【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)1
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2 , their economic （经济的） situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis（喉炎） in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kepton singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience （观众） began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10 very much and began to throw money. 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mother's last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Though B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了卓别林的身世以及第一次上台演出的经过。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)(word)1
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点梳理及经典练习(超详细)（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In Chicago, the USA, there was a girl called Jenny. She was very polite and ready to help everybody. One day she found a brown paper bag on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of 1 in it. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she 2 it in her schoolbag first.When she went to the office, her teacher wasn't 3 . As it was time for class, she hurriedto the classroom. After class, she told her friend, Linda, about the money that she 4 . Then, her greedy （贪婪的） friend 5 away the bag. After school, Jenny wanted to go to the 6 office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Linda fell down and was hurt very badly. The other children stood around her and didn't know 7 to do. Jenny kept calm and did 8 to stop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachers for 9 . Soon a teacher took Linda to the 10 and the doctor examined her carefully. Within a week she was all right again. Jenny became very 11 in the school.12 three days, Linda came to Jenny's house. Her 13 turned red. She was crying. She gave Jenny the 14 paper bag with the money in it and said, "Jenny. I have taken the money away. That day when you helped me, I felt very ashamed and now I decide to tell you the 15 . You are such a nice friend! 16 please don't tell the teachers about this!" Then Jenny said," You are now 17 , but you have done a bad thing. Though I will not tell anyone.I want you not to be greedy and never to do anything wrong. The girl thanked Jenny and18 .At the end of the term Jenny was given a 19 for being a very helpful girl in the school. Linda became an honest girl and was 20 greedy.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1. A. bread B. paper C. money D. fruit2. A. got B. kept C. Sent D. caught3. A. away B. out C. oft D. in4. A. lost B. found C. Saved D. made5. A. took B. brought C. put D. moved6. A. workers′B. teachers′ C. doctors′ D. headmaster′s7. A. where B. how C. when D. what8. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything9. A. leave B. treatment C. action D. help10. A. office B. classroom C. hospital D. school11. A. popular B. healthy C. proud D. quiet12. A. In B. After C. Later D. Before13. A. eyes B. face C. nose D. ears14. A. red B. black C. pink D. brown15. A. lie B. story C. truth D. result16. A. For B. But C. Or D. So17. A. honest B. polite C. generous D. friendly18. A. got up B. cheered up C. gave up D. woke up19. A. report B. gift C. prize D. reply20. A. never B. sometimes C. always D. usually【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）C；（9）D；（10）C；（11）A；（12）B；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）A；【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章讲了两个小女孩的故事。
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结(word)1
中考英语完形填空知识点总结和题型总结（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the 1 is very busy. So sometimes 2 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 3 ?Yes! You can take a plane only in months!Four engineers in Germany are 4 in making planes. They are making a newplane—Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane 5 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great "egg" can take two people to the sky and 6 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great.Some people call Lilium jet "a flying car". Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 7 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop 8 . In the future, the "flying car" will come into people's life and 9 our ways of trip.Lilium jet will come on the market soon. 10 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.1. A. traffic B. sky C. train2. A. this B. that C. it3. A. come on B. come back C. come true4. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed5. A. but B. and C. so6. A. walk B. swim C. fly7. A. slower B. faster C. earlier8. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere9. A. change B. find C. lose10. A. Unless B. If C. Whether【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍目前大街上交通繁忙有时上班是很困难现状，四位德国工程师设计的一种新型的飞机——百合喷气式飞机即将上市。
【英语】 中考英语完形填空易错大盘点(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空易错大盘点（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案
