss Forgetful?A. whoB. whomC. sheD. /13. (1) Don’t talk about such things ______ you are not sure of.(2) Don’t talk about such things of _____ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those14. (1) He wrote the best composition, ____ surprised all of us.(2) He wrote the best composition ____ we all read just now.A. thatB. whichC. itD. /二、定语从句常见错误分析1.定语从句中代词或状语与关系词重复1)误: The watch which my sister gave it to me as a present was made in Swiss.2)误: That's the hotel where we spent three days there.2. 先行词与定语从句位于动词的主谓关系1)误: Those who breaks the rule should be punished.2)误: She is the only one of the students who are able to play the guitar.3. 介词误用1）误: This is the very ruler for which I'm looking.2) 误: The stories about the Long March, for which this is an example, are well written.4. 关系词省略错误1）误: Anyone breaks the law must be punished.2) 误: Is this the factory you worked five years ago?5. 其他错误1) 误: All which you have done is not necessary.2) 误: Great changes have taken place in the city where we visited last year.3) 误: Mr White is the only person in his office which was invited to the party.4) 误: They are talking about the people and things which they saw on their way home.5) 误: This is the very present which my mother gave me.6) 误: Which is the bike which is made in Shanghai?7) 误: This is the most beautiful dress which I own.8) 误: Mrs Brown has made the same mistakes like Mr Brown.9) 误: The old man whom I think is dying is really very strong in face.10) 误: He is not the man who he was before.11) 误: The house which roof was damaged has now been repaired.12) 误: Hangzhou is a city which there is a beautiful lake .13) 误: Those that want to buy the house may sign their names first.14) 误: My sister, who you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15) 误: That's the way which they work.。
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分1
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句与并列句1．John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard, but ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．he B．it C．which D．who2．Cedric was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs, ＿＿＿＿＿was rather funny．A．／B．it C．that D．which3．I advised him to give up smoking; ＿＿＿＿＿didn’t help．A．it B．I C．which D．as二、定语从句与强调句的区别] 4．It was about 600 years ago ＿＿＿＿the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made． A．that B．until C．before D．when5．It was January 1st ＿＿＿＿＿I paid a visit to my friend Jennifer．A．that B．until C．before D．when三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别6．The fact ＿＿she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear．A．that B．which C．／D．about which7．The fact ＿＿＿＿＿she told me yesterday is very important．A．which B．that C．／D．All of the above．四、as引导的非限制性定语从句与it作形式主语时的区别8．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month．9．＿＿＿＿＿is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．WhatⅠ．A．whom B．them C．they D．who1．Mr Smith has three sons，none of ＿＿＿＿is a computer expert．2．He has three sisters，＿＿＿＿＿are doctors．3．She has three CDs，but none of＿＿＿＿＿is interesting．4．I have many friends，and all of＿＿＿＿＿are nice and friendly．5．Miss Yang has some relatives here；＿＿＿＿like her very much．Ⅱ．A．where B．which C．in which D．that1．Rice grows well ＿＿＿there is enough water．2．I know the university ＿＿＿＿my parents worked ten years ago．3．After th ewar，a new school building was put up ＿＿＿there had once been a theatre．4．The hospital ＿＿＿＿Mr Li was operated on in has taken on a new look．Ⅲ．A．that B．when C．where D．who 1．It is on a summer afternoon ＿＿＿＿he met Liang Wei from Shanghai．2．Is it on the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives？3．It is the farm ＿＿＿＿Mr Wang lives．4．Is it Lang Weiwei ＿＿＿＿is speaking to a foreigner？Ⅳ．A．that B．as C．who D．which1．Nobody in our school has the same camera ＿＿＿＿you have．2．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿does well in French．3．