高考英语阅读理解推理判断 (2)

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新教材2024高考英语二轮专题复习专题一阅读理解第二部分怎样准解题第二讲推理判断题__于文有据不枉断

making are enormous. 35．What is the author's attitude toward Navajas' studies? A．Unclear. B．Dismissive. C．Doubtful. D．Approving.
技法4 文章出处类——根据文章体裁和内容推出处
arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.
Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain，the potential implications for group discussion and decision-
【近3年全国卷考情分析】
清迷点·扫盲点
练重点·练难点
清迷点·扫盲点
一、推理判断题解题技巧要掌握
技法1 推断隐含意义类——逻辑分析得结论知答题方略一“抓”一“整”找“依据”，巧做推断隐含题 1.抓住特定信息进行逆向或正向推理：要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即用某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理。 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断：有时需要在弄懂全文(段)意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。 3.以事实为依据：推断一定要以文章所提供的事实为依据，不能凭空想象，这样才能做出合理的推断。
group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with
those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened somet the dominant response. Most frequently，the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.” Somehow ， these

高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解2推理判断题课件

√A.The people.
B.The plays.
C.The characters.
D.The costumes.
解析细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，作者最喜欢戏剧项目中的人。故选A。
12/13/2021
1234
4.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.The Senior Play Project
√B.Acting for the First Time
C.What Makes a Good Actor D.A Lesson Learnt Through Acting
解析标题归纳题。根据文章第一段“On Wednesday，January 13th，I performed on stage for the first time.”及全文内容可知，文章主要叙述了作者第一次登台表演的经历。故选B。
My first character is a man named Roger who is a senior advisor to a presidential candidate in a play called“The Spot”.He’s a short-tempered guy who says what he wants and takes what he wants to assist his candidate in today’’s on the set of The Spot，an advertisement for the candidate，to make sure everything runs smoothly and that any problems are dealt with quickly and efficiently.

超实用高考英语复习：推理判断题

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二轮专题复习
[辨选项特征] 1．正确选项特征 (1)“立足原文，只推一步”：根据原文内容简单推理，一步即可推得。 (2)选项中一般不出现绝对概念，如only、 never、 all、 absolutely 等，正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊，会用一些相对能够留有一些余地的词汇，如often、 usually、 sometimes、 some、 may、 might、 can、 could、 probably等。
enthusiastic exerciser, getting in shape now may help improve your aging
heart.
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二轮专题复习
32．What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band? A．The right way of exercising. B．The causes of a heart attack. C．The difficulty of keeping fit.
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二轮专题复习
2．干扰选项特征
张冠李戴
把作者的观点与其他人的观点混在一起
无中生有
符合常识，但不是文章的内容
利用原文的内容进行设计，借题发挥，曲解原文意思；曲解文意
有些符合常识，但不符合文意
通过改变或去掉文章中的限制性词语，改变信息的准扩缩范围
确度，造成干扰
使用与文章中某一句话相似的句型结构和单词，在易偷梁换柱
养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

新高考2021届高考英语小题必练14阅读理解之推理判断题

(1)推理判断是指在理解原文字面意义的基础上，通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义的过程。

(2)主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力以及考生的识别能力。

(3)推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，要求考生在遵循原文意义的基础上，对文章字面信息进行分析、挖掘、逻辑推理，揭示其深层含义。

1.推断隐含意义——逻辑分析得结论【典例】（2020·全国1卷B 篇节选）There are three books I reread annually.The first, which I take to reading every spring is Emest Hemningway’s A Moveable Feast . Published in 1964, it’s his classic memoir of 1920s Paris. The language is almost intoxicating (令人陶醉的)，an aging writer looking back on an ambitious yet simpler time. Another is Annie Dillard’s Holy the Firm , her poetic 1975 ramble (随笔) about everything and nothing. The third book is Julio Cortazar’s Save Twilight : Selected Poems, because poetry. And because Cortazar.What can we infer about the author from the text?A. He loves poetry.B. He’s an editor.C. He’s very ambitious.D. He teaches reading.【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。

高中英语推理判断题解题技巧

高中英语推理判断题解题技巧篇一：高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理判断题的解题技巧编辑点评：推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。

这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。

推理判断题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出没有提到的或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。

这类旨在考查考生透过词语的字面意义去理解的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属深层理解题。

