不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
英语不能用被动语态的情况
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不能用被动语态的情况初中语法:1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end (vi. 结束), fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong to This key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
【总结】英语语法不能用被动语态的几种情况
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英语语法不能用被动语态的几种情况1)某些表示“静态”的及物动词(表示状态而不是动作,而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词)如have,fit,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(持续)等不能用于被动语态。
如:They have a nice car. 他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。
My shoes don't fit me. 我的鞋不合适。
My brain can't hold so much information at one time. 我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。
How much /What does it cost?这值多少钱?Our holiday lasts 10days. 我们的假期有十天。
This food will last(them)(for)3days. 这食物足够(他们)(吃)三天。
2)不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。
若是构成成语动词通常有被动态,若不构成成语动词则无被动态。
试比较:They arrived at a decision. /A decision was arrived at. 他们作出了决定。
They arrived at the station. 他们到达车站。
(不说:The station was arrived at. )He looked into the question. /The question was looked into. 他调查了这个问题。
3)动词leave(离开),enter(进入),join(参加)这一类词不可用于被动语态。
如:The car left the road and hit a tree. 车子离开了道路,撞上了树。
4)某些及物动词可作不及物动词用,特别是后加副词(如well,easily等)时。
主动语态有被动含义,这类动词常见的有sell,write,wear,wash,cook,open,close,lock,read,record等。
被动语态
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不用被动语态的几种情况1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
➢The sun is rising.➢When did the thing occur?2.系动词(look、sound、feel、smell、taste、appear、seem、go、prove、turn、become、fall、get、keep)不能用于被动语态。
➢It sounds very good.3.表示开始、结束、运动的动词(begin、start、finish、open、close、stop、end、shut、run、move)不用于被动语态。
➢Class begins at eight o’clock.4.read、write、wash、smell、wear、lock等动词与well、easily、smoothly等连用时,主动形式表被动意义.➢The pen writes smoothly.➢The coat washes easily.5.一部分动词(print fry hang build make)用进行时,就可以表示被动意义。
➢The novel is painting.➢The supper is cooking6.这些动词(need want require deserve),以物做主语时,后面接的动名词的主动形式表被动意义。
➢My watch needs/wants/requires repairing.➢Who said the boy deserves punishing?7.一部分及物动词(fit、wish、cost、leave、enter、reach、suit、benefit、lack、own)不用于被动语态。
8.一些动词短语(break out、take place、lose heart、come true、belong to、consist of、add up to、suffer from、happen to、take part in)不能用于被动语态。
初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态
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初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态各位读友大家好,此文档由网络收集而来,欢迎您下载,谢谢初中英语语法大全:不用被动语态不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态:appear, die disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较:rise, fall, happen是不及物动词;raise, seat是及物动词。
The price has been risen.The price has risen.The accident was happened last week.The accident happened last week.The price has raised.The price has been raised.Please seat.Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态,就须注意哪些动词是及物的,哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语:fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态:appear, be become, fall, feel, get,grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turnIt sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词,反身代词,相互代词,不能用于被动语态:die, death, dream, live, lifeShe dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时,很少用于被动语态。