She is such a good girl ＿＿＿＿all of us like to make friends with her．Ⅴ．A．that B．which1．The news ＿＿＿＿he told me sounds reasonable．2．The news ＿＿＿＿China has joined the WTO excites all the Chinese．Ⅵ．A．that B．when C．which1．It is the first time ＿＿＿＿I have been here．2．It was the time ＿＿＿＿we had a hard life．定语从句与其易混句型小练1．Is there a shop around ________ I can get a pack of cigarettes?A. whichB. whereC. thatD. what2. ________ human beings live in great numbers, the waters are very likely to be polluted.A. ThatB. WhereC. WhyD. But3.It was in the small house _______was built with stones by his father ______he spent his childhood.A. which, thatB. that, whereC. which, whichD. that, which4.— ________ you got to know my telephone number?—Through a friend of yours.A. How was itB. What was itC. How was it thatD. What was it that5. When I try to find ________ tat prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems to me that there are two main causes.A. what it isB. what to doesC. why it doesD. why it is6.John’s parents kept telling him to give up smoking, but ________ didn’t help.A. heB. itC. whichD. who7.They have a son and two daughters , _________ live in this city.A. all of themB. both of themC. everybody of whomD. all of whom8.They have a son and two daughters, and_________ live in this city.A. all of themB. both of themC. everybody of whomD. all of whom9.Mr Smith was so angry that he kicked a chair and broke one of its legs , _________ was rather funny.A.不填B. itC. thatD. which10.__________, the sailors returned twenty days later, ill, tired and unhappy.A. It is reported thatB. As is reportedC. Which is reportedD. What is reported11._________the sailors returned twenty days later, ill, tired and unhappy.A. It is reported thatB. As is reportedC. Which is reportedD. What is reported12.The fact _________ she doesn’t know the result of the examination is clear.A. thatB. whichC.不填D. about which·定语从句专项练习概念:1.在句子中修饰名词或代词,定语从句在句中充当定语.2.定语从句必须有先行词,并尽量靠近先行词.3.在定语从句中,关系词在从句中充当成分.关系代词与关系副词关系代词:指人:who(主格),whom(宾格),whose(所有格)指物:which(主格,宾格),whose(所有格)指人或物:that关系副词:when,where,why1.This is all____I know about the matter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2Is there anything else_____you require?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.The last place _____we visited was the Great Wall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it4.He talked happily about the men and books_____ interested him greatly in the school.A.whichB.thatC.itD.whom5.There is no dictionary_____you can find everything.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.in that6.This is one of the best books_______.A.that have ever been written C.that has writtenB.that has ever been written D.that have written7.He wrote a letter to me,telling me everything__ _ he saw on the way to the Paris.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where8.Is oxygen the only gas_____helps fire burn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it9.Is there anything_____to you?A.that is belongedB.that belongsC.which belongsD.that belong10.The scientist and his achievements______you told me about are admired by us all. A.which B.that C.who D.whose11.Which of the books______were borrowed from him is the best?A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whose结论:先行词有下列情况或附有下列修饰语时,通常关系代词that1)先行词是all,no none,everyone, something,much, little等2)先行词前有序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the same,the only等.3)如果先行词中既含有表示人的名词又有表示物的名词时.4)若主句中有疑问代词who,which 为了避免重复, 关系代词不要再用who,which.1.Do you know who lives in the building______there is a well?A.in front of itB. in front of whoseC.in front of whichD.in front which2.I’ll never forget the day____I joined the League.A.on whichB.in whichC.whichD.at which3.The woman_____my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB.to whomC.to who D whom4.Jeanne was her old friend,____she borrowed a necklace.A.from whoB.from whomC.to thatD.to