此类试题的设计常常包括infer, imply, suggest, conclude等词。

这类题的设问方式主要有：(1)We can infer from the passage that ______.(2)What can be inferred from the passage?(3)Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?(4)It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ______.(5)The author suggest in this passage that ______.(6)The writer implies that ______.(7)It can be inferred that ______.(8)It can be concluded from the passage that ______.(9)On the whole, we can conclude that ______.(10)From the text we can conclude that ______.(11)After reading the passage we may conclude that______.(12)What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?(13)The author is inclined to think that ______.(14)When the writer talks about..., what he really means is that______.(15)What's the writer's attitude towards...?(16)What's the author's feeling towards...?(17)In the writer's opinion...理解文段的隐含信息包括：推测或人物的观点、态度、意图、身份、情感，对或文段所涉及的人物、事件作出评价等，属于深层理解，是语言学习者必须具备的交际能力之一。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题专题解析2

第一编专题一考点2A(2019·全国卷Ⅱ，B)“You can use me as a last resort(选择)，and if nobody else volunteers，then I will do it.”This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids'lacrosse (长曲棍球)club.I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule，or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.She may just need a little persuading.So I try again and tug_at_the_heartstrings.I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren't even on...At this point the unwilling parent speaks up，“Alright.Yes，I'll do it.”I'm secretly relieved because I know there's real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many.The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule，sends out emails，and collects money for end－of－season gifts.Somewhere along the way，the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season.Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.Still，most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close.That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more：Connecting to the community(社区)as you freely give your time，money，skills，or services provides a real joy.V olunteering just feels so good.In that sense，I'm pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I'd freely like to admit.However，if others benefit in the process，and I get some reward too，does it really matter where my motivation lies?文章大意：主题：人与社会(社会服务)；话题：志愿者。

2021届高考英语阅读微技能突破：推理判断：2020全国卷易错题+对点练习含答案

2021年高考英语阅读微技能突破：推理判断2020全国卷易错题+对点练习项目二：基于错题重做：2020真题阅读（二）推理判断题学生版：1、（2020全国卷1 ）文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

短文介绍了重新阅读的意义和益处并向读者介绍了作者每年重读的三本书。

作者鼓励读者去重新阅读书籍。

Returning to a book you’ve read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship. But books don’t change, people do. And that’s what makes the act of rereading so rich and transformative.The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register. It’s true, the older I get, the more I feel time has wings. But with reading, it’s all about the present. It’s about the now and what one contributes to the now, because reading is a give and take between author and reader. Each has to pull their own weight....24. Why does the author like rereading?A. It evaluates the writer-reader relationship.B. It’s a window to a whole new world.C. It’s a substitute for drinking with a friend.D. It extends the understanding of oneself.教师版：(正确答案：D）一、词汇重点familiarity n. 熟悉，精通；亲密suspicion n. 怀疑；嫌疑transformative adj. 变化的，变形的lie in在于…mental register心理状态a give and take 互相交换pull one's weight 尽自己本分；尽职责，做好自己的工作二、句子结构分析There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.主干：There’s a welcome familiarity - but also sometimes a slight suspicion.分析：that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship中that引导同位语从句。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题答题技巧从历年高考试题可以看出，推理判断题是英语阅读理解的常考题型之一，同时也是考生们失分较多的题。

这类题型考查对文章中隐含或深层的含义的理解能力，要求考生根据文章内容做出合乎逻辑的推断。

下面让我们一起看看如何突破此类题型吧！【推理判断题的类型】1. 文章出处、来源以及读者对象推断对于这类题型考生可以从文章的格式以及内容出发，例如：（1）报纸：前面会出现日期、地点或通讯社名称。

新闻的事实性、严肃性较强，文章风格严谨、客观，就某一事实评论时通常不会出现对某一观点很大的倾向性。

（2）广告：广告的格式特殊，容易辨认。

产品广告通常包括对物品的介绍、推广、价格等，招聘广告会包括对招聘人员的要求及职位描述。

（3）产品说明：器皿、设备的使用说明会有产品名称或操作方式，而药品的服用说明会告知服用时间、次数、药量等。

（3）网站：通过文中online（在线）、web（网络）、website（网址）、click（点击）等字眼可轻松判断出文章源于网络。

因此，考生在平时的学习中需要留意不同文体的结构和语言特征，以便考试时能迅速识别正确答案。

【考例】（2022年新高考I卷，A篇）21. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A textbook.B. An exam paper.C. A course plan.D. An academic article.解析：根据文章标题Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature“文学导论课程评分规则”以及Essays (60%)下的“the grade for this course (本课程的成绩)”和Group Assignments (30%)下的“...Blackboard, our online learning and course management system (...Blackboard，在线学习和课程管理系统)”可推知，本文是对一个文学导论课程评分规则的详细介绍，应该是选自课程方案。