高考英语动词的被动语态总结
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【命题解读】动词的语态是历年高考的重点,也是高考的必考点。
高考主要以语法填空、短文改错等形式对被动语态这一考点进行考查,动词的语态在语法填空和短文改错中是必考点。
【命题预测】预计2019年高考语态仍将是高考考查的重点和难点所在,考查形式仍以语法填空和短文改错题型为主,很可能会与动词的时态及其他的语法点结合起来进行考查。
【复习建议】1. 掌握被动语态的基本时态变化;2. 掌握被动语态的特殊结构形式;3. 掌握不能用被动语态的几种情况;4. 掌握主动形式表示被动意义的情况。
被动语态的特殊结构形式(1)带情态动词的被动结构。
其形式为:情态动词+be+过去分词。
The baby should be taken good care of by the baby-sitter.(2)有些动词可以有两个宾语,在用于被动结构时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。
通常变为主语的是间接宾语。
His mother gave him a present for his birthday.可改为 He was given a present by his mother for his birthday.(3)当"动词+宾语+宾语补足语"结构变为被动语态时,将宾语变为被动结构中的主语,其余不动。
Someone caught the boy smoking a cigarette.可改为The boy was caught smoking a cigarette.(4)在使役动词have make get以及感官动词see watch notice hear feel observe等后面不定式作宾语补语时,在主动结构中不定式to要省略,但变为被动结构时,要加to。
Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.可改为A stranger was seen to walk into the building.(5)有些相当于及物动词的动词词组,如"动词+介词","动词+副词"等,也可以用于被动结构,但要把它们看作一个整体,不能分开。
不能转换为被动语态的十种情形
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w l t aki o等 。 n 一般 不 能构成 被动 语态 。例如 : l el o ’arew t y u 我 真的不 同意你 的意 见。 a yd n ge i o . r l t h H s ie igt terdo 他在 听收 音机 。 ei l t n i. s n oh a S et ka ci atntesot m eig 她积极 参 加 了运 动会 h o nat ep r i p r et . o v h s n LteT m w le t tecas o e r l ss ea . il o akdi o h ls om bf ec e g n 小汤 姆上课 前 走进 了教 室 。 t n r o s a b 七、 某些 动 词如 j i,e v , ec , ne on la e ra h e tr等后 接表 示组 织 、 团体 、 军队 、 家、 国 地点 、 处所 的 名词 作宾语 时。 例如: I o e eP r 0ya g . i dt a yl e r ao 我十 年前入 党 。 in h t s S ei l vn h n h io i e m r w 明天她要 离开 上海 去 厦门 。 h a igS a g a f Xa nt or . se r m o o
英语语法不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
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英语语法不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
导语:英语学习有没有规律?学到何种水准才能算学好?英语学习需要
哪些系统要素?###整理了英语学习的一些资料,欢迎阅读。
不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
cometrue,consistof,takeplace,happen,become,rise,occur,belong, breakout,appear,arrive,die,fall,last,exist,fail,succeed
Ittookplacebeforeliberation.
下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义,而且常与
well,quite,easily,badly等副词连用。
lock(锁);wash(洗);sell(卖);read(读);wear(穿);blame(责备);ride(乘坐);write(写);
Glassbreakseasily.玻璃容易破碎。
Thecarridessmoothly.这车走起来很稳。
Thecaselockseasily.这箱子很好锁。
Thebooksellswell.这本书很畅销。
一些常用经典被动句型:
Itissaid…,Itisreported…,Itiswidelybelieved…,Itisexpected…,Itisestimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”,“人们认为……”,
而“以前人们认为……”则应该说:
Itwasbelieved…,Itwasthought…。
(不能用于被动语态)
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解析: 根据by短语中的last year得知是到 去年年末,正确选项为A。
3.They asked me to have a drink with them. I said that it was at least ten years since I ______ a good drink. A. had enjoyed B. was enjoying C. enjoyed D. had been enjoying
2.过去完成时也用于"间接引语"和"虚拟 语气"的句子中 她对我说,她看过那部电影。 She
said to me that she had seen that film .
如果你昨天来我这儿,我就告诉那条新 闻了。
If you had come to me yesterday, I would have told you the news.
e.g. There was a heavy curtain ___________the light. blocking out blocked off The police have ___________the road where the bomb was found.
4. This particularly sad event had left a deep impression on Pliny who had lost an uncle in the eruption. leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下某种印象 他的外表给我留下了深刻的印象。 His appearance left a deep impression on me.
以…为主食 They live on fish and rice.
