综合测试试卷(二)

合集下载

2023届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期综合测试物理试题(二)

2023届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）物理本试卷共6页，15小题，满分100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的学校、姓名、班级、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡相应的位置上，再用2B 铅笔把考号的对应数字涂黑。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔或涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．随着绿色环保理念深入人心，电动汽车市场日趋火爆，电池充电技术飞速发展。

如图为某科技公司利用电磁感应原理设计的无线充电桩原理示意图，若汽车以22kW 的恒定功率充电，送电线圈连接()2202V u t π=的交流电，不计能量损失，下列说法正确的是A ．受电线圈中电流的频率为100HzB ．送电线圈中的电流为100AC ．仅减小送电线圈的匝数，会增大电池端的输出电流D ．仅减小送电线圈的匝数，会减小电池端的输出电压2．如图所示，在吊环运动中，有一高难度的动作：先双手撑住吊环，双臂夹紧，然后身体下移，双臂缓慢张开至水平。

双臂夹紧时，吊绳恰好竖直，双臂完全张开时，吊绳与竖直方向夹角为37°，sin37°=0.6，cos37°=0.8。

运动员在双臂张开过程中A ．吊绳的张力在逐渐减小B ．吊绳的张力保持不变C ．两吊环对运动员作用力的合力在逐渐增大D ．双臂完全张开时，吊绳张力与运动员重力之比为5∶83．如图所示，a 为在地球赤道表面随地球一起自转的物体，b 为绕地球做匀速圆周运动的近地卫星，轨道半径可近似为地球半径。

广州市2021届高三普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)生物试题及答案

广州市2021届普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）生物本试卷共8页，22小题，满分100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，共40分。

第1～12小题，每小题2分；第13～16小题，每小题4分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．下列有关物质结构的叙述，正确的是A．蔗糖是一种二糖，经水解后可以得到两分子果糖B．tRNA运输氨基酸并与密码子配对，这与其空间结构有关C．100℃处理时，蛋白质因肽键断裂而发生空间结构改变D．吲哚乙酸是一种由两分子色氨酸经脱水缩合而成的二肽2．“银烛秋光冷画屏，轻罗小扇扑流萤”。

夏日傍晚，星星点点的萤火虫，让夜空与星光辉映。

下列叙述，不合理．．．的是A．萤火虫尾部发光所需的ATP是其细胞进行呼吸作用时产生的B．荧光素接受ATP提供的能量后被激活，经催化氧化后能发光C．萤火虫能持续发光，是因为其发光细胞内储存了大量的ATPD．萤火虫尾部发光的过程实现了ATP中的化学能向光能的转化3．下列有关DNA、基因的叙述，正确的是A．在双链DNA分子中，腺嘌呤与尿嘧啶的数量相等B．在脱氧核苷酸长链中，连接磷酸和脱氧核糖的是氢键C．在骨骼肌细胞中，DNA分子数随线粒体数增加而增加D．饥饿时，人体肝脏细胞中的胰高血糖素基因大量表达A．小肠腔内的消化液和垂体细胞间隙的液体都属于内环境B．内环境的渗透压与细胞内液的渗透压的大小基本相等C．剧烈运动所产生的乳酸会导致内环境pH持续大幅下降D．内环境的渗透压、酸碱度和温度等理化性质保持不变5．基因型为Aa的某植物自交，对其F1的不同表现型进行数量统计，出现了3：1的分离比。

2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)地理试题含答案

秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）地理本试卷共8页，19小题，满分100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。

并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

围绕高铁站点而建的高铁新城促进了中心城区发展，也影响了城镇空间布局。

高铁新城与中心城区之间的空间关系，可分为副中心式、双城式和飞地式三种模式（图1）。

据此完成1～3题。

图11．甲、乙、丙三种模式分别表示A．双城式城市副中心式飞地式B．飞地式双城式城市副中心式C．城市副中心式双城式飞地式D．飞地式城市副中心式双城式2．三种模式中，中心城区对高铁新城起促进作用A．最小的是甲模式B．最小的是乙模式C．最小的是丙模式D．三种模式一样大3．与甲模式相比，乙模式土地利用最突出的优势是A．类型多样B．成本低C．利用率高D．面积大为减少近地轨道报废卫星对正常工作卫星的影响，科学家研制了离轨帆。

卫星报废后，离轨帆展开，增加了卫星受到的阻力，加快了卫星减速降轨，使其在距地数百千米的大气层中开始销毁。

图2示意卫星离轨帆。

据此完成4～6题。

图24．报废卫星对正常工作卫星造成的最严重危害是A．阻挡光照B．干扰信息传输C．阻碍观察D．增加撞击风险5．加快报废卫星减速降轨的动力主要来源于离轨帆受到的A．地球引力B．太阳辐射C．空气阻力D．天体撞击6．报废卫星开始销毁于A．高层大气B．平流层C．臭氧层D．对流层减震器活塞杆是汽车重要的零部件，其质量影响着汽车的安全性和舒适性。

2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)政治试卷

秘密★启用前试卷类型：B 2023年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）思想政治本试卷共8页，20小题，满分100分。

考试用时75分钟。

注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1.党的十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济体制的改革目标后，我们党对市场作用的认识主要经过了以下历程。

这说明①经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系②中国共产党在社会主义革命和建设中取得独创性理论成果③社会主义市场经济体制改革是为了使上层建筑适应经济基础的发展④中国共产党领导人民通过改革和探索，不断解放和发展社会生产力A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④2.2020年6月，《国企改革三年行动方案（2020—2022年）》通过。

三年来，国有上市公司以混促改，完善公司治理，提高规范运作水平，深度转换机制。

推进国有企业混合所有制改革①扩大了混合所有制经济中国有成分的比重②有利于提高企业的活力和效率③有利于促进各种所有制资本优势互补④降低了企业的经营风险A.①②B.①④C.②③D.③④3.习近平总书记在党的二十大报告中指出，我们深入推进全面从严治党，坚持打铁必须自身硬，从制定和落实中央八项规定开局破题，提出和落实新时代党的建设总要求，经过不懈努力，党找到了自我革命这一跳出治乱兴衰历史周期率的第二个答案。

广东省韶关市2022-2023学年高三下学期综合测试(二)化学试题

广东省韶关市2022-2023学年高三下学期综合测试（二）化学试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________二、单选题三、未知6．化合物M()是一种有机合成的中间体。

下列关于M的说法错误的是KMnO溶液褪色B．所有原子可能共平面A．可使酸性4C H OC．能发生取代反应和氧化反应D．分子式为8637．利用下列装置(夹持装置略)进行实验，能达到实验目的的是四、单选题8．物质类别和元素价态，是学习元素及其化合物性质的重要认识视角。

