动词的变化形式
动词变化规则
动词的变化规那么一、动词规那么变化动词第三人称单数变化规那么1、一般情况下,动词后直接加s,如:works,gets,reads等。
2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在后面加es,如:goes,teaches,washes等。
3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,如:study--studies,try--tries,carry--carries等。
4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:He has an interesting book .5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is动词现在分词变化规那么1 一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ingwork ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying2 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ingtake ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing3 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ingcut ----- cutting put ----- putting begin ------ beginning4 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-inglie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying动词过去式和过去分词的变化规那么①一般在动词原形后加-ed原形Look call open过去式Looked called opened过去分词Looked called opened②以-e结尾的动词加-d原形move phone hope过去式moved phoned hoped过去分词moved phoned hoped③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,再加-ed原形study carry try过去式studied carried tried过去分词studied carried tried④以元音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed原形play enjoy stay过去式played enjoyed stayed过去分词played enjoyed stayed⑤末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed 原形stop plan fit过去式stopped planned fitted过去分词stopped planned fitted⑥以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,再加-ed原形Prefer refer过去式Preferred referred过去分词preferred referred二、动词不规那么变化表初中英语不规那么动词表〔一〕一、AAA型〔原形→原形→原形〕二、ABA型〔原形→过去式→原形〕三、ABC型1. ow →ew →own2. i→a →u3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n5. 无规律四、ABB型1. 原形→ought →ought2. 原形→aught →aught3. 变其中一个元音字母4. 原形5. 变其中一个辅音字母6.辅音字母和元音字母都变五、AAB型六、有两种形式七、情态动词初中英语不规那么动词表〔二〕。
英语动词变化规则
英语动词变化规则
1、单三形式(一般现在时)
四变(四种变化形式)
①直接加s
②结尾是o, s, x, ch, sh的加es
③以y结尾的单词,y前是原因直接加s;y前是辅音变y 为i加es
④have变has
2、现在分词(进行时)
四变(四种变化形式)
①直接加ing
②重读闭音节且只有一个辅音字母的单词,双写末字母加ing
③去掉结尾不发音的e,加ing
④变ie为y加ing
3、过去式(一般过去时)和过去分词(完成时和被动语态)变化规律基本相似,放在一起学习。
规则变化
四变
①一般情况下,直接加ed
work—— worked
look——looked
walk——walked
②以e结尾的单词,直接加d
live ——lived
hope——hoped
use——used
③以y结尾的单词
以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed
study——studied
carry——carried
以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed
enjoy ——enjoyed
play——played
④以重读、一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
stop—— stopped
plan——planned
prefer——preferred。
动词的各种形式变化规则
三、用一般现在时填空. What _____ he _____ <have>? He ______ <have> a toy plane. My mother ________ not________ <like> English. She _______ <like> Chinese. ______ you ______ <go > to school by bus? No, I _____ <go> to school by car. Miss Wang ______ <swim > every day. I ___<like> English . Tom ____ ______ _____<not like > English. The moon ______ <go> around the earth. When_____ you ______ <go > to school? I _____ <go> to school at five every day.
give-gave-given shake-shook-shaken fall-fell-fallen see-saw-seen take-took-taken rise-rose-risen <音变>
drive-drove-driven rewrite-rewrote-rewritten write-wrote-written <音变>
不规则动词过去式和过去分词分类记忆法
1.bring-brought-brought 2. buy-bought-bought 3. fight-fought-fought 4. think-thought-thought 2. burn-burnt-burnt mean-meant-meant dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt smell-smelled/smelt-smelled/smelt
英语动词形式的变化口诀
英语动词形式的变化口诀:
英语动词形式的变化口诀:
动词根本是原形,变化形式有四种: 原形词尾加“s”,现在第三单人称; 过去原形加“ed”,过去分词也相同; 原形加上“ing”,现在分词或动名。 原形词尾加“s”,如同名词复数式。
英语动词形式的变化口诀:
若加“ed/ing”,以下情况要注意: 词尾有e只加d,ing去无声e; 词尾ie变成y,然后再加ing; 辅音之后y结尾,y要变i加ed; 现在分词不变y,直接加上ing ;
英语动词形式的变化口诀:
词尾重读闭音节,加缀辅音都双写, r做结尾也一样,重读音节r双写; 结尾字母如是“t”,不是重读也双写。 过去分词过去式,不按规则也有些。
巧记lie和lay
巧记lie和lay 躺lied,lied,dont be a liar; 产蛋 lay,laid,laid,a hen laid an egg; 放置 A loy picked it up,and laid it in the bag.