中考英语完形填空知识归纳总结及答案一、中考英语完形填空1．完形填空Last Sunday, we had a class trip to enjoy ourselves. Our head teacher took us to the beach for a 1 . When we arrived there at 9:00 a. m. by bus, we heard a big 2 . It was made by wind and waves （海浪）. It sounded like they were playing wonderful symphony（交响乐）. Right away, we sat down and 3 to enjoy our picnic. We told jokes, sang and played games while eating sandwiches, chocolate and other snacks.In the afternoon, some students ran 4 each other in the water and swam for fun. Alice and I tried to 5 fish in the water. Some students helped the cleaners 6 up the rubbish. Others played cards and chess. Everyone looked extremely 7 .At 4:30 p. m. we had to go back to school, 8 we wanted to spend some more time on the beach. Just then, I found a blue hair band on the sand. At first I thought it 9 be Alice's, because she is the only girl who likes the blue color. Then I thought it 10 belong to her because I saw her wearing a yellow one. At last, we knew it was Cindy's. We went back to schoolat 5:45 p. m. The picnic came to an end, but we'll always remember the good time we had.1. A. picnic B. lesson C. sport D. party2. A. accident B. sound C. story D. problem3. A. regretted B. refused C. started D. agreed4. A. at B. with C. on D. after5. A. bring B. catch C. buy D. lift6. A. take B. turn C. pick D. look7. A. happy B. bored C. worried D. sad8. A. because B. although C. unless D. when9. A. can't B. can C. must D. may10. A. must B. mustn't C. could D. couldn't【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周我们班去沙滩旅行，并且我们玩得高兴。
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结
中考中的完形填空题型知识点归纳与总结完形填空题是中考英语考试中的重要题型，考查学生对语法、词汇和阅读理解能力的综合运用。
以下是对中考中的完形填空题型知识点的归纳与总结：一、考察内容1. 词汇选择：完形填空题中常涉及到同义词、反义词、近义词、词性的转换等。
解答时要仔细阅读上下文，根据语境猜测词义。
2. 时态与语态：对于完形填空中的动词形式，要根据上下文的时间和语境确定正确的时态和语态。
3. 代词与指代：注意代词与其指代的对象之间的一致性和连贯性。
4. 连词和逻辑关系：通过连接词和语法结构等线索判断句子之间的逻辑关系，确保句子的连贯性和一致性。
5. 词语辨析：在选项中出现相似或相同含义的词语时，要从句子的语义和语法角度进行辨析。
二、解题策略1. 阅读全文：在开始解题前，先通读全文，了解文章的大意和主题，为后面的选项填空判断提供上下文的帮助。
2. 避免主观臆断：解题时要严格按照文章的内容进行判断，避免主观臆断，尤其是对于难以理解的句子和词语，不要主观臆断其意义。
3. 选项对比：将选项与原文进行对比，排除明显错误的选项，然后根据语义和语法准确性选择最佳答案。
4. 上下文联系：通过将选项带入空白处，看是否能与上下文中的其他句子相结合，确保选项的连贯性和一致性。
5. 答案辨析：当选项对比得出多个可能答案时，要仔细考虑其在整体语境中的逻辑关系，选择与文章主旨和逻辑流程相符的答案。
三、备考建议1. 阅读习惯养成：通过大量的阅读练习，提高对语法和词汇的感知力，熟悉常用的表达方式，并了解不同语境下的词汇含义。
2. 多掌握语法知识：掌握基本的语法规则和用法，特别是时态、语态、代词、连接词等方面的知识点，为解题提供基础。
3. 积累词汇资源：通过背诵和运用单词、短语、词组等，扩大词汇量和辨析能力，提高对词汇的准确使用。
4. 阅读技巧训练：通过平时阅读，逐渐培养对文章主题、逻辑关系和语境的敏感性和洞察力，提高解题的准确性和效率性。
中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语完型填空篇的知识点
中考英语有关完型填空篇的知识点
第一篇：完型填空之概述分析
“完型填空”(Cloze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。
事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高。
它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。
因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的'词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案；“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。
但目前主要考查的是学生在具体语言环境中对文章的篇章结构、中心思想、推理判断、词语辨析、习惯用法、固定搭配等方面的能力要求，及对所学英语的综合运用能力、快速阅读理解能力及逻辑推理判断能力等，而不是单纯对语法结构的考查。
第二篇：完型填空之命题趋势剖析
完型填空要求考生不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识妥善地处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及单句完形填空题要求填入的词主要有：构成各种时态和用法区别的动词及短语动词；名词和介词；根据上下文意思及结构必须填入的形容词、副词、代词和连词；同义词、近义词等易混词。
考查以实词为主，兼顾虚词和语法结构。
难点主要集中在根据上下文作正确判断的词的用法上。
英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)(word)1
英语中考英语完形填空20(附带答案解析)（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Have you ever been to Thailand? For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to 1 . Bangkok （曼谷） is the 2 of Thailand. There are many temples （寺庙） in Bangkok. You can 3 some monks （僧侣） walking along the streets.The 4 time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to 15th, because it is the time of 5 . People sing, dance and go on the streets to 6 water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or 7 in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try 8 food. You can eat seafood at any restaurantor buy some tropical （热带的）fruit such as mangoes and durians （榴莲）at 9 prices.If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to 10 an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.1. A. take a holiday B. take the bus C. take risks2. A. world B. countryside C. capital3. A. hear B. see C. listen4. A. most B. worst C. best5. A. the Water Festival B. Christmas C. Thanksgiving6. A. look B. throw C. arrive7. A. swim B. walk C. lose8. A. terrible B. sour C. delicious9. A. cheap B expensive B. low10. A. hit B. ride C. drive【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文介绍了去泰国旅行的最后的时间和要参观的地点和要做的事情。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点(大全)（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not 1 with his life. He always triedhis best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he 2 to see his doctor.The doctor advised a change of surrounding （环境）. "Go abroad," he said."But I'm not good at foreign languages," said Mr. Black."It doesn't matter," said the doctor. "It won't hurt you if you talk 3 . Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to 4 your weight. Avoid eating rich food. "Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to 5 himself through gestures（手势）. He took part in a physical training course. The instructor （指导者） 6 him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees.He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. 