结合硫元素的“价—类”二维图分析，下列有关说法正确的是A．在酸性条件下，将e和f的钠盐溶液混合，会有d生成B．若上图中盐为钠的正盐，则图中既有氧化性又有还原性的物质有3种C．将b的稀溶液滴加到品红溶液中，品红溶液褪色，体现了b的强氧化性D．将c的浓溶液滴加在胆矾晶体上，晶体由蓝色变成白色，体现了c的脱水性9．室温下，下列各组离子在指定溶液中能大量共存的是A．0.1 mol·L−1NaOH溶液：Na+、K+、23CO-、2AlO-B．0.1 mol·L−1FeCl2溶液：K+、Mg2+、24SO-、4MnO-C．0.1 mol·L−1K2CO3溶液：Na+、Ba2+、Cl−、OH−D．0.1 mol·L−1H2SO4溶液：K+、4NH+、3NO-、3HSO-五、未知A ．AB ．BC ．CD ．D13．近日，某科研团队研制设计了一种高性能碱性阴离子交换膜直接氨燃料电池(DAFC)，其工作原理如图所示。

下列说法错误的是A ．电极A 为负极，发生氧化反应B ．若交换膜中通过0.3mol OH -，A 电极区消耗2.24LNH 3C ．电极B 的电极反应式为22O 4e 2H O 4OH --++=D ．电流方向：电极B→灯泡→电极A→电极B14．下列实验操作能达到实验目的且离子方程式正确的是 A ．向少量澄清石灰水中加入足量的3NaHCO 溶液：223323Ca 2OH 2HCO CaCO 2H O CO +---++=↓++B ．用KSCN 溶液检验2FeCl 是否完全变质：()3Fe 3SCN Fe SCN -+=C ．用NaOH 溶液除去乙酸乙酯中的少量乙酸：332CH COOH OH CH COO H O --+=+D ．用盐酸清洗进行银镜反应后试管内壁的银白色固体：22Ag 2Cl 2H H 2AgCl -+++=↑+↓六、单选题15．氮的氧化物是大气污染物之一，如图为科研人员探究消除氮氧化物的反应机理，下列说法错误的是A ．整个过程中2Ni +作催化剂B ．过程Ⅰ中发生的化学反应为2322Ni 2NO=2Ni 2O N ++-+++C ．过程中涉及的反应均为氧化还原反应D ．过程Ⅱ中氧化剂与还原剂的物质的量之比为1∶216．常温下，向10.00mL0.1000mol·L -1NaHCO 3溶液中滴加0.1000 mol·L -1的盐酸，溶液的pH 随加入的盐酸体积V 的变化如图所示，选项错误的是A ．a 点溶液中，c (HCO 3-)>c (H 2CO 3)>c (CO 23-)B ．b 点溶液中，()()-2-33HCO +2CO c c ＜()()+-Na+Cl c cC ．c 点溶液中，共含有7种微粒。

广东省广州市天河区2024届高三下学期综合测试(二) 地理含答案

2024届天河区普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）地理（答案在最后）本试卷满分100分，考试用时75分钟。

2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本大题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求。

2023年中央一号文件特别强调“树立大食物观，加快构建多元化食物供给体系”。

图1是根据《中国居民膳食指南2022》推荐的平衡膳食模式下，中国居民膳食结构所需耕地面积与实际面积对比。

据此完成1~3题。

1．当前我国农业种植结构体现的问题是A．米袋子过剩B．菜篮子不足C．油壶子不满D．肉篮子不足2．确保我国粮食安全的正确措施是A．大幅增加奶类制品的进口，补充国内缺口B．农业种植结构由“粮经饲”转向“粮经”C．引导居民改善膳食结构，减少瓜果蔬菜摄取D．进行种植结构转型，调控国内农业生产布局3．属我国糖料作物主要产区自然条件特点的是A．水绕山环、沃野千里B．夏季常受伏旱天气影响C．年太阳辐射能最丰富D．滨海平原春旱、盐碱、风沙严重“黑冰”是在无降雨、降雪情况下，特殊的局地天气、地理条件使水汽直接在柏油路面凝结而成的透明薄冰，道路柏油的颜色能从中透出，造成冰面与道路融为一体呈黑色。

据此完成4~6题。

4．在冬季，“黑冰”最易形成的时段是A．上午B．下午C．前半夜D．后半夜5．与陆面相比，桥面更易形成“黑冰”，主要是因为桥面①上下空气流动，散热快②大气温暖干燥③辐射作用弱④空气相对湿度较大A．①②B．③④C．①④D．②③6．下列国家中，受“黑冰”现象的影响，交通事故发生频率最高的是A．印度B．韩国C．菲律宾D．蒙古国祁连山黑河发源地区（图2）冻融作用发育普遍而强烈。

期末复习综合测试卷(二)+++++2022-2023学年部编版语文九年级下册+

部编版九年级语文下册期末总复习综合性检测试卷（二）一、积累与运用。

（20分）1.下列加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）A.国殇．（shāng）伫．立（chù）诡谲．（jué）波澜．（lán）B.睥．睨（bì）稽．首（qǐ）行．头（xíng）污秽．（huì）C.踌躇．（chú）囫．囵（hú）童谣．（yáo）鞭挞．（tà）D.瘦削．（xuē）咀嚼．（jué）羡．慕（xiàn）弄．堂（nòng）2.下列词语书写完全正确的一项是（）（3分）A.掬躬收揽犀利骂骂咧咧B.雷霆幌子侦辑咬牙跺脚C.怯懦忌讳拾掇摄手摄脚D.捣蛋凄惨竹匾喃喃自语3.下列各句中加点的成语运用不正确的一项是（）（3分）A.母亲在家庭里极能任劳任怨．．．．。

她性格和蔼，没有打骂过我们，也没有同任何人吵过架。

B.父亲老实厚道低三下四．．．．累了一辈子，没人说过他有地位，父亲也从没觉得自己有地位。

C.但这是没有办法的，只得裹一条毯子，横着心躺下去。

因为实在太疲倦，一会儿就酣然．．入梦了．．．。

D.假如一个男人跟朋友和熟人见面时彬彬有礼．．．．，可是在家里对妻子儿女动不动就大发雷霆——那就可以肯定他不是一个有教养的人。

4.下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3分）A.是否注重用非语言沟通与孩子交流，才能让孩子培养更加优秀的语言能力。

B.那种不顾生态环境，片面强调经济效益，无疑是杀鸡取卵，到头来只能是得不偿失。

C.风油精的主要成分是由薄荷脑、樟脑桉油、丁香酚、水杨酸甲酯等配制而成的。

D.在各方重点扶持下，我们中国传统戏剧这颗璀璨明珠终会再焕光彩。

5.综合性学习材料：每年在湖北龙感湖自然保护区越冬的天鹅超过了6万只，为了让天鹅安心栖息，管理站划出300亩稻田，不予收割，为鸟留食。

但前不久发生的一件事，让管理站开始对天鹅“不近人情”：一只受伤的小天鹅在经过两周的救治后，放回水城时却趴在岸边一动不动。

黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第二十八中学2019——2020学年九年级下学期44月综合测试(二)英语试卷(pdf版)

