四六英语听力
四六级听力备考中的听力材料来源
四六级听力备考中的听力材料来源近年来,四六级考试已经成为大学生挑战语言能力的重要一关。
其中,听力部分一直是考生们最为头疼的一部分。
为了备考听力部分,考生们需要积累大量的听力材料,并选择合适的方式进行听力训练。
本文将探讨四六级听力备考中的听力材料来源,帮助考生们更好地应对这一考试部分。
首先,四六级听力备考的主要听力材料来源之一是历年真题。
历年真题包含了大量的听力材料,这些材料在考试中被广泛使用,因此,熟悉历年的听力题目对备考非常有帮助。
考生可以通过查看历年真题,了解每个话题的背景知识,并熟悉不同种类的听力题型,例如听对话、听新闻报道、听讲座等。
此外,通过做历年真题,考生还能够了解四六级听力考试的难度和出题规律,为备考提供更多参考。
除了历年真题,考生还可以通过各类在线平台、APP等获取大量的听力材料。
这些平台和APP提供了各种类型的听力材料,包括听力讲座、听力对话、听力新闻等。
考生可以根据自己的需求选择相应的听力材料进行训练。
值得注意的是,选择这些平台和APP时,考生要注意材料的质量和准确性,以免受到不准确的信息干扰。
此外,考生还可以通过各类英语教材或听力教材来获取听力材料。
这些教材通常提供了丰富的听力内容,并配有相应的课后练习,有助于考生提高听力技巧和理解能力。
考生可以根据自己的水平选择合适的教材进行备考,逐渐提升听力水平。
另外,广播和电视节目也是四六级听力备考的重要资源。
考生可以收听各类英语广播节目,如BBC、VOA等,以提高自己对英语的听力理解能力。
此外,电视节目中的英语对话和讲解也是备考听力的良好材料。
考生可以选择一些英语电视剧、纪录片等,通过观看并倾听其中的英语内容来提高听力水平。
最后,与英语母语国家的朋友进行交流也是一个非常有效的听力训练方式。
通过与母语者的对话,考生不仅可以接触到真实的口语表达,还能够锻炼自己听懂和理解英语的能力。
考生可以结交一些外国朋友,与他们进行语言交流,例如语音通话、视频聊天等。
大学英语四六级听力备考技巧
大学英语四六级听力备考技巧对于很多的大学生,当然不仅仅在大学生这个群体,在中国任何一个群起,英语能力上,都是听、说能力弱于读写。
所以,其实四六级真正的难处就在于听力这部分。
这次小编给大家整理了大学英语四六级听力备考技巧,供大家阅读参考。
大学英语四六级听力备考技巧一、挑选合适的听力训练材料是前提现在有很多的六级英语听力资料,水平也是参差不齐,想提升听力水平,必须得选择科学适合的听力材料。
最好的方式就是找最近的四六级听力真题来进行训练,在练习的时候,严格按照考试的标准来,做完之后进行总结,包括自己错误的原因、听力中涉及到的陌生词汇和陌生表达、出题规律等等。
二、保持好听力训练的常态英语是一门语言,而语言学习的关键,就在于常态化的训练。
如果想提升大学英语四六级听力的竞争力,那么考生一定好学会每天花定量的时间来进行听力训练,比如每天坚持练习1个小时的听力。
正式考试中听力限时30分钟,考生每天就可以拿半个小时的时间来进行听力模拟训练,然后再用另外30分钟来进行反思与总结,自查自纠。
反思的具体步骤比如自己为什么会做错,是因为单词的原因还是短语理解存在问题,或者是因为语法知识点难倒了自己等等,然后进行相应的补救措施,像单词存在着问题的话,就可以进行查字典——看单词各种解释义项——看例句——看同义词——做好单词笔记等等这样的步骤。
如果是语法上存在着问题的话,就要找到相应的语法知识点,然后进行相应的集中训练。
三、练习大学英语四六级听力的具体技巧在挑选到合适的材料以及确定好了听力训练常态后,我们可以进一步来看看在听力训练中有哪些可以运用的具体技巧。
1、短对话大学英语四六级听力短对话只播放一遍,如果在这一遍就能够抓到足够多的信息并筛选出正确的答案呢?准确率最高的一种方式就是先大致浏览下答案选项,然后在听的过程中注重对于短对话的整体理解,千万不要听到什么选什么,因为这有可能就是陷阱,有可能被偷换了主语或者概念。
一般来说,在听力短对话这部分,答案基本上都是需要进行同义替换的。
英语四六级题型介绍详细
英语四六级题型介绍详细
英语四六级考试是中国大陆的一项英语水平考试,由中国教育部主管,国家外国专家局、国家语言文字工作委员会和全国外国语言文字工作委员会等单位承办。
考试分为四级(CET-4)
和六级(CET-6)两个等级,旨在测试考生的英语听、说、读、写能力。
四六级考试的题型包括听力、阅读、写作和综合能力测试(CET-6独有)。
下面对每种题型进行详细介绍:
1. 听力(Listening):四六级听力分为长对话、短对话、听写
和短文听力。
考生需要根据听到的对话或文章内容回答问题,提高对英语听力的理解能力。
2. 阅读(Reading):四六级阅读包括长篇阅读和短篇阅读。
考生需要阅读文章并回答相关问题,理解文章主旨、细节和推理能力。
3. 写作(Writing):四六级写作通常包括作文和翻译。
作文
题目可以是议论文、说明文、图表作文等,考察考生的写作能力和语言表达能力。
翻译题目要求考生将中文翻译成英文或英文翻译成中文。
4. 综合能力测试(CET-6独有):综合能力测试是六级考试中新增的题型。
主要是为了测试考生在英语应用领域应对复杂问题的能力。
包括阅读与写作、听力与口语等部分,需要综合运用英语能力完成任务。
总体来说,英语四六级考试以理解、表达和运用英语的能力为主要测试方向。
考生需要通过系统的学习和练习,提高词汇量、语法水平、听力理解能力和阅读能力,同时也需要注重写作和口语的训练。
英语四六级听力短对话和长对话技巧
英语四级听力短对话必考题型根据选项的内容,四级听力短对话可分为事实状况题、行为活动题、观点态度题、地点场景题、谈论话题型、身份关系题和数字信息题七大类。
对话内容不同,提问的角度和方式也不同。
一、事实状况题问题是关于谈话的一方或双方说了什么、所处状态、做某事的原因何在、结果如何等。
提问方式通常为:What do we learn from this conversation?What does the man mean?What can be inferred from the conversation?此类题型解题技巧如下:1.根据选项特点判断问题类型。
这类题目的选项一般都是某种事实情况的陈述,选项中句子的时态以一般过去时或一般现在时居多。
2.正确选项一般不会是原文的细节再现。
这类题目往往需要考生根据对话内容推测出说话人话语中隐含的事实细节,因此正确选项往往不是对话中的原文照搬,而是对话内容的同义转述,或是根据对话内容推断出的事实细节。
3.注意捕捉选项中的关键词。
听音前应提取选项要点,确定听音时应该捕捉的重点内容。
一般某事的原因或结果常为考查重点。
4.对选项中及录音中涉及的关键信息进行标记,根据问题对号入座。
这类题目涉及的是原文中的细节内容,因而有必要将关键信息点加以记录,然后根据问题确定答案。
【真题示例1】(07-6-13)[A] The man regrets being absent-minded.[B] The woman saved the man some trouble.[C] The man placed the reading list on a desk.[D] The woman emptied the waste paper basket.M: I wish I hadn’t thrown away that reading list!W: I thought you might regret it. That’s why I picked it up from the waste paper basket and left it on the desk.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?【解析】事实状况题。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题
大学英语四六级听力考试说明原四六级听力题型一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻(3段)其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)4.新增讲座/讲话(3篇)其他测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后六级听力部分的试题结构见下表:Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once.After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside thevehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occurQuestions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali group in Uganda’s capital.On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on th e British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. Th e immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recentlyQuestions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular with customers ― they can n ow travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars,although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white toa plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab driversQuestions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator (会议主持人):Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington University, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller: Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my own life which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t impo rtant anymore. For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind images of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often me an?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speechNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) Theyget along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) Theydevelop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious and long-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin,by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutritio n. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem. “It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for t he first six months of a child’s life. Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promoti on of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she says nations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980sNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing,and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio.There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries onlineNow listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D18. A 19. C20. A21. B 22. C23. D 24. A25. B。
大学英语四六级标准听力(四)—标准听力(六)
标准听力(四)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. [A] It is definitely worthwhile.[B] It may not be so good now.[C] It is even more interesting now.[D] It is even more useful to students.12. [A] The man should wait a minute.[B] It‟s too late for the man to register.[C] The man should have done things earlier.[D] There might still be a chance even if it is the last minute.13. [A] She lost Sally‟s new address.[B] Sally had to move unexpectedly.[C] She‟s no longe r in contact with Sally.[D] She‟ll be glad to take the mail to Sally‟s house.14. [A] Save time by using a dictionary.[B] Take the dictionary out of the library.[C] Borrow her English teacher‟s dictionary.[D] Buy her own German-English dictionary.15. [A] The woman didn‟t make sure what kind of movie to see.[B] The woman must have seen a horror movie last week.[C] The movie left the woman a lasting impression.[D] The woman went to the movie with the man.16. [A] She can use his car. [B] She ca n borrow someone else‟s car.[C] She must get her car fixed. [D] She can‟t borrow his car.17. [A] She is confused by the man‟s question.[B] She doesn‟t have time to repeat the explanation now.[C] She doesn‟t mind repeating her words.[D] The man shou ldn‟t apologize to her.18. [A] He had to cancel his interview.[B] He‟s disappointed with his interview.[C] He shouldn‟t have applied for the job.[D] He doesn‟t want to discuss the interview now.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Her parents love her very much.[B] Her parents never force her to do anything she doesn‟t want to do.[C] She is allowed to have whatever career.[D] She has too much freedom.20. [A] She didn‟t need her parents‟ money any more.[B] She began to get on well with her parents.[C] She always stayed with her parents.[D] She rented a government house and lived alone.21. [A] The two speakers are from different countries.[B] The man gets along very well with his parents.[C] British parents never interfere with their children.[D] The man doesn‟t like his parents at all.22. [A] They allowed him to come to England immediately.[B] They thought he should go abroad as a child.[C] They were reluctant until their son persuaded them.[D] They tried to control his English study.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] To see different places of the world for relaxation.[B] To work for his thesis about network management.[C] To look for some specific investment opportunities.[D] To see the effects of the technology in North America on other parts of theworld.24. [A] It is a very nice place partly because of many successful people.[B] There are lots of business opportunities in Silicon Valley.[C] Silicon Valley is the world‟s best place for studying.[D] There are numerous schools in Silicon Valley.25. [A] It makes their life easier.[B] It brings more opportunities to them.[C] It brings them more advanced technology.[D] It brings them more competition and challenges.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] To cool down. [B] To protect the boy.[C] To frighten it away. [D] To get ready to fight.27. [A] They are afraid of noises. [B] They hesitate before they hit.[C] They are bigger than we think. [D] They like to attack running people.28. [A] By keeping shouting and hitting.[B] By making a wall with his arms.[C] By throwing himself on the cougar.[D] By swinging his fists at the cougar‟s eyes.29. [A] Jeb held Tom across his body.[B] Jeb asked Tom to get the knife.[C] Tom struggled free of his father.[D] The cougar jumped from the rock.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] To see her mother‟s quilts.[B] To help prepare for a show.[C] To discuss her grandmother‟s life.[D] To get together for the family dinner.31. [A] The quilt looked very strange.[B] Her grandmother liked the quilt.[C] The quilt was the best she had seen.[D] Her mother had made some changes.32. [A] A quilt show. [B] The mother‟s home.[C] The grandmother‟s quilt. [D] A Monday family dinner.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] She has been Queen for many years.[B] She has a less upper-class accent now.[C] Her speeches are familiar to many people.[D] Her speeches have been recorded for 50 years.34. [A] Dutay. [B] Citee.[C] Hame. [D] Lorst.35. [A] The changes in a person‟s accent.[B] The Queen‟s Christmas speeches on TV.[C] The recent development of the English language.[D] The relationship between accents and social classes.Section CThe idea behind the “rule of law” is that impartial laws, not human beings with their (36) ________ and arbitrary tastes and judgments, should govern the formal aspects of social (37) ________.“We live under a rule of law, not of men,” American teachers tell their students. The students accept the idea. They believe that “no ma n is above the law,” that laws apply (38) ________ to all people, (39) ________ of their wealth, personal connections, or stations in life. Their faith in the rule of law explains the(40) ________ many Americans held, and many foreigners could not understand: the President Richard Nixon should be (41) ________ from office as a result of his behavior in connection with what was called the “Watergate Scandal”. Nixon had broken the law and therefore should be punished, Americans believed, even if he was the president.The belief in the rule of law goes beyond the (42) ________ of politics to the other areas of life that are governed by formal rules and (43) ________. (44) _________________________________________________________________. Personal connections are not supposed to matter under the rule of law.