7 some time his muscles （肌肉） grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial （金融） worries and 8 forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to 9 trees and birds.He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately （不幸地）his 10 did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied2. A. decided B. refused C. suggested3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more4. A. add B. increase C. lose5. A. express B. say C. talk6. A. forced B. asked C. made7. A. While B. After C. Past8. A. nearly B. never C. not9. A. think B. avoid C. notice10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】文章大意：布莱克先生是个富有的商人，但他的生活并不尽如人意。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California. She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair （金色卷发）. She was also a good actress.At the age of three, Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star. When she was six years old, she made some successful films. 3 the time she was eight years old, she was making $500,000 a year. The people who made the films 4 her "Little Miss Miracle".In the 1930s, life was 5 in the USA. Many people didn't have jobs, but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple. People felt happy 8 she sang and danced. Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple. Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls.9 loved little Shirley. People sent her presents. On her eighth birthday, she got 1,000 cakes. Her fans sent her 5,000 10 a week. But her mother didn't spoil（溺爱） her. Little Shirley only got $4.25 a week and had to eat the spinach（菠菜）.1. A. like B. with C. of D. about2. A. teaching B. studying C. making D. watching3. A. By B. With C. Before D. Since4. A. said B. called C. told D. spoke5. A. difficult B. happy C. easy D. popular6. A. million B. hundred C. billion D. thousands7. A. visit B. learn C. watch D. call8. A. when B. though C. because D. so that9. A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Everybody D. Nobody10. A. letters B. e-mails C. messages D. phones【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）A；【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍著名演员秀兰·邓波儿的基本情况，秀兰在三岁的时候，就开始拍电影，并很快成为一名著名的电影明星。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was my 14th birthday and I would have the biggest party ever. The number of the1 had quickly grown from seven to seventeen. Nearly every girl in my class was2 .When each guest excitedly3 the invitation, I was especially happy.The 4 was full of shouts and laughter. We had just finished a game of Twister when the door bell rang. I was so 5 and I could feel my face turning red, because when I 6 the door, there at the front door stood Sarah Westly the quiet girl who sat next to me in music class﹣and she was holding a 7 .I thought about the guest list. How did I 8 to invite Sarah？I remembered that I only added a name to the 9 when someone showed an interest in me. But Sarah had 10 done that. I accepted the box, a gift from Sarah, and asked her to join the party. "I can't 11 ," she said." My dad's waiting in the car. "At that moment I felt bad about forgetting to invite Sarah and really wanted her to rest for some time in my room." Thanks, but I have to go, "she said, turning 12 towards the door. "See you Monday."I didn't open the box until the party was 13 . Inside the small box was a ceramic（陶瓷）tabby cat. It was the best gift I had received 14 I didn't like cats. I later 15 that the gift looked exactly like Sarah's cat, Seymour. I didn't know it then, but now I realize that Sarah was my true friend.1. A. boys B. guests C. books D. desks2. A. invited B. invented C. showed D. suggested3. A. made B. found C. accepted D. passed4. A. classroom B. library C. restaurant D. living room5. A. surprised B. angry C. proud D. sad6. A. touched B. opened C. caught D. saw7. A. cat B. toy C. pen D. box8. A. forget B. stop C. hope D. choose9. A. gift B. list C. diary D. box10. A. still B. even C. never D. only11. A. stand B. song C. wait D. stay12. A. quickly B. carefully C. finally D. early13. A. ready B. successful C. over D. interesting14. A. and B. so C. because D. though15. A. took out B. found out C. though out D. put out【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）D；（15）C；【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者14岁生日在家里举办了一次生日派对，邀请了许多宾客，大家在一起玩得很高兴，但是，遗憾的是，没有要求Sarah Westly,惊讶的是，这位同学后来自己来了，作者为忘记邀请她而感到懊悔。
初中英语知识点总结完形填空
初中英语知识点总结完形填空完形填空是中学英语考试中常见的题型，其目的是考察学生对于词汇、语法、逻辑关系等方面知识的掌握程度。
下面将对初中英语完形填空的相关知识点进行总结，以帮助同学们提高解题能力。
一、词汇类知识点1. 同义词替换：在完形填空中，会出现一些词语的同义替换，学生需要根据句子意思，正确选用词汇。
如：happy-pleased, room-classroom, father-dad等等。
2. 词性转换：在完形填空中，一个词的不同词性可能会出现，学生需要根据句子语境，正确选用词性。
如：happy-happiness, different-difference, read-reader等等。
3. 词义辨析：在完形填空中，会出现一些词义相近但意思有所不同的词语，学生需要根据句子意思，正确选用词义。
如：important-essential, ask-demand, easy-simple等等。
二、语法类知识点1. 形容词和副词：在完形填空中，形容词和副词的用法很常见，学生需要根据句子语境，正确选用形容词和副词。