高考英语二轮复习专题1 四种题型解读题型2 推理判断

题型二推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·全国卷Ⅰ，D节选) However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milkbased drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.
题型二推理判断
1
题型针对练
(2022·新高考卷Ⅰ，A) Grading Policies for Introduction to Literature Grading Scale 90－100, A; 80－89, B; 70－79, C; 60－69, D；Below 60, E. Essays (60%) Your four major essays will combine to form the main part of the grade for this course: Essay 1 ＝ 10%; Essay 2 ＝15%; Essay 3＝ 15%; Essay 4 ＝ 20%.
C.It benefits manufacturers. × 断章取义
D.It upsets customers.
× 断章取义
题型二推理判断
1
题型针对练
[解题指导] 考查推理判断题之隐含信息、言外之意。根据文中“show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities and healthier eating in schools” 可知，糖税政策的实施，产生了积极影响，它为学校的体育设施和健康饮食筹集了数百万英镑，由此可以推断该政策是成功的，故选 B项。

20届高考英语二轮专题2 阅读理解第2节推理判断题 2 观点态度题

二、观点态度题(2019·北京，C)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know.By next year，half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺诈)．We are finally waking up to the severity of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools，apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through.Unfortunately，it’s too little，too late.By the time these “solutions”(解决方案)become widely available，scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.In the near future，it’s not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.Soon you will also question whether the voice you’re hearing is actually real.That’s because there are a number of powerful voice manipulation(处理) and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use.At this year’s I/O Conference，a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse.The reason that robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision.A decade of data breaches(数据侵入) of personal information has led to a situation where scammers can easily learn your mother’s name，and far more.Armed with this knowledge，they’re able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people.This means，for example，that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller’s，tricking you into “confirming” your address，mother’s name，and cardnumber.Scammers follow money，so companies will be the worst hit.A lot of business is still done over the phone，and much of it is based on trust and existing relationships.V oice manipulation technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks.Phone carriers and consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real.That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos and images，showing when and who they were made by，or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications—using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp，which can be tied to your identity.Credibility is hard to earn but easy to lose，and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out.语篇解读随着科技的发展，诈骗手段越来越多样，骚扰电话给人们带来了危害。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧

高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题技巧高考英语阅读理解推理推断题解题技巧篇1推理推断属于高层次阅读理解，在解答时应留意以下几点：1.把握常见的提问形式常用infer, imply,suggest, conclude, learn, intend, mean, describe, purpose 等词提问，或提问中含有表示推想的情态动词，如：can, could, might, would 等何其他表示可能性的副词或词组，如probably, most likely 等。

2. 解题思路做题时肯定要从整体上把握语篇内容，在语篇的外表意义与隐含意义、已知信息与未知信息间架起桥梁，透过字里行间，去体会的“弦外音〞.在阅读是要抓住文章的主题和详情，分析文章结构，依据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深沉含义。

首先在进行推理时，要认真阅读短文，千万不行脱离原文而凭个人的看法，主观臆断。

其次对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机。

事件的因果关系及未言明的倾向、意图、看法、观点等要进行合乎规律的推断。

推理分析，进一步增添理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西。

再次，在解答推理问题时，应清晰应清晰所要解答的问题是针对某个详情进行推断，还是针对主题思、的意图进行推断。

针对详情的推断可运用略读的方法，快速在阅读材料中确定推理根据的位置或范围，然后在进行推理推断。

针对主题思想进行推断时，其解题的主要根据是文章的主题思想，然后再分析句子之间的规律关系，区分观点与例证(opinion and fact)、缘由与结果(cause and effect),主观点与次观点(main idea and supporting idea)3.推理题的解题方法(1)抓住特定的信息进行逆向或正向推理做此类试题时，要擅长某一段话中的'关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理推断，利用逆向思维或正向推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

(2)整合全文(段)信息进行推断做推理题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来进行推理推断，确定最正确结论。