考点09 被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)-备战2025年高考英语一轮复习考点帮
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考点09被动语态(核心考点精讲精练)1. 高考真题考点分布考点题型谓语动词时态、被动语态、主谓一致语法填空年份试卷类型考点考向20242024·新课标I卷____60_walks___ (walk) 一般现在时与主谓一致2024·新课标II卷___38_were_(be);___41_be built__ (build)一般过去时与主谓一致;被动语态2024·全国乙卷__44_were__ (be)一般过去时与主谓一致2024·全国甲卷2024·年浙江1月__42_have started___(start)现在完成时与主谓一致20232023·新课标I卷/2023·新课标II卷I ___65_ wished__ (wish)一般过去时2023·全国乙卷was amazed;means;一般过去时与主谓一致,一般现在时与主谓一致2023·全国甲卷/2023·年北京卷11.would throw13. had arrivedhas established一般将来时;过去完成时;现在完成时与主谓一致2023·年浙江1月featured一般过去时20222022·新课标I卷were;is designed一般过去时与主谓一致;一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致2022·新课标II卷42.was fixing43. threw过去进行时与主谓一致;一般过去时2022·全国乙卷addressed一般过去时2022·全国甲卷has walked现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年北京卷caught;has;has increased一般过去时;一般现在时与主谓一致;现在完成时与主谓一致2022·年浙江1月is viewed或has beenviewedare;have promised一般现在时被动语态与主谓一致;主谓一致;现在完成时被动语态与主谓一致2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年新高考卷对于被动语态的考查共计3次,主要考查:1.一般现在时的被动语态;2.一般过去时的被动语态;3. 现在完成时的被动语态。
不能用被动语态的几种情况
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不能用被动语态的几种情况被动语态是英语语法中常用的一种表达方式,它常用来强调动作的承受者而不是执行者。
然而,并非所有的情况都适合使用被动语态。
以下是一些不能使用被动语态的情况:1.无法确定执行者:在一些情况下,我们无法确定执行者是谁,这时就无法使用被动语态。
例如,如果我们不知道是谁做的一些动作,就无法对其进行被动化处理。
2. 动词没有被动形式:有些动词没有被动形式,这是因为它们的意义无法被转变为被动形式。
例如,感官动词(see,hear,smell,taste,feel)和心理状态动词(like,love,hate,want)通常不会用于被动语态。
3. 不确定的动作执行者:当多个人或对象可能共同执行一些动作时,也不能使用被动语态。
例如,"They built the house"(他们建造了房子)中的"they"表示了多个人共同完成了建造活动。
4. 不合理或不自然的表达:有时,使用被动语态会导致语句不自然或不合理。
在这种情况下,应该优先选择主动语态。
例如,"The cakewas baked by me"(蛋糕是我烤的)可以改为更自然的表达方式:"I baked the cake"(我烤了蛋糕)。
5. 句子的重点不在承受者:被动语态常用于强调动作承受者,但当句子的重点不在承受者时,就不应使用被动语态。
例如,"The tree was felled by the storm"(这棵树被暴风雨砍倒了)的重点是树被砍倒了,而不是暴风雨执行的动作。
6. 句子的主语是人:当句子的主语是人时,使用被动语态可能会导致句子不够直接和清晰。
在这种情况下,使用主动语态更为常见和直接,可以更清晰地表达意思。
例如,"I was born in Paris"(我出生在巴黎)中,使用被动语态会使句子不够直接,更常见的表达方式是:"My birthplace is Paris"(我的出生地是巴黎)。
及物动词并非都能用于被动语态
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及物动词并非都能用于被动语态四川省彭州中学樊文生(该文系本人原创,曾发表于全国核心期刊《中小学外语教学》)由于被动语态不完全从属于主动语态,因此并不是所有带宾语的及物动词的主动结构都可以改为被动结构。
在不少情况下,带宾语的主动句不能改为被动句。
常见的情况有以下十六种:一. 一些表示状态的及物动词谓语是表示状态的一些及物动词,如 fail, last, suit, contain, own, hold, fit, cost, lack, want(缺少), become, flee, have(有、吃、患病)等。
例如:The hall holds 1,000 people. 大厅可容纳1,000人。
不能说:1,000 people are held in the hall.He has a new dictionary. 他有一本新字典。
I have bad colds every year. 我每年都要患重感冒。
The jacket does not fit you. 这件衣服不合你身。
We have lunch at 12:30. 我们十二点半吃午饭。
Does the pair of shoes suit you? 你穿这双鞋合适吗?Who owns this land? 这块地属谁所有?He never fails to write to his mother every week.•他每周给他妈妈写信。
The pay could last the girl only a few days. •这工资只能维持那女子几天的生活。
She lacks experience. 他缺少经验。
*但 have 一词不作“有、吃、患病”讲时,却可以有被动语态。
例如:I'm afraid you've been had.(= have been cheated) 恐怕你受骗了。
There was no butter to be had.(to be bought) 黄油买不到。
英语中不能用于被动语态的动词都有哪些
