英文论文的结论部分写作要点(上课用)
英语作文的结论
英语作文的结论In conclusion, the art of crafting a compelling English essay lies in the clarity of thought, the precision of language, and the coherence of structure. The conclusion of an essay serves as the final impression on the reader, summarizing the main points and reinforcing the thesis statement. It is crucial to avoid introducing new information in the conclusion, as it can leave the reader with an incomplete understanding of the argument.To ensure a strong conclusion, one should:1. Restate the Thesis: Briefly reiterate the main argument or thesis of the essay without repeating the exact words used in the introduction.2. Summarize Key Points: Concisely review the main ideas presented in the body paragraphs, demonstrating how they support the thesis.3. Provide a Final Thought: Offer a closing insight or thought that leaves the reader with a lasting impression. This could be a call to action, a question for further reflection, or a statement about the broader implications of the topic.4. Maintain a Formal Tone: The conclusion should be writtenin a formal and academic tone consistent with the rest of theessay.5. Be Concise and Clear: A conclusion should be succinct, avoiding unnecessary details or lengthy explanations.6. Signal the End: Use transitional phrases or words tosignal that the essay is coming to an end, such as "In summary," "To conclude," or "In essence."7. Leave a Lasting Impact: Aim to end on a note thatresonates with the reader, whether it's an emotional appeal,a thought-provoking statement, or a call for change.Remember, the conclusion is your last chance to persuade the reader and leave them with a clear understanding of your position on the topic. It should be a culmination of your argument, not just a simple rehash of what has been said before. With a well-crafted conclusion, your essay will leave a lasting impression and effectively communicate your message.。
如何写结论英文作文
如何写结论英文作文英文回答:In any literary analysis, the conclusion serves as a crucial component that encapsulates the entirety of the essay. Its primary goal is to provide a concise and comprehensive summary of the main arguments presented throughout the essay while offering a thought-provoking insight that leaves a lasting impression on the reader.To craft an effective conclusion, it is essential to first revisit the thesis statement and ensure that it is adequately addressed and supported by the evidence presented in the body paragraphs. The conclusion should not merely restate the thesis but rather provide a nuanced understanding of its implications and significance.Moreover, the conclusion offers an opportunity to delve deeper into the analysis by exploring additional perspectives or connections to broader literary or culturalcontexts. By doing so, the writer can demonstrate athorough understanding of the topic and engage the readerin a more profound way.When writing a conclusion, it is important to usestrong language and employ literary devices such asfigurative language or rhetorical questions to evoke asense of closure and provoke thought. The conclusion should also be concise, avoiding unnecessary repetition or rambling.中文回答:如何写结论英文作文。
英语作文结论模板
英语作文结论模板英文回答:In conclusion, the discussion on the topic of [topic] has shed light on a myriad of perspectives and insights. By exploring various viewpoints and examining the evidence presented, we have gained a deeper understanding of the complexities surrounding this issue. The arguments presented in this essay have aimed to provide a balanced and nuanced analysis, considering both the strengths and limitations of each perspective. While it is impossible to provide a definitive answer that satisfies all viewpoints, the aim of this essay has been to contribute to the ongoing dialogue and encourage critical thinking on this important topic.中文回答:综上所述,关于[主题]的讨论阐明了众多观点和见解。
通过探索不同的观点并审视所提供的证据,我们对围绕此问题的复杂性有了更深入的理解。
本文提出的论点旨在提供一种平衡且细致入微的分析,同时考虑每个观点的优缺点。
虽然无法提供一个满足所有观点的明确答案,但本文的目的是促进对这个重要话题的持续对话并鼓励批判性思考。
英文论文总结范文
Introduction:In recent years, technology has become an integral part of our lives, transforming various sectors, including education. The integration of technology in the educational field has led to significant changes in teaching methods, learning experiences, and overall academic performance. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive review of the impact of technology on education, discussing its advantages, challenges, andfuture prospects.Advantages of Technology in Education:1. Enhanced Learning Experience:Technology has revolutionized the way students learn. With the use of interactive multimedia tools, such as videos, simulations, and virtual reality, students can engage with the subject matter more effectively. This active learning approach fosters better understanding and retention of information.2. Access to a Wealth of Resources:The internet has made a vast array of educational resources readily available to students and teachers. Online libraries, educational websites, and e-books provide access to a wide range of materials, enabling students to explore various topics beyond the limitations of traditional textbooks.3. Personalized Learning:Technology allows for personalized learning experiences. Adaptive learning platforms can tailor the learning content and pace toindividual student needs, ensuring that each student receives the appropriate level of support and challenge.4. Collaboration and Communication:Technology facilitates collaboration among students and teachers, regardless of geographical barriers. Online discussion forums, videoconferencing, and collaborative tools enable students to work together on projects, enhancing their teamwork and communication skills.Challenges of Technology in Education:1. Digital Divide:The digital divide refers to the gap between individuals with and without access to digital technology. This disparity can hinder educational opportunities for underprivileged students, as they may not have access to the necessary devices and internet connectivity.2. Overreliance on Technology:An excessive reliance on technology can lead to reduced criticalthinking and problem-solving skills. Students may become dependent on digital tools for answers, rather than developing their own analytical abilities.3. Privacy and Security Concerns:The use of technology in education raises concerns about data privacy and security. Schools must ensure that students' personal information is protected from unauthorized access and misuse.Future Prospects:1. Integration of Artificial Intelligence:The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in education holds great potential. AI-powered tools can provide personalized learning experiences, automate administrative tasks, and assist teachers in identifying struggling students.2. Expansion of Online Education:The global pandemic has accelerated