高考英语阅读(2)推断题专练

高考阅读专项训练（2）推断题根据考试说明，高考阅读理解能力测试的第四点要求是：“能理解某句某段的意义，并能把握全篇文脉，即句与句，段与段的关系，并能据此进行推理和判断。

”这类考题旨在测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象，事例给以解释。

考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。

在作出推理判断时，考生一定要依据短文内容或作者观点，切忌主观臆断，切忌以自己的观点看法取代作者的原意。

这种题型的常用提问方式有：We can infer that __________. The passage implies that __________.It can be inferred from the passage that __________. The passage suggests that __________.It can be concluded from the passage that __________. ... ...Passage1I 'm interested in the furnished cottage near Dedham which you made known in yesterday's newspaper, for my husband and I are coming to England in June and will stay at the cottage for three months. Would you please tell me exactly where it is and give me some information about bus and train service in the area? We need a cottage on a busy street. And I would also like to know about the shops there. Do the shops still supply? I know they did ten years ago.I would also be thankful if you would tell me whether you supply sheets, etc., and whether a laundry (洗衣店) calls at the house. The rent (租金) you ask sounds reasonable for the size of the cottage. How do you like it paid? Weekly, monthly or in advance?I would be thankful for an early reply.1. This passage must be taken from a __________.A. novel.B. letter.C. newspaper.D. diary.2. In the passage, "you" refers to __________.A. a friend of the writer's.B. the reader who reads the passage.C. some person who has cottages for hire.D. an unknown person living in England.3. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. "You" must have advertised in the newspaper.B. The writer and her husband are to stay at Dedham.C. The writer must have been to Dedham ten years ago.D. The writer is interested in nothing but cottage.4. Which of the following doesn't the writer wish to know further about?A. The position of the cottage.B. Things about the traffic.C. The total rent for the cottage.D. The shops and the supplies.5. From the passage, we can judge that the writer __________.A. is quiet and shy and likes to stay indoors.B. is lazy and never washes clothes herself.C. is busy with her job and has no time to wash clothes.D. is good housewife and is able to arrange things properly.Passage 2Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no." He thought to himself. "Another day at that office, a boss , who shouted at me all the time."As Frank went downstairs his fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools ( 足球赌博公司) would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds."Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street.At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain why you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake'" replied Frank, "I've just come into a little money so this is goodbye. Find yourself someone else to shout at."That evening frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar when a knock was heard on the door. he rushed to the door. Outside were two men, neatly dressed in grey suits. "Mr. Smithson," one of them said, "we are from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's a terrible mistake ..."1. What do we know about Frank?A. He was lazy man.B. He was a lucky person.C. He didn't make a lot of money.D. He didn't get on well with his boss.2. When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought ___________.A. someone had come to make an apology.B. someone had come to give him the money.C. his friends had come to ask about the football pools.D. his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck.3. On hearing "... there's been a terrible mistake ..." Frank was most likely to be ___A. disappointed.B. worried.C. nervous.D. curious.Passage3After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he had expressed an interest in meeting me, and it would mean a great deal to him. I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy ( 肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to see five, then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dream.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, "Whyme?" He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weight with me.When we finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, "You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you."Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Rick,My mom said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live anymore. But I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday I was going to the Olympics and win a gold medal. But I know now I will never get to do that. But I know I'm a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew1. The boy wanted to meet the author because __________.A. he was interested in weight lifting.B. he wanted to get a gold medal.C. he admired the author very much.D. he wanted the author to know him.2. The underlined part in the third paragraph probably means __________.A. Why do you come to see me?B. Why do I have to stay at home?C. Why does the disease fall on me?D. Why not give a gold medal to me?3. We can infer from the passage that __________.A. Matthew is a determined boy.B. Rick used to have the same disease.C. Matthew became a champion finally.D. Rick regarded Matthew as normal.4. The boy refused the author's medal because ________.A. he wanted the picture instead.B. he would not be pitied by others.C. he did not know he would die soon.D. he himself could earn one in the future.Passage 4In a moment of personal crisis(危机), how much help can you expect from a New York cabby(出租车司机)? I began studying this question after watching HBO's "Taxicab Confessions", a series of documentaries(记录片) in which hidden cameras record the secrets of unsuspecting cab riders. I found the results varied.One morning I got into three different cabs and announced: "Well, it's my first day back in New York in seven years. I've been in prison." Not a single driver replied, so I tried again. "Yeah, I shot a man in Reno," I explained, hoping the driver would ask me why so I could say casually, "Just to watch him die." But nobody asked. The only response came from a Ghanaian driver: "Reno? That is in Nevada?"Cabbies were very sympathetic(有同情心的) when I said I'd just been fired. "This is America," a Haitian driver said. "One door is closed. Another is open." He argued against my plan to burn down my boss's house: "If you do something silly and they put you away you cannot look for another job." A Pakistani driver even turned down a chance to profit from my loss of hope: he refused to take me to the middle of the George Washington Bridge, a $20 trip. "Why you want to go there? Go home and relax. Don't worry. Take a new job."One very hot weekday in July, while wearing a red ski mask and holding a stuffed pillowcase with the word "BANK" on it. I tried hailing a cab five times outside different banks. The driver picked me up every time. My ride with Guy-Claude Thevenain, a Haitian driver, was typical of the superb assistance I received."Is anyone following us?""No," said the driver, looking in his rearview mirror at traffic and me."Let's go across the park," I said, "I just robbed the bank there. I got $25,000.""$25,000?" he asked."Yeah, you think it was wrong to take it?""No, man. I work 8 hours and I don't make almost $70. If I can do that, I do it too."As we approached 86th and Lexington, I pointed to the Chemical Bank."Hey, there's another bank." I said, "could you wait here a minute while I go inside?""No, I can't wait. Pay me now." His unwillingness may have had something to do with money -- cabbies think the rate for waiting time is too low -- but I think he wanted me to learn that even a bank robber can't expect unconditional(无节制的) support.1. From the Ghanaian driver's response, we can infer that __________.A. he was not interested in the writer.B. he was afraid of the writer.C. he looked down upon the writer.D. he thought the writer was dangerous.2. In the third paragraph, why did the Pakistani driver refuse to take the writer to the middle of the George Washington Bridge ?A. He didn't want to help the writer get over his career crisis.B. He just wanted the writer to save $20.C. The George Washington Bridge was far away from his home.D. He was afraid that the writer was going to kill himself.3. Why do you think the Haitian driver wouldn't wait for the writer in front of the Chemical Bank?A. He couldn't make enough profit.B. He didn't want to get into trouble.C. He was frightened and tried to escape.D. He knew it was wrong to rob a bank and wouldn't support him.4. Which of the following is true about New York taxi drivers?A. They are very helpful to people.B. They are warmhearted to everybody.C. They are always at your service whoever you may be.D. They work only for money.5. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. How to make cab riders comfortable.B. How to deal with terrible cab riders.C. The attitudes of taxi drivers towards cab riders.D. Taxi drivers' special experiences in New York.答案；1-5BCDCD 1-3DBA 1-4CCAB 1-5ADBCC。

