2019地理词汇英语翻译P开头语文

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地理专业词汇英语翻译（16）

地理专业词汇英语翻译(16)bedded alluvium 层状冲积层bedded clay 层状粘土bedded deposit 层状矿床bedded rock 层状岩bedded structure 层状结构bedding 层理bedding fault 层面断层bedding joint 层面节理bedding plane 层理面bedrock 基岩behavior 行为behavior of elements 元素的行为beheaded river 夺劣beheaded valley 断头谷beidellite 贝得石belt area 带状分布区belt of equatorial calm 赤道无风带belt of soil water 土壤水分带belt of transition 过渡带belt of weathering 风化带belt transect 样带belt transect method 样带法belted coastal plain 带状沿岸平原bench 阶地bench border irrigation method 条田灌溉法bench gravel 阶地砾石bench mark 水准点bench terraces 一阶式梯bending 弯曲bending test 弯曲试验benioff zone 贝尼奥夫带bent test 弯曲试验bentgrass meadow 翦股颖草甸benthos 底栖生物bentonite 膨润土beringite 棕闪粗面岩berkelium 锫berm 后滨阶地bernoulli's polynomial 伯努利多项式beryl 绿柱石beryllium 铍beryllium pollution 铍污染beta ray detector 计数器计数管betterment of land 土地改良between class distance 类间距离bicarbonate 重碳酸盐bidentate ligand 二合配位体bidirectional reflectance distribution function 双向反射比分布函数biennial fruit 隔年果biennial plant 二年生植物bifurcation 分枝bight 大湾bilateral geochemical barrier 两侧地球化学障碍bilateral symmetry 左右对称bilberry heath 越桔灌木丛bilberry pine forest 越桔松林bilberry spruce forest 越桔云杉林bilinear interpolation method 双线性内插法billow cloud 浪云bimetal plate 双层金属版bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度表binary search 折半查找法binding 装订binding coal 粘结煤binding force 结合力binocular 双筒望远镜binocular telescope 双筒望远镜binocular vision 双目观察binomial nomenclature 二名法bioaccumulation of elements 元素的生物累积biocatalyst 生物催化剂biochemical evolution 生化进化biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量biochemistry 生物化学biochore 生物区域界线bioclast 生物碎屑岩bioclastic rock 生物碎屑岩bioclimate 生物气候bioclimatics 生物气候学bioclimatogram 气物气候图bioclimatological 生物气候学的bioclimatology 生物气候学biocoenology 生物群落学biocoenose 生物群落biocoenosis 生物群落biocolliod 生物胶体bioelectric potential 生物电位biofacies 生物相biogenesis 生源说biogenetic law 生物发生律biogenic anomaly 生物成因异常biogenic deposits 生物沉积物biogenic element 生物起源元素biogenic landforms 生物成地形biogenic rock 生物岩biogeochemical anomaly 生物地球化学异常biogeochemical barrier 生物地球化学障biogeochemical cycle of pollutants 污染物生物地球化学循环biogeochemical disease 生物地球化学性疾病biogeochemical prospecting 生物地球化学勘探biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biogeocoenology 生物地理群落学biogeocoenosis 生物地理群落biogeography 生物地理学biohydrological 生物水文的biohydrology 生物水文学biolith 生物岩biological activity of soil 土壤生物活性biological cycle 生物循环biological decomposition 生物分解biological mineralization 生物矿化biological monitoring 生物监测biological pest control 生物虫防治bioluminescence 生物荧光biomass 生物量biomass pyramid 生物量金字塔biome 生物群落biometrics 生物统计学biometry 生物统计学biomineralogy 生矿物学bionidicator 生物指示物bionomics 生态学biophile elements 亲生元素biophysicgraphy 生物自然地理学biospeleology 洞穴生物学biosphere 生物圈biostatistics 生物统计字biostratigraphy 生物地层学biota 生物相biotic environment 生物环境biotic succession 生物性演替biotite 黑云母biotope 生活小区biotype 生物型biozone 生物带bipolar distribution 两极分布birch 桦木birch forest 桦手bird foot delta 鸟足状三角洲birds of passage 候鸟bireflection 反射多色性birefringence 双折射birth rate 出生率bischofite 水氯镁石bisectrix 二等分线bismalith 岩柱bismuth 铋bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bit error rate 比特误码率bitumen 沥青bituminization 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤black acid prairie soils 黑色酸性湿草原土black alkali soil 黑碱土black and white aerial photograph 黑白航摄照片black and white film 黑白胶片black and white infrared image 黑白红外影像black and white map 单色图black and white picture 黑白图像black box 黑盒black calcareous soil 黑色石灰土black cobalt 钴土矿black manganese 黑锰矿black meadow soils 暗色草甸土black mud 黑泥black peach aphids 山核桃黑蚜black poplar grove 黑杨小林black sand 黑砂black storm 黑风暴black top soil 暗色表土blackberry brake 黑果莓丛林。