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1.need, want, require(央供,需要), deserve(应得,值得), be worth值得),not bear(经不住) +doing主动表主动. 之阳早格格创做Eg.The book is worth reading. 那本书籍值得一读.The old building requires repairing. 那座古兴办需要建了.These young seedlings will require/need looking after (=need to be looked after) carefully.那些幼苗将需要留神的照管.Your hair wants/needs cutting (needs to be cut).您的头收该剪了.2. 大概式做定语,搁正在被建饰词汇后里,与前里被建饰的名词汇或者代词汇有动宾闭系,又正在句子中与另一名词汇或者代词汇有主谓闭系,大概式要用主动表主动含意.I have much work to do. 尔有许多要搞的事务.(与work有动宾闭系,与I有主谓闭系)Tom is looking for a room to live in. Tom正在找一间住的房间.(与room有动宾闭系,与Tom 有主谓闭系)He has a family to support.他要保护一个家庭.(与family有动宾闭系,与he有主谓闭系)3. 大概式建饰做表语战宾语补脚语的形容词汇时,结构:主语+系动词汇+形容词汇+ 大概式;动词汇+宾语+形容词汇+大概式.如果形容词汇是表示易易、利弊等含意,如difficult, easy, comfortable(恬静的), convenient(便当的,便当的), hard, cheap, expensive, 等,大概式用主动表主动.The question is difficult to answer. 那个问题很易回问.The work is easy to do. 那项处事很好搞.I found the car comfortable to ride in. 尔感触那种车很好坐.That makes poetry difficult to write. 那便使得诗很易写. 4. 正在be to结构中的一些大概式:那种结构中的大概式常常应用主动表主动.下列动词汇用大概式的主动形式表示主动意思:Who is to blame for starting the fire?那场火灾应由谁控制?You are to blame for the accident. 您应为那事受动责备.The house is to let.此房出租.A lot remains to do.还剩下许多事务要搞.5. 系动词汇不主动形式,然而有些系动词汇常表示主动意思.罕睹的有taste(吃起去), sound (听起去), prove(道明是),feel(摸上去感触), look(瞅起去),smell(闻起去)等,比圆:Your reason sounds reasonable.您的缘由听起去很合理.Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦心.6. 一些与can''t或者won''t连用的动词汇.时常使用的有:lock(锁住), shut(闭上) , open(挨启), act(上演), write(写),cut(砍,切),wear(脱,戴)等,用做不迭物动词汇时,用主动表主动.比圆:The door won''t open.那门挨不启.It can''t move.它不克不迭动.7. 一些动词汇如sell(出卖) , wash(洗), clean(挨扫), burn(焚烧), cook(煮)等与副词汇如well(好), easily(简单天), perfectly(格中天)等连用,描会真物的个性,用主动表主动,结构是主语+动词汇+加副词汇.比圆:The book sells well.那种书籍很滞销.These clothes wash easily.那些衣服很易洗.The pen writes well. 那笔很好写.8. 主语much, a great deal, little, what等,其表语如是大概式,则用大概式的主动表主动.What is to do? 搞什么?Much is to do. 太多要搞的事.9. 正在“there be”句型中做主语的定语如果当前分词汇时,所用的当前分词汇要用主动表主动意思.There is nothing doing these days. 那些天出事搞.I see there’s a good idea planning. 尔知讲又正在挨好主意.英语战汉语一般,其动做皆有主动战主动之分,汉语中不是所有的动词汇皆可采与主动结构;共样讲理,英语中也有很多动词汇不克不迭用于主动结构,即主动语态.英语中,除不迭物动词汇---即后里不克不迭加宾语的动词汇不克不迭用于主动语态中,另有下列情况不克不迭使用主动语态的结构:一、表示固态、容纳、切合等的及物动词汇.比圆:She has a nice car.The woolen coat fits her well.二、宾语是动词汇大概式、动名词汇.比圆:They promised me to go with me.Mr.Smith wanted to have a try.I enjoy listening to pop music.三、宾语是反身代词汇.比圆:She hurt herself this morning.They warned themselves to be careful.四、宾语是人身上的一部分或者器官.比圆:He put his hand on his chest and began to cough.I could hardly believe my ears.五、宾语是相互代词汇.比圆:They help each other in study.We must learn from each other.六、表示天面、处所、机构、大众、构制的名词汇做宾语.比圆:She joined the Party last year.My dad reached Beijing this afternoon.七、宾语表示止为、办法,正在意思上相称于状语.比圆:She did her best.We shall make up our minds.八、宾语表示数量、沉量、少度、大小等,正在意思上相称于状语.比圆:They walked two miles.The film lasted one and a half hours.This desk weighs 10kilograms.九、系动词汇sound,look,become,appear等也不克不迭用于主动语态.比圆:Miss Li became a doctor ten years ago.This plan sounds a good one.十、一些词汇,如happen,take place,occur,last,belong to等等,正在汉语角度瞅去可用主动结构,然而英语只可用主动结构.比圆:Great changes have taken place in my hometown since 1949.This car belongs to my uncle.十一、及物动词汇及其宾语正在意思上形成不可分隔的牢固词汇组.比圆:I made faces to have the baby laugh.We should never lose heart.十二、一些宾语从句也不克不迭形成主动语态,可则意思便变了.比圆:I knew that I was wrong then.(尔认识到当时尔错了.)It was known that I was wrong then.=I was known to be wrong then.(人们知讲当时尔错了.)十三、当宾语是抽象名词汇时.比圆:We showed special interest in science.十四、当宾语为共源宾语时.比圆:We lived a hard life in the old days.总之,是可用主动语态,除了应相识英语的一些语准则则除中,还要充分思量汉语的道话习惯,掌握其一般顺序,共时注意一些特殊情况,可则便会出现"华夏式英语",也出法教到"天讲的英语".越过"动词汇挖空"那讲闭 2004/01/02 10:56 英语领导报动词汇挖空往往让共教们一筹莫展.别着慢,听万教授缓缓讲去.一、"动词汇挖空"题的命题个性何为"动词汇的切合形式"呢?便单个止为动词汇去道,它波及到动词汇的时态、主谓普遍(常常有什么样的主语形式并决断了什么样的谓语动词汇形式即动词汇的单复数形式与人称的变更)、非谓语动词汇(如doing或者to do形式)、时常使用句型战习惯表白(即英语中约定雅成的表白)等.它主要考查真量如下:1.动词汇的谓语形式:动词汇时态(如普遍当前时、当前举止时等,其中波及到本形动词汇、动词汇的人称及数的变更,特天是"三单形式"、动词汇的"be+V-ing"形式等.)2.