(45) __________________________________________________________. They may. What is said above describes the ideal to which Americans subscribe. In reality, connections can sometimes help a person get a government job. (46) _________________________________________________________________. But in general the rule of law prevails, and Americans are proud that it does.标准听力(五)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. [A] It was rather dull.[B] It was not well-organized.[C] It was better planned in advance.[D] It made the speakers really being tired.12. [A] Women have got as much freedom as they could want.[B] Women are struggling for their rights all the time.[C] She understands what this Women‟s Lib business is all about.[D] She doesn‟t think that British women have got as much freedom aswanted.13. [A] She couldn‟t talk to the consultant before two.[B] She would talk to the consultant during lunch.[C] She couldn‟t contact the consultant‟s secretary.[D] She talked with the consultant about the new program until two.14. [A] He‟ll probably quit school to play tennis.[B] H e‟s teaching a tennis class now.[C] He‟s trying to relax this semester.[D] He‟s busy with sports and study.15. [A] To visit more places in the city.[B] To snap as many pictures as possible.[C] To leave some film for his friends.[D] To spare some time to meet his friends.16. [A] The woman often misunderstood the man.[B] The man is a poorer driver than the woman.[C] The man had to fix the car again for the woman.[D] The man does not seem to have a good sense of time.17. [A] She is worried about the errors made.[B] She is still searching for directions.[C] She needs someone to lend her a hand.[D] She has been doing things in a correct way.18. [A] The two speakers are classmates.[B] The woman is majoring in psychology.[C] The man is majoring in children‟s literature.[D] The woman is majoring in elementary education.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] Two police officers.[B] Friends.[C] A police officer and an investigator.[D] A police officer and a program hostess.20. [A] He is a good supervisor.[B] He is an experienced police officer.[C] He doesn‟t like his present job.[D] He enjoys doing the patrol work.21. [A] Detective work. [B] Undercover work.[C] Patrol work. [D] Supervising investigations.22. [A] A police officer is always not very alarm at the beginning.[B] It is necessary for a police officer to be familiar with his surroundings.[C] The stress is too large for a policeman at the beginning.[D] More policemen have injured during a routine stop.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] In his own apartment. [B] In his wife‟s parents.[C] In his grandparents. [D] In student housing.24. [A] He works at the university housing office.[B] He has more than one child.[C] His wife is a graduate student.[D] He is a full-time student.25. [A] She isn‟t as busy in the afternoon.[B] She isn‟t there in the morning.[C] Her assistant isn‟t there in the morning.[D] She won‟t have the forms he needs until the afternoon.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 29 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] The exercise of rights is a luxury.[B] The practice of choice is difficult.[C] Choice and right exist at the same time.[D] The right of choice is given but at a price.27. [A] Professionals find it hard to decide on a suitable product.[B] Shoppers may find themselves lost in the broad range of items.[C] People are likely to find themselves overcome by business persuasion.[D] Companies and advertisers are often misleading about the range ofchoice.28. [A] Everyday goods need to be replaced often.[B] Advanced products meet the needs of people.[C] Products of the latest design fold the market.[D] Competitions are fierce in high-tech industry.29. [A] The helplessness in purchasing decisions.[B] The variety of choices in modern society.[C] The opinions on people‟s right in different countries.[D] The problems about the availability of everyday goods.Passage TwoQuestions 30 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.30. [A] Ms. Mellor‟s English-teaching instruction.[B] Praises to Ms. Mellor from other teachers.[C] Teacher of the Year 2004 in the United States.[D] Ms. Mellor‟s teaching skills of learning English.31. [A] English special learners.[B] English study learners.[C] English speaking and listening.[D] English as a second language.32. [A] Ms. Mellor‟s students have no problems in learning English.[B] The American government pays much attention to education.[C] Middle school teachers in the USA have to get master‟s degrees.[D] Middle school teachers from each state are honored Teachers of theYear.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] That their daughter isn‟t as lovely as before.[B] That they can‟t read their daughter‟s mind exactly.[C] That they don‟t know what to say to their daughter.[D] That their daughter talks with them only when she needs help.34. [A] Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.[B] Teenagers talk little about their own lives.[C] Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.[D] Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.35. [A] Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.[B] Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.[C] Parents are unhappy with their growing children.[D] Parents should try to understand their teenagers.Section CIronically, in the United States, a country of immigrants, prejudice and discrimination continue to be serious problems. There was often tension between each established group of immigrants and each (36) ________ group. As each group became more (37) ________ successful, and more powerful, they excluded newcomers from full participation in the society. Prejudice and discrimination are part of American history; however, this prejudicial treatment of different groups is nowhere more (38) ________ than with black Americans.Blacks had (39) ________ disadvantages. For the most part, they came to the land of opportunity as slaves and they were not free to keep their heritage and cultural (40) ________. Unlike most European immigrants, blacks did not have the protection of a support group. They could not mix easily with the (41) ________ society either because of their skin color. It was difficult for them to adapt to the American culture. Even after they became free people, they still (42) ________ discrimination in employment, housing and education.Until the twentieth century, the (43) ________ of the black population lived in the southern part of the United States. Thenere was a population shift to the large cities in the North. Prejudice against blacks is often associated with theSouth.(44) __________________________________________________________. Because their neighborhoods are segregated, many blacks feel that educational opportunities are not adequate for their children. (45) _________________________________________________________________. Naturally, all parents want the best possible education for their children.(46) __________________________________________________________. Time will be the real solution to the problem of race.标准听力(六)Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. [A] Both speakers think half of the staff are efficient.[B] The woman has a favorable opinion of the staff.[C] Neither of them has a favorable opinion of the staff.[D] The woman is a restaurant manager herself.12. [A] In a bike parking lot. [B] At a bike repair shop.[C] In a bike showroom. [D] In a bike factory.13. [A] Shop for new clothes. [B] Lose some weight.[C] Have his jeans altered. [D] Wear clothes that fit more tightly.14. [A] Paul should take over his uncle‟s business now.[B] He does n‟t agree with the woman‟s remarks.[C] Paul should stay another year for his studies.[D] He felt upset by Paul‟s hasty decision.15. [A] Go cross the bridge. [B] Repeat the experiment.[C] Come to the bridge game. [D] Wait and see what will happen.16. [A] It wasn‟t good investment.[B] It should have lasted longer.[C] The man should buy new parts for it.[D] The man won‟t be able to get it repaired.17. [A] Nick repaired it himself.[B] Nick now works in a garage.[C] Nick had his motorcycle fixed.[D] Nick wasted his money.18. [A] He wishes to have more courses like it.[B] He finds it hard to follow the teacher.[C] He wishes the teacher would talk more.[D] He doesn‟t like the teacher‟s accent.Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. [A] The man‟s pay raise.[B] A career ladder for the man.[C] The man‟s education.[D] A new chance for everyone to be promoted.20. [A] Three years. [B] Four years.[C] Five years. [D] Six years.21. [A] The person who has the strong will.[B] The person who has attended the adult school.[C] The person who can pass the test of arithmetic.[D] The person who can work at computers quickly after a two-day training.22. [A] The man is eager to attend the training.[B] The man is not very interested in this chance for promotion.[C] The man has been training for computer work since last year.[D] The man is not confident in his chance to be promoted to the Grade 7.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.23. [A] To see his tutor for help.[C] To find some materials for his essay.[D] To read books on the effect of smoking by parents on their children.24. [A] The computer doesn‟t work properly.[B] Peter is writing an essay on environment.[C] Mary is much better than Peter in using computers.[D] Peter is taking a computer class which is helpful.25. [A] Stand in the queue.[B] Wait for a free computer.[C] Ask his tutor to recommend him some books.[D] Use the computer to find the needed information.Section BPassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.26. [A] Remember the entire trade route.[B] Know the making of products.[C] Receive certain special training.[D] Deal with a lot of difficulties.27. [A] It was made up of different routes.[B] Silk trading became less popular.[C] Sea travel provided easier routes.[D] People needed fewer foreign goods.28. [A] People learned from one another.[B] People shared each other‟s beliefs.[C] People traded goods along the route.[D] People earned their living by traveling.Passage TwoQuestions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. [A] They worry about school.[C] They have to be locked in to avoid troubles.[D] They quarrel a lot with other family members.30. [A] They don‟t want to make family decisions.[B] They don‟t want to share family responsibility.[C] They don‟t want to go boating with their family.[D] They don‟t want to cause trouble in their families.31. [A] They give their children more freedom.[B] They care less abou t their children‟s life.[C] They are much stricter with their children.[D] They go to clubs more often with their children.32. [A] Negotiation in family. [B] Education in family.[C] Harmony in family. [D] Teenage trouble in family.Passage ThreeQuestions 33 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.33. [A] Amery was fond of games. [B] Amery was of similar size.[C] Amery was good at sports. [D] Amery looked like an animal.34. [A] He was laughed at by other boys.[B] He pushed Amery hard and hurt him.[C] He played a joke on an outstanding athlete.[D] Amery turned out to be in the same grade.35. [A] The speaker could run faster than Amery.[B] The speaker liked playing on boys of all sizes.[C] Amery was a student in Grade Four.[D] Amery forgave the speaker for his rude behavior.Section CSixteen-year-old Michael Viscardsi of San Diego won first prize in the Siemens Westinghouse Competition in Math, Science and Technology. HeMichael has been (37) ________ by his mother, who has a doctorate in neuroscience. He also worked on his project with a professor at a university.The National Center for Education Statistics did its (38) ________ research on home-schooling in 2003. Researchers (39) ________ that more than one million American students learned at home. That was more than two percent of the school-age population.Michael Viscardsi, for example, has been taught mostly at home, but with (40) ________ math classes at a local university.The researchers asked parents why they home-schooled their children. Thirty-one percent said the most important reason was (41) ________ about the environment of the local schools. Thirty percent said it was to provide (42) ________ instruction. Sixteen percent said they were not satisfied with the quality of the (43) ________ in the local schools.(44) _________________________________________________________. An education expert said much of this increase was in cities with histories of racial tension. Also, (45) ________________________________________________________________.Critics of home-schooling say children need to attend school to help them learn social skills. They also say that home-schooled children do not get a very good education. Still, (46) ________________________________________________________________.标准听力(四)答案解析Part III Listening Comprehension (35 minutes)Section A11. M: I understand that the extramathematics course thissemester is interesting.W: It used to be. But now Prof.Paulson has retired. 【听前预测】根据意思相反的两个选项中有一个很可能是答案的命题规律, 答案锁定在[B]和[C]之间。