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题(二)含答案

2022高考英语阅读理解之推理判断题（二）1.文章来源和读者对象推断推测文章的来源或者读者对象要求考生本身要具备一定的常识,这样文章的内容才能与读者本身具备的常识结合起来。

比如读者本身要对报纸、杂志、网络、科普、小说、广告、说明书、旅游指南等有基本的了解,这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座,选出正确的答案。

主要设题方式有:1．This passage would be most likely to be found in .2．The passage is probably taken from .3．Where does this text probably come from?4．Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?5．The text is intended for .2.推理判断题选项特点(1)正确选项特点:◆是“弦外之音”,是立足原文推断出来的内容,而不是直接叙述的具体信息。

◆没有绝对概念的字眼,如only,never,all,absolutely等。

因为是根据原文推断出来的内容,略有模糊成分,留有余地,常含有usually,may,some,might,can,possibly等词汇。

(2)干扰选项特点:◆张冠李戴。

使用了原文出现的词汇或者句式,但不是本题的内容。

◆颠倒是非。

选项内容涉及了原文中提及的内容,但是选项意思与之恰恰相反。

◆无中生有。

这类选项往往是基本的生活常识,观点是正确的,但不是本文表示的内容。

◆扩缩范围。

原文中可能出现了像almost,all,nearly,more than,normally,usually等词语对文章内容加以限制,干扰项改变了原文范围。

◆曲解文意。

根据文中某一句话或者利用了里面的字词设计出选项,看似表达了文章的意思,实际上是借题发挥,曲解了文章原意。

典例精析1：Whaley got the idea of this second－grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president.The answer broke his heart.Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves.“Boasting about yourself，and your best qualities，”Whaley says，“is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.”We can infer that the purpose of Whaley's project is to _________.A．help students see their own strengthsB．assess students' public speaking skillsC．prepare students for their future jobsD．inspire students' love for politics根据“Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀) about themselves”和最后一段的内容可知，老师让学生参加竞选演说不仅仅是让学生们学会在公开场合演说，更重要的是让他们发现自己的长处，从而树立自信。