动词汇的非谓语形式:大概式(如do/to do)、V-ing等.3.动词汇的其余类转移形式:动词汇→名词汇(如work→worker;build→build- ing)、动词汇→形容词汇(如worry→worried;break→broken)等.二、"动词汇挖空"题的解题秘诀"动词汇挖空"题的解题秘诀可归纳为:最先,决定动词汇的考查类型:谓语形式、非谓语形式仍旧动词汇的其余类转移形式;其次,依据所考查的类型,采用动词汇的切合形式;末尾,查看所挖写的动词汇时态结构、非谓语形式是可精确,以及与其余词汇类的转移形式的拼写是可有误,是可切合题意央供等.为便当影象,现将此解题秘诀归纳为心诀:动词汇挖空不必忧,解题秘诀有三招:第一招,定类型;第二招,选形式;第三招,再查看.现便动词汇挖空题举例道明:1.You can _______(find)your new bike under the big tree.2.His parents_______(be)English teachers.3.-What your father_______(do)?-He's a driver.4._______(come)in and _______(sit)down ,please.5.Han Meimei _______(have)a new watch.6. _______(not fly)the kite like that.7."I _______(be)a letter and a word,but"i" _______(be)only a lettle.8.Tom is good at _______(swim).9.Let me _______(help)me,Tom .10.I want _______(have)a look at your photo.11.Uncle Wang drives a bus.He is a good _______(drive).【秘诀面拨】根据解题秘诀,"第一招,定类型":由动词汇挖空题的命题个性,可推断前7讲题考查谓语动词汇;8题至10题考查非谓语动词汇;11题考查动词汇与其余词汇类的转移形式.再根据解题秘诀"第二招,选形式":题1所要挖的动词汇处于谓语位子,其前是情态动词汇can,故挖本形动词汇find即可.题2的主语"parents"是复数形式,故谓语要挖be的复数形式are.题3为一特殊疑问句,谓语动词汇do应借帮帮动词汇"does"去形成疑问句,故问案是does;do.题4为and连交的二个并列祈使句,故皆挖本形动词汇:Come;sit.题5主语是第三人称单数,故谓语使用"三单形式",果此问案是has.题7二个空皆挖is,前一句道"I"是一个字母也是个单词汇,故挖is;后一句道"i"不过一个字母,故也挖is(此处的"I"不可误解为"尔"而误挖am).由于8题至10题考查非谓语动词汇,对付于非谓语动词汇其形式的采用可从以下几圆里去思量:1)考查大概式做宾语:只交大概式做宾语的罕睹动词汇或者短语如want/hope/help/wish等.依据此秘诀,题目10问案为to have.2)考查V-ing做宾语:go+V-ing/do+some/the+V-ing属于习惯拆配.依据此秘诀,题目8问案是swim ing.3)考查大概式做宾语补脚语:let/make等戴大概式做宾语补脚语,然而此时做宾语补脚语的大概式须简略"to".如:Let us go to the zoo ,OK?依据此秘诀,题目9问案是help.4)其余,像something/anything等复合大概代词汇,其后习惯交大概式或者形容词汇做定语.11题考查与其余类词汇的转移:a good之后应是一个名词汇,根据前后语意用driver(drive→driver)表示"他是一个好司机."根据解题秘诀"第三招,再查看":不易创制题目8精确问案应是swimming(本swiming 属拼写过失).OK!雅话道"直不离心,拳不离脚".再好的要领如果不使用,便只可是"夸夸其道".咱们仍旧一讲去瞅瞅底下的追踪训练题吧!追踪训练.A)用be的切合形式挖空.1.My parents _______ workers.2."U _______ a letter,but"You _______ a word.3.I a doctor and my sister a nurse.B)用所给动词汇的切合形式挖空.1.You can _______(put)them over there.2. _______(come)in and _______(have)a seat.3. _______(not forget)the purse on the chair.4.you _______(know)his telephone number?5.Who _______(teacher)you English in your school?追踪训练参照问案:A)1.are 2.is;is 3.am ;isB)1.put e;have 3.Don't forget 4.Do;know 5.teaches(文/安徽巢湖万小泉;英语通月朔版2003年第10期;版权归英语领导报社所有,独家搜集合做伙陪新浪培养,已经许可,不得以所有形式举止传播.)when ( )the accident?----(happen)要挖正在前里的空格里该当写悬赏分:5 | 办理时间:2009-2-28 21:16 | 提问者:丁丁love 莞happen正在那里是谓语前置,简略帮动词汇吗?慢!!!!!!!!!!!!!!问题补充:要把happen的精确形式挖正在空格里最好问案happen正在那里是谓语前置那里强调事变,应用happened二、共教们正在使用happen时,以下三面情况值得注意:1. happen为不迭物动词汇,不克不迭用于主动语态.比圆,要表示"那个故事爆收正在去年."不克不迭道:The story was happened last year.然而不妨道:The story happened last year.2. happen为短促性动词汇,不克不迭与表示一段时间的状语连用.比圆,要表示"那事爆收一年了."不克不迭道:This happened for one year.然而不妨道:This happened one year ago.3. happen普遍用去强调某事爆收的奇然性.如要表示预先安插或者有准备的事务或者活动,则不克不迭用happen,而要用take place.比圆:A sports meeting took place(=was held) in our school last week.上周尔校举止了疏通会.(不克不迭道:A sports meeting happened in our school last week.)英语中有那样一部分词汇,主动表示主动的含意,出了sell,比圆feel,this silk shirt feels so fine! 那里并不用主动语态,然而是那件丝绸衬衫隐然本去不是感觉那个动做的收出者,本去是被人感知到fine.类似单词汇另有:look, sound,taste... 可睹,感官动词汇居多正在英语中,当咱们强安排做的本量,而不是收出者时,经时常使用主动表主动.那类词汇的个性是后里时常只跟一个副词汇.那些时常使用动词汇有:clean, cook, cut, draw, feel, iron, look, sell, read, wash, wear, write 等.Don't get off the bus until it___D____.A. stopB. will stopC. stoppedD. has stoppedDon't get off the bus until it stops.车已停稳,请勿下车.当前完毕时表示往日爆收的事务对付当前制成的做用,巴士停好了,才搞仄安下车.那个空还不妨挖stops,那是正在条件状语从句中用普遍当前时表将去.。
英语语法不能用被动语态的几种情况
