2005-2018年考研英语小作文翻译
2005年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译
但为君故系列
D 除了猴子，没有其他动物能够产生这样的情绪 23. 选择雌性棕色卷尾喉作为研究对象可能是因为他们 A 更倾向于衡量得到多少 B 对研究人员的指令很专心 C 外表和性格都很好 D 比雄性卷尾喉更慷慨 24. Brosnan 博士和 de Waal 博士的研究最终发现猴子 A 喜欢葡萄甚于喜欢西瓜 B 可以被教会交换东西 C 如果感到欺骗，他们就不会合作 D 与其他猴子分开始感到不高兴 25. 我们从最后一段可以推断出什么 A 经过训练，猴子可以产生社会情感 B 人类的愤怒感来自于何处不得而知 C 动物通常像人类一样公开的表达情感 D 猴子之间的合作只有在野外才稳定
但为君故系列
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麦荷特显示先生从上层和下层文化中列举了一系列有趣的例子， 从而说明他 记录的这种趋势是确凿无误的。但就书中副标题中的疑问：为什么我们应该、喜 欢或在意，答案却不够明确。作为语言学家，麦荷特认为各种各样的人类语言， 包括像黑人语言这样的非标准语言， 都具有强大的表达力――世上没有传达不了复 杂思想的语言或方言。不像其他大多数人，麦荷特先生并不认为我们说话方式不 再规范就会使我们不能够准确的思考。 俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言，并在脑海中存储了大量诗歌；而意大利的政客们 往往精心准备演讲，即使这在大多数讲英语的人们眼里已经过时。麦荷特先生认 为正式语言并非不可或缺， 也没有提出要进行彻底的教育改革――他其实只是为那 些美好事务而不是实用品的消逝而哀叹。我们现在用“纸盘子”而非“瓷盘子” 装着我们的英语大餐。真是惭愧啊，但很可能已无法避免。 36. 根据 McWhorter 的观点，正式英语的退化 A 在彻底的教育改革中不可避免 B 只不过是语言发展过程中的自然现象 C 导致了关于反正统文化的争议 D 引起了 20 世纪 60 年代大众态度的改变 37. 单词”talking“ （第三段第五行）的意思是 A 谦虚 B 个性 C 生动 D 非正式 38. McWhorter 最有可能同意下面哪一个论述？ A 逻辑思维并不一定和我们谈话的方式相关 B 黑人英语比标准英语更具表达力 C 非标准的人类语言变体只是娱乐性的 D 在所有语言类型中，标准英语是最能表达复杂思想的 39. 文中关于俄国人喜欢背诵诗歌的描述表现出作者 A 对他们的语言感兴趣 B 欣赏他们的努力 C 羡慕他们的记忆力 D 蔑视他们的守旧 40. 根据最后一段，”paper plates“ 之于”china“相当于 A “临时的”之于“永久的” B “激进的“之于”保守的“ 2016 硕 士 研 究 生 入 学 考 试 但为君故
2005考研英语作文
2005考研英语作文In recent years, more and more people have chosen to pursue higher education by taking the postgraduate entrance examination. This trend has been fueled by various factors, such as the increasing competition in the job market, the desire for personal growth, and the influence of family and society.Firstly, the job market has become increasingly competitive, and many employers now require candidates to have a higher degree. This is especially true for certain industries, such as finance, law, and education. Therefore, many people feel that they need to obtain a postgraduate degree in order to enhance their competitiveness and increase their chances of getting a good job.Secondly, many individuals see pursuing a postgraduate degree as a way to achieve personal growth and development. They believe that obtaining a higher degree will broaden their knowledge and skills, and enable them to contributemore to society. Moreover, some people may feel that they have reached a plateau in their current career and need to acquire new knowledge and skills to advance further.Finally, family and societal pressure also play a role in the decision to pursue postgraduate studies. In many cultures, obtaining a higher degree is seen as a sign of success and accomplishment. Therefore, many parents encourage their children to pursue postgraduate studies, and society as a whole tends to value individuals with higher degrees more highly.However, pursuing postgraduate studies is not without its challenges. It requires a significant investment of time, money, and effort, and may also involve sacrificing other aspects of one's life, such as