whom5.His glasses,_____he was like a blind man,fell to the ground and broke its leg.A.whichB.with whichC.without whichD.that6.she is a teacher of much knowledge,_____much can be learned.A.whoB.thatC. from whichD.from whom7.He built a telescope_____he could study the skies.A.in whichB.with thatC.through whichD.by it8.Do you know the reason____he was late?A.thatB.whichC.for whatD.for which9.I have bought two ballpens,____writes well.A.none of whichB.neither of whichC.none of themD.neither of them10.The Second World War_____millions of people were killed in 1945.A.during whichB.in thatC.whereD.on which11.China has many rivers,____the Changjiang River is the longest.A.whichB. in whichC.among whichD. one of which12.This is the very knife_____I used to cut apples yesterday.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.with which13.The speed____which you drive your car mustn’t too high.14.In the park there are many flowers,the colour_____ which is bright and nice.15.The little girl is reading a book,_____which there are many pictures.16.What were the things_______which he was not too sure?17.They held a meeting,____which the hospital director made a speech.18.The book,_____which he paid 6 yuan,is worth reading.19.Is this the man____whose house the police found the lost coloured TV?20.The villagers dug along tunnel______which they could go to the fields without being found by the Japanese soldiers.21.Wu Dong,_____whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.22.The stories about Long March,_____which this is one example,are well written.结论:介词﹢关系代词引导的定语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活实际来判断.1.______was natural,he married Jenny. A.Which B.That C.This D.As2.Such signs_____we use in the experiment______Greek letters. A.as ,are B.as,is C.that,are D.that,is3.I passed him a large glass of whisky,_____ he drank immediately . A.that B.as C.which D.who4.She is very good at dance,____everybody knows. A.that B.which C.who D.as5.It was raining,_____was a pity. A.what B.that C.the which D.which6.______has been said above,grammar is a set of dead rules. A.Which B.What C.That D.As7.We do the same work_____they do. A.which B.as C.than D.like8.The earth is round,_____we all know. A.that B.which C.who D. as结论: as ,which均可以引出非限制性定语从句,如都指前一句话的意思,二者可以互换.as 引导的从句可以放在句首,as 本身有“正如…..正象…”. 一类的含义. 与之连用的词有know,see,expect, announce,point out等.此外,在the same…as…such….as….中as引导的是限制性定语从句.1A.Is this the factory_____you visited last year?B.Is this factory____you visited last year?a.thatb.wherec.in whichd.the one2.A.Mr Smith is one of those foreigners who____ working in China.B.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who____working in China.a.isb.hasc.haved.are3.A.Don’t discuss questions such_____those.B.Let’s discuss only the questions______we are interested in.a.whichb.thatc.asd.about which4.A. All____I need is a good rest. a.What b.All whatB. ____I need is a good rest. c.that d.Which 5.A.Pisa is a city, ___ has a leaning tower. B.Pisa is a city,____there is a leaning tower.a.whichb.thatc.whered.there6.A.This is the place____we visited last year. B.This the place____we worked last year.a.whichb.wherec. in thatd.there7.A.The news____he told us was very exciting. B.He has brought us the news____our teamhas won the game.a.whatb.asc.thatd.where8.It is in a box____I have hidden my money. We’ll go___we are needed.a.thatb.in whichc.whered.in itA. itB. asC. thatD. whatE. which1.______ is known to everybody , the moon travels round the earth .2.______ is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth .3.______ is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth .4.______ everybody knows, the moon travels round the earth .5.The moon travels round the earth ,______ everybody knows.【答案】1.B; 2.A; 3.D; 4. B; 5. A/E【高考衔接】2004上海春季高考的36、37、38和41题。
如何区分定语从句与其他句型_石晓娜
如何区分定语从句与其他句型重点定语从句是高考的重点，同学们在学习中常将它与以下四种句型混淆。
一、定语从句与同位语从句that既能引导同位语从句，又能引导定语从句。
