2005-2018年考研英语小作文翻译

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2005年考研英语阅读理解部分翻译

但为君故系列
D 除了猴子，没有其他动物能够产生这样的情绪 23. 选择雌性棕色卷尾喉作为研究对象可能是因为他们 A 更倾向于衡量得到多少 B 对研究人员的指令很专心 C 外表和性格都很好 D 比雄性卷尾喉更慷慨 24. Brosnan 博士和 de Waal 博士的研究最终发现猴子 A 喜欢葡萄甚于喜欢西瓜 B 可以被教会交换东西 C 如果感到欺骗，他们就不会合作 D 与其他猴子分开始感到不高兴 25. 我们从最后一段可以推断出什么 A 经过训练，猴子可以产生社会情感 B 人类的愤怒感来自于何处不得而知 C 动物通常像人类一样公开的表达情感 D 猴子之间的合作只有在野外才稳定
但为君故系列
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麦荷特显示先生从上层和下层文化中列举了一系列有趣的例子，从而说明他记录的这种趋势是确凿无误的。但就书中副标题中的疑问：为什么我们应该、喜欢或在意，答案却不够明确。作为语言学家，麦荷特认为各种各样的人类语言，包括像黑人语言这样的非标准语言，都具有强大的表达力――世上没有传达不了复杂思想的语言或方言。不像其他大多数人，麦荷特先生并不认为我们说话方式不再规范就会使我们不能够准确的思考。俄罗斯人深爱自己的语言，并在脑海中存储了大量诗歌；而意大利的政客们往往精心准备演讲，即使这在大多数讲英语的人们眼里已经过时。麦荷特先生认为正式语言并非不可或缺，也没有提出要进行彻底的教育改革――他其实只是为那些美好事务而不是实用品的消逝而哀叹。我们现在用“纸盘子”而非“瓷盘子” 装着我们的英语大餐。真是惭愧啊，但很可能已无法避免。 36. 根据 McWhorter 的观点，正式英语的退化 A 在彻底的教育改革中不可避免 B 只不过是语言发展过程中的自然现象 C 导致了关于反正统文化的争议 D 引起了 20 世纪 60 年代大众态度的改变 37. 单词”talking“ （第三段第五行）的意思是 A 谦虚 B 个性 C 生动 D 非正式 38. McWhorter 最有可能同意下面哪一个论述？ A 逻辑思维并不一定和我们谈话的方式相关 B 黑人英语比标准英语更具表达力 C 非标准的人类语言变体只是娱乐性的 D 在所有语言类型中，标准英语是最能表达复杂思想的 39. 文中关于俄国人喜欢背诵诗歌的描述表现出作者 A 对他们的语言感兴趣 B 欣赏他们的努力 C 羡慕他们的记忆力 D 蔑视他们的守旧 40. 根据最后一段，”paper plates“ 之于”china“相当于 A “临时的”之于“永久的” B “激进的“之于”保守的“ 2016 硕士研究生入学考试但为君故

2005考研英语作文

2005考研英语作文In recent years, more and more people have chosen to pursue higher education by taking the postgraduate entrance examination. This trend has been fueled by various factors, such as the increasing competition in the job market, the desire for personal growth, and the influence of family and society.Firstly, the job market has become increasingly competitive, and many employers now require candidates to have a higher degree. This is especially true for certain industries, such as finance, law, and education. Therefore, many people feel that they need to obtain a postgraduate degree in order to enhance their competitiveness and increase their chances of getting a good job.Secondly, many individuals see pursuing a postgraduate degree as a way to achieve personal growth and development. They believe that obtaining a higher degree will broaden their knowledge and skills, and enable them to contributemore to society. Moreover, some people may feel that they have reached a plateau in their current career and need to acquire new knowledge and skills to advance further.Finally, family and societal pressure also play a role in the decision to pursue postgraduate studies. In many cultures, obtaining a higher degree is seen as a sign of success and accomplishment. Therefore, many parents encourage their children to pursue postgraduate studies, and society as a whole tends to value individuals with higher degrees more highly.However, pursuing postgraduate studies is not without its challenges. It requires a significant investment of time, money, and effort, and may also involve sacrificing other aspects of one's life, such as social activities and leisure time. Moreover, the postgraduate entrance examination is highly competitive, and many candidates may not be able to pass the exam on their first attempt.In conclusion, the decision to pursue postgraduate studies is a complex one, influenced by a variety offactors. While obtaining a higher degree can bring many benefits, it also requires a significant commitment. Therefore, individuals should carefully consider their motivations and goals before embarking on this journey.。

2005年考研英语翻译和作文试题答案

2005年考研英语翻译和作文试题答案一、翻译部分：46. Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations as in the recent events in Europe.在加强不同的民族和国家之间的联系方面，电视也许还从来没有像在最近的欧洲事件中那样起过如此大的作用。

47. In Europe ,as elsewhere, multi-media groups have been increasingly successful; groups which bring together television, radio, newspapers, magazines and publishing house that work in relation to one another.在欧洲就像在其他地方一样多媒体集团越来越成功了，这些集团把相互关系密切的电视台、电台、报纸、杂志、出版社组合到了一起。

48. This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in, a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks, no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.仅这一点就表明在电视行业里生存不那么容易，这个事实通过统计数字也是一目了然，统计表明在80家欧洲电视网中1989年出现亏损的不下50%。