social activities and leisure time. Moreover, the postgraduate entrance examination is highly competitive, and many candidates may not be able to pass the exam on their first attempt.In conclusion, the decision to pursue postgraduate studies is a complex one, influenced by a variety offactors. While obtaining a higher degree can bring many benefits, it also requires a significant commitment. Therefore, individuals should carefully consider their motivations and goals before embarking on this journey.。
2005年考研英语翻译和作文试题答案
2005年考研英语翻译和作文试题答案一、翻译部分：46. Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.在加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系方面，电视也许还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中那样起过如此大的作用。
47. In Europe ,as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing house that work in relation to one another.在欧洲就像在其他地方一样多媒体集团越来越成功了，这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。
48. This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.仅这一点就表明在电视行业里生存不那么容易，这个事实通过统计数字也是一目了然，统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不下50%。
2005考研英语真题原文翻译
2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语全文翻译S e c t i o nⅠU s e o fE n g l i s h人的鼻子是一种被低估的工具㊂常常被认为人的嗅觉不如动物灵敏,然而这主要是因为我们是直立的,和动物不同㊂这就意味着我们的鼻子只限于感知在空气中飘过的气味,而无法察觉大部分粘附在物体表面的气味㊂然而,实际上,我们对气味非常敏感,即使我们通常意识不到这一点㊂即使把人类的气味稀释到不及原来的百万分之一,我们的鼻子仍然可以察觉到㊂奇怪的是,有些人发现他们可以闻出一种花的味道,却闻不出另一种,有些人则对两种花都很敏感㊂这可能是因为有些人缺少一种基因,这种基因能够在鼻子里产生某种特定的气味接收器㊂这些接收器是一些可以感知气味并向大脑发送信息的细胞㊂但也发现即使有些人开始对某种气味不敏感,经常接触后,也会突然变得敏感起来㊂对气味不敏感的原因可能是:大脑发现,让所有的气味接收器始终工作效率太低,但是,在需要时大脑仍可以产生新的接收器,这也可以解释为为什么我们总是对自己的气味不敏感 不过是不需要而已㊂我们察觉不到自己家里惯有的气味,但是当我们拜访其他人的家时,就会注意到不熟悉的气味㊂大脑发现最好的方法就是利用气味接收器来接收不熟悉的或紧急的信号㊂例如烟的气味,这种气味可能预示着火灾的危险㊂S e c t i o n I I R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t1人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪㊂然而,当你得知一位同事的加薪比你还要高时,你的快乐可能会烟消云散㊂的确,如果他还有偷懒的名声,你甚至可能会愤怒了㊂这种行为被认为是 人之常情 ㊂其潜在的意思也就是,其它的动物不会拥有如此微妙的不平之感㊂然而‘自然“杂志新近发表的一篇由佐治亚洲亚特兰大E m o r y大学的S a r a hB r o s n a n和F r a n s d eW a a l博士的调查则表明 愤愤不平 也是 猴之常情 ㊂研究人员研究雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为㊂它们长得可爱,性情温和,懂得合作并且喜欢分享它们的食物㊂首先,它们像女人一样比雄性更注重 商品和服务 的价值㊂这种性格特征使其成为B r o s n a n和d eW a a l博士的最佳研究试验对象㊂研究人员用了两年时间教会猴子用代币换取食物㊂通常来说,它们很乐意用石头块换黄瓜条㊂然而,当把两只猴子置于相隔并紧紧相连的两个房间,以至于它们能够互相看见对方用石头块换到什么东西时,他们的行为就会变得明显地不同㊂在卷尾猴看来,葡萄是奢侈品(远比黄瓜诱人)㊂所以当一只猴子用代币换到一串葡萄时,另一只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币只换回一片黄瓜㊂如果一只猴子不用代币就可以白白得到一串葡萄,另一只猴子就会把代币掷向研究员或扔出房间,或干脆拒绝接受黄瓜条㊂事实上,只要另一个房间放置着一串葡萄(并没有猴子去吃),也是可以引起一只雌性卷尾猴的愤怒㊂研究员指出,卷尾猴就如同人类一样,受社会情感的支配㊂处于野生状态中的卷尾猴乐于合作,但是这种合作状态只有在每一只动物都觉得自己没有受欺骗的情况下才能稳定存在㊂对愤怒这种情感,似乎不是人类所特有的㊂一旦动物感到自己得到的比别的动物少,这种情感就会清楚地显露出来㊂然而这种公平感究竟是人类和卷尾猴各自进化的结果,还是源于三千五百万年前共同的祖先,迄今为止,仍然是一个悬而未决的疑问㊂T e x t2你还记得那些年头吗?