宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰教学内容
宾语从句讲解和练习 (1)
宾语从句讲解和练习（附答案人教版）人教版中考英语之宾语从句1. 宾语从句：在句中作宾语，由连词连接主句和从句，下列句中划线部分是宾语从句例：He didn’t know who the man was. 他不知道那个男人是谁？2. 限制宾语从句的连接词有三点要注意①宾语从句是陈述句意思，用that作连词，that可以省略例：He said that he was waiting for a bus. 他说他正在等一辆公共汽车。
②宾语从句是一般疑问句的意思，则用if和whether作连词例：I don’t know if（或whether）he will come. 我不知道是否他将会来？③宾语从句是特殊疑问句的意思，用疑问词作连词例：I don’t know what he will buy. 我不知道他将买什么？（what作连词）Jim knew how many people they visited.Jim 知道他们邀请了多少人。
(how many people作连词）3. 限制宾语从句的语序只有一点：宾语从句中，主语要在前，谓语在后例：Do you know whose watch it is ? 你知道是谁的手表吗？（主语it在前，谓语is 在后）Do you know who is reading in the room?你知道是谁正在房间里读书吗？（主语who在前，谓语is reading在后）4. 限制时态有三点①如果主句是一般现在时，一般将来时，或现在完成时，宾语从句可以根据实际的情况用任何时态例：Do you know what he did yesterday? （时间是yesterday，宾语从句用一般过去时）你知道昨天他做了什么吗？②如果主句是过去时态，则从句只能用过去的时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时，都是过去的时态）例：The teacher wanted to know why Jim was late for school yesterday.（宾语从句是一般过去时）老师想知道，吉姆昨天为什么迟到了。
宾语从句讲解+练习+答案
宾语从句讲解+练习+答案初中宾语从句练宾语从句的用法一、主句是一般现在时，从句可用任何时态根椐主句中的谓语动词，决定从句动作发生主句前后关系，所用时态。
I think that she will finish reading that book in two days我想她两天后看完那本书。
二、主句是过去式时，从句必须用过去时的形式1．一般过去式He told me that Jim returned his book to him last Sunday.他告诉我XXX上星期天把他的书还他了。
2．过去进行时She said she was writing to her friend at this time XXX.她说她昨天这时候正在给她的朋友写信。
3．过去将来时He asked when they would leave the next week.他问他们下个星期什么时候出发。
4．曩昔完成时She said she had known him since two years ago.她说她自从两年前就熟悉他。
5．如从句是客观谬误时，用普通目前时She told us the earth moves around the sun.她告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。
XXX said Japan is the east of China.教师讲日本位于中国的东部。
3、宾语从句三种方式1．陈述句，前用引导词that，但经常省略I hear (that) he will help you with your French.我据说他将协助你的法语。
Lily knew (that)Tom had gone to London by air.莉莉知道XXX坐飞机去伦敦了。
2．从句是一般疑问时，前用if或whetherHe asked if she XXX swimming.他问她是不是喜爱泅水。
He asked me whether Mike came to school by bike or on foot.他问我迈克骑自行车还是步行去学校。
宾语从句讲解及练习附答案
宾语从句是主从复合句中最常见的从句之一。
它作及物动词、介词或者某些形容词的宾语。
由于宾语从句涉及到引导词、语序、时态等多方面的内容，所以宾语从句的用法一直是学习的重点难点。
本文对宾语从句的用法进行了详尽讲解并附有专项练习，现分述如下：一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。
谓语动词、介词、动词不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。
有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。
二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有：连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词：who, whose, what ,which副词：when ,where, how, why 等。
（一）that引导的宾语从句（在非正式场合that可以省略）1. 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句：The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.2.引导宾语从句的that在下列情况下一般不省略：（1）. 宾语从句前有插入语。
如：We hope, on the contrary, that he will stay at home with us. 恰恰相反，我们希望他和我们呆在家里。
（2）. 有间接宾语时。
中考总复习宾语从句讲解与练习含答案
宾语从句一、考点解读所谓宾语从句，就是一个句子在句子中作宾语成分，主要复习以下的内容：1．陈述句作宾语从句2．一般疑问句作宾语从句3．特殊疑问句作宾语从句二、专题梳理1．陈述句做宾语从句陈述句包括肯定句与否定句。
我们先复习陈述句作宾语从句时的三大方面的问题。
（一）连接词，陈述句作宾语从句时，用连接词，通常可以省略。
() . 我认为英语难学。
但在有些动词后连接词不能省略，在初中阶段我们学过的动词有, , , , , , 。
, .然而，他继续解释说他对语法还没有把握。
（二）语序，宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，而陈述句就是陈述句的语序，所以不必作任何改动。
（三）时态。
在带有宾语从句的句子中，主句与从句的谓语动词在时态上是互有联系的，具体说来有三条。
（1）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般现在时或一般将来时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常不受主句的限制，即从句的时间是什么，从句的谓语动词就用什么形式。
() . 她说她喜欢英语。
() . 她说她三年以前喜欢英语。
() . 她说下个学期她会喜欢英语的。
（2）当主句的谓语动词是一般过去时的时候，从句的谓语动词通常要与主句保持一致，要用过去了的某种时态。
我们来做一些练习。
. . → () .. .→ () .. . → () .. . → () .她说他们在游泳。
. . → () .她说那个女孩去过那里。
（3）当主句的谓语动词用的是一般过去时，而从句表示的是客观事实或真理时，从句的谓语动词不受主句的限制，通常用一般现在时。