大学英语四六级week8听力原文及答案
大学英语四六级week8听力原文及答案Week 8Conversation 1:M: Mary, I hope you're packed and ready to leave.W: Yes, I’m packed, but not quite ready. I can’t find my passport.M: Your passport? That’s the one thing you mustn’t leave behind.W: I know. I haven’t lost it. I’ve packed it, but I can’t remember which bag it’s in.M: Well, you have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting.W: Did you say taxi? I thought we were going in your car.M: Yes, well, I have planned to, but I’ll explain later. You’ve got to be there in an hour.W: The plane doesn’t leave for two hours. Anyway, I’m ready to go now.M: Now, you're taking just one case, is that right?W: No, there is one in the hall as well.M: Gosh, what a lot of stuff! You're taking enough for a month instead of a week.W: Well, you can’t depend on the weather. It might be cold.M: It’s never cold in Rome. Certainly not in May. Come on, we really must go.W: Right, we're ready. We’ve got the bags, I’m sure there's no need to rush.M: There is. I asked the taxi driver to wait two minutes, not twenty.W: Look, I’m supposed to be going away to relax. You'remaking me nervous.M: Well, I want you to relax on holiday, but you can’t relax yet.W: OK, I promise not to relax, at least not until we get to the airport and I find my passport.Questions 19-22 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard.Q19: What does the woman say about her passport?Q20: What do we know about the woman’s trip?Q21: Why does the man urge the woman to hurry?Q22: Where does the conversation most probably take place?KEY: A C C AConversation 2:W: Oh, I’m fed up with my job.M: Hey, there's a perfect job for you in the paper today. You might be interested.W: Oh, what is it? What do they want?M: Wait a minute. Uh, here it is. The European Space Agency is recruiting translators.W: The European Space Agency?M: Well, that’s what it says. They need an English translator to work from French or German.W: So they need a degree in Fren ch or German, I suppose. Well, I’ve got that. What’s more, I have plenty of experience. What else are they asking for?M: Just that. A university degree and three or four years of experience as a translator in a professional environment. They also say the person should have a lively and inquiring mind, effective communication skills and the ability to work individually or as a part of the team.W: Well, if I stay at my present job much longer, I won’t have any mind or skills left. By the way, what about salary? I just hope it isn’t lower than what I get now.M: It’s said to be negotiable. It depends on the applicant’s education and experience. Inaddition to basic salary, there's a list of extra benefits. Have a look yourself.W: Hm, travel and social security plus relocation expenses are paid. Hey, this isn’t bad. I really want the job.Questions 23-25 are based on the conversatoin you have just heard.Q23: Why is the woman trying to find a new job?Q24: What position is being advertised in the paper?Q25: What are the key factors that determine the salary of the new position?KEY: C A DPassage 1:There are three groups of English learners: beginners, intermediate learners, and learners of special English. Beginners need to learn the basics of English. Students who have reached an intermediate level benefit from learning general English skills. But what about student who want to learn specialist English for their work or professional life? Most students, who fit into this third group have a clear idea about what they want to learn. A bank clerk, for example, wants to use this specialist vocabulary and technical terms of finance. But for teachers, deciding how to teach specialist English is not always so easy. For a start, the variety is enormous. Every field from airline pilots to secretaries has its own vocabulary and technical terms. Teachers also need to have an up-to-date knowledge of that specialist language, andnot many teachers are exposed to working environments outside the classroom. These issues have influenced the way specialist English is taught in schools. This type of course is usually known as English for Specific Purposes, or ESP and there isn't ESP courses for almost every area of professional and working life. In Britain, for example, there are courses which teach English for doctors, lawyers, reporters travel agents and people working in the hotel industry. By far, the most popular ESP courses are for business English.Questions 11 to 14 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What is the characteristic of learners of special English?12. Who needs ESP courses most?13. What are the most popular ESP courses in Britain?14. What is the speaker mainly talking about?KEY: D A B CPassage 2:The first step to stop drug abuse is knowing why people start to use drugs. The reasons people abuse drugs are as different as people are from one to another. But there seems to be one common thread: people seem to take drugs to change the way they feel. They want to feel better or feel happy or to feel nothing. Sometimes, they want to forget or to remember. People often feel better about themselves when they are under the influence of drugs. But the effects don't last long. Drugs don't solve problems. They just postpone them. No matter how far drugs may take you, it's alwaysaround trip. After a while, people who miss drugs may feel worse about themselves, and then they may use more drugs. If someone you know is using or abusing drugs, you can help. Themost important part you can play is to be there. You can let your friends know that you care. You can listen and try to solve the problem behind your friend's need to use drugs. Two people together can often solve a problem that seems too big for one person alone. Studies of heavy abusers in the United States show that they felt unloved and unwanted. They didn't have close friends to talk to. When you or your friends take the time to care for each other, you're all helping to stop drugs abuse. After all, what is a friend for?Questions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. Why do some people abuse drugs?16. According to the passage, what is the best way to stop friends from abusing drugs?17. What are the findings of the studies about heavy drug users?KEY: B A APassage 3:Bows and arrows, are one of man's oldest weapons. They gave early man an effective weapon to kill his enemies. The ordinary bow or short bow was used by early all early people. This bow bad limited power and short range. However, man overcame these faults by learning to track his targets at a close range. The long bow was most likely discovered when someone found out that a five-foot piece of wood made a better bow than a three-foot piece. Hundreds of thousands of these bows were made and used for three hundred years. However, not one is known to survive today. We believe that a force of about one hundred pounds was needs to pull the string all the way back on a long bow. For a long time the bow was just a bent stick andstring. In fact, more changes have taken place in a bow in the past 25 years than in the last 7 centuries. Today, bow is forceful. It is as exact as a gun. In addition, it requires little strength to draw the string. Modern bows also have precise aiming devices. In indoor contests, perfect scores from 40 yard are common. The invention of the bows itself ranks with discovery of fire and the wheel. It was a great-step-forward for man. Questions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. Why did man have to track his target at a close range when using a short bow?19. What does the passage tell us about the long bow?20. What do we know about modern bows?:KEY: C B APassage 4:Key: 1. in a loud voice2. particularly interesting3. in the same room4. in curing them5. had a talk6. suffering from a delusion7. who are you。
英语四六级听力题型归类和应试策略
(一)数字与计算题“数字与计算”是早年大学英语四级统考中的听力测试的最常考项目之一,常见的计算题包括时间、价格、年龄、距离、速度等。
出题形式可分为计算型、辨认型和替换型。
以加减计算题为主。
相关词汇与表达:more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease, bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a half, the day before yesterday, by noon, half an hour【例一】A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and here’s a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?【例二】A) 5:10. B) 5:00. C) 4:30. D) 5:15.M: I wonder if Sue will be here by five o’clock.W: Her husband said she left home at half past four. She should be here at ten after fiveand a quarter past five at the latest.Q: What time did Sue leave home? (2001.6/7)(二)职业、身份和相互关系题这种类型的题目相对比较简单。
首先,四个选择往往是4种不同职业或者是表示两个对话者之间关系的词。
英语四六级考试内容题型有哪些
英语四六级考试内容题型有哪些四六级考试题型按照卷面排布,四六级的题型依次包括写作、听力、阅读、翻译四、口头表达五种题型。
可谓听、说、读、写面面俱到。
考察了考生的综合能力。
一、写作部分(106.5分)考核要求:仔细阅读题目所提供的信息及提示(提纲、背景、图片或图表等),四级要求书写不少于120词的短文,六级要求书写不少于150词的短文。
该部分要求开考30分钟内完成。
二、听力理解部分(248.5分)四级听力包括了短篇新闻广播(3篇共7题)、简单英语长会话(2篇共8题)、篇幅较长的听力篇章(3篇共10题),听力语速为每分钟120-140词。
六级听力包括了多话轮英语长会话(2篇共8题)、篇幅较长的听力篇章(2篇共7题)、讲话、报道和内容浅显的学术讲座(3篇共10题),听力语速为每分钟140-160词。
该部分要求考生有获取口头信息、理解明示、隐含的信息等等,需要多加练习掌握技巧。
听力部分用时25分钟,听完即收卷,所以要边听边作答。
三、阅读理解部分(248.5分)阅读理解部分包括了词汇理解(1篇共10题)、长篇阅读(1篇共10题)、仔细阅读(2篇各5题共10题)三种题型。
四级要求仔细阅读速度达到每分钟70词,快速阅读达到每分钟100词;六级要求仔细阅读速度达到每分钟90次,快速阅读达到每分钟120词。
该部分要求考生有理解明示及隐含信息的能力,并可以利用语言特征理解*,学生通过练习掌握阅读策略。
四、翻译部分(106.5分)翻译部分要求考生将题材熟悉、语言难度较低的汉语段落翻译成为英文,题材多涉及中国文化、历史及社会发展。
用时一般控制在30分钟内。
四级要求考生能在30分钟内将长度为140-160个汉字段落翻译为英语;六级要求考生能在30分钟内将长度为180-200 个汉字的段落翻译为英语。
该部分内容浅显,考生只需将段落的内容意思完整、恰当地翻译成没有语病的英文即可。
四六级考试过程中要注意什么1. 所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一律无效。
大学英语四六级听力原文.doc