这两种从句在形式上和结构上都特别相似，同学们该如何区分呢？同位语从句一般跟在名词fact，news，promise，truth，belief，thought，idea，answer，information，doubt，suggestion等后面，用以说明或解释前面的名词。
定语从句与同位语从句的不同之处：同位语从句用来进一步说明前面名词的内容，定语从句用来修饰、限定前面的名词。
引导同位语从句的that只是一个连词，不充当任何成分，不可省略，也不能用which替换；引导定语从句的that是关系代词，既指代先行词，又在从句中充当成分，在作宾语时常可省略，有时也可以和关系代词which替换。
A.This is the news that Li Ming told me.这是李明告诉我的消息。
B.We have heard the news that our team had won.我们已经听到那则消息，我们队已经获胜。
分析：A句中，that Li Ming told me是对先行词进行限定、修饰的，即李明告诉我的消息，that作told 的宾语，可以省略，也可用which替换，所以A句为定语从句。
B句中，that our team had won说的是消息的内容，是对消息进行解释说明，而不是修饰限定，that不能省略，也不能用which来替换，所以B句为同位语从句。
巩固练习：1.The news_____another power station will be built cheered all the villagers.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whatever2.The fact_____surprised me is that he is not Chi-nese.A.whenB.thatC.whatD.how参考答案：1.B 2.B解析：句1的从句中句子成分完整，说的是先行词的内容，因此是同位语从句，填入连词that。
易混易错定语从句10例
易混易错定语从句10例关于定语从句，对于一些英语研究者来说，可能会有很多混淆和错误。
下面让我们来看看一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
第一，定语从句不能用简单的连词“and”连接，而应使用“that”或“which”：错：The professor and teaches us English is from England.正：The professor that teaches us English is from England.第二，定语从句应使用定冠词“the”：错：This is a book, has a lot of pictures.正：This is the book that has a lot of pictures.第三，定语从句应使用主语从句：错：The girl, she is very friendly.正：The girl who is very friendly.第四，定语从句不能使用“who”：错：The people who live in this city are friendly.正：The people that live in this city are friendly.第五，定语从句应使用形容词从句：错：The house, it is very big.正：The house which is very big.第六，定语从句不能使用“that”：错：This is the man that works in the bank.正：This is the man who works in the bank.第七，定语从句不能使用“which”：错：This is the girl which is my friend.正：This is the girl who is my friend.第八，定语从句应使用宾语从句：错：She told me that I should study harder.正：She told me that I should study harder.第九，定语从句不能使用“where”：错：This is the place where I live.正：This is the place that I live.第十，定语从句应使用时间从句：错：This is the day, it is my birthday.正：This is the day when it is my birthday.以上是一些关于定语从句混淆和错误的例子。
定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析
定语从句与其易混淆句型的辨析对此予以重点注重。
由此造成了这样一种现象：做题时，一遇到从句就往定语从句上想，尤其容易把一些形式上与定语从句相似的句型（主要是同位语从句、强调句、地点和时间状语从句）也当作定语从句来理解，结果产生错误。
所以，从某个方面来说，解答定语从句题的关键是弄清它和易混淆句型之间的区别。
一、定语从句与同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。
实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。
1. 句法功能不同定语从句相当于一个形容词，用来修饰、描述或限制其前面的名词、代词（称为先行词）或整个句子；同位语从句则相当于一个名词，是先行词所述内容的展开，即说明先行词的具体内容。
定语从句的引导词that在从句中一定充当句子成分；而同位语从句中的引导词that（被称为连接代词）在从句中只起连接作用，不充当任何句子成分。
定语从句的引导词在从句中作宾语或状语时，能够省略或被其他词代替；而同位语从句的引导词则一般不能省略，也不能被代替。
例1The news （that / which）we picked up from his informal conversation is true.我们从他的闲谈中听到的那个消息是真实的。
例2The news that Mr Li will teach us English next semester is true. 李先生下学期将教我们英语这个消息是真实的。
点评：例1的中that从句是定语从句，其作用相当于一个形容词，用来限定the news，that在从句中作宾语，可省略。
例2中的that从句是同位语从句，其作用相当于一个名词，本身就是the news的内容，that不能省略。
2. 与先行词关系不同定语从句所修饰、限定的先行词能够是名词或代词，当that省略时，定语从句本身是一个不完整的句子。
高中英语语法：定语从句易混关系词辨析
高中英语语法：定语从句易混关系词辨析几个易混淆的关系代词的比较:●that & which: 在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样，这里介绍宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词,all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one等。
1.We should do all that is useful to the people .2.There's nothing that can be said about it .3.Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday?②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