() . 教师说地球绕着太阳转。
a a . 妈妈告诉我患难见真情。
2．一般疑问句作宾语从句一般疑问句作宾语从句也有三大方面需要掌握。
（一）连接词。
一般疑问句作宾语从句时用连接词或，与的中文意思是“是否”，在句子中不能省略。
我们来看几个句子。
？？() ？你知道他是否学习英语吗？. a ？() a . 他问你是否是教师。
注意：一般疑问句作宾语从句时，与这两个连接词在大部分情况下是可以通用的。
初中宾语从句专项讲解以及练习题(附答案及解析)
宾语从句知识全解1. 宾语从句的理解常见的宾语有两种情况，一是名词或代词，二是介词+名词或代词（介宾）如：I miss you/my friend （其中you/my friend 就是代词/名词）He is looking at me/my face （其中at me/my face 介词+名词或代词） 结论:一般情况下，宾语都是一个词/介词+一个词 在观察以下句子 I don ’t know you （原来是一个词当宾语）I don ’t know if you are right （现在是一个句子）结论:将宾语变为一句话的句子就是宾语从句2. 宾语从句的判断思考：英语句子有很多！怎么判断哪些是宾语从句呢？技巧：常见的宾语从句情况有两种结论:记住两种情况一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子，两种即为宾语从句3. 宾语从句的引导词的理解思考：宾语从句为什么需要引导词？不用引导词不是更加简单？语言的作用是用简洁清晰表达想表达的，为什么要加引导词增加复杂程度？我们对比以下两个句子，找一下答案：I don ’t know he is a student.（先不考虑可以省略的情况）(对于一个句子只有一个动词的原则，这里出现了两个动词，一个句子不可能出现两个动词，而又没有连接词，容易让读者产生误会，认为这句话有语法错误。
)I don ’t know that he is a student.(整个句子虽然有两个动词，但是因为第二个句子开头有一个引导词“that ”（其作用相当于连接词）连接，符合一个句子一个动词原则即，句子+连接词+句子)结论：引导词有代替连接词的作用，可以帮助读者理解句子的结构动词+句子I don ’t know if you are right. 介词+句子 We are talking about if it will rain tomorrow. 宾语从句1.判断以下句子哪个是宾语从句（）A.Teacher told that the sun is bigger than the moon to us.B.I have hated him since I was five.C. The children go to school by car every day.D.I met the man who is my friend’s uncle yesterday at school.解析：根据一是动词+句子，二是介词+句子的两种情况，只有A选项符合以上的情况。
宾语从句讲解及练习(附答案)张梦杰教学内容
初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词主句一般现在时从句不需受限制主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that引一般疑问句用if/whether,特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. (动词宾语)He asks him how long Mike has been down . (动词宾语) （了解）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介词宾语)2.连接词(1) .陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me (that) she would like to go with us.(2)以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b. 引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go or not?c. if当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况==当do you think后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词do you think，用陈述句语序。
初中宾语从句超详讲解及针对性练习(附答案)
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宾语从句一、宾语从句的语序问题（一）陈述句变宾语从句He was ill。
Mike said that he was feeling ill。
We must study hard。
All of us know that we must study hard.（二）特殊疑问句变宾语从句1。
引导宾语从句的疑问代词有：who， which， what, whose, whom疑问副词有：when, where， how， why公式法:特殊疑问句+主语+谓语动词+其他Whose bike is this？ Does anybody know？Does anybody know whose bike this is?2. 宾语从句的时态与主句的时态保持一致。
如：When the train will arrive？ He asked me.He asked me when the train would arrive。
3。
在语序上，要将疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。
如：Which one do you like best? She asked me.She asked me which one I liked best.注意：疑问句中主语之前的助动词若是do / does / did , 变为宾语从句时，要先将其去掉，谓语时词再根据时态作相应的变化。
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题
宾语从句详细解析及精选练习题宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它在实际语言运用中经常出现，是语言表达的重要组成部分。
宾语从句通常出现在主句中作为宾语，其结构为“连接词+从句”。
常见的连接词有that, if, whether, how, when, where, why等。
宾语从句由一个主语和谓语组成，它的语序与主语从句的语序相同。
下面我们将详细解析宾语从句，并提供相应的练习题目。
一、宾语从句的种类1. 引导宾语从句的连接词(1) 引导宾语从句的连接词that：常用于陈述句中，做动词、形容词、副词等的宾语从句。
例如：I know that you are a good student.（我知道你是一个好学生。
）He said that he would come tomorrow.（他说他明天要来。
）(2) 引导宾语从句的连接词if / whether：用于是否疑问句中。
例如：I don't know if / whether he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
）We asked if / whether we could go to the beach.（我们问能否去海滩。
）(3) 引导宾语从句的连接词how：用于问方式的疑问句中。
例如：I don't know how to do this.（我不知道怎么做。