2005考研英语真题原文翻译

2005年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语全文翻译S e c t i o nⅠU s e o fE n g l i s h人的鼻子是一种被低估的工具㊂常常被认为人的嗅觉不如动物灵敏,然而这主要是因为我们是直立的,和动物不同㊂这就意味着我们的鼻子只限于感知在空气中飘过的气味,而无法察觉大部分粘附在物体表面的气味㊂然而,实际上,我们对气味非常敏感,即使我们通常意识不到这一点㊂即使把人类的气味稀释到不及原来的百万分之一,我们的鼻子仍然可以察觉到㊂奇怪的是,有些人发现他们可以闻出一种花的味道,却闻不出另一种,有些人则对两种花都很敏感㊂这可能是因为有些人缺少一种基因,这种基因能够在鼻子里产生某种特定的气味接收器㊂这些接收器是一些可以感知气味并向大脑发送信息的细胞㊂但也发现即使有些人开始对某种气味不敏感,经常接触后,也会突然变得敏感起来㊂对气味不敏感的原因可能是:大脑发现,让所有的气味接收器始终工作效率太低,但是,在需要时大脑仍可以产生新的接收器,这也可以解释为为什么我们总是对自己的气味不敏感不过是不需要而已㊂我们察觉不到自己家里惯有的气味,但是当我们拜访其他人的家时,就会注意到不熟悉的气味㊂大脑发现最好的方法就是利用气味接收器来接收不熟悉的或紧急的信号㊂例如烟的气味,这种气味可能预示着火灾的危险㊂S e c t i o n I I R e a d i n g C o m p r e h e n s i o nP a r tAT e x t1人人都喜欢丰厚的加薪㊂然而,当你得知一位同事的加薪比你还要高时,你的快乐可能会烟消云散㊂的确,如果他还有偷懒的名声,你甚至可能会愤怒了㊂这种行为被认为是人之常情㊂其潜在的意思也就是,其它的动物不会拥有如此微妙的不平之感㊂然而‘自然“杂志新近发表的一篇由佐治亚洲亚特兰大E m o r y大学的S a r a hB r o s n a n和F r a n s d eW a a l博士的调查则表明愤愤不平也是猴之常情㊂研究人员研究雌性棕色卷尾猴的行为㊂它们长得可爱,性情温和,懂得合作并且喜欢分享它们的食物㊂首先,它们像女人一样比雄性更注重商品和服务的价值㊂这种性格特征使其成为B r o s n a n和d eW a a l博士的最佳研究试验对象㊂研究人员用了两年时间教会猴子用代币换取食物㊂通常来说,它们很乐意用石头块换黄瓜条㊂然而,当把两只猴子置于相隔并紧紧相连的两个房间,以至于它们能够互相看见对方用石头块换到什么东西时,他们的行为就会变得明显地不同㊂在卷尾猴看来,葡萄是奢侈品(远比黄瓜诱人)㊂所以当一只猴子用代币换到一串葡萄时,另一只猴子就不愿意用自己的代币只换回一片黄瓜㊂如果一只猴子不用代币就可以白白得到一串葡萄,另一只猴子就会把代币掷向研究员或扔出房间,或干脆拒绝接受黄瓜条㊂事实上,只要另一个房间放置着一串葡萄(并没有猴子去吃),也是可以引起一只雌性卷尾猴的愤怒㊂研究员指出,卷尾猴就如同人类一样,受社会情感的支配㊂处于野生状态中的卷尾猴乐于合作,但是这种合作状态只有在每一只动物都觉得自己没有受欺骗的情况下才能稳定存在㊂对愤怒这种情感,似乎不是人类所特有的㊂一旦动物感到自己得到的比别的动物少,这种情感就会清楚地显露出来㊂然而这种公平感究竟是人类和卷尾猴各自进化的结果,还是源于三千五百万年前共同的祖先,迄今为止,仍然是一个悬而未决的疑问㊂T e x t2你还记得那些年头吗?当科学家们说吸烟会杀死我们自己时,怀疑者却坚持说这并不是确定的事实;他们说证据尚难定论,科学还不确定;那些反对吸烟的游说是在破坏我们的生活方式,政府不应该对此进行干涉㊂有许多美国人听信了这种胡言乱语,其结果是在30年中,有大约一千万的烟民早早离开了人世㊂今天仍然有令人忧虑的类似景象,一批又一批的科学家们试图让我们意识到全球变暖所带来的日益严重的威胁㊂最近,一个由白宫召集,来自国家科学院的专家小组告诉我们,地球气候毫无疑问正在变暖,而且这个主要是人为因素造成的,他们明确表示人类应当行动起来寻求自我保护㊂国家科学院院长B r u c eA l b e r t s在专家团报告的前言中补充了关键的一点:科学也无法解答所有的问题㊂但科学却为我们的未来提供了指导,关键是我们的国家和全世界在做重要决策时,应该以科学能够提供的关于人类现在的行为对未来影响的最佳判断作为依据㊂如同吸烟问题一样,来自不同方面的声音坚持认为,有关全球变暖的科学资料还不完整,并认为在我们证实这件事之前,继续向大气中排放有害气体是无关紧要的㊂这是一个危险的游戏,等到我们有确凿证据时,一切都将为时太晚,随着危险性越来越明显,并且不断增加,一个谨慎的民族现在应该采取保护措施了㊂幸运的是,白宫开始关注这一问题了㊂但是显然大多数总统顾问并没有认真看待全球气候变暖这个问题㊂他们不但没有制定行动计划,反而继续要求进行更多的研究这是典型的分析麻痹了行动的案例㊂作为地球上一名负责任的成员,我们必须对大气和海洋做更深层次的研究㊂但只有研究是不够的㊂如果政府不采取法律措施,那么议会就应该帮着启动一些保护措施㊂来自西弗吉尼亚的民主议员R o b e r tB y r d起草的一项用经济措施激励私企来保护环境的议案就是一个很好的开头㊂许多人看到我们国家正着手建造一批新的能源工厂以满足人们对能源的需求㊂如果我们要保护大气,那么把这些工厂建成对环境无污染的能源站就变得至关重要㊂T e x t3在睡一个好觉的所有因素中,梦似乎是最难以控制的㊂在梦中,我们到了一个逻辑失去作用,死人开口说话的世界里㊂一个世纪以前,F r e u d阐述了他的革命性的理论:梦是对我们无意识的欲望和恐惧的一种深层的折射㊂到了二十世纪七十年代末期,神经科学家们转而认为梦是人们心理的噪音是睡眠中进行的神经修复过程中偶然产生的副产品㊂目前,研究人员猜想认为,梦是心理情感调节器的一部分,在大脑下线时调节情绪㊂一位权威人士说,这些强烈的大脑活动不仅能被驾驭,也可以被有意识的控制,以帮助我们进入睡眠并获得良好的感觉㊂芝加哥医学中心心理学主任R o s a l i n dC a r t w r i g h t说这是你的梦,如果你不喜欢,你可以改变它㊂大脑造影的证据支持了以上观点㊂匹兹堡大学的E r i cN o f z i n g e r博士说,在睡眠的某一阶段,即眼睛快速运动阶段,也就是大多数生动的梦出现的阶段,大脑处于与醒着时一样活跃的状态㊂然而在这个时候,并非大脑的所有部分一样活跃,而大脑前额皮层(智力与推理中心)则相对安静㊂斯坦福睡眠研究专家W i l l i a m D e m e n t博士说: 我们从梦中醒来,或者高兴或者沮丧,这些情绪会伴随我们一整天㊂梦和情感之间的联系在C a r t w r i g h t诊所的病人身上显露出来了㊂大多数的人似乎在睡眠前期会有较多不好的梦,然后渐渐出现令人愉快的梦㊂这表明人们在刚刚进入睡眠时会先经历白天所产生的令人不快的情感㊂白天我们忙于事务,往往不会考虑白天所发生的事情的情感后果,直到我们做梦,才会想到这些事情的情感后果㊂这一过程没必要都留给潜意识去完成㊂C a r t w r i g h