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断

高考英语阅读理解之推理判断一、解题原则要牢记推理判断题要求考生能够充分理解文章、分析语篇特征、寻找解题依据,在领会全文的基础上做出正确的推理和判断。

首先,要理解文章的字面意思,弄清上下文的整体逻辑;其次,在阅读过程中要注意作者词句中的深层次含义;第三,要通读题干,充分了解题目要求我们进行推理和判断的内容和方向,以免白费力气。

最后,仔细挖掘作者隐藏在文章中的一些重要含义,切勿用自己的主观判断来代替文章内容,勿用观点代替事实。

需注意:有的题目只需要简单的逻辑判断,一步即可推得,考生千万不能人为地把问题复杂化,推理很多步,反而得出错误的答案。

推理的基础是原文内容,而不是自己的经验和主观判断。

二、答案特征需明辨命题人在设置选项时,正确选项和错误选项各有对应的特点和规律。

考生若熟知这些特点和规律,可提升答题的正确率。

1.正确答案选项的特点1)内容的含义比较丰富,具有综合性和概括性,尤其是当四个选项都符合常识或者题目意思的时候,意义最丰富的那个选项往往是正确答案。

2)正确答案的表述一般有一点模糊,不会用绝对性词汇,而会用一些相对能够留下一些余地的词汇,如often, usually, sometimes, some, may, might, can, could, possibly, probably 等。

3)正确答案有时反而与我们通过常识判断得出的结论相反。

因此,如果四个选项中有三个看上去与常识的判断相符,而余下的那一个却是反常识的,那么可考虑那个选项是否为正确答案。

2.干扰答案选项的特点1)只是原文的简单复述,而非推断出来的结论,把直接表达当成间接推理。

2)看似从原文推断出来的结论,然而实际上与原文不符,例如把原文的原因变成了选项中的结果,把原文的手段变成了选项中的目的。

3)根据常识判断是正确的,然而不是在文章事实或上下文逻辑基础上推理而得出的观点。

因此,考生要注意不能根据自己的主观想法或生活经验去推理。

高考英语二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读

2020届二轮复习阅读理解中推理判断--文章出处或读者对象题考查解读【题型解读】几乎所有话题都可能涉及文章出处、文章类别或读者对象题。

设问形式常有：(1)This passage would probably/most likely be found in .(2)The passage is probably taken from/out of .(3)Where does the text probably come from?(4)The passage is probably intended for .(5)What type of writing is this passage?解题技巧——内容细节巧判断1．看内容判出处(1)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称→newspaper(2)推销介绍新产品→advertisement(3)文章中有click here等网络用语→website(4)旅游胜地方面的介绍→travel guide(5)时尚、名人或娱乐方面的介绍→magazine/journal/entertainment section(6)科普知识→science report(7)文化教育性的文章→education section2．利用内容判断文章类别(1)旅游景点方面的介绍：travel guide(2)新产品/新书/新影片/演出介绍：advertisement(3)活动介绍：notice/announcement(4)文章前面有日期、地点或通讯社名称：news(5)科普知识/研究介绍：science report/study report3．确定读者对象先确定文章主题，再根据文章具体细节判断读者对象。

例如：【真题感悟】中第27题，从全文内容看，第一段提到丰收的七月带来的各种水果，说这些水果好比储存营养的小“动力室”；第二段提到山莓等各种水果含有的维生素等营养成分；第三、四段提到利用这些水果制作各种美食。