如：He is__________________ girl. (pretty/ prettily)2. 主谓一致：在完形填空中，主谓一致是一个重要的语法知识点，学生需要根据句子主语，选择正确的动词形式。
如：Tom _________ up early every day. (get/ gets)3. 连词：在完形填空中，连词的用法很常见，学生需要根据句子逻辑关系，选择正确的连词。
如：I am tired, _________ I need a rest. (so/ because)三、逻辑关系类知识点2. 引导词：在完形填空中，引导词的使用很常见，学生需要根据句子语境，选择正确的引导词。
如：I didn't see you _________ I was busy. (while/ because)3. 推理判断：在完形填空中，有些问题需要根据前后句子的逻辑关系，进行推理判断。
中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)
中考英语完形填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)1 .完形填空Francesca picked up her seven-year-old son from school one afternoon. Isaac proudly showed his mother what he had made at school that day. It was a 1 made of brightly colored paper. "It's for Father's Day," Isaac explained. The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie. Inside the card, Isaac had 2 the words "Happy Father's Day."Francesca didn't know much about Father's Day because it wasn't something 3 in her home country. So she asked her neighbor Genny about it. Genny told her that Father's Day, like Mother's Day, is a (an) 4 in the United States. It is always celebrated on the second Sunday in June. People give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant, or do something 5 that day. "It's a day to show gratitude (感谢) to your father," Genny explained.Francesca understood, but she also felt a little 6 . While the Father's Day card Isaac made was nice, Isaac's father never wore a dress shirt or a tie. Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. On his days off, he liked to dress casually and 7 .Francesca had an idea. She went shopping the day before Father's Day to get her husband a surprise. On Father's Day morning, she and Isaac gave Tim a box wrapped (包着) up in nice paper. "Happy Father's Day," Francesca and Isaac 8 .When Tim unwrapped the box, he 9 . Inside the box was the Father's DayCard Isaac made in school. Also inside the box were a dress shirt and a tie. They were the same 10 ___ as the card Isaac made. Tim, Francesca and Isaac went next door to Genny's house for a barbecue. Tim wore the dress shirt and the tie.1.A. card B. box C. picture D. letter2. A. listed B. written C. circled D. drawn3. A. happened B. found C. held D. celebrated4. A. event B. story C. holiday D. activity5. A. interesting B. important C. exciting D. special6. A. bad B. sad C. upset D. nervous7. A. attractively B. comfortably C. strangelyD. tidily8. A. interrupted B. promised C. shouted D. signed9. A. understood B. refused C. doubted D. laughed10. A. design B. price C. size D. color【答案】(1) A; (2) B; (3) D;( 4) C; (5) D; (6) A; ( 7) B; (8) C; (9) D; (10) D;【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了Francesca与儿子一起给丈夫过父亲节的故事.一家人通过一个节日来表达自己的关心与呵护.(1)句意：这是一张用色彩鲜艳的纸做成的卡片. A卡片；B盒子；C图片；D信件.由下文的The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处是由色彩鲜艳的纸做的卡片,应选Ao(2)句意：卡片里面,艾萨克写着父亲节快乐〞.A列举；B写；C圈；D画.结合文中语句the words "Happy Father's Day."可知,此卡片上应该是写着 "父亲节快乐"这几个字,故选B. (3)句意：Francesca对父亲节了解不多,由于在她的国家并不庆祝这个节日. A发生；B发现,找到；C举办,抓住；D庆祝.父亲节是用来庆祝的,应选D.(4)句意：珍妮告诉她,父亲节和母亲节一样,是美国的一个节日. A事件,活动；B故事；C假期；D活动,指小型活动.父亲节是一个节日,应选Co(5)句意：人们给父亲送贺卡、礼物、出去餐馆吃饭,或者那天做些特别的事情. A有趣的；B重要的；C冲动的；D特别的.结合语句中的give fathers cards, presents, go out to eat at a restaurant,可知此处表示做一些特别的事情,应选D.(6)句意：弗朗西丝卡明白了,但她也觉得有点不舒服. A坏的,不好的；B伤心的；C沮丧白D紧张的.由下文说Isaac的爸爸从不穿衬衫或领带可知,此处表示她也觉得有点不好的地方,应选A.(7)句意：在休假的日子里,他喜欢穿得随意舒适. A具有吸引力地；B舒服地；C奇怪地；D整洁地.结合语句Isaac's father, Tim, wore a uniform to work. 可知此处表示在节假日他喜欢穿平常又舒适的衣服,应选B.(8)句意：父亲节快乐,〞弗朗西丝卡和以撒喊道. A打断；B承诺；C大喊；D签名. 由"Happy Father's Day,"可知这句话是他们喊出来的,应选C.(9)句意：当蒂姆翻开盒子时,他笑了. A明白；B拒绝；C疑心；D笑.收到了礼物,Tim应该是开心的,他笑了.应选Do(10)句意：它们和艾萨克做的卡片颜色一样. A设计；B价格；C尺寸；D颜色.由上文的It was a card made of brightly colored paper 和The card was cut into the shape of a man's dress shirt with a drawing of a tie 可知此处表示颜色相同的领带和衬衫.应选D.【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.2 .阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,从题中所给的A、B C三个选项中,选出可以填入相应空白处的最正确答案.How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour. Then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world.Scientists did a 2 .They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media (电子产品) , 5 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness." Jean Twenge, the scientist who led the study, said.1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest2. A. survey B. discovery C. test3. A. takes B. spends C. costs4. A. your B. our C. their5. A. but B. and C. or【答案】(1) C; (2) A; ( 3) A; (4) C; (5) B;【解析】【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论.(1)考查形容词的比拟级和最高级.句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时,那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了. one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,A幸福的,B更幸福的,C最幸福的.应选Co(2)考查名词辨析.句意：科学家们做了一个调查. A.调查,B发现,C测试.科学家们应该做的是调查.应选Ao(3)考查动词辨析.句意：他们问13-18岁的学生玩电脑和会花费他们多少时间. 三个选项都有花费(时间)的意思, take的用法：It takes sb +时间to do sth.spend的用法：sb spend + 时间+ (in) doing sth.cost 的用法：(doing) sth. costs sb.+时间,应选A.(4)考查代词辨析.句意：他们还问他们的幸福感.此处their指的是前文的students , 可知此处指他们的, A你们的,B我们的.C.their他们的,应选C.(5)考查连词辨析.句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时,并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上. A但是,B和,C或者.