二十八中综合测试（二）英语试卷第一部分语言知识运用（共计55分）I.单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.---Have you seen_____film Lost In Russia directed by Xu Zheng?---Yes.I think it’s______interesting one.A.a;theB.the;anC.a;an2.When we read a piece of news online,we’d better make sure it’s true beforesending it to______.If not,we may spread something bad.A.the otherB.anotherC.others3.______October1st,2019,millions of Chinese people sat by the TV,watching themilitary parade(阅兵).A.InB.OnC.At4.The5G technology can help doctors treat patients who are______kilometers away.A.hundreds ofB.hundred ofC.five hundreds5.---How do you study English for a test?---By studying with a group.I find it______to get good grades.A.thankfulB.helpfulC.careful6.---What do you usually do after getting up in the morning？---I______.ed to exerciseB.am used to readingC.am used to swim7.The government asked schools to______online courses for students from March2nd,2020.A.protectB.preventC.provide8.---Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the library?---Yes.Go down this road______you see a white building on your right.A.unlessB.untilC.since9.---The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the world’s longest cross-seabridge.Do you know______it is?---It’s55kilometres.A.how longB.how farC.how soon10.---I am afraid that I’ll fail in the exam.It’s too difficult for me.---______You shouldn’t give up before trying.A.Don’t mention it!B.Pardon me?e on!1–5BCBAB6–10BCBACII.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）One evening last summer,when I asked my__11__son,Ray,for help with dinner, his reply shocked me.“What’s a colander(漏勺)?”he asked.I could only blame(责备) __12__.In the family,__13__else went into the kitchen except me.But that evening, as I__14__to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it,I wondered what else I hadn’t__15__Ray for.As parents,we often focus on our children’s confidence and character.We perhaps don’t always consider that we are__16__raising someone’s future roommates, boyfriends,husbands or fathers.I wanted to know that I’d raised a boy__17__would never ask his wife“What’s for dinner?”So I__18__a plan:I would__19__Ray a private home course.I was__20__to find that he didn’t say no.For two hours,three days a week,Ray was all mine.I knew that he would rather__21__basketball with his friends than__22__to mend socks with his mother,but in fact he was learning,and more than just housekeeping.“I’m thankful for what you do__23__a mom,”he told me one day.Now,not only can he make his own__24__,but also he can make a big meal for his family.That’s what I call a man.I’m really glad that I prepared__25__great a present for his future wife.11.A.14-year-old B.14-years-old C.14years old12.A.him B.myself C.me13.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody14.A.explained B.advised C.told15.A.planned B.prepared C.produced16.A.still B.also C.either17.A.what B.who C.which18.A.came up with B.came out C.came into19.A.provide B.advise C.offer20.A.cheerful B.nervous C.patient21.A.play B.playing C.to play22.A.ask B.learn C.check23.A.as B.for C.like24.A.decision B.dinner C.choice25.A.such B.too C.so11–15ABCAB16–20BBACA21–25ABABC阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