史上最全地理词汇

地理词汇宇宙和地球world 世界orb 星球,天体cosmos 宇宙cosmography 宇宙结构学cosmogony 宇宙起源学cosmology 宇宙论earth 地球sphere 天体,球面globe 球space 空间sky 天vault of heaven, celestial vault 天穹heavenly body 天体planet 行星Planet Earth地球Planet Jupiter木星Planet mars火星Planet Mercury水星Planet Neptune海王星Planet Pluto冥王星Planet Saturn土星Planet Uranus 天王星Planet Venus金星planetary 行星的interplanetary 生星际的star 星morning star 晨星evening star 昏星shooting star 流星polestar 北极星comet 彗星tail 彗尾asteroid 小行星aerolite 陨石satellite 卫星constellation 星座nebula 星云galaxy 银河ring of Saturn 土星环Milky Way 银河orbit 轨道apsis 拱点zenith 天顶epicycle 本轮apogee 远地点perigee 近地点node 交点limb 边缘solar system 太阳系sun 太阳photosphere 光球chromosphere 色球solar corona 日冕halo 晕aureole 光环macula 黑子to rise (日)出sunrise 日出dawn, daybreak 黎明to shine 照耀to set (日)落sunset 日落nightfall, dusk 黄昏rainbow 彩虹sun's rays 太阳光eclipse 食solstice 至日,至点winter solstice 冬至summer solstice 夏至equinox 二分点moon 月球cusp of the moon 月牙的尖角lunation 朔望月phase 月相selenography 月面学full moon 满月new moon 新月first quarter moon 半月,上弦月waxing moon, crescent moon 娥眉月,盈月half-moon 半月last quarter moon 半月,下弦月waning moon 娥眉月,亏月Great Bear, Ursa Major 大熊(星)座Little Bear, Ursa Minor 小熊(星)座Greater Dog 大犬(星)座Lesser Dog 小犬(星)座Bootes 牧夫(星)座Wagoner, Waggoner 御夫(星)座signs of the zodiac 黄道十二宫Aries 白羊宫,白羊(星)座Taurus 金牛宫,金牛(星)座Gemini 双子宫,双子(星)座Cancer 巨蟹宫,巨蟹(星)座Leo 狮子宫,狮子(星)座Virgo 室女宫,室女(星)座Libra 天秤宫,天秤(星)座Scorpio 天蝎宫,天蝎(星)座Sagittarius 人马宫,人马(星)座Capricorn 摩羯宫,摩羯(星)座Aquarius 宝瓶宫,宝瓶(星)座Pisces 双鱼宫,双鱼(星)座earth revolution 地球公转earth rotation 地球自转equator 赤道meridian 子午线，经线the earth‘s axis 地轴latitude 纬度longitude 经度elevation 海拔altitude 高度tropics 热带地区temperate zone温带temperate latitudes 温带地区subtropical 亚热带的subfrigid 亚寒带的tropic回归线Tropic of Cancer 北回归线Tropic of Capricorn 南回归线horizon 地平线equator 赤道Arctic 北极Antarctic(Antarctica) 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区continental drift 大陆飘移continental shelf 大陆架plate板块plate tectonic theory板块构造学说plate tectonics板块构造天气1、天气状况AM clouds / PM sun=上午有云/下午后晴AM showers=上午阵雨AM snow showers=上午阵雪AM T-storms=上午雷暴雨clear=晴朗cloudy=多云cloudy / wind=阴时有风clouds early / clearing late=早多云/晚转晴drifting snow=飘雪drizzle=毛毛雨dust=灰尘fair=晴few showers=短暂阵雨few snow showers=短暂阵雪few snow showers / wind=短暂阵雪时有风fog=雾haze=薄雾hail=冰雹heavy rain=大雨heavy rain icy=大冰雨heavy snow=大雪heavy t-storm=强烈雷雨isolated t-storms=局部雷雨light drizzle=微雨light rain=小雨light rain shower=小阵雨light rain shower and windy=小阵雨带风light rain with thunder=小雨有雷声light snow=小雪light snow fall=小降雪light snow grains=小粒雪light snow shower=小阵雪lightening=雷电mist=薄雾mostly clear=大部晴朗mostly cloudy=大部多云mostly cloudy/ windy=多云时阴有风mostly sunny=晴时多云partly cloudy=局部多云partly cloudy/ windy=多云时有风pm rain / wind=下午小雨时有风pm light rain=下午小雨pm showers=下午阵雨pm snow showers=下午阵雪pm t-storms=下午雷雨rain=雨rain shower=阵雨rain shower/ windy=阵雨/有风rain / snow showers=雨或阵雪rain / snow showers early=下雨/早间阵雪rain / wind=雨时有风rain and snow=雨夹雪scattered showers=零星阵雨scattered showers / wind=零星阵雨时有风scattered snow showers=零星阵雪scattered snow showers / wind=零星阵雪时有风scattered strong storms=零星强烈暴风雨scattered t-storms=零星雷雨showers=阵雨showers early=早有阵雨showers late=晚有阵雨showers / wind=阵雨时有风showers in the vicinity=周围有阵雨smoke=烟雾snow=雪snow / rain icy mix=冰雨夹雪snow and fog=雾夹雪snow shower=阵雪snowflakes=雪花sunny=阳光sunny / wind=晴时有风sunny day=晴天thunder=雷鸣thunder in the vicinity=周围有雷雨t-storms=雷雨t-storms early=早有持续雷雨T-storms late=晚有持续雷雨windy=有风windy / snowy=有风/有雪windy rain=刮风下雨wintry mix=雨雪混合2、气象用语天气预报weather forecast] 晴clear阴天cloudy day炎热scorching heat闷热天气muggy weather 反常天气freakish weather虹rainbow雾fog凉cool霜frost露dew雪snow雹hail雷thunder冰ice雪堆snowdrift雪花snow flake闪电lightning零度zero寒冷chilly冰点freezing point冰柱icicle地形雨local rains雨量rainfall雨季rainy season雨点raindrops间歇雨intermittent rain大雨heavy rain甘霖welcome rain滂沱大雨downpour风级wind scale气压barometric pressure 气团air mass风眼eye of a storm气旋cyclone低气压low-pressure高气压high-pressure锋面frontal edge暖锋warm front冷峰cold front3、风的名称恒风constant wind微风breeze无风calm轻风light breeze信风trade wind微风gentle breeze和风moderate breeze逆风headwind台风typhoon清风fresh breeze强风strong breeze西北风northwester疾风near gale大风gale狂风squall烈风strong gale东北风northeaster狂风storm暴风violent storm东北信风northeast trades 飓风hurricane东南风southeaster台风typhoon龙卷风tornado西南风southwester北风north wind疾风gusty wind顺风favorable wind东风east wind4、浪的名称热浪heat wave强浪high seas微浪smooth wavelets细浪light seas小浪moderate seas中浪rough seas大浪very rough seas巨浪very high seas微波rippled狂浪monster waves5、自然灾害自然灾害Natural Disaster地震earthquake火山地震volcanic earthquake海啸tidal wave山崩landslide雪崩avalanche火山泥流lahar泥石流mudflow/landslide超级火山爆发supervolcano洪水flood大(或急剧的)漩涡maelstrom海啸Tsunami暴风雪blizzard （呵呵）干旱Drought雹暴Hailstorm热浪heat wave飓风（台风）Hurricanes, Tropical cyclones, and Typhoons 冰雹ice storm龙卷风tornado冰河时代ice age森林大火wildfire流行病Epidemic饥荒Famine太阳耀斑Solar flare6.气候种类山地气候mountain climate冬季季风气候winter monsoon climate季风气候monsoon climate亚热带气候sub-tropical climate高原气候plateau climate海滨气候littoral climate极地气候polar climate热带气候tropical climate温带沙漠气候temperate desert climate温带干燥气候temperate arid climate热带季风气候tropical monsson climate大陆气候continental climate沙漠气候desert climate沿海气候coastal climate高地气候highland climate海洋气候marine climate森林气候forest climate温带气候temperate climate湿润气候humid climate温带草原气候temperate grassy climate 热带雨林气候tropical rainy climate热带海洋气候tropical marine climate6.大气atmosphere 大气圈，大气atmospheric pressure气压atmospheric motion 大气运动depression低气压depression belt 低压带ozone.臭氧ozonosphere臭氧层pressure-gradient force压力梯度力prevailing wind盛行风pressure gradient气压梯度pressure low低（气）压pressure high高（气）压subtropical high.副热带高压sub-tropical highs亚热带高气压stratosphere 平流层；同温层cyclone气旋cyclonic气旋的front锋frontal surface 锋面frontal rain锋面雨troposphere 对流层underlying surface下垫面warm current .暖流warm front暖锋water circulation水循环water source水资源water vapor水蒸汽weathering风化作用地质tectonics 构造地质学，大地构造学seismology 地震学plate tectonics板块构造论configuration 地形轮廓geology 地质学plain 平原continental drift 大陆漂移fold mountain belts 褶曲山脉带epeirogeny 造陆运动glaciation 冰川作用Carboniferous 石炭纪Permian 二叠纪Paleomagnetic 古地磁Crust 地壳geothermal field 地温场layer 地层sea floor spreading 海底扩张mid-ocean ridge 洋中脊mantle 地幔geosyncline 地槽volcanic rock 火山岩stock 岩株sill 岩床metamorphic rock 变质岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩orogen 造山带seismic waves 地震波fault plane 断层面lithosphere 岩石圈fold 褶皱seismic velocity 地震波速dip angle 倾角magnetic anomaly 地磁异常dip 倾向neotectonism 新构造运动thrust fault 逆冲断层normal fault 正断层Seismic tomography 层析地震成像body waves 体波incised meander 深切河曲ductile 韧性；柔性surface waves 面波Rayleigh waves 瑞雷波paleotectonism 古构造运动Love waves 乐福波recrystallization 重结晶作用circuit wavesrock 岩石disconformity 平行不整合Moho 莫霍面chronostratigraphic 年代地层单位granite 花岗岩continental margin 大陆边缘weathering 风化作用karstfication 喀斯特作用basalt 玄武岩plateau 高原epicentral distance 震中距andesite 安山岩recent tectonism 现代构造运动diorite 闪长岩hills 丘陵ropy lava 绳状熔岩horizon 层位block lava 块状熔岩metasomatism 交代作用granulitethe Conrad discontinuity 康拉德不连续面continental crust 陆壳oceanic crust 洋壳volcanism 喷出作用；火山作用mineralogy 矿物学tide 潮汐lithology 岩石学orogenic belts 造山带plagioclase 斜长石eclogite facies 榴辉岩相terrigenous sediments 陆源沉积物manganese nodules 锰结核chert 燧石Jurassic 侏罗纪plate tectonics 板块构造Cretaceous 白垩纪reverse fault 逆断层strike-slip fault 平移断层step fault 阶梯状断层calcite 方解石epicentre 震中focus depth 震源深度quartz 石英zeolites 沸石basin 盆地vertical movement 垂直运动gabbro 辉长岩fracture zone 断裂带ophiolite 蛇纹石dunite 橄榄岩petrology 岩石学sequence 层序geochemistry 地球化学attitude of stratum 岩层产状meteorology 气象学actinolite 阳起石Precambrian 前寒武纪Cratons 克拉通ocean current 海流；洋流garnet 石榴石core 地核eonothem 宇mica 云母Rheology 流变学Structural Geology 构造地质学unconformity 角度不整合oceanic lithosphere 大洋岩石圈continental lithosphere 大陆岩石圈isostasy 地壳均衡说asthenosphere 岩流圈delta 三角洲continental slope 大陆坡Triassic 三叠纪river 河流fold belt 造山带，褶皱带lake 湖泊Paleozoic 古生代metacrystallization 变质结晶作用anorthosite 钙长石tillite冰碛岩Mesozoic 中生代Paleoclimatology 古气候学Stratigraphy 地层学evaporites 蒸发岩arkose 长石砂岩sandstone 砂岩shale 页岩conglomerate 砾岩hematite 赤铁矿limonite 褐铁矿phosphorite 磷灰石bauxite 铝土矿laterite 红土paleontology 古生物学hinge of fold 枢纽Caledonian 加里东期Appalachian阿巴拉契亚造山运动Variscan 华力西期marsh沼泽Uralian乌拉尔阶OrogeniesPangea 泛古陆，联合古陆phanerozoic 显生宙rock magnetism 岩石磁学biostratigraphic 生物地层学compaction 压实作用cementation 胶结作用tectonic earthquake 构造地震Archaeozoic Eon 太古宙axial plane 轴面Ordovician 奥陶纪Wilson cycle 威尔逊旋回Paleogeography 古地理学transform fault 转换断层magnetite 磁铁矿geothermal gradient 地温梯度Magnetostratigraphy 磁性地层学Pleistocene 更新世garnet 石榴子石subduction zone 俯冲带;潜没带;消减带Paleogene 早第三纪strike-slip fault zone 走滑断层带fault plane 断层面Cenozoic 新生代diamond 金刚石geochemical 地球化学elastic rebound mechanism 弹性回弹理论magmatism 岩浆作用paired metamorphic belts 双变质带magnetic anomalies 磁异常ridge 脊，脊状突起trench 海沟strike-slip fault 走向滑动断层，走向平移断层ocean ridge 海脊，海岭，洋脊topography 地形，地形学rift valley 裂谷plate boundary zone 板块边界区orogeny 造山运动eon 宙horst 地垒fault 断层graben 地堑permeability coefficient 渗透系数low velocity zone 低速带olivine 橄榄石seismology 地震学spinel 尖晶石pluton 深成岩体propagating riftsmicroplatesstructural evolution 构造演化oceanic layering 海洋分层tectonic uplift 构造上升,构造隆起cooling lithosphereleaky transform fault 渗透转换断层aulacogensepoch 世range province 山脉区geodynamic 地球动力学Proterozoic Eon 元古宙knife-ekge 刃脊Sinian Eon 震旦纪surface process 表层地质作用plate motion 板块运动half-graben morphology 半地堑形态学rift basin 裂谷盆地shallow seismicity 浅层地震border fault 边界断层parallel fault 平行断层magmatic activity 岩浆活动geophysical 地球物理学Bouguer gravity anomalies 布格重力异常tomographic inversion 层析反演extensional deformation 伸展形变sedimentary basin 沉积盆地Shear Zone 剪切带era 代continental shelf 大陆架volcanic body 火山弹period 纪dike 岩墙erathem 界dynamic metamorphism 动力变质作用mid-oceanic ridge 大洋中脊series 统Hadean Eon 冥古宙hydrosphere 水圈horn 角峰Phanerozoic Eon 显生宙Cambrian 寒武纪diagenesis 成岩作用Silurian 志留纪Devonian 泥盆纪geological process 地质作用flood flow 洪流sea water 海水lopolith 岩盆interal process 内部地质作用cirque 冰斗glacial valley 冰蚀谷alluvial fan 冲积扇recrystallization 重结晶作用magma 岩浆syncline 向斜stratum 地层magmatism 岩浆作用hydrology 水文学fissure eruption 裂隙式喷发作用central eruption 中心式喷发作用wave lava 波状熔岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩lava 熔岩pillow lava 枕状熔岩intrusive body 侵入体batholith 岩基laccolith 岩盖metamorphism 变质作用lithostratigraphic unit 岩石地层单位contact metamorphism 接触变质作用regional metamorphism 区域变质作用migmatization 混合岩化作用gravity 重力geothermal heat flow 地热流密度geomagnetic field 地磁场stone meteorite 石陨石iron meteorite 铁陨石mineral 矿物magmatite 岩浆岩；火成岩metamorphic rock 变质岩isostasy 重力均衡cleavage 解理system 系geologic time 地质年代fossil化石seawave 波浪turbidity current 浊流continental water 陆地水sheet flow 片流Ordovicean 奥陶纪ground water 地下水glacier 冰川humidify 湿度biosphere 生物圈Gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡面low-velocity zone 低速带；低速层asthenosphere 软流圈geography 地理学oceanography 海洋学geoid 大地水准面Quarternary 第四纪montains 山地continental rise 大陆基island arc 岛弧oceanic basin 大洋盆地atmosphere 大气圈onshore 滨岸bedding 层理sequence stratigraphy 层序地层学feldspar 长石sedimentary facies 沉积相hematite 赤铁矿secondary mineral 次生矿物geotectonics 大地构造学marble 大理岩continental margin 大陆边缘resinous 油脂光泽scratching 擦痕；划痕orthoclase 正长石kaolinite 高岭石graphite 石墨aphanitic 隐晶质的puroclastic texture 火山碎屑结构xenolith 捕掳体assimilating 吸收；同化作用nappe 推覆体neotectonics 新构造学neptunism 水成论nontectonic joint 非构造节理nuclear geology 核地质学obduction zone 仰冲带ocean floor fracture zone 洋底断裂带oolitic limestone 鲕状灰岩ophiolite 蛇绿岩original order 原层序oryctogeology 化石地质学oryctognosy 地物学overthrust 逆掩断层overturned fold 倒转褶皱oxidation zone 氧化带ocean ridge 海岭abyssal plain 深海平原opaque 暗的；不透明的volatile 易发作的；挥发份gamma activity 放射性general stratigraphic column 综合地层柱状剖面图geobiochemistry 地球生物化学geodynamics 地质力学geological cycle 地质旋回tectonic movement 构造运动horizontal movement 水平运动river terrance 河流阶地peneplane 准平原conformity 整合geologic structure 地质构造brittle 脆性stratum 岩层strike 走向hinge zone of fold 转折端anticline 背斜fracture 断裂构造joint 节理shear joint 剪节理fension joint 张节理fault surface 断层面fault wall 断盘imbricat structure 叠瓦状构造earthquake 地震seismic focus 震源volcanic earthquake 火山地震depression earthquake 陷落地震Pangaed 联合古大陆；泛大陆transform fault 转换断层key bed 标志层geochronologic unit 地质年代单位stylolite 缝合线amphibolite 角闪岩muscovite 白云母dolomitizat 白云石化porphyroblastic texture 斑状变晶结构plate boundary 板块边界metamorphic zone 变质带地形大陆continent 大陆【引】The Continent（大写）固定用法指欧洲大陆。

