《高考英语二轮复习资料》专题阅读理解推理判断.docx

专题阅读理解推理判断

一、推测寓意题

此类题目要求考生在把握故事大意的基础上提炼故事的寓意。充分理解故事内容挖掘作

者写作的深层含义是解决这类题的关键。

W : There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.

I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on

a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.

It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.

From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. 1 stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.

The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked

at my watch and was surprised that it was 3 : 00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug. I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car

I looked forward to the return journey.

75 ? What can we learn from the story?

A. Comfort in traveling by train.

B ? Pleasure of living in the country.

C.Reading gives people delight.

D.Smiles brighten people up.

二、推测隐含意义题

要求考生根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有

提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解作

者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力。

这类试题的题干屮常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示）,imply（暗示）,indicate（暗

示），conclude（得出结论），be likely to...等词语。

解答这类试题时，首先通过阅读找到相关信息点；然后研读，理解相关信息点的字面意

义；结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。

选择答案吋，注意排除以下干扰项，以便缩小选择范围：

1.原文信息的简单重复，而非推断出來的结论。（考生易误选）

2.推理过度的片面结论。

3.与文中内容不符或完全相反的结论等。

4.符合考生已有常识，但文章中没有信息支持。（考生易误选）例: Great writers are