大学英语四六级听力原文听完大学英语四六级听力,就来看看它们的听力原文吧。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语四六级听力原文,供大家参阅!2010年12月CET4英语四级听力真题原文11.M: Oh my god! The heat is simply unbearable here. I wish we ve gone to the beach instead.W: Well, with the museums and restaurants in Washington I ll be happy here no matter what the temperature.Q:What does the woman mean?12.M: How s the new job going?W: Well, I m learning a lot of new things, but I wish the director would give me some feedback.Q:What does the woman want to know?13.M: Can you help me work out a physical training program John?W: Sure, but whatever you do be careful not to overdo it. Last time I had two weeks worth of weight-lifting in three days and I hurt myself.Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?14.M: I have an elderly mother and I m worried about her going on a plane. Is there any risk?W: Not if her heart is all right. If she has a heart condition, I d recommend against it.Q: What does the man want to know about his mother?15.M: Why didn t you stop when we first signaled you at the crossroads?W: Sorry, I was just a bit absent-minded. Anyway, do I have to pay a fine?Q: what do we learn from the conversation?16.M: I m no expert, but that noise in your refrigerator doesn t sound right. Maybe you should have it fixed.W: You re right. And I suppose I ve put it off long enough.Q: What will the woman probably do?17.M: I did extremely well on the sale of my downtown apartment. Now, I have enough money to buy that piece of land I ve had my eye on and build a house on it.W: Congratulations!Does that mean you ll be moving soon?Q: What do we learn about the man from the conversation?18.W: My hand still hurts from the fall on the ice yesterday. I wonder if I broke something.M: I m no doctor, but it s not black and blue or anything. Maybe you just need to rest it for a few days.Q: what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?长对话(19~21)M: Mrs. Dawson, thanks very much for coming down to the station. I just like to go over some of the things that you told police officer Parmer at the bank.W: All right.M: Well, could you describe the man who robbed the bank for this report that we re filling out here? Now, anything at all that you can remember would be extremely helpful to us.W: Well, just, I can only remember basically what I said before.M: That s all right.W: The man was tall, six foot, and he had dark hair, and he had moustache.M: Very good. All right, did he have any other distinguishing marks?W: Um, no, none that I can remember.M: Do you remember how old he was by any chance?W: Well, I guess around 30, maybe younger, give or take a few years.M: Mm, all right. Do you remember anything about what he was wearing?W: Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.M: OK. Um, anything else that strikes you at the moment?W: I remember he was wearing a light shirt under the sweater. Yes, yes.M: All right. Mrs. Dawson, I really appreciate what you ve been through today. I m just going to ask you to look at some photographs before you leave if you don t mind. It won t take very long. Can you do that for me?W: Oh, of course.M: Would you like to step this way with me, please?W: OK, sure.M: Thank you.Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.19. What do we learn about the woman?20. What did the suspect look like?21. What did the man finally asked the woman to do?长对话(22~25)W: Good morning, I m calling about the job that was in the paper last night.M: Well, could you tell me your name?W: Candidate Foreset.M: Oh yes. What exactly is it that interests you about the job?W: Well, I thought it was just right for me.M: Really? Um Could you tell me a little about yourself?W: Yes. I m 23. I ve been working abroad.M: Where exactly have you been working?W: In Geneva.M: Oh, Geneva. And what were you doing there?W: Secretarial work. Previous to that, I was at university.M: Which university was that?W: The University of Manchester. I ve got a degree in English.M: You said you ve been working in Geneva. Do you have any special reason for wanting to come back?W: I thought it would be nice to be near to the family.M: I see, and how do you see yourself developing in this job?W: Well, I m ambitious. I do hope that my career as a secretary will lead me eventually into management.M: I see. You have foreign languages?W: French and Italian.M: Well, I think the best thing for you to do is do reply a writing to the advertisement.W: Can t I arrange for an interview now?M: Well, I m afraid we must wait until all the applications are in, in writing, and then decide on the short list. If you are on the short list, of course we should see you.W: Oh, I see.M: I look forward to receiving your application in writing in a day or two.W: Oh, yes, yes, certainly.M: Ok, thank you very much. Goodbye.W: Thank you. Goodbye.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. How did the woman get to know about the job vacancy?23. Why did the woman find the job appealing?24. What had the woman been doing in Geneva?25. What was the woman asked to do in the end?Section BPassage OneOne of the greatest heartbreaks for fire fighters occurs when they fail to rescue a child from a burning building because the child, frightened by smoke and noise, hides under a bed or in a closet and is later found dead. Saddest of all is when children catch a glimpse of the masked the fire fighter but hide because they think they have seen a monster. To prevent such tragedies, fire fighter Eric Velez gives talks to children in his community, explaining that they should never hide during a fire. He displays fire fighters equipment, including the oxygen mask, which he encourages his listeners to play with and put on. If you see us, Velez tells them, don t hide! We are not monsters. We have come to rescue you. Velez gives his presentations in English and Spanish. Growing up in San Francisco, he learnt Spanish from his immigrant parents. Velez and other fire fighters throughout North America, who give similar presentations, will never know how many lives they save through their talks. But it s a fact that informative speaking saves lives. For example, several months after listening to an informative speech, Pete Gentry in North Carolina rescued his brother who is choking on food, by using the method taught by student speaker, Julie Paris. In addition to saving lives, informative speakers help people learn new skills, solve problems and acquire fascinating facts about the exciting world in which they live.26 Why do some children trapped in a burning building hide from masked fire fighters?27 What does the passage tell us about fire fighter Eric Velez?28 What do we learn about Pete Gentry?29 What message is the speaker trying to convey?Passage TwoSome people want to make and save a lot of money in order to retire early.I see people pursuing higher paying and increasingly demanding careers to accomplish this goal. They make many personal sacrifices in exchange for income today. The problem is that tomorrow might not come. Even if it all goes according to plan, will you know how to be happy when you are not working ifyou spend your entire life making money? More importantly, who will be around for you to share your leisure time with? At the other extreme are people who live only for today. Why bother saving when I might not be here tomorrow, they argue. The danger of this approach is that tomorrow may come after all. And most people don t want to spend all their tomorrows working for a living. The earlier neglect of saving, however, makes it difficult not to work when you are older. You maybe surprise to hear me say that if you must pick an extreme I think it s better to pick the spend-all approach. As long as you don t mind continuing to work, assuming your health allows, you should be OK. At least, you are making use of your money, and hopefully deriving value and pleasure from it. Postponing doing what you love and being with people you love until retirement can be a mistake. It may never come. Retirement can be a great time for some people. For others, it is a time of boredom, loneliness and poor health.30 Why do some people pursue higher paying but demanding careers?31 What is the danger facing people who live only for today?32 What does the speaker seem to advocate?Passage ThreeImagine that someone in your neighborhood broke the law, and the judge put the whole neighborhood under suspicion. How fair will that be? Well, it happens everyday to high schoolers. Just because some students have stolen things in shops, all of us are treated like thieves. Even though I d never steal.Store employees looked at me like I m some kind of hardened criminal. For example, during one lunch period, my friend Denny and I went to the Graben Gore Restaurant to have a hot dog. We arrived to find a line of students waiting outside. A new sign in the window told the story. No more than two students at a time . After 15 minutes, we finally got in. But the store manger laid the evil eye on us. I asked him about the new sign, and he said, You kids are stealing too much stuff. You kids? Too much stuff? We were not only assumed to be thieves, but brilliant, greedy thieves. The most annoying thing though, is the way employees watched my friends and me. It s horrible.Once, at a drug store, I was looking around and found a guy standing on a large box, stocking the shelves. He was watching my hands, more than he was watching his own. I showed him that my hands were empty. He got down off his box and rushed off, as if he was going to get the store manger. How crazy is that!33. What does the speaker find to be unfair?34. What measure did the Graben Gore Restaurant take to stop stealing?35. What happened in a drug store that greatly annoyed the speaker?Section CWriting keeps us in touch with other people. We write to communicate with relatives and friends. We write to preserve our family histories so our children and grandchildren can learn and appreciate their heritage. With computers and Internet connections in so many households, colleges, and businesses, people are e-mailing friends and relatives all the time -- or talking to them in writing in online chat rooms. It is cheaper than calling long distance, and a lot more convenient than waiting until Sunday for the telephone rates to drop. Students are e-mailing their professors to receive and discuss their classroom assignments and to submit them. They are e-mailing classmates to discuss and collaborate on homework. They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.Despite the growing importance of computers, however, there will always be a place and need for the personal letter. A hand-written note to a friend or a family member is the best way to communicate important thoughts. No matter what the content of the message, its real point is, I want you to know that I care about you. This writing practice brings rewards that can t be seen in bank accounts, but only in the success of human relationships.2011年6月CET4英语四级听力真题原文Section A11. M: Shawn s been trying for months to find a job. But I wonder how he could get a job when he looks like that.W: Oh, that poor guy! He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.Q: What do we learn about Shawn?12. W: I wish Jane would call when sheknowshe ll be late. This is not the first time we ve had to wait for her.M: I agree. But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Q: What does the man imply?13. M: Congratulations! I heard your baseball team is going to the Middle Atlantic Championship.W: Yeah, we re all working real hard right now!Q: What is the woman s team doing?14. W: John s been looking after his mother in the hospital. She was injured in a car accident two weeks ago and still in critical condition.W:Oh, that s terrible. And you know his father passed away last year.Q: What do we learn about John?15.M: What a boring speaker! I can hardly stay awake.W: Well, I don t know. In fact, I think it s been a long time since I ve heard anyone is good.