t认为人们可以对那些反复出现的噩梦实施有意识的控制㊂你一醒过来就要考虑到底令我们不安的是什么,设想如何让梦结束㊂下一次类似的梦再出现时,努力醒过来控制梦的进程㊂经过练习人们可以学会在睡眠中完成这一工作㊂C a r t w r i g h t说,一天下来,除非梦已妨碍我们睡眠或者我们会在恐慌中醒来 ,也许我们没有理由去过多地关注我们的梦㊂那些长期受噩梦折磨的人应该寻求专家帮助㊂对于其他人来说,大脑有自己处理不良情感的方式㊂安心睡觉甚至做梦,早上醒来时你会感觉好多了㊂T e x t4美国人不再期待一些公众人物在演讲或其所写的文章中表现出对英语这一语言的娴熟掌握,他们自己也不渴望这样的掌握㊂J o h n M c W h o r t e r是一名语言学家,同样也是一个兼有自由主义和保守主义的辩论家,在他最近出版的新书‘做自己的事语言和音乐的退化以及我们为什么关注“中,他认为20世纪60年代反文化思潮的胜利导致了规范英语的衰退㊂将责任归结到自由主义盛行的20世纪60年代不足为奇,然而这不是对教育衰落的又一场批判㊂M c W h o r t e r先生的学术专长在于语言史及其演变,例如,他认为 w h o m 一词的逐渐消失是自然的,并与古英语词格尾缀消失一样不值得为之惋惜㊂然而做我们自己的事的结果是规范的演讲㊁作品㊁诗歌和音乐的死亡㊂在20世纪60年代以前,那些受过一般教育的人在写作时都努力用庄严的语气,而此后的时间里,即使是被认为最重要的作品都试图表现出口语的特色,同样,诗歌中也只有那些非常个性的,具有非凡表现力的作品才称得上充满活力㊂在口头和书面语中,随意的风格已取代了规范的表达,即兴表白也胜过了矫饰的技巧㊂M c W h o r t e r先生用一系列来自上流社会和下层社会的有趣的例子来阐述这种趋势,并且这种趋势是确凿无误的㊂但就书中的副标题为什么我们要关注 ,所表达的意义就比较含蓄了㊂作为一个语言学家,M c W h o r t e r先生承认各种人类语言包括类似黑人英语的非标准语言,都具有很强的表现力㊂世界上没有一种语言或方言不能表达复杂的思想㊂而跟其它许多人不一样的是,他并不认为因为我们不能很好地说话,我们就不能正确地进行思考㊂俄罗斯人深爱着自己的语言,能记得很多诗歌,而意大利的政治家们常常发表在大多数英国人看来有点过时的经过精心加工的演讲㊂M c W h o r t e r先生承认不一定要用规范语言,也并不主张彻底的教育改革与其说他是为了有用的东西丧失而感到伤心,不如说他是为了某种优美的东西的丧失感到惋惜㊂我们现在把英语大餐放在纸盘子上而非瓷盘子上,可能这是一种遗憾,但确实是不可避免的㊂P a r t B加拿大的省长们(省政府的领导人)在七月底的年度会议上对渥太华发完牢骚之后,如果还有力气的话,也可以抽点时间一起做点什么来降低医疗保健成本㊂他们都在抱怨保健预算的飙升,其中上升最快的部分是药品成本㊂据加拿大保健信息研究所介绍,自1997年以来,处方药的成本增长速度是总保健费用的两倍,其中一部分增长是因为药物被用来代替其他治疗方法;一部分是因为新药比旧药成本高;还有一部分是因为更高的价格㊂怎么办?R o m a n o w和K i r b y两家保健委员会更不用说来自其他专家的报告建议成立一个全国性的药品机构㊂不是每个省都有自己批准的药品目录㊁机构㊁手续和有限的价格谈判能力,而是大家把资源集中起来,与渥太华合作,建立一个全国性的机构㊂全国性的是什么意思?R o y R o m a n o w和M i c h a e l K i r b y建议成立一个联邦和省联合的机构,就像最近成立的全国保健委员会㊂但全国性的并不一定非是那个意思㊂全国性的也可是跨省的各省通力合作创建一个机构㊂不管那种方式, 全国性的组织的一个好处就是,如有可能,与药品制造商谈判,获得更好的价格㊂不用一个省或者一个省的一些医院为了该省药品目录上的某一种药去谈判价格,而是由一个全国性的机构代表各省去谈判㊂比如说,魁北克省不用代表700万人去谈判,全国性机构将代表3100万人去谈判㊂基础经济学表明,潜在客户越多,价格从优的可能性就越大㊂当然,制药公司会大声抗议㊂他们喜欢分散的买家,那样更容易说服买家㊂他们可以威胁说要把就业机会转到别的省去㊂他们可能希望,如果一个省将某种药列入了药品目录,压力将迫使其他省也列入此药㊂他们不喜欢全国性的药品代理机构,但是切身利益将使他们和它打交道㊂随着由渥太华和各省出资的加拿大保健技术评估协调办公室的成立,加拿大已经向全国性机构迈出了一小步㊂在它的指导下,常见药品审查委员会推荐各省药品目录应该新增的药品㊂不出所料并且令人遗憾的是,魁北克拒绝加入㊂一些省长对联邦和省之间的任何形式的合作都表示怀疑㊂他们(尤其是魁北克和阿尔贝塔两省)只想让渥太华多拨几十个亿,附带条件如果有也不能太多㊂那就是全国统一药品目录的计划难以实施而药品价格持续快速上涨的原因之一㊂因此,如果各省想控制保健方面的局势,他们就必须证明有这方面的能力,首先从制定各省的药品目录开始,这将结束重复劳动,节省管理成本,防止各省被各个击破,争取更好的药品价格㊂省长们喜欢有选择性地引用R o m a n o w的报告,尤其是关于联邦政府增加拨款的部分㊂也许他们应该看一看他对药品问题不得不说的一些话: 一个全国性药品代理机构可以使各省对医药公司施加更多的影响,以限制不断上涨的药价㊂或者他们可以看看K i r b y的报告: 这样一个机构强大的购买力将会加强公众处方药保险计划,向制药公司谈判,获得尽可能低的购买价格㊂所以当省长们聚在尼亚加拉大瀑布,大发他们一贯的牢骚时,他们也应该在自己的管辖权限以内做点事情,这对他们的预算和病人都有好处㊂P a r t C在欧洲历史上这个具有无比重要意义的阶段里,谈论大众媒体的作用并非易事㊂历史事件和新闻发生混淆,人们对于大众媒体的感受往往是怀疑和乐观情绪的结合㊂(46)电视是引发和传递这些感受的手段之一在欧洲近来发生的事件中,它把不同的民族和国家连到一起,其作用之大,前所未有㊂现在正在形成的欧洲除了其人民㊁文化及对国家的认同感外,别无他物㊂只有考虑到这一点,我们才能着手分析欧洲电视业的状况㊂(47)在欧洲,像在其他地方一样,传媒集团越来越成功:这些集团将相关的电视㊁广播㊁报纸㊁杂志和出版社组合在一起㊂意大利的一个例子是贝鲁斯科尼集团,而所知的外国集团有麦斯威尔和默多克㊂显然,只有最大最灵活的公司才能在这个饱和的竞争激烈的市场上竞争㊂(48)这一点就足以表明,要在电视行业里生存下来并非易事㊂统计数字尤其说明了这一事实,在80个欧洲电视网中,多达一半在1989年亏损㊂另外,欧共体的形成将迫使电视公司在制作和发行方面更密切地合作㊂(49)不同的文化和传统把欧洲大陆编织成一体,要创造出一种尊重这些不同文化和传统的欧洲品牌绝非易事,需要人们作出战略性的选择也就是选择在欧洲为欧洲制作节目㊂这就要求减少对北美市场的依赖,因为他们的节目里所涉及的经历和文化传统与我们自己的大为不同㊂为了达到这些目标,我们必须对合作制作节目㊁交换新闻㊁文件服务及培训更为关注㊂也意味着欧洲国家之间需要达成协议,创建一个电视节目制作的欧洲银行,该银行可参照欧洲投资银行的模式,处理与制作成本相关的财政问题㊂(50)在应对如此规模的挑战时,可以毫不夸张地说, 联合,我们就生存;分裂,我们就灭亡㊂如果我不得不选择一个口号的话,它应该是多样中的统一㊂既具有一致的目标,但又尊重每个国家不同的特点㊂。

