中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解 (选择形阅读)16-20(含答案)

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2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解 (选择形阅读)16-20(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）16-20 Passage 16With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and important in people's daily life. But have you ever experienced it?Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you won't be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the world's population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it. Google's Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth's stratosphere (平流层) in 2016. The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio. The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news. ( )1. The underlined word "remote" means in the passage.A.crowdedB. farawayC. nearD. modern( )2. Two thirds of the world's population live without the Internet because .A. they have no money to buy WiFi accessB. they live in remote areasC. they don't need the InternetD. they can't afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas( )3. The underlined word " which"in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) .paniesB. Google and FacebookC. BalloonsD. Google's projects( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The balloons are 15 meters long.B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag. Passage 17( )1. The most expensive dress is made of_________.A.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon()2. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one?A.￥416B.￥376C.￥296D.￥436( )3. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a ______ ______ dress.A.redB.YellowC.purpleD.checked( )4. You may Not order a dressA.on the phoneB. on the InternetC. in the shopD. by faxPassage 18Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heafi of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatest buildings, like the GrandPalace (大皇宫) . Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big cityin Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there,such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性) . It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What'smore,, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛)As a volcanic(火山)island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.( )1. The jnformation above can't be from ______ .A.a magazineB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a tour guidebook( )2. Hainan Island isA.in the Indian OceanB. in EuropeC. in the south of ChinaD. in Africa( )3. If you like historic temples,you can go to ______.A.Hainan IslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea's Jeju Island( )4. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with ______ .A.teddy bearsB. toy carsC. heroesD. pictures Passage 19In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home,there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, ''Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke. " In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.( ) 1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world. A.best B. worst C. most natural D. most different ( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ______ .A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably Say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage ?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close toPassage 20A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought weremost likely(很可能的)to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then' print' the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph l to showA. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and s 'print' oneD. design and make one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English ( )4.The passage is mainly about .A.the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatmentPassage 16B DC BPassage 17A B C DPassage 18B C B APassage 19A B C BPassage 20D C D A。

九年级英语中考复习专题二阅读理解(附答案)

九年级英语中考复习专题二阅读理解总分数100分时长:90分钟A （共1题,总计15分）1.（15 points） A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apple tree she grew.One day, his friend gave the farmer a young apple tree and told him to plant it. The farmer was pleased with the gift, but he did not know where to plant it.He was afraid that if he planted the tree near the road，strangers would steal the fruit. If he planted the tree in one of his fields，his neighbors would come at night and steal some of the apples. If he planted the tree near his house, his children would take the fruit. Finally he planted the tree in his wood. But without sunlight and good soil, the tree soon died.Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a poor place.“What’s the difference? ” the farmer said angrily and then told what he had thought.“Yes,” said the friend, “but at least someone could have enjoyed the fruit. Now you not only have robbed everyone of the fruit, but also you have destroyed a good apple tree !”(1)(3 points)What’s the farmer’s friend famous for?A. Wonderful apples.B. Growing wonderful apple trees.C. Being friendly.(2)(3 points)The farmer received ______ from his friend one day.A. an apple seedB. a small appleC. a small apple tree(3)(3 points)Where did the farmer plant the tree?A. In his wood.B. In his field.C. Near his house.(4)(3 points)The underlined word destroyed probably means ______.A. 欣赏C. 毁掉(5)(3 points)From the passage, we learn the farmer could be the following EXCEPT______.A. selfishB. friendlyC. sillyB （共1题,总计15分）2.（15 points）When Jason’s parents saw him for the first time，they were shocked(震惊).This lovely little baby with shining blue eyes and curly hair was born disabled(残疾的).But soon the young couple accepted this fact: Jason’s arms are just half without hands and his legs aren’t fully grown either. They even forgot to think of him as disabled.At the age of six，he told his mother he wanted to get down from the prosthetics(假肢) and play with other kids. This was the last time Jason had worn them. He now has an electric wheelchair(轮椅), but he never uses it at home or when it is easy for him to move using only his body.Jason learned handwriting and coloring at school, holding the pen between the ends of his arms. He also learned to eat with forks at home. When he was ten, he fell in love with football. He never had a pair of shoes in his life because of the shape of his feet. He only wore socks on the football field. He never won a match，but he refused to give up. His strong arms and body,as well as some fantastic ways made him a respected(受尊重的) player on the school team. He went to a famous university after high school.Now Jason still faces many hardships in life, but he will make you believe that you can do what he has done.“Never be afraid of any difficulty, ”Jason often encourages others in his speeches.(1)(3 points)Why were Jason’s parents shocked when they saw him for the fi rst time?A. Because he was born disabled.B. Because he had big hands.C. Because his hair was curly.(2)(3 points)Jason learned to write and color by holding the pen ______.A. between his legsB. between his armsC. between his teeth(3)(3 points)What d oes the underlined word “hardships” mean in this passage?B. 贫穷C. 困难(4)(3 points)From the passage, we learn the following about Jason EXCEPT ______.A. he only uses his electric wheelchair at homeB. he only wore socks while playing footballC. he is never afraid of any difficulty in life(5)(3 points)What is the best title(标题) of this passage?A. Disabled but still ableB. Playing football brings good luckC. Never wear prosthetics even disabledC （共1题,总计10分）3.（10 points）I found out that sometimes doing someone a favor could get you into a lot of trouble. I was in the eighth grade at the time，and we were having a final test. In the test, the girl sitting next to me said something to me, but I didn’t understand. So I got closer to her and found out that she was trying to ask me if I had an extra pen. She showed me that hers could not write. I happened to have an extra one, so I took it out of my pocket and put it on her desk.Later, after the test paper had been turned in，the teacher asked me to stay in the classroom when all the other students were out. Then she began to talk to me about honesty and emphasized(重点强调) the fact that when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves. She made me promise that I would think seriously about all the things she had said, and then she told me I could leave. I walked out of the room wondering why she had talked to me about all those things.The next day, I realized that the teacher thought I had cheated in the test. When she saw me talk to the girl next to me, it looked as if I was copying answers from the girl’s test paper. I tried to explain about the pen，but she said it seemed very strange to her that I hadn’t talked of anything about the pen when she talked to me after the test. She continued to believe that I had cheated in the test.(1)(2.5 points)The story took place exactly ______.A. in the teacher’s officeB. in the classroomC. in the playground(2)(2.5 points)Why did the boy get close to his classmate during the test?A. Because he wanted to borrow a pen from his classmate.B. Because he wanted to copy his classmate’s answers.C. Because his classmate wanted to borrow a pen.(3)(2.5 points)The underlined word “cheated” means“ ______ ”in Chinese.A. 睡觉B. 玩耍C. 作弊(4)(2.5 points)The boy realized the teacher made a mistake ______.A. the next dayB. when the teacher talked to himC. on the day of the testD （共1题,总计15分）4.（15 points）The police find most criminals(罪犯) because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery(抢劫)，the police first look through their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in prison(监狱).They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good answer，the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the crimes like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their shoes or clothes，like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their blood or their hair or a piece of skin，it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their fingerprints are also different. So，if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair，or even a small piece of skin，scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the person they think is the robber to give them his hair or some blood and see if it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.根据上文内容判断正误。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(判断正(T)误(F)型阅读卷二)(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷二）Passage 11The American writer Sally Seaman tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed (种子) and take care of it to make it grow.First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend? It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints (抱怨)and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can't be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a fight with your friend? You have to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk,you can write a letter. There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong and explain(解释) why you did this or that.Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )1. Friendship is like a tree.( )2.To make a friend, you should make each other happy and share your lives.( )3. A good friend should have money and good looks.( )4. Friendship is one of the most important things in your life.( )5. You don't talk to him or her when you have a fight with your friend.Passage 12Want to say "hello" from Disneyland? Send a post card !Beautiful scenes of paradise(乐园) ,wild animals,silly pictures-you can find them all in one place. Where? On a post card !Have people always sent post cards? No. Before post cards, people liked sealed (密封的)letters.The idea for the first decorated(装饰) post card came to John P. Charlton in 1861. He thought a simple card with decorations would be a great way to send a note. Then in the late 1800s,post cards with pictures appeared. By law,people had to wnite their nol,e on the front-on the picture! The back was only for the address. Several years later, England allowed a divided-back post card. Then people could write their note on the back left side and put the address on the right. During the early 1900s,the golden age of post cards, picture post cards became a craze of the world. In 1908,Americans alone mailed over 677million post cards. Today,post cards are the third most popular collection in the world after stamps and coins.( )1. We can see some silly pictures on the post cards.( )2. Post cards were produced before sealed letters.( )3.In 1861, the first decorated post card appeared.( )4. Post cards were the most popular during the early 1900s.( )5.Stamps, coins and post cards are the most popular collections in the world. Passage 13Mrs.Jones was over eighty, but she still drove her old car like a young woman. Sheloved driving very fast, and she said that she had never been punished for a driving offence(违章) .Then one day, she nearly lost her record. A police car followed her, and the policeman in it saw her pass a red light without stopping.When Mrs. Jones came before the policeman,he looked at her seriously and said that she was too old to drive a car, and that her eyes had probably become weak with old age, so she had not stopped at the red light.After the policeman finished his words, Mrs. Jones, without saying a word, opened the big handbag she was carrying and took out her sewing(针线活). She chose a needle(针) with a very small eye, and threaded(穿线)it at her first try.When she had successfully done this, she took the thread out of the needle again and handed both the needle and the thread to the policeman,saying," Now it is your turn. You drive a car and you must see clearly. "The policeman took the needle and.tried to thread it. After trying for six times, he still didn't succeed, so Mrs. Jones wasn't punished. Her record remained unbroken.( )1. According to the passage,Mrs. Jones was only sixty years old.( )2. The policeman saw Mrs. Jones pass a red light without stopping.( )3. The policeman said that Mrs. Jones was too old to drive a car.( )4. Mrs. Jones chose a needle with a big eye and threaded it at her first try.( )5. The policeman tried for six times and succeeded at last.Passage 14Thang-ga(唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Tibet, China. It started from the Tang dynasty(唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Tibetan people's lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public's attention. At the same time, the Chinese govemment has aLso tried hard to protect the art.The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists, the paints(颜料)used in Thang-ga paintings are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last(持续) for hundreds of years.However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ter people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now.( )1. Thang-ga is a special and unusual kind of art.( )2. Thang-ga was found only in Tibet in the Tang dynasty.( ) 3. The special environment of Tibet and the excellent skills of artists make Thang-ga paints different from other paints.( )4. The colors of Thang-ga paintings can last for hundreds of years with modem technology.( )5. The skills of artists have been already lost, so it is difficult to find the traditionalThang-ga paintings.Passage 15As we know,all living things have to eat food. For a man,a tiger, a fish,a bird, or even a worm, food is necessary.Generally speaking, all living things are sure to die without food. In every part of the world,many different kinds of animals share living places and live in communities(群落) together. They are connected in a food chain(链) .Within a food chain, some living things are producers and some are consumers(消费者). Plants are producers because they use sunlight,soil and other things to make their own food. Animals are consumers because they have to eat other animals or plants.There are four different kinds of consumers in the animal kingdom. A carnivore is an animal that only eats other animals. An herbivore is an animal that only eats plants. An omnivore is an animal that eats both plants and animals. A scavenger is an animal that eats dead animals.Look at the picture.It is an example of a food chain. The food chain shows the order that animals eat each other in a community.In the picture, you can see what animal or plant is food for another animal. See? A leaf is food for a grasshopper,which then becomes food for a hungry mouse. The mouse is food for a snake. The snake is eaten by an eagle.In this way, all of these animals are connected.( )1. The main idea of the passage is "Four kinds of consumers".( )2. The underlined word "scavenger"means in Chinese "腐生动物". ( )3. The food for a mouse according to the picture is a grasshopper. ( )4. All kinds of animals share their living places with others. ( )5. There are some Living things which don't need to eat food.判断正误型阅读Passage 111.F2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 121.T2.F3.F4.T5.TPassage 131. F2.T3. T4. F5. FPassage 141.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 151.F2.T3.T4.F5.F。