the adoption of online education. As technology continues to advance, online learning platforms are expected to become more sophisticated, offering a wider range of courses and interactive experiences.3. Teacher Training and Professional Development:To fully leverage technology in education, teachers need to be well-trained and up-to-date with the latest tools and methodologies. Continuous professional development programs are crucial to ensure that educators can effectively integrate technology into their teaching practices.Conclusion:The impact of technology on education is undeniable. While it offers numerous advantages, such as enhanced learning experiences, personalized learning, and improved collaboration, it also presents challengesrelated to the digital divide, overreliance on technology, and privacy concerns. To harness the full potential of technology in education, itis essential to address these challenges and invest in teacher training, infrastructure, and policies that promote equitable access to digital resources. As technology continues to evolve, the future of education looks promising, with innovative tools and methodologies shaping the way students learn and succeed.。
英文作文结论怎么写
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文档下载后可定制随意修改,请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料,如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等,如想了解不同资料格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!In a nutshell, that's about it.Well, that's what I think.So, that's the end of it.Anyways, that's my take.To sum up, that's it.Basically, that's all there is to it.Alright, that's it for now.。
英语议论文写作要点
一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主.作者对*一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出假设干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2. 论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法〔induction〕和演绎法〔deduction〕是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为根底,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出*种道理和看法.例如:报纸是一种媒体〔medium 〕,人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;播送也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为根底,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来.例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面.二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制.因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支援什么,反对什么.2. 主体段〔main body〕.主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据.〔adequate proofs〕来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进展阐述.3. 结论〔conclusion〕.结论段可以用一两句话来完毕文章.同时要注意与引言段照应,但不能照搬前面的原话.例:课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My mand of English has improved considerably since I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to municate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 表达家教中心是helpful(段划线局部) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线局部)来阐述家教中心确实有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线局部),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二〞的观点.如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响〞②“两者选一〞的观点.如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机〞③“我认为……〞型.如“你对课外阅读的看法〞④“怎样……〔how to〕〞型.如“怎样克制学习中碰到的困难〞.⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与工程得出一个结论或形成一种看法.按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及*一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的比照,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,假设利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然.在第②种类型中,命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比拟或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论局部有两种情况:a. 要么支持A,要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论局部说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B.下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二〞观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everythingelse, ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段:Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can e*pand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. Forit has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere. Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For e*ample, watching too much TV can easily bee short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually. Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way of studying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watchTV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good mand of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and e*perience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positiveaspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习:①谈谈校服〔school uniforms〕.提示:近年来,越来越多的中小学要求穿校服.对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论,请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点.Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are e*pensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very unfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告〔about advertisement〕.提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为……3.“两者选一〞观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some e*tent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) iswe may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better“ Cars or bikes“Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners. What’s more, a car is far more fortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as e*pensive as a car and therefore every family can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are muchwe may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)“ Before you make the decision, you had better make a close parison.Main body第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers “Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading the newspapers“ Before you make the decision, you hadbetter make a close parison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more e*actly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the e*act words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①安康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 安康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hottopic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live“)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何“参考文献:。
英语专业毕业论文如何写结论 如何写毕业论文结论
英语专业毕业论文如何写结论如何写毕业论文结论
但凡写文章,一定得是凤头豹尾,有了好的开头冲锋,还要有好的收束部分。
毕业论文的结论是以研究成果和讨论为前提,经过严密的逻辑推理和论证得出的最后结论。
各位留学生写论文注意了,如何收尾,使你的文章大放光彩,优越论文网专业老师在这里提出一些指导。
首先你要知道毕业论文一般包括哪几项:
1、提出论文的论证结果conclusion.写作者要对全篇文章论证的内容做一个归纳,提出最后的总体性看法;
2、指出对课题的展望。
结论部分,不仅要概括出这篇文章论证的结果,也要指出其中存在的不足,为以后得研究指明方向、提供线索;
3、致谢词。
论文结束后要附上几句话,对于在论文撰写过程中给过自己帮助的老师同学表示感谢,谢辞要感情诚恳、言语得体。
其次要清楚如何写结论:
结论的任务就是通过严密的逻辑推理得到富有创造性、指导性、经验性的结果,这种精炼表达必须是要在理论分析和试验验证的基础上的。
文章的结论要和开始的引言相呼应。
结论并不是对结果简单的重复,而是对研究结果的更深一步的认识。
一般包括:这个研究说明了什么问题,解决了什么问题;对前人研究中有的问题作了什么检验,哪些是修改之后又得出新观点的。
研究成果或论文的真正价值是通过具体的结论来体现的,结尾处不要用绝对夸大的话来做自我评价。