动词的几种变化形式
动词的几种变化形式一、动词后面加上ing :①、现在进行时:表示某个动作正在发生或进行。
它的构成方式是:be+动词ing〔现在分词〕形式,在动词适当形式填空的时候有时会要求自己加上be动词(is, am , are )。
句子中经常会出现look, listen, now……等具有特征性的词。
现在进行时的句型转换方法:肯定句:主语+be( am, is, are)+动词ing (They are having a lesson.)否定句:be(am, is, are) +not(They are not having a lesson.)一般疑问句:Be调到最前面?注意1、some 2、人称互换(例如:Are they havinga lesson.) 对现在进行时的一般疑问句的回答,它可以用Yes,…或No,…直接作答。
②like(s), go , do , 后面的动词加ing.例如:1. I like playing football, but my father likes playing chess.2.Let’s go swimming .3.She does all the cooking and cleaning .二、动词后面加s/es.一般现在时:表示经常性的事情。
一般现在时中动词后面加s/es必须满足两个条件:1、肯定句2、主语是单数(除了I 和you)特征性的时间状语:often经常, usually通常, always总是,every每个, sometimes 有时,at…在几点钟。
动词的第三单形式变化:1.多数在动词后加s play—plays like—likes2 .以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es go—goes wash—washes watch--watches3.以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies一般现在时的句型转换方法:1、否定句:主语后面+don’t或doesn’t+动原2、一般疑问句:助词开有,然后把句子照抄下来,注意1、动原2、some3、人称互换.对一般疑问句的回答,它可以用Yes,…或No,…直接作答。
动词的变化规则
动词的变化规则动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用来表示动作、状态或存在。
动词的变化规则是指在不同时态、人称和语态下,动词形式的变化方式。
本文将介绍动词的变化规则,包括时态、人称和语态三个方面。
时态变化规则时态是指动作发生的时间,常用的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时。
动词的时态变化规则如下:1. 现在时:一般情况下,动词在现在时的变化规则是在动词原形的基础上加上-s或-es。
例如,work变为works,go变为goes。
2. 过去时:动词在过去时的变化规则有两种情况。
一是在动词原形后加上-ed。
例如,work变为worked,play变为played。
二是不规则动词,其过去式形式与原形形式不同。
例如,go的过去时是went,have的过去时是had。
3. 将来时:动词在将来时的变化规则是在动词原形前加上will。
例如,work变为will work,go变为will go。
人称变化规则人称是指动作的执行者,常用的人称有第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。
动词的人称变化规则如下:1. 第一人称:动词在第一人称下的变化规则是在动词原形的基础上加上-s。
例如,I work。
2. 第二人称:动词在第二人称下的变化规则是保持动词原形不变。
例如,You work。
3. 第三人称:动词在第三人称下的变化规则是在动词原形的基础上加上-s或-es。
例如,He works,She goes。
语态变化规则语态是指动作的主体与客体之间的关系,常用的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
动词的语态变化规则如下:1. 主动语态:动词在主动语态下的变化规则是保持动词原形不变。
例如,I work,You work。
2. 被动语态:动词在被动语态下的变化规则是将动词原形变为过去分词形式,并在前面加上be动词的相应形式。
例如,I am loved,You are loved。
总结动词的变化规则涉及时态、人称和语态三个方面。
时态变化规则包括现在时、过去时和将来时,人称变化规则包括第一人称、第二人称和第三人称,语态变化规则包括主动语态和被动语态。
动词形式变化规则
动词形式变化规则1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense):- 第三人称单数主语变化形式:在动词原形后加-s或-es,如:go (原形)→goes(第三人称单数形式)- 其他人称变化形式:动词原形不变,如:I/you/we/they go.2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense):- 动词原形变化形式:在动词原形后加-ed或-d,如:work→worked - 部分特殊变化形式:如:be→was/were, go→went, have→had3. 现在进行时(Present Continuous Tense):- 助动词be的不同形式变化:am/is/are- 动词原形+ing,如:play→playing, eat→eating4. 过去进行时(Past Continuous Tense):- 助动词be的过去形式(was/were)+动词原形+ing,如:I was studying.5. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense):- 助动词will/shall+动词原形,如:I will go.6. 现在完成时(Present Perfect Tense):- 助动词have/has+动词过去分词,如:I have finished.7. 过去完成时(Past Perfect Tense):- 助动词had+动词过去分词,如:He had seen the movie.8. 一般将来完成时(Future Perfect Tense):9. 被动语态(Passive Voice):- 助动词be的不同形式变化+动词过去分词,如:The book was written by the author.此外,还有其他特殊动词的变化规则,如不规则动词的变化规则。
总体而言,动词形式变化规则是根据不同的时态、语态和语气,使用不同的助动词或动词形式来表达动词在不同情况下的变化。
动词的四种变化形式