1.The only thing that we could do was to wait.2.That's the very word that is wrongly used. The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works. You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free. I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.比较*This is one of the best novels that were published last year.*This is the only one of the best novels that was published last year.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧划分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / whybank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one. architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed as a scenic spot.son, who is a surgeon, is now in Swedenas a visiting scholar. man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.room in which my family live used to be a garage.is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed anda small desk.4. That is all that I want to say./ Is there anythingthat I can do for you?5.They talked about persons and things that theyremembered in the school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red.On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts. They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where thereare many plants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相像，十分简单混杂。
定语从句和其他易混句型的区别及典型练习
定语从句和其他易混句型对比和区别一.定语从句与并列句1.并列句用分号（;)或连接词aｎd, but来连接。
2.定语从句用关系词来引导,关系词具有两个作用:一是放在先行词与定语从句之间起连接(主句和从句）作用,二是充当从句中的一个成分。
练习:１.Mr Li has threｅdaughters，nonｅof____＿＿__ is an engｉneer.2.Ｍr Lｉhas tｈrｅe daughters, bｕt ｎoneｏf_＿＿＿＿__＿＿_iｓａｄanceｒ.３.Ｍr Lｉｈas tｈｒｅe daｕghterｓ; __＿_____＿_aｒe docｔｏrs.二．定语从句与地点状语从句1.ｗheｒe引导的定语从句用来修饰表示地点意义的名词或代词,可以改成“介词＋which”。
２. where引导的地点状语从句用来修饰动词,表示动作发生或存在的地点,不可改成“介词+which”。
3.做题时,先根据句意确定有无先行词。
如有,是定语从句,如无,是状语从句。
对比下面两个句子:Hｅｌeｆｔthe key ｗheｒe he had beｅn ａn ｈouｒaｇｏ.Hｅlｅfｔthe ｐlａｃe ｗhere he liveｄｆｏr manyｙｅarｓ.练习:１.Ricｅdoｅｓｎ’t grow well _____ ｔhere is noｔｅnｏuｇh wａter.2．I stｉll reｍemｂer the farｍ__＿__mｙparentｓｗorkｅd ten ｙｅars ago.3. Thｅｖisitor ａsｋeｄtｈe guide to takｅｈis ｐiｃture _＿___ stａｎｄs tｈｅfamoｕｓtow ｅr.Ａ. tｈat B. ｗｈerｅＣ. ｗhich D. thｅrｅ三.定语从句与强调句1.强调句型可以还原成正常语序的句子,也就是说，强调句型中去掉It ｂe… tｈａt后，句子仍然通顺,意义也依然完整,只是没有那么强调突出。
(完整版)定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分
定语从句与六种易混句型巧区分一、定语从句定语从句which / that /who / whose / whom / as / when / where / why1.That bank which / that was opened last week is a very modern one.2.An architect is a person who / that designs houses and buildings.1.The island, which is at the mouth of the river, is being developed asa scenic spot.2.My son, who is a surgeon, is now in Sweden as a visiting scholar.3.The man with whom you shook hands just now is head of our department.4.The room in which my family live used to be a garage.1.That is the book ( which / that ) I referred to in my talk.2.He is a teacher ( whom / that ) we all have high respect for.1.This is the best film that has ever been made.2.The first place that we visited was the Great Wall.3.The only furniture that he had in the room was a bed and a smalldesk.4.That is all that I want to say. / Is there anything that I cando for you?5.They talked about persons and things that they remembered inthe school.6.Is there any book that I can refer to?7.Who is the girl that is standing at the school gate?Which is the book that you want to borrow?1.The hero whose left leg he lost in the war is well looked after.2.On the hill were maple trees whose leaves had turned red.On the hill were maple trees the leaves of which had turned red. On the hill were maple trees of which the leaves had turned red.He is a teacher, as / which is clear from his manner.As is natural, she married an American businessman.He used such expressions as he could find in the texts.They stayed for the night in the same room as / that they had once rented.I still remember the day when / on which we first met.We will never forget the day which we spent together.We will never forger the day when we worked together.The city where / in which I was born is on the new railway line.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, which is quiet and beautiful.I like to take my vacation in the mountain, where there are many plants.This is the reason why / for which he left the company.This is the reason which he gave us for his action.This is the reason why he did that thing.二、定语从句从句型上讲，它与六种句式相似，十分容易混淆。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
定语从句与十一种句型易混辨析
鲁山一高徐焕焕
一．定语从句与并列句
① He has many friends, none of whom say he is greedy.