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英语语法不能用被动语态的几种情况1)某些表示“静态”的及物动词(表示状态而不是动作,而且常常是不可用于进行时态的动词)如have,fit,suit,hold(容纳),cost,suffer,last(持续)等不能用于被动语态。
如:They have a nice car. 他们有一辆漂亮的汽车。
My shoes don't fit me. 我的鞋不合适。
My brain can't hold so much information at one time. 我的脑子一下子记不住这么多资料。
How much /What does it cost?这值多少钱?Our holiday lasts 10days. 我们的假期有十天。
This food will last(them)(for)3days. 这食物足够(他们)(吃)三天。
2)不是所有带介词的动词都能用于被动结构。
若是构成成语动词通常有被动态,若不构成成语动词则无被动态。
试比较:They arrived at a decision. /A decision was arrived at. 他们作出了决定。
They arrived at the station. 他们到达车站。
(不说:The station was arrived at. )He looked into the question. /The question was looked into. 他调查了这个问题。
3)动词leave(离开),enter(进入),join(参加)这一类词不可用于被动语态。
如:The car left the road and hit a tree. 车子离开了道路,撞上了树。
4)某些及物动词可作不及物动词用,特别是后加副词(如well,easily 等)时。
主动语态有被动含义,这类动词常见的有sell,write,wear,wash,cook,open,close,lock,read,record等。
不能用于被动语态的整理总结
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不能用于被动语态的总结1、there be结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时,无被动语态。
There are twelve mon ths in a year.The war broke out in 1937. (break out,爆发)The story took place in a small mountain village. (take place 发生)常见的不及物动词或动词短语有:appear, die, happe n, lie躺;位于),rema in, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词,女如: last, hold, keep, suit, remain, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
The hall can hold more tha n 500 people. (hold 容纳)The project lasted 14 years and cost 1 billio n US dollars. (las延续)No dish suits all tastes. (suit适合)The committee con sists of ten members 委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词,如have,own,belong to等。
We have three meals a day我们一日吃三餐。
We have six classes every day. (hav上课)Our success bel ongs to all the people.我们的成功属于每一个人。
(bel ong to,属于)4、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。
But I hate autu mn and win ter。
中考英语考点之不用被动语态情况(完整版)
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中考英语考点之 不用被动语态情况不能使用被动语态的情况被动语态的特殊情况:1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况:(1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
(2)表示状态的谓语动词,如:last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
(3)表示归属的动词,如have、own、belong to等。
(4)表示"希望、意图"的动词,如:wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
(5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态,不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况:(1)系动词没有被动形式,但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel,sound,taste,book,feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
(2)当cut,sell,read,write,fill,cook,lock,wash,drive,keep等词带状语修饰语时。
(3)当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示"发生、关闭、制定"等意思时。
(4)want,require,need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
(5)be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
(6)在"be + 形容词+ to do"中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语,用主动代被动。
另外:be to blame(受谴责),be to rent(出租)也用主动形式表被动。