动词的四种变化形式动词的四种变化形式通常指动词的原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式和过去分词。
1. play - plays - played - played 解释:I play football. (原形)He plays football every day. (第三人称单数)We played football yesterday. (过去式)The game has been played many times. (过去分词)2. work - works - worked - worked 解释:They work hard. (原形)She works in a factory. (第三人称单数)I worked late last night. (过去式)The problem has been worked out. (过去分词)3. study - studies - studied - studied 解释:You study English. (原形)He studies very well. (第三人称单数)They studied for the exam. (过去式)The subject has been studied deeply. (过去分词)4. go - goes - went - gone 解释:Let's go. (原形)She goes to school by bus. (第三人称单数)We went to the park last week. (过去式)The book has gone missing. (过去分词)5. do - does - did - done 解释:I do my homework. (原形)He does exercise every morning. (第三人称单数)They did a lot of things yesterday. (过去式)The job has been done. (过去分词)6. have - has - had - had 解释:We have lunch at noon. (原形)She hasa new dress. (第三人称单数)I had a great time last weekend. (过去式)The project has had many difficulties. (过去分词)7. see - sees - saw - seen 解释:I see a bird. (原形)He sees the sign. (第三人称单数)They saw a movie last night. (过去式)The film has been seen by many people. (过去分词)8. come - comes - came - come 解释:Come here. (原形)She comes from China. (第三人称单数)He came to my house yesterday. (过去式)The guests have come. (过去分词)9. eat - eats - ate - eaten 解释:They eat apples. (原形)She eats an egg for breakfast. (第三人称单数)We ate pizza last night. (过去式)The food has been eaten. (过去分词)10. drink - drinks - drank - drunk 解释:I drink water. (原形)He drinks coffee. (第三人称单数)They drank juice at the party. (过去式)The wine has been drunk. (过去分词)11. write - writes - wrote - written 解释:She writes a letter. (原形)He writes stories. (第三人称单数)I wrote a composition yesterday. (过去式)The book has been written. (过去分词)12. run - runs - ran - run 解释:I run fast. (原形)He runs every morning. (第三人称单数)They ran in the race. (过去式)The machine has been run for hours. (过去分词)13. swim - swims - swam - swum 解释:You swim well. (原形)She swims in the pool. (第三人称单数)We swam in the river last summer. (过去式)The pool has been swum in. (过去分词)14. fly - flies - flew - flown 解释:The bird flies high. (原形)He flies a kite.(第三人称单数)They flew to Beijing last month. (过去式)The plane has flown for a long time. (过去分词)15. speak - speaks - spoke - spoken 解释:I speak English. (原形)She speaks French. (第三人称单数)We spoke on the phone last night. (过去式)The language has been spoken. (过去分词)16. tell - tells - told - told 解释:He tells a story. (原形)She tells the truth. (第三人称单数)I told him the news. (过去式)The secret has been told. (过去分词)17. think - thinks - thought - thought 解释:I think you are right. (原形)He thinks carefully. (第三人称单数)They thought about it. (过去式)The problem has been thought over. (过去分词)18. get - gets - got - got 解释:I get up early. (原形)She gets a present. (第三人称单数)We got there at six. (过去式)The work has got done. (过去分词)19. give - gives - gave - given 解释:He gives me a book. (原形)She givesa speech. (第三人称单数)I gave him some money. (过去式)The gift has been