前后两个句子是并列顺承关系.应选Bo【点评】此题考查完形填空.先通读短文理解短文大意,然后认真阅读每个句子,根据上下文的联系确定句子中所缺的成分,然后根据句意和英语语法知识确定句中所缺的单词, 选出正确选项.3.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最正确选项.There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying (恐吓) less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 ."The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids, or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, butmaking lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find outC ；〔 10〕 A ；【解析】 【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少.〔 1 〕句意：到目前为止,大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规那么和让老师在课间看管孩 子来应对欺凌.A.处理；B.提出；C.发现.大局部学校处理校园欺凌事件,应选 A . 〔2〕句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法,欺凌行为真地减少.A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地.根据后文可知两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的 一项研究,目的是帮助学生玩耍和活泼.,所以是不同地,应选C .〔 3〕句意：两年多前,该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究,目的是帮 助学生玩耍和活泼. A.问；B.看见；C.帮助.帮助学生玩耍和活泼, help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定搭配,应选C .〔 4〕句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事,只要不伤害任何人 A.答复；B.伤害；C 所见.学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情,应选 B . 〔5〕句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己.A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己.主语是they,所以用they 的反身代词themselves,他们自己,应选 C . 〔 6〕句意：但是学校说没关系,由于学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事,他们很快乐,对制造麻烦没有兴趣.A.困境,麻烦；B.建议；C.信息.学生们做自己喜欢的事情,所以对制造 麻烦没兴趣, make trouble 制造麻烦,应选A .〔7〕句意：孩子们是活泼的,忙于他们自己的活动. A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的.学生们忙于自己的事情,be busy with 忙于 .. ,固定搭配,应选B .〔8〕句意：在那段时间里,他们欺负其他孩子,或者在学校违反规定.A.书；B.窗户；C.规那么.根据前句 In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定,即 break rules,应选C .〔9〕句意：研究的结果是规那么越多越好. A.更差；B.更快；C.更好.否认词+比拟级,表 示最高级, aren't better 意思是最好的,应选C .〔 10〕句意：平安是很重要的,但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规那么并不能让每 个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间. A.休息；B.班级；C 家.at break 在休息时,固定搭配,故选 A .【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺2. A. quietly3. A. askingB. difficultly B. seeingC. differently C. helping 4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear 5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves 6. A. troubleB. adviceC. information 7. A. serious B. busy C. free 8. A. books B. windows C. rules 9. A. worseB. fasterC. better10. A. break B. classC. home 【答案】 1〕 A ；〔 2〕3〕 C ；〔 4〕 B ；〔 5〕 C ；〔 6〕 A ；〔 7〕 B ；〔8〕 C ；〔9〕单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项.4 .根据短文内容,从各题的四个选项中选择一个最正确答案.Vincent Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters he wrote to his 1 from the school.Dearest Mom and Dad,I'm afraid I have something terrible to tell you. I have been very naughty and the school principal (校长) is very 2 with me. She is going to write to you. I have to be 3 from here by you. She does not want me in the school any longer.The trouble started last night when I was 4 in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not 5 to smoke at all.As I was smoking, I heard 6 coming towards the room. I did not want to be caught by a teacher, so I threw the cigarette away.7, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire.There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket which caught fire, too.The principal 8 the fire station. By the time the firemen arrived, the whole room was on fire. One of my roommates got hurt and he was sent to the 9.The principal said that the fire was all my fault and she will send you a bill for the damage (损 坏).The damage will 10 you two thousand dollars.I'm very sorry about this. I won't break any rules. I promise.Much love,Vincent1. A. grandparents B. brothers C. friendsA; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】大意：本文讲述作者在寝室里抽烟引起了火灾,校长要开除他,作者写 信告诉父母此事.(1)句意：这是他从学校写给他父母其中的一封信. A.爷爷奶奶；B.兄弟；C 朋友; 母.根据 Dearest Mom and Dad,可知他给父母写信,应选 D .(2)句意：我很淘气,校长对我很生气. 张的.由于生气引起校长生气,应选AoD. parents2. A. angry B. pleased C. excitedD. nervous3. A. taken off B. taken away C. taken in D. taken after4. A. eating B. sleeping C. smoking D. reading5. A. thoughtB. believedC. guessedD. supposed 6. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody 7. A. Happily 8. Unluckily 9. Amazingly D. Uncomfortably 8. A. asked B.phoned C. chose D. brought 9. A. hospital B. park C. restaurant D. classroom 10. A. spend【答案】 (1) B. buyD; (2) C. costD. collectA ；(3) B; (4) C; (5) D; (6) A; (7) B; (8) B;(9)D.父A.生气的；B.快乐的,愉快的；C.冲动的;D.紧(3)句意：我得被你们从这带走. A.脱下；B.拿走；C.吸收；D.像.根据下句可知,校长要开除我,因此我将会被你们带走,应选Bo(4)句意：麻烦始于昨天晚上我在床上抽烟. A.吃；B.睡；C抽烟；D.阅读.根据As I was smoking,可知,作者应该是在床上抽烟,被抓到了,应选C=(5)句意：我们根本就不应该抽烟. A.认为,思考；B.相信；C.猜；D.假设.be supposedto do sth应该做某事,固定搭配,应选D.(6)句意：我正在抽烟的时候听到有人正朝房间来. A.某人；B.任何人,某人； C.每个人,大家；D.没有人.此处表示有某人来了, anybody某人,用于疑问句中,此句是陈述句,故排除B, somebody某人,用于陈述句中,符合题意,应选A.(7)句意：不幸的是,香烟掉进了废纸篓里引起了火灾. A.快乐地；B.不幸运地；C.惊奇地；D.不舒服地.引起了火灾应1是很不幸的,应选B.(8)句意：校长打给消防站. A.问；B.打；C.选择；D.带来.由于发生火灾,应该打消防站求援,应选Bo(9)句意：其中一位室友受了伤送医院去了. A.医院；B.公园；C.餐馆；D.教室.因火灾受伤,应送去医院,应选Ao(10)句意：本次损坏将要花费你们2000美金.A.花费,主语为人；B.买；C.花费,主语为物；D.收集.根据two thousand dollars.