第三要知道论文写作的要求:
1、论文的结论要作为正文的最后一章单独拍鞋,不加章号;
2、语言使用方面要是概括性质的,措辞准确严谨,不能模棱两可含糊其辞;
3、结论的字数要求在600—800左右;
4、论文结论部分要起到结束全文的作用,一般不提出新的观点或材料。
感谢您的阅读!。
外语论文结论部分范例
Conclusion1.SummaryTo sum up, this thesis is about Kelly Link’s personal life and her writing styles.I use her story as an example to analyze her writing style, the steam punk. Then I study her life experience to find where did her get this personal style. Then I get knowledge from other scholar’s review to figure out her influences.In the first part, I analyzed Kelly Link’s work Stranger Things Happen, the unique structure and characters of her story has showed her writing style is full of fantasy and her personal understanding of the world.In the second part, I get knowledge from her interview record to learn her life. Her early life experience gave her the environment of getting such strange stories. She cares about everything around her. That is why her can write everything in her story.In the third part, other scholars’ is my mainly recourse to find Kelly Link’s contribution toward other writers. Her stories are actually a little bit wired, but they still have been accepted by the public. Because it shows the writers a completely new possibility of how to put your own feeling into your stories.So I use above knowledge to study Kelly Link and her works. And all the information that i get is about Kelly Link and others’ reviews about her. In the research phase, I tried to find all the favorable resources, but I still encountered some problems. This made my research inadequacies.2.LimitationsIn the course of the study, I first learned about Kelly Link’s personal situation,such as what she published and what awards she received. Then, I began to find information about her style and personal life by finding some relevant materials. Then, I began to analyze her writing style through her collection of stories named Stranger Things Happen. I used formalism to study her stories’ structure and style. Finally, I once again explained my understanding of her by learning from other scholars’comments on her.During my research, the main difficulty is to read Kelly Link’s stories. Because her story is complicated and contains a lot of strange words. I also encountered some difficulties in the information search phase. Because of she is a writer with a unique style, other scholars also have varied opinions about her. So it was difficult to extract some useful information for me.After understanding the characteristics of Kelly Link’s stories, I realized that it was not enough to study her by only one book. Because her story is so unique, I think that each of her works may be unique. So I still need to study her other works. In the process of analyzing the works and extracting information, I have not been perfect. Because of my understanding problems, I did not make good use of my methodology to study the work, nor did I pick a very detailed message. These are all things that I need to improve.Based on the above considerations, my paper needs to be improved, but it still does not affect that my thesis as a reference paper for Kelly Link. In my paper, I gave my own opinion and hope it gives people some information3.Implications for Future ResearchAs a strange writer, Kelly Link still have a lot stories for us to read. Further research on her not only allows us to read more interesting stories, but also allows us to discover the new vitality of American novels.In future studies, I will read more of her work to learn more about Kelly Link. I believe that after reading more of her stories, I will have a new understanding of her.The current American literary world is a fascinating area. Because many writers such as Kelly Link make more and more new stories known and loved by people. In today’s increasingly fast-paced society, people need such literary works to cultivate sentiment. Because literary works allow us to find ourselves in society.。
英语文章的总结怎么写
英语文章的总结怎么写写一篇1000字的英语文章总结时,可以按照以下步骤进行:1. 引言(Introduction):开头部分简要介绍你总结的文章内容、主题以及你的观点。
可以使用一个引人入胜的故事、事实或者名言。
2. 正文(Main Body):在正文部分,你需要对文章的关键点进行讨论。
可以将正文部分分为几个段落,每个段落介绍一个关键点,并提供相关的论据、事例或数据来支持你的观点。
确保每个段落都有明确的主题句和过渡句,使文章的逻辑性和连贯性得以保持。
3. 结论(Conclusion):在结论部分,你需要总结你在正文部分所提到的关键点,并给出自己的观点和见解。
强调你对于该主题的看法和为什么这个主题是重要的。
确保结论简洁明了,并且能够给读者留下深刻印象。
4. 结尾(Conclusion):在文章的结尾部分,你可以再次使用一个故事、名言或者问题来引发读者的思考,为文章留下深刻的印象。
具体来说,以下是一份1000字英语文章总结的示例:Introduction:Education is the key to success and plays a crucial role in shaping individuals and societies. In this article, we will explore thesignificance of education in modern society and discuss the challenges and opportunities it presents.Main Body:Education serves as the foundation for personal and societal development. Firstly, it equips individuals with knowledge and skills, enabling them to become productive members of society. Education not only imparts academic knowledge but also cultivates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and creativity. These skills are essential for individuals to adapt to a rapidly changing world and contribute positively to their communities.Furthermore, education promotes social mobility. It provides equal opportunities for individuals from diverse backgrounds to acquire knowledge and skills, regardless of their socioeconomic status. This ensures that every individual has a fair chance to succeed based on their abilities and efforts. As Nelson Mandela once said, "Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world."However, the education system also faces several challenges. One such challenge is the increasing cost of education. Many individuals are unable to afford quality education due to rising tuition fees and limited financial resources. This poses a threat to the accessibility and inclusivity of education. It is crucial for governments and institutions to work together to make education more affordable and accessible for all.Moreover, the traditional education system often focuses on rote memorization and exam-oriented learning. This fails to fostercreativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving skills in students. Education should be more holistic, encouraging students to explore their interests and pursue subjects that align with their passions. By incorporating experiential learning and practical applications, education can better prepare students for real-life challenges and future careers.Conclusion:In conclusion, education is a cornerstone of personal and societal development. It equips individuals with knowledge, skills, and opportunities for social mobility. However, challenges such as rising costs and a focus on exam-oriented learning need to be addressed. By promoting accessibility, inclusivity, and a holistic approach to education, societies can ensure that education plays its role as a catalyst for positive change.Ending:In the words of Mahatma Gandhi, "Live as if you were to die tomorrow. Learn as if you were to live forever." Let us recognize the importance of education and strive to create a world where every individual has the opportunity to learn and grow.。