地理相关英语词汇(1)

地理相关英语词汇（1）一、基础词汇1. 地球（Earth）：我们生活的星球，位于太阳系中的第三颗行星。

2. 大陆（Continent）：地球上面积较大的陆地，如亚洲、非洲、北美洲等。

3. 海洋（Ocean）：地球上广阔的盐水区域，如太平洋、大西洋、印度洋等。

4. 国家（Country）：具有独立政治实体和固定领土的区域。

5. 地图（Map）：展示地球表面或某一区域的图形表示。

6. 河流（River）：地表自然水流，通常由源头流向海洋或湖泊。

7. 山脉（Mountain Range）：一系列相连的山峰，如喜马拉雅山脉、阿尔卑斯山脉等。

8. 气候（Climate）：一个地区长期的天气状况和大气现象。

9. 生态系统（Ecosystem）：生物与非生物环境相互作用的一个自然系统。

10. 自然资源（Natural Resources）：自然界中人类可以利用的物质和能量，如水、土地、矿产等。

二、地形地貌词汇1. 高原（Plateau）：相对平坦且海拔较高的地区，如青藏高原。

2. 平原（Plain）：地势低平，起伏较小的地区，如华北平原。

3. 山峰（Mountain）：地形高耸，尖锐或圆形的陆地部分。

4. 峡谷（Canyon）：河流长期侵蚀形成的深而狭窄的地形。

5. 沙漠（Desert）：降水量极少的地区，地表覆盖沙子或石块。

6. 湖泊（Lake）：位于陆地上的淡水或咸水水域，如青海湖、洞庭湖等。

7. 沼泽（Marsh）：土壤水分饱和，生长有特殊植被的地区。

三、地理现象词汇1. 地震（Earthquake）：地球表层快速释放能量，导致地面震动的一种自然现象。

2. 火山爆发（Volcanic Eruption）：地球内部岩浆喷发到地表的现象。

4. 洪水（Flood）：河流、湖泊水位急剧上涨，淹没周边地区的一种自然现象。

5. 干旱（Drought）：长时间无降水或降水量明显减少，导致土壤水分不足的现象。

四、地理学术词汇1. 地理信息系统（GIS）：一种用于捕捉、存储、分析和管理地理空间数据的系统。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（43）_地理专业英语词汇

growing season 生长期growth 生长growth curve 生长曲线growth factor 生长因子growth information 长势信息growth regulator 生长第物质growth ring 生长轮growth substance 生长物质grubbing 挖除伐根gruenerite 铁闪石guanite 鸟粪石guano 鸟粪guidance 制导guide copy 底图guide elements 旨元素guide fossil 标准化石gulch 冲沟gulf 海湾gully erosion 挖深浸蚀gullying 沟道下切gum tree forest 桉村林gust 阵风gust frequency 阵风频率gustiness 阵性gutenberg discontinuity 古登堡间断面guttation 吐水gymnosperms 裸子植物gypsic horizon 石膏层gypsic xerosols 石膏干旱土gypsic yermosols 石膏漠境土gypsophil 喜石膏植物gypsophilous plants 喜石膏植物gypsophyte 石膏植物gypsum crust 石膏结壳gypsum salt series 石膏盐分系列gypsuming 施用石膏gyre 环流gyro 陀螺仪gyrocompass 回转罗盘gyrostat 回转稳定器gyrotheodolite 陀螺经纬仪gyttja 腐殖泥habit 习惯habitat 生境habitat conditions 生境条件habitat factor 生境因素hachure 晕线hachure method 地貌晕线方法hachured map 晕线图hachures 晕线hachures of a relief feature 地貌晕线hachures of relief by shadow 阴影晕线法hachuring 地貌晕线法hade 伸角hafnium 铪hail 雹hailstone 雹块hailstorm 雹灾hair crack 细裂hair hygrometer 毛发湿度计haircap moss spruce forest 金发藓云杉林hairline 细线hakutoite 白头岩half earth plant 半地中植物half image 半影half life 半减期half sheet 半页图half shrub 半灌木half sphere 半球half tone 半色调half tone block 线划铅版half tone print 半色怠刷half value period 半减期halfbog soil 半沼泽土haliplankton 海水浮游生物halloysite 叙永石halmyrolysis 海底分解halo 光晕halocline 盐跃层halogen rocks 盐类岩石halomorphic soil 盐成土halophile 适盐生物halophilism 嗜盐性halophytes 盐生植物halophytic vegetation 盐生植被haloplankton 咸水浮游生物haloseries 盐生演替系列halzoun 片吸虫病hamada 石漠hand camera 手提摄影机hand colouring 手工着色hand lettering 手写注记hand operated camera 手控摄影机hand photogrammetric camera 手控摄影机hanging glacier 悬冰川hanging junction 悬垂合流悬垂汇流hanging valley 悬谷hanging wall 上盘hanging water 悬着水hanling radius 酌半径haplaquent 普通潮新成土haplaquept 普通潮始成土haplaquod 普通潮灰土haplaquoll 弱发育潮软土haplic acrisols 典型强淋溶土haplic andosols 弱发育暗色土haplic cambisols 普通始成土haplic cherozems 普通黑钙土haplic ferralsols 普通黄红色铁铝土haplic gleysols 普通潜育土haplic kastanozems 普通栗钙土haplic luvisols 弱发育淋溶土haplic phaiozems 典型灰色森林草原土haplic planosols 普通粘磐土haplic podzoluvisols 普通灰化土haplic solonchaks 弱发育盐土haplic solonetz 弱发育碱土haplic xerosols 薄层干旱土haplic yermosols 薄层漠境土haploboroll 薄层极地软土haplohumod 薄层腐殖灰土haplohumox 薄层腐殖质氧化土haplohumult 薄层腐殖质老成土haplorthod 普通灰土haplorthox 薄层正常氧化土haploxeralf 薄层干热淋溶土hapludoll 薄层湿软土hapludult 薄层湿老成土haplumbrept 薄层暗始成土haplustalf 薄层干淋溶土haplustoll 普通干软土harbour chart 港口图hard acid 硬酸hard base 硬碱hard copy 硬拷贝hard cushion vegetation 硬叶垫状植被hard grasses 硬禾本科植物hard leaved forest 硬叶林hard negative 硬底片hard pan 硬盘hard rock 硬岩石hard target 硬目标hard water 硬水hardened horizon 硬层hardening 锻炼hardness 硬度hardness of water 水的硬度hardware 硬件hardware of automated cartography 自动制图硬件hardwood forest 阔叶手harmonic analysis 低分析harmonic curve 低曲线harmonic fold 谐和褶皱harmonic trend surface analysis 低瞧面分析harmotome 交沸石harrow 耙harrowing 耙地harvest 收获harvester 收割机hatchettite 伪晶蜡石hatching 晕线hatching of water surface 水域晕线hausmannite 黑锰矿hawaiian high 夏威夷高压hay 干草hay harvest 干草收割haystack 干草堆haze 轻雾haze reduction filter 去雾滤光片hazel coppice 榛林hazel nut 榛head drop 落差head erosion 头部侵蚀heading stage 抽穗期headward erosion 向源侵蚀headwater 河源头headwind 逆风health resort 疗养地health resort zone 疗养地带healthy leaves 健康叶片heap cloud 直展云heart wood 木芯heat absorption 吸热heat apoplexy 热射病heat balance 热量平衡heat budget 热量平衡heat equator 热赤道heat equilibrium 热平衡heat exchange 热交换heat exchange in atmosphere 大气中热量交换heat exchange in sea 海中热量交换heat exchange in soil 土壤中热量交换heat flow 热流。

地理英语词汇大全学会描述地理地貌及地理位置提高地理话题讨论

地理英语词汇大全学会描述地理地貌及地理位置提高地理话题讨论地理英语词汇大全：学会描述地理地貌及地理位置，提高地理话题讨论地理地貌描述1. Mountain Range （山脉）- The Himalayas is the highest mountain range in the world.（喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉。

）2. Plateau （高原）- The Tibetan Plateau is often referred to as the "Roof of the World".（青藏高原通常被称为“世界屋脊”。

）3. Valley （山谷）- The Grand Canyon is a famous and breathtaking natural valley.（大峡谷是一个有名且令人惊叹的自然山谷。

）4. Desert （沙漠）- The Sahara Desert is the largest hot desert in the world.（撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的热沙漠。

）5. Coastline （海岸线）- The Great Barrier Reef lies along the northeastern coast of Australia.（大堡礁位于澳大利亚东北海岸线上。

）地理位置描述1. Latitude and Longitude （纬度和经度）- The coordinates of Tokyo, Japan are approximately 35.6895°N, 139.6917°E.（东京，日本的坐标大约为北纬35.6895°，东经139.6917°。

）2. Continent （大陆）- Australia is the world's smallest continent and the sixth-largest country by total area.（澳大利亚是世界上最小的大陆，也是总面积第六大的国家。

地理常用词汇

absolute representation 绝对值表示法
absolute temperature 绝对温度
absolute value 绝对值
absolute zero 绝对零度
absorbed radiant flux 吸收辐射
absorbed radiation 吸收辐射
absorbent 吸收剂
absorptivity 吸收能力
absorptivity emissivity ratio 吸收发射比
abstract symbol 抽象符号
abundance of isotopes 同位素的丰度
abundance of the elements 元素丰度
abundance ratio of isotopes 同位素的相对丰度
daily variation 日变化
dal soil 泥炭土
dalarmite 毒砂
dalarnite 毒砂
dam 堤
dam break 溃坝
dam failure 溃坝
dam site selection 坝址选择
dammed lake 堰塞湖
damp air 湿空气
dampness 湿度
absorbing capacity 吸收能力
absorbing complex 吸收性复合体
absorptance 吸收系数
absorption 吸收
absorption band 吸收带
absorption coefficient 吸收系数
absorption curve 吸收曲线
dark humus soil 暗色腐殖质土