）Can you tell me how to get to the station?（你能告诉我去车站怎么走吗？）(4) 引导宾语从句的连接词when / where / why：分别用于问时间、地点和原因的疑问句中。
例如：I don't remember when we met.（我不记得我们是什么时候见的面。
）Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）I don't know why he didn't come.（我不知道他为什么没来。
(完整word版)初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句一、考点、热点回顾（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由 that 引导的宾语从句。
that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ’ t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。
if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“是否”。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。
例如：I hear (that) physics isn’ t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
宾语从句一、考点、热门回首（一）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
依据引导宾语从句的不一样连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1.由 that 指引的宾语从句。
that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中能够省略。
比如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn ’ t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连结代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连结副词when, where, why, how指引的宾语从句。
这些连结代词和连结副词在宾语从句中充任某个成分。
比如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don ’ t know why the train is late.3. 由 if 或 whether 指引的宾语从句。
if 和 whether 在句中的意思是“能否”。
比如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序应为陈说句的语序。
比如：I hear (that) physics isn’ t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to zoo?Please tell me when we’ ll have the meeting.（三）宾语从句的时态1.假如主句的时态是一般此刻时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案
初中英语宾语从句讲解、练习与答案宾语从句（⼀）宾语从句的种类宾语从句是⼀种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。
根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
结构：主语+谓语+宾语（陈述句语序）【注意：1~引导词.that 2~语序v.+主+谓由if、whether 引导宾语从句3~时态：A.主句---现在时从句---任⼀时态】1. 由that引导的宾语从句。
that只有语法作⽤，没有实在的意义，在⼝语和⾮正式⽂体中可以省略。
例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。
这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。
if和whether在句中的意思是―是否‖。
例如：I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.⼀般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但以下3种情况只能⽤whether①在不定式前：Whether to go there or not hasn't been decided.②在介词前：It depends on（依靠）whether it is going to rain.③与or not连⽤：They are talking about whether to go there or not.语法点：由if或whether引导的宾语从句词汇：if, whether, ask, wonder, know, …句型：…asks/asked/wonders/wondered/wants to know/wanted to know if/whether…前后桌同学之间开展采访活动，然后同桌交流采访结果。
直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习(附答案)知识讲解
精品文档直接引语变间接引语(宾语从句)讲解与练习一.讲解：在复合句中，作宾语的句子(主谓结构)就叫宾语从句。
直接引语变间接引语多数情况下构成宾语从句。
变化时应注意以下几点：1. 引导词(连词)①如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语，引导词用that, that没有实际意义，口语或非正式文体中常省略 e.g He said, My mother is a doctor/' He said (that) his mother was a doctor.②如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用ifo不能省略 e.g Are youEnglish?" He asked me^He asked me if I was English.③如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语，引导词就用特殊疑问句的疑问词，女口：whatwhen where which who how 等，这些词有意义,不能省略：eg Aow old are you ? " He asked me^ He asked me how old I was.二•间接引语的宾语从句中，引导词之后都必须使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语…)，肯定式的宾语从句不用助动词do(did或does) e.g.She asked, What does he want?" -^She asked what he wan ted.He asked me , a Do you like English? ” He asked me if I liked English.三.时态的变化：1. 如果主句中的谓语动词用一般过去时，则间接引语中宾语从句须用过去的某种时态。