青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)

青岛市中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)1-5(含答案)

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）1-5 Passage 1( 安徽)Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.Kicking stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.Playing hide-and-seekHide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to rind them.Flying kitesKites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. ( )1. According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was________.A.played in summerB. like flying kitesC. invented in BeijingD. popular in North China( )2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?A. One plays and others watch.B. Others laugh and one must cry.C. Others hide and one tries to find.D. One runs and others try to catch.( )3. What does the underlined word "feature" mean in the text？A.特征B.地貌C.五官D.影片( )4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?A.Kicking stone balls.B. Flying kites.C. Playing hide-and-seek.D. Watching shadow plays.Passage 2 (河北)"V olunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things canchange a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. " Mason, a volunteer said.National V olunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity ( 机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization's expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities.The following tips can help if you have some of these worries:* Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone's life.* Choose an organization with the same interests and common values.* Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked.* Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization's expectations.* Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them.* Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn't work, don't give up and you'll surely find the right opportunity.Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people's lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience,"...little things can change a person's life. "( )5. V olunteering can help ______.A.make a decisionB. see the world clearlyC. thank other peopleD. make person's life better( )6. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?A. They don't have enough time.B. They are prevented by their families.C. They fear that their abilities are shared.D. They don't expect to become volunteers.( )7. Which of the following can help people take the first step?A. Start out quickly.B. Organize a training meeting.C.Invite a friend to be with them.D. Join in a group with different values.( )8. The underlined word "veteran" in the passage means "______".A.politeB. humorousC. YoungD. experiencedPassage 3(江西)A young woman turns around and around quickly, andgirl reads a rejection (拒jumps high.In the background, a young绝) letter from a ballet school. ' You have the wrong body for ballet,' it says,and at thirteen,you are too old. 'This was one of the most popular advertisements (广告) of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theater's principal (主要的) dancer Misty Copeland.This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she didn't have the perfect body type ( She is only 157 cm tall).Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed withher ballet teacher during the week and spent Lime with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few years. In 2007. she became a solo(单独WJ) performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also stars in the 2015 film A Ballerina's Tale. So what's next? According to Copeland, anything is possible:‘ My career (职业) really is just now beginning. ’( )9. How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?A.13B.14C.25D. 33( )10. Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet?A. Because her family moved a lot.B. Because she was not a good dancer.C. Because she had no invitation letter.D. Because she had the wrong body type.( )11. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.B. Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.C. Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.D. Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway. ( )12. What's the writers opinion of Copeland?A. Copeland sets an example who never gives up.B. Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.C. Copeland has made her achievements by accident.D. Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school. Passage 4（2018．广东）BIPC would like to invite beekeepers to theWorld Bee Day Activities9:00 a. m- 4:00 pm,Sunday,May 20th 2018Landhill Hall, CornwallBees are now in danger and its number is going down every year largely because of human activity, while a third of the world's food production depends on this yellow and black insect(昆虫) and other pollinators( 传授花粉者）.May 20th this year is the first World Bee Day. It was created last year by the UN,after Slovenia put forward the idea, to draw people's attention to the important role of bees and other pollinators in keeping the planet healthy.A day for all those who are interested in learning to improve the quality(质量) of their bees! A day also for those who want to know more about bee keeping !Bring your family with you and have fun! Let's celebrate everything connected with bees and the coming of spring!Activities for the whole family:talks on bees/bee products for sale/wax(蜡) & candle-making lessonsBee Communication:Dr Gavin Ramsay will explain the dances of bees, telling you about what smart behaviors bees have.Cleaning beeswax & candle-making: Classes will be given by Kate Black.Cafe: Lunch and tea/coffee/cakes are available at the cafe.These activities are held by BIPC, the Bee Improvement Program for Cornwall.Tickets are $8 for members of BIPC and $10 for non-members. Half price for a child.All the money will go to the City Bee Protection Project.Book your place by emailing bengreen@ hotmail. com( )13. The danger that bees are facing is caused by________________________.A.beekeepersB. food productionC. human activityD. other pollinators( )14. The World Bee Day was created ______.A. to advise people to keep healthyB. to help beekeepers sell more bee productsC. to celebrate the coming of springD. to make people know the importance of bees( ) 15. During the activities, you can learn all the following EXCEPT ______.A. to make a candleB. to improve the quality of beesC. to make tea and coffeeD. to understand the dances of bees( )16. Bill, a member of BIPC, and his 5-year-old son will pay ______for tickets to the activities.A.10 dollarsB.12 dollarsC.16 dollarsD. 18 dollarsPassage 5(重庆A)Gardening is popular in many parts of the world. It brings us sweet smelling flowers, fresh fruit and vegetables. But you can get more from your garden.Gardening helps to keep healthy. Today's people sit indoors for too long and don't get much exercise. When you garden,you have to move around. It's a good chance for you to exercise your body by watering flowers or doing some digging. Besides, when you are in your garden, you can feel the warm sunshine. This means you are getting Vitamin D. It help your bodies use calcium(钙) ,which is necessary to keep your bones(骨骼) strong.（3）It gets them off computers, televisions and phones. Gardening can be great teacher to teach children about nature and healthy eating. It can also help them to understand the meaning of "No pains, no gains. "Gardening is a great way to meet people and build relationships. When you are gardening, you are outdoors. So it is a perfect time to communicate with your neighbors. Most people love to talk about their hobbies,and so do gardeners. They usually enjoy showing people what they are growing. And most enjoy sharing advice and stories about their gardens.( )17. When it's ______, you can get Vitamin D in your garden.A.sunnyB. cloudyC. snowyD. rainy( )18. According to the passage, ______is one of the gardening activities.A.watching TVB. watering flowersC. walking dogsD. playing with phones( )19. Which of the following can be the missing part in Paragraph 3?A. Gardening will be good for your bones.B. Gardening may help people to feel happy.C. Gardening is a great activity to do with children.D. Gardening can be a good way to meet neighbors.( )20. The best title of the passage may be “________".A.Outdoor ActivitiesB. Advantages of GardeningC. Healthy Eating HabitsD. Relationships with Neighbors选择型阅读Passage 1D C A DPassage 2D A C DPassage 3D A B APassage4C D C BPassage 5A B C B。

中考英语_专题02 阅读理解热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素类20篇 -精选2024中考模拟试题