当科学家们说吸烟会杀死我们自己时,怀疑者却坚持说这并不是确定的事实;他们说证据尚难定论,科学还不确定;那些反对吸烟的游说是在破坏我们的生活方式,政府不应该对此进行干涉㊂有许多美国人听信了这种胡言乱语,其结果是在30年中,有大约一千万的烟民早早离开了人世㊂今天仍然有令人忧虑的类似景象,一批又一批的科学家们试图让我们意识到全球变暖所带来的日益严重的威胁㊂最近,一个由白宫召集,来自国家科学院的专家小组告诉我们,地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖,而且这个主要是人为因素造成的,他们明确表示人类应当行动起来寻求自我保护㊂国家科学院院长B r u c eA l b e r t s在专家团报告的前言中补充了关键的一点:科学也无法解答所有的问题㊂但科学却为我们的未来提供了指导,关键是我们的国家和全世界在做重要决策时,应该以科学能够提供的关于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最佳判断作为依据㊂如同吸烟问题一样,来自不同方面的声音坚持认为,有关全球变暖的科学资料还不完整,并认为在我们证实这件事之前,继续向大气中排放有害气体是无关紧要的㊂这是一个危险的游戏,等到我们有确凿证据时,一切都将为时太晚,随着危险性越来越明显,并且不断增加,一个谨慎的民族现在应该采取保护措施了㊂幸运的是,白宫开始关注这一问题了㊂但是显然大多数总统顾问并没有认真看待全球气候变暖这个问题㊂他们不但没有制定行动计划,反而继续要求进行更多的研究 这是典型的 分析麻痹了行动 的案例㊂作为地球上一名负责任的成员,我们必须对大气和海洋做更深层次的研究㊂但只有研究是不够的㊂如果政府不采取法律措施,那么议会就应该帮着启动一些保护措施㊂来自西弗吉尼亚的民主议员R o b e r tB y r d起草的一项用经济措施激励私企来保护环境的议案就是一个很好的开头㊂许多人看到我们国家正着手建造一批新的能源工厂以满足人们对能源的需求㊂如果我们要保护大气,那么把这些工厂建成对环境无污染的能源站就变得至关重要㊂T e x t3在睡一个好觉的所有因素中,梦似乎是最难以控制的㊂在梦中,我们到了一个逻辑失去作用,死人开口说话的世界里㊂一个世纪以前,F r e u d阐述了他的革命性的理论:梦是对我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的一种深层的折射㊂到了二十世纪七十年代末期,神经科学家们转而认为梦是人们 心理的噪音 是睡眠中进行的神经修复过程中偶然产生的副产品㊂目前,研究人员猜想认为,梦是心理情感调节器的一部分,在大脑 下线 时调节情绪㊂一位权威人士说,这些强烈的大脑活动不仅能被驾驭,也可以被有意识的控制,以帮助我们进入睡眠并获得良好的感觉㊂芝加哥医学中心心理学主任R o s a l i n dC a r t w r i g h t说 这是你的梦,如果你不喜欢,你可以改变它㊂ 大脑造影的证据支持了以上观点㊂匹兹堡大学的E r i cN o f z i n g e r博士说,在睡眠的某一阶段,即眼睛快速运动阶段,也就是大多数生动的梦出现的阶段,大脑处于与醒着时一样活跃的状态㊂然而在这个时候,并非大脑的所有部分一样活跃,而大脑前额皮层(智力与推理中心)则相对安静㊂斯坦福睡眠研究专家W i l l i a m D e m e n t博士说: 我们从梦中醒来,或者高兴或者沮丧,这些情绪会伴随我们一整天㊂梦和情感之间的联系在C a r t w r i g h t诊所的病人身上显露出来了㊂大多数的人似乎在睡眠前期会有较多不好的梦,然后渐渐出现令人愉快的梦㊂这表明人们在刚刚进入睡眠时会先经历白天所产生的令人不快的情感㊂白天我们忙于事务,往往不会考虑白天所发生的事情的情感后果,直到我们做梦,才会想到这些事情的情感后果㊂这一过程没必要都留给潜意识去完成㊂C a r t w r i g h t认为人们可以对那些反复出现的噩梦实施有意识的控制㊂你一醒过来就要考虑到底令我们不安的是什么,设想如何让梦结束㊂下一次类似的梦再出现时,努力醒过来控制梦的进程㊂经过练习人们可以学会在睡眠中完成这一工作㊂C a r t w r i g h t说,一天下来,除非梦已妨碍我们睡眠或者我们会 在恐慌中醒来 ,也许我们没有理由去过多地关注我们的梦㊂那些长期受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求专家帮助㊂对于其他人来说,大脑有自己处理不良情感的方式㊂安心睡觉甚至做梦,早上醒来时你会感觉好多了㊂T e x t4美国人不再期待一些公众人物在演讲或其所写的文章中表现出对英语这一语言的娴熟掌握,他们自己也不渴望这样的掌握㊂J o h n M c W h o r t e r是一名语言学家,同样也是一个兼有自由主义和保守主义的辩论家,在他最近出版的新书‘做自己的事 语言和音乐的退化以及我们为什么关注“中,他认为20世纪60年代反文化思潮的胜利导致了规范英语的衰退㊂将责任归结到自由主义盛行的20世纪60年代不足为奇,然而这不是对教育衰落的又一场批判㊂M c W h o r t e r先生的学术专长在于语言史及其演变,例如,他认为 w h o m 一词的逐渐消失是自然的,并与古英语词格尾缀消失一样不值得为之惋惜㊂然而 做我们自己的事 的结果是规范的演讲㊁作品㊁诗歌和音乐的死亡㊂在20世纪60年代以前,那些受过一般教育的人在写作时都努力用庄严的语气,而此后的时间里,即使是被认为最重要的作品都试图表现出口语的特色,同样,诗歌中也只有那些非常个性的,具有非凡表现力的作品才称得上充满活力㊂在口头和书面语中,随意的风格已取代了规范的表达,即兴表白也胜过了矫饰的技巧㊂M c W h o r t e r先生用一系列来自上流社会和下层社会的有趣的例子来阐述这种趋势,并且这种趋势是确凿无误的㊂但就书中的副标题 为什么我们要关注 ,所表达的意义就比较含蓄了㊂作为一个语言学家,M c W h o r t e r先生承认各种人类语言包括类似黑人英语的非标准语言,都具有很强的表现力㊂世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想㊂而跟其它许多人不一样的是,他并不认为因为我们不能很好地说话,我们就不能正确地进行思考㊂俄罗斯人深爱着自己的语言,能记得很多诗歌,而意大利的政治家们常常发表在大多数英国人看来有点过时的经过精心加工的演讲㊂M c W h o r t e r先生承认不一定要用规范语言,也并不主张彻底的教育改革 与其说他是为了有用的东西丧失而感到伤心,不如说他是为了某种优美的东西的丧失感到惋惜㊂我们现在把英语大餐放在 纸盘子 上而非 瓷盘子 上,可能这是一种遗憾,但确实是不可避免的㊂P a r t B加拿大的省长们(省政府的领导人)在七月底的年度会议上对渥太华发完牢骚之后,如果还有力气的话,也可以抽点时间一起做点什么来降低医疗保健成本㊂他们都在抱怨保健预算的飙升,其中上升最快的部分是药品成本㊂据加拿大保健信息研究所介绍,自1997年以来,处方药的成本增长速度是总保健费用的两倍,其中一部分增长是因为药物被用来代替其他治疗方法;一部分是因为新药比旧药成本高;还有一部分是因为更高的价格㊂怎么办?R o m a n o w和K i r b y两家保健委员会 更不用说来自其他专家的报告 建议成立一个全国性的药品机构㊂不是每个省都有自己批准的药品目录㊁机构㊁手续和有限的价格谈判能力,而是大家把资源集中起来,与渥太华合作,建立一个全国性的机构㊂全国性的 