基本原则是：往过去的方向推一个时态，即一般现在时变成一般过去时，现在进行时变成过去进行时，一般将来时变成过去将来时eg:①He asked me, " Do you have a diction ary? ” He asked me if I had a diction ary.②She asked, "What is Tom doing? -^She asked what Tom was doing.③She said , "I will leave a message o n his desk." She said that she would leave a message on his desk.2. 如果宾语从句表达的是客观真理，自然现象。
初中宾语从句讲解及练习
宾语从句之阳早格格创做正在复合句中用做宾语的从句喊干宾语从句.它正在句中不妨充当及物动词汇、介词汇或者形容词汇的并与.宾语从句的三大考面即：带领词汇、时态战语序.一、宾语从句的带领词汇当宾语从句是报告句时，用对接词汇that带领，that正在心语、非正式文体中常被简略.He says(that) he has been to Shanghai twice.他道他去过上海二次.She said (that) she went to the park last week.她道她上周去公园了.2. 特殊疑问词汇带领的宾语从句当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，特殊疑问词汇便是带领词汇.特殊疑问词汇带领的宾语从句疑问词汇不可简略.Could you please tell me where we will have a meeting?您能报告咱们将正在哪女启会吗？I wondered what I should do next.尔念知讲下一步该干什么.3. if或者whether带领的宾语从句（1）当宾语从句由普遍疑问句变去时，要用if或者whether 带领，意为“是可”. If战whether只起到对接效率，不充当句子身分，普遍情况下可互换，但是if时常使用于心语中，whether时常使用于正式文体中.I want to know if /whether he is waiting for me.尔念知讲他是可正在等尔.Could you tell me if /whether you have been to Australia?您能报告尔您是可去过澳大利亚吗？（2）下列情况下普遍只可用whether：①与or not连用时I don’t know whether he likes the movie or not. 尔不知讲他喜不喜欢那部影戏.②做介词汇的宾语时Everything depends on whether we have enough time.十足与决于咱们是可有脚够的时间.③搁正在大概式前，与大概式组成词汇组时She hasn’t decided whether to go or not.她还出决断去仍旧不去.④做discuss等词汇的宾语时We discussed whether we should close the shop.咱们计划了是可该关关那家商店.二、宾语从句的时态（1）如果主句是普遍当前时，宾语从句可用其所需的所有时态.He says (that) he has seen this film.他道他已经瞅过那部影戏了.He says (that) he is watching TV.他道他正正在瞅电视.（2）如果主句是普遍往日时，宾语从句时常使用往日的某种时态.He said they would go to Hainan winter holiday.他道他们将去海北度假.She didn’t know if they had s een the movie.她不知讲他们是可瞅过那部影戏了.注意：如果从句的真质表示的是客瞅真理或者不可改变的自然局里等，虽然主句用了往日时态，从句仍旧用普遍当前时.The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.教授报告咱们天球绕着太阳转化.The teacher said light travels faster than sound.教授道光比声音传播得快.三、宾语从句的语序当宾语从句是疑问句时，要用报告语序.What’s his father’s name? 他女亲喊什么名字？I don’t know what his father’s name is? 尔不知讲他女亲喊什么名字？When will they leave for Shanghai?您们什么时间去上海？Can you tell me when they will leave for Shanghai?您能报告尔他们什么时间去上海吗？四、宾语从句的可定变化当宾语从句表示可定意义时，如果主语为第一人称，谓语动词汇是think, believe, suppose, expect等词汇时，常常将可定变化到主句的谓语动词汇中.I don’t believe he will come.尔疑赖他不会去了.I don’t think there is anything wrong with the radio.尔认为那台支音机不毛病.注意：1.当宾语从句的可定变化时，若主句的主语是第一人称，则该句的反意义疑问句由从句去决断.I don’t think he is an honest boy, is he ?尔认为他不是一个诚真的孩子，对于吗？2.若主句的主语不是第一人称，则该句的反意疑问句由主句去决断.You believe he will come here soon, don’t you ?您疑赖他很快便会去那女，不是吗？训练一、将底下的句子对接成为含有宾语从句的复合句.1. These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound. 3. There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t know.Jack didn’t know _____ there _____ ____ a meeting in five days.4. Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.5. Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.6. Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.7. How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture?8. Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car?9. What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.10. Who knocked at the door so loudly? I don’t know.I don’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I don't know.I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.12. What's his name? I asked him.I asked him what _____ _____ _____.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.14. Do they want fried chicken? He asked the boys.He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I don't know.I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.