05年考研英语作文

In2005,the postgraduate entrance examination in China featured an English composition section that typically required candidates to write an essay based on a given topic,often related to contemporary issues,personal development,or societal trends. Here is a detailed breakdown of what a wellstructured essay for that year might have included:Title:The Impact of Technology on Modern LifeIntroduction:Hook:Start with a thoughtprovoking statement or question that grabs the readers attention,such as Is technology a boon or a bane to modern life?Thesis statement:Clearly state the main argument of the essay,for example,While technology has revolutionized various aspects of our lives,it also poses certain challenges that need to be addressed.Body Paragraph1:The Advantages of TechnologyTopic sentence:Introduce the first point,e.g.,Technology has significantly improved communication and information access.Supporting details:Provide examples such as the internet,smartphones,and social media platforms that have made staying connected and informed easier than ever before. Explanation:Discuss how these technologies have facilitated global communication and the sharing of knowledge.Body Paragraph2:The Disadvantages of TechnologyTopic sentence:Introduce the counterpoint,e.g.,Despite its benefits,technology has also led to issues such as privacy concerns and social isolation.Supporting details:Mention the rise of cybercrime,the potential for identity theft,and the impact of excessive screen time on social skills and mental health. Explanation:Elaborate on how these issues can negatively affect individuals and society as a whole.Body Paragraph3:Balancing the Use of TechnologyTopic sentence:Present a middle ground,e.g.,To harness the full potential of technology, it is essential to find a balance between its advantages and disadvantages. Supporting details:Suggest practical measures such as digital literacy education, responsible use of technology,and the development of robust cybersecurity measures. Explanation:Discuss how these measures can help mitigate the negative impacts of technology while maximizing its benefits.Conclusion:Restate the thesis:Reinforce the main argument with a slightly different phrasing,e.g., The dual nature of technology necessitates a careful and conscious approach to its integration into our lives.Final thoughts:End with a call to action or a thoughtprovoking statement that leaves the reader with something to consider,such as As we continue to advance technologically,let us not forget the importance of human connection and ethical considerations.Word Choice and Grammar:Use a variety of vocabulary to avoid repetition and demonstrate a rich language proficiency.Ensure correct grammar and sentence structure to convey ideas clearly and effectively.Cohesion and Coherence:Use transition words and phrases to connect ideas smoothly and logically throughout the essay.Personal Touch:While the essay should maintain an objective tone,incorporating personal experiences or opinions can add depth and make the argument more relatable.Remember,the key to a successful essay is to provide a clear,wellorganized argument supported by relevant examples and a logical flow of ideas.Practice writing essays on various topics to improve your skills and prepare for the exam.。

考研英语作文真题及范文：2005年

考研英语作文真题及范文：2005年2005年真题Directions:Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should first describe the drawing the interpret its meaning, and give your comment on it.You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.(20 points)2005年第二篇作文依然采用了图画作文的形式。

题目为养老“足球赛”，画的四角均有一个足球门，守门的是一个老人的四个子女：大儿子、二儿子、小儿子和小女儿。

画的中间是一个蜷缩成一团的老人，呈球型，代表球。

作文要求与以往的图画作文相似：先描述图画，再谈看法。

这篇文章主要批判有些子女不赡养父母，将父母像踢足球一样踢来踢去。

同第一篇作文一样，它的命题形式也没有给一个明确的三段式提纲，也是用一句话来表述，描述图画、解释寓意和对图画进行评论。

但是，我们可以非常容易的看出这实际上还是一种“三段式”的逻辑思维方式。

这篇作文从命题的角度来看反映了三个特点：主题具有一定的普遍性、中心思想相当明确、考生有话可说。

在实际写作中要注意：不要把养老足球赛上的场面进行过分细节化的描述，因为画面上是三个儿子，一个女儿，一个老父亲五个人，如果每个人写上一句话，就占到160-200词儿的一大部分，显然这是不明智的。

但是也不能走上另外一个极端，就是基本上不描述，只是泛泛而谈。

根据教育部以往评分的标准来看，图画描述不够将会被扣分。

核心的段落，应该是在第二段。

第二段就是把这幅漫画的意图要说清楚，说明它给我们带来的思考。

我们要通过现象看本质，为什么会是这样?这些年轻人到底怎么了?这些老年人为什么会是现在这种状况呢?人都是要老的，是不是会让我们意识到一点，我们现在如此对待老年人，把他像足球一样踢来踢去，如果假设真是这样的话，那这个老年人的今天也有可能就是你自己的明天，这些都是有感而发的。

2005考研英语小作文

2005考研英语小作文Dear Sir or Madam,I am writing to express my sincere gratitude for the opportunity to participate in the 2005 Postgraduate Entrance English Composition examination. The experience has been both enlightening and challenging, and I wish to share my reflections on the process.Firstly, the examination was a comprehensive test of my English language skills, including reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, and writing. The reading section was particularly demanding, with passages that required a deep understanding of the context and the ability to infer meaning from complex sentences.The vocabulary section was a reminder of the importance of continuous learning. I found myself encountering words that were familiar yet challenging to define precisely. This experience has motivated me to expand my vocabulary and to engage more actively with English texts.The grammar section was a test of precision and accuracy. It highlighted the need for a solid foundation in grammatical rules, as well as the ability to apply them correctly in various contexts. The questions were well-crafted to challenge my understanding and application of grammar.Lastly, the composition task was the most rewarding part of the examination. It allowed me to showcase my ability to construct a coherent and well-organized argument. The topic was thought-provoking and required me to draw upon mycritical thinking skills to formulate a clear and concise response.In conclusion, the 2005 Postgraduate Entrance English Composition examination was a valuable learning experience.It has not only helped me to identify areas for improvement but also reinforced the importance of a well-rounded approach to language learning. I am grateful for the opportunity and look forward to applying the lessons learned in my future academic pursuits.Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely,[Your Name]。