地理类英文单词

地理类英文单词Geography-related English VocabularyIntroductionEnglish is a widely spoken language around the world, and having a good grasp of geography-related vocabulary can greatly enhance our understanding and communication skills in various situations. In this article, we will explore different categories of geography-related English words and their meanings. Let's delve into the fascinating world of geographic terminology.1. LandformsLandforms are natural features on the Earth's surface that have distinctive shapes and characteristics. Here are some commonly used English words to describe landforms:1.1 Mountains: Elevated landmasses with steep slopes and towering peaks. Examples include the Himalayas, the Rocky Mountains, and the Alps.1.2 Valleys: Low-lying areas between mountains or hills, often with rivers flowing through them. Famous valleys include the Nile Valley, the Grand Canyon, and the Rhine Valley.1.3 Plateaus: Flat, elevated areas of land with steep sides. Notable plateaus include the Tibetan Plateau, the Colorado Plateau, and the Deccan Plateau.1.4 Plains: Broad, flat areas of land with fertile soil. The Great Plains in North America, the Indo-Gangetic Plain, and the Russian Plain are well-known examples.2. Bodies of WaterWater covers a significant portion of the Earth's surface, and there are various bodies of water that play a crucial role in shaping landscapes and supporting life. Let's explore some important water-related vocabulary:2.1 Oceans: Vast bodies of saltwater that cover most of the Earth's surface. The five major oceans are the Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, the Indian Ocean, the Southern Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.2.2 Seas: Smaller saltwater bodies partially enclosed by land. Examples include the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Caribbean Sea.2.3 Rivers: Large natural streams of water that flow into lakes, seas, or oceans. Notable rivers include the Amazon River, the Nile River, and the Yangtze River.2.4 Lakes: Inland bodies of water, generally larger than ponds. Prominent lakes include the Great Lakes, Lake Baikal, and Lake Victoria.3. ClimateClimate refers to the long-term weather patterns of a particular region. Understanding climate-related vocabulary is essential when discussing geographical features and their impact. Here are some climate-related words:3.1 Temperature: The degree of hotness or coldness in a particular area. It is often measured in Celsius or Fahrenheit.3.2 Precipitation: Any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.3.3 Humidity: The amount of water vapor present in the air. It affects how hot or cold we perceive the temperature to be.3.4 Climate Zones: Divisions of the Earth's surface based on distinct climatic features. Some common climate zones are tropical, temperate, arid, and polar.4. Natural DisastersGeography is closely associated with natural disasters, which can have a devastating impact on human lives and the surrounding environment. Understanding relevant vocabulary is important in disaster management and communication. Here are a few words related to natural disasters:4.1 Earthquake: A sudden shaking or trembling of the ground, often caused by the movement of tectonic plates beneath the Earth's surface.4.2 Tsunami: A series of enormous ocean waves triggered by underwater seismic activities, such as an earthquake.4.3 Volcano: An opening in the Earth's crust through which molten lava, ash, and gases are ejected during eruptions.4.4 Hurricane: A large, rotating storm system characterized by strong winds and heavy rainfall. Hurricanes are also known as typhoons or cyclones, depending on the region.ConclusionExpanding our geographic vocabulary not only improves our language skills but also deepens our understanding of the world around us. From landforms to natural disasters, bodies of water to climate zones, the English language offers a comprehensive range of words to describe various geographic phenomena. So, let's continue to explore and learn more about our planet through the lens of the English language.。

