高考英语一轮复习资料 教师版

高考英语一轮复习资料 12

教师版高三英语单词短语句型一轮复习资料三

Ⅰ.核心必记单词

1．graduation n．毕业

→graduate n．毕业生；v i.毕业

2．traditional adj.传统的

→tradition n．传统，惯例

→traditionally ad v.传统地

3．nowadays ad v.现今，现在

celebration n．庆祝，庆典

→celebrate v t.庆祝

5．power n．控制力；权力

→powerful adj.强大的

6．destroy v t.破坏，毁坏

decorate v t.装饰，布置

→decoration n．装饰；装饰品

6．serve v．提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务；服役

→service n．服务

→servant n．仆人；雇员

7．apply v i.申请；v t.应用

→applicant n．申请人

→application n．申请

10．congratulation n．祝贺

→congratulate v t.祝贺

11．invitation n．邀请；请柬

→invite v t.邀请

12．attend v t.出席，参加

13．contribute v t.捐献，贡献

→contribution n．贡献

14．link v t.连接；n.联系，关系

15．unfortunately ad v.不幸地

→unfortunate adj.不幸的

Ⅱ.阅读识记单词

16．scholarship n．奖学金→scholar n．学者

17．occasion n．时刻，时机

18．include v．包括，包含

19．lantern n．灯笼

20．darkness n．黑暗，漆黑

21．boil v t.&v i.煮沸，沸腾

22．reception n．接待；招待会

23．retire v i.退休→retirement n．退休

24．salary n．薪水

25．smartly ad v.潇洒地；漂亮地→smart adj.聪明的；巧妙的

26．ceremony n．典礼，仪式

27．entrance n．入口

28．seriously ad v.认真地；真诚地；严肃地

→serious adj.严肃的；认真的

29．envelope n．信封

30．swallow v t.吞下，咽下

31．adult n．成年人

32．merry adj.高兴的，愉快的

33．production n．生产，制造；产量

→produce v t.生产，制造

34．fry v t.用油煎，用油炸

35．35．mess n．混乱，脏乱

语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]

1．Today，the scars(创痕) of destruction(destroy) are still seen in Rockaway，but hope is in the air.(2016·北京)

2．Despite the celebrations(celebrate)，though，in the U．S.the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older.(2017·全国Ⅰ)

3．The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful(power) engine driving the constant growth in the box-office(电影票房) income.(2017·江苏)

4．In India，for example，most people traditionally(tradition) eat with their hands.(2016·全国Ⅲ) 5．—I got that job I wanted at the public library.

—Congratulations(congratulate)！That’s good news.

6．Rosa Parks made a great contribution(contribute) to the civil-rights movement in the U．S.(2016·全国Ⅰ)

7．He’s been informed that he doesn’t qualify for the scholarship(scholar) because of his academic background.

8．She has turned down several invitations(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

9．Here I will stress some smarter(smart) and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017·江

苏)

10．When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me seriously(serious)．(2017·天津)

11．Far from charging consumers high prices ，many of these services(serve) are free.

12．The application(apply) of new technologies could also account for the increase.

1．burn down 烧毁

2．take part in 参与，参加

3．wash away 洗掉；冲走

4．on duty 值班，上班

5．put out 扑灭；熄灭

6．apply for 申请，请求

7．depend on 依靠；根据，依据

8．on time 准时

9．put up 搭起；建造；竖起 10．stay awake 保持清醒 11．carry on 继续；坚持 12．as well 也；还；同样地 13．a bit of 一点儿 14．dress up 化妆；打扮 15．from door to door 挨家挨户地

语境活用 [选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]

1．Most houses in the village were burnt down to the ground by the enemy.

2．She is determined to carry on with her education.(2017·全国Ⅲ)

3．Heavy rain will wash away the soil from desolate(荒凉的) hills if nothing is done.

4．On the Internet ，people can seek information about their favorite stars and buy tickets at a discount as well.

5．Students are allowed to dress up for school proms in America.

6．The boy put up his hand so that he could catch the teacher ’s attention.

7．Most of plants depend on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.

8．I happened to have read your advertisement and wanted to apply for the job.

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