二、完毕句子1．I wanted to know_______________________________(她正在战谁接道)2．He said_______________________________________(他往日睹过尔)3．I'm sorry for__________________________________(尔所干的事)4．The teacher asked______________________________(谁能回问那个问题)5．Jane said that__________________________________(她将乘飞机去那边)6．I wanted to know_______________________________(她是可有一些钱)7．We haven't decided____________________________(咱们下一步该干什么)8．I think that English is___________________________(不数教易)9．I'm not sure___________________________________(今天天气是可阴朗)10．He asked me__________________________________(是怎么样处理那件事的)11．Do you know_________________________________(是可要下雨)12．I wanted to know______________________________(她是可去仍旧不去)三、用符合的对接词汇挖空.1. Jim told me ____ he didn't go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how, why）2. Do you know ______ else is going to be on duty today？（who, whom）3. She said _____ it wouldn't matter much.（that, if）4. He always thinks ______ he can do better.（how, who）5. I really don't know ________ the bridge will be finished.（how long, how soon）6. They don't know _______ to go or wait. (if, whether)7. We are talking about ______ we’ll go back tomorrow.(whether, if)8. I was really surprised at ______ I saw. (where, what)9. I don't know ____ so many people are looking at him. (how,why)10. Do you know ______ you are studying for? (why, what)四、句型变换.1. “Do you want to try it?” Tom's mother asked him.(共义句)Tom's mother asked him _______ _______ ______ to try it.2. I think this is a good idea.（改为可定句）I _______ ________ this ________ a good idea.3. Lucy hasn't decided which trousers to buy.（改为复合句Lucy hasn't decided ________ _________ ________ _______ buy.4. I don't know how I can get to the hospital.（改为简朴句I don't know ________ ________ ________ to the hospital.5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句)五、用所给动词汇的精确形式挖空.1. We are sure that he ________ (go) to school tomorrow.2. Do you know who ______ (be) the first man to walk on themoon?3. Could you tell me where the post office ______ (is)?4. Our father said that he _______ (will) buy a new computer.5. I hear that he _______ (swim) in the sea yesterday.6. The little boy tells us where his father _______ (work).7. He said that he _________ (finish) his work already.8. They thought they could _______ (hike) to the top of themountain.9. He was glad that so many people _____ (help) him.10. She doesn’t know whether ________ (go) or wait.六、采用挖空.( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________.A. if you are free the next weekB. what color was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comesafter spring( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.A. where was he fromB. that the earth is biggerthan the moonC. when did he come backD. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________.A. how much is the carB. how muchdoes the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much Ispent on the car( ) 4. Peter knew _______________.A. whether he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a yearD. when they will leave for Paris( ) 5. Could you tell me ___________?