地理学英语单词表

地理专业名词中英文对照1、大气ATMOSPHERE大气组成Atmospheric composition空气质量Air quality大气化学Atmospheric chemistry大气成分Atmospheric components大气颗粒物Atmospheric particulates二氧化碳Carbon dioxide温室气体Greenhouse gases氧气Oxygen臭氧层Ozone layer大气过程Atmospheric processes空气,水相互作用Air-water interaction大气环流Atmospheric circulation大气降水Atmospheric precipitation碳循环Carbon cycle蒸发作用Evaporation降水增加Precipitation enhancement降雨Rainfall太阳辐射Solar radiation蒸腾作用Transpiration风Winds空气污染Air pollution酸雨Acid rain空气污染物Air pollutants氯氟碳Chlorofluorocarbons沉降的颗粒物Deposited particulate matter飞灰Fly ash雾Fog薄烟Haze空内空气污染Indoor air pollution 烟雾Smog气候问题Climatic issues农业气象学Agrometeorology气候Climate气候变化Climatic change气候带Climatic zones干旱Drought全球变暖Global warming温室效应Greenhouse effect湿度Humidity微气候影响Microclimate effects海平面上升Sea level rise人工影响天气Weather modification2、岩石圈LITHOSPHERE固态地球Solid Earth洞穴Caves地震活动Seismic activity地震监测Seismic monitoring火山Volcanoes风蚀Wind erosion3、陆地生态系统TERRESTRIAL ECOSYSTEMS土壤Soils农用土地Agricultural land碱地Alkali lands污染的土地Contaminated land污染的土壤Contaminated soil沙坑Gravel pits荒地Heath lands土地承载能力Land carrying capacity土地污染Land pollution土地开垦Land reclamation土地恢复Land restoration土地使用分类Land use classification边缘土地Marginal lands沙石开采Sand extraction沉积Sedimentation土壤潜力Soil capabilities土壤保持Soil conservation土壤污染Soil contamination土壤退化Soil degradation土壤侵蚀Soil erosion土壤改良Soil improvement土壤盐碱化Soil salination水蚀Water erosion干旱地区生态系统Arid land ecosystems干旱土地Arid lands沙漠化Desertification抗旱Drought control旱作Dry farming沙丘固定Sand dune fixation沙丘Sand dunes半干旱地区生态系统Semi-arid land ecosystems 森林生态系统Forest ecosystems植树造林Afforestation针叶林Coniferous forests森林砍伐Deforestation森林保护Forest conservation森林火灾Forest fires草地火灾Grass fires绿化带Greenbelts本地森林Indigenous forests再造林Reforestation植被恢复Revegetation亚热带生态系统Sub-tropical ecosystems温带森林Temperate forests温带林地Temperate woodlands树木Trees热带生态系统Tropical ecosystems热带森林Tropical forests热带森林生态系统Tropical forest ecosystems林地生态系统Woodland ecosystems温带生态系统和寒带生态系统Temperate ecosystems and cold zone ecosystems 南极生态系统Antarctic ecosystems南极地区Antarctic region北极生态系统Arctic ecosystems北极地区Arctic region寒带生态系统Cold zone ecosystems草地生态系统Grassland ecosystems永久冻土生态系统Permafrost ecosystems极地生态系统Polar ecosystems温带生态系统Temperate ecosystems山地生态系统Mountain ecosystems高原生态系统Highland ecosystems登山运动Mountaineering湿地生态系统Wetlands ecosystems红树沼泽Mangrove swamps水禽Waterfowl水涝地Waterlogged lands流域管理Watershed management水边开发Waterside development生物多样性和保护区Biological diversity and protected areas适应性强的物种Adaptable species藻类Algae两栖动物Amphibians动物习性Animal behaviour动物资源Animal resources节肢动物Arthropods生物多样性Biological diversity生物资源Biological resources生物圈保护区Biosphere reserves群落生境Biotopes鸟类Birds植物园Botanical gardens基因资源保护Conservation of genetic resources 生态平衡Ecological balance濒危动物物种Endangered animal species濒危植物物种Endangered plant species河口保护区Estuarine conservation areas动物区系Fauna植物区系Flora食物链Food chain捕猎Hunting无脊椎动物Invertebrates陆地哺乳动物Land mammals哺乳动物Mammals海洋保护区Marine conservation areas微生物Microorganisms移栖种Migratory species国家公园National parks国家保护区National reserves寄生生物Parasites偷猎Poaching灵长目Primates保护区Protected areas受保护的物种Protected species爬行动物Reptiles陆地生物资源Terrestrial biological resources植被Vegetation杂草Weeds野生生物Wildlife野生生物保护Wildlife conservation野生生物生境Wildlife habitats动物园Zoological gardens细菌Bacteria酶Enzymes真菌Fungi基因库Gene banks种质Germ plasm微生物资源Microbial resources原生生物Protozoa病毒Viruses酵母Yeasts生物技术问题Biotechnological issues农业生物技术Agricultural biotechnologies生物伦理学Bioethics生物安全Biosafety生物技术Biotechnologies无性繁殖Cloning与健康有关的生物技术Health-related biotechnologies诱变剂Mutagens突变微生物释放Mutated microorganisms release突变体Mutants繁殖控制Reproductive manipulationDNA重组技术Recombinant DNA technology动物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of animals植物的选择性繁殖Selective breeding of plants生物技术的社会,经济影响Socio-economic impact of biotechnologies 致畸剂Teratogens4、淡水FRESHWATER淡水资源Freshwater resources淡水保护Conservation of freshwater水坝Dams冰Ice湖泊Lakes自然排水系统Natural drainage systems河流流域开发River basin development河流Rivers雪Snow地下水Subterranean water地表水Surface waters水资源保护Water resources conservation水资源开发Water resources development淡水生态系统Freshwater ecosystems集水区Catchment areas国际河流流域International river basins湖泊流域Lake basins池塘尾渣Ponds tailings河流流域River basins淡水恶化Freshwater degradation河流污染River pollution径流Run-off沉积物移动Sediment mobilization沉积物运移Sediment transport沉积盆地Sedimentary basins渗漏Seepage凤眼蓝Water hyacinth水葫芦;凤眼兰;凤眼莲;凤眼蓝;风信花水污染Water pollution水的盐化Water salination饮用水供应Drinking water supply脱盐Desalination饮用水Drinking water饮用水处理Drinking water treatment城市配水系统Municipal water distribution systems 农村供水Rural water supply污水处理厂Sewage treatment plants水泵Water pumps水处理Water treatment水井Water wells5、海洋环境MARINE ENVIRONMENTS海洋生态系统Marine ecosystems藻花Algal bloom海底生态系统Benthic ecosystems海洋污染Marine pollution污染沉积物Marine sediments海洋环境Ocean circulation洋流Ocean currents海洋Oceans海洋温度Ocean temperature赤潮Red tide海平面Sea level潮,潮汐Tides沿海生态系统Coastal ecosystems群岛Archipelagoes沿海地区Coastal areas沿海开发Coastal development沿海环境Coastal environments海岸侵蚀Coastal erosion疏浚Dredging河口生态系统Estuarine ecosystems岛屿生态系统Island ecosystems小岛屿Small islands海洋生物资源Living marine resources水生哺乳动物Aquatic mammals水生微生物Aquatic microorganisms水生植物Aquatic plants珊瑚礁Coral reefs甲壳纲动物Crustaceans鱼类Fish海洋资源保护Marine resources conservation软体动物Molluscs水生贝壳类动物Shellfish6、环境管理ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT资源管理Resources management深海矿藏Deep sea deposits森林管理Forest management森林政策Forest policy资源的地埋分布Geographic distribution of resources土地价值Land values矿产资源Mineral resources国家保护计划National conservation programs自然资源Natural resources自然保护Nature conservation不可再生资源Non-renewable resources资源净损耗Net resource depletion矿床Ore deposits石油资源保护Petroleum resources conservation可再生资源Renewable resources资源估价Resource appraisal资源保护Resource conservation海底开发Sea bed exploitation海底采矿Sea bed mining本地资源的利用Utilization of local resources环境规划Environmental planning发展合作Development cooperation发展计划Development planning生态发展Ecodevelopment经济发展Economic development经济计划Economic planning环境核算Environmental accounting环境审计Environmental auditing环境健康影响评价Environmental health impact assessment 环境影响Environmental impact环境影响评价Environmental impact assessment环境影响状报告书Environmental impact statement环境指标Environmental indicators环境政策Environmental policy环境风险评估Environmental risk assessment财政资助Financial assistance土地利用规划Land use planning环境管理指标Environmental management indicators环境质量指标Environmental quality indicators试验项目Pilot projects政策规划Policy planning施压集团Pressure groups区域规划Regional planning自助计划Self-help programmes工农业选址Siting of industry社会调查Social surveys发展状况Status of development可持续发展Sustainable development可持续发展指标Sustainable development indicators技术评价Technology assessment运输计划Transport planning环境经济问题Environmental economic issues环境定价Environmental valuation环境成本Environmental costs外部Externalities重置成本Replacement costs贸易对环境的影响Trade impact on environment已定价值的生态系统组成部分valued ecosystem components 经济管理手段Economic management instruments成本-效益分析Cost-benefit analysis发展中国家债务Developing countries debt环境股票交易Environmental stock exchange政府环境开支Government environmental expenditures绿色财政手段Green fiscal instruments环境成本内在化Internalisation of environmental costs以绿色标志促销Marketing with green labelling资源的定价政策Pricing policies of resources结构调整计划Structural adjustment programs税收差别Tax differentiation可交易的许可证Tradeable permits7、人类住区HUMAN SETTLEMENTS人类住区管理Human settlements management建成区Built-up areas经济规划Economic zoning用火安全要求Fire safety requirements历史遗址Historical sites住房改善Housing improvements住房需求Housing needs住房规划Housing programmes住房质量标准Housing quality standards工业区Industrial areas非高峰时间工作Off-peak working办公室Offices城区发展模式Patterns of urban growth规划的城区发展Planned urban development 再建房屋Rehousing租赁房屋Rental housing居民区Residential areas建筑安全标准Safety standards for buildings 商店Shops建筑业标准Standards for building industry 城区设计Urban design建成结构Built structures桥梁Bridges建筑材料Building materials建筑物Buildings建筑技术Building technology施工技术Construction technology建筑工程Construction works农业建筑Farm buildings政府建筑Government buildings高层建筑High-rise buildings工业建筑Industrial buildings本地建筑材料Local materials for building拖车住房Mobile homes核研究中心Nuclear research centres装配式房屋Prefabricated buildings结构Structures隔热Thermal insulation基础设施Infrastructure通道Access roads水上娱乐活动Aquatic recreational amenities 汽车停放Automobile parking建成的排水系统Built drainage systems电力分配Electric power distribution公共花园Public gardens公路Highways空地Open spaces管道Pipelines运动场Playgrounds公园Public parks公用事业Public utilities道路建设Road construction道路养护Road maintenance体育设施Sports facilities电信Telecommunications运输系统Transport systems隧道Tunnels城市供水Urban water supply公共服务Public services人类住区的社会,经济方面Socio-economic aspects of human settlements 生育控制Birth control社区服务Community services社区参与Community participation通勤Commuting消费方式Consumption patterns文化指标Cultural indicators发展模式Development patterns残疾人Disabled persons毒品滥用Drug abuse生态旅游Ecotourism计划生育Family planning性别问题Gender issues无家可归Homelessness住房集资Housing finance人类迁居Human migration人口Human population人权Human rights土地分配Land allotment生活方式Lifestyles低价住房Low-cost housing流动工人Migrant workers少数民族Minorities社区改善计划Neighbourhood improvement schemes新社区New communities流浪者Nomads非高峰时间通勤Off-peak commuting公共卫生Public health种族关系Race relations娱乐Recreation农村地区Rural areas环境卫生Sanitation社会指数Social indicators社会-经济因素Socio-economic factors旅游Tourism旅行Travel贫困阶层Under-privileged people 城市地区Urban areas城区改造Urban renewal城区压力Urban stress妇女地位Women status8、人类住区的环境方面Environmental aspects of human settlements空调Air conditioning尸体处置Disposal of the dead区城供热District heating住房密度Housing density过度拥挤Overcrowding难民Refugees旅游设施Tourist facilities城市衰败Urban decay9、农业AGRICULTURE农业方式Agricultural practices农业设备Agricultural equipment农业管理Agricultural management农业方法Agricultural methods农业害虫Agricultural pests农业生产Agricultural production农业储藏Agricultural storage动物疾病Animal diseases动物营养Animal nutrition养蜂业Apiculture水产养殖Aquaculture害虫的生物控制Biological control of pests 生物固氮Biological nitrogen fixation堆肥Composts等高耕作Contour farming受控燃烧Controlled burning作物保护Crop protection挽畜Draught animals鱼类养殖Fish culture渔业管理Fisheries management谷物Grains作物虫害传染Infestation of crops粮食虫害传染Infestation of food灌溉Irrigation灌溉渠Irrigation canals灌溉农业Irrigation farming天然肥料Natural fertilizers有机农业Organic farming病虫害控制Pest management杀虫剂标准控制Pesticide control standards 植物病害Plant diseases家禽饲养Poultry farming林农轮作Shifting cultivation树木苗圃Tree nurseries滴灌Trickle irrigation农工业Agro-industry畜产品Animal products饮料工业Beverage industry酿造业Brewing industry蒸馏业Distilling industry食品辐照Food irradiation食品保存Food preservation食品贮藏Food storage食品运输Food transport林产品Forest products烟草Tobacco农用化学品Agrochemicals化学肥料Chemical fertilizers杀真菌剂Fungicides除草剂Herbicides杀虫剂的代谢Metabolism of pesticides硝酸盐Nitrates亚硝酸盐Nitrites亚硝胺Nitrosamines营养物Nutrients有机磷化物Organophosphorus compounds 杀虫剂的持久性Persistence of pesticides杀虫剂路径Pesticide pathways杀虫剂Pesticides磷酸盐Phosphates杀虫剂的毒性Toxicity of pesticides杀虫剂的使用Utilization of pesticides10、工业INDUSTRY工业生产过程Industrial processes制铝工业Aluminium industry适用技术Appropriate technology高炉Blast furnaces纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry纤维素Cellulose化学工业Chemical industry清洁技术Clean technologies服装工业Clothing industry乳品业Dairy industry脱盐工厂Desalination plants干洗Dry cleaning炼铁工业Iron industry洗烫衣服Laundering皮革工业Leather industry金属加工Metal finishing金属电镀Metal plating金属冶炼Metal smelting矿产业Mineral industry采矿Mining天然气开采Natural gas extraction原油开采Oil extraction石油提炼Petroleum refining印刷工业Printing industry纸浆工业Pulp industry采石Quarrying橡胶加工Rubber processing炼钢工业Steel industry露天剥采Strip mining焦油生产Tar production焦油使用Tar use木材保存Wood preservation工业产品Industrial products消费品Consumer goods危险品Dangerous goods工业材料Industrial materials天然纤维Natural fibres包装Packaging涂料Paints产品标签Product labelling可再用容器Reusable containers合成洗涤剂Synthetic detergents合成纺织纤维Synthetic textile fibres漆Varnishes木产品Wood products11、运输TRANSPORTATION空运Air transportation空中交通规则Air traffic regulations飞机Aircraft飞机发动机排放物Aircraft engine emissions飞机噪音Aircraft noise机场Airports航天运输Space transportation陆上运输Land transportation自行车Bicycles内燃机Combustion engines铁路运输Railway transport道路安全Road safety道路交通工程Road traffic engineering 道路运输Road transport道路Roads城市交通Urban traffic车辆检验Vehicle inspection水上运输Water transportation渔轮Fishing vessels内河运输Inland water transport内陆水道Inland waterways国际水道International watercourses 海运Maritime transport航运的危害Navigational hazards油轮Oil tankers港口Ports潜水艇Submarines12、能ENERGY能源Energy sources动物粪便作燃料Animal dung