广东省广州市2024届普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)广州二模数学试卷

【新结构】（广州二模）2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（二）数学试卷一、单选题：本题共8小题，每小题5分，共40分.在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}{}0,2,4,12A B x x ==∈-≥Z ，则()A B ⋂=Zð（）A.{}2 B.{}0,2 C.{}0,1,2 D.{}0,1,2,4【答案】B 【解析】【分析】求出B 中不等式的解集，找出解集中的整数解，确定出B Z ð即可得出答案．【详解】由12x -≥解得，1x ≤-或3x ≥，即{}13B x x x =∈≤-≥Z 或，{}{}130,1,2B x x =∈-<<=Z Z ð{}0,2,4A = ，(){}0,2A B ∴=Z ð.故选：B ．2.已知一批沙糖桔的果实横径（单位：mm ）服从正态分布()245,5N ，其中果实横径落在[]40,55的沙糖桔为优质品，则这批沙糖桔的优质品率约为（）（若()2,X N μσ~，则()0.6827P X μσμσ-≤≤+≈，()220.9545P X μσμσ-≤≤+≈）A.0.6827B.0.8186C.0.8413D.0.9545【答案】B 【解析】【分析】根据正态分布三段区间的概率值以及正态分布的性质求解即可．【详解】因为所种植沙糖桔的果实横径（单位：mm ）服从正态分布()245,5N ，其中45,5μσ==，所以果实横径在[]40,55的概率为()2P X μσμσ-≤≤+()()112222P X P X μσμσμσμσ=-≤≤++-≤≤+0.477250.341350.8186≈+=.故选：B ．3.某学校安排4位教师在星期一至星期五值班，每天只安排1位教师，每位教师至少值班1天，至多值班2天且这2天相连，则不同的安排方法共有（）A.24种 B.48种C.60种D.96种【答案】D 【解析】【分析】由2天相连的情况有4种，利用排列数即可求解.【详解】由题意，从星期一至星期五值，2天相连的情况有4种，则不同的安排方法共有444A 96=种.故选：D4.某次考试后，甲、乙、丙、丁四位同学讨论其中一道考题，各自陈述如下，甲说：我做错了；乙说：甲做对了；丙说：我做错了；丁说：我和乙中有人做对．已知四人中只有一位同学的解答是正确的，且只有一位同学的陈述是正确的，则解正确的同学是（）A.甲 B.乙C.丙D.丁【答案】C 【解析】【分析】分别假设甲、乙、丙、丁做对，结合题意分析推理，利用矛盾律得出结论．【详解】若甲做对了，则甲说错了，乙说对，丙也说对了，2人说对了，不满足条件；若乙做对了，则甲说对了，乙说错误，丙也说对了，2人说对了，不满足条件；若丙做对了，则甲说对了，乙说错了，丙也说错了，其中只有甲1人说对了，满足条件；若丁做对了，则丁、甲、丙都说对了，不满足条件；故做对的是丙，说对的是甲．故选：C.5.已知,,αβγ是三个不重合的平面，且,l m αγβγ== ，则下列命题正确的是（）A.若,αγβγ⊥⊥，则lm B.若l m ，则αβ∥C.若,αβγβ⊥⊥，则l m ⊥ D.若l m ⊥，则αβ⊥【答案】C 【解析】【分析】根据空间中线面位置关系的性质定理和判定定理可判断各选项的正误．【详解】若,αγβγ⊥⊥，则l m 或l 与m 相交，故A 错误；若lm ，则αβ∥或α与β相交，故B 错误；若,αβγβ⊥⊥，则l m ⊥，故C 正确；若l m ⊥，则α与β相交，不一定是垂直，故D 错误．故选：C ．6.若0x 是方程()()()()f g x g f x =的实数解，则称0x 是函数()y f x =与()y g x =的“复合稳定点”．若函数()(0xf x a a =>且1)a ≠与()22g x x =-有且仅有两个不同的“复合稳定点”，则a 的取值范围为（）A.0,2⎛⎫⎪ ⎪⎝⎭B.2,12⎛⎫⎪⎪⎝⎭C.(D.)+∞【答案】D 【解析】【分析】2222x x a a -=-即()222220xx a a a a -+=有两个不同实根，令x t a =，则222220t a t a -+=在()0,∞+上有两个不同实根，利用二次方程根的分布即可．【详解】()(0xf x a a => 且1)a ≠与()22g x x =-有且仅有两个不同的“复合稳定点”，2222x x a a -∴=-，即()222220x x a a a a -+=有两个不同实根，令x t a =，则222220t a t a -+=在()0,∞+上有两个不同实根，()22222Δ280220a a a a a ⎧=->⎪∴⇒>⇒>⎨>⎪⎩则a的取值范围为)∞+．故选：D ．7.已知函数π())(0,||2f x x ωϕωϕ=+><的部分图象如图所示，若将函数()f x 的图象向右平移(0)θθ>个单位后所得曲线关于y 轴对称，则θ的最小值为（）A.π8B.π4C.3π8D.π2【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据给定的图象特征，结合五点法作图列式求出ω和ϕ，再根据图象的平移变换，以及图象的对称性即可得解.【详解】由π()14f =，得π2sin()42ωϕ+=，又点π(,1)4及附近点从左到右是上升的，则ππ2π,Z 44k k ωϕ+=+∈，由5π(08f =，点5π(,0)8及附近点从左到右是下降的，且上升、下降的两段图象相邻，得5ππ2π,Z 8k k ωϕ+=+∈，联立解得2ω=，π2π,Z 4k k ϕ=-+∈，而π||2ϕ<，于是π4ϕ=-，π()2sin(2)4f x x =-，若将函数()f x 的图像向右平移(0)θθ>个单位后，得到πsin(22)4y x θ=--，则ππ2π,Z 42k k θ--=-∈，而0θ>，因此3ππ,N 82k k θ=-+∈，所以当1k =时，θ取得最小值为π8.故选：A8.已知函数()f x 的定义域为R ，且()()()()11,02f x f x f x f ++-==，则()()2024f f +=（）A.1B.2C.3D.4【答案】A 【解析】【分析】根据题意分析可知()f x 为偶函数，结合偶函数可得()()210f x f x ++-=，进而可知6为()f x 的周期，赋值可知()21f =-，结合周期性运算求解.【详解】由题意可知：函数()f x 的定义域为R ，因为()()()11f x f x f x ++-=，则()()()11f x f x f x -++=-，可得()()=f x f x -，所以()f x 为偶函数，由()()()11f x f x f x ++-=可得()()()21f x f x f x ++-=+，即()()()21f x f x f x ++=+，整理得()()210f x f x ++-=，可得()()()()330f x f x f x f x ++-=++=，则()()630f x f x +++=，可得()()6f x f x +=，所以6为()f x 的周期，由()()()()11,02f x f x f x f ++-==，令0x =，可得()()()1201f f f +==，可得()11f =；令1x =，可得()()()2011f f f +==，可得()21f =-；所以()()()()202420121f f f f +=+=-+=．故选：A ．【点睛】方法点睛：函数的性质主要是函数的奇偶性、单调性和周期性以及函数图象的对称性，在解题中根据问题的条件通过变换函数的解析式或者已知的函数关系，推证函数的性质，根据函数的性质解决问题．二、多选题：本题共3小题，共18分.在每小题给出的选项中，有多项符合题目要求.全部选对的得6分，部分选对的得2分，有选错的得0分.9.已知函数()1ln 1x f x x x +=--，则（）A.()f x 的定义域为()0,∞+B.()f x 的图像在()()22f ,处的切线斜率为52C.()01f f x x ⎛⎫+⎪⎝⎭= D.()f x 有两个零点12,x x ，且121=x x 【答案】BCD 【解析】【分析】根据题意直接求出x 的范围即可判断A ；求出导函数，进而求得()2f '即可判断B ；求得1f x ⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭即可判断C ；易知()f x 的单调性，结合零点存在定理及C 即可判断D ．。

广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月综合测试(二)生物含答案

2025 届高三综合测试（二）生物2024年11月本试卷共8 页，21 小题，满分100 分。

考试用时75 分钟。

1. 螺旋藻是一种主要分布在热带、亚热带地区的蓝细菌，被联合国粮农组织（FAO）誉为“21世纪最理想的食品”。

下列关于螺旋藻的叙述，正确的是A. 核糖核酸是其遗传物质B. 利用叶绿体进行光合作用C. 没有以核膜为界限的细胞核D. 含Fe、Ca、Mn、Zn等微量元素2. 科学精神的本质就是求真，科学方法的训练使人拥有严密的逻辑和批判性的思维。

下列关于科学方法的表述正确的是A. 施莱登和施旺用“完全归纳法”修正细胞学说B. 卡尔文用“同位素标记法”追踪了CO2中氧的去向C. 沃森和克里克用“概念模型”揭示DNA双螺旋结构D. 细胞膜结构模型的探索过程反映了“提出假说”的作用3. 酵母菌在密闭容器内以葡萄糖为底物的呼吸速率变化过程如图所示。

下列叙述正确的是A. 6～8 h内，容器中O2的消耗量大于CO2的产生量B. 8～10 h内，酵母菌细胞呼吸释放的能量主要储存在A TP中C. 0～6 h内，容器中O2剩余量不断减少，有氧呼吸速率先加快后减慢D. 6～10 h时，用溴麝香草酚蓝溶液可检测到酵母菌无氧呼吸产生的酒精4. 真核细胞细胞质基质游离的Ca2+浓度约为10-7mol/L，细胞外的Ca2+浓度约为10-3mol/L，该浓度差由质膜上的转运蛋白甲维持。

受胞外信号刺激，胞外的Ca2+通过转运蛋白乙快速运输到胞内使Ca2+浓度升高至5×10-6mol/L，Ca2+激活某些蛋白的活性调节生命活动。

下列叙述错误的是A. 转运蛋白甲运输Ca2+的过程需要消耗能量B. 转运蛋白甲运输Ca2+时空间结构发生改变C. 无机盐离子可以作为信使向细胞传递信号D. 胞外信号刺激促使转运蛋白乙主动运输Ca2+5. 下图为一只果蝇两条染色体上部分基因分布示意图，下列叙述错误的是A. 有丝分裂中期，染色体的着丝粒都排列在细胞赤道板上B. 有丝分裂后期，基因cn、cl、v、w会出现在细胞的同一极C. 减数第一次分裂后期，基因cn、cl随同源染色体分开而分离D. 减数第二次分裂后期，基因cn、cl、v，w可出现在细胞的同一极6. 一对表现型正常的夫妇生了一个患半乳糖血症的女儿和一个正常的儿子。

黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2020届九年级下学期综合测试(二)英语试卷(WORD版含答案)

2020年香坊区初中毕业学年综合测试(二)英语试题第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，毎小题1分)选择最佳答案.1. Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?A. down allowB. check schoolC. fear early( )2. Which of the following words has the same sound as the underlined letters of the word “lost”?A. loveB. post C topic3. Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?A. ExactB. SubjectC. Reflect4. You can never imagine what_____ excellent surprises you'll achieve based on your hardwork. Come on, boys and girls!A./B. anC. a5,Mary and Joan look exactly the same. Their friends often mistake them_____ each other.A. ofB. forC. with6. —How do you like your___________ National Day Holiday ?—Very much! But I regretted _____too much time on games.A.7 days, takingB. 7-day, spendingC. 7 days', to spend7. —What do you think of your school, Linda?—It's a good place for as to____________ ourselves for the future.A. predictB. provideC. prepare8. —I heard you took your son to Inner Mongolia (内蒙古)last month.—Yes, My son was_____ to see____ little sheep on the grassland.A. exciting, suchB. excited, soC. excited, such9. 一When would you please help me with the exam skills?—_________day is OK from this Sunday to next Saturday.A Either B. All C. Any10. —I wonder if our teacher Miss Green __________us to the zoo tomorrow?—Don’t worry. I'm sure fine, she __________us there.A. takes, will takeB. will take, will takeC. will take, takes11. The number of volunteers in our school, including some teachers, _______in the past few years.A. was increasedB. has increasedC. have increased12. E-safety needs more attention these days. Don't give any response (答复)to any e-mail_______your personal information^ no matter how official it is.A. requiringB. to requireC. required13. Mary took up singing to deal with her shyness. As she got better she _________in public.How excited she was!A. dared singingB. dared to singC. dares sing14. —What happened to France^ most famous landmarks (地标)in Paris?一The Notre-Dame Cathedral (巴黎圣母院)caught fire last year. It’s said that many people saw the heavy smoke ________in the sky at that time.A. rakeB. risingC. to rise15. —When I study in France as an exchange student, the host family _________make me feel athome, Pm very thankful to them.—What good luck!A. get used toB. get in the way ofC. go out of their way to16. —I wonder_______________________.—I'm truly sorry. I missed the early bus this morning and had to wait for another ten minutes.A. how come you were late for school againB. why did you come late to school againC. bow you are feeling if you are late for school again17. —Is this film ______many children watched during the holiday?―Right It tells us some stories about a boy _______is disabled but overcame a lot ofdifficulties.A. that, whoB. the one, thatC. which, who18. Thanksgiving is a special day in North America. This festival is always on the fourth Thursdayin November in America. But it falls on the second Monday in October in __________.A. RussiaB. CanadaC. Japan19. Our parents always have high expectation on our study, but we have just failed in a veryimportant exam. What kind of attitude should we have?①Talk to our parents to make them understand and support us.②We feel so sorry to our parents that we feel the life is hopeless.③Never mind. We can do better next time if we have a never-give up attitude.④Always complain about those unnecessary reasons.⑤Learn from the mistakes and keep working hard.A. ①③⑤B. ①②③C. ①④⑤20. Today is Friday, March 6th' There are some concessionary（减价的）activities at WandaPlayground. If Li Jun, a boy, goes to the Wanda Playground with his parents the day afterA. 140 yuanB. 150 yuanC. 200 yuan二、完形填空（本題共10分，毎小题1分）Have you ever started your career planning yet? No matter in 21 year you are studying, you should start getting yourself prepared for your future career as early as you can. There are four stages （阶段）when getting _ 22 ready for your future career. Let's have a look First, you should have s better understanding of your abilities and 23 interests. You also need to know whether your classmates, friends, family members and others agree 24disagree with what you think aboutyourself.Make your own choice. Remember that 25 you should be given a sense of autonomy （自主权）to express your own opinion.You should find out what job 26 your abilities and character best You should know about the requirements（要求）of the career that are interesting to you. Then you can decide if you are fit for the job. You probably need help and care 27 career advisors（顾问）. They will provide you with information about the real job, The Internet is another important resource （资源）to turn to.Decide what you wish to achieve in the short, medium and long term. Get to know what skills you should have to achieve your goals and then 28 develop those skills. You will probably change your goals from time to time as you get a better understanding from stages One and Two.It is a good idea to get some experience to get ready for your careen 29 an internship（实习）for example, is a very good way to discover the job first-hand. It brings you one big step 30 to you career goal than before.根据短文内容选择最佳答案.21. A. which B. that C. what22. A. something B. everything C. nothing23. A. person B. person's C personal24. A. and B. or C but25. A. in that case B. in fact C. in short2&A. polishes B. processes C. matches27. A. about B. for C. from28. A. care B. careful C. carefully29. A. Taking B. Taken C. Tike30.A. close B. closer C. closest三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）31. According to the passage we can probably find the message________,A. in a school newspaperB. in a local magazineC. on the Internet32. Cyber Boy organized the discussion in order to___________.A. work out a travel planB. find much pleasureC. suggest a group tour33. Yoshi suggested Cyber Boy should____________.A. take a simple tour to three countriesB. choose England for future travelC. pick Germany for this summer34. Esperanto was considering Cyber Boy’s difficulty with ___________A. customB. transportationC. money35. Yoshi was ____________Esperanto’s idea when he said “That sounds OK.”A. agreeing withB. arguing againstC. following(B)This is a story of a man who works in a big factory. I have seen him for years but Fve never paid any attention to him. He was a little bit weird. He always wore an old red hat and carried a rubbish bag. He usually spent his break time and his lunchtime walking around in that old big factory and collecting used tins (铝罐) .One day, I was fixing one of the broken machines in the factory when this “tin man” came with his bag. As usual, he picked up the tins, which were all around the place. My manager was standing there watching me.When I finished my job, I heard my manager ask the “tin man” about what he was going to do with those tins he had collected. I never even thought about this kind of question, because I always guessed that “tin man” would take those tins to the recycling center.Unexpectedly, the “tin man” answered, “I will give these tins to my neighbor. He has been ill for many years and cannot work. ” I was so shocked to hear that, so I asked him：“You mea n you collect all those tins just to help your neighbor?” ‘‘I know this does not help much ,” he said “But I give everything to him, because he cannot work. He needs help. ”It was the most beautiful moment in my life. It has made me feel humble every day since then.根据短文内容判断正、误.(正确的涂A错误的涂B)36. The writer has paid much attention to the tin man for years.37. The tin man always spent his all day collecting used tins.38. The tin man*s neighbor didn't haw ability to work because of his illness.39. Those tins were taken to the recycling center by the tin man.40. The passage mainly tells us that we should help others in our own ways.(C)When you think of Scotland, what comes to your mind? Maybe the beautiful green scenery (风景) or the national dish of haggis(羊杂碎). But what makes a Scot stand out straight away is the national dress of Scotland: the kilt.The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men wear it. The dress dates back 500 years. TheScottish highlands were wet at that time. It was difficult for soldiers to move around without getting stuck in the mud (陷在泥中）.The kilt was made to give them an advantage over their enemy (敌人).Kilts are very flexible , making soldiers easier to move in. What’s more, you can use the kilt as a blanket for those cold nights.In modem times, the kilt has become a symbol of Scottish spirit, culture and patriotism (爱国心). People wear kilts for special events, such as weddings, ceremonies (庆典）and the traditional Scottish sporting event known as the Highland games.But that’s n ot all. The colors of a kilt show your family history. That's because each design stands for a different Scottish family. So a Scotsman is not only wearing the national dress of his country, but also the spirit of his family. There’s a famous saying in Scotland, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”根据短文内容选择最佳答案.41. The underlined word "flexible" in the passage means "________" in Chinese.A.保暖的B.优雅的C.灵活的42. The kilt is a special dress because_________.A. it gave the soldier many advantages over their enemy.B. it has many colors and looks wonderfulC. it stands for Scottish pride, culture and patriotism43. "A man in a kilt is a man and a half" means_________.A. a kilt can make ft man look strongerB. a man in a kilt looks a real manC. a man in a kilt looks taller than the others44. Which of the following is Not True according to the passage?A. The kilt was first made more than five hundred years ago^B. Scotsmen wear the kilts for special events whether in the past or in modem times.C. A Scotsman wears the kilts not only far his country but for his family.45. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The origin （起源）of the kiltB. How to wear a kiltC. Kilts in wartime（D）Cartoon has a long history. It became popular in the 20th century along with the film and newspaper industries. This important art form has been around for many thousands of years.Human ancestors drew on caves and rocks, 46 They produced pictures of animals, hunting scenes, people dancing, and so on. 47 In later centuries, other societies, such as the Mayans（玛雅人）and the Egyptians（埃及人）carved strange cartoons into solid rock In fact, the languages of these two peoples were represented（代表）by figures of animals and people carved into their tombs（坟墓）and temples.Through the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries, 48 , being used to illustrate（说明）stories in books, magazines and newspapers.Today, cartoons are everywhere. In addition to books and newspapers, 49 You'll have a bard time spending a single day without seeing a cartoon somewhere, whether it is on a TV commercial（电视广告）a magazine, or even an advertisement in your mailbox, ___50 Because of this, a cartoonist can get a job in almost any field!根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整,通顺（每个选项只能用一次）；A. This is good news for cartoonists.B. cartoon form became an important part of the printed worldC. cartoons can be found on billboards（布告板）, posters, television and moviesD. Using paint and charcoal（碳）, cave artists drew what was important to them.E. Cave painting was s way for early people to nuke w record of their daily life.第II卷四.交际应用（本题共10分，毎空［分）（A）从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。