【备战2024中考英语】中考英语考前冲刺重点题型专项突破专题02 阅读理解热点话题之中国传统文化中国元素20篇（含答案解析）精选2024年最新中考模拟试题Passage 1（2024·湖南长沙·二模）Sui Xin and her friends spent an afternoon roasting nuts and fruits around a coal stove (炉子) while enjoying freshly boiled white tea. This traditional practice of boiling tea has been described in many ancient Chinese art works. Recently, it has become a popular way for the young to run away from the busy life. It also gives young people of today a chance to get to know more about Chinese tea culture.Boiling tea over coal stove has always been part of people’s lives, especially during cold winters. To promote tea culture among the young, traditional teahouses have turned into new-style ones to meet the tastes of young people. The decoration (装饰) of some stores shows a combination (结合) of traditional Chinese styles and youthful design, such as Heytea’s Zhongguancun store in Beijing. Tea makers and modern teahouses are also trying to introduce tea culture to more people by creating new drinks and related (相关的) products to highlight local cultures and history. The drinks and products do catch a lot of people’s attention.Sun Xuling, a co-founder of Theatre Tea, noticed that there has been a clear increase in people’s understanding of Chinese tea in the past two years. To meet the need of young people, Theatre Tea is planning on building a tea experience store, which will give customers chances to try different ways of making tea and to learn more about tea culture.The exploration of new combinations between traditional tea culture, pop culture, and modern life is an exciting and important trend (时尚)in China. With the increasing popularity of Chinese tea, tea makers and teahouses are continuously finding new ways to promote the culture to the young while keeping its traditional customs.1．Why does the writer mention Sui Xin’s experience in Paragraph 1?A．To tell a story. B．To lead into the topic. C．To present an opinion.2．What does the underlined word “promote” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．spread B．change C．prevent3．What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to introducing tea culture to the young?A．Unclear. B．Doubtful. C．Supportive.4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．A New Trend for Chinese Tea CultureB．The Rise and Fall of Teahouses in ChinaC．Ways to Promote Traditional Culture AbroadPassage 2（2024·陕西宝鸡·二模）As an old saying goes in Xunpu, Fujian province, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” In the past, all the women in the small fishing village had long hair, and then they put colorful and special floral (花的) headdresses on their hair. The headdress is known as zanhua. Zanhua was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008.As a child, Huang Rongbing would watch his mother comb (梳理) her long and thick hair. After forming a bun at the back of her head, she would put colorful lowers into her hair, the 34-year-old recalled.The headdress inspired Huang’s career (职业) choice. In 2016, heand his older sister opened a salon. There, tourists can get their hair styled in the Xunpu tradition and have their photos taken. “We have been fully booked and now there are over 200 businesses offering services to dress tourists with a zan hua,” said Huang.The increase in tourist visits has made Huang happy. That’s because it not only keeps the business busy but also helps spread the history and culture behind zanhua headwear.After going through the full zanhua experience, Hu Titi, one of Huang’s customers, even brought zanhua culture to Paris in France last year. Under the Eifel Tower, she shot photos and videos of herself dressed in traditional Chinese clothes with a zanhua in her hair.Huang said the women of Xunpu are hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They are famous for catching the best seafood. “When they put a zanhua on their head, they express their wish for happiness. The flowers are seen as a symbol of hope,” he added.5．In the first paragraph, we can find the answer to the question “ ________”.A．What do Xunpu villagers believe in?B．When did the visitors go to Xunpu?C．How old is the flower-wearing tradition in Xunpu?D．Why did the tradition become popular online?6．In Xunpu, women are well-known for _________ according to the passage.A．planting flowers B．making the delicious seafood C．catching the best seafood D．doing zanhua business7．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Huang Rongbing starts his career at the age of 34.B．There are lots of tourists at Huang’s salon.C．Everyone in Xunpu is hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.D．Xunpu people think flowers can bring them good luck.8．Where may the passage come from?A．A travel guidebook. B．A language newspaperC．A news website. D．A cultural magazine.Passage 3（2024·山东泰安·二模）Eating and drinking in China can be an enjoyable cultural experience. However, there are likely to be many surprises along the way. We would like to prepare you for, and even warn you of, the main differences between eating and drinking in China and in the West.Be prepared for your Chinese host placing food in your bowl, usually without even asking. The host will often put chicken legs or other parts of the meal in the guest’s bowl. Though Westerners may see this as interfering (干涉) with one’s independence and personal space, it is a sign of hospitality (好客) in China.Though in the West it is sometimes considered rude to put one’s elbows on the dining table, this is quite acceptable in China, especially when eating noodles. However, you may want to avoid this in some restaurants. Using your own antiseptic wipes (消毒湿巾) may help to put your mind at ease in some situations.In China it is also common practice to spit things out on the table or the floor. However, in more upper-market restaurants in China or in the West, people usually use one of the methods below rather than spitting. Using chopsticks, forks, or tissues (餐巾纸) is a polite way around the problem. You might want to ask for a side plate or an extra bowl for the bones (骨头), etc. Be warned if seeing piles of things that came out of someone’s mouth may put you off your food. You may want to order disheswith no bones.We realize Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at home. Our custo mers usually want to eat different things. If you want to enjoy Chinese food and experience the eating and drinking in China, see our recommended (被推荐的) China tours.9．What can we infer from the paragraph 2-3?A．It’s a sign of hospitality in China when the host puts a chicken leg in your bowl.B．Chinese hosts want to interfere with your personal space when they place food in your bowls.C．Westerners usually put their elbows on the table.D．Chinese always put their elbows on the dinner table.10．What does th e underlined word “spit” in paragraph 4 mean?A．扔掉B．吐出C．收拾D．发泄11．Which one is more unacceptable for westerners when eating something with bones?A．Asking for a side plate. B．Spitting on the ground.C．Using tissues. D．Asking for an extra bowl. 12．What is the main idea of the passage?A．Westerners want to enjoy eating and drinking in China.B．There are many surprises in China.C．Major different table manners between China and Western countries.D．Westerners usually come to China to experience things you don’t have at homePassage 4（2024·天津和平·二模）Look at the pictures of cute rabbits dressed in lion dance costumes. Can you guess what they are used for? Are they toys? Well, if you think so, think again. These cute “rabbits” are actually huabobo. It has been a popular traditional food in ShandongProvince for more than 300 years.Usually, huabobo is four or even six times bigger than mantou. It has become a necessary part of some important events. Local women use tools like knives, scissors and pens to shape the dough (生面团) into ducks, dragons, peaches, etc, before having them steamed. Then they color them. Their bright and beautiful colors are generally considered to express good wishes.For example, huabobo in the shapes of rabbits and tigers is usually given to children to express the wish that a boy will be as strong as a tiger and a girl as lovely and clever as a white rabbit. And huabobo in the shape of yuan yang represents the wish that a newly-married couple will live happily together to an old age.Huabobo is normally sweet in taste. The way to make huabobo has been passed down from generation (一代人) to generation in Shandong Province.Huabobo tastes good, but most huabobo shops only serve it locally. That detail caught the attention of Zang Chaiyuan, a 25-year-old girl from Yantai. She wanted to introduce huabobo to more people.Zang’s love for huabobo has also led her to create new shapes. She also uses natural fruit and vegetable juice to color huabobo. What’s more, she has found a way to store huabobo for over two months, making it more convenient to send it to other cities.Using her creative works, Zang has managed to breathe new life into the traditional huabobo, allowing more young people to understand and taste this traditional food.13．What purpose does Paragraph 1 serve in the passage?A．To introduce a new topic for discussion. B．To bring in the topic in an interesting way.C．To provide background information. D．To use an example tosupport the topic.14．What are the steps in making huabobo?① Steam it.② Color the dough. ③ Shape the dough. ④Serve it.A．③→①→② B．③→ ②→①C．②→③→④D．①→③→④15．What shape of huabobo is usually given to a boy?A．B．C．D．16．Which of the following is TRUE about huabobo?A．Young people don’t like it anymore. B．It is used more widely than mantou.C．Now it’s easy for non-locals to taste it. D．This traditional food is half a century old.17．What role does Zang mainly play in introducing huabobo?A．She makes huabobo more child-friendly. B．She reduces the cost of making this food.C．She improves the way she sends huabobo. D．She helps keep this traditional food alive.Passage 5（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We know many musical instruments well, such as pianos, violins, drums and so on. What about the erhu? The erhu is a traditional Chinese instrument. It is the most popular of the huqin family, and it has a long history.The modern erhu developed from the xiqin, which was played by many ethnic minorities during the Tang Dynasty. In the Song Dynasty, musicians began to use the erhu to perform different kinds of music, and it became quite a popular instrument. With the rise of some forms of folk art, the art of the erhu developed quickly during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It became an important accompanying instrument in different folk music. At present, it is used in both traditional and modern music, such as in pop,rock and jazz. It has even become a solo instrument. One of the most famous musical pieces played on the e rhu is Erquan Yingyue.As the erhu was mainly played by common people and the playing skills were passed down in oral form, so there are few written records about the erhu that can be found. To study the history and the development of the erhu, historians usually turn to ancient paintings. The earliest pictures of this instrument were found in Yulin Caves and Eastern Thousand Buddha Caves in Gansu Province, where five erhu pictures were discovered on murals.18．What is paragraph 1 mainly about?A．Pianos. B．Violins. C．The huqin. D．The erhu. 19．When did the erhu become a popular instrument?A．In the Tang Dynasty. B．In the Song Dynasty.C．In the Ming Dynasty. D．In the Qing Dynasty.20．What does the underlined word “oral” mean in paragraph 3?A．Listening. B．Spoken. C．Reading. D．Written. 21．To study the history of the erhu, historians usually ________.A．play Erquan Yingyue B．listen to different kinds of folk musicC．get help from ancient paintings D．read some books about ethnic minorities22．Which can be the best title for the passage?A．The history of erhu. B．The form of folk music.C．The development of Chinese instrument. D．The rise of different dynasties.Passage 6（2024·甘肃武威·二模）We can see fans everywhere in our life. But how much do you know about them?China is named the kingdom of fans. It is said that fans were firstused to cool the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made of feathers, bamboo or silk. Some of them were round, while others were square.Folding paper fans first became popular during the Song Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures on the fans. Some were mountains and rivers, and others were flowers and animals. Many people, including Su Dongpo, a poet of the Song Dynasty, and Tang Bohu, a scholar of the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrote poems on fans. This made the fans into art works. Many rich and important people liked holding fans.Today, fans are popular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, folding fans were given to leaders and officials from other countries, as well as audience members. While they were using their fans to get cool air, they were also experiencing Chinese culture.23．The fans were made of different materials except ________ during the Shang Dynasty.A．bamboo B．paper C．silk D．feathers 24．When did folding paper fans first become popular?A．During the Shang Dynasty. B．In 2008.C．Today. D．During the Song Dynasty. 25．What couldn’t people see on fans in the Song Dynasty?A．Mountains. B．Animals. C．Buildings. D．Flowers. 26．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．Fans were first used to cool the air during the Song Dynasty.B．Tang Bohu never wrote or painted on fans.C．Some fans were round, while others were square.D．Folding fans were only given to leaders and officials from China. 27．What’s the best title of this passage?A．How Fans Became Art Work B．The Shapes of FansC．