可知要花费2000美金,主语是the damage, 物,用cost,花费,应选Co【点评】考查完型填空,考查词汇在篇章中的运用水平,做题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意.然后一一作答.注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证答案.5 .根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C D四个选项中选出最正确选项.Ever since I was ten years old, I have decided to do everything on my own though I couldn't really understand them.When I was young , I always 1 the summer holiday with my grandfather at themountain farm in Western Norway (挪威). 2 my grandfather had to work all dayhimself, he could spare some time for me.One day my grandfather said to me, "Come. I have a toy boat for you." I followed him to a workroom 3 . However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. "Is that theboat …？" I asked curiously. "No one can give you what you do for 5 . With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. Then it will be the 6 boat in your heart." Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 7 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 8 and thought everything nice around me.Good times don't last long. I had to 9 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didn't know that was the 10 time I saw my grandfather.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with my parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 11 . I was about to 12 when I touched something different under a bigrock. Luckily, I found the boat which ________ 13 ____ g randfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 14 were together again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed 15 . I went on the last trip to the farm with my grandchildren. High in the mountain, I hopethey would understand the importance of the boat and its simple sign of self-reliance (自立)1. A. spent B. took C. paid D. cost2. A. Until B. Whenever C. Though D. Because3. A. carefully B. unwillingly C. unhappy D. excitedly4. A. with B. except C. without D. besides5. A. myself B. yourselves C. yourself D. himself6. A. hardest B. best C. fastest D.cheapest7. A. falling B. jumping C. swimming D. floating8. A. interested B. terrible C. worried D. proud9. A. return B. enter C. reach D. leave10. A. final B. first C. next D. another11. A. succeeded B. failed C. lost D. worked12. A. look up B. set up C. give up D. pick up13. A. mixed B. separated C. connected D. contacted14. A. five B. four C. three D. two15. A. dead B. far C. near D. alive【答案】(1) A; (2) C; (3) D; (4) B; (5) C; (6) B; (7) D; (8) D; (9)A; (10) A; (11) B; (12) C; (13) C; ( 14) C; (15) D;【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文作者回忆了自己与爷爷及一艘自己做的船之间的故事. 在母亲出生的山区农场里,爷爷给作者提供工具和原材料,作者制作了一艘船.回美国时,作者把船藏在了大石头下.几次返回时,作者看到了船,也就好似看到了爷爷.文中的小船不是一只简单的小船,它有着作者爷爷的影子,看到小船就看到了作者的爷爷. 船、爷爷之间的情愫在一代一代地传承着.(1)考查动词辨析和语境理解.句意：小时候,我总是和祖父一起在挪威西部的山区农场度过暑假.took的原形是take ,作为花费时,常见句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间做某事.；spent的原形是spend,主语是人,常与on sth. / in doing sth.连用,即人+spend +时间/金钱+on sth. / (in) doing sth.某人花费做某事.；cost的原形也是cost ,主语是物,即物+cost sb. +金钱.某物花费某人...........做某事.；paid的原形是pay,主语是人,常与for连用,即人+pay +金钱+for sth.某人花费••…做某事.根据以上的分析可知,此题的主语是I,因此要用spend ,应选Ao(2)考查连词辨析及语境理解.句意：虽然我祖父不得不自己工作一整天,但他可以为我腾出一些时间. A. Until直到为止；B. Whenever无论何时； C. Though尽管；D. Because 由于.根据my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time. 可知尽管我的祖父不得不整天工作,但他能抽出时间陪我.这里整天工作和抽出时间陪我之间应该是转折关系,所以这里选用though,连词.虽然,尽管.应选Co(3)考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意：我兴奋地跟着他去了一个工作室. A. carefully小心；B. unwillingly 不情愿；C. unhappy 不快乐；D. excitedly 兴奋地.根据上文I have a toyboat for you,可知当他听到爷爷有玩具船送他的时候,他应该感到很兴奋, excitedly,兴奋地.应选D.〔4〕介词辨析和语境理解.句意：但是,除了一块木头,什么也没有. A. with 带有； B. except除••之外；C. without没有；D. besides此外,还有.卞^据前面的However,然而,表示转折,说明除了一块木头,什么也没有.因此选择except除…之外；应选Bo〔5〕考查反身代词辨析及语境理解.句意：没有人能为你自己做什么. A. myself 我自己； B. yourselves 你们自己； C. yourself 你自己； D. himself 他自己.根据下文With your own hands, you'll make it out of the wood ．可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,可知这里应该是什么事都应该自己动手去做,这里for oneself,单独,单独,后面的反身代词和前面的主语保持一致,主语是you,所以反身代词是yourself.应选C.〔6〕形容词辨析和语境理解.句意：那它将是你心中最好的船. A. hardest 最硬的； B. best 最好的； C. fastest 最快的； D. cheapest 最廉价的.根据With your own hands, you'll make it out of wood. 可知用你自己的双手,你会用这块木头做出来,那么这只船应该是你心中最好的船.应选B.〔7〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. falling 落下；B. jumping 跳跃；C. swimming 游泳； D. floating 漂浮.根据Seeing the boat —in the lake Storvassdal, 可知这里应该是说小船在湖里游荡,所以这里用float,应选D.〔8〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意：看到船漂浮在斯托瓦斯达尔湖上,我感到自豪,觉得周围一切都很美好. A. interested 感兴趣的； B. terrible 可怕的； C. worried 担忧的； D. proud 骄傲的,自豪的.根据thought everything around nicer, 可知我认为周围的一切更好了,所以看到自己做的小船在飘荡的时候感觉很自豪.应选D.〔9〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：我必须回到美国. A. return 返回；B. enter 进入；C. reach 到达；D. leave 离开.根据Good times don't last long. 可以推知假期结束,我不得不又回到美国,从上文Western Norway 可知,他是去挪威度暑假,所以暑假结束了,还要回到自己的家,应选A.〔10〕考查形容词辨析及语境理解.句意：而且,我不知道这是我最后一次见到祖父. A. final 最后的； B. first 首先,第一； C. next 接下来；D. another 另一个.根据下文Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we ___14___ were together again. 可知拿着小船,仿佛感觉到爷爷又和我在一起了,可知爷爷已经去世了,所以这是最后一次见到爷爷.应选A. 