广东省华南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高三上学期11月综合测试(二)历史含答案

2025届高三综合测试（二）历史满分：100分时间：75分钟2024．11本试卷共6页，20小题，满分100分。

注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并用2B铅笔在答题卡上的相应位置填涂考生号。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。

3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、选择题：本题共16小题，每小题3分，共48分。

在每个小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．仰韶文化时期，黄河中游的彩陶风格影响所及，东到辽西和山东，南到江汉平原。

而具有江浙地区崧泽文化特点的陶器群也广泛出现在北至山东，西抵洞庭湖东岸的广大地带。

长江中游大溪文化风格的彩陶和刻纹白陶，出现在岭南直至珠江三角洲地带。

这反映了此时期的中国A．形成多元一体发展趋势B．区域间的交往与联系扩大C．中原地区主导文化发展D．社会经济发展具有地域性2．《诗经·大雅·假乐》开篇即谈道：“假（嘉）乐君子（周王），显显令德（美德），宜（适合）民（庶民）宜人（群臣），受禄于天。

”其中“宜民宜人”“受禄于天”等表述在后世的官方祭典和文人祝词中被反复引用。

该作品被后世所推崇，主要得益于其A．承载了天人合一的理想追求B．蕴含了无为而治的政治智慧C．体现了德主刑辅的施政理念D．阐释了以民为本的治国方针3．“及元狩元年，博望侯张骞使大夏来，言居大夏时见蜀布、邛竹杖，使问所从何来，曰‘从东南身毒国，可数千里，得蜀贾人市’。

……骞因盛言大夏在汉西南，慕中国，患匈奴隔其道，诚通蜀，身毒国道便近，有利无害。

广东省2024-2025学年高三上学期11月综合测试(二)物理含答案

2025届高三综合测试（二）物理（答案在最后）2024年11月本试卷共6页，15小题，满分100分．考试用时75分钟．注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。

2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答案不能答在试卷上。

不按以上要求作答无效。

4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择题：本题共7小题，每小题4分，共28分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的．1．下列说法正确的是（）A．静摩擦力一定不做功，滑动摩擦力一定做负功B．做圆周运动的物体，其加速度一定指向圆心C．绕地球做圆周运动的空间站内物体处于完全失重状态，是因为站内重力消失D．物体的速度发生变化，其动能可能保持不变2．如图，半径为R的地球仪上，P点为赤道与0°经线的交点，Q点为赤道与东经90°经线的交点，一只小虫从P点沿0°经线向南爬行t时间到南极点，然后又沿东经90°经线向北爬行t时间到Q点，则（）A．小虫的位移等于2RB．小虫的位移等于4RC．从P到南极点的平均速度大小等于从P到Q全过程平均速度大小的2倍D．从P到南极点的平均速度与从P到Q全过程的平均速度大小相等3．如图甲，儿童将一个石子以初速度0v从Q点竖直向上抛出，然后用同一只手沿着图乙中的QP路径迅速捡起P处的石子，该手又沿着PQ路径回到Q点，迅速捡起Q处的石子，同时将抛出的石子在落地前接住．已知某次游戏中P、Q相距40cm，儿童手移动的平均速率为2m/s，不计空气阻力，不计抓石子的时间和手的高度，重力加速度210m /s g =，则0v 至少为（）A ．1m/sB ．2m/sC ．3m/sD ．4m/s4．蹦床运动训练中，教练将压力传感器安装在图甲的蹦床上。

2022年职业能力综合测试真题及答案--试卷二

2022年职业能力综合测试（试卷二）真题、答案及依据说明：本试卷共50分。

资料一近年来我国经济结构发生了明显的改变，消费成为拉动国民经济增长的主要动力之随着消费观念的变化，消费需求更加多样化，超市大卖场“大而全”的经营模式不再唱主角，“小而美”的模式逐渐受到消费者的青睐，便利店、生鲜店等社区门店开始兴起.便利店成为近几年零售业中发展速度较快的业态，特别是品牌连锁便利店，其增速位居零售业前列。