② He has many friends, but none of them say he is greedy.
定语从句与主句之间是一种主从关系，需关系词将两者连接，如句①，故填whom ；并列句是由并列连词等连接起来的句子，此时不再需要关系词了，如句②，故填代词them.
二．定语从句与强调句
①It was in Wuhan that Jill met the girl and adopted her.
②It was in Wuhan where Jill met the girl and adopted her.
强调句型的结构式: “ It is／was＋被强调部分＋that 从句”判断是不是强调句标准是：先把It is／was… that去掉，剩下的句子如果仍然成立，则为强调句型，如句①，故填that，否则为定语从句，如句②，故填where.
三．定语从句与强调句在特定语境中的区分
----Where did you meet him?
-----It was in the factory B he worked.
A. that
B. where
从语法结构上分析，A 、B两个选项都合适，填 A ，是强调句型，填 B ，是定语从句；但是结合语境，填A句意为“他是在这个工厂工作的，”答非所问，而填B句意为“是在他工作的工厂里，”符合语境，故正确答案只能是B.
四．定语从句与结果状语从句
① I want to have the same dictionary as he has.
② She is such a kind teacher that all of us respect her.
如果as, that在引导的从句中充当一定成分，则它们引导的是定语从句，如句①, 故填as ；相反，如果它们只起连接作用，则它们引导的是结果状语从句，如句②，故填that.
五．定语从句与地点状语从句
①We should go to the place where／in which we are needed most.
②We should go where we are needed most.
where引导定语从句，其前一定要有表地点的先行词，而且可以用“介词＋which”替代where ，如句①, “place”做先行词，故填where／in which ；而地点状语从句前无先行词，只能用where引导地点状语从句，如句②，故填where.
六．定语从句与固定句型
①It was the time when the two countries were at war.
②It was the first time that she had ever left her motherland.
句①中time是先行词，其后是when引导的定语从句；句②是固定句型：It ＋is／was＋序数词＋time＋that从句.
七．定语从句与两个简单句
①I found a note on the table, which read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”
②I found a note on the table. It read: “I’ve left for Harbin.”
含有定语从句的复合句，有主句，有从句，即定语从句，必须要有关系词，如句①；而两个简单句是两个独立的完整的句子，不需要关系词，如句②。
八．定语从句与表语从句
①This is all that he said at the meeting yesterday.
②This is what he said at the meeting yesterday.
句①是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词all ；句②what引导的从句在主句中做表语，所以是表语从句。
九. 定语从句与主语从句
① B is reported in the newspapers, they have beaten all the other teams.
② A is reported in the newspapers that they have beaten all the other teams.
③ D is reported in the newspapers is that they have beaten all the other teams.
A. It
B. As
C. Which
D. What
句①As是引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰后面整个主句；句②中It做形式主语，引导的从句是真正的主语，因此是主语从句；句③中What引导的从句在整个主句中处于主语的位置，因此引导的是主语从句。
十．定语从句与非谓语短语做定语
① Do you know the girl D calling herself Miss Forgetful?
② Do you know the girl A callS herself Miss Forgetful?
A. who
B. whom
C. she
D. ／
非谓语短语与定语从句一样具有修饰，限定名词，代词的功能，不同的是前者是短语做后置定语，如句①；而后者是一个完整的句子做定语如句②。
十一。
定语从句和同位语从句
① The plan that Mr.Lee drew up last week was very good．
② The plan that we should build another lad building was very good.
定语从句和同位语从句都置于被修饰的名词或代词之后，形式上非常相似，尤其是由that引导时，最难区分。
实际上，两者的根本区别在于句法功能不同，与先行词的关系不同。
句①中，that引导的从句限定了先行词plan的范围，但并未说明方案的内容，that在从句中作宾语，是关系代词，故可以省略，因此，该从句是个定语从句。
句②中that引导的从句说明了方案的内容，that在从句中不担任任何成份，只起连词作用，但又不能省略，是个从属连词，因此，该从句是个同位语从句。
河南省平顶山市鲁山一高英语组徐焕焕。