结论类英语作文模板
结论类英语作文模板英文回答:Introduction。
In the realm of academic discourse, the conclusion serves as the culminating point of an argument or investigation. It is the final opportunity for the writer to summarize the main points, reiterate the thesis statement, and leave a lasting impression on the reader. While the specific structure and content of a conclusion may vary depending on the nature of the writing, there are several fundamental elements that all effective conclusions share.Summarize the Main Points。
The primary purpose of the conclusion is to provide a concise summary of the main arguments and evidence presented throughout the writing. This can be achieved byrestating the thesis statement in a slightly different way and briefly summarizing each of the main points thatsupport it. Avoid introducing any new information or arguments at this stage, as the conclusion should serve asa reinforcement of the points already made.Example:"In this essay, we have explored the multifacetednature of the human experience. We have examined the roleof culture in shaping our values and beliefs, the power of emotions in driving our actions, and the significance of personal relationships in our lives. Through these analyses, we have come to a deeper understanding of the complexitiesof being human."Reiterate the Thesis Statement。
一、英语议论文写作要点
一、英语议论文写作要点议论文通过议论或说理来表达作者见解和主张.作者对某一问题持有一种看法,为了使读者同意自己的看法,提出若干理由,企图说服他人.高中英语议论文的写作要注意以下要点: 1. 论点要鲜明、确切.一篇议论文只能有一个中心论点.论点一般在开头提出,然后加以论证.2. 论据要充分、可靠.一般是以事实为论据,也可以利用成语,格言,名人名言作为论据.3. 论证要严密、得法.归纳法(induction)和演绎法(deduction)是议论文常用的论证方法.归纳法的例子为基础,从几个例子和现象中,归纳出某种道理和看法.例如:报纸是一种媒体(medium ),人们可以从中得到现代信息;电视是一种媒体,人们也可以从中获得信息;广播也是媒体,人们同样可以从中获得现代信息.因此我们可以得出结论,其他媒体,如网络等,一定会给人们信息.演绎法以一个或多个看法为基础,从一般论断,演绎到不同事例,再加以论述,最后再回到一般论断上来.例如:所有的媒体都可以给人们提供信息,网络是媒体,因此人们可以从网络中获得信息.在归纳中要注意使用的例子要充分,不能以点概面.二、议论文的写作步骤:1. 引言(introduction).由于英语作文受时间,字数的限制.因此,在引言段中作者就必须简单解释要讨论的问题,并明白地亮出自己的观点,如提倡什么,支援什么,反对什么.2. 主体段(main body).主体段是议论的过程,作者必须有足够的证据.(adequate proofs)来论证自己的观点.一般可提出一个或两个proofs, 并对此用一两句话分别进行阐述.3. 结论(conclusion).结论段可以用一两句话来结束文章.同时要注意与引言段呼应,但不能照搬前面的原话.例:课本高二上P78 第一封信Tutorial center is helpful.I have studied at a tutorial center for two years. My command of English has improved considerably since I started this course.At my center, the fees are reasonable. My tutors are qualified teachers. I have been helped a lot by them. They are sincere and kind.One of my teachers was British. At first, I could not say anything to her. But later I learned how to communicate in English with a westerner.I think that the tutorial center has given me a lot of confidence in using English.评注: 第一段提出论点, 体现家教中心是helpful(段划线部分) ,主体段分别从几个方面(划线部分)来阐述家教中心的确有帮助,结论段重申家教中心的作用(划线部分),且语句表达与第一段中的不重复.三、议论文的写作模式1. 议论文的类型英语议论文根据命题特点,从形式上来看可分为如下类型: ①“一分为二”的观点.如“轿车大量进入家庭后,对家庭、环境、经济可能产生的影响”②“两者选一”的观点.如,期中考试作文题,“乘火车还是乘飞机”③“我认为……”型.如“你对课外阅读的看法”④“怎样……(how to)”型.如“怎样克服学习中碰到的困难”.⑤图表作文.通过阅读图表中的数字与项目得出一个结论或形成一种看法.按照高二上学期的写作要求,学生主要应掌握①②两种类型的议论文的写作.在第①种类型中命题涉及某一事物或现象的正反两个方面:通过正反两个方面的对比,得出结论是利大于弊,还是弊大于利.论证要围绕所要得出的结论来展开,若利大于弊,则有利的一面要多阐述一点.反之亦然.在第②种类型中,命题要求在A或B两者之间作一比较或选择,两个对象往往各有优势,所以结论部分有两种情况:a. 要么支持A,要么支持B;b. A、B优势均难的割舍,只好依情况而定在结论部分说清楚在什么条件选A, 在什么条件选B.下面重点介绍第①、②种类型议论文的写作模式.2. “一分为二”观点的议论文模式Introduction第1段:Nowadays more and more people.../...plays an important part in.... like everythingelse, ...has/have both favorable and unfavorable aspects/both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the favorable aspects/advantages can be listed as follows.Main body第2段:Firstly,.. Secondly,…In addition/What’s more…第3段: Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects/disadvantages are also apparent/obvious. To begin with…; To make matters worse…; Worse of all…Conclusion第4段: Through above analysis/All things considered, we can see that the positive aspects/advantages outweigh the negative ones/disadvantages. Therefore…例文1. 看电视的利与弊 Advantages and disadvantages of watching TVNowadays more and more people like to watch TV. So TV plays a very important part in our life. But watching TV has both advantages and disadvantages. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.Firstly, you can expand your knowledge by watching TV. As we all know, learning things by TV is much faster than by listening to the radio or just by reading books. For it has colorful pictures as well as wonderful music. Secondly, you may know anybody you want to know such as famous singers, super stars, scientists and so on. What’s more, you can go everywhere by traveling programs. Let’s suppose, if you like traveling very much, but you have to work on weekends or holidays, you must be very sad. And now open your TV and it’ll take you to anywhere. Every coin has two sides. The disadvantages are also obvious. For example, watching too much TV can easily become short-sighted, especially for children and students. To make matters worse, some young students are keen on watching TV so that they give up their studies gradually.Through above analysis, I think watching TV is a way ofstudying, it is good for us to watch TV. But when we watch TV, we should make a plan otherwise watching TV will destroy our life.例文2. 谈谈出国留学的利与弊 Where to attend a collegeNowadays more and more young people are going to study abroad. Like everything else, studying abroad has both favorable and unfavorable aspects. Generally, the favorable aspects can be listed as follows.Firstly, they think by attending a college in a foreign country they can learn not only useful knowledge, but also the culture and customs of other nations. Secondly, they can take advantage of this opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language they are learning very quickly. Moreover, they can meet different people and experience different cultures, which may help to broaden their views.Every coin has two sides. The negative aspects are also apparent. The costs are much higher than those in their native country. Most overseas students have to work for a living, which can’t allow them to pay all their attention to study. What’s more, they may feel very lonely.Through above analysis, we can see that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones. Therefore, I am in favor of going abroad to study.写作练习:①谈谈校服(school uniforms).提示:近年来,越来越多的中小学要求穿校服.对此引发了学生中由对这个问题的讨论,请写一片英语短文阐述你的观点.Reference: some of the main arguments for and against school uniforms.FOR1.Students look neat and tidy.2.The public knows which school you are from.3.Parents all pay the same money.4.Students don’t worry about fashions.5.Teachers can identify students on school trips.AGAINST1.Uniforms are expensive.2.Children grow fast, need new uniforms.3.Some uniforms are very uncomfortable.4.Students all look the same, can’t be individuals.5.Get bored with same clothes every day.