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?16. W: I m having a lot of trouble with logic and it seems my professor can t explain it in a way that makes sense to me.M: You know, there is a tutoring service on campus. I was about to drop statistics before they helped me out.Q: What does the man mean?17. M: This is a stylish overcoat. I saw you wearing it last week, did t I ?W: Oh, that wasn t me. That was my sister Joe. She s in your class.Q: What does the woman mean?18. M: Jane, suppose you lost all your money while taking a vacation overseas, what would you do?W: Well, I guess I d sell my watch or computer or do some odd jobs till I could afford a return plane ticket.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Conversation OneM: Hello, Professor Johnson.W: Hello, Tony, so what shall we work on today?M: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn t coming out right. What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me when I participate in.W: What sport did you choose?M: I decided to write about cross-country skiing.W: What are you going to say about skiing?M: That s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.W: So why is that a problem?M: I d like to start describing how quite it is to be . I keep mentioning how much effort it takes to keep going. Cross-country skiing isn t as simple as some people think. It takes a lot of energy, but that s not heart of my paper, so I guess I should leave it out. But now I don t know how to explain that feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It all fits together. It s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds roll by. That s different.W: Then you have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross-country skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of the point you knew beforehand, but part you discovered as you wrote. That s common, right?M: Yeah, I guess so.Q19. What is the topic of the man s writing assignment?Q20. What problem does the man have while working on his paper?Q21. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?Conversation TwoW: Good evening and welcome to this week s Business World.It program for and about business people. Tonight we have Mr. Angeleno who came to the US six years ago, and is now an established businessman with three restaurants in town.Tell us Mr. Angeleno, how did you get started?M: Well I started off with a small diner. I did all the cooking myself and my wife waited on tables. It was really too much work for two people. My cooking is great. And word got around town about the food. Within a year, I had to hire another cook and four waitresses. When thatrestaurant became very busy, I decided to expand my business. Now with three placesmy main concern is keeping the business successful and running smoothly.W: Do you advertise?M: Oh yes. I don t have any TV commercials, because they are too expensive. But I advertise a lot on radio and in local newspapers. My children used to distributeads. in nearby shopping centres, but we don t need to do that anymore.W: Why do you believe you ve been so successful?M: Em, I always serve the freshest possible food and I make the atmosphere as comfortable and as pleasant as I can, so that my customers will want to come back.W: So you always aim to please the customers?M: Absolutely!Without them I would at all.W: Thank you Mr.Angeleno.I think your advice will be helpfull to those just staring out in business.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.22. What is the woman s occupation23. what do we learn about Mr.Angeleno s business at its beginning24. what does Mr.Angeleno say about advertising his businesse.25. What does the man say contribute to his success?2011年6月CET4英语四级听力真题原文(2)Section BPassage OneThere are many commonly held beliefs about eye glasses and eyesight that are not proven facts. For instance, some people believe that wearing glasses too soon weakens the eyes. But there is no evidence to show that the structure of eyes is changed by wearing glasses at a young age. Wearing the wrong glasses, however, can prove harmful. Studies show that for adults there is no danger, but children can develop loss of vision if they have glasses inappropriate for their eyes.We have all heard some of the common myths about how eyesight gets bad. Most people believe that reading in dim light大学英语四六级写作范文英语四级与六级之间都是大学英语专业必考的一个考试,它的写作也是同理。
大学英语四六级新题型听力考试说明及新题型听力样题精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版大学英语四六级听力考试说明一、四级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.新增短篇新闻(3段)其余测试内容不变。
2016年6月四级听力题型调整后四级听力部分的试题结构见下表:2016年6月四级听力短篇新闻的考试指令:Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear three news reports. At the end of each news report, you will hear two or three questions. Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.二、六级听力试题的调整1.取消短对话2.取消短文听写3.听力篇章调整为2篇(原3篇)4.新增讲座/讲话(3篇)Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear recordings of lectures or talks followed by some questions. The recordings will be played only once. After you hear a question, you must choosethe best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.四级听力样题Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.Kenyan police say one person was killed and 26 injured in an explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi. The blast hit a bus about to set off for the Ugandan capital Kampala. Last July, the Somali group al-Shabab said it was behind the blasts in the Ugandan capital which killed more than 70 people. Will Ross reports from the Kenyan capital.The explosion happened beside a bus which was about to set off for an overnight journey from Nairobi to the Ugandan capital Kampala. Some eyewitnesses report that a bag was about to be loaded on board, but it exploded during a security check. Windows of the red bus were left smashed, and blood could be seen on the ground beside the vehicle. Just hours earlier, Uganda’s police chief had warned of possible Christmas-time attacks by Somali rebels.1. What is the news report mainly about?2. When did the incident occur?Questions 1 and 2 will be based on the following news item.1.A) Christmas-time attacks made by Somali rebels.B) An explosion at a bus station in central Nairobi.C) The killing of more than 70 Ugandans in Kampala.D) Blasts set off by a Somali gr oup in Uganda’s capital.2.A) On Christmas Eve. C) During a security check.B) Just before midnight. D) In the small hours of the morning.Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.Woolworths is one of the best known names on the British High Street. It’s been in business nearly a century. Many of its 800 stores are likely to close following the company’s decision to call in administrators after an attempt to sell the business for a token £1 failed.The company has huge debts. The immediate cause for the collapse has been Britain’s slide toward recession, which has cut into consumer spending. However, the business had been in trouble for years.Known for low-priced general goods, Woolworths has struggled in the face of competition from supermarkets expanding beyond groceries and a new generation of internet retailers.Many of the store group’s 25,000 employees are likely to lose their jobs. Some profitable areas such as the DVD publishing business will survive.3. What do we learn about Woolworths from the news report?4. What did Woolworths attempt to do recently?Questions 3 and 4 will be based on the following news item.3. A) It is likely to close many of its stores.B) It is known for the quality of its goods.C) It remains competitive in the recession.D) It will expand its online retail business.4. A) Expand its business beyond groceries.B) Fire 25,000 of its current employees.C) Cut its DVD publishing business.D) Sell the business for one pound.Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.Cairo is known for its overcrowded roads, irregular driving practices and shaky old vehicles, but also for its air pollution. In recent months, though, environmental studies indicate there have been signs of improvement. That’s due in part to the removal of many of the capital’s old-fashioned black and white taxis. Most of these dated back to the 1960s and 70s and were in a poor state of repair.After new legislation demanded their removal from the roads, a low interest loan scheme was set up with three Egyptian banks so drivers could buy new cars. The government pays about $900 for old ones to be discarded and advertising on the new vehicles helps cover repayments.The idea has proved popular w ith customers ― they can now travel in air-conditioned comfort and because the new cabs are metered, they don’t have to argue over fares. Banks and car manufacturers are glad for the extra business in tough economic times. As for the taxi drivers, most are delighted to be behind the wheel of new cars, although there have been a few complaints about switching from black and white to a plain white colour.5. What change took place in Cairo recently?6. What helped bring about the change?7. Why do customers no longer argue with new cab drivers?Questions 5 to 7 will be based on the following news item.5. A) All taxis began to use meters.B) All taxis got air conditioning.C) Advertisements were allowed on taxis.D) Old taxis were replaced with new cabs.6. A) A low interest loan scheme. C) Taxi passengers’ complaints.B) Environmentalists’ protests. D) Permission for car advertising.7. A) There are no more irregular practices.B) All new cabs provide air-conditioning.C) New cabs are all equipped with meters.D) New legislation protects consumer rights.Section A1. B2. C3. A4. D5. D6. A7. C六级听力样题Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.Moderator (会议主持人):Hello Ladies and Gentleman, it gives me great pleasure to introduce our keynote speaker for today’s session, Dr. Howard Miller. Dr. Miller, Professor of Sociology at Washington Universit y, has written numerous articles and books on the issues facing older Americans in our graying society for the past 15 years. Dr. Miller:Dr. Miller:Thank you for that introduction. Today, I’d like to preface my remarks with a story from my ownlife which I feel highlights the common concerns that bring us here together. Several years ago when my grandparents were well into their eighties, they were faced with the reality of no longer being able to adequately care for themselves. My grandfather spoke of his greatest fear, that of leaving the only home they had known for the past 60 years. Fighting back the tears, he spoke proudly of the fact that he had built their home from the ground up, and that he had pounded every nail and laid every brick in the process. The prospect of having to sell their home and give up their independence, and move into a retirement home was an extremely painful experience for them. It was, in my grandfather’s own words, like having a limb cut off. He exclaimed in a forceful manner that he felt he wasn’t important anymore.For them and some older Americans, their so-called “golden years” are at times not so pleasant, for this period can mean the decline of not only one’s health but the loss of identity and self-worth. In many societies, this self-identity is closely related with our social status, occupation, material possessions, or independence. Furthermore, we often live in societies that value what is “new” or in fashion, and our own usage of words in the English language is often a sign of bad news for older Americans. I mean how would your family react if you came home tonight exclaiming, “Hey, come to the living room and see the OLD black and white TV I brought!” Unfortunately, the word “old” calls to mind i mages of the need to replace or discard.Now, many of the lectures given at this conference have focused on the issues of pension reform, medical care, and the development of public facilities for senior citizens. And while these are vital issues that must be addressed, I’d like to focus my comments on an important issue that will affect the overall success of the other programs mentioned. This has to do with changing our perspectives on what it means to be a part of this group, and finding meaningful roles the elderly can play and should play in our societies.First of all, I’d like to talk about . . .16. What does the introduction say about Dr. Howard Miller’s articles and books?17. What is the greatest fear of Dr. Miller’s grandfather?18. What does Dr. Miller say the “golden years” can often mean?19. What is the focus of Dr. Miller’s speech?