given. (过去分词)20. take - takes - took - taken 解释:You take a photo. (原形)He takes a bus to work. (第三人称单数)We took a trip last year. (过去式)The medicine has been taken. (过去分词)21. know - knows - knew - known 解释:I know him. (原形)She knows the answer. (第三人称单数)They knew each other before. (过去式)Thefact has been known. (过去分词)22. keep - keeps - kept - kept 解释:We keep quiet. (原形)He keeps a diary. (第三人称单数)I kept waiting for him. (过去式)The secret has been kept. (过去分词)23. leave - leaves - left - left 解释:She leaves home at seven. (原形)He leaves for work. (第三人称单数)We left the party early. (过去式)The bag has been left. (过去分词)24. lose - loses - lost - lost 解释:I lose my key. (原形)He loses his temper. (第三人称单数)They lost the game. (过去式)The book has been lost. (过去分词)25. find - finds - found - found 解释:I find my pen. (原形)She finds a job. (第三人称单数)We found the way. (过去式)The lost dog has been found. (过去分词)26. make - makes - made - made 解释:He makes a cake. (原形)She makes friends. (第三人称单数)I made a mistake. (过去式)The chair has been made. (过去分词)27. read - reads - read - read 解释:I read a book. (原形)He reads the newspaper. (第三人称单数)We read aloud yesterday. (过去式)The story has been read. (过去分词)28. sell - sells - sold - sold 解释:She sells flowers. (原形)He sells cars. (第三人称单数)They sold the house. (过去式)The goods have been sold. (过去分词)29. buy - buys - bought - bought 解释:I buy a pen. (原形)She buys some fruit. (第三人称单数)We bought a new TV. (过去式)The present has been bought. (过去分词)30. bring - brings - brought - brought 解释:He brings a book. (原形)She brings some flowers. (第三人称单数)I brought my camera. (过去式)The food has been brought. (过去分词)31. teach - teaches - taught - taught 解释:She teaches English. (原形)He teaches math. (第三人称单数)They taught us last year. (过去式)The lesson has been taught. (过去分词)32. catch - catches - caught - caught 解释:I catch a fish. (原形)He catches the ball. (第三人称单数)We caught the thief. (过去式)The disease has been caught. (过去分词)。
动词的各种形式变化规则
1. begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk
ring-rang-rung
sing-sang-sung
swim-swam-swum
2. draw-drew-drawn fly-flew-flown grow-grew-grown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown
精品PPT
5. feel-felt-felt leave-left-left meet-met-met lead-led-led keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept
6. sell-sold-sold tell-told-told
pay-paid-paid say-said-said(音变)
7. get-got-got
hold-held-held
have/has-had-had hear-heard-heard
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
shine-shone/shined-shone/shined
sit-sat-sat
stand-stood-stood
understand-understood-understood
第三人称单数一般现在时 动词变化规那么:
1. 原形动词词尾为“ch,sh,o,s,x
〞,加“-es〞:
teach〔教〕→teaches
wash〔洗〕
→washes
go〔去〕→goes
kiss〔吻〕
→kiபைடு நூலகம்ses
pass〔传递〕→ pa精s品sPPTes
fix〔安装〕
现在进行时动词变化规则
现在进行时动词变化规则现在进行时是英语中的一种时态,用来表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
在现在进行时中,动词的变化规则是比较简单的,主要是在动词原形后面加上-ing形式。
一般情况下,动词的变化规则如下:1. 一般动词,动词原形 + -ing。
例如,play → playing。
run → running。
swim → swimming。
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词,去掉-e再加-ing。
例如,write → writing。