是什么意思?R o y R o m a n o w和M i c h a e l K i r b y建议成立一个联邦和省联合的机构,就像最近成立的全国保健委员会㊂但 全国性的 并不一定非是那个意思㊂ 全国性的 也可是跨省的 各省通力合作创建一个机构㊂不管那种方式, 全国性的 组织的一个好处就是,如有可能,与药品制造商谈判,获得更好的价格㊂不用一个省 或者一个省的一些医院 为了该省药品目录上的某一种药去谈判价格,而是由一个全国性的机构代表各省去谈判㊂比如说,魁北克省不用代表700万人去谈判,全国性机构将代表3100万人去谈判㊂基础经济学表明,潜在客户越多,价格从优的可能性就越大㊂当然,制药公司会大声抗议㊂他们喜欢分散的买家,那样更容易说服买家㊂他们可以威胁说要把就业机会转到别的省去㊂他们可能希望,如果一个省将某种药列入了药品目录,压力将迫使其他省也列入此药㊂他们不喜欢全国性的药品代理机构,但是切身利益将使他们和它打交道㊂随着由渥太华和各省出资的加拿大保健技术评估协调办公室的成立,加拿大已经向全国性机构迈出了一小步㊂在它的指导下,常见药品审查委员会推荐各省药品目录应该新增的药品㊂不出所料并且令人遗憾的是,魁北克拒绝加入㊂一些省长对联邦和省之间的任何形式的合作都表示怀疑㊂他们(尤其是魁北克和阿尔贝塔两省)只想让渥太华多拨几十个亿,附带条件如果有也不能太多㊂那就是全国统一药品目录的计划难以实施而药品价格持续快速上涨的原因之一㊂因此,如果各省想控制保健方面的局势,他们就必须证明有这方面的能力,首先从制定各省的药品目录开始,这将结束重复劳动,节省管理成本,防止各省被各个击破,争取更好的药品价格㊂省长们喜欢有选择性地引用R o m a n o w的报告,尤其是关于联邦政府增加拨款的部分㊂也许他们应该看一看他对药品问题不得不说的一些话: 一个全国性药品代理机构可以使各省对医药公司施加更多的影响,以限制不断上涨的药价㊂或者他们可以看看K i r b y的报告: 这样一个机构强大的购买力将会加强公众处方药保险计划,向制药公司谈判,获得尽可能低的购买价格㊂所以当省长们聚在尼亚加拉大瀑布,大发他们一贯的牢骚时,他们也应该在自己的管辖权限以内做点事情,这对他们的预算和病人都有好处㊂P a r t C在欧洲历史上这个具有无比重要意义的阶段里,谈论大众媒体的作用并非易事㊂历史事件和新闻发生混淆,人们对于大众媒体的感受往往是怀疑和乐观情绪的结合㊂(46)电视是引发和传递这些感受的手段之一 在欧洲近来发生的事件中,它把不同的民族和国家连到一起,其作用之大,前所未有㊂现在正在形成的欧洲除了其人民㊁文化及对国家的认同感外,别无他物㊂只有考虑到这一点,我们才能着手分析欧洲电视业的状况㊂(47)在欧洲,像在其他地方一样,传媒集团越来越成功:这些集团将相关的电视㊁广播㊁报纸㊁杂志和出版社组合在一起㊂意大利的一个例子是贝鲁斯科尼集团,而所知的外国集团有麦斯威尔和默多克㊂显然,只有最大最灵活的公司才能在这个饱和的竞争激烈的市场上竞争㊂(48)这一点就足以表明,要在电视行业里生存下来并非易事㊂统计数字尤其说明了这一事实,在80个欧洲电视网中,多达一半在1989年亏损㊂另外,欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作㊂(49)不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一体,要创造出一种尊重这些不同文化和传统的 欧洲品牌 绝非易事,需要人们作出战略性的选择 也就是选择在欧洲为欧洲制作节目㊂这就要求减少对北美市场的依赖,因为他们的节目里所涉及的经历和文化传统与我们自己的大为不同㊂为了达到这些目标,我们必须对合作制作节目㊁交换新闻㊁文件服务及培训更为关注㊂也意味着欧洲国家之间需要达成协议,创建一个电视节目制作的欧洲银行,该银行可参照欧洲投资银行的模式,处理与制作成本相关的财政问题㊂(50)在应对如此规模的挑战时,可以毫不夸张地说, 联合,我们就生存;分裂,我们就灭亡 ㊂如果我不得不选择一个口号的话,它应该是 多样中的统一 ㊂既具有一致的目标,但又尊重每个国家不同的特点㊂。
05年考研英语作文
In2005,the postgraduate entrance examination in China featured an English composition section that typically required candidates to write an essay based on a given topic,often related to contemporary issues,personal development,or societal trends. Here is a detailed breakdown of what a wellstructured essay for that year might have included:Title:The Impact of Technology on Modern LifeIntroduction:Hook:Start with a thoughtprovoking statement or question that grabs the readers attention,such as Is technology a boon or a bane to modern life?Thesis statement:Clearly state the main argument of the essay,for example,While technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives,it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed.Body Paragraph1:The Advantages of TechnologyTopic sentence:Introduce the first point,e.g.,Technology has significantly improved communication and information access.Supporting details:Provide examples such as the internet,smartphones,and social media platforms that have made staying connected and informed easier than ever before. Explanation:Discuss how these technologies have facilitated global