考研英语2005翻译真题

考研英语2005翻译真题In recent years, much of the world’s attention has been focused on environmental protection. Consequently, there is a growing recognition that it is our responsibility to take actions to protect the environment. However, there is still a long way to go before we can achieve a sustainable future for our planet.One of the most urgent environmental issues we face is pollution. Pollution comes in many forms, including air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Industrialization and urbanization have greatly contributed to the increase in pollution levels, causing serious damage to ecosystems and human health. To tackle pollution, we need comprehensive measures such as improving industrial regulations, promoting renewable energy, and adopting sustainable agricultural practices.Another pressing environmental concern is the loss of biodiversity. Human activities, such as deforestation, overfishing, and illegal wildlife trade, have resulted in the extinction of many species and the destruction of natural habitats. This loss of biodiversity not only disrupts ecosystems but also affects our own well-being as we rely on biodiversity for resources and services. To address this issue, we need to strengthen conservation efforts, establish protected areas, and raise public awareness about the importance of biodiversity.Climate change is another major environmental challenge that requires immediate attention. The burning of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gases have led to rising global temperatures, causing extreme weather events, melting glaciers, and rising sea levels. To combat climatechange, we must reduce greenhouse gas emissions, transition to clean energy sources, and promote sustainable transportation and practices.Furthermore, waste management is a critical aspect of environmental protection. The increasing production of waste, especially non-biodegradable materials like plastics, poses a significant threat to the environment. Effective waste management strategies, such as recycling, waste reduction, and proper disposal, are essential to minimize the impact of waste on the environment.To achieve a sustainable future, it is crucial to promote environmental education and awareness. By educating individuals about the importance of environmental protection and sustainable practices, we can empower them to make informed choices and take environmentally friendly actions.In conclusion, environmental protection is of utmost importance in our pursuit of a sustainable future. Pollution, loss of biodiversity, climate change, and waste management are among the key challenges we need to address. Through comprehensive measures, increased conservation efforts, and environmental education, we can work towards a healthier and more sustainable planet for future generations. Let us all take responsibility and contribute to the protection of our environment.。