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 16 to 19.16. A) They investigate the retirement homes in America.B) They are on issues facing senior citizens in America.C) They describe the great pleasures of the golden years.D) They are filled with fond memories of his grandparents.17. A) The loss of the ability to take care of himself.B) The feeling of not being important any more.C) Being unable to find a good retirement home.D) Leaving the home he had lived in for 60 years.18. A) The loss of identity and self-worth.B) Fear of being replaced or discarded.C) Freedom from pressure and worldly cares.D) The possession of wealth and high respect.19. A) The urgency of pension reform.B) Medical care for senior citizens.C) Finding meaningful roles for the elderly in society.D) The development of public facilities for senior citizens.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.20. A) It seriously impacts their physical and mental development.B) It has become a problem affecting global economic growth.C) It is a common problem found in underdeveloped countries.D) It is an issue often overlooked by parents in many countries.21. A) They will live longer. C) They get along well with people.B) They get better pay. D) They develop much higher IQs.22. A) Appropriated funds to promote research of nutrient-rich foods.B) Encouraged breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.C) Recruited volunteers to teach rural people about health and nutrition.D) Targeted hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children.Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 20 to 22.The 2010 Global Hunger Index report was released today by the International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI). It notes that, in recent years, experts have come to the conclusion that undernourishment between conception and a child’s second birthday can have serious andlong-lasting impacts.Undernourishment during this approximately 1,000-day window can seriously check the growth and development of children and render them more likely to get sick and die than well-fed children. Preventing hunger allows children to develop both physically and mentally.Says IFPRI’s Marie Ruel, “They will be more likely to perform well in school. They will stay in school longer. And then at adulthood, IFPRI has actually demonstrated that children who were better nourished have higher wages, by a pretty large margin, by 46 percent.”Ruel says that means the productivity of a nation’s future generations depends in a large part on the first 1,000 days of life.“This is why we’re all on board in focusing on those thousand days to improve nutrition. After that, the damage is done and is highly irreversible.”The data on nutrition and childhood development has been slowly coming together for decades. But Ruel says scientific consensus alone will not solve the problem.“It’s not enough that nutritionists know you have to intervene then, if we don’t have the politicians on board, and also the...people that implement [programs] in the field.”Ruel says there are encouraging signs that politicians and implementers are beginning to get on board. Many major donors and the United Nations are targeting hunger-relief programs at pregnant women and young children. They focus on improving diets or providing micro-food supplements. They improve access to pre-birth care and encourage exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of a child’s life.Ruel says in the 1980s Thailand was able to reduce child undernourishment by recruiting a large number of volunteers to travel the countryside teaching about health and nutrition.“They really did very active promotion of diversity in the diet and good eating habits. So they were providing more food to people, but also educating people on how to use them, and also educating people on how to feed their young children.”Ruel says countries may take different approaches to reducing child undernutrition. But she saysnations will not make progress fighting hunger and poverty until they begin to focus on those critical first thousand days.20. What is the experts’ conclusion regarding children’s undernourishment in their earliest days of life?21. What does IFPRI’s Marie Ruel say about well-fed children in their adult life?22. What did Thailand do to reduce child undernourishment in the 1980s?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.I’d like to look at a vital aspect of e-commerce, and that is the nature of the product or service. There are certain products and services that are very suitable for selling online, and others that simply don’t work.Suitable products generally have a high value-to-weight ratio. Items such as CDs and DVDs are obvious examples. Books, although heavier and so more expensive to post, still have a high enough value-to-weight ratio, as the success of Amazon, which started off selling only books, shows. Laptop computers are another good product for selling online.Digital products, such as software, films and music, can be sold in a purely virtual environment. The goods are paid for by online transactions, and then downloaded onto the buyer’s computer. There are no postage or delivery costs, so prices can be kept low.Many successful virtual companies provide digital services, such as financial transactions, in the case of Paypal, or means of communication, as Skype does. The key to success here is providing an easy-to-use, reliable service. Do this and you can easily become the market leader, as Skype has proved.Products which are potentially embarrassing to buy also do well in the virtual environment. Some of the most profitable e-commerce companies are those selling sex-related products or services. For a similar reason, online gambling is highly popular.Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component. Food, especially fresh food, falls into this category, along with perfume. Clothes and other items that need to be tried on such as diamond rings and gold necklaces are generally not suited to virtual retailing, and, of course, items with a low value-to-weight ratio. There are exceptions, though. Online grocery shopping has really taken off, with most major supermarkets offering the service. The inconvenience of not being able to see the food you are buying is outweighed by the time saved and convenience of having the goods delivered. Typical users of online supermarkets include the elderly, people who work long hours and those without their own transport.23 What is important to the success of an online store?24. What products are unsuitable for selling online?25. Who are more likely to buy groceries online?Now listen to the following recording and answer questions 23 to 25.23. A) The guaranteed quality of its goods.B) The huge volume of its annual sales.C) The service it provides to its customers.D) The high value-to-weight ratio of its goods.24. A) Those having a taste or smell component.B) Products potentially embarrassing to buy.C) Those that require very careful handling.D) Services involving a personal element.25. A) Those who live in the virtual world.B) Those who have to work long hours.C) Those who are used to online transactions.D) Those who don’t mind paying a little more.Section C16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B。
英语四六级听力原文 6
Tape Script of Listening 611. Now, Mr. Jones, why do you want to go to Australia? Well, I’m really thinking about my children. You see, there aren’t many jobs I can do here. Why does the man want to go to Australia?12. We’ll have to hurry if we’re going to be on time to the airport. It’s already 8:30. Well, it takes only half an hour to get to the airport, and the plane doesn’t leave until 9:15. I think we’ll make it all right if we leave immediately. How much time is the couple allowing once they get to the airport?13. Why didn’t you stop when we first signaled? I’m sorry. Will I have to pay a fine? What is the probable relationship between the man and the woman?14. Did you find the tickets? Hurry up! We’re going to be late. You said you kept them on the desk. Thank goodness I checked the drawer. How could we go without the tickets? Where were the tickets?15. What happened to you, John? I went to a night club in the town and I drank the local beverage. It’s more powerful than the drinks at home. What happed to John?16. It’s very nice of you to come over. And you really shouldn’t have brought me all these things! Nonsense! We always like to make a new neighbor feel at home. What can you conclude from the conversation? 17. Ann looks rather upset these days. Anything happened to her? Yeah, she failed in the math exams, and she must be worried about the result of her other examinations. Why is Ann so upset?18. How did you find your job? Was it advertised in the paper? I looked and looked for months without finding anything. Then a friend told mea bout this job. So I applied and got it! How did the woman learn about the job opening?Conversation OneWon’t you have some of this? Yes, thanks. It’s my mother’s favorite recipe for barbecue. It’s very tasty. How d o you make it? I use a special dressing and homemade catsup. And the salad looks so nice—just right for a hot day. I’m glad you like it. You Americans usually have nutritious food. Oh, but Chinese food is so delicious. I wish I knew how to cook Chinese food. Do you follow recipes? We use different spices but few people use recipes. They learn to cook by experience. I always use a recipe but my grandmother never did. She was a great cook. She would make clam chowder every Sunday night, clam chowder and cornbread.That must be nice. Are those typical American food? Yes, typical for a certain area. In different parts of the country we eat different foods. I suppose that’s true in China, too? Yes, it’s true. Please have more barbecue. Thanks. I’ll take a little.That’s enough. It’s very good but I’m almost full. I think I must be going now. So glad you could come. Thanks for inviting me. I really enjoyed the dinner. I’m glad you liked it. We should get together again sometime. Yes, I’d like to. Bye-bye. Bye-bye.19. What is the woman cooking?20. How do some Chinese people cook food?21. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?Conversation TwoHello, sir. What can I do for you? Hi. Uh…I have this…uh…cassette player here that I bought about six months ago. And it just ruined four of my favorite cassettes. Oh dear, I’m sorry. So, I…um…wanted you to fix it. I’m sure it will be no problem, right? Your sales slip, please? Yeah, here it is. Uh. I’m worry, sir. Your warranty’s expired. Well, it…uh…ran out ten da ys ago, but I’m sure that you’ll…you’ll…fix the machine for free, because the machine was obviously defective when I bought it. I’m sorry, sir. Your warranty has run out. There’s nothing I can do. No. No. Look. No. I didn’t drop it off a building or anythi ng. I mean, whatdifference can ten days make? I mean you…you can… Sir, I’m sorry, we have the six-month rule for a reason. We can’t…Well, but you can bend the rule a little bit. Make an exception for you? Then we’ll have to make an exception for everybody. You could say it’s only a month, it’s only two months. I just lost twenty dollars worth of tapes. Sir, I’m sorry, it’s too late. It actually ate the tapes. I mean, they’re destroyed. I mean…Well, sir, you know when your warranty runs out. You should have brought itin before. It was guaranteed for six months. I’m sorry, there’s nothing I can do. Paying for this is adding insult to injury. I mean, surely you’re going to make good on this cassette player. It’s…it’s…it’s a good cassette player, but it’s just defective. I mean, I can’t pay for this. Well, sir, I’m sorry, you should have brought it in earlier. But surely you won’t hold me to ten days on this. Sir, the rules are the rules. I’m sorry, but there’s nothing I can do.22. When did the man buy the tape recorder?23. Why did the man bring the machine back to the store?24. What was the woman’s reaction to the man’s request?25. Why did the woman refuse to repair the man’s machine for free? Passage OneThe diamond is considered the most famous and valuable jewel in the world. Diamonds are made as a result of great volcanic heat and pressure.A volcano is a mountain with a hole in the top. When a volcano is very active it sometimes explodes and causes great damage.Diamonds were pushed towards the surface of the earth millions of years ago by a number of great volcanic explosions. It is in the narrow volcanic pipes that diamonds are found. They are also found among the sand stones of certain river beds, and in a few places on the floor of the sea. For they were washed down the mountain sides by the rain. Diamonds are very rare. There are not many diamond pipes or diamond-producing rivers in the world. During the last century adventurers from Europe went to Brazil, because they had heard that there were diamonds in the River Amazon. Many of these early diamond miners died of illness or were lost forever in the great forests. But some returned home rich. The earliest known diamonds were found in India many centuries ago. The most recent and exciting discoveries have been made in eastern Russia. But most of the world’s diamonds now come from the Congo, from Tanzania—which has the largest diamond mine in the world—and from South Africa.26. Which of the following is not mentioned by the speaker?27. According to the passage, where did diamond first come into existence?28. What do you think is the best title for this passage?Passage TwoThe sea is the largest unknown part of our world. It covers seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this vast blanket of water.If the waters of the ocean could be moved away, the sea floor with its wide valleys, irregular fountains and rivers in the sea would be an unbelievable sight. Around the edges of the continents the ocean floor is flat and the water does not become much deeper for about thirty miles. Where there are high young mountains along the coast, this flat part may be much less than thirty miles. But where rivers flow into the sea, the flat area may extend for hundreds of miles.The region near the continents, where the water is not so deep, is the place where you can find a lot of living creatures and plants. Below these living creatures and plants are the largest known quantities of minerals.At the end of the flat part the sea floor suddenly drops down, forming deep hollows which are shaped like bowls. These huge hollows hold most of the world’s water.29. How much percent of the earth does the sea cover?30. How is the water around the edges of the continents?31. Where is the good place for living creatures in the sea?Passage ThreeFrank Cummings had been waiting for three days. He had seen people walk in the out of the hotel across the street. Not one of them was the person Frank was looking for. “I know she’s in there,” he said to himself. “And I know she can’t stay in her room forever. Sooner or later she has to come out.” He checked his camera again and looked out of the window. The seat next to him was covered with cameras of all sizes.He started to think about her. He needed a good picture of her to complete his book of photographs. Everyone knows she didn’t like photographers. She always tried to avoid them. Frank was watching the hotel door when she suddenly appeared. She was tall, beautiful, and wearing fashionable clothes. A companion stood next to her. On her other side was a very big man—a driver she also used as a guard. “She wasbeauty and talent,” Frank thought. “Now I know why her fans admire her.”All at once the actress and the others entered a car and drove away. The photographer followed them in his car. “Just one prize picture,” he said. “That’s all I really want.” He knew this book of photographs would make him famous.32. What was Frank Cummings?33. Who were with the actress?34. Why did Frank need a good picture of the actress?35. What did everyone know about the actress?。
四六级英语听力播放设备标准
四六级英语听力播放设备标准
四六级英语听力播放设备的标准主要包括以下几个方面:
1. 频率响应:频率响应是指耳机能够播放的频率范围。
四六级耳机应能够覆盖足够的频率范围,以便能够清晰地听到英语发音的不同音调。
根据国家标准,四六级耳机的频率响应范围应在20Hz到20kHz之间。
2. 最大输入功率:最大输入功率是指耳机可以承受的最大功率。
如果耳机能够承受更大的输入功率,则可以在更高的音量下播放音频。
然而,过高的音量可能会对考生的听力造成损害,因此四六级耳机的最大输入功率应符合国家标准。
根据国家标准,四六级耳机的最大输入功率不应超过200mW。
3. 输出声音质量:播放设备需要能够提供清晰、准确的英语听力材料,确保考生能够听到高质量的声音。
4. 抗干扰能力:播放设备应具备抗干扰能力,以减少外部噪音和其他干扰因素对听力材料的干扰。
5. 稳定性:播放设备应具有稳定的性能,以确保在考试期间不会出现故障或音质问题。
6. 易于操作:播放设备应易于操作,以便在考试期间快速、准确地调整音量和频道等设置。
总之,四六级英语听力播放设备需要符合一定的标准,以确保考试的公正性和准确性。
四六级英语考试听力分值从20%扩大到35%
四六级英语考试听力分值从20%扩大到35% 四六级侧重听说等应用能力考查四六级改革多次,题目形式和分值设置变化很大,越来越重视测试学生的英文综合水平。
近两年,四六级考试人数逐渐走高,在校大学生报考人数逐渐增多。
自从四六级1987年9月问世以来,其成绩的权威性已成为众多用人单位招聘人才的敲门砖,以至于报考四六级人数逐年增加。
1987年第一次考才10万人,到2004年这一年四六级全国参加考试人数竟然突破了1100万。
由此可见学生、各大高校乃至社会工作者对证书的重要性的热衷。
新题型较之旧题型本身难度加大,其中最大难关是听力,其次是主观题分值的增加。
将阅读分值从占总分的40%改为35%,听力则从以前的20%扩大到35%,这对传统课堂环境下的大学生来说挑战不小。
此外,题型也有大变化。
主观题分值可能从以前考试的25%提高到占总卷分数的40%以上。
阅读由原来的多项选择题变为:多项选择题、选词填空,快速阅读的是非判断句子题的结合体,增加了主观题,加大了难度。
而综合部分则增加改错、篇章问答和翻译,改错以前只是在六级考试中才出现,而统计显示,改错题全国六级考生的得分通常低于3分。
对此,专家表示,如果从前平常的口语对话练习是一种“点缀”,那么新题型后的考试要求在校大学生要更多把英语用起来,不是在英语角里简单机械地重复对话,而是要多和口语水平高的人做一些比较深入的对话,在语境中理解词、句等的意思和用法,对考试帮助会很大。
大框架不变但考得更“细”研究生入学英语考试是国内难度最大的英语考试。
2008年考研新大纲刚一出台,即引起众多考生关注。
2008年新大纲和去年比,并没有大幅调整,从词汇到题目设置都维持了去年的内容和架构,但在一些方面提出更为细致和深入的要求。
语法上,历年考研大纲均未对语法知识提出很详实的要求,但从近几年考试风格看,对语法点的考察从词法开始倾向于句法,不再过多考察词性、搭配等,而侧重于比较句等句法知识,从对单一语法点的考察转变向语法综合运用,例如在完形中考察连词构成复合句,在翻译中考察从句划分和修饰判定等。
英语四六级听力五大基本读音
五大基本语音问题:1、连读辅音+ 元音Travel agency, rush hour, at one and a half million acres辅音+ 辅音Some money, bike key元音+ 元音Be on timeH连读I lent him a book.The stuff the nurse gave me seemed to have helped.I must have left my keys at my sister’s house.固定音变:[t] + [j] = [ch]: meet you, hurt you, that your[d] + [j] = [dg]: would you, hand your, did you[s] + [j] = [sh]: miss you, this year2、失去爆破失去爆破,又叫不完全爆破,就是在某些情况下,只须做出发音的准备,但并不发音,稍稍停顿后就发后面的音。
失去爆破6个爆破音有3对/p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/g/Sit down, good nightThis calculator isn’t working right.I think you’ve got the battery upside down.Stop byLap topMid-term3、略读I am = I’mYou have = you’ve How is = how’s That would = that’d Does not = doesn’t Had not = hadn’t Has not = hasn’t Would not = wouldn’t Will not = won’t Who is = who’swe have = we’vehe will = he’ llwere not = weren’t are not = aren’t4、弱读介词弱化Do it for funCome from ChinaGo in the house代词弱化Phones us when you are free.I’ ve lost my book.连词弱化Please give me some cream and sugar Either Tom or Peter can come.5、词性变音Company – companionType-typical Library – librarianGeography – geographicalIgnore – ignorantDeclare – declarationEconomy-economic-economicalInvite-invitationTechnology-technological。
大学四六级英语考什么内容_英语四六级考试科目内容
大学四六级英语考什么内容_英语四六级考试科目内容大学四六级英语考什么内容1.听力理解部分这部分分值比例为35%。
听力对话占15%,听力短文占20%。
四六级听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解;听力短文部分包括对*的理解和复习和听写。
2.阅读理解部分这部分分值比例为35%。
其中,25%是仔细阅读部分,10%是快速阅读部分。
四六级仔细阅读部分有两个方面。
一是选择题型的*阅读理解,二是篇章层面的词汇理解或短句问答。
四六级快速阅读理解部分测试的是考生的阅读和浏览能力。
3.完形填空这部分分值比例为10%。
四六级完形填空部分有单项选择题,纠错部分的要求是识别和纠正错误。
4.写作和翻译这部分分值比例为20%。
四六级写作部分占15%,翻译部分占5%。
写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等。
四六级翻译部分测试将句子、短语或常用表达从汉语翻译成英语的能力。
英语四六级笔试题型1、写作。
写作要求考生根据所提供的信息及提示写出一篇短文,四级不少于120词,六级不少于150词。
作文分值占比15% ,时间30分钟。
2、听力。
四级听力部分各项占比:短篇新闻占7%,3篇,共7题,共450-500词。
长对话占8%,2篇,共8题,共240-280词。
听力篇章占20%,3篇,共10题,共220-240词。
六级听力部分各项占比:长对话占8%,2篇,8个题目,共280-320词。
听力篇章占7%,2篇,共7题,共240-260词。
讲话/报道/讲座占20%,3篇,共10个小题,总共约1200词。
3、阅读。
阅读理解部分由词汇理解,长篇阅读,和仔细阅读组成。
选词填空占5%,10个题。
四级长度为200-250词,六级长度为250-300词。
长篇阅读占10%,10个题。
四级长度为1000词,六级长度为1200词。
仔细阅读占20%,2篇,10个题。
四级长度为300-350词,六级长度为400-450词。
4、翻译。
翻译题型为段落汉译英。
翻译分值占比15%,时间30分钟。
大学英语四六级听力材料
大学英语四六级听力材料每天早上读一读,听一听大学英语四六级听力材料。
下面是给大家整理的大学英语四六级听力材料的相关知识,供大家参阅!大学英语四六级听力材料1The Importance of SoundHearing can soothe and comfort.The snapping of logs in the fireplace, the gossipy whisper of a broom, the inquisitive wheeze of a drawer opening ; all are savored sounds that make us feel at home.In a well-loved home, every chair produced a different, recognizable creak, every window a different click, groan or squeak.The kitchen by itself is a source of many pleasing sounds.Every place, every event has a sound dimension.The sense of hearing can perhaps be restored to modern man if he better understands its worth and how it works.Most people would be surprised to discover how far the sense can be pushed by cultivation.At a friend's house recently, my wife opened her purse and some coins spilled out, one after another, onto the floor.“Three quarters, two dimes, a nickel and three pennies,”said our host as he came in from the next room.And as an afterthought: “One of the quarters is silver.”He was right, down to the last penny.“How did you do it?”we asked.“Try it yourself.”he said.We did, and with a little practice we found it easy.Curiously, evidence indicates that people need sound.When we are lost in thought, we involuntarily drum with our fingers or tap with a pencil ; a reminder that we are still surrounded by a world outside ourselves.Just cutting down reflected sound can produce some odd results.The nearest thing on earth to the silence of outer space, for example, is the “anechoic chamber”at the Bell Telephone Laboratories in Burray Hills, N.J., which is lined with material that absorbs 99.98% of all reflected sound.Men who have remained in the room for more than an hour report that they feel nervous and out of touch with reality.