communication and the sharing of knowledge.Body Paragraph2:The Disadvantages of TechnologyTopic sentence:Introduce the counterpoint,e.g.,Despite its benefits,technology has also led to issues such as privacy concerns and social isolation.Supporting details:Mention the rise of cybercrime,the potential for identity theft,and the impact of excessive screen time on social skills and mental health. Explanation:Elaborate on how these issues can negatively affect individuals and society as a whole.Body Paragraph3:Balancing the Use of TechnologyTopic sentence:Present a middle ground,e.g.,To harness the full potential of technology, it is essential to find a balance between its advantages and disadvantages. Supporting details:Suggest practical measures such as digital literacy education, responsible use of technology,and the development of robust cybersecurity measures. Explanation:Discuss how these measures can help mitigate the negative impacts of technology while maximizing its benefits.Conclusion:Restate the thesis:Reinforce the main argument with a slightly different phrasing,e.g., The dual nature of technology necessitates a careful and conscious approach to its integration into our lives.Final thoughts:End with a call to action or a thoughtprovoking statement that leaves the reader with something to consider,such as As we continue to advance technologically,let us not forget the importance of human connection and ethical considerations.Word Choice and Grammar:Use a variety of vocabulary to avoid repetition and demonstrate a rich language proficiency.Ensure correct grammar and sentence structure to convey ideas clearly and effectively.Cohesion and Coherence:Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly and logically throughout the essay.Personal Touch:While the essay should maintain an objective tone,incorporating personal experiences or opinions can add depth and make the argument more relatable.Remember,the key to a successful essay is to provide a clear,wellorganized argument supported by relevant examples and a logical flow of ideas.Practice writing essays on various topics to improve your skills and prepare for the exam.。
考研英语作文真题及范文：2005年
考研英语作文真题及范文：2005年2005年真题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2005年第二篇作文依然采用了图画作文的形式。
题目为养老“足球赛”，画的四角均有一个足球门，守门的是一个老人的四个子女：大儿子、二儿子、小儿子和小女儿。
画的中间是一个蜷缩成一团的老人，呈球型，代表球。
作文要求与以往的图画作文相似：先描述图画，再谈看法。
这篇文章主要批判有些子女不赡养父母，将父母像踢足球一样踢来踢去。
同第一篇作文一样，它的命题形式也没有给一个明确的三段式提纲，也是用一句话来表述，描述图画、解释寓意和对图画进行评论。
但是，我们可以非常容易的看出这实际上还是一种“三段式”的逻辑思维方式。
这篇作文从命题的角度来看反映了三个特点：主题具有一定的普遍性、中心思想相当明确、考生有话可说。
在实际写作中要注意：不要把养老足球赛上的场面进行过分细节化的描述，因为画面上是三个儿子，一个女儿，一个老父亲五个人，如果每个人写上一句话，就占到160-200词儿的一大部分，显然这是不明智的。
但是也不能走上另外一个极端，就是基本上不描述，只是泛泛而谈。
根据教育部以往评分的标准来看，图画描述不够将会被扣分。
核心的段落，应该是在第二段。
第二段就是把这幅漫画的意图要说清楚，说明它给我们带来的思考。
我们要通过现象看本质，为什么会是这样?这些年轻人到底怎么了?这些老年人为什么会是现在这种状况呢?人都是要老的，是不是会让我们意识到一点，我们现在如此对待老年人，把他像足球一样踢来踢去，如果假设真是这样的话，那这个老年人的今天也有可能就是你自己的明天，这些都是有感而发的。
2005考研英语小作文