学科&网1. As time went on, Einstein’s theory __________ to be correct.A. provedB. provesC. is provedD. was proved2. The retired worker likes getting up early. The air in the morning is good__________.A.to be breathedB. to breatheC. breathingD. being breathed3. I find the problems are easy __________.A. to be worked outB. to work them outC. to work outD. to be worked them out.4. Later Mrs Smith decided to buy that kind of cloth because she _________ that the cloth_________very well.A. has been told; washesB. had been told; washedC. was told; was washedD. had been told; was washed5. If so many raw materials_________ every day, they_________ in the future.A. run out; will be used upB. run out; will be run outC. are run out; will be using upD. are run out; will run out of6. His computer, which cost him a sum of money several weeks ago, is out of order and wants _________, though it looks very new.A.to repairB.to be repairingC. repairingD. repaired7. —How about watching a film on Sunday?—I can’t go to watch a film with a lot of homework _________.A. to be doneB. to doC. doingD. done1. (2018 • 江苏宿迁中考)This kind of pen __________, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.A. writes wellB. writes goodC. is written wellD. is written good2. (2016 • 江西)The water __________ dark and dirty. It’s no longer safe to drink.A. becameB. has becomeC. will becomeD. was becoming3. (2017 • 安徽)I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it __________ a lot over the years.A. changedB. changesC. will changeD. has changed4.(2017 • 山东泰安)With the development of science and technology, robot cooks __________in our families in the future.A. appearB. appearedC. will appearD. is appearing5. (2017 • 湖北省随州市中考)—What __________ if they __________ to the meeting late?—Sorry, I don’t know.A. will happen; goB. happened; goC. happens; will goD. will happen; will go6. (2017 • 江苏省宿迁市中考)My grandparents __________ for over 60 years and they loveeach other very much.A. have been marriedB. got marriedC. were marriedD. have got married7.(2016 • 湖南邵阳)We __________ for a picnic if it __________ rain this Sunday.A. will go; doesn’tB. will go; won’tC. go; doesn’t8. (2016 • 江苏镇江)—Have you been to Suning Plaza(苏宁购物中心) in our city?—No. Although it __________ for more than a week, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. (2016 • 山东青岛)William Shakespeare __________ for 400 years, but his works still have greatinfluence today.A. diedB. was dyingC. has diedD. has been dead1. —What’s the meaning of the activity "Let’s Save"?—Paper shouldn’t ____________ in everyday life.A. wasteB. wastedC. be wastedD. is wasted2. The Dongying-Hainan airline ____________ for about 5 months. I have taken the flights three times.A. is openB. has openedC. has been openD. has been opened3. My house ____________ when you visited Beijing last time, so I didn’t invite you to my home.A. was being decoratedB. is being decoratedC. has been decoratedD. was decorated4. My e-mail ____________ to you last night. Have you received it ____________?A. sent;yetB. is sent;alreadyC. was sent;yet5. In the past few years, thousands of films ____________ all over the world.A. have producedB. have been producedC. are producingD. are being produced6. —It’s difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.—I think a bridge ____________ over the river.A. should be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built7. The World Expo(世博会)____________ in Shanghai now.A. being hadB. is havingC. is holdingD. is being held8. Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy____________to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent【跟踪训练】1. A【解析】句意:随着时间的推移,爱因斯坦的理论证明是正确的。
英语中的不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
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英语中的不能用于被动语态的动词和词组不能用于被动语态的动词和词组
come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed
It took place before liberation.