When Fans Became Popular D．The Development of FansPassage 7（2024·宁夏银川·一模）Showing respect for seniorsDads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do!The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes of long life for elderly people.There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases.Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people.It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge andexperience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow.28．The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________.A．fathers B．mothers C．children D．elderly people 29．Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival?A．Cleaning houses. B．Wearing the plant zhuyu.C．Drinking chrysanthemum wine. D．Families climbing mountainstogether.30．Which is NOT the correct way to respect elderly people?A．We should offer seats to the old while taking a bus.B．We should sit straight when the old come into a room.C．We should use double hands to present things to the old.D．We should introduce the oldest person first while eating at the table.31．Why are Chinese people proud of being old?A．It means they don’t have to work for others.B．It means they have more virtues than others.C．It means they have knowledge and experience.D．It means what they did in the past was meaningful.Passage 8（2024·安徽合肥·一模）Do you know which gift becomes the most popular one to be sent by Chinese? Of course, Chinese knot (结)! With the Chinese cultural development all around the world, when Chinese people go abroad for business or study, they may choose a Chinese knot as a gift to their foreign friends, which makes it widely spread in the world.The Chinese knot is a beautiful handmade art work that began as a traditional art in Tang and Song Dynasties, and became popular in Mingand Qing Dynasties.It is named according to its different shapes, usages and origins (起源). The Treasure Knot, for example, is with the appearance of “Yuanbao”. The Torx Knot looks like “meihua” which is a kind of beautiful flower. The Kingdee Knot is in a shape of a golden butterfly, and there is a knot called the Wukong Knot which comes from the Incantation of the Golden Hoop (紧箍咒) of Monkey King.The Chinese knot has been served as wishes now. The materials can be cotton, nylon and so on, and many of them are red, which stands for good luck in China. Therefore, the knots are usually sent as gifts in some important Chinese traditional festivals or on someone’s big day to carry people’s best wishes to their family or friends.32．Why has the Chinese knot become widely spread in the world?A．Because it is easy to make.B．Because it looks beautiful.C．Because Chinese people often give it as a gift to foreign friends.D．Because it is a traditional art from the Tang and Song Dynasties. 33．When did the Chinese knot become popular?A．In Qin and Han Dynasties. B．In Tang Dynasty.C．In Song Dynasty. D．In Ming and Qing Dynasties. 34．According to the passage, which kind of Chinese knot is connected with flowers?A．The Treasure Knot. B．The Torx Knot.C．The Kingdee Knot. D．The Wukong Knot.Passage 9（2024·江西鹰潭·一模）Flying kitesPlaying diaboloWatching shadow playsSetting offfirecracker35．How do the children play diabolo?A．They burnt it. B．They juggled it on ropes.C．They flew it in the sky. D．They controlled it behind the screen.36．How could people enjoy beautiful stories in ancient China?A．By watching shadow plays. B．By setting off firecrackers.C．By flying kites. D．By playing diabolo.37．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A．Weifang kite is the most famous kite in China.B．Nian is a symbol of hope and luck in ancient China.C．Diabolo can make a sound because it is made of bamboo.D．Shadow play is not only a game but also a kind of culture.Passage 10（2024·湖北武汉·二模）Dancing with the song of heroes With the worldwidecelebration of the Chinese New Year. Yingge Dance from southeast China has once again received widespread attention. It is based on the story of the heroes of Liangshan who attacked the Damingfu during the Song Dynasty. Yingge Dance is often performed during traditional Chinese festivals. The exaggerated (夸张的) makeup and brightly colored costumes transform the performers into the ancient heroes. ___________________As the popularity of traditional Hanfu clothingrises, more people are taking the opportunity to make it widely known. Among them is Yang Ting, who opened a Hanfu dressing and makeup store in Xi’an. Since its opening in March 2023, her store has become a hit, attracting hundreds of visitors daily, both locals and tourists, young and old. They come to dress up in ancient Hanfu clothing and have their makeup done.Blowing sugar into art pieces Sugar-figureblowing, the traditional art, is said to have a history of more than 600 years. Firstly, the sugar-figure craftsman (工匠) heats the sugar to the proper temperature and then makes the sugar into different shapes by pulling, blowing and more. The craftsmen walk around the streets, showing their magical skills to children and adults.38．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A．BUSINESS. B．CULTURE. C．FOO D．D．PEOPLE. 39．What is needed to perform Yingge Dance?A．Beautiful stage. B．Sweet music. C．Particular look.D．Attractive lighting.40．The best heading for the second piece of news would be __________.A．Having fun in Xi’an B．Enjoying the beauty of Hanfu C．Opening more Hanfu stores D．Leaming different dressing styles 41．Which of the following can best describe picture 3?A．The girl is trying hard to blow the sugar. B．The girl is showing beautiful sugar-figure pieces.C．The girl is having a taste of the sugar. D．The girl isexperiencing pulling the sugar.42．What can we infer from those traditional arts?A．They are welcome among foreigners. B．They are used to celebrate festivals.C．They are difficult to pass down. D．They are getting moreattention.Passage 11（2024·江苏苏州·一模）Fibromyalgia is a long-lasting health problem, which makes people feel of pain and have trouble sleeping. It can make them feel bad both in their bodies and minds. Some researchers wanted to see if Tai Chi, a special kind of exercise that uses slow movements to help both body and mind, could help people with fibromyalgia feel better. They studied 226 people with fibromyalgia for a year. Some did regular (常规) exercises, and others did Tai Chi, which can be done by anyone, no matter their physical limits.Before starting, the researchers checked how much pain and stress each person had. They chose patients who had a lot of pain and had been dealing with fibromyalgia for about nine years. They divided them into two groups: one did regular exercises, and the other did Tai Chi. Both groups exercised twice a week for an hour. After either 12 or 24 weeks of classes, they were told to practice at home for at least 30 minutes every day. The researchers checked on them every month. They also asked how much pain and other problems the patients had in the beginning, after 12 and 24 weeks, and after the whole year.The results showed that the Tai Chi groups, especially those who practiced for 24 weeks, had less pain than the regular exercise groups. The Tai Chi groups also felt less stressed and were better at dealing with their problems. They attended their Tai Chi classes more often.Tai Chi is about moving slowly to exercise all parts of the body.It helps with balance and controlling movements. It also helps with feelings and behavior. The researchers said, “Tai Chi helped patients with fibromyalgia feel better in their minds and bodies, which might be better for them in the long run.”Many patients have also said that Tai Chi helps them feel better. The researchers’ study adds something more to that They said, “Tai Chi could help patients feel more confident to manage their condition better. Tai Chi may be especially well suited to the treatment of fibromyalgia.”43．What can we learn about the health problem fibromyalgia?A．Patients’ minds are free of pain.B．A long time is needed to improve it.C．It makes patients move very slowly. D．It’s caused by a sudden pain in the body.44．How did the researchers carry out the study?A．By recording patients’ everyday life.B．By phoning patients from time to time.C．By mentioning the studies in the past.D．By following patients’ health conditions.45．Which of the following can best describe Tai Chi according to the last 2 paragraphs?A．Practical. B．Challenging. C．Traditional. D．Interesting. 46．What is the best title of the passage?A．The Power of Tai Chi for Fibromyalgia B．Exploring the Ancient Culture of Tai ChiC．The Science Behind Mind and Body Practices D．Advantages of Tai Chi Over Medical TreatmentPassage 12（2024·甘肃武威·三模）Sherry Gao is pouring coffee made from Yunnan beans, hoping that her coffee shop in the city of Pasadena, Californiaintroduces you to your new favorite coffee and turns your opinions about Chinese coffee beans upside down._________ But Gao hopes that throwing light on Yunnan-sourced coffee could expose customers to the coffee-producing region and help to break down prejudice against the beans, which for tens of years were mostly used for instant products.“We w anted to highlight Chinese coffee because a lot of people never had Chinese coffee before,” Gao said. “Some have the prejudice that it’s bad or cheap, but that’s not the case anymore. It’s been changing so much over the last decade.” Recent producing proce ss, such as the addition of fruit, is leading Yunnan’s coffee to better results. “Every time a new product comes in, it tastes better than the last one,” Gao said.Farmers in China have grown tea for more than 3,000 years, but coffee has been grown there for only about a century in fewer areas. There was an uptick in the 1980s with government’s efforts. And the turn of the century and the 2010s saw a sharp growth with international companies investing in the coffee planting. But in the last 10 to 15 years, tastes and need for special and high-grade coffees appeared, especially from local growers and shops. The domestic demand for China-grown coffee has risen so rapidly that Gao says it’s now much more expensive.To further connect with the community, Gao hopes to hold classes for Yunnan coffee introduction. After all, she says, the Yunnan coffee tastes excellent when made in one’s own kitchen with a pour-over system. She hopes it’s only a matter of time before Yunnan coffee becomes popular among the homemade coffee lovers.47．What’s a misunderstanding of Chinese coffee beans?A．They are of poor quality.B．They have fewer producing areas.C．They have a strange taste.D．They are used in cheap coffee shops.48．Which of the following can be put in _________?A．M uch of the Western world doesn’t use good Chinese coffee.B．Much of the Western world drinks instant coffee most of the time.C．Much of the Western world prefers coffee in the coffee shops.D．Much of the Western world buys its coffee from Africa and South America.49．What does the underlined word “uptick” in paragraph 4 mean?A．Difference. B．Rise. C．Introduction. D．Drop.50．What does Sherry Gao expect to do in the future?A．Offer community members coffee for free.B．Buy a pour-over system for her shop.C．Teach people to make Chinese coffee at home.D．Keep up with homemade coffee fans.51．What would be the best title for the passage?A．Increasing Yunnan Coffee ProductionB．A Coffee Shop Using Chinese Coffee BeansC．Waking People Up to Yunnan CoffeeD．Intr oducing Coffee to People’s Daily LifePassage 13（2024·广东深圳·二模）The Spring Festival Yingge Dance Show Parade, held in Shantou on February 14th, attracted a large crowd. More than 1,000 dancers from 15 Yingge Dance teams participated, making it a big cultural event for the city.Yingge Dance, or“Dance to the Hero’s Song”, is a type of folk dance with a history of more than 300 years. It is popular in Chaoshan region in the east of Guangdong Province and a few parts of Hong Kong, China. Combining dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera, Yingge Dancehas been listed as a national-level intangible (非物质的) cultural heritage in China.It’s said that this traditional dance developed from the Nuo Opera (傩戏) performed to drive away evil spirits, welcome the spring, and pray for good luck. While ancient Nuo Opera tells stories from different folk tales, Yingge Dance is based on the adventures of the “108 Heroes” of Liangshan Mountain, best known from the classic novel The Water Margin 《水浒传》.During festivals and celebrations, Yingge dancers, each holding short sticks, dress in colorful costumes, jump up and down, and use props like masks, snakes, and drums to enhance their performances.In London’s Burlington Arcade, during the Chinese New Year, a team from Pu’ning, Jieyang, put on an impressive show. Anna, a Londoner who attended with her son, was thrilled and interested in joining future Chinese New Year celebrations. Her son’s growing interest in Chinese traditions has led him to study the Chinese language.Chen Laifa, the coach of the Yingge Dance team, wants to show Yingge Dance globally. After a month of busy training, the team, consisting of experienced members with over 15 years of performance, was well-prepared for their international performance.52．What’s the main purpose of the Yingge Dance Show Parade mentioned in the beginning?A．To show some new modern dancing skills.B．To share a new type of celebrating activity.C．To introduce the main topic of the passage.D．To raise readers’ great interest in the festival.53．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．Yingge Dance is popular in the southern part of China at the moment.B．Dancing, Chinese martial arts, and Chinese opera are mixed in Yingge。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(任务型阅读)1-10(含答案)