2005考研英语小作文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the 2005 Postgraduate Entrance English Composition examination. The experience has been both enlightening and challenging, and I wish to share my reflections on the process.Firstly, the examination was a comprehensive test of my English language skills, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. The reading section was particularly demanding, with passages that required a deep understanding of the context and the ability to infer meaning from complex sentences.The vocabulary section was a reminder of the importance of continuous learning. I found myself encountering words that were familiar yet challenging to define precisely. This experience has motivated me to expand my vocabulary and to engage more actively with English texts.The grammar section was a test of precision and accuracy. It highlighted the need for a solid foundation in grammatical rules, as well as the ability to apply them correctly in various contexts. The questions were well-crafted to challenge my understanding and application of grammar.Lastly, the composition task was the most rewarding part of the examination. It allowed me to showcase my ability to construct a coherent and well-organized argument. The topic was thought-provoking and required me to draw upon mycritical thinking skills to formulate a clear and concise response.In conclusion, the 2005 Postgraduate Entrance English Composition examination was a valuable learning experience.It has not only helped me to identify areas for improvement but also reinforced the importance of a well-rounded approach to language learning. I am grateful for the opportunity and look forward to applying the lessons learned in my future academic pursuits.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,[Your Name]。
考研英语2005翻译真题
考研英语2005翻译真题In recent years, much of the world’s attention has been focused on environmental protection. Consequently, there is a growing recognition that it is our responsibility to take actions to protect the environment. However, there is still a long way to go before we can achieve a sustainable future for our planet.One of the most urgent environmental issues we face is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Industrialization and urbanization have greatly contributed to the increase in pollution levels, causing serious damage to ecosystems and human health. To tackle pollution, we need comprehensive measures such as improving industrial regulations, promoting renewable energy, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices.Another pressing environmental concern is the loss of biodiversity. Human activities, such as deforestation, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade, have resulted in the extinction of many species and the destruction of natural habitats. This loss of biodiversity not only disrupts ecosystems but also affects our own well-being as we rely