考研英语历年小作文真题及（建议信投诉信）

考研英语历年小作文真题及（建议信投诉信）第一篇：考研英语历年小作文真题及(建议信投诉信)Born To Win考研英语历年小作文真题及范文（建议信投诉信）一、建议信：2007 Directions：Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service, you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文1 Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library.Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service.However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time.In the daytime, most students are having classes.To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date.It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library.And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 范文2 To Whom It May Concern, I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.T o begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students ar e having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If you are so kind as to provide us some booksBorn To Winsuch as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.Ireally wish to have a more comfortable library.I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind to take my suggestions into consideration./Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours，Li Ming2009 Directions: Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to1)give your opinions briefly, and 2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editor，I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”.It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”.Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags.Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised.Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely，Born To Win Li Ming2012 Directions: Some international students are coming to your universi ty.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ union to1)extend your welcome and2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.Dear Friends，On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to propose several practicalsuggestions to you.In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected.You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams.In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution.All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.All in all, although there are a host of pressure, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime.Wish you enjoy your life here!Yours sincerely，Li Ming二、投诉信：2012（英二）Directions: Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that youBorn To Winbought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint, and 2)demand a prompt solution.Dear Sir or Madam, I bought/ordered an electronic dictionary from your online shop on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.T o begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally, I found this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like either to change for another model that works well or a full refund.I am looking forward toyour prompt reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming第二篇：考研英语小作文历年真题及(建议信投诉信)最具权威的大学生服务网站考研英语小作文历年真题及范文(建议信投诉信)一、建议信：2007Directions：Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service, you should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.范文1Dear Sir or Madam，I am a student of our university, who often spend my spare time in our library.Generally speaking, our library provides quite good service.However, I still have some suggestions for you to upgrade the quality of your service.To begin with, I would like you to prolong the open time.In the daytime, most students are having classes.To continue, some books are too old/ are out of date.It would be better if you could replace them with updated materials.I sincerely hope to have a comfortable library.And I would be highly grateful if you could take my suggestions into consideration.Yours sincerely，Li Ming 范文2To Whom It May Concern，I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time.Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good;however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt.T o begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library.Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date.If最具权威的大学生服务网站you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.I really wish to have a more comfortable library.I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind to take my suggestions into consideration./Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours，Li Ming2009Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions.“White Pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s)of your local newspaper to1)give your opinions briefly, and2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editor，I have been reading your newspaper for many years with a great enthusiasm and interest.It is my honor to write you this letter to give my views on the issue of “White Pollution”.It is my view that the limitation of the use of disposable plastic bags is of utmost significance.I would like to make the following suggestions to put an effective stop to the wide spread of “White Pollution”.Firstly, we should ban the free use of the plastic bags.Secondly, the price of plastic bags should be further raised.Thirdly, media like your newspaper should do more to encourage the public to use paper or clothing bags to replace the plastic bags.I hope my suggestions would be of help and thank you for your attention.Yours sincerely，Li Ming2012最具权威的大学生服务网站Directions:Some international students are coming to your university.Write them an email in the name of the Students’ union to1)extend your welcome and2)provide some suggestions for their campus life here.Dear Friends，On behalf of the Students’ Union of Beijing Foreign Studies University, I would like to extend our heartfelt welcome to all of the overseas students from all over the world to study in our university.It is my great pleasure to propose several practical suggestions to you.In the first place, life in this prestigious university perhaps is not as satisfactory as what you expected.You may be tightly bound by continual classes, excessive homework and exams.In the second place, in spite of all these adversities, you will still enjoy your life in this esteemed institution.All types of extracurricular activities such as sports meets, speech contests, different social gatherings and dancing parties provide ample opportunities to make friends.All in all, although there are a host of pressure, life in our campus is a worthwhile period in your whole lifetime.Wish you enjoy your life here!Yours sincerely，Li Ming二、投诉信：2012(英二)Directions:Suppose you have found something wrong with the electronic dictionary that you bought from an online store the other day.Write an email to the customer service center to1)make a complaint, and2)demand a prompt 最具权威的大学生服务网站Dear Sir or Madam，I bought/ordered an electronic dictionary from your online shop on January 1st, but I found it has some problems after using it for a short period of time.To begin with, the battery needs recharging after a mere 2 hours of use.This means that I need to carry my charger with me when I go out for a day.In addition, the buttons on the electronic dictionary are so small that it is nearly impossible to type anything with them.Personally, I found this to be completely unacceptable.Therefore, I would like either to change for another model that works well or a full refund.I am looking forward to your prompt reply.Yours sincerely，Li Ming第三篇：考研英语历年小作文真题及(申请信、推荐信)Born To Win考研英语历年小作文真题及范文（申请信、推荐信）一、申请信2006 51.Directions: You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area.Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate.You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.To Whom It May Concern，I am writing this letter to you to ask if there is a child in need of financial sponsorship through the Hope Foundation.I am willing to give financial aid to those children who have not had a chance to receive education in poverty-stricken area.I would like to help two kinds of children：first，those who do not have a stable source which can cover their education fees，and second，those whose academic performance in school is excellent.There is no doubt that I meet the criteria required for a sponsor and look forward to hearing from you.Thank you for yourconsideration.Yours sincerely，Li MingDear Mr.Wang，I am writing to express my interest in the personal secretary to the general manager.I am fully confident that I am the right person for the job.To begin with, I major in secretary and will graduate from Beijing University.I have a good academic performance in school and have been the top five students for four years in my grade.In addition, I am an open-minded, cooperative and ready-to-help girl.What is more, during the last summer vocation, I have worked as aBorn To Winprivate secretary for a bank manager for about two months.I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position.Enclosed is my resume to provide additional information.Thank you for your time and consideration.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours sincerely，Li Ming二、推荐信2011（英一）Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1)recommend one of your favorite movies and2)give reasons for your recommendation.Dear Michael，I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic movie I have just watched, as we always share the same taste of movies.The movie is Avatar, which tells a story of a soldier who, on an alien planet filled with exotic life forms, finds himself torn between two worlds in a fight for the survival of the alien people.Besides the touching and thrilling story, the movie also features brilliant visual effects, thanks to the talented director and advanced computer technology.So I recommend it to you as one of the best movies I have ever watched.I’m sure you will love it as much asI do.I’m looking forward to discussing more with you after you watch it.Yours sincerely，Li Ming第四篇：历年考研真题小作文参考感谢信 Dear xxx, I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possible that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better.Besides, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go.I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I could have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Yours sincerelyLi Ming2009年考研小作文Dear Sir，Nowadays，there exists an increasingly serious environmental problem.White pollution has become a common concern of the public.According to a survey，in some areas the ban on the use of plastic bags are not very successful，so white pollution continuesIn my humble opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions.The first action is that，your newspaper would strengthen to report the problem about the bad of plastic bags.The second action is that ,your newspaper should persuade people not to use plastic bags.The last action is that your newspaper should allow the Government to formulate some policies to ban on the use of plastic bags.I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.Yours sincerelyLi Ming 2008年考研小作文 Dear Bob，I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago，I borrowed your music CDwhen I lived in your house.Unfortunately，after I came back from Canada，I found it in my luggage.I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you.I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible.If necessary，I will compensate for any troubles it may cause.Firstly，the reason why I took away your beloved cd player and found it in my luggage is that i forgot to return it to you when i was leaving.And moreover，i am sure the terrible effect，namely the great inconvenience might be that you fail to listen to your favorite songs when you stly，I am confident that i will never make the same mistakes by avoiding my carelessness and irresponsibility and try to return this cd play to you as soon as possible by means of EMS.Once again，I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused.Please accept my apology.Sincerely yours，Liming2007年考研小作文 Dear Sir or Madam，I’m a student in the university and a loyal reader of this library.I’m writing to tell some of my ideas，which I hope to be helpful for you.I notice that many magazines in our library are out of date It would be beneficial to us students if they could be updated in time.And I suggest introducing some new journals so as to bring new fresh air to the library.Furthermore，since we have a huge number of books，it is not easy to find the right one easily.However，if we can introduce some new searching means，such as implementing new information management system that would be useful.Thank you for taking time reading this letter and I’m looking forward to seeing some new changes soon.Sincerely Yours，Li Ming2006年考研小作文 Dear Sir or Madam，As a college student who is studying and living in a good environment，I wish to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial assistance to achild in a remote area.Having conceived such a plan for a long time，I write this letter to request your help to recommend a proper candidate.I wonder if it is convenient for you if three things concerning the child are taken into consideration.First，the child should come from Gansu Province，for I intend to help a child from my hometown.Second，it will be better if the child is a primary school student.I hope I will help him/her from the very beginning.In addition，he/she must be willing to return to his hometown to help built it after graduation from university.My plan will be carried out as follows.On one hand，I will remit at least 2,000 Yuan in cash every year until he/she finishes his/her education before entering college.On the other hand，I decide to teach the child一math and English in person during my summer vacation，which will surely be more beneficial to the child.Your prompt help would be highly appreciated.And I am looking forward to your reply very soon.（模板！）Yours sincerely，Li Ming2005年考研小作文Dear Mr.Wang，First of all，please allow me to express my deep sorry to you for my resignation（目的词，讲过的）.I do know that this will bring about much trouble to you so that I write to you for my explanation.I decided to quit for some reasons as follows.（理由）T o begin with，the job as an editor for the magazine Designs & Fashions is not suitable to me.What’s more，I am preparing for another degree and I prefer to further my study.Again，I apologize for my resignation to you!I am looking forward to your early reply.I will be right here to wait for your early approval and once again feel deeply sorry for the inconvenience my resignation has cause to you.Sincerely yours，Li Ming第五篇：2015考研英语小作文申请信及投诉信写写帮文秘助手()之2015考研英语小作文范文：申请信及投诉信申请信(及回复信)模板句型：开头句：传达写作目的i am writing in response to your advertisement in … i am writing to express my interest in… i would like to apply for … 结束句：表达希望与感谢thank you for considering my application.i am looking forward to meeting you in the near future.your prompt response will be much appreciated.i should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when i could give you further details concerning myself.(注：申请信，求职信，推荐信写法相似。

2005年考研英语小作文范文大总结

2005年小作文第一部分、Part A （小作文）Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs & fashions. But now you find that the word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision stating your reason(s), and making an apology. （辞职，给boss 写封信，解释辞职原因）Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter, use “Li Ming” instead. You do not need to write the address. (10 points) 小作文：两个月前，你有“工作作为时装编辑为杂志”设计。