as fuel 沼气Biogas生物量Biomass生物质能Biomass energy木炭Charcoal煤Coal原油Crude oil能源资源Energy resources浓缩铀Enriched uranium矿物燃料Fossil fuels燃料酒精Fuel alcohol薪柴Fuel wood地热能Geothermal energy碳氢化合物Hydrocarbon compounds 烃Hydrocarbons水电Hydroelectric power液化气Liquefied gas甲烷Methane天然气Natural gas可再生能源Renewable energy sources不可再生能源Non-renewable energy resources 无污染能源Non-polluting energy sources核能Nuclear energy核燃料Nuclear fuels油类Oils油页岩Oil shales泥炭、泥煤Peat汽油Petrols从废料中提取的燃料Refuse derived fuels太阳能Solar energy焦油砂Tar sands海洋热能Thermal sea power潮汐能Tidal energy铀Uranium波浪能Wave energy风能Wind energy能源过程Energy processes煤气化Coal gasification煤液化Coal liquefaction电力Electric power发电厂Electric power plants蓄电装置Electrical storage devices能源保护Energy conservation能源转换Energy conversion能源效率Energy efficiency能源政策Energy policy能源生产Energy production能源利用Energy use能源利用方式Energy utilization patterns气体液化Gas liquefaction照明Lighting天然气勘探Natural gas exploration核能利用Nuclear energy uses核电站Nuclear power plants近海石油钻探Offshore oil drilling石油勘探Oil exploration日照加热Solar heating13、环境化学ENVIRONMENTAL CHEMISTRY 无机物质Inorganic substances酸Acids氧化铝Alumina氯Chlorine盐酸Hydrochloric acid硫化氢Hydrogen sulphide硫酸盐Sulphates硫酸Sulphuric acid光化学试剂Photochemical agents光化学效应Photochemical effects有机物质Organic substances有机硅化合物Organosilicon compounds酚Phenols外激素，信息素Pheromones植物油Vegetable oils生物化学过程Biochemical processes 酸化Acidification 需氧过程Aerobic processes厌氧过程Anaerobic processes生物降解Biodegradation脱氮作用Denitrification富营氧化Eutrophication杀虫剂的相互作用Interaction of pesticides电离辐射Ionizing radiation代谢(作用)，新陈代谢(作用) Metabolism固氮Nitrogen fixation非电离辐射Non-ionizing radiation光合作用Photosynthesis物理,化学过程Physico-chemical processes放射性Radioactivity毒性Toxicity污染POLLUTION污染物Pollutants气溶胶，气雾剂Aerosols农业废物Agricultural wastes石棉Asbestos商业噪音Commercial noise混合污染Composite pollution作物废物Crop waste二恶英Dioxins农家场院废物Farmyard waste火、火灾Fire危险物质Hazardous substances危险废物Hazardous wastes重金属Heavy metals医院废物Hospital wastes工业废水Industrial effluents工业排放物Industrial emissions工业烟尘Industrial fumes工业噪声Industrial noise无机污染物Inorganic pollutants铅污染Lead contamination液体废物Liquid wastes丢弃物，废气物Litter汞污染Mercury contamination微污染物Micropollutants采矿废物Mining wastes机动车辆排放物Motor vehicle emissions城市废物Municipal waste氮氧化物Nitrogen oxides噪声污染Noise pollution恶臭公害Odour nuisance有机物污染Organic pollutants难降解有机污染物Persistent organic pollutants 有机溶剂Organic solvents有机卤化物Organohalogen compounds医药废物Pharmaceutical wastes塑料废物Plastic wastes多氯联苯Polychlorinated biphenyls聚合物废物Polymer wastes放射性物质Radioactive substances氡Radon橡胶废物Rubber waste锯屑Sawdust污水Sewage屠宰场废物Slaughterhouse waste固体废物Solid wastes热污染Thermal pollution有毒物质Toxic substances有毒废物Toxic waste毒素Toxins痕量元素Trace elements痕量物质Trace materials交通噪音Traffic noise废物，垃圾Trash废热Waste heat木材废料Wood waste对流层臭氧Tropospheric ozone污染源Pollution sources生物武器Biological weapons水泥工业Cement industry化学武器Chemical weapons烟囱Chimneys冷却水Cooling waters机动车辆Motor vehicles摩托车Motorcycles核武器Nuclear weapons海洋倾倒Ocean dumping石油泄漏Oil spills废金属Scrap metals挖掘堆积Excavation heaps污染治理Pollution abatement隔音Acoustic insulation化学污染清除Chemical decontamination燃料脱硫Desulphurization of fuels过滤器Filters噪音治理Noise abatement污染治理设备Pollution abatement equipment 污染控制技术Pollution control technology辐射防护Radiation protection洗涤器Scrubbers分离器Separators防烟Smoke prevention废物最少化Waste minimization废物Wastes电池处理Battery disposal废物的化学处理Chemical treatment of waste处置场所Disposal sites废物焚烧Incineration of waste矿山回填Mine filling残油回收Oil residue recuperation放射性废物管理Radioactive waste management 回收的材料Recycled materials回收Recycling材料再利用Reuse of materials卫生填埋Sanitary landfills海洋排泄口Sea outfall化粪池Septic tanks污水处置Sewage disposal污水处理系统Sewage treatment systems固体废物处置Solid waste disposal废物同化处置Waste assimilation capacities废物转化技术Waste conversion techniques废物处置Waste disposal废物土地处置Waste disposal in the ground废物处置税Waste disposal taxes废物回收Waste recovery废物利用Waste use水的再利用Water reuse14、人体健康HUMAN HEALTH污染物的危害Hazards of pollutants在人体组织中的积累Accumulation in body tissues镉污染Cadmium contamination环境健康危害Environmental health hazards人体接触污染物Human exposure to pollutants污染物的长期效应Long-term effects of pollutants核安全Nuclear safety污染物的影响Pollutant effects污染风险Pollution risk辐射效应Radiation effects药物的副作用Side effects of pharmaceutical drugs有毒物质的协同效应Synergistic effects of toxic substances 与环境有关的疾病Environmentally related diseases致癌物Carcinogens南美锥虫病Chagas'' disease人类的疾病Human diseases免疫疾病Immunological diseases婴儿死亡率Infant mortality疟疾Malaria盘尾丝虫病Onchocerciasis病原生物体Pathogenic organisms辐射病Radiation sickness血吸虫病Schistosomiasis人类疾病传染媒介Vectors of human diseases工作环境Working environment人机工程学Ergonomics职业健康Occupational health职业安全Occupational safety振动Vibration营养与保健Nutrition and health care过敏素Allergens基本食物要求Basic food requirements食品Food食品添加剂Food additives食用色素Food colourants食品污染Food contamination保健Health care卫生设施Health facilities高蛋白食品High protein foods医院Hospitals营养不良Malnutrition医疗Medical treatment药用植物Medicinal plants营养Nutrition食品的营养价值Nutritive value of food毒物Poisons吸烟Smoking主食Staple foods传统保健Traditional health care15、灾难DISASTERS灾难现象Catastrophic phenomena生物体的意外释放Accidental release of organisms 雪崩Avalanches旋风Cyclones沙漠蝗虫Desert locusts地震Earthquakes环境事故Environmental accidents流行病Epidemics洪水Floods飓风Hurricanes山崩Landslides人为灾难Human-made disasters核事故Nuclear accidents放射性污染Radioactive contamination释放Release地震海浪Seismic sea waves泄漏Spillage暴风雨Storms台风Typhoons应急减灾措施Emergency relief measures灾难清理作业Disaster clean-up operations防灾准备Disaster preparedness防灾Disaster prevention灾难救援Disaster relief流离失所人员Displaced persons紧急救援Emergency relief应急避难所Emergency shelter环境应急计划Environmental contingency planning 防洪Flood control放射性污染清除Radioactive decontamination临时住房Temporary housing临时避难所Temporary shelter生境破坏Habitat destruction陆地活动Land-based activities自然改变Physical alterations16、监测MONITORING环境监测Environmental monitoring生物指标Biological indicators生态标志Ecolabelling污染物鉴别Identification of pollutants噪声监制Noise monitoring污染物分析Pollutant analysis污染物分布Pollutant distribution污染物浓度Pollutant levels污染物监测Pollutant monitoring污染物路径Pollutant pathways污染物来源鉴别Pollutant source identification 污染监测Pollution monitoring辐射监测Radiation monitoring交通监测Traffic monitoring监测数据Monitoring data空气质量管理Air quality management大气监测Atmospheric monitoring本底监测Baseline monitoring环境标准Environmental criteria环境评价Environmental assessment部门评价Sectoral assessment环境统计Environmental statistics森林资源评估Forest resource assessment洪水监测Freshwater monitoring工业生产统计Industrial production statistics长期预报Long-term forecasting长期趋势Long-term trends海洋监测Marine monitoring监测基准Monitoring criteria污染基准Pollution criteria污染标准Pollution norms质量控制Quality control水盾Water quality天气监测Weather monitoring天气预报Weather prediction野生生物种群统计Wildlife population statistics 监测技术Monitoring techniques分析设备Analytical equipment大气模型Atmospheric models自动检测Automatic detection测量仪器的标定Calibration of measuring equipment 色谱分析Chromatographic analysis气象色谱法Gas chromatography模型制作，模型设计Modelling监测仪器Monitoring equipment放射性示踪技术Radioactive tracer techniques采样技术Sampling techniques模拟Simulation河道观测Stream measurement毒理测定Toxicological testing报警系统Warning systems监测系统Monitoring systems17、环境法ENVIRONMENTAL LAW国内立法National legislation农业立法Agricultural legislation污染防治激励措施Antipollution incentives环境犯罪Environmental crimes环境激励措施Environmental incentives环境责任Environmental liability环境过失Environmental misconduct环境质量标准Environmental quality standards环境补贴Environmental subsidies林业立法Forestry legislation健康立法Health legislation住房立法Housing legislation工业立法Industrial legislation对破坏环境的惩罚Penalties for environmental damage 污染者付费原则Polluter-pays principle污染控制法规Pollution control regulations污染责任Pollution liabilities公众对土地的获取Public access to land法规控制Regulatory control国际环境关系International environmental relations入海通道Access to the sea双边协定Bilateral conventions环境安全Environmental security环境破坏行为Environmental vandalism环境冲突Environmental warfare危险废物的出口Export of hazardous wastes全球性公约Global conventions国际标准化International standardization国际贸易International trade国际性重要的失态系统Internationally important ecosystems海洋事故的责任Liability for marine accidents核破坏的责任Liability for nuclear damages军事活动Military activity事先知情同意Prior informed consent危险废物运输的事先通告Prior notification for hazardous waste transport 区域性公约Regional conventions技术转让Technology transfer贸易避垒Trade barriers越境污染Trans-frontier pollution危险物质的运输Transport of hazardous materials18、环境信息ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION信息基础设施Information infrastructure图书馆Library信息中心Information centre数据中心Data centre培训中心Training centre因特网服务提供商Internet service provider信息网络Information networks环境术语Environmental terminology电子信息网络Electronic information network广域网Wide area network因特网Internet万维网World Wide Web主页Homepage超文本Hypertext公告牌系统Bulletin board system新闻组Newsgroup邮寄清单Mailing list电子函件Electronic mail信息技术Information technology多媒体技术Multimedia technology遥感中心Remote sensing centre地理信息系统实验室GIS laboratory环境意识Environmental awareness公共信息Public information新闻发布Press release视听演示Audio-visual presentation信息工具包Information kit录象Video展示Exhibit照片Photograph新闻通讯Newsletter广播节目Radio programme电视节目Television programme环境教育Environmental education环境培训Environmental training公共关系Public relations联络渠道Communication channels信息系统Information systems文献目录信息系统Bibliographic information system文献目录信息Bibliographic information技术信息Technical information本地知识Indigenous knowledge信息查询系统Referral information system供查询的信息Referral information统计信息系统Statistical information system统计信息Statistical information术语Terminology同义词Thesaurus分类Classification图书馆服务Library services查阅服务Reference service文件编索引Indexing of document文件出错document lending图书馆之间的借贷Inter-library loan信息的选择性传播Selective dissemination of information 光盘只读存储查询服务CD-ROM search service因特网查询服务Internet search service信息服务Information services在线服务On-line services信息交流中心Information clearing-house数据处理Data processing数据收集Data collection数据记录技术Data recording techniques信息处理Information processing专家系统Expert system决策支持系统Decision-support system软件开发Software development数据库Database相关数据库Relational database信息交换Information exchange与地学有关的信息Geo-referenced information遥感Remote sensing多谱线扫描器Multispectral scanner分辨率Resolution像素Pixel谱带Spectral bands红外线Infrared紫外线Ultraviolet雷达Radar轨迹Path景物确认Scene identification图象处理数字系统Image processing digital systems数字图象处理技术Digital image processing techniques 图象识别Pattern recognition镶嵌图案Mosaics图象滤光Image filtering图象增强Image enhancement几何修正Geometric corrections影像配准Image registration图象分类Image classification受监视的图象分类Supervised image classification未被监视的图象分类Unsupervised image classification 彩色组成Colour composition大气修正Atmospheric corrections地理信息系统Geographic information systems地理信息系统的数字系统GIS digital systems地理信息系统的数字格式GIS digital formats矢量Vector点Point线Lines多边形Polygons光栅Raster属性Attributes地理信息系统的数字技术GIS digital techniques内插Interpolation布网格Gridding光栅到矢量Raster to vector矢量到光栅Vector to raster边界Boundaries国家边界National boundaries次国家边界Sub-national boundaries行政边界Administrative boundaries与地理相关的数据Geo-referenced data地理投影Geographical projections坐标系统Coordinate system纬度Latitude经度Longitude19、联合国United Nations政府间的Intergovernmental政府的Governmental工业的或商业的Industrial or commercial非政府组织Non-governmental organization专业团体Professional society学术的Academic进入术语Terms of access协商费用Charges negotiable按回收成本为基础Cost recovery basis固定的收费时间表Fixed schedule of charges一般情况下免费Normally without charge在交换的基础上On exchange basis20、学科SUBJECT DISCIPLINES科目Subjects 声学Acoustics农业生态学Agricultural ecology 农业经济学Agricultural economics农业工程Agricultural engineering 农业林学Agroforestry分析化学Analytical chemistry 动物生态学Animal ecology动物遗传学Animal genetics 畜牧学Animal husbandry动物生理学Animal physiology 建筑学Architecture大气物理学Atmospheric physics 细菌学Bacteriology生物化学Biochemistry 生物气候学Bioclimatology生物地球化学Biogeochemistry 生物学Biology植物学Botany 心脏病学Cardiology制图学Cartography 化学工程Chemical engineering化学海洋学Chemical oceanography 土木工程Civil engineering气候学Climatology 细胞学Cytology电气工程Electrical engineering 内分泌学Endocrinology流行病学Epidemiology 河口生物学Estuarine biology河口海洋学Estuarine oceanography 食品科学Food science林学Forestry 淡水生物学Freshwater biology遗传工程学Genetic engineering 遗传学Genetics地质学Geology 地貌学Geomorphology地球物理学Geophysics 工艺地质学Geotechnology冰川学Glaciology 血液学Haematology园艺学Horticulture 人体生物学Human biology人体生理学Human physiology 水文地理学Hydrography水文学Hydrology 溶液培养学Hydroponics免疫学Immunology 无机化学Inorganic chemistry湖沼学，淡水生物学Limnology 海洋生物学Marine biology船舶工程Marine engineering 海洋地质学Marine geology材料科学Materials science 机械工程学Mechanical engineering 气象学Meteorology 微生物学Microbiology微气候学Microclimatology 采矿工程Mining engineering。