题型二阅读理解（任务型阅读）1-10Passage 1（河北）Artificial intelligence( AI)（人工智能）is growing rapidly. We are living in a world that depends more and more on AI. AI is a group of technologies that help machines get, understand and use information to do tasks.AI's recent developments have got a lot of social attention. Some people have welcomed AI because it makes things possible. For example, AI will have a big influence on areas like medicine and engineering. But this attention has also produced a lot of fear. Especially, many workers are worrying that AI could make them lose their jobs.According to a recent study, nearly five percent of jobs will disappear because of AI. In some industries,AI is already doing the work that people used to do, such as assembling （装配）cars, digging the coal and lifting goods. Self- driving cars and trucks controlled by AI will also take away the driver's jobs in the future.On the other hand, AI will also create many new jobs for people. More people will be needed to write programmes for AI systems（系统）and they will set up and work on them, too. Meanwhile, jobs that require feelings, excellent communication skills with people will not be replaced（取代）by AI. These includes jobs in fields like teaching, nursing and personal training.AI is here. It is changing how people live and work in many ways. That makes AI important to watch, not to fear.1、2题完成句子；3题简略回答问题；4题找出并写下第二段的主题句；5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。

2024年中考英语总复习第二部分中考题型专题四阅读理解中考题20选择型阅读

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【英语】中考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析

【英语】中考英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)含解析一、阅读理解1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

B“Do you believe in life after death?” Jack's boss asked Jack.“Yes, Sir.”“Well, then, that makes everything just fine,” the boss went on. “About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather's funeral（葬礼）, he dropped in to see you.”（1）What do you think Jack did the day before?A. He attended his grandfather's funeral.B. He did nothing special and he worked as usual.C. He meant to attend a funeral but didn't.D. He told a lie to get the day off.（2）What do you guess Jack's grandfather was doing the day before?A. He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.B. He was thought to be dead but in fact well and alive.C. He was doing his usual business.D. He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to see him.（3）When the boss said, "That makes everything just fine", he _______.A. meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still aliveB. was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found outC. was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OKD. meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）B【解析】【分析】这是一个笑话，Jack借口参加祖父的葬礼而请假刚离开不久，他的祖父来看他。

【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解(含答案)

( )5..What is the best title for this text?
A..A Pleasant Trip..
B..A Cruel Trainer..
(3)体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文。近年来的中考英语阅读理解多选用一些富有鲜明时代特征、实用性强的语言材料作为试题的素材，如报刊文章、使用说明书、招贴告示、广告以及各类图表等。选用这些材料不仅能提高测试的真实性，还能通过展示目标语言在现实生活中的真实运用来激发学生的学习动力。
预计20xx年中考会加大对学生阅读理解能力的考查，阅读材料的体裁会更加全面，包含常见的各种文体，题材会呈现多样化，更加丰富多彩，贴近生活和社会话题，为学生所感兴趣；在题设方面会加大对考生理解能力和推测能力的考查。
D..to buy enough food for the family..
( )5..What is the passage mainly about?
A..How to live a happy life..
B..What makes a person successful..
C..The help the author got from his father..
( )1..What shop did the author’s father own?
A..A bookshop.. B..A coffee shop..
C..A clothing shop.. D..A food shop..
( )2..Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
【2020】中考英语阅读题型二+阅读理解（含答案）

中考英语题型组合选练2阅读理解外研版

2020年中考英语选练（2）（阅读理解）(限时:30分钟)ARIVER DOLPHIN RUNNING OUT OF TIMEThe Yangtze dolphin is the only kind of dolphin that lives in freshwater all its life. Scientists say that the finless freshwater dolphin that has lived in the Yangtze River for over 20 million years, will die out in 15 years. It’s in danger of disappearing forever.Dangers:■Dredging(挖掘) of their habitat■Heavy boat traffic in the Yangtze River■Insecticide(杀虫剂) and mercury(汞)1. How long has the Yangtze dolphin lived in the Yangtze River?A. For 20 million years.B. For less than 20 million years.C. For more than 20 million years.D. For about 20 million years.2. What is NOT a danger to the Yangtze dolphin?A. Dredging the river bed.B. Boats in the river.C. Insecticide and mercury.D. Swimmers.3. How heavy is an adult Yangtze dolphin?A. 30 kg.B. 45 kg.C. 30 kg～45 kg.D. 75 kg.4. What does the Yangtze dolphin mainly eat?A. Fish and shrimp.B. Fish.C. Shrimp.D. Grass.5. In the first picture, the underlined word “finless” means _______ in Chinese.A. 有鳍的B. 无鳍的C. 温顺的D. 好看的1.【解析】选C。

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案

深圳中考英语阅读理解含答案中考专项复习——阅读理解含答案⽬录⼀．分类训练 (3)细节识别题 (3)词义猜测题 (6)主旨⼤意题 (9)推测判断题 (13)数字计算题 (16)图表题 (19)排序题 (22)⼆．综合能⼒培养 (25)综合训练（⼀） (25)综合训练（⼆） (30)综合训练（三） (34)⼀．分类训练细节识别题【训练1】Once there was a king who never ate a meal unless there was a fish with it, but one day there was a big storm and the fishermen were not able to go out to catch fish, so the king had no breakfast and no lunch. Then he ordered his servants to tell everybody in his capital that if anyone brought him a fish, he would give him anything that he asked for.At last, a fisherman caught a big fish late in the afternoon and hurried to the king’s palace with it. But the king’s prime minister would not let him in until he promised to give him half of whatever the king gave him for the fish.The king was very happy when he saw the fish. To his surprise, the fisherman said, “I want you to beat me twenty times with s stick.”When the king had hit him ten times, the fisherman jumped away and said, “That is enough for me. I promised the other ten times to your prime minister.” Then he told the king what had happened between the prime minister and the ten hits. The king was very angry. He not only gave the prime minister ten hits, but also said,“Because you have been dishonest, you will not be my prime minister any more. The fisherman will take your place.”1.The king did not have breakfast and lunch because ________.A. there was a big stormB. the prime minister didn’t bring him foodC. there was no fishD. his servants didn’t know how to cook well2. The fisherman took his fish to the king’s palace because ________A. the king had promised to give him anything he wantedB. the king was dying from hungerC. he wanted to teach the prime minister a lessonD. he wanted to be the prime minister3. When the fisherman told the king what he wanted, the king ________.A. was very angryB. was very surprisedC. was very angryD. gave him what he wanted at once4. Which statements is true?A. The king wanted to make the fisherman kingB. The king had nothing to eat for a whole dayC. The king ate a dish of fish every dayD. The king was hungry when the fisherman came.5. The king got rid of（除掉）the prime minister because ________A. the fisherman was cleverer than his prime ministerB. the prime minister did not know how to catch fishC. the prime minister was not an honest manD. the prime minister took half of what the king gave the fisherman【答案与剖析】1.C。