但现在你发现工作不是你所期望的。

你决定要辞职。

写一封信给你的老板王先生。

告诉他你的决定，说明你的理由（s）和作出道歉。

范文一:Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to inform you of my resignation, effective immediately.After two months of work, I find it is inappropriate for me to take the position as an editor here. I have expected the job to be interesting and challenging, which turns out to be the opposite. Therefore, I have decided to quit the job after much deliberation. Please let me know if there is anything I need to do before my departure.Thank you very much for your offering the opportunity to me to work with the outstanding staff here. I wish you and your company great success in the future.Sincrely,Li Ming小作文范文二：Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing to inform you about my decision to resign from my current position. There are a few factors involved that I find intolerable.First of all, the salary has proven to be much lower than you originally promised, and I have a large family to support. In addition, the office is located in the downtown area, yet I live in the suburbs, so it is exhausting for me to spend over three hours commuting every day. Most importantly, I feel rather disappointed and left out on the job itself as in the past two months I was never given any really important responsibility.I sincerely hope that you approve of my resignation. I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.Yours sincerely,Li Ming2005年小作文范文二：尊敬的王先生，我写信告诉你对我的位置决定辞去我目前。

2005年考研英语作文

2005年考研英语作文In 2005, I took the English postgraduate entrance examination. It was a challenging experience, but also a rewarding one. I remember feeling nervous before the exam, but once I started writing, the words just flowed out of me.I felt confident in my abilities and hopeful for the future.The exam consisted of multiple choice questions,reading comprehension, and a writing section. I found the multiple choice questions to be quite tricky, as they required a deep understanding of English grammar and vocabulary. However, I was able to answer most of them correctly, thanks to my diligent preparation.The reading comprehension section was my favorite partof the exam. I enjoyed reading the passages and analyzingthe information presented. It felt like a puzzle that I had to solve, and I was determined to do my best. I carefully read each question and passage, making sure to understandthe main idea and details before choosing my answers.The writing section was the most challenging part of the exam for me. I had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. I struggled to organize my thoughts at first, but I managed to pull through and produce a coherent piece of writing. I poured my heart and soul into that essay, hoping to impress the examiners with my language skills and critical thinking.Overall, the 2005 English postgraduate entrance examination was a memorable experience for me. It tested my knowledge, skills, and perseverance, and I emerged from it feeling proud of myself. I knew that no matter the outcome, I had given it my all, and that was enough for me.。

05年考研应用英语作文

05年考研应用英语作文It was a cold and rainy day, but I decided to go for a run anyway. The sound of the rain hitting the pavement was soothing, and I felt a sense of calm as I pounded the wet ground.As I ran, I couldn't help but think about my upcoming graduate school entrance exam. The pressure was starting to get to me, and I wondered if I had studied hard enough to succeed.After my run, I went home and spent the rest of the day reviewing my notes and doing practice questions. I was determined to do well on the exam, and I knew that I had to put in the work to make it happen.The day of the exam arrived, and I felt a mix of nerves and excitement as I walked into the testing center. The room was quiet, and I could feel the tension in the air as everyone prepared to begin.As I sat down and looked at the first question, I took a deep breath and reminded myself to stay calm. I had prepared for this moment, and I was ready to show what I was capable of.When the exam was finally over, I felt a sense ofrelief wash over me. I had given it my all, and now all I could do was wait for the results.A few weeks later, the results were in, and I was thrilled to see that I had passed the exam with flying colors. All of the hard work and dedication had paid off, and I was one step closer to achieving my goals.Looking back on the experience, I realized that sometimes the most challenging moments in life can also be the most rewarding. I was proud of myself for pushing through the doubts and fears, and I knew that I was capable of overcoming any obstacle that came my way.。

05年作文考研英语

05年作文考研英语2005年考研英语作文题目，The Impact of the Internet on People's Life。

范文：With the rapid development of the Internet, it has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. The Internet has brought about significant changes in various aspects of our lives, such as communication, education, entertainment, and business. In this essay, I will discuss the impact of the Internet on people's lives.First of all, the Internet has revolutionized the way people communicate with each other. With the help of social networking sites, instant messaging apps, and email, people can now easily connect with friends and family members who are thousands of miles away. This has made communication more convenient and efficient, and has helped strengthen relationships between people.Secondly, the Internet has transformed the way people access information and knowledge. In the past, people had to rely on books, newspapers, and magazines to get information. However, with the Internet, people can now access a vast amount of information with just a few clicks. This has made it easier for people to stay informed and educated about various topics.Furthermore, the Internet has also changed the way people entertain themselves. With the rise of streaming services like Netflix and YouTube, people can now watch their favorite movies, TV shows, and videos online. In addition, online gaming has become increasingly popular, allowing people to play games with friends and strangers from all over the world.Lastly, the Internet has had a profound impact on the business world. E-commerce has become a booming industry, with more and more people shopping online for goods and services. This has led to the rise of online retailers like Amazon and Alibaba, which have revolutionized the waypeople shop.In conclusion, the Internet has had a significant impact on people's lives in various ways. It has changed the way we communicate, access information, entertain ourselves, and do business. As the Internet continues to evolve, it will be interesting to see how it will further shape our lives in the future.。

考研英语阅读真题翻译2005

每个人都喜欢丰厚的涨薪。

不过如果你知道你的同事涨薪幅度比你大的话，你就不会那么开心了。

而且，如果他有着偷懒的声誉，你可能就会愤怒了。

这样的行为被认为是‘像人’，潜在的含义是其他动物没有这种先进的沮丧情绪。

可是sara和frans的一项研究指出，猴子也有类似的行为。

研究者研究了女性灰猩猩的行为。

他们看起来很可爱。

他们是天生的、合作性的生物，他们乐于分享自己的食物。

最重要的是，就像他们的同性人类一样，比起男性，他们更倾向于关注商品和服务的价值。

这样的特点使他们成为了研究的完美候选者。

研究者用两年时间教会这些猴子用兑换券交换食物。

通常来说，猴子很乐意用一串石头换取一片黄瓜。

然而，当两个猴子被放置在彼此隔离却又相邻的笼子，此时每只猴子都能观察到其他猴子可以用石头换到什么时，他们的行为很明显的有了变化。

在猩猩的世界中，葡萄是种奢侈的商品（比黄瓜更受欢迎）。

所以当一只猴子用它的兑换券换到一个葡萄时，第二只很不情愿的仅仅换了一片黄瓜。

而且，仅仅是有黄瓜存在另一个笼子（没有猴子去吃它）就足够增加母猩猩的怨恨了。

研究者认为猩猩就像人类一样，被社交情绪引导。

在野生环境中，他们是合作的、群居物种。

这种合作只有在每只生物感觉没有被欺骗时才稳定。

看起来对不公正事物的愤慨并不是人类所独有的。

拒绝一个较少的奖励这种行为完全使群体中其他成员的感觉充分体现了出来。

然而，这种公平的感觉是人类和猩猩独立进化出来的，还是根源于叁仟伍佰万年前的某种共同祖先这种疑问，到目前为止还是一个未知。

你还记得当年，科学家声称吸烟会害死我们时，怀疑者坚称我们并不确定这一点？他们说证据并不确凿，科学并不确信？他们还说反吸烟游行会毁掉我们的生活方式，政府不应该参与进来？大部分美国人相信了这种胡说，过去30年，一千万吸烟者提早进入了坟墓。