on biodiversity for resources and services. To address this issue, we need to strengthen conservation efforts, establish protected areas, and raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity.Climate change is another major environmental challenge that requires immediate attention. The burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases have led to rising global temperatures, causing extreme weather events, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels. To combat climatechange, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to clean energy sources, and promote sustainable transportation and practices.Furthermore, waste management is a critical aspect of environmental protection. The increasing production of waste, especially non-biodegradable materials like plastics, poses a significant threat to the environment. Effective waste management strategies, such as recycling, waste reduction, and proper disposal, are essential to minimize the impact of waste on the environment.To achieve a sustainable future, it is crucial to promote environmental education and awareness. By educating individuals about the importance of environmental protection and sustainable practices, we can empower them to make informed choices and take environmentally friendly actions.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance in our pursuit of a sustainable future. Pollution, loss of biodiversity, climate change, and waste management are among the key challenges we need to address. Through comprehensive measures, increased conservation efforts, and environmental education, we can work towards a healthier and more sustainable planet for future generations. Let us all take responsibility and contribute to the protection of our environment.。
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I am the president of Students’ Union of Peking University. On behalf of the Students’ Union, I am writing to invite you to attend the graduation ceremony to be held in the conference hall on July 6th.
李明
X 大学图书馆 2016 年 1 月 6 日
2015 年考研英语（一）写作部分小作文范文 Dear club members,
With the pleasure to be the host of the upcoming reading session, I am writing this email to recommend you a book I have just read, Three Days to See, written by Helen Keller.
As the capital city, Beijing boasts many historical relics, such as the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Summer Palace and other tourist attractions. And I highly recommend the Forbidden City, which served as the emperors’ dwelling and imperial palace of both the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It is the perfect place where a large number of preserved historical relics have been collected and displayed and it has kept its original splendid architecture for the pleasure of millions of tourists visiting the old city every year. Besides, any visitor to Beijing cannot refuse the attraction of hundreds of local snacks.