〔11〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：我寻找我的船,但失败了. A. succeeded 成功； B. failed 失败的；C. lost 丧失的； D. worked 劳动.根据I searched for my boat, but ______ . 这里but 前后应该是转折关系,前面说寻找小船,后面应该说没有找到,应选B.〔12 〕考查副词辨析及语境理解.句意：我正要放弃,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西. A. look up 查找； B. set up 建立； C. give up 放弃； D. pick up 拾起. when I touched something different under a big rock. 可知,这时我碰到了一块大石头下的东西.是我正要放弃的时候,应选C.〔13 〕考查动词辨析及语境理解.句意：幸运的是,我找到了连接祖父和我的船. A. mixed 混合；B. separated 别离；C. connected 连接；D. contacted 联系.根据Luckily, I found the boat which--grandfather and me. 可知幸运的是,我找到了把我和祖父连接起来的东西,应选Co(14)考查基数词辨析和语境理解.句意：抱着它,我觉得祖父在那儿,我们又在一起了.A. five 五；B. four 四；C. three 三；D. two 二.根据Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we were together again.这里指我,爷爷和小船又在一起了,可知共三个,应选Co(15)形容词辨析和语境理解.句意：我祖父似乎还活着. A. dead死的；B. far远的；C.near 近的；D. alive 活着的.根据As time went by, each time I held the boat , I carved (亥U) the year. My grandfather seemed .可知随着时间的推移,我每次手里握着小船,我都会想起刻船的那一年.感觉我的祖父似乎还活着,就在我身边.所以这里用alive活着的.应选Do【点评】此题考查完形填空. 必须在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的开展等的分析和理解,选出答案.6 .阅读以下短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.We began our hunt for the treasure. At the top of the hill, we sat down to rest. Suddenly, a1 from trees started singing: "Fifteen men on the dead man's chest —Yo-ho-ho, and a bottle ofrum!"The pirates were 2 . Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up."It's Flint!" cried one."Someone is playing the 3 on us," said Silver.The men started to feel better at these words. 4 the voice called out again."Darby McGraw," it called out several times. "Fetch the rum, Darby!"The pirates 5 where they were, looking around in fear."Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one." 6 here except us knows about Darby," said Silver. "I'm here to get the treasure. I wasnever afraid of Flint when he was 7 , and I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000pounds a quarter of a mile from here. I'm not going to 8 .""You're right, John," said one of the pirates. "And that voice 9 like Flint's voice. It was more like •••" "Ben Gunn!!" shouted Silver."Yes!" cried another 10 . "It was Ben Gunn! And nobody is afraid of Ben Gunn, dead or alive."With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up their things and we carried 11 walking.We were now close to the tall trees. I was worried about Silver. I was sure he could easily kill everyone to keep the treasure for 12"Hooray!" shouted one of the pirates and they all started running. Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them we saw 13 .In front of us there was a very big hole. At the 14 of the hole there was a broken wooden box. Onone of the sides I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship. It was clear that the treasure was not there.1. A. woman B. voice C. bird D. child2. A. angry B. frightened C. happy D.excited3. A. joke B. music C. piano D. toy4. A. If B. Or C. And D.But5. A. remained B. received C. rested D.relaxed6. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody7. A. dead B.young C. alive D.live8. A. pick it up B. give it up C. put it up D. open it up9. A. was B.sounded C. wasn't D.didn't10. A. softly B. sadly C. quietly D. loudly11.A. out B. with C. on D.to12. A. himself B. myself C. themselves D. ourselves13. A. what B. why C. where D.which14. A. end B. front C. top D.bottom15. A. weight B. colour C. name D.size【答案】(1) B; (2) B; (3) A; (4) D; (5) A; (6) A; (7) C; (8) B; (9)C; (10) D; (11) C; (12) A; (13) B; (14) D; (15) C;【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章介绍了一群海盗寻宝的故事,当他们在山顶上休息的时候,听到有人在树上唱歌,他们都很害怕,后来他们给自己壮胆,继续寻宝,后来他们在一个大洞的底部,看到一个箱子,但它不是宝盒.(1)考查名词辨析.句意：一个来自树上的声音开始唱歌. A. woman女人,B. voice声音,C. bird 鸟,D. child 孩子,根据the voice called out again 可知是声音,应选B.(2)考查形容词辨析.句意：海盗们非常害怕. A. angry生气白1 B. frightened害怕的,C. happy 快乐的, D. excited 冲动的,根据Their faces turned white, and some of them jumped up,可知是害怕,应选Bo(3)考查名词辨析.句意：有人在给我们开玩笑. A. joke玩笑,B. music音乐,C. piano钢琴,D. toy玩具,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 可知认为在开玩笑和play a joke on sb.和某人开玩笑,固定短语,应选A.(4)考查连词.句意：但是那个声音又开始喊起来. A. If如果,B. Or否那么,C. And和,D.But 但是,根据The men started to feel better at these words. 和the voice called out again 之间的关系,可知是转折,应选Do(5)考查动词辨析.句意：海盗们停在他们在的地方. A. remained停下,逗留, B. received 收至L C. rested 休息D. relaxed 放松,根据where they were, looking around in fear害怕的四周查看,可知是停留在它们所在的地方,应选A.〔6〕考查不定代词.句意：除了我们这儿没有人知道Darby. A. Nobody 没有人, B. Somebody 某人, C. Anybody 任何人, D. Everybody 每个人,根据except us knows aboutDarby 和句意,可知是除了我们没有人知道,应选A.〔7〕考查形容词辨析句意：当Flint 活着的时候,我从来不害怕他. A. dead 死的, B. young 年轻的, C. alive 活着的, D. live 活着的,根据I'm here to get the treasure. I was never afraid of Flint when he was ___7___, and I'm not afraid of him now 根据Those were Flint's last words before he died," whispered one. 船长死了,所以此处是可知是当他活着的时候我就不害怕他, alive 活着的,作表语, live 活着的,通常作定语,这里是作表语,应选C.〔8〕考查动词短语.句意：我将不会放弃. A. pick it up 捡起, B. give it up 放弃, C. put itup 举起, D. open it up 开发,根据I'm not afraid of him now. There's 700,000 pounds a quarterof a mile from here. 可知是不放弃,应选B.〔9〕考查系动词.