高中词汇大整理，所有有关自然与地理篇存起来（带音标）

高中词汇大整理，所有有关自然与地理篇存起来（带音标）怎样才能记住了！其实很简单，一天看一次，一天看一次，自然而然就熟悉了，因为来来去去就是高考里面的词汇，最常用的高频词汇自然和地理universe['ju:niv?:s]n. 宇宙planet['pl?nit]n. 行星sun[s?n]n. 太阳; vt. 晒太阳moon[mu:n]n. 月亮earth[?:θ]n. 地球star[stɑ:]n. 星,明星; v. 以星状物装饰,变成演员sky[skai]n. 天空pole[p?ul]n. 极(点); v. 跳,支撑world[w?:ld]n. 世界space[speis]n. 位置,空间,距离; v. 隔开,分隔rainbow['reinb?u]n. 彩虹disaster [di'zɑ:st?]n. 灾难globe[gl?ub]n. 地球,地球仪,球体nature['neit??]n.自然,自然界,自然状态; 本性,天性,性质; 质; 性格; 性; 本质shadow['??d?u]n. 影像,阴暗,预兆; v. 遮蔽,使...忧沉,预示weather['wee?]n. 天气,气候,气象; 经历……而幸存climate['klaimit]n. 气候,风气,气氛mist[mist]n. 雾,迷蒙,朦胧不清; v. 使...模糊,下雾frost[fr?st]n. 霜,冰冻,冷漠; v. 覆着霜,冻结,结霜fog[f?g]n. 雾; v. 以雾笼罩,被雾笼罩; vt. 以雾笼罩smog[sm?ug]n. 烟雾temperature['tempr?t??]n. 温度wind[wind]n. 风,气味,卷; v. 上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒cloud[klaud]n. 云,忧色,云状的烟; v. 以云遮敝,笼罩rain[rein]n. 雨; v. 下雨shower['?au?]n. 阵雨,淋浴; v. 淋浴,淋湿,下骤雨storm[st?:m]n. 暴风雨; v. 猛攻,捣毁,起风暴; vi. 起风暴,强攻; vt. 猛攻,捣毁typhoon[tai'fu:n]n. 台风hurricane ['h?:rik?n]n. 飓风snow[sn?u]n. 雪; v. 下雪heat[hi:t]n. 热,热度,高潮; v. 加热,激昂,加热light[lait]n. 光,光亮,灯; a. 轻的,光亮的,容易的; v. 点燃,著火,变亮shade[?eid]n. 色度,荫凉处,稍微; v. 渐变,遮蔽,微减ray[rei]n. 光线,射线,雷(男子名)fire['fai?]n. 火,火灾,射击; v. 点燃,解职,开枪burn[b?:n]n. 烧伤,灼伤; v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤smell[smel]n. 味道,气味,嗅; v. 闻,探出,发臭flood[fl?d]n. 洪水,水灾; v. 淹没,溢出; vi. 大量涌到,泛滥; vt. 灌溉,淹没lightning['laitni?]a. 闪电般的,快速的; n. 闪电thunder['θ?nd?]n. 雷电,雷声; v. 打雷,大声喊出sunlight['s?nlait]n. 日光,阳光sunshine['s?n?ain]n. 阳光rainfall['reinf?:l]n. 降雨量atmosphere['?tm?sfi?]n. 大气,气氛earthquake['?:θkweik]n. 地震volcano[v?l'kein?u]n.火山sea[si:]n. 海,海洋Pacific[p?'sifik]a. 太平洋的; n. 太平洋Atlantic[?t'l?ntik]a. 大西洋的; n. 大西洋ocean['?u??n]n. 海洋river['riv?]n. 江,河stream[stri:m]n. 流,水流,人潮; v. 使流出,流动canal[k?'n?l]n. 运河,沟渠lake[leik]n. 湖pool[pu:l]n. 池,水塘,撞球pond[p?nd]n. 池塘wave[weiv]n. 波,波浪,波动; v. 波动,挥动,起伏coast[k?ust]n. 海岸,海滨shore[??:]n. 岸,滨; vt. (up)支撑,支持beach[bi:t?]n. 海滩; v. 拖(船)上岸; vt. 使船冲上滩channel['t??n?l]n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道seaside['si:said]a. 海边(的),海滨(的); n. 海边port[p?:t]n. 港口island['ail?nd]a. 岛(国)的; n. 岛land[l?nd]n. 陆地,国土,土地; v. 登陆,登岸,卸货mainland['meinl?nd]n. 大陆,本土ground[graund]n. 土地,战场,场地; a. 土地的,地面上的; v. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础continent['k?ntin?nt]n. 大陆,洲territory['terit?ri]n.领土, 领域, 版图, 范围mountain['mauntin]n.大量, 山, 山脉, 高山hill[hil]n. 小山peak[pi:k]n.尖端, 山顶, 顶峰 v.达到顶峰, 使处于顶点 vi.消瘦valley['v?li]a. 流域,山谷,峡谷; n. 山谷,溪谷cave[keiv]n. 山洞; v. (使)凹陷; vi. (in)塌落,倒坍hole[h?ul]n. 孔,洞,穴; v. 挖洞,掘坑,进洞desert['dez?t; di's?:t]n. 沙漠; v. 放弃,遗弃farm[fɑ:m]n. 农场,农田; v. 耕种field[fi:ld]a. 野外; n. 地,田地Oceania[,?u?i'?ni?]n. 大洋洲Europe['ju?r?p]n. 欧洲Africa['?frik?]n. 非洲African['?frik?n]a. 非洲的,非洲人的; n. 非洲人Asia['ei??]n. 亚洲Asian['ei??n]a. 亚洲的; n. 亚洲人Australia. 澳大利亚America[?'merik?]n. 美国,美洲Americana. 美国的; n. 美国人Australian[?'streilj?n]a. 澳大利亚的; n. 澳大利亚人China['t?ain?]n. 中国,瓷器Chinese[t?ai'ni:z]a. 中国的; n. 汉语,中国人Canada['k?n?d?]n. 加拿大Canadiana. 加拿大(人)的; n. 加拿大人England['i?gl?nd]n. 英格兰,英国English['i?gli?]a. 英国的,英国人的; n. 英语Russia ['r]n. 俄罗斯Russian['rn]a. 俄国的; n. 俄国人,俄语India['indj?]n. 印度Indian['indi?n]a. 印度的; n. 印第安人,印度人Japan[d??'p?n]n. 日本; 日本式物品Japanese[d??p?'ni:z]a. 日本的; n. 日本人,日语London['l?nd?n]n. 伦敦Moscow['m?skau]n. 莫斯科(俄罗斯首都)capital['k?pit?l]n. 首都,首府,大写字母,资产; a. 首都的,重要的province['pr?vins]n. 省state[steit]n. 州,国,情形; a. 国家的,正式的; v. 说,陈述,声明,规定city['siti]n. 城市downtown['daun'taun]n. 市中心区,市中心; a. 市中心的; ad. 往闹区county['kaunti]n. 郡, 县town[taun]n. 城镇village['vilid?]n. 村庄cottage['k?tid?]n. 村舍,小屋countryside['k?ntrisaid]n. 乡下,农村place[pleis]n. 地方,处境,职务; v. 放置,任命,安排address [?'dres]n. 住址; n. 致词,讲话; vt. 发表演说，写地址，（图书、文章等）讨论（某主题）location[l?u'kei??n]n.位置, 外景拍摄地,定位, 地点area['??ri?]n. 地区,区域,面积,方面zone[z?un]n. 地域,地带,地区sector ['sekt?]n.部门, 部分,区域 n.[计]扇形,扇区 vt.使分成部分block[bl?k]n. 街区,木块,石块; v. 阻塞district['distrikt]n. 区,地区,行政区; v. 区,区域,地区boundary['baundri]n.边界, 分界线border['b?:d?]n. 边缘; v. 作...之疆界,加边frontier['fr?ntj?]n. 边界,边境airspace['??speis]n. 空域, 上空, 空间, 领空site[sait]n.地点, 位置, 现场 vt.使 ... 位于spot[sp?t]n. 污点,地点,斑点; a. 当场的,现实买卖的; v. 污点,认出,用灯光照射region['ri:d??n]n.地区, 范围, 领域, 地带, 地域map[m?p]n. 地图; v. 映射,绘制...之地图,计划; [计算机] 存储区分配图。

英语地理类词汇分类

英语地理类词汇分类地理类canal n.运河core n.地核crater n火山口crust n.地壳cycle n.天体的循环dam n.水坝debris n.碎片，岩屑deformation n.变形diversity n.多样性edge n.边缘，边界erosion n.腐蚀，侵蚀eruption n.爆发，火山灰former n.形成者，模型frontier n.边界，新开发的地带funnel n.漏斗glacier n.冰川interval n.时间间隔lodge n.小屋mantle n.地幔margin n.（湖，池等的）边缘offshore adj.海面上的.，远离岸的orbit n.轨道range n.山脉，多山的地区mountain rangemountain chainknot n.山脉的交结点summit，top，crest，peakn.山顶ravine n.峡谷canyon n.峡谷gorge n.峡谷crevice n.断裂precipice n.悬崖cliff n.悬崖receptacle n.接受器，容器，储存器remnant n.残余物ridge n.脊背sediment n.沉淀物slope n.斜坡tectonics n.构造学topography n.地形学，地貌学tunnel n.隧道，地道apply v.应用cluster v.丛生，群聚collide v.碰撞compact v.压紧，固结concentrate v.集中conduct v.传导demolish v.破坏，粉碎diffuse v.传播，扩散dispose v.处理，处置distribute v.散布，分布drill v.钻孔，钻通eliminate v.排除erode v.侵蚀evaporate v.蒸发extract v.开采，提炼hem v.给……镶边，包围hypothesize v.假设insulate v.隔离melt v.融化precipitate v.使蒸汽凝结而下降reclaim v.开垦，垦殖acclaim v.欢呼proclaim v.宣布，显示出remove v.移动slide v.使滑动sme【英语地理类词汇分类精选】。

人教版九年级地理单词表英译汉默写表

人教版九年级地理单词表英译汉默写表自然地理1. 地理 (geography)- Definition: 研究地球、自然环境和人类活动的科学领域。

- Example: 九年级的地理课程涵盖了各个方面的知识。

2. 大陆 (continent)- Definition: 地球表面的主要陆地区域。

- Example: 亚洲是地球上最大的大陆。

3. 国家 (country)- Definition: 独立的政治实体，拥有自己的政府、领土和边界。

- Example: 中国是一个拥有众多省级行政区的国家。

4. 河流 (river)- Definition: 从源头流入海洋、湖泊或其他河流的自然水道。

- Example: 长江是中国最长的河流。

5. 山脉 (mountain range)- Definition: 一系列相连的山峰。

- Example: 喜马拉雅山脉是世界上最高的山脉之一。

人文地理1. 城市 (city)- Definition: 人口密集、发展较为繁荣的地区。

- Example: 北京是中国的首都和一个现代化的城市。

2. 人口 (population)- Definition: 指定地区居住的人的总数。

- Example: 世界上人口最多的国家是中国。

3. 文化 (culture)- Definition: 特定社群的、价值观和传统的总体体现。

- Example: 中国文化有着悠久的历史和丰富的传统。

4. 国内 (domestic)- Definition: 指特定国家范围内的事物。

- Example: 国内旅游对于促进经济增长非常重要。

5. 地标 (landmark)- Definition: 标志性的地理特征或建筑物。

- Example: 长城是中国的一座著名地标。

> 注意：以上翻译仅供参考，确保准确性，请参考教材或查询其他可信来源。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（45）