dance → dancing。
take → taking。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的动词,双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。
例如,stop → stopping。
swim → swimming。
run → running。
4. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,不双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ing。
例如,begin → beginning。
visit → visiting。
open → opening。
5. 以-ie结尾的动词,变-ie为-y再加-ing。
例如,lie → lying。
die → dying。
tie → tying。
现在进行时的否定形式是在助动词“be”后面加上“not”,疑问形式是将助动词“be”移到句子的主语之前。
现在进行时的使用场景包括但不限于:1. 表示现在正在进行的动作或状态。
2. 表示现在的习惯或经常性动作。
3. 表示现阶段的情况或趋势。
4. 表示临时的决定或安排。
总之,现在进行时是英语中常用的一种时态,掌握好动词的变化规则能够帮助我们更准确地表达现在正在进行的动作或状态。
动词的变化规则(动词三单,过去式,ing形式)
动词变三单:动词第三人称单数的变化规则:①、一般情况下,词尾加s,如; like----likes, want----wants.②、以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾的加 es ,如, watch---watches, go---goes。
③、以 y 结尾的归两大类:★元音 +y 要加 s,如 play----plays★辅音 +y 要变 y 为 i+es 如 study---studies动词ing变化规则1.平时在动词后加ing 。
如 play → playing2.以不发音的 e 结尾的动词 ,去 e 加 ing 。
如 make→ making3.以辅元辅结尾的动词,双写尾端字母,再加ing 。
如 run → running4.以 ie 结尾的动词,变 ie 为 y,再加 ing 。
如 lie → lying注: travel / quarrel可双写l,也可不双写。
如travel→ travelling / traveling动词过去式变化 :[1]e 结尾的情况 :e 结尾的动词 , 直接加 d: smile--smiled; hope--hoped.ie 结尾动词 ,直接加 d: died;tied.[2]双辅音结尾的情况 :两个辅音字母 (consonant) 结尾的 , 直接加 ed: helped; learned.[3]两个元音 +一个辅音结尾的情况 :两个元音 (元音字母 :a,e,i,o,u) 加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加 ed: rained; heated.[4]一个元音 +一个辅音结尾的情况 :一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1) 对单音节单词 ,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. stopped; planned;(2)对双音节单词 ,若是重读在第一个音节处 ,不双写加 ed. 如: visited( 重读在 vis 前 ); offered( 重读在 of 前);(3)对双音节单词 ,若是重读在第二个音节处 ,双写词尾辅音字母加 ed. 如 : preferred( 重读在 fer 前 ); admitted( 重读在 mit 前 ); referred; deferred;[5]y 结尾的情况 :元音 +y 结尾动词 ,直接加 ed: played; enjoyed.辅音 +y 结尾动词 ,y 变 i 加 ed: worried;studied.1.把动词原形中的i 改为 a,变成过去式。
动词的五种变化形式
读音
例词
在清辅音后面
/t/
washed /wɒʃt/,cooked /kukt/,helped/helpt/
在浊辅音和元音后面
/d/
played /pleɪd/,cleaned/klɪ:nd/,studied/stʌdɪd/
在/t/, /d/音后面
/ɪd/
visited /vɪzɪtɪd/,wanted/wɔntɪd/,counted/kauntɪd/
动词的基本形式
形式
原形
第三人称单数
现在分词(动名词)
过去式
例词
work
Hale Waihona Puke worksworkingworked
go
goes
going
went
(一)动词第三人称单数形式的构成规则:
一般情况,在词尾加S
以s, x, ch, sh ,o结尾的,加es
以“辅音字母+”结尾的,变y为i再加es
原形
like
play
原形
study
look
dive
make
sit
put
stop
get
run
现在分词
studying
looking
diving
making
sitting
putting
stopping
getting
running
(三)规则动词过去式的构成规则:
一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ed
以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,先y变为i,再加-ed
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed
动词几种变化形式
词语变化一,动词1.第三人称单数用于一般现在时的句子,当动词在第三人称后时:5、记住最为特别的be的三单is ,have的三单是has。
[注意]a、下面两个动词变三单时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,要记忆。
如do/ du: / →does/ dʌz / ; say/ sei / → says / sez / 。
b、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时加“s”后字母“e”发音与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。
如:close→closes [iz]。
在中文中第三人称单数的三个“他”写法不一样,读音却相同。
但在英语中,三个“他”既有不同的读音,也有不同的写法,分别是he, she, it。
在第三人称后不能使用动词的原形,而要在相应的动词后加s或es。