②说广告(about advertisement).提示:有人说广告在现代社会是很重要,有人认为广告的促销成分太多,你认为……3.“两者选一”观点的议论文模式模式⑴:A、B两者优劣势分析,要么选A,要么选B. Introduction第1段:Some people hold the opinion that (A) is superior to (B) in many ways. Others, however, argue that (B) is much better. Personally, I would prefer (A) because I think (A) has more advantages.Main body第2段:There are many reasons why I prefer (A). The main reason is that … Another reason is that…(赞同A的原因)第3段: Of course, choosing (B) also has advantages to some extent, (列出1~2个B的优势)Conclusion第4段: But if all these factors are considered, (A) is much better than (B). from what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that …(总结观点)例文: Which is better? Cars or bikes?Some people hold the opinion that private cars are superior to bicycles in many ways. Others, however, argue that the bicycle is much better. Personally, I would prefer the use of cars because I think cars have more advantages.There are many reasons why I prefer cars. The main reason is that cars bring convenience and mobility to the owners. What’s more, a car is far more comfortable to travel in, especially in the changeable weather. Another reason is that, when more people buy cars, the automobile industry will develop more quickly. The growth of the automobile industry can motivate the rise of other related industries such as iron and steel production.Of course, bicycles can take you to anywhere you like in town and does not need a large parking place. Besides, it is not as expensive as a car and therefore everyfamily can afford to buy.But if all these factors are considered, cars are much better than bicycles. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that people can live better with the use of cars.模式⑵: A、B优势相当,依情况而定,有条件地选择A或B. Introduction第1段:Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between (A) and (B)? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.Main body第2段:It is true that(选择A的优势之一). It is also true that(选择A的优势之二). But (选择A的劣势).第3段: Though.(选择B的劣势), (选择B的优势之一). Furthermore, (选择B的优势之二).Conclusion第4段: Therefore, if you…, you should choose (A), but if you…, you should choose (B). (总结观点,提出建议)例文: Listening to the radio or reading the newspapers? Which would you prefer if you are faced with the choice between listening to the radio and reading thenewspapers? Before you make the decision, you had better make a close comparison.It is true that listening to the radio is quick and convenient. It is also true that we can listen to the radio while are doing something else. So we can save a lot of time. But radio programs have their own time schedule. You cannot get the information you need every time you turn on your radio.Though newspapers are not as quick as radio, reading from the newspaper can certainly bring us news more clearly and more exactly. Furthermore, while reading, we have time to think about what we are reading, to judge it, to analyze it, and then we will be more aware of its cause and effect.We are living in an information age. We have to make full use of the information we can get if we are to achieve our goals.Therefore, if we want to get the latest news, we can listen to the radio, but if we want to get the exact words, we’d better read the newspaper.写作练习:①健康与财富(Health and Wealth)提示: 健康与财富哪个更重要一直是一个热门话题(hot topic),请简述你的观点.②哪里住更好(Where to live?)提示: 有的人喜欢往城里挤,有的人喜欢往乡下搬. 各有所好,孰是孰非,你以为如何?参考文献:。
英文论文的结论部分写作要点(上课用)
英文论文的结论部分写作要点(结论、致谢)1 如何写结论结论部分(Conclusion)是作者对有关研究课题进行的总体性讨论。
结论必须具有严密的科学性和客观性,它反映本研究课题的价值,同时对以后的研究具有指导意义。
1.1 结论部分的内容与结构布局一般来说,结论部分的具体内容及其组织框架如下。
(1) 概括说明本课题的研究内容、结果及其意义与价值。
(2) 比较具体地说明本研究证明了什么假设或理论,得出了什么结论,研究结果有何实用价值,有何创造性成果或见解,解决了什么实际问题,有何应用前景等。
(3) 与他人的相关研究进行比较。
(4) 本课题的局限性、不足之处,还有哪些尚待解决的问题。
(5)展望前景,或指出进一步研究的方向。
在上面五项内容中,第一、二项是必不可少的。
第三、四、五项内容可以根据需要而定。
例1.Overall, our study has revealed a variety of patterns at the community and population levels, none of which seem to indicate obvious decline in southeastern Ohio's oak-hickory (橡树与山核桃科树木) forests.2.Clearly, sporadic insect outbreaks, pathogens (病菌), and climatic events have caused excessive mortality of certain species in certain stands (树林).3. Some stands exhibited mortality as high as 40%.4. However, an average of 20% dead stems in a stand appears to be reasonable without inferring excessive mortality or decline.5. Likewise,certain species were in an obvious state of decline, but these generally had a clear pathogenic explanation. 6. Changes occurring due to insects and pathogens may be a natural and necessary phenomenon (Castello et al. 1995). 7.Evaluation of decline symptoms in smaller size classes might provide additional useful information to be used in understanding the oak regeneration problem.从例子可以看出,通过一项研究工作,可能会得出几条结论,这些结论的主次轻重可以从字里行间表现出来。
英文写作技巧如何撰写有力的结论
英文写作技巧如何撰写有力的结论在英文写作中,撰写一个有力的结论是非常重要的。
一个好的结论可以巩固你的观点,强调你的主张,并给读者留下深刻的印象。
那么,如何写好一个有力的结论呢?本文将介绍一些英文写作技巧,帮助你撰写出令人称道的结论。
首先,一个有力的结论应该总结你的主要观点和论据。
在撰写结论之前,回顾一下你在文章中提出的主要观点和论据。
然后,在结论中强调这些观点和论据,并将它们整合到一个简洁清晰的陈述中。
你可以使用一些短语,如"In conclusion"或者"To conclude"来引入你的结论,并用一两句话来总结你的观点。
其次,一个有力的结论应该突出文章的主题和中心思想。
你的结论应该呼应你文章的主题,并强调文章的中心思想。
你可以用一些亮眼的词汇或者形象的比喻来强调你的主题,并使你的结论更加生动有力。
例如,如果你的文章主题是环境保护,你可以在结论中说"Protectingthe environment is not just a choice, it is our responsibility to future generations"。
另外,一个有力的结论应该展望未来,并给读者留下思考的余地。
无论你的文章是关于什么主题,一个有力的结论应该对未来进行一些展望,并提供一些启示或者建议。
你可以引用专家的观点,提出解决问题的方法,或者呼吁读者采取行动。
这样可以使你的结论更加具有实用性和针对性,同时给读者留下一些思考和行动的空间。
最后,一个有力的结论应该用精确的语言和适当的语气。
在写结论时,避免使用模糊不清的表达方式和含糊其辞的词汇。
相反,使用清晰明了的语言,用直接而有力的词汇来强调你的观点。
此外,选择适当的语气也是很重要的。
你可以用强烈的语气来表达自信和坚定,或者用委婉的语气来提出建议和呼吁。
但是不管选择哪种语气,都要确保与整篇文章的风格和语调相一致。
英语文章总结怎么写6篇
英语文章总结怎么写6篇第1篇示例:英语文章总结是对一篇英语文章的主要观点和结论进行概括和归纳的过程。
总结的目的是为了让读者更好地理解文章的主旨和重点内容,帮助他们快速获取文章的要点。
一、总结的基本原则1. 简明扼要:总结应该简短明了,不偏离文章的主题,突出文章的中心思想。
2. 概括要点:总结时要抓住文章的重点和亮点,避免刻意扩大或缩小内容。
3. 不另加评论:总结应该客观客观,不加入个人情感或评论。
二、总结的常用句式1. In conclusion, the article argues that…(这篇文章认为…)三、总结的步骤1. 阅读整篇文章,理解文章的主题和中心思想。
2. 提取文章的要点和关键信息,做好笔记。
3. 将要点按逻辑顺序进行整理,构建文章的逻辑结构。
4. 选择合适的总结句式,将要点和结论串联起来,形成一篇完整的总结。
四、总结的注意事项1. 避免直接复制粘贴文章的原文内容,要用自己的语言和句式进行总结。
2. 不可歪曲作者原意,总结要客观中立。
3. 要保持上下文的逻辑连贯,避免断章取义。
总结一篇英语文章是提高阅读理解能力的有效方式,通过总结可以更好地掌握文章的主题和内容,帮助我们更加深入地理解文章的内涵,提高语言表达能力和思维逻辑。
希望以上内容能够帮助您更好地写出优质的英语文章总结。
第2篇示例:文章总结是在阐述文章主要内容后,对所阐述的内容进行提炼、概括、归纳和评价,从而形成一个整体的概括性结论。
写好一篇英语文章总结,需要考虑以下几个方面:对文章的主要内容进行概括。
文章总结的首要任务是对文章的主要内容进行概括和提炼,要点要突出,概括要准确。
对文章的思想观点进行评价。
文章总结还需要对文章的思想观点进行评价,看作者的观点是否合理,是否有说服力,是否值得借鉴。
对文章所使用的论据进行分析。
文章总结也需要对文章所使用的论据进行分析,看这些论据是否具有说服力和证明力。
进行整体评价。
在文章总结的需要对整篇文章进行整体评价,可以从内容价值、论证严密度、语言表达等方面进行评价,表明自己对于这篇文章的看法。
英语论文总结部分范文
英语论文总结部分范文引言本篇论文主要研究了英语论文写作中总结部分的范文。
总结部分是论文的结尾部分,通过总结研究结果和论文的主要观点,以及提出进一步研究的建议,突出论文的重要性和创新性。
本文将提供一些范例,以帮助读者撰写出优秀的英语论文总结。