The ceremony will last two hours from 15:00 to 17:00, and the activities include opening ceremony, speeches, and certificate awarding ceremony. The president Professor Wang will preside over the activity and he will deliver a speech on the topic of “Opportunity and Responsibility of Young Generation”. Free dinner will be arranged in the Friendship Restaurant at 17:30 and each expert will be offered a ticket of the graduate party to be held in the conference hall at 19:00.
感谢您考虑我的建议。希望您此行愉快。 诚挚的， 李明
2016 年考研英语（一）写作部分小作文范文 NOTICE January 6, 2016
In order to help the newly-enrolled international students take advantage of the service of the library, we write the notice to inform you of the relevant information.
If you have any questions, please contact 123456 or send e-mail to library@ for more detailed information.
Li Ming Library of X University
参考译文 通知
I hope you can benefit from the book I recommend and share your reviews on it in the reading session. If you need any more information about it, do not hesitate to contact me.
如能接受邀请，我们将不胜感激。想要了解更多信息，请拨打 12345678 或者发邮件到 Confucius@。期待您的出席。
诚挚的， 李明
2017 年考研英语（一）写作部分小作文范文 Dear Professor Cook,
I am delighted to hear your arrival in Beijing and your beginning of teaching career in our university. As your friend, I am writing to recommend some tourist attractions of Beijing for your reference.
Thank you for your consideration of my recommendation. And I wish you a pleasant journey. Yours sincerely, Li Ming
参考译文 尊敬的库克教授：
非常高兴听到您抵达北京并将在我们学校开始教授课程的消息。作为您的朋友，我写信 向您推荐一些北京的旅游景点供您参考。
First of all, the library on campus provides a large collection of books, covering arts, languages, literature, history, law, science and medicine. Besides, there are study spaces for more than 1,500 students, including exhibition galleries, reading rooms, and outside lending rooms with 100 computers. Wi-Fi access is available throughout the building. At last, it opens all the year round, and the students enrolled in our university can enter the library from 6:30 am to 10:30 pm with entrance cards. The newly-enrolled international students should apply for the entrance card on the website of the library. And the card will be issued within one week.
为了帮助新入学的国际留学生利用图书馆服务，在此发布这则通知以告知相关信息。 首先，校内的图书馆提供大量的图书供阅读，范围涵盖艺术、语言、文学、历史、法律、 科学和医学。此外，图书馆为超过 1500 位学生提供学习区域，包括展览厅、阅览室以及配 有 100 台电脑的外借室。整个图书馆区域都能无线上网。最后，图书馆全年开放，校内学生 可以凭借门卡进入图书馆，开放时间为早上 6:30 到晚上 10:30。新入学的国际留学生应该通 过图书馆网站申请门卡，门卡会在申请后一周内下发。 如果你有任何问题，请拨打 123456 或者发送电子邮件到 library@，可获取更详 细的信息。
北京是中国的首都，拥有很多历史古迹，比如长城、故宫、颐和园以及很多其他景点。 我强烈推荐故宫，它是明朝和清朝两代皇帝居住的皇家宫殿。故宫藏有并展出大量保存完好 的历史古迹，并且一直保留着最初的宏伟建筑，为每年游览这座古老城市的数百万游客带来 享受。而且，来北京的每位游客都拒绝不了当地成百上千种小吃的吸引。
I recommend this book for the following reasons. First, this book is an autobiography of Helen Keller, which shows the mysterious miracle and strong power of mankind as she showed in her great life. Second, it teaches people to make good use of their eyes and to see the world earnestly. At last, it encourages us to accept the challenges of destiny and never give up when facing difficulties with the personal experiences of the author herself.
Yours sincerely, Li Ming
参考译文 尊敬的教授：
我是北京大学的学生会会长。我谨代表学生会写信邀请您出席毕业典礼，典礼将于 7 月 6 日在会议厅举行。
毕业典礼从 15:00 到 17:00 持续两个小时，活动有开幕式、演讲致辞和学位证书授予仪 式。王校长会主持此次活动，并就“年轻一代的机遇和责任”发表致辞。17 点 30 分，友谊 餐厅提供免费晚餐。晚上 7 点，在会议厅举办毕业晚会，我们将会给每位专家赠送入场券。