2.动词过去式变化规则一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+-ed”构成,具体变化有:1. 一般的直接在词尾加-ed。
如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。
如:like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smile--smiled; hope--hoped.注意:ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,先双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-ed。
如:stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先把y变成i,再加-ed。
如:study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—married worried; studied.注意:规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则:在浊辅音和元音后面[d]called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd]在清辅音后面[t] helped[helpt] passed[pa:st]在[t] [d]音后面[id] started['sta:tid] counted['kauntid]needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]补充说明:二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法:1. 以t结尾的词,过去式与原形相同。
动词变形归纳总结
动词变形归纳总结动词是语言中最基本的词类之一,它用于表示动作、状态和存在。
在中文中,动词的变形并不常见,而在英语等很多语言中,动词的变形是非常丰富的。
为了更好地理解和掌握动词的变形形式,本文将对常见的动词时态、语态、人称和数的变化进行总结。
一、时态变换时态是动词变形中最常见的一种形式。
在英语中,时态变化包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
下面是时态变换的汇总:1. 一般现在时(Simple Present Tense)- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形(第三人称单数需加-s/-es)- 否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形- 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?2. 一般过去时(Simple Past Tense)- 肯定句:主语 + 动词过去式- 否定句:主语 + did not + 动词原形- 疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形?3. 一般将来时(Simple Future Tense)- 肯定句:主语 + will/shall + 动词原形- 否定句:主语 + will/shall not + 动词原形- 疑问句:Will/Shall + 主语 + 动词原形?二、语态变换语态表示动作的主动或被动关系。
在英语中,常见的语态有主动语态和被动语态。
下面是语态变换的归纳:1. 主动语态(Active Voice)- 肯定句:主语 + 动词原形- 否定句:主语 + do/does not + 动词原形- 疑问句:Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形?2. 被动语态(Passive Voice)- 肯定句:主语 + am/is/are + 过去分词- 否定句:主语 + am/is/are not + 过去分词- 疑问句:Am/Is/Are + 主语 + 过去分词?三、人称和数的变化人称和数的变化表示动词随着主语的不同而发生的变化。
在英语中,常见的人称和数的变化有三种:第一人称(单数和复数)、第二人称(单数和复数)、第三人称(单数和复数)。
(完整版)动词的五种变化规则表
动词的五种变化规则表形式构成例词动词原形词典中一般给出的形式be, have, do, learn第三人称单数1、一般情况在动词后加s run--runs, like---likesWant--wants,help-helps2、以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词后加es teach--teaches, wash--washesGo-goes, guess-guesses3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变为i,再加es study--studies, try--tries4、以元音字母加y结尾的动词后加s stay—stays, play--plays现在分词1、在动词后加ing read—reading cook-cooking2、以不发音e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing live—living write--writing3、以重读闭音节结尾的词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母后再加ingsit—sitting begin--beginning4、以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加ing die-dying lie--lying过去式和过去分词1、动词原形加ed work--worked2、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词变y为i,再加ed carry--carried3、以e结尾的动词,直接加d live--lived4、以重读闭音节结尾的词,且末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母后再加edstop—stopped plan--planned第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性主格I you he she it we you they宾格me you him her it us you them形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselvesthemselves规则变化:(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