范例一Throughout this research, we have explored the impact of technology on education and its potential benefits for both students and teachers. The findings of this study indicate that technology integration in the classroom has the potential to improve learning outcomes and enhance student engagement. The use of educational apps, online resources, and interactive whiteboards can provide students with a more dynamic and interactive learning experience. Additionally, technology can also facilitate personalized learning, allowing students to learn at their own pace and according to their individual needs.Furthermore, this study has also highlighted the importance of teacher training and support in successful technology integration. Teachers should be provided with opportunities for professional development and training in order to effectively incorporate technology into their lessons. Moreover, ongoing technical support should be made available to teachers to ensure the smooth implementation of technology in the classroom.Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that educational institutions invest in the necessary infrastructure, resources, and training to promote the effective use of technology in education. Furthermore, policymakers should prioritize the integration of technology in educational policies and curriculum development. By doing so, we can create a more engaging and interactive learning environment that caters to the needs of 21st-century learners.In conclusion, this research has demonstrated the potential benefits of technology integration in education. Through the use of technology, we can enhance student learning outcomes, promote personalized learning, and create a more dynamic and engaging classroom environment. However, it is crucial to provide teachers with the necessary training and support to ensure successful technology integration. By investing in technology and implementing supportive policies, we can transform the way education is delivered and prepare students for an increasingly digital world.范例二In this study, we have examined the effects of social media on interpersonal relationships. The findings of this research indicate that the use of social media platforms, such as Facebook and Instagram, can have both positive and negative impacts on relationships.On the positive side, social media provides a convenient and efficient way to stay connected with friends and family, especially for those who are geographically separated. It allows individuals to share updates, photos, and videos, which helps maintain and strengthen social ties. Moreover, social media can also serve as a platform for social support, enabling individuals to seek advice, encouragement, and emotional support from their network of friends.However, this study has also revealed some negative effects of social media on relationships. Excessive use of social media can lead to decreased face-to-face interaction, which may weaken relationships over time. Furthermore, the constant exposure to carefully curated an d idealized versions of others’ lives on social media can lead to feelings of envy, inadequacy, and social comparison, which can negatively affect self-esteem and relationship satisfaction.Based on the findings of this research, it is recommended that individuals use social media in moderation and be mindful of the impact it may have on their relationships. Setting boundaries and prioritizing face-to-face interactions can help maintain strong and meaningful connections. Furthermore, it is important to cultivate self-esteem and self-worth that is not dependent on social media validation.In conclusion, social media has the potential to both enhance and hinder interpersonal relationships. While it provides a convenient way to stay connected and seek social support, it is important to be aware of its potential negative effects. By using social media mindfully and cultivating offline relationships, we can maintain strong and healthy connections in the digital age.结论总结部分是英语论文的重要组成部分,通过对研究结果的总结和未来研究的建议,突出论文的重要性和创新性。
如何撰写SCI论文的讨论和结论部分
如何撰写SCI论文的讨论和结论部分撰写SCI论文的讨论和结论部分是整篇论文的关键部分,它不仅需要对实验结果进行全面和准确的解读,还要回答研究问题、总结研究结果,并提出展望和推广的建议。
本文将以SCI论文讨论和结论部分的写作要点为指导,为您提供详细的撰写建议。
一、讨论部分的撰写要点1.回答研究问题:讨论部分的首要任务是回答研究问题,对实验结果进行解读。
首先,回顾实验设计和方法,明确实验的可靠性;其次,分析实验结果,并结合前人研究结果进行比较;最后,提出自己的理解和解释。
2.解释实验结果:在解读实验结果时,应注重分析,提供可靠的数据支持和论据。
使用合适的图表将数据可视化,以帮助读者更好地理解结果。
解读实验结果时,应避免主观判断和夸大解读,应严谨客观,并提供充分的证据和解释。
3.探讨结果的限制和不确定性:讨论部分也需要对研究结果的限制和不确定性进行说明。
指出实验设计和方法的局限性,讨论可能影响结果的因素,并提出进一步研究的建议,以提高研究的可靠性和可重复性。
4.讨论与前人研究的关系:在讨论部分中,应与前人研究进行比较和对话,指出自己的研究相对于前人研究的创新之处,并讨论差异和共性。
可以结合前人研究的理论框架,对研究结果进行解释。
二、结论部分的撰写要点1.总结研究结果:结论部分需要对整篇论文的研究结果进行简洁明了的总结。
用清晰的语言回答研究问题,并指出实验结果的重要性和意义。
切忌冗长和废话,应精炼地概括。
2.明确发现与结论:结论部分应明确阐明研究的发现和结论,突出对学术和实践的贡献,同时也要对研究的局限性进行说明,不要过分夸大实际价值。
3.推广和应用展望:结论部分可以对研究结果的推广和应用进行展望,提出进一步研究的方向和建议。
对未来研究的挑战和问题进行探讨,引发读者的思考和讨论。
4.简明扼要:结论部分应精炼、简洁,主要通过几个重要的观点来回答研究问题,避免重复前文的内容。
不要提出新的观点或数据,结论部分要求简单明了,突出核心观点。
万能结论英语作文模板
Conclusion1. SummaryTo sum up, this thesis is about Kelly Link ’s personal life and her writing styles.I use her story as an example to analyze her writing style, the steam punk. Then I study her life experience to find where did her get this personal style. Then I get knowledge from other scholar ’s review to figure out her influences.In the first part, I analyzed Kelly Link ’s work Stranger Things Happen, the unique structure and characters of her story has showed her writing style is full of fantasy and her personal understanding of the world.In the second part, I get knowledge from her interview record to learn her life. Her early life experience gave her the environment of getting such strange stories. She cares about everything around her. That is why her can write everything in her story.In the third part, other scholars ’is my mainly recourse to find Kelly Link ’s contribution toward other writers. Her stories are actually a little bit wired, but they still have been accepted by the public. Because it shows the writers a completely new possibility of how to put your own feeling into your stories.So I use above knowledge to study Kelly Link and her works. And all the information that i get is about Kelly Link an d others’reviews about her. In the research phase, I tried to find all the favorable resources, but I still encountered some problems. This made my research inadequacies.2. LimitationsIn the course of the study, I first learned about Kelly Link ’s personal situation,such as what she published and what awards she received. Then, I began to find information about her style and personal life by finding some relevant materials. Then, I began to analyze her writing style through her collection of stories named Stranger Things Happen. I used formalism to study her stories ’structure and style. Finally, I once again explained my understanding of her by learning from other scholars ’comments on her.During my research, the main difficulty is to read Kelly Link ’s stories. Because her story is complicated and contains a lot of strange words. I also encountered some difficulties in the information search phase. Because of she is a writer with a unique style, other scholars also have varied opinions about her. So it was difficult