2019年底，全国范围内便利店总数共有10万多个，但尚未出现真正意义上的全国性连锁品牌。

2019年底，国家出台加快发展品牌连锁便利店的相关政策，提出优化便利店营商环境，推动便利店品牌化、连锁化、智能化发展，织密便民消费网格，更好地发挥便利店服务民生和促进消费的重要作用，并提出到2022年全国品牌连锁便利店总量达到30万家的发展目标。

2020年开始，由于新冠疫情爆发，餐饮、旅游、零售等线下消费受到较大冲击。

品牌便利店由于其贴近写字楼和居民区的特点，受到的冲击较小，多数品牌便利店进一步扩张门店数量，规模快速拓展;少数品牌便利店受到疫情负面影响，出现关店现象。

疫情的反复，也对品牌便利店门店的正常经营、员工稳定、物流通畅、成本控制及消费意愿等产生了较多不利影响。

同时，线上零售业务吸引了众多零售巨头的加入，线上社区团购的兴起加剧了竞争态势，品牌便利店的线下门店销售受到了一定程度的影响。

悦来悦股份有限公司（以下简称“悦来悦公司”）是一家成立于2017年的民营企业主要从事城市零售便利店业务。

悦来悦公司创始人兼董事长李悦峰曾在消费零售领域特别是大型商超领域闯荡多年，积累了丰富的零售行业经验，具有敏锐的市场视角。

悦来悦公司依靠其核心技术团队，运用大数据技术选取贴近写字楼和居民区的门店，建立完善的供应链，采用直营模式和自动化管理方式，运营24小时的便利店。

同时悦来悦公司自行开发手机应用程序（APP）及微信小程序，打造全新的社区便民服务新模式，开启智能社区生活圈。

外研版初一上册英语Module6综合测试试卷及答案（2）

外研版初一上册英语Module6综合测试试卷及答案(2)第三部分非选择题(共四大题，满分45分)三. 动词填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时刻加情态动词或助动词)。

Thanks for (1) ______(visit)the Los Angeles Zoo! There (2) _____ (be) many animals in the zoo. Let’s(3) ______ ( see )the koalas first. Koalas (4) _____ (be)from Australia. They are quiet,friendly and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from Australia. They are quiet and Interesting, but they are not friendly.The giraffe (5) _____ (come) from Africa. They have a long neck. They likes (7) _______ (eat) leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are exciting, but a little scary. Many people (8) _____ (not eat ) them. We also have pandas from China. They are cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please (9) _____ (be) quiet.You can also see many other animals in our zoo. Have fun and (10)______ (enjoy) yourself here!四. 综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。

测试试卷《综合素质》(二)(中学)参考答案及解析

测试试卷《综合素质》（二）（中学）参考答案及解析一、单项选择题1. A【解析】全面发展教育思想是素质教育的理论基础。

2. C【解析】略。

3. C【解析】这句话的意思是：教师的职责是既要教学生有关具体事物的知识，又要让学生知晓立身处世的品德。

这体现了教师职业道德要求的双重性。

4. C【解析】“自我更新关注”阶段的教师已经可以自觉依照教师发展的一般路线和自己目前的发展条件，有意识地自我规划，以谋求大程度的自我发展，也开始了对自身的专业发展进行反思。

5. A【解析】个体身心发展的顺序性是指人的身心发展是一个由低级到高级、由简单到复杂、由量变到质变的连续不断的发展过程。

皮亚杰的发生认识论和柯尔伯格的道德认知发展论证明了这一规律。

6. C【解析】略。

7. D【解析】《中小学教师职业道德规范》（2008年修订）明确指出，“自觉抵制有偿家教，不利用职务之便谋取私利。

”刘老师用假名在培训机构上课违反了诚信原则，而且是一种变相的家教，是利用职务之便谋取私利。

8. A【解析】创新能力已经成为一个民族是否具有竞争能力、是否能够立于不败之地的关键。

9. C【解析】地方性法规是地方国家权力机关制定的规范性文件的专称。

地方性教育法规只在该行政区域内有效，不得同宪法、法律、行政法规相抵触。

10. C【解析】教育法律救济的目的在于补救相对人受损害的合法权益，为其合法权益提供法律保护。

11. A【解析】详见《中华人民共和国教师法》第二十四条规定。

12. A【解析】行政处分是由国家机关或企业事业单位对其所属人员予以的惩戒措施，包括警告、记过、记大过、降级、降职、撤职等。

行政处分有时也称纪律处分。

13. B【解析】略。

14. B【解析】张乐平是中国儿童连环画的开创者，作品有《三毛流浪记》《三毛从军记》等。

15. B【解析】提问的是文段支持什么论点，A项的观点与文中的论述恰恰相反，故可首先排除。

C项，文段只是用它作为事例来说明危难时刻，我们不能只顾自我保护意识，而没了勇气和血性，也排除。

2024届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语试卷

绝密★启用前2024年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语注意事项：微信公众号IAI English1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