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in() 6. I can't understand ______the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( ) 7. She told me the sun ______ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen( ) 8.I don't know ________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD.why he got( ) 9. The manager came up to see __________.A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( ) 10. He asked his father _______.A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen( ) 11. No one tells us______, so we need your help.A. how we should doB. what should we doC. how to do itD. what to do it( ) 12. Could you please teach me _______ the computer.A. how checkB. to checkC. how to checkD. to howchecking( ) 13.They don't know _______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which参照问案：一、1.that, were 2.that, travels 3.that, would be 4.if/whetherthey can speak 5.if/whether, are playing 6.if/whether he had finished his 7. how many people you can see 8.where she parked 9.what he, talked 10.who knocked 11.if/whether, lives 12.his name was 14.if/whether, wanted 15.if/whether, was二、1. whom she was talking with2. he had seen me before3. what I have done4. who could answer the question5. she would go there by plane6. if/whether she had any money7. what we should do next8. not so difficult as maths9. if/whether it will be sunny tomorrow10. what I did with the matter11. if it is going to rain12. whether she would come or not四、1.if/whether he wanted 2.don’t think, i s 3.which trousers she can 4.how to get 5.will they五、1.will go 2.was 3. is 4.would 5.swam 6.works7.had finished 8.hike 9.helped 10.to go六、1—5: DDDBB 6—10:ACDBC 11—13:CCB。
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初中英语语法宾语从句讲解专项练习及答案宾语从句三注意时态语序引导词主句一般现在时从句不需受限制主句一般过去时从句须用相应时陈述句转化that 引一般疑问句用if/whether, 特殊问句疑问词引导词后陈述式。
一、基本讲解1 概念:在句中担当宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
宾语从句可作谓语动词的宾语，也可做介词的宾语。
eg, He said he was good at drawing. （动词宾语）He asks him how long Mike has been down . （动词宾语）（了解）Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. （介词宾语）2.连接词（1）.陈述句转化成宾语从句时引导词用that ,口语中常常省略。
e.g, She told me （that） she would like to go with us.（2）以whether 或if 引导的宾语从句, 主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句，从句同样是陈述语序eg, I wonder if /whether you have told the new to Li Lei .注意一般情况下whether 和if 可以互用但有些情况例外。
a.当从句做介词的宾于是只用whether 不用ifeg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.b.引导词与动词不定式或not 连用时只用whether.eg, Please let me know what to do next. Could you tell me whether u go ornot?c.if 当如果讲时引导的是条件状语从句这时不能用whether.(3).特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时引导词用特殊疑问词引导词后要用陈述句语序。
E.g. Could you tell me what's the matter\wrong with you?特殊情况==当do you think 后接特殊疑问句转化成宾语从句时句式结构应为引导词doyou think ，用陈述句语序。
3.宾语从句时态a.当主句是一般现在时一般将来时或祈使句时从句不受主句的限制根据自身的需要选用相应的时态。
例如Do you know if/whether he has seen the film ?2 b. 当主句是一般过去时从句要用过去时的相应时态。
例如I didn't know if/whether he had seen the film.注意当主句是一般过去时而从句表示的是客观真理自然现象科学原理格言等从句仍然要用一般现在时。
例如He said that the earth moves round the sun.The teacher told us that light travels much faster than sound.4.、人称的变化和标点的使用a.从句的主语如果是第一人称变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致如果是第二人称则与主句的宾语一致如果是第三人称不用变化。
如“ May I use your knife ” He asked me.→ He asked me if he might use my knife.“ Do you know her telephone number ”He asked me.→ He asked me if I know her telephone number.b. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。
主句是陈述句用句号主句是疑问句用问号。
如Who will give us a talk? I don?t know. → I don?t know who will give us a talk.Do you know Where does he live? → Do you know where he lives? 精品文档步骤：1、根据原句确定连接词（that 、if 、whether 、特殊疑问词）2、调整语序（陈述句）3、根据主句确定时态4、人称变化和标点的使用二、宾语从句的转化（了解）简化宾语从句常用六法。
1.2. 当主句谓语动词是hope wish decide forget plan agree 等且主句主语与从句主语相同时从句可简化为不定式结构。