to extract some useful information for me.After understanding the characteristics of Kelly Link’s stories , I realized that i t was not enough to study her by only one book. Because her story is so unique, I think that each of her works may be unique. So I still need to study her other works. In the process of analyzing the works and extracting information, I have not been perfect. Because of my understanding problems, I did not make good use of my methodology to study the work, nor did I pick a very detailed message. These are all things that I need to improve.Based on the above considerations, my paper needs to be improved, but it still does not affect that my thesis as a reference paper for Kelly Link. In my paper, I gave my own opinion and hope it gives people some information3. Implications for Future ResearchAs a strange writer, Kelly Link still have a lot stories for us to read. Further research on her not only allows us to read more interesting stories, but also allows us to discover the new vitality of American novels.In future studies, I will read more of her work to learn more about Kelly Link. I believe that after reading more of her stories, I will have a new understanding of her.The current American literary world is a fascinating area. Because many writers such as Kelly Link make more and more new stories known and loved by people. In today’s increasingly fast-paced society, people need such literary works to cultivate sentiment. Because literary works allow us to find ourselves in society.。
如何写好英语作文研究结论
如何写好英语作文研究结论标题,研究结论,如何写好英语作文。
在学习英语写作的过程中,写好英语作文是每个学习者都面临的重要挑战。
经过深入研究和实践,我得出了一些关于如何写好英语作文的结论。
本文将探讨这些结论,并提供一些实用的写作技巧和建议。
首先,写好英语作文需要有清晰的思路和组织结构。
在写作之前,我们应该花一些时间构思大纲,确定主题和要点。
可以通过列出关键词、制作思维导图或者写作提纲来帮助构思。
这样可以确保文章的逻辑清晰,条理清楚,避免在写作过程中跑题或者内容杂乱无章。
其次,语言表达要准确、地道。
良好的语言表达是写好英语作文的关键之一。
学习者应该努力扩大词汇量,掌握常用短语和惯用法,并且学会合理运用各种句式和语法结构。
此外,要尽量避免中式英语的影响,尽量使用地道的英语表达,这样可以让文章更加自然流畅,提高整体的写作质量。
第三,丰富的内容和具体的例子是提高作文质量的重要手段。
写作时,我们应该尽量避免空泛的陈述和泛泛而谈的内容,而是要通过具体的事实、案例或者个人经历来支撑我们的论点。
这样不仅可以增加文章的说服力,还可以使文章更加生动有趣,吸引读者的注意力。
此外,注意审题和严格控制篇幅也是写好英语作文的关键。
在写作过程中,我们应该仔细阅读题目要求,确保自己理解准确,并且按照题目要求来展开论述。
同时,要注意控制文章的篇幅,不要超出规定字数,也不要过于简略,保持适当的详略得当。
最后,反复修改和练习是提高写作水平的有效途径。
写好英语作文需要不断的反复修改和练习。
在写作之后,我们应该多次修改,审查文章的结构、语言和内容是否合理,是否达到预期的效果。
同时,还可以多做一些写作练习,积累经验,提高写作技巧。
综上所述,写好英语作文需要有清晰的思路和组织结构,准确地道的语言表达,丰富具体的内容和例子,严格控制篇幅,以及反复修改和练习。
只有不断地努力和实践,才能在英语写作中取得进步,提高写作水平。
外语论文结论部分范例
Conclusion1. SummaryTo sum up, this thesis is about Kelly Link ’s personal life and her writing styles.I use her story as an example to analyze her writing style, the steam punk. Then I study her life experience to find where did her get this personal style. Then I get knowledge from other scholar ’s review to figure out her influences.In the first part, I analyzed Kelly Link ’s work Stranger Things Happen, the unique structure and characters of her story has showed her writing style is full of fantasy and her personal understanding of the world.In the second part, I get knowledge from her interview record to learn her life. Her early life experience gave her the environment of getting such strange stories. She cares about everything around her. That is why her can write everything in her story.In the third part, other scholars ’is my mainly recourse to find Kelly Link ’s contribution toward other writers. Her stories are actually a little bit wired, but they still have been accepted by the public. Because it shows the writers a completely new possibility of how to put your own feeling into your stories.So I use above knowledge to study Kelly Link and her works. And all the information that i get is about Kelly Link an d others’reviews about her. In the research phase, I tried to find all the favorable resources, but I still encountered some problems. This made my research inadequacies.2. LimitationsIn the course of the study, I first learned about Kelly Link ’s personal situation,such as what she published and what awards she received. Then, I began to find information about her style and personal life by finding some relevant materials. Then, I began to analyze her writing style through her collection of stories named Stranger Things Happen. I used formalism to study her stories ’structure and style. Finally, I once again explained my understanding of her by learning from other scholars ’comments on her.During my research, the main difficulty is to read Kelly Link ’s stories. Because her story is complicated and contains a lot of strange words. I also encountered some difficulties in the information search phase. Because of she is a writer with a unique style, other scholars also have varied opinions about her. So it was difficult to extract some useful information for me.After understanding the characteristics of Kelly Link’s stories , I realized that i t was not enough to study her by only one book. Because her story is so unique, I think that each of her works may be unique. So I still need to study her other works. In the process of analyzing the works and extracting information, I have not been perfect. Because of my understanding problems, I did not make good use of my methodology to study the work, nor did I pick a very detailed message. These are all things that I need to improve.Based on the above considerations, my paper needs to be improved, but it still does not affect that my thesis as a reference paper for Kelly Link. In my paper, I gave my own opinion and hope it gives people some information3. Implications for Future ResearchAs a strange writer, Kelly Link still have a lot stories for us to read. Further research on her not only allows us to read more interesting stories, but also allows us to discover the new vitality of American novels.In future studies, I will read more of her work to learn more about Kelly Link. I believe that after reading more of her stories, I will have a new understanding of her.The current American literary world is a fascinating area. Because many writers such as Kelly Link make more and more new stories known and loved by people. In today’s increasingly fast-paced society, people need such literary works to cultivate sentiment. Because literary works allow us to find ourselves in society.。
英文论文总结怎么写
英文论文总结怎么写英文论文总结怎么写英文论文总结怎么写1摘要的写作技巧英文摘要(Abstract)的写作应用很广。
不仅参加国际学术会议、向国际学术刊物投稿要写摘要,国内级别较高的学术期刊也要求附上英文摘要。
学位论文更是如此。
论文摘要是全文的精华,是对一项科学研究工作的总结,对研究目的、方法和研究结果的概括。
本章主要介绍摘要的组成部分、写作方法、各部分的语言特点以及典型句型。
1.摘要的种类与特点摘要主要有以下四种。
第一种是随同论文一起在学术刊物上发表的摘要。
这种摘要置于主体部分之前,目的是让读者首先了解一下论文的内容,以便决定是否阅读全文。
一般来说,这种摘要在全文完成之后写。
字数限制在100~150字之间。
内容包括研究目的、研究方法、研究结果和主要结论。
第二种是学术会议论文摘要。
会议论文摘要往往在会议召开之前几个月撰写,目的是交给会议论文评审委员会评阅,从而决定是否能够录用。
所以,比第一种略为详细,长度在200—300字之间。
会议论文摘要的开头有必要简单介绍一下研究课题的意义、目的、宗旨等。
如果在写摘要时,研究工作尚未完成,全部研究结果还未得到,那么,应在方法、目的、宗旨、假设等方面多花笔墨。
第三种为学位论文摘要。
学士、硕士和博士论文摘要一般都要求用中、英文两种语言写。
学位论文摘要一般在400字左右,根据需要可以分为几个段落。
内容一般包括研究背景、意义、主旨和目的;基本理论依据,基本假设;研究方法;研究结果;主要创新点;简短讨论。
不同级别的学位论文摘要,要突出不同程度的创新之处,指出有何新的观点、见解或解决问题的新方法。
第四种是脱离原文而独立发表的摘要。