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专题:动词的变化形式
Part 1 动词的变化形式
一、动词的第三人称词尾变化:
写出下列动词的单数第三人称形式。
1. cook _______
2.watch________
3.build_________
4.have________
5.wash________
6. enjoy ______
7. go _________8 receive ______9 cry______10. close ________ 11. drive _______ 12. choose ______13. play ________14. reach ________
1. put ________
2. drink _______
3. cry _______
4. pull ________
5. ride ________
6.begin ________
7. sit ________
8. run _________
9. take _________
10.sweep _______11. stop _______12. solve _______13. rob ________14. wait _________15. lie _________16. turn _______17. explore _______18. drop ______ 19. clean ______20. produce _______
三、现在进行时的构成:am/is/are+动词的现在分词
1、win
2、relax
3、jump
4、make
5、have
6、talk
7、tie
8、cheer
9、enjoy 10、cry 11、come 12、fit
Part 2 初中英语不规则动词表
动词原形(现在式)过去式过去分词翻译
1.A---A---A型
cost cost cost 花费
cut cut cut 割,切
hit hit hit 打
let let let 让
put put put 放下
read read read 读
hurt hurt hurt 伤
spread spread spread 延展,展开2.A---A---B型
beat beat beaten 敲打
3.A---B---A型
come came come 来
become became become 变
run ran run 跑
4.A---B---B型
(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。
burn burnt burnt 燃烧
mean meant meant 意思
hear heard heard 听见
(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。
build built built 建筑
lend lent lent 借给
send sent sent 送
spend spent spent 花费
(3)把动词原形后部分改为“ought”或“aught”
bring brought brought 带来
buy bought bought 买
think thought thought 想
fight fought fought 战斗
catch caught caught 抓住
teach taught taught 教
pay paid paid 付
lay laid laid 下蛋
say said said 说
get got got 得到forget forgot forgot 忘记
sleep slept slept 睡
keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫
feel felt felt 觉得
stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白
win won won 得胜lose lost lost 失去
find found found 发现hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死,挂have had had 有
hold held held 盛,握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见
sell sold sold 卖
shoot shot shot 射击
tell told told 告诉
sit sat sat 坐
dig dug dug 挖
strike struck struck 敲,打击5.A---B---C型
(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。
fall fell fallen 落下draw drew drawn 拉,绘画
throw threw thrown 抛,扔blow blew blown 吹
grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道
take took taken 拿shake shook shaken 使…震动
write wrote written 写
ride rode ridden 骑
eat ate eaten 吃
see saw seen 看见
give gave given 给
drive drove driven 驾驶
(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。
speak spoke spoken 说话
break broke broken 破碎,折断steal stole stolen 偷
choose chose chosen 选择
freeze froze frozen 冻结
(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。
begin began begun 开始
ring rang rung 按铃
sing sang sung 唱
sink sank sunk 沉
swim swam swum 游泳
drink drank drunk 饮
(4)其他不规则动词的变化。
be(am, is) was been 是
be(are) were been 是
do did done 做
go went gone 去
lie lay lain 躺
fly flew flown 飞
wear wore worn 穿
Part 3 Examples。