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷一）（含答案）

2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型⼆阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷⼀）（含答案）2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型⼆阅读理解（判断正（T）误（F）型阅读卷⼀）Passage 1(陕西)Now,it seems that artificial intelligence (⼈⼯智能)is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently,a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus,the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way,it can exactly judge(判断) the players' skill levels (⽔平) . Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.` Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. " In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one ! " Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.( )1. Artificial intelligence has influenced people's life in many ways.( )2. Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.( )3.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. ;.( )4. One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.( )5. The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.Passage 2(长春)Shakespeare (莎⼠⽐亚) and Company,the name of an independent bookstore, may be the most famous bookstore in the world. It is in Paris. The bookstore is not very big, but lots of people are always waiting to get into it .on weekends and during the busy summer months.In 1951, a new English-Ianguage bookstore named"Le Mistral" was opened in Paris.It quickly became the center of culture in Paris. In 1964,on the 400"i anniversary(周年纪念) of Shakespeare's birth, the owner of the bookstore gave it a new name " Shakespeare and Company". He said the name of the bookstore was"a novel in three words". Many famous people have been there.Shakespeare and Company is not only an exciting bookstore, but it also provides a place for English-speaking travelers to hold festivals of writing,reading, and art. What's more, besides getting reading materials, writers can help out in the bookstore in exchange for staying there for free. It can offer living places and food to five or six writers at a time. The writers may stay as long as they want to. The owner is happy to provide writers with places to write. He often says, "I do this because when I was traveling around the world, many people gave me help. Now I want to help other people. "The bookstore holds many meaningful events, such as reading, discussions and storyhours. All of these events are free. So if you are in the city, be sure to check the schedule of the events ahead of time. You won't be disappointed if you can join in them.( )1. Shakespeare and Company is an independent bookstore in Paris.( )2. The owner gave his bookstore a new name "Shakespeare and Company"in 1964. ( )3.French-speaking travelers can hold a festival of writing in the bookstore.( )4. The owner provides writers with places to write because he has received help from others.( )5. If you want to join in the events in the bookstore,you should pay some money. Passage 3Shaoyang is in the southwest of Hunan province. It covers an area of 20,876 square kilometers and has a population of about 8. 3 million. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years and remains an important city in Hunan.There is lots of beautiful scenery(风景) all over Shaoyang. Mount Nanshan with large green hills, grassland and clear water won high praise from Tao Yuanming. Mount Langshan has different kinds of stones and its peaks(⼭峰) are in strange shapes and different sizes. Mount Yunshan is well-known for it'smysterious fairyland (神秘的仙境). Huangsang has a well-kept forest with unusual birds and animals, which is worth a visit. Many famous people in Chinese history such as Wei Yuan and Cai E left their footprints in Shaoyang. Wei Yuan was famous for his HaiguoTuzhi and Cai E was best known for his role in righting against Yuan Shikai.Now the transportation in Shaoyang is very convenient. Welcome to Shaoyang. ( )1. Shaoyang is in the northwest of Hunan provmce.( )2. Shaoyang has a history of over 2,500 years.( )3. The peaks in Mount Langshan are in different shapes and sizes.( )4. Huangsang has many unusual birds and animals.)5. Wei Yuan was famous for fighting against Yuan Shikai.Passage 4(青岛)Sometimes people cry when they are sad. Other times people cry tears of joy. But your eyes make tears all the time, whether you are crying or not. Do you know the tears help keep your eyes healthy? They keep your eyes from drying out.A special area of the eye drips (滴) all the time.It keeps the eye humid.If you look in a mirror, you can see tiny holes in the corners of your eyes. Each hole leads to a small tube that runs to your nose. Tears run slowly into this tube drip by drip. Day and night the holes drain (流⾛)the tears away. If they didn't,you would always look as if' you were crying.If you begin to cry, there are many more tears. The holes can't drain all of them. Then extra tears run out onto your face. Tears help keep eyes safe. If there is something harmful in the air,the eyes fill with tears. These tears coat your eyes. They keep the harmful air out.Contact lenses (隐形眼镜) can make the eyes too dry. Some people have to add tearsto their eyes. They buy bottles of eye drops to keep their eyes wet.( )1. Eyes make tears no matter how people feel.( )2. When you cry, tears run into your nose or onto your face.( )3.If there is something harmful in the air, tears protect your eyes by covering them. ( )4. Contact lenses make you have more tears in your eyes.( )5. Tears are harmful to your eyes.Passage 5(呼和浩特)Sometimes,w.hen you worry that you may fail an exam,you end up failing. Or during a seating arrangement (安排)in your class,when you are afraid to sit next to someone you don't like,you end up sharing the desk with him or her.This is what Murphy's Law tells us: If things can go wrong,they will go wrong. But is it true?Of the studies about Murphy's Law,the most famous one is the buttered toast (烤⾯包⽚)phenomenon (现象) :One toast with butter falls,it lands butter- side down most of the time.To prove this, Robert Matthews did a lot of experiments with more than 1,000 British school kids in 2001.In the first experiment,each student put a piece of buttered toast on a plate,let it fall off 20 times and noted which side itlanded on. Of almost 10,000 experiments,toast landed butter-side down 62 percent of the time.But you may ask: Is it the butter that plays a role? Here comes Matthews' second experiment.This time,instead of butter,the toast had a letter "B"written on one side. It still landed 58 percent of the time on the B-side. This proved that Murphy's Law is true: If the toast can land butter-side down,it will do so.Matthews did another experiment. When students threw the toast from a height of 2. 5 metres,the toast landed butter-side down only 47 percent of the time."Toast lands butter-side down because humans aren't tall enough to let it land any other way," Matthews said.( )1. According to Murphy's Law,in an English class,if you don't want to be questioned by the teacher, you may end up failing answering the questions.( )2.In the first experiment of buttered toast, we know the toast landed butter-side down about 620 times.( )3. If the toast can land butter-side down,Murphy's Law is true.( )4. In the first two experiments,either the butter or the letter "B"plays a role.( )5. The passage is mainly talking about Murphy's Law depends on people's mentalstate (⼼理状态) .Passage 6(绥化)Do you have a nickname(呢称)? Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple,London-TheGreat Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的) City. Why do cities have such nicknames?In the 1920s,there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these races apples. Writer John J. Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952,serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?( )1. Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.( )2. The Great Smog is the nickname of London.( )3. The nickname of New York was given by Writer John J. Fitz Gerald.( )4. Rome has been an important center of power for 2, 000 years.( )5. Later in 1952,the air of London became better.Passage 7(陕西)Have you ever thought about making a bicycle that you dream of? Some creative people have invented some special bicycles. Here are three of them.BambikesBambikes are produced in a company in Philippines. They are made of an unusual kind of bamboo and other materials like metal and a local plant. They are very strong. And they are a perfect combination (结合) of the greenest building material and common bicycles. By making bambikes, the company offers jobs to the local people. Besides, it provides money for some students in its community to pay for their study. To continue the production, the company plants more bamboo than it cuts. The heaviest bicycleA German cycling lover, Frank Dose, has recently made the world's heaviest bicycle with big old wheels and lots of other waste materials. He created it just because of a bet (打赌) he made with his friend. The bicycle weighed l.08 tons.It broke the world record of its kind in weight. Frank said his bicycle was surprisingly easy to ride although it had a huge size and weighed a lot. He rode it in front of 5 ,000 people for over 100 meters to prove it.Twisted (变形的)bicyclesTwo brothers in France created a bike that looks strange to ride and twists in the middle. Riders can make tight turns (急转弯). The brothers say the bicycle is hard to ride so it can stop people from stealing it. In fact,it isn't as hard to control as you may think.It takes a day or two to get used to the crazy way of riding. It's amazing. So far,there have been 30 0f the bicycle,but theyare not for sale yet.( )1. Frank built the world's heaviest bicycle with the materials that his friend bought for him.( )2.Some students in the community can get money from the bambike company to pay for their study.( )3. Bambikes are made of a special kind of bamboo and other materials.( )4. The two brothers rode their bikes in front of some people to show how to use them. ( )5. 30 twisted bicycles were made and sold out.Passage 8(龙东)More than anything else in the world, Lion liked being King of the jungle. He walked all around, showing off his power and pride.Each day, Lion took a long, lazy sleep under the shade of his favorite tree. He always dreamed of weaker animals bowing before him.One day, Mouse ran through the jungle and tripped over Lion's huge paws. "How dare you wake me up! " he shouted angrily. Lion grabbed (抓住)Mouse with one paw. "I'm hungry now, and you'll be my delicious meal. " he said.Mouse cried out, "King Lion, please spare (饶恕) me!If you let me live, will always remember your kindness. And some day, I might be able to help you. "" How could such a powerless little mouse ever help me?"That thought made Lion laugh so much that he decided to let Mouse go. A week later, Lion was walking through the jungle on the way to his favorite tree when he stepped onto a hunter's net. The net scooped (勾)him up. No matter how he twisted and turned, he couldn't escape.When Mouse heard Lion's frightened shouts, he ran to help. Mouse quickly chewed (咬)through the ropes to make a hole in the net. Soon, Lion moved out and was free. Lion looked down at the little mouse. "Thank you for saving my life. " said Lion,smiling his widest smile. "I was wrong. You are not a powerless little mouse. You are a great friend ! " ( )1. Lion liked being King of the jungle best.( )2. One day, Lion grabbed Mouse with his two huge paws.( )3. Mouse said he could help Lion when Lion was in trouble.( )4. A week later, Mouse was scooped up by a hunter's net again.( )5. Mouse became Lion's friend at last.Passage 9(成都)If you want a more interesting experience when you arrive in a new city or country, here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.Way l Get out of the car and walk. It's slower but it's the greenest way to travel.It's also the most rewarding(有益的) way to see a city,but remember to wear comfortable shoes.Way 2 Cycling is also a good choice. Many hotels now offer free bikes to guests.It is convenient for people to travel around the city. Some also provide . electric bikes that make it easier to go up hills and on longer journeys. Some cities also have mobikes, and you can pick up one easily.It's not free but very cheap.Way 3 If you have to take transport in a city, try to take public transport. Most cities now offer lots of information and very clearmaps at the city's website.Way 4 If possible, take buses, trains or ships to travel from city to city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.Way 5 When the only way to travel is by car,rent(租) an electric car.Many car rental companies now offer them, so always ask!( )1. Walking is the only rewarding way to see a city.( )2. Many hotels and cities offer free bikes to visitors.( )3. The city's website can help to take public transport.( )4. Way l and Way 4 are the best for people's health.( )5. Common cars are greener than electric cars.Passage 10(临沂)Students have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. It is part of a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.To go to the University of Tokyo, Torobo has to take Japan's national college enlrance exam(⾼考) . So in 2013 ,the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobo has failed the test every year. It couldn't get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. This year it was the same.Torobo has a big database (数据库). So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算). That's why it got high scores in physics,history and math. But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself. So it got low scores in language and writing.Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities (智能) of machines. Now after Torobo's four years of hard work, they may have learned a lot.( )1. Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan's national college entrance exam.( )2. A group of Japanese scientists started a project called " Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo?" in 2011.( )3. Torobo passed Japan's national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.( )4. Torobo is good at physics, history, math, language and writing.( )5. Scientists want to leam about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.判断正误型阅读Passage 11.T2.F3.T4.T5.FPassage 21.T2.T3.F4.T5.FPassage 3I.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F Passage 41.T2.F3.T4.F5.FPassage 51.F2.F3.T4.F5.F Passage 61.F2.T3.T4.F5.F Passage 71.F2.T3.T4.F5.F Passage 81.T2.F3.T4.F5.T Passage 91. F2. F3.T4. F5. F Passage 10I.T 2.T 3.F 4.F 5.T。

(英语)中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析

（英语）中考英语试卷分类汇编英语阅读理解(及答案)含解析一、英语阅读（日常生活类）1．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项。