如She agreed that she could help me with my maths.→ She agreed to help me with my maths.2.当主句的谓语动词是know, learn, forget, remember, decide 等后面带特殊疑问句转化的宾语时，主从句的主语也须一致这时从句可以简化成“疑问词不定式结构” 。
例如I don't know which sweater I should buy. → I don't know which sweater to buy.3.当主句的谓语动词是ask tell, show, teach 等后面带双宾语时从句的主语和间接宾语一致且从句是由特殊疑问句转化来时从句可以转化成“疑问词不定式结构”, 或者在连代词/副词引导的宾语从句中当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致时宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/ 副词不定式”结构。
如→ Could you tell me how to get to the park?4.当主句谓语动词是find see watch hear 等感官动词时从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构宾补为不带to 的不定式或V-ing 形式。
如She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground.→ She found the wallet lie/lying on the ground.初中英语宾语从句语法专项精选试题习题（一）（时态）1The girls asked if they some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take2Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been3The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are4She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may5Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travellsD. had travelled习题（二）（连接词）1Can you tell me___ you were born, BettyA. whoB. whatC. whenD. that2I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where3I hardly understand. ___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who4She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be5.I don't know __ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when6.Do you know ___ they listened to yesterday eveningA. what B when C why D how7.He asked me ___ told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose习题（三）（语序）1.They don't know - their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which2.Please tell me __ what last year.A. where does your sister work B where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked3.She asked me if I knew _ .A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it4.You must remember ______ .A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said5Did you know __A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after6Could you tell me ___A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing习题（四）1.In the bookshop, a reader asked the shop keeper Who Moved My Cheese was an interesting book. 北（京市东城区）A. thatB. howC. WhatD. if2.—I don't know __ Mr. Green will come to see us.—He will help us with our English. （杭州市）A. whyB. whenC. howD. where3. _________________ —We never know the old m an is.—They say he is a teacher.鄂（州市）A. whatB. whoC. whichD. where4.I was told _ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers. （重庆市）A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when5.—Do you know ____ I'm going to see him.—Sorry, I don't know. （北京市海淀区）A. where does Mr. Li liveB. where did Mr. Li liveC. where Mr. Li livesD. where Mr. Li lived6.—W here do you think _ he ____ the computer—Sorry, I have no idea. 南（京市）A. /; boughtB. has; boughtC. did; buyD. does; buy7.I don't feel very well. Mum asked me this morning. 重（庆市）A. what the matter isB. what is wrongC. what the matter wasD. what wrong was8.—Where is Jack—He is away to spend his holiday. He's gone either to Hangzhou or to Wuhan, but I'm not sure . （南昌市）A. thatB. whichC. whereD. there参考答案：答案:1-5 A D C B C答案:1-7 C B B A A A C答案:1-6 B D B A A C答案:1—4 D A A D 5—8 C A C CAnswers一、选择题（2×15=30 分）1.B2. D3.A4. C5.6.C7.B8.B9.C 10. B11.B 12.D 13.B 14. B15.A二、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。