微信公众号IAI English第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

ATrain the important skills modern editors use to evaluate and enhance writing for clarity,precision and accuracy.In this course,students will learn how an editor approaches a submitted piece,going beyond sentence-level error and looking at the big picture around accuracy,style and organization.Understanding the different challenges in an editor's job,students will get a behind-the-scenes look at this sometimes busy and often exciting career. Meanwhile,students will grow their own technical editing skills and return home a more competent editor.Using Gen Z Era as their case study,students will meet and study under the people who decide what topics are relevant and valuable to the audience and who determine the overall editorial strategy,ensuring that the content meets the standards and tone of the publication.微信公众号IAI EnglishCourse Highlights●Visit the media city and attend lectures by award-winning guest speakers.●Assess articles as well as question and coach the authors to get the best piece possible.●Connect with professionals who manage the development and publication of accurate and worthy content.●Edit one piece into a well-written and fact-checked article in the style of Gen Z Era.Price●Residential Program(Students live on campus):$6,600●Day Program(Students commute to class every day):$5,500(Graduating seniors can have a$400discount if applying before May2,2024.)Term Date:July9-July21,2024Application Deadline:Friday,May31,2024Contact Admission:******************21.Which is the probable name of the course?A.Career Development in Media.B.Editorial Decision-making.C.Fundamentals of Editing.D.Introduction to Publication.22.What will students do in the course?A.Interview award-winning guests.B.Help authors improve their articles.C.Connect with professional publishers.D.Edit one article for Gen Z Era.23.A graduating senior applying for a Day Program on April30,2024should pay_______.A.$5,100B.$5,500C.$6,200D.$6,600BCourage is a huge theme in my life,a quality I constantly seek,appreciate,and analyze.The root of“courage”is“cor,”the Latin word for heart.Originally,courage meant“to speak one’s mind by telling all one's heart.”While courage is often associated with heroism nowadays,I believe true courage lies in being open and honest about who we are and how we feel.I recently witnessed an example of true courage.During a mountain-climbing trip with my15-year-old daughter and some college students,I noticed her struggling to keep up with the group.Despite my suggestions to rest,she persisted until she couldn't breathe properly.Panicked,I called out to the front for help,but there was no response,and we had no cellphone signal. Fortunately,two students just came back to check out on us.They offered assistance and calmed us down.As we continued at a slower pace,they shared their own experiences,from starting out as beginners like my daughter to becoming consistently among the first to reach the peak.“You know,”one of them said,looking at my daughter,“I was just like you when I started.But with practice and proper pace,you'll get there too.”“Yeah,don't let your lack of experience stop you,”the other added.“It's okay to admit when you're struggling or not feeling alright.In fact,it's important to speak up and ask for help when you need it.That's how we improve and grow.”微信公众号IAI EnglishReaching the mountain top was a huge relief for both my daughter and me.However,the two students addressed the celebrating group directly,emphasizing the importance of staying together in tough environments. Their words led the group to apologize to us for overlooking our struggle.I was totally amazed at their bravery,and my daughter learned that it's okay to be the least experienced in a group.Courage,I've come to realize,has a ripple effect.Each time we choose courage,we inspire those around us to be a little brave r and make the world a little better.24.Why does the author mention the original meaning of courage?A.To argue for the true essence of courage.B.To question the common belief of courage.C.To show the changing meaning of courage.D.To compare different interpretations of courage.25.What did the two students suggest the daughter do?A.Challenge her own limits.B.Seek help whenever possible.C.Keep to a suitable pace.D.Stick with experienced climbers.26.Which action in the mountain-climbing story is an example of true courage?A.The mother asked the girl to rest.B.The girl tried hard not to fall behind.C.The group celebrated the reach of the top.D.The two students pointed out the group's fault.27.What does the author intend to tell us?A.Kindness connects us all.B.Being a beginner takes courage.C.With courage,everyone can be perfect.D.We don't have to be a hero to be brave.C“It's not unusual for guests to feel emotional when they discover the story behind our food,”says Patrick Navis.“Not to mention when they taste it.One even cried with happiness.”The setting for these tearful scenes? Navis's restaurant in a Dutch city.Here,the owner and his team create experimental food using herbs,roots, flowers and nuts—some common,others less so.微信公众号IAI EnglishMost of these ingredients(食材)come from the Ketelbroek Food Forest nearby.To the untrained eye,it's like an ordinary wood.But there's one key difference:everything in it is edible.It was set up in2009by Dutch botanist and environmentalist Noah Eck as an experiment in slow farming,to see what would happen if the right combination of food plants were left to grow together like a natural forest,without chemicals.“It's the first‘food forest’of its kind in Europe and we’re one of the few restaurants around the world cooperating in this way,”says Navis.“We have over400different species of edible plants we plan our menus around, including some we previously knew little about."He harvests the ingredients and,with his fellow chefs,works them into beautifully presented tasting menus,served in a dining room hidden in the backstreets of the city,“To us,fine dining is not about the fame of a restaurant,its location,expensive decoration,fancy cooking and wine list,”says Navis.“It's about adding value through creativity and using ingredients nobody knows of,which are grown with great attention.”However,he adds,luxury cooking can be about enhancing everyday ingredients, too.“When looking at cooking in this way,who can argue that caviar(鱼子酱),for example,is more valuable than a carrot grown with specialist knowledge?”微信公众号IAI EnglishExperimentation is extremely important to Navis.In the next five years,he hopes to open an outdoor restaurant.But for now,the most important thing is to continue focusing on how plants are being grown and the perennial system used in the Food Forest,reducing the need for replanting each season.28.What can we learn about Navis's restaurant?A.It is well received by its guests.B.It serves food with moving stories.C.It offers experimental food for free.D.It is known for its rare food sources.29.How is Ketelbrock Food Forest different from ordinary woods?A.It is a natural forest.B.Diverse plants coexist in it.C.Plants there take longer to grow.D.It provides safe food ingredients.30.What is the key element of fine dining according to Navis?A.Convenient locations.B.Expensive ingredients.C.Innovative menus.D.Fancy cooking techniques.31.What does“the perennial system”in the last paragraph probably refer to?A.The sustainable farming practice.B.Farming with proper use of chemicals.C.Natural farming without human intervention.D.An experimental farm for an outdoor restaurant.DMy father started learning French at57,drawn by the potential benefits of bilingualism in delaying dementia (失智症).Now,20years later,he's on his third teacher.Many people like my father have attempted to pick up a new language.But can this really boost brain health?According to experts,regularly using a new language brings cognitive(认知的)benefits.If you're trying to recall the right words in another language,your brain is forced to inhibit your mother tongue.This process,called cognitive inhibition,helps improve your brain function.Repeating this process makes your brain more resistant to diseases like dementia.The more you challenge your brain,the better it functions,even if your brain health starts to decline.However,evidence for the benefits of learning a second language in your60s is weaker.Research by Dr.Leo Antoniou found that older Italians who took English lessons for four months didn't see any difference in their cognition scores,but people who didn't saw their scores decline.Prof.Diana Smith's2023studies found similarresults.微信公众号IAI EnglishResearchers offered a few potential explanations for their disappointing results.One is that the participants were highly motivated volunteers,probably of high cognitive level for their age,making it hard to see any improvements.“When choosing participants,we have to be careful,are they really representative of the population?”said Dr.Judith Ware.Another is that the language interventions were perhaps too short.These studies have used language lessons that“were very different in their length and frequency,”said ura Grossman.To Dr.Antoniou,the limited findings are not entirely surprising.No one would say that learning a new language for six months would be the same as having used two languages for your entire life.But he does think that language lessons can provide cognitive benefits by being cognitively stimulating.微信公众号IAI English Perhaps more important,Prof.Grossman said,learning another language offers other potential advantages, like traveling or connecting with new communities.My father,for example,has remained pen friends with his first teacher and traveled to France numerous times.And at76,he's as sharp as ever.32.What happens in the process of“cognitive inhibition”?A.Memory improves.B.Native language is held back.C.Dementia is cured.D.Brain health worsens.33.Which is a possible explanation for the disappointing research results?A.The intervention of the first language.B.The great length of the language course.C.The poor choice of research participants.D.The age difference of the research subjects.34.Whose opinion does the author support by mentioning his father's experience?A.Leo Antoniou's.B.Diana Smith's.C.Judith Ware's.ura Grossman's.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Is it never too late to learn a new language?B.Can learning a new language delay dementia?C.Why does my father start learning a new language?D.How does learning a new language benefit aging brain?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。