What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can't sleep well the day before a math exam. Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（压力大的）."For people who are worried about math, posture （姿势）makes a big difference," Erik Paper from San Francisco State University told the Daily Mail. That's right – sitting up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped-over （趴倒的）posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensive（戒备的） posture. It can bring about bad memories in the body and brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Paper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit（受益）from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good posture isn't just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.（1）What posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.（2）What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in different postures.（3）How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students.B. Less than half of them.C. 56 percent of them.D. None of the students.（4）The fourth paragraph is written to explain .A. why slumping over makes exams harder to doB. why slumping over is bad for one's healthC. why some people slump over during examsD. why people are nervous during math exams（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】本文介绍姿势不仅有助于参加数学考试。

2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2(附答案)

2020中考英语冲刺·阅读理解专题训练2AElephants are the largest land animals alive today．African elephantslive in family groups called herds(群)．All of the elephants in the herd takecare of each other．The leader of the herd is an old mother elephant．She isthe matriarch(族长)．A herd may have as few as eight or as many as100elephants．The other elephants follow the matriarch because she knowshow to keep them safe from coming danger．Elephants learn by watching and copying other elephants, and also learn from life．Baby elephants stay with their mothers until they are fully grown at about ten years old．Elephants live to be 50 or 60 years old．Elephants are smart animals with long memories．In the dry season, a matriarch can remember where water was found in the past．The herd will follow her there．She can also remember the safest place for baby elephants to cross a fast-moving river．Elephants talk to each other with rumbling sounds．Some rumbling sounds are so low and deep that people are unable to hear them．Elephants hear sounds not only with their ears, but also with their feet, and even trunks （long noses of the elephants）．They also greet each other by touching with their trunks and feet. If danger appears, mothers beat their ears to call their babies to them．Other animals don't usually attack(攻击) elephants．However, a lion might try to attack a sick elephant or a baby．If this happens, the adult elephants circle around the baby elephants．The adults make louder sounds and hit the ground with their trunks．The matriarch puts herself between the lion and the herd．She beats her ears out to make herself look even larger．Then she lowers her herd and attacks the enemy(敌人) in a big cloud of dust(灰尘)．1．According to paragraph 1，an elephant herd ．A．has a father elephant as the leaderB．owns a matriarch who keeps it away from dangerC．always has several leaders and hundreds of elephants2．Long memories help elephants to ．A．choose their matriarch B．communicate with each otherC．find water and cross the river3．What does the underlined word "rumbling" mean？A．低沉的B．尖细的C．高亢的4．Why do the adult elephants circle around their babies？A．To keep their babies safe．B．To welcome their friends．C．To attack their enemies．5．The passage mainly tells us about ．A．why the elephants live in herds B．what the elephants' living habits areC．how the elephants avoid being attackedBInventions usually make a big difference to people's lives. Do you have any great inventions at home? Do they help you a lot in your life or bring you much fun? Here are some of the most useful inventions in families according to a survey.The most helpful and creative invention for kids is the readingpen. With the specially-designed pen, kids find it convenientand fun to learn. Little kids can learn a lot including story-telling, poems and music. They start learning by touching thecontents in the books with the pen. This way kids can learnby themselves. They are also great helpers for primary schoolstudents after school.Mopping robots（扫地机）are popular with people who are toobusy to do housework. They are more popular with officeladies. They can help people clean dirt, dust and hair easily.With the help of them, people don't need to spend much timeon housework. They can enjoy a more relaxing life after work.As for old people, an electric foot basin (电动洗脚盆) is thebest invention. It's a good choice to buy one for yourgrandparents. It can help keep their blood pressure normal andimprove blood circulation (循环) . The special basin can keepthe water help old people become healthier and warm. Sowashing feet with it will more relaxed.6. It is __________ for kids to learn with the reading pen.A. boringB. convenientC. difficult7. The three useful inventions are mainly used _______________.A. at schoolB. in the officeC. at home8. Mopping robots are popular with _____________________.A. kidsB. office ladiesC. old people9. Old people can keep their blood pressure normal by ________________.A. using the electric foot basinB. listening to music with the reading penC. enjoying the mopping machine working10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. The water won't get cold when the electric foot basin is used.B. It's dangerous for kids to use the reading pen alone.C. Mopping robots can help people forget their busy life.CThe world’s largest radio telescope was finished on Sept. 25, 2017 in China.FAST is a five-hundred-meter telescope. It is also called Tian-yan ("The Eye of Heaven"), with a dish the sire of 30 football grounds, deep in the mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province. The giant dish is built on a howl-like valley.The surrounding area has "radio silence" as there are no towns and cities within a 5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and only one county center within 25 kilometers.FAST is made up of 4,450 panels(面板). The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The bigger dish will be able to pick up weaker signals (信号).The radio telescope is like an ear, listening to tell meaningful radio messages from white noise in the universe. With the help of the telescope, we can receive weaker and more radio messages far awayin space. It will help us to search for intelligent life outside of the Galaxy(银河系) and explore the origins（起源）of the universe. "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize," said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.The FAST project began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the global leader for the next 10 to 20 years.11. Where was FAST developed?A. In China.B. In Russia.C. In America.12. The underlined word "giant" probably means "___________" in Chinese.A.神秘的B. 巨大的C. 宽广的13. FAST is used to __________________.A. explore the origins of human beingsB. receive distant radio messages from the universeC. watch the beautiful scenery of the Galaxy14. From the passage, we can know that __________________.A. FAST is the largest radio telescope all over the world so farB. Noisy towns are around the telescope within a 5-kilometer radiusC. The second-largest radio telescope is made up of 4,450 panels15. How long did it take to finish the FAST project?A. About twenty years.B. About ten years.C. About six years.DDust storms (沙尘暴) appear when strong wind blows and dirt from a dry surface. Strong dust storms may cause deaths, so you should know how to protect yourself from dust storms.·Be careful of dust storm warningsDust storms very probably happen on hot summer days, and it’s not safe for people to travel during this period. So you should listen to the local TV or radio before travelling, and consider changing or giving up your trip if dust storms are predicated. (预测)·Be preparedIf you are in a place where storms happen often, carry a mask (面具) to keep dust and dirt away from your face, and a pair of glasses to protect your eyes.·Stay insideDo not move around when a dust storm comes, as you will not be able to see hidden (隐藏的) dangers. So if you're in a house, don't go out and just stay inside.·Protect yourself from flying objectsCover your body as much as possible in a dust storm. A strong wind of dust storms can carry heavy objects, so you should try to stay low, and close to the ground, and protect your head with your arms or a backpack.16. What should you do before you travel according to the passage?A. Pack your backpack.B. Bring some money with you.C. Listen to the local TV or radio.17. We can learn from the passage that ____________________.A. it is Safe to travel on hot summer daysB. people should stay inside when a dust storm comesC. a strong wind of dust storms can 't carry heavy objects18. Which of the following may NOT be needed when you meet a dust storm?A. A knife.B. A mask.C. A pair of glasses.19. The underlined word "dirt" mentioned in the first paragraph means ______________.A.烂泥B.尘土C. 丑闻20. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to predict dust storms.B. How to reduce（减少）dust storms.C. How to protect yourself from dust storms.ERecently, a junior high school sent several students back home because they broke the school uniform（校服）rules. Should students wear school uniforms? The Young World magazine held a discussion on this topic（话题）.Kennedy: The school uniform is very important, because it alwaysreminds me that I am supposed to go out of my way to study hard. It alsohelps prevent school bullying（欺凌）. If everyone wears the same clothes,it is impossible to laugh at other people’s clothing.Manson:The uniform has to be earned（获得）through efforts.Students should start school with no uniforms. As they make progress atschool, they start wearing it. I always think children need to be proud of their school. The uniform is important for that. So, make students earn it! If they don’t perform well, they should not be allowed to get one.Moorhead: In my opinion, kids don’t have to wear uniforms. There should be more choices open to kids in education. They ought to develop their own independence and just be themselves.Their personalities would be expressed through their own clothes at school. And different dress could be one way of showing their understanding of beauty. Besides, they make the school lively and colorful.Patrick: I can see the advantages of wearing school uniforms. They play a very important role in managing schools. However, a school should not depend heavily on uniforms to improve students’ behaviors. Teaching them how to express themselves with confidence（信心）is more important. 46．What does the writer mean to do in Paragraph 1?A．Present an opinion on a subject. B．Introduce a topic for discussion.C．Provide a way to solve problems.47．What is Kennedy in the second paragraph?A．A student.B．A teacher.C．A parent.48．In Manson’s opinion, ___________ .A．students have the right to get school uniforms for freeB．students should be encouraged to earn school uniformsC．students performing well needn’t wear school uniforms49．According to Patrick, what is more important?A．Managing schools by uniforms.B．Improving students’ behaviors.C．Helping students express themselves confidently.50．We can learn from the text that ___________ .A．Kennedy can’t stand school uniforms B．Moorhead is against school uniform rules C．the writer holds the same opinion as Patrick’sA BCAABB BCBAAC ABBACD CBABCE BABCB。

中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解(选择形阅读)6-10试卷(含答案)

拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）6-10 Passage 6 ( 2018 .成都)Thank you for dining atPizza ManThe best pizza in town!You can get something at half priceOn Special Days! ! !No Money? No Worry!Chinese customers can also pay by:Opening Hours:Mon-Thurs 11 am-9 pmFir, Sat & Sun 11 am-10 pmAdd: 103 Centre Street, New YorkIf you want to order food, food, find us:Tel: 678-453~4416( )1. What is Pizza Man?A.It's a restaurant.B. It's a supermarket.C.it's a food factory.( )2. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends?A.9 hours.B.10 hours.C. 11 hours.( )3.If Alice goes there on Wednesday and orders a small Hawaii pizza and a large cola for dinner, how much should she pay?A.5 dollars.B.8 dollars.C. 10 dollars.( )4. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals?A.Two.B.Three.C. Four.Passage 7(2018 .达州)In recent years, a number of Chinese technological innovations (科技~J新)have been making waves around the world. Among them, four stand out. They are known as "four new great inventions" of modem China. They have made our daily lives more convenient.High-speed trainsChina created its first high-speed railway line in 2008. Since then, the number of passenger trips has grown by over 30 percent every year. By 2016,more than 5 billion trips had been taken on China's bullet trains (高铁), according to Xinhua News Agency.China is currently working on the next-generation bullet trains that will have a top speed of 400 kilometers per hour. By 2020, one-fifth of the country's 150, 000-km railway network will be used by high-speed trains. This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China, said Xinhua.Mobile paymentMobile payment is turning China into a "cashless society" led by the third-party payment companies like Alipay. For example, instead of paying by cash,customers now pay for goods simply by typing a short password into Alipay app on their mobile devices.Users can also pay their bills through Alipay, such as their water and electricity bills. Alipay also supports cross-border (跨境的) online and in-store payment, which allows users to buy things on international websites and apps.Shared bikesShared bike services started in Western countries. But China has surprised the world with how quickly it has adopted dockless(无桩的)shared bikes.Unlike traditional bike-sharing method, dockless bikes allow users to simply pick up or park a bike on the street through GPS and smartphone apps.To unlock a bike, you just need to scan a QR code on a shared bike with a smartphone app. After you finish riding, you can park it at available parking areas, lock it and pay for ride through mobile payment services.Online shoppingWith around 751 million internet users, China has been the world's largest and fastest-growing online shopping market.Online shopping now accounts fo r 15.5 percent of total retail sales in China, according to Xinhua. Thanks to lower costs and fewer licensing requirements(执照要求) , it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China than a brick-and-mortar shop (实体店) .It also helped to create jobs of rural areas.In 2016, online shopping created more than 20 million jobs in rural areas, with over 8.1 million running their own online shops, said Xinhua.( )5. What is known as "four new great inventions" of modern China?A. GPS, Smartphone apps, High-speed trains and Online shopping.B. Mobile payment, Shared bikes, Online shopping and High-speed railway network.C. Online shopping, Short password, High-speed railway network and Mobile payment.D.High-speed trains, Mobile payment, Shared bikes and Online shopping.( )6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. After you use shared bikes, you can park them everywhere.B. When users pay their water and electricity bills, they only pay them by cash.C. By 2020, China's 30,000-km railway network will be used by high- speed trains.D.It easier for sellers to open a brick-and-mortar shop than an online shop in China.( )7. The underlined phrase "accounts for" means______ in Chinese.A.占……比例B.是……原因C.给……解释D.出……单据( )8. From this passage, the writer mostly wants to tell us that ______.A.Nowadays China has become the most developed country in the worldB.Nowadays China has made much great progress in both science and technologyC. Nowadays China is stronger than any other country in the worldD.Nowadays only China can make a great contribution (贡献) to humanPassage 8(2018 .南京)Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form.Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收) many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama ‘Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic (戏剧的)art integrating music,performance,literature,aria,and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modem play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang,one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries."You will be puzzled(困惑) all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. " This is how one American traveller described his firstexperience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!( )9. What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C. It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.( )10. People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A. he made many tours to a foreign countryB. he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC. he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD. he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms.( )11. From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ______A. felt bored all the wayB. thought highly of Beijing OperaC. found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD. knew the background of Beijing Opera( )12. What does the underlined word "il" mean in the passage?A.Beijing Opera.B. Local drama.C. An opera singer.D. A modern play.Passage 9(2017 .北京)Summer Programs at Museums( )13. You can join in the programs at the Postal Museum any day ______ .A.from July 17 to 23B. from July 29 to 30C. from August 7 to 20D. from August 21to 27( )14. If you are interested in the program about video arts,you can phoneA.965 -0400B.654 -0930C. 357 -3030D.272 -0560( )15. A 15-year-old student can take part in the programs at __________.A.the Building MuseumB. the Postal MuseumC. the Air and Space MuseumD. the Science Museum( )16.In the Air and Space Museum,you 'can ______.A.create a stampB. build a houseC. make a paper airplaneD. explore a future cityPassage 10(2017 .河北)You Can Make a Windsock(风筒) !Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fun project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps. You will need:* one piece of heavy colored paper~ five ribbons* strong tape * a string* a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make it special to you.Step 2:Make the paper into the shape of a tube. Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘)over the other.Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3:Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on oneend of the tube. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4:Now make five holes around the top of the other end of the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, but how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own !( )17. You draw pictures on the paper to make the windsock__________.A.funB.heavyC.strongD.special( )18. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A.Tape.B.Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.( )19. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A.Make holes in the tube.B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie knots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.( )20. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A.Its shape.B. Its size.C. The color of the paper.D. The number of the holes.选择型阅读Passage 6A CB B Passage 7D C A B Passage 8D C B A Passage 9A C A C Passage 10 D A C A。

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拓展训练2020年中考英语专题分类卷题型二阅读理解（选择形阅读）16-20 Passage 16With the development of technology, WiFi is becoming more and more popular and important in people's daily life. But have you ever experienced it?Just imagine what life will be like if there is no Internet. Maybe you won't be able to talk with friends, play video games or search for information for your homework on the Internet.But in fact, only one third of the world's population are able to get information on the Internet. The rest are too poor to buy WiFi access(使用权) or they live in remote areas. As a result, they live without the Internet.Google and Facebook, two world-famous technology companies, have decided to do something about it. Google's Project Loon will try to send balloons which are 15 meters wide into our Earth's stratosphere (平流层) in 2016. The balloons are made of a special material that is three times thicker than the plastic bag we use every day. Each balloon will carry a minicomputer and a WiFi radio. The WiFi radio will send the Internet over the areas it is floating over. Then people can get up-to-date information on weather or news.( )1. The underlined word "remote" means in the passage.A.crowdedB. farawayC. nearD. modern( )2. Two thirds of the world's population live without the Internet because .A. they have no money to buy WiFi accessB. they live in remote areasC. they don't need the InternetD. they can't afford WiFi access or they live in remote areas( )3. The underlined word " which"in Paragraph 3 refers to(指代) .paniesB. Google and FacebookC. BalloonsD. Google's projects( )4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The balloons are 15 meters long.B. People can do lots of things on the Internet.C. The WiFi radio can send the Internet without any help.D. The material of the balloons is not as thick as our usual plastic bag.Passage 17( )1. The most expensive dress is made of_________.A.silkB.cottonC.woolD.nylon( )2. How much are they if you buy a red dress and a checked one?A.￥416B.￥376C.￥296D.￥436( )3. Mrs. Green is very tall and very fat, she may buy a ______ ______ dress.A.redB.YellowC.purpleD.checked( )4. You may Not order a dressA.on the phoneB. on the InternetC. in the shopD. by faxPassage 18Pack up and Fly awayHainan IslandHainan Island is a wonderful place of sun, sand and sea. It is in the south of China. It's famous for its underwater beauty. Tianyahaijiao is also very famous. It attracts lots of tourists around the world every year.ThailandThailand is in the heafi of Southeast Asia. Its capital Bangkok has some of Thailand's greatestbuildings, like the GrandPalace (大皇宫) . Chiang Mai (清迈) is a big cityin Thailand. There are many historic temples(庙) there,such as the Wat Phra Singh temple. The temple has a history of over 500 years.AustraliaThis country is a land of beauty and diversity(多样性) . It is famous for Sydney Opera and Ayers Rock(艾尔斯岩). Ayers Rock is 3,600 meters long and 348 meters high. What'smore,, children can also see many animals here like koalas, kangaroos and sheep. South Korea's Jeju Island(韩国济州岛) As a volcanic(火山)island, Jeju once was chosen as one of the New Seven Wonders (奇迹) of Nature. Not only that,Jeju attracts children with its Teddy Bear Museum. There, people show historical events with teddy bears.( )1. The jnformation above can't be from ______ .A.a magazineB. a story bookC. a newspaperD. a tour guidebook( )2. Hainan Island isA.in the Indian OceanB. in EuropeC. in the south of ChinaD. in Africa( )3. If you like historic temples,you can go to ______.A.Hainan IslandB. ThailandC. AustraliaD. South Korea's Jeju Island( )4. People in South Korea's Jeju Island show historical events with ______ .A.teddy bearsB. toy carsC. heroesD. picturesPassage 19In the eyes of many foreigners,Chinese are the best hosts(主人) and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest host relationship in China is much different than in some western countries, it appears they are not nice guests. And western hosts sometimes look rude (粗鲁的)in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China, guests are almost like gods. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, generally the guest is not a god. Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask, ''Is it OK if I smoke?" But, don't be surprised if they say, "No, you can't smoke. " In ourculture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they do not allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your house, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house,try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.( ) 1. Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the ______ in the world.A.bestB. worstC. most naturalD. most different( )2. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ______ .A.buys some fruitB. feels like a godC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of tea( )3. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house,what will he probably Say?A.It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.( ) 4. What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "adapt to" in the passage ?A.think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close toPassage 20A new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. It describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today's buildings, underwater 'bubble' cities and holidays in space. The report is from a company. It asked experts(专家) on space and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. They said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. The experts used the Internet as an example.They said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the Internet and smartphones would change our lives. The Internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. The experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable.Researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction (预言) they thought were most likely(很可能的)to happen in the future. They predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. People will have highly developed 3-D printers that will let you download(下载)a design for furniture or a food recipe and then' print' the sofa, table or pizza at home. There will also be less need for visits to the doctor. We will all have ahome health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. We will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on Earth. A prediction that is missing is whether people will need to study English.( )1. The writer uses the example of the Internet in Paragraph l to showA. the Internet was often usedB. the Internet has developed fastC. people will not believe the changesD. technology will change people's lives( )2. With the help of highly developed 3-D printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to .A. buy one in a shopB. ask somebody to make oneC. download a design and s 'print' oneD. design and make one by oneself( )3. According to the passage, the missing prediction is .A. how people will workB. where people will get resourcesC. what people will have at home to treat illnessD. whether people will still need to learn English( )4.The passage is mainly about .A.the life in 2116B. holidays in spaceC. the history of the InternetD. medical treatmentPassage 16B DC BPassage 17A B C DPassage 18B C B APassage 19A B C BPassage 20D C D A。

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