如今有个相似的情景出现了，科学家一次又一次的提醒我们，全球变暖问题正在逐渐威胁我们。

最新的信息来自白宫发布的国家科学研究机构，提醒我们地球气候绝对变暖了，而原因主要是人为的。

2005年考研英语作文范文

2005年考研英语作文范文With the advent of the Internet, the landscape of education has been revolutionized. The year 2005 marked a significant milestone in the integration of the Internet into academic pursuits, particularly in the context of postgraduate studies. This essay aims to explore the profound impact of theInternet on education, focusing on its role in thepreparation and execution of postgraduate examinations.Firstly, the Internet has become an indispensable tool for research and information gathering. In 2005, as students prepared for their postgraduate entrance exams, they had access to a wealth of online resources that were previously unavailable. Online databases, digital libraries, andacademic journals provided a treasure trove of knowledge that could be easily accessed with a few keystrokes. This not only facilitated a deeper understanding of complex subjects butalso allowed students to stay updated with the latestresearch findings and scholarly debates.Secondly, the Internet has transformed the way studentsinteract with educational content. Online forums, discussion boards, and chat rooms became popular platforms for studentsto engage with their peers and educators. These platforms fostered a sense of community among students, allowing themto share insights, clarify doubts, and collaborate on projects. The interactive nature of these online spaces encouraged active learning and critical thinking, which areessential skills for postgraduate studies.Moreover, the Internet has also played a crucial role in the dissemination of educational materials. In 2005, many educational institutions began to offer online courses and lectures, which were particularly beneficial for students who could not attend classes in person due to geographical or financial constraints. These online courses provided a flexible and accessible means of learning, enabling students to study at their own pace and according to their own schedules.Furthermore, the Internet has also been instrumental in the preparation for the English portion of the postgraduate examination. With the rise of online language learning tools, students could now practice their English proficiency through various interactive modules, simulations, and assessments. These tools not only helped students to improve their language skills but also familiarized them with the format and style of the English exam.Lastly, the Internet has also influenced the way postgraduate examinations are conducted. In 2005, some institutionsstarted to experiment with online proctoring and digital submission of exam papers. This shift towards digital assessments not only reduced the administrative burden on institutions but also provided a more secure and efficient examination process.In conclusion, the Internet has had a transformative effect on education, particularly in the context of postgraduatestudies. By providing access to a vast array of resources, facilitating interactive learning, offering flexible learning opportunities, and enhancing language preparation, the Internet has become an integral part of the educational journey for many students. The year 2005 was a testament to the Internet's growing influence in shaping the future of education.。

2005年考研英语作文

2005年考研英语作文In 2005, the path to graduate school was fraught with challenges, especially when it came to the dreaded English essay section of the exam. The task seemed daunting, but with a bit of preparation and a knack for expressing oneself in a casual yet coherent manner, it was doable.For many students, the key to success was in keeping the language simple and direct. There was no need for fancy vocabulary or complex sentence structures. Instead, a straightforward approach that got to the point quickly was often most effective. This meant using common words and phrases that were easy to understand and didn't require a dictionary to decipher.Variety was also crucial. Each paragraph should haveits own unique voice and style, breaking up the monotony and keeping the reader engaged. One paragraph might be written in a more formal tone, using precise language and a clear structure. Another might adopt a more conversationalstyle, with casual language and a less rigid structure. This mix of formal and informal, structured and unstructured, kept the essay interesting and engaging.And then there was the matter of avoiding any kind of transitional language. No "however"s or "in conclusion"s were allowed at the beginning of any paragraph. This could be a challenge, as it meant that each paragraph had to stand alone, without relying on any sort of lead-in or bridging。

05年考研英语作文

05年考研英语作文In the modern era, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence on education is undeniable. The purpose of this essay is to explore the impact of technology on the educational sector, highlighting both its advantages and potential challenges.Firstly, one of the most significant benefits of technologyin education is the accessibility it provides. With theadvent of the internet, students can access a wealth of information at their fingertips. Online libraries,educational websites, and digital databases have made iteasier than ever for students to conduct research and broaden their knowledge base.Secondly, technology has revolutionized the way teachers deliver content. Interactive whiteboards, multimedia presentations, and online lectures have transformedclassrooms into dynamic learning environments. These toolsnot only make lessons more engaging but also cater todifferent learning styles, ensuring that all students can benefit from the educational experience.Moreover, technology has facilitated communication between teachers and students. Email, online forums, and instant messaging platforms have made it easier for students to ask questions and seek clarification outside of class time. This has fostered a more open dialogue and has helped to bridgethe gap between educators and learners.However, it is also important to acknowledge the challenges that technology poses to education. One such challenge is the potential for distraction. With the prevalence of smartphones and social media, students may find it difficult to focus on their studies, leading to a decline in academic performance.Additionally, there is the issue of digital divide. Not all students have equal access to technology, which can exacerbate existing inequalities in education. Efforts must be made to ensure that all students, regardless of their socio-economic background, have the opportunity to benefit from technological advancements in education.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly brought about significant changes in the field of education, it is crucial to approach its integration thoughtfully. By harnessing the power of technology to enhance learning experiences and ensuring that all students have access to these resources, we can maximize the positive impact of technology on education.。

2005英语考研真题作文

2005英语考研真题作文It was a cold winter morning, and I woke up feeling groggy and tired. The thought of getting out of bed and facing the day ahead seemed like an impossible task. But I knew I had to muster up the energy to get through the day.As I stumbled into the kitchen, the smell of freshly brewed coffee hit me, and suddenly, I felt a little more alive. I poured myself a cup and took a sip, relishing the warmth that spread through my body. It was amazing how something as simple as a cup of coffee could make such a difference in my mood.After getting ready for the day, I headed out into the bustling city. The streets were filled with people rushing to work, and the honking of car horns filled the air. It was chaotic and noisy, but there was also a sense of energy and excitement that I couldn't help but be swept up in.I spent the day at work, going through the same routinetasks that I had done a hundred times before. It was monotonous and uneventful, but I knew that it was all part of the grind. I tried to find little moments of joy in between the mundane, whether it was sharing a laugh with a coworker or enjoying a delicious lunch.As the day drew to a close, I found myself feeling a sense of relief. The thought of going home and finally being able to relax was a comforting one. I couldn't wait to kick off my shoes, curl up on the couch, and lose myself in a good book or movie.When I finally made it back home, I felt a wave of contentment wash over me. There was something so comforting about being in my own space, surrounded by familiar things.I made myself a simple dinner, took a hot shower, and settled in for the night.As I lay in bed, reflecting on the day that had passed, I realized that even though it had been filled with ups and downs, it was still a day well-lived. It was a reminderthat even in the midst of the ordinary, there were momentsof joy and comfort to be found. And as I drifted off to sleep, I felt grateful for the simple pleasures that made life worth living.。

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