这种摘要更应该具有独立性、自含性、完整性。
读者无需阅读全文,便可以了解全文的主要内容。
以上四种摘要具有许多共性。
无论哪种摘要,内容一般都包括:(1)目的(objectives,purposes):包括研究背景、范围、内容、要解决的问题及解决这一问题的重要性和意义。
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英文论文的结论部分写作要点(结论、致谢)1 如何写结论结论部分(Conclusion)是作者对有关研究课题进行的总体性讨论。
结论必须具有严密的科学性和客观性,它反映本研究课题的价值,同时对以后的研究具有指导意义。
1.1 结论部分的内容与结构布局一般来说,结论部分的具体内容及其组织框架如下。
(1) 概括说明本课题的研究内容、结果及其意义与价值。
(2) 比较具体地说明本研究证明了什么假设或理论,得出了什么结论,研究结果有何实用价值,有何创造性成果或见解,解决了什么实际问题,有何应用前景等。
(3) 与他人的相关研究进行比较。
(4) 本课题的局限性、不足之处,还有哪些尚待解决的问题。
(5)展望前景,或指出进一步研究的方向。
在上面五项内容中,第一、二项是必不可少的。
第三、四、五项内容可以根据需要而定。
例1.Overall, our study has revealed a variety of patterns at the community and population levels, none of which seem to indicate obvious decline in southeastern Ohio's oak-hickory (橡树与山核桃科树木) forests.2.Clearly, sporadic insect outbreaks, pathogens (病菌), and climatic events have caused excessive mortality of certain species in certain stands (树林).3. Some stands exhibited mortality as high as 40%.4. However, an average of 20% dead stems in a stand appears to be reasonable without inferring excessive mortality or decline.5. Likewise,certain species were in an obvious state of decline, but these generally had a clear pathogenic explanation. 6. Changes occurring due to insects and pathogens may be a natural and necessary phenomenon (Castello et al. 1995). 7.Evaluation of decline symptoms in smaller size classes might provide additional useful information to be used in understanding the oak regeneration problem.从例子可以看出,通过一项研究工作,可能会得出几条结论,这些结论的主次轻重可以从字里行间表现出来。
如通过使用…has the strongestrelationship…点出了最主要的结论,而运用…also…这个词,来表示递进关系,说明这句话陈述的内容是研究结论之二。
有时为了清楚醒目,可以将结论列成几条。
1.2 结论部分的语言运用技巧结论部分的语言除要严谨、连贯、精炼、确切以外,还要具有高度的概括性。
结论部分与其他各部分不同的是,现在时态(特别是一般现在时和现在完成时) 使用频率很高,这是因为结论部分总结研究者到前为止做了些什么工作,得出了什么结果,这些结果对现在来说有什么影响、意义和价值,能够应用于什么地方,解决什么问题等。
结论中的句子既可以用主动语态,也可以用被动语态,总体上说,两种语态的使用频率差别无几。
但有时结论部分侧重于研究内容、对象或结果,所以,往往将研究内容置于句首作主语,于是,谓语动词自然要使用被动语态。
用主动语态时,常常用this paper, this investigation, this study, this survey, the results, the analysis 或we, I 等作主语。
例a. This study clearly demonstrates that…b. This investigation discovers that…c. This study reveals that…d. We have described…e. We have shown…f. In this paper we have proposed/discussed…g. These results represent…例中的a,b,c,g四个句子中,分别用了demonstrate,discover,reveal,represent作谓语,表示作者对研究结果所持的态度明确、肯定。
表示作者不太肯定或慎重的态度,或者用以缓和语气的动词修饰技巧:技巧1:用情态动词最常用情态动词有will,can, may,及其过去式would,could,might等,表示“可能”之意。
这三个情态动词语气依次减弱。
同一情态动词的过去式比现在式语气弱。
例a. Evaluation of decline symptoms in smaller size classes might provide additional useful information to be used in understanding the oak regeneration problem.b. Changes occurring due to insects and pathogensmay be a natural and necessary phenomenon.技巧2:用某些形容词和副词不同的形容词和副词表达作者不同的态度和语气。
如certainly,of course,absolutely,definitely,clearly 等词用来加强语气,表示作者态度肯定;almost certain,probably,highly likely次之。
而likely,unlikely,possible,possibly,perhaps等词表示作者没有把握,语气比较弱。
例:Perhaps changes occurring due to insects and pathogens are a natural and necessary phenomenon. 技巧3:用seem,appear,tend等动词这三个动词用在另一动词之前,构成seem to + do/be/have,appear to do/be/have,tend to do/be/have的结构,表示陈述的现象、内容或观点还有进一步探讨的余地。
例a. However, an average of 20 % dead stems in a stand appears to be reasonable without inferring excessive mortality or decline.b. Science projects appear to be an important part of science education.下面的句子语气依次减弱:例 a. Science projects are an important part ofscience education.b. Science projects tend to be an important part of science education.c. Science projects appear to be an important part of science education.d. Science projects seem to be an important part of science education.e. It would appear that science projects are an important part of science education.技巧4:选用不同的动词在分析、综合、归纳、推理过程中,常常会使用show,prove, illustrate,reveal,suggest,indicate,support,clarify,verify等动词。
这些动词含义不同,所表示的语气或态度也不同。
在使用同义词或近义词时,要注意区分它们的含义。
例如,表达形成某现象的原因时,相近的动词有cause,lead to,contribute to,be the reason of,be the root of等。
选用不同动词都会对整个句子的意思产生影响。
试比较以下句子:例a.C1early,sporadic insect outbreaks,pathogens (病菌),and climatic events have caused excessive mortality of certain species in certain stands.(表示直接原因,负全部责任)b.C1early,sporadic insect outbreaks,pathogens(病菌),and climatic events have lead to excessive mortality of certain species in certain stands.(有一个变化过程,表示间接原因)a.C1early,sporadic insect outbreaks,pathogens(病菌),and climatic events have contributed to excessive mortality of certain species in certain stands.(表示部分原因,一定还有别的原因)结论中常用的句型框架还有:例a. Further investig ations are under way to…b. Further refinement of the models is needed to…c. Experiments have been designed to…d. Analytical models have been developed using…e. It is found that…f. It is further concluded that…g. In this paper,… are reviewed/ investigated/ observed/ studied.h. The presented study is conducted by using…2 如何写致谢(Acknowledgements)例AcknowledgementsSupport for this program is provided by the Ohio State University Extension and the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Additional support has been provided by the US Department of Agriculture.例ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: This research was partially supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant MSS8912521 and by the Gray Research and Development Office.例I wish to thank Professors Sheldon Grebstein and John Hagopian for their valuable suggestions. I also thank Professor Sylvia Bowman for her comments on the manuscript. In addition, I owe an obligation to my friend Francis Hanks for his constant assistance in the course of the research.致谢中的常用英语句型(1)感谢赞助单位或个人a. Support for this program/project/study is provided by…b. Funding for this program is provided by…c. I thank…for giving financial Support for this study.d. Additional support is provided by…e. Research for this paper was partially supported by…f. This research was funded by…(2)感谢提供资料的单位或个人a. Data were supplied/provided by…b. Permission to quote from material protected by copyright has been granted by…c. I thank…for the permission to quote frommaterial protected by copyright.(3)感谢提出建议和帮助的个人a. I thank…for comments on the manuscript.b. In addition, I am grateful to…for their valuable suggestions, and to…for her patience and good counsel.c. For help in the technical assistance, I thank…d. We thank the following people for their helpful comments on drafts of this paper: …e. In addition, I wish to thank…for his valuable suggestions.f. For their encouragement, support, and research assistance, I would like to thank the following individuals who have contributed substantially to the completion of this study/paper/work.(4)感谢不知名的审稿人a. The anonymous reviewers have also contributed considerably to the publication of this paper.b. In addition, I would like to thank the anonymous reviewers who have helped to improve the paper. (5)感谢其他人a. I also owe an obligation to…b. Also I wish to thank…for their many courtesies.c. Thanks is also extended to…who…d. I wish to thank… for his…。