大学英语四六级听力材料2This I BelieveI believe in the supreme worth of the individual and hisright to life, liberty, and pursuit ofhappiness.I believe that every right implies a responsibility; every opportunity, an obligation, everypossession, a duty.I believe that the law was made for man and not man for the law; that government is theservant of the people and not their master.I believe in the dignity of labor whether with head or hand; that the world owes no man a livingbut that it owes every man an opportunity to make a living.I believe that thrift is essential to well-ordered living and that economy is a prime requisite ofa sound financial structure, whether in government, business or personal affairs.I believe that truth and justice are fundamental to an enduring social order.I believe in the sacredness of a promise, that a man’s word should be as good as his bond;that character ; not wealth or power or position ; is of supreme worth.I believe the rendering of useful service is the common duty of mankind and that only in thepurifying fire of sacrifice is the dross of selfishness consumed and the greatness of the humansoul set free.I believe in the all-wise and all-loving God, named by whatever name; and that individual’shighest fulfillment, greatest happiness and widest usefulness are to be found in living inharmony with his will.I believe that love is the greatest thing in the world; that it alone can overcome hate; that rightcan and will triumph over might.大学英语四六级听力材料3Passage 55. Stress and Relaxation It is commonly believed that only rich middle-aged businessmen suffer from stress. In factanyone may become ill as a result of stress if they experience a lot of worry over a long periodand their health is not especially good. Stress can be a friend or an enemy: it can warn you thatyou are under too much pressure and should change your way of life.It can kill you if you don't notice the warning signals. Doctors agree that it is probably thebiggest single cause of illness in the Western world. When we are very frightened and worriedour bodies produce certain chemicals to help us fight what is troubling us.Unfortunately, these chemicals produce the energy needed to run away fast from an object offear, and in modern life that's often impossible. If we don't use up thesechemicals, or if weproduce too many of them, they may actually harm us. The parts of the body that are mostaffected by stress are the stomach, heart,skin, head and back.Stress can cause car accidents, heart attacks, and alcoholism, and may even drive people tosuicide. Our living and working conditions may put us under stress. Overcrowding in large cities,traffic jams, competition for jobs, worry about the future, any big changes in our lives, maycause stress. Some British doctors have pointed out that one of Britain's worst waves ofinfluenza happened soon after the new coins came into use. Also if you have changed jobs ormoved house in recent months you are more likely to fall ill than if you haven't. And morepeople commit suicide in times of inflation. As with all illnesses, prevention is better than cure.If you find you can't relax, it is a sign of danger. "When you're taking work home, when youcan't enjoy an evening with friends, when you haven't time for outdoor exercise;that is thetime to stop and ask yourself whether your present life really suits you." Says one familydoctor. " Then it's time to join a relaxation class, or take up dancing, painting or gardening."大学英语四六级听力材料4Passage 54. Dining Etiquette When DatingBe sure to make reservations if the restaurant you chose is a fancy or popular one. It's very embarrassing to show up without reservations and having to wait for a table, leaving very bad impression on your date. Also, be sure to check to see if they have a dress code and tell your date in advance what to wear.When your food arrives, proper dinning etiquette requires you to eat at a moderate pace so that you have time to talk. A good measure of how fast you should eat is to count 10 seconds between each mouthful and it's a bad dining etiquette if you gobble down your food and you spend the rest of the time watching your date eat. Don't slurp your soup, smack your lips, or chew with your mouth open. Nothing is more unsightly than watching someone talk and chew their food at the same time. Your napkin should be placed on your lap at all times. Don't tuck it into your belt or use it as a bib. If you have to get up, place it neatly on your seat. When eating, insert your fork straight in your mouth. Don't place your fork in the side of your mouth as it increases the chances of food sliding away, which could be veryembarrassing. If you get food stuck in your mouth don't pick it out with your fingers or fork at the table. Excuse yourself and go to the restroom and get it out with a toothpick. When dinning, keep your eyes on your date at all times and try to smile between mouthfuls. Occasionally,you should make an effort to show some interest and ask questions like,"How do you like the beef?" If she needs anything, you are the one who is supposed to flag down the waiter by a gentle wave of the hand until someone notices you.看过大学英语四六级听力材料的相关知识的人还。
大学英语四六级听力真题的对话
大学英语四六级听力真题的对话众所周知,在四六级考试中,听力部分一直是考生们复习的重点,也是令大家最头疼,同时也是很容易失分的地方。
下面小编今天就给大家分享一下英语听力给大家看看,快点练习一下大学英语四级真题听力短文Chris is in charge of purchasing and maintaining equipment in his Division at Taxlong Company. He is soon going to have an evaluation interview with his supervisor and the personnel director to discuss the work he has done in the past year. Salary, promotion and plans for the coming year will also be discussed at the meeting. Chris has made several changes for his Division in the past year. First, he bought new equipment for one of the departments. He has been particularly happy about the new equipment because many of the employees have told him how much it has helped them. Along with improving the equipment, Chris began a program to train employees to use equipment better and do simple maintenance themselves. The training saved time for the employees and money for the company. Unfortunately, one serious problem developed during the year. Two employees the Chris hired were stealing, and he had to fire them. Chris knows that a new job for a purchasing and maintenance manager for the whole company will be open in a few months, and he would like to be promoted to the job. Chris knows, however, that someone else wants that new job, too. Kim is in charge of purchasing and maintenance in another Division of the company. She has also made several changes over the year. Chris knows that his boss likes Kim’s work, and he expects that his work will be compared with hers.Questions 29 to 32 are based on the passage you have just heard.29. What is Chris’s main responsibility at Taxlong Company?30. What problem did Chris encounter in his Division?31. What does Chris hope for in the near future?32. What do we learn about Kim from the passage?大学英语四级真题听力长对话What kind of training does one need to go into this type of job?That’s a very good question. I don’t think there is any, specifically.For example, in your case, what was your educational background?Well, I did a degree in French at Nottingham. After that, I did careers work in secondary schools like the careers guidance people. Here is in the university. Then I went into local government because I found I was more interested in the administrative side. Then progressed on to universities. So there wasn’t any plan and there was no specific training. There are plenty of training courses in management techniques and committee work which you can attend now.But in the first place, you did a French degree.In my time, there wasn’t a degree you could do for administration. I think most of the administrators I’ve come across have degrees and all sorts of things.Well, I know in my case, I did an English literature degree and I didn’t really expect to end up doing what I am doing now. Quite.But you are local to Nottingham, actually? Is there any reason why you went to Nottingham University?No, no, I come from the north of England, from west Yorkshire. Nottingham was one of the universities I put on my list. And I like the look of it. The campus is just beautiful.Yes, indeed. Let’s see. Were you from the industrial part of Yorkshire?Yes, from the Woolen District.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.Question23. What w as the man’s major at university?Question24: What was the man’s job in secondary schools?Question25: What attracted the man to Nottingham University?英语六级听力短对话Do you know why Mary has such a long face today?I don’t have the foggiest idea!She should be happy especially since she got a promotion yesterday.What did the speakers mean?Question 2Hi,Johanna!Are you interested in going to an Art Exhibition on Sunday?A friend of mine is showing some of her paintings there.It’s the opening night.Free drinks and food!Well,actually,I don’t have anything planned.It sounds kind of fun!What did the man invite the woman to do on Sunday?Question 3You did an excellent job in school!You were indeed a great student!Where did your drive come from?Academic achievements were important to my parents as immigrants.Education is where it all begins.My mother in particular tries to get me interested in school.what do we learn about the woman from the conversation?Question 4I hear the Sunflower Health Club on Third Street is good!Not right now!I used to go there.I thought it was great because it was real cheap.But the problem was it was always crowded.Sometimes,I had to wait to use the machines.What does the woman say about the Sunflower health club?Question 5Tom is very excited!Just yesterday he received his doctoral degree and in a few minutes he’ll be putting the ring on Sarah's finger.He’s really such a luck dog!Sarah is a lovely bride and tonight they are going to Hawaii on their honeymoon!What do we learn from the conversation?Question 6Your chemistry examination is over,isn’t it?Why do you still look so worried?I don’t know.It wasn’t that the questions were too hard,or they were too many of them.But I’m still feeling uneasy because the exam didn’t seem to have much to do with the course material.What does the man mean?Question 7Your wife told me that you eat out four or five times a week,Ireally envy you!Don’t eenvy me!It’s for business.In fact,I’m sick and tired of restaurant food!Sometimes,I just prefer a home-cooked meal.Why does the man say he often eats out?Question 8I was amazed when I heard Tony played piano so expertly!From the way he talked,I thought he was just starting his lessons.Oh,no!That’s the way he always talks!What can we infer about Tony from the conversation?Question 9What do you think of people suing McDonalds for making them fat?Well.Its food doesn’t make you fat.But eating too much of it does!How about chocolate and ice cream?Are they all responsible?It’s silly!What does the woman think of the lawsuit against McDonalds?Question 10I’m terribly sorry ma’am, but your flight has been cancelled.I won’t be able to put you on another one until tomorrow morning.Well,I certainly hope the airline’s going to put me up somewhere tonight.What did the woman request the airline do?。
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四六英语听力主要涉及到听力的理解,具体内容如下:
一、听力的核心——听力理解
听力理解在英语四六级考试中占有着重要的地位。
听力部分的总分值是35分,目的在于测试考生理解所听材料的能力。
然而在考试过程中,许多考生在听力方面失分较多,究其原因主要是听力理解能力差,因此考生应熟悉听力考试的一些常见题型,了解和掌握相关的听力策略和技巧,使自己在听力测试中获得较好表现。
二、听力理解的障碍
1. 语言障碍:考生在听力理解中遇到的最大障碍是生词和复杂句型。
如果考生听不懂一个单词或句子,他就会停下来思考这个单词或句子的意思,这样就会跟不上语篇和对话的节奏。
2. 语速障碍:英语四六级考试的听力语速约为每分钟220-250个单词。
对于许多考生来说,这是一个很大的挑战。
由于平时缺乏听力训练,很多考生无法跟上听力语篇的节奏。
3. 背景知识障碍:在听力理解中,背景知识也是影响考生理解的一个重要因素。
例如,如果听力材料涉及到体育比赛或旅游,考生需要了解相关的知识才能正确理解听力材料。
三、提高听力的方法
1. 增加词汇量:掌握足够的词汇量是提高听力水平的基础。
考生可以通过阅读、听力训练、词汇书等方式来扩大词汇量。
2. 练习听力技巧:掌握一些听力技巧可以帮助考生更好地理解听力材料。
例如,在听对话时,考生可以注意对话的背景、人物关系和说话人的语气等。
3. 培养英语语感:通过长期接触英语材料,如听英语广播、看英语电影等,可以帮助考生培养英语语感,从而更好地理解英语材料。
4. 加强阅读训练:阅读训练可以帮助考生扩大词汇量、提高语法和句型知识,从而更好地理解听力材料。
总的来说,提高英语四六级听力的关键在于平时的积累和练习。
考生可以通过多听英语材料、多做听力练习来提高自己的听力水平。
同时,保持积极的心态也是非常重要的,因为面对英语四六级考试,紧张和焦虑是正常的,但考生应该学会调整自己的心态,相信自己能够克服困难,取得好成绩。
希望以上回答对您有所帮助。