下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。
lock ( 锁) ; wash ( 洗); sell ( 卖); read ( 读); wear ( 穿); blame (责备);ride (乘坐);write ( 写);
Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。
The car rides smoothly. 这车走起来很稳。
The case locks easily. 这箱子很好锁。
The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。
一些常用经典被动句型:
It is said..., It is reported..., It is widely believed (I)
is expected…, It is estimated…,
这些句子一般翻译为“据说……”,“人们认为……”,
而“以前人们认为……”则应该说:It was believed…, It was thought…。
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不能用于被动语态的几
种情况总结
Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998
不能用于被动语态的几种情况总结
四川省阆中中学校任金石
1、there be 结构及所有的不及物动词或动词短语充当谓语时,无被动语态。
:There are twelve moths in a year,
Many of his songs have remained popular as ever,
他的许多歌曲和以往一样仍然很流行。
Winning the medal is like a dream come true.获得奖牌好比梦想成真。
注:常见的不及物动词或动词短语有:appear, die, happen, lie(躺;位于), remain, occur, come true, break out, take place 等。
2、表示“状态”的谓语动词,如:last, hold, benefit, contain, equal, fit, join, mean, look like, consist of 等不能用被动语态。
:Each game lasts about an hour.每场比赛约一小时。
The committee consists of ten members.委员会由十人组成。
3、表示“归属”的动词,如have,own,belong to 等。
:We have three meals a day.我们一日吃三餐。
These islands belong to Spain.这些岛屿隶属西班牙。
4、表示“希望、意图”的动词,如wish,want,hope,like,love,hate等。
:But I hate autumn and winter。
但是我讨厌秋天和冬天。
5、宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主语语态,不能用被动语态。
:We should help each other.
I found myself unable to speak.我发现自己说不出话了。
6、宾语是用源宾语、不定式、动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态。
: In the past, they lived a miserable life.
They don’t allow smoking.
7、主动形式表示被动意义。
①当某些连系动词,如feel、look、smell、taste、sound等后面接形容词时。
:The fish semlls good .鱼闻起来很香。
The steel feels very cold. 钢摸起来很凉。
②当cut、read、sell、wear、write等表示主语内在“品质或性能”的动词,其后跟一个副词时。
:This kind of colth waskes easily.这种布容易洗。
These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不会畅销。
My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅。
③当动词表示“开始、结束、关、停、转、启动”等意义,说明主语的意志时。
:The door won’t lock. 门锁不上。
The car won’t start.车就是发动不起来。
④want, require, need 后面的动名词用主语形式表示被动含义。
:The room needs cleaning = The room needs to be cleaned.这房间需要打扫。
注:这三个动词后的动名词主动形式也可替换成动词不定式的被动形式。
⑤be worth doing 用主动形式表示被动意义。
:This book is well worth reading.
⑥在“be+ adj + to do”结构中,不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时,不定式的动词用主语形式表示被动意义。
:This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. 这种水不宜喝。
The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 这个女孩不易相处。
⑦在“have+宾语+to do”结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语在句中出现时,不定式用主语语态,否则用被动语态。
:“ Do you have any homework to do” asked Mother.
妈妈问:“你有作业要做吗”(“you”去执行“do”这个动作)
“Do you have clothes to be washed” asked the servant.
仆人问:“你有衣服要洗吗(“you”不去执行“wash”这个动作)
⑧with复合结构
With a lot of problems to settle, she looks a little anxious .
(settle 虽与problems 构成动宾关系,但和句子主语she 是主谓关系,因此此结构中的不定式用主语形式。
)
有许多问题要解决,她看起来有点着急。
⑨be to blame(受责备), be to let (出租)也用主动形式表示被动含义。
:He is to blame for the accident. 他应该对那个事故负责。