地理专业词汇英语翻译(45)forest vegetation 森林植物群forest with grass layer 多草森林forest zone 森林地带forestry 林学forestry remote sensing 林业遥感form 形状form factor 形状因素form of poluttants 污染物形态formaldehyde water pollution 甲醛水污染format 规格formation 地层formation class 群系纲formation group 群系组formation heat 形成热formic acid 甲酸formlines 地形线forsterite 镁橄榄石fort 要塞fortification 筑城fortified area 筑城地域forward intersection 前方交会fossil 化石fossil anomaly 古异常fossil coenosis 化石群fossil delta 古三角洲fossil droppings 粪化石fossil erosion surface 古侵蚀面fossil ice 化石冰fossil men 化石人fossil penenplain 古准平原fossil plant 植物化石fossil pollen 花粉化石fossil pteridophytes 化石蕨fossil soil 埋藏土壤fossil soil method 古土壤法fossil soils 古土壤fossil species 化石种fossilisation 化石化foul land 污秽地foul weather 坏天气foundering 陷落fountain spring 喷泉fourier spectrometer 傅里叶谱仪fourier transform hologram 傅里叶变换全息图fowl 家禽fraction 粒级fractional analysis 分组分析fractional crystallization 分离结晶fractional isotopic abudance 同位素丰度fractional precipitation 分级沉淀fractional separation 分级fractionation 分级fractionation factor 分离系数fractocumulus 碎积云fractonimbus 碎雨云fractostratus 碎层云fracture 断口;隙泉fracture cleavage 破劈理fracture zone 断裂带fragipan 脆磐fragment 碎片fragmental limestone 钙屑灰岩fragmental structure 碎屑状结构fragmental texture 碎屑结构fragmentary material 碎屑物质fragrant plant 香料植物frame 框架frame of image 像幅framework 框架francium 钫frazil 底冰frazil ice 片冰free air reduction 空间改化free ammonia 游离氨free atmosphere 自由大气层free atmosphere climate 自由大气层气候free balloon 自由气球free convection 自由对流free energy of activation 自由活化能free energy of formation 生成的自由能free enthalpy 自由焓free gas 游离气体free generalization 任意综合free ground water 自由地下水free hand profile map 随手剖面图free iron 游离铁free open textured sand 松砂free organic acids 游离有机酸free oxide 游离氧化物free radical 自由基free radical reaction 游离基反应free state 游离状态free valence 自由价free water 自由水freeze hole 冻结钻孔freeze up 冰冻期freezing 冰冻freezing fog 冻雾freezing hole 冻结钻孔freezing nuclei 冻结核freezing point 冰点french curves 曲线板freon 氟利昴frequency 频率frequency analysis 频率分析frequency class 频率级frequency curve 频率曲线frequency distribution 频率分布frequency estimate 频率估价frequency map 频率分布图frequency range 频率范围frequency spectrum 频率谱frequency stability 频率稳定性frequent irrigation 频繁灌溉fresh regolith 新鲜风化层fresh water 淡水fresh water lake 淡湖fresh water lake deposits 淡水湖沉积物fresh water marsh 淡水沼泽fresh water plankton 淡水浮游生物fresh water plant 淡水植物fresh water swamp 淡水沼泽freshly exposed surface 新暴露面friability 松散性friable iron pan 松散铁磐friable soil 松散土壤friction 摩擦friction breccia 擦碎角砾岩friction head loss 摩擦水头损失friction layer 摩擦层friction losses 摩擦水头fringe region 大气边缘层fringe woodland 长廊林fringing reef 裙礁front 锋front anomaly 前缘异常front elements 前缘元素front line of snowmelt 融雪前锋线front view 正视图frontal analysis 锋面分析frontal fog 锋面雾frontal moraine 前碛frontal precipitation 锋面降水frontal surface 锋面frontal thunderstorm 锋面雷暴frontal waves 锋面波frontal zone 锋带frontier 国境frontogenesis 锋生frontolysis 锋消frost 霜frost cracking 冻裂frost cracks 霜裂frost damages 霜冻损害frost free period 解冻期frost heaving 冻拔frost mound 冻丘frost pocket 霜穴frost protection 防霜frost shake 冻裂隙frost weathering 冰冻风化frostless period 解冻期froth 泡沫frozen rain 冻雨frozen soil 冻土fructification 结实fructose 果糖fruit 水果fruit bud 果芽fruit tree 果树fruticous desert 灌木荒漠full moon 满月full sheet 全页图full water capacity 最大持水量fuller's earth 酸性白土fulvic acid 富里酸fumaric acid 延胡酸fumarole 喷气孔fume 尘云function 函数function of fluroine 氟元素功能functional diagram 功能图functional group 官能团functioning 起酌fundamental color 知颜色fundamental point 基准点fungi 菌类fungicide 杀菌剂fungus 真菌。

地理专业词汇英语翻译（42）_地理专业英语词汇

ferruginous sandstone 铁质砂岩ferrum 铁ferry 渡船fertile pasture 能齐牧草场fertile soil 肥沃土fertility degree 肥力等级fertilization 施肥fertilizer formula 肥料配合式fertilizer requirement 需肥量festoon islands 花彩列岛fiber 纤维fiber optic image transmission 光纤传象fiber plant 纤维植物fibrist 低分解有机土fibrous peat 纤维质泥炭fibrous root 纤维根fibrous structure 纤维结构fibrovascular bundle 维管束fiducial marks 框标field 场field capacity 田间持水量field check 野外检查field crops 罪field culture 饲料罪field data collection 野外数据收集field evapotranspiration 农田蒸散field experiment 田间试验field fortification 野战筑城field geology 野外地质学field mapping 野外填图field measurement 野外测量field microclimate 农田小气候field moisture capacity 田间持水量field moisture deficiency 田间水分不足field moisture equivalent 田间水分当量field observation 野外观测field of gravity 重力场field of view 视场field sketch 外业草图field station 野外测站field stereoscope 野外立体镜field survey 野外测量field water capacity 田间持水量field weed 杂草field work 野外工作外业fifteen atmosphere percentage 15大气压百分率figure 图形figure of the earth 地球形状filar cross 十字丝file 文件filling 普染filling up of a depression 气旋填塞film 软片film distortion 胶片变形film loop 环形胶卷film pack magazine 散页胶片包装盒film water 薄膜水filmsetting 照相排字filmsetting machine 照相排字机filter 过滤机filterability 滤过率filterable membrane 滤膜filtered solution 滤过的溶液filtrate 滤液filtration 过滤filtration velocity 过滤速度final value 最后值finder 取景器寻景器fine clay 细粘土fine coal 细煤fine columer aggregate 细柱状团聚体fine crumb 细团块fine crumb aggregate 细团粒状团聚体fine earth 细土fine grain development 微粒显象fine grained detrital rock 细粒碎屑岩fine grained soil 细土fine grained texture 细粒结构fine ore 细矿石fine pore 小孔隙fine porosity 微气孔性fine prismatic aggregate 细棱柱状团聚体fine sand 细砂fine sandy loam 细砂壤土fine silt 细粉粒fine soil 细粒土壤fine soil grains 细土粒fine structure 精细结构finely granular structure 细团粒状结构finger lake 指形湖finger like delta 桨叶形三角洲finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限单元法fiord 峡湾fir forest 冷杉林fire 火灾fire area 防火面积fire clay 耐火粘土fire on grassland 草场火灾fire resistance 抗火性firn 永久积雪firn basin 粒雪盆地firn field 永久积雪原firn line 永久雪线first bottom 河漫滩阶地first frost 初霜fish finder 鱼探仪fishery 渔业fishing chart 渔区图fishing remote sensing 渔业遥感fishing season 鱼汛期fission 分裂fission product 核裂产物fission track dating 裂变轨迹年代测定fission track dating method 裂变径迹法年龄测定fissure 裂隙fissure eruptions 裂缝喷发fissure limestone land 石灰岩裂隙地fissure network soil 网状裂隙土壤fissure of retreat 收缩裂缝fissure volcanoes 裂隙火山fissuring 裂隙fixation 固定fixed ash 固定灰分fixed points 观测点fixed weir 固定堰fixer 定影剂fjord 峡湾flair point 识别点flake 薄片flake structure 薄片结构flame coal 焰煤flame photometer 火焰光度计flame photometry 火焰光谱法flame reaction 焰色反应flame spectrophotometry 火焰分光光度测定flank 翼flank eruption 山侧喷发flank moraine 侧碛石flash spectrum 闪光光谱flashy flood 暴洪flat bed 水平层flat bed offset printing machine 平台胶印机flat bog 低位沼泽flat bottomed valley 平底谷flat coast 低平海岸flat interfluve 平坦河间地flat nutty structure 平核状结构flat sandy shore 低平砂质海滨flattening 扁率flattening index 平整指数flaw 横推断层flax 亚麻flexible automation 柔性自动化flexural wave 挠曲波flexure 挠曲flexure curve 变位线flexure scarp 弯曲悬崖flight altitude 飞行高度flight chart 飞行图flight direction 飞行方向flight forecast 飞行预极flight plan for aerial photography 航摄计划flight relative height 相对航高flight true altitude 绝对航高flightline 摄影航线float 浮标float gauging 浮标测流floating bog 浮草沼泽floating ice 浮冰floating island 浮岛floating mud 浮泥floating raft 漂筏flocculated colloid 絮凝胶体flocculation 凝结flocculation limit 絮凝极限flood and ebb 潮汐flood area 浸水地flood basin 泛滥盆地flood bed 泛滥地flood capacity 洪水量flood channel 洪水河道flood control 洪水控制flood current 涨潮流。

地形地貌的英语词汇

地形地貌的英语词汇地貌即地球表面各种形态的总称，也能称为地形。

下面是店铺分享的地貌方面的英语词汇，希望能帮到大家!peninsula n. 半岛pier n. 码头 n. 桥墩,桥柱;[建]窗间壁,支柱terrain n. 地带,地域,地形landform n.地形,地貌terrace n. 平台,阳台,梯田 v. 使成阶地,使成梯田 vt. 使成梯田cavern n. 大洞穴 vt. 置于洞穴中，挖空grotto n. 洞穴, 岩穴, 做成岩穴的洞室ditch n. 沟渠 vt. 坠入沟中，摆脱，飞机(在海上)迫降 vi. 挖一条沟渠，飞机紧急降落gulf n. 海湾bay adj. 红棕色n. 红棕色,隔间,配电间,犬吠,围困,海湾,月桂树,名望 vi. 嗥叫 vt. 吼叫着追赶或进攻,哀号,把...围困住gorge n. 峡谷,狭窄入口,饱食,咽喉,大量的食物 vt. 暴食, 贪婪地吞咽 vi. 狼吞虎咽, 大量地做...plain n. 平原,草原adj. 简单的,平坦的,平常的,家常的adj.纯的，不掺杂的.plateau n. 高原;平稳;稳定状态 vi. 到达平稳阶段lowland n. 低地 adj. 低地的 Lowland: 苏格兰低地的highland n. 高地, 山地 Highland: 苏格兰高地wetland n. 沼泽地，湿地basin n. 脸盆, 盆地, 流域, 水池coteau n.(美国西北部的)高地,山区,分水岭,(加拿大)山谷的一侧valley n. 山谷;流域;溪谷desert n. 沙漠,荒地,应得(的惩罚或奖励)adj. 沙漠的,荒凉的vt. 遗弃vi. 擅离职守crag n. 峭壁, 危岩cliff n. 悬崖, 峭壁canyon n. 峡谷prairie n. 大草原pasture n. 牧场 v. 吃(草) vt. 放牧swamp n. 沼泽,湿地 v. 淹没,陷于沼泽ranch n. 牧场meadow n. 草地, 牧场讨论地理地形地貌英语口语表达句式1. My home is in the capital. It’s a cosmop olitan city.我的家在首都，它是一个世界性的大城市。