02 阅读专项之推理判断题-2023高考英语重点题型

➢ 针对主题思想:以主题为核心→分析逻辑关系→推理确定答案
注意事项：
➢ 不能以自己的观点代替文章中的观点； ➢ 推理的根据来自于上下文。（忠实于原文）
隐含推断题 Read
30. What can we learn from Paragraph 5? A. Women are generally expected to do more household labor. B. Women will be punished by judges if they don't keep their homes clean. C. Men feel stressed more often when they can't take their children to the dentist D. Men are supposed to take a child to an appointment instead of doing other housework
观点态度题
解题策：
1. 定位关键人物或者态度主体 2. 分析人物话语中表达感情色彩的形容词、副词、动词等
推断出弦外之音。
态度用词：
➢ 肯定：positive, favorable, optimistic, admiring(钦佩的；赞美的) ➢ 否定：negative, disapproving, ironic(讽刺的), critical,
Circle
Locate
Analyze
隐含推断题 Read
Circle
Locate
Analyze
5 Social expectations probably also play a role. Studies have shown that women feel

第02讲-阅读理解之推理判断题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略(全国通用)

第02讲阅读理解之推理判断题-2022年高考英语二轮复习大提升增分策略【题型概述】推理判断题是高考阅读理解试题中的重要题型之一,它属于主观题,是阅读理解中层次较高的题目,因此也是考生失分率较高的题型。

学生需要在理解原文字面意义的基础上。

通过对语篇逻辑关系的分析和细节的暗示,做出一定的判断和推理,从而得出文章的深层意义及隐含意义。

推理判断题不仅要推理,还要选择判断出正确选项,排除掉干扰选项。

这是考查的重点，也是解推理判断题的关键。

【增分策略】推理判断题的设题方式1.对文章的观点或结论进行推测(1 ) From the passage we can learn that .(2)Which of the following can be inferred?(3) From the passage we can draw a conclusion that .2.对作者的意图、观点、态度进行推测( 1 ) What is the author's attitude towards the experts mentioned in the passage?(2)Which of the following best describes Turin's work?3.对文章隐含的意义进行推测(1 )The author implies .( 2 ) What do you think would happen after .(3)This event probably took place in .4.对文章的出处进行推测(1)This passage can be found in .(2)This passage would be likely taken from .【提升能力】一、细节推断题抓住某一段话中的关键信息,即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断,结合上下文或前后句推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。

高考英语阅读理解专题推理判断题

3. Several different bison species have lived on the North American continent since the Ice Age; today only two exist. The wood bison is the larger of the two, and is now found mostly in western Canada. Better known in the United States is the Plains bison, or buffalo. At one time, herds of these animals could be sighed almost everywhere from the Appalachian Mountains in the Eastபைடு நூலகம்to the Rocky Mountains in the West. ● The author implies that several types of bison______.
What can be inferred from the passage?
A.Having values are better than being values.
B.A calm person does not choose to complain.
C.The way other people think of you decides who you are.
●This author’s attitude towards the newspaper reporting is to _____.
A. complain B. apologize C. amuse D. inform

题型02 推理判断题(解题技巧)-备战2024年高考英语答题技巧与模板构建(解析版)

题型02 推理判断题命题特点推理判断题是阅读理解中难度较大的题型。

它不仅要求考生理解文章的字面意思，还要对文章的表面信息进行挖掘，将作者在文中没有直接说出的意思通过对细节上的暗示和语篇逻辑关系的分析，做出一定判断和推理，从而得出文章的深层意义和隐含意义。

考查方向推理判断题在高考中占比很重，经常达到4-8题甚至以上，包括隐含意义推断题、观点态度推断题、文章出处或写作对象、目的意图推断题和下文预测推断题。

命题规律1.文中长复合句、特殊句型处常考2.语言转折和强对比处常考3.对文章中心思想处常考推理判断题干扰项特征命题点01 隐含意义推断题【典例】（2023·福建泉州·高三校考期中）IT’S A TYPICAL morning: you wake up, take a shower, brush your teeth, and then prick (刺; 扎) your arm with a tiny needle. Wait, what? Unless you have a serious disease such as diabetes, you probably haven’t ever tested your own blood. But in the future, that might change.The company Cor already sells a system for home blood testing. You stick your arm using a supposedly painless, one-off , blood-drawing cartridge (针筒) about the size of a lipstick. Then you stick the cartridge into a device that looks like the base for an electric toothbrush. A few minutes later, an app on your phone buzzes with updated information, including your current health data and tips on what to eat and how to exercise during the day. 5．Why does the author mention the typical morning in the first paragraph?A．To explain a scene.B．To introduce the topic.C．To make a comparison.D．To provide an example.洗个澡，刷牙，然后用一根小针刺伤你的手臂。