句意：那个声音像Flint 的. A. was 是, B. sounded 听起来, C. wasn't不是,D. didn't没,根据It was more like它更像是........... ；可知这个声音步行Flints的声音,应选C.〔10〕考查副词辨析.句意：另一个声音大声喊叫" 是的" . A. softly 软地, B. sadly 伤心地,C. quietly 安静地,D. loudly 大声地,根据"Ben Gunn!!" shouted SHver.和"Yes!" cried another___10___. 可知大声的喊叫,应选D.〔11〕考查副词.句意：我们搬着继续走. A. out外面,B. with和,带有,C. on在••… 上,〔继续〕下去, D. to 到,根据With this, the men's spirit returned. They picked up theirthings 可知继续走,应选C.〔12 〕考查反身代词.句意：我确信他能很容易的杀死每个人,他自己拥有宝藏. A. himself 他自己, B. myself 我自己, C. themselves 他们自己, D. ourselves 我们自己,根据I was sure he could easily kill everyone 可知是他自己拥有宝藏,应选A.〔13〕考查副词.句意：我们看见了为什么. A. what 什么, B. why 为什么, C. where 哪里, D. which 哪一个,根据Suddenly they stopped. When Silver and I reached them 可知是看见了为什么,应选B.〔14〕考查名词辨析.句意：在洞的底部有一个破的木头盒子. A. end 结尾, B. front 前面, C. top 顶部, D. bottom 底部,根据In front of us there was a very big hole. 可知是在洞的底部,应选D.〔15〕考查名词辨析.句意：Flint 的船的名字. A. weight 重量, B. colour 颜色, C. name名字,D. size尺码,号,根据I saw the word Walrus —the 15 of Flint's ship 可知是船的名字,应选C.【点评】此题考查完形填空. 在通读全文,了解大意的根底上开始做题.做题时要根据短文的内容和要求,结合短文的主题思想,对空缺句子作符合逻辑的推理.要弄清空缺词句确实切含义,并对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲.空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲.然后选出正确答案.再次通读短文,确定正确答案.7 .完形填空Imagine being born without arms. No arms to hug(拥抱) someone, and no hands to 1touch. Or what about being born without legs? Having no 2 to dance, walk, run, or even stand on two feet. Now put both of those scenes together: no arms and no legs. How would that 3 one's everyday life?Nick Vujicic came into the world with neither arms nor legs. Imagine how sad his parents felt when they saw their baby being what the world would consider not 4. Little did theyknow that this beautiful disabled baby would one day be someone who would encourage people from all walks of life.In his childhood Nick dealt with the challenge of self-respect, and felt very 5. As Nickgrew up he learned to deal with his disability and started to be able to do more and more things on his own. He managed to find ways to achieve tasks that most people could only do by using their limbs (四肢),such as 6 teeth, typing on a computer, etc. As time went by, Nick began to accept his 7 and achieve greater things.Nick graduated from university through his hard work. By the age of 19, Nick had started to 8 his dream of encouraging others by telling his story. He found the purpose of his life. Now at 27 years old, he has achieved more than most people. He has travelled around, 9 his story with millions of people. He is a true successful 10 .Nick,他生来就没有四肢,但他学会了日常生活中的每件事,更重要的是,他通过讲述自己的故事去鼓励其他人,是一个成功的演讲者. (1)考查动词辨析.句意：没有胳膊去拥抱别人,没有手去体验触摸.understand 理解；experience 经历,体验； know 知道,了解； prevent 阻止.根据句意 no hands to …touch 可知,手可以让我们体验触摸的感觉,应选B .(2)考查名词.句意：不能跳舞、走路、跑步,甚至不能用双脚站立.chance 时机；interest 兴趣；reason 原因；ability 水平.根据上句话 Or what about being born without legs?1. A. understand B. experience C. know D. prevent2. A. chance B. interestC. reasonD. ability3. A. control B. influence C. improve D. design4. A. perfect B. safe C. pleasant D. strange5. A. tired B. lonely C. boredD.unhappy6. A. wearing B. cutting C. brushing D. losing7. A. position B. situation C. resultD. advantage8. A. finish B. search C. support D. realize 9. A. tellingB. recallingC. writingD. sharing 10. A. doctor B. driver C. speaker D. writer 【答案】 (1) B ； (2) D; (3) B;(4) A; (5)B; (6) C; (7) B; (8) D; (9)我们讲述了这样的一个 D; (10) C;【解析】 【分析】文章大意：如果你没有胳膊和腿,你的生活是什么样子的？这篇短文给。
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结1
2020-2021年中考英语完形填空知识点总结1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓）across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hear B. believe C. feel D. mind2. A. into B. on C. by D. with3. A. then B. even C. while D. or4. A. ever B. already C. yet D. never5. A. danger B. common C. need D. trouble6. A. hanging B. hang C. to hang D. hung7. A. or B. but C. and D. so8. A. Better B. Less C. Worse D. Well9. A. four B. three C. one D. five10. A. sad B. unlucky C. happy D. unhappy11. A. also B. either C. too D. neither12. A. another B. other C. others D. the others13. A. In B. At C. To D. For14. A. change B. choice C. problem D. failure15. A. what B. whose C. which D. that【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总
英语完形填空常见知识点汇总英语完形填空是一种综合性较强的题型，它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法等基础知识的掌握，还考验我们的阅读理解能力、逻辑推理能力以及对语境的理解能力。
下面就为大家汇总一下英语完形填空中常见的知识点。
一、词汇1、同义词和近义词辨析在完形填空中，经常会出现一组同义词或近义词，需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词最为恰当。
例如，“big”“large”和“huge”都有“大”的意思，但在使用时会有细微的差别。
“big”比较常用，侧重于体积、规模等方面的大；“large”常指面积、范围等的大；“huge”则强调程度上的巨大。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的固定搭配对于做好完形填空至关重要。
比如，“be interested in”（对感兴趣）、“make a decision”（做决定）、“in the end”（最后）等。
这些固定搭配在句子中往往是固定的，不能随意更改。
3、词性转换有时候需要我们根据句子的语法结构和语境，将所给单词进行词性转换。
例如，名词变动词、形容词变副词等。
比如，“success”（名词，成功）可以变成“succeed”（动词，成功）；“careful”（形容词，仔细的）可以变成“carefully”（副词，仔细地）。
二、语法1、时态和语态时态和语态的正确使用是英语学习的重点和难点。
在完形填空中，要根据上下文的时间状语、动作的先后顺序等来判断使用哪种时态和语态。
常见的时态有一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时等。
语态则包括主动语态和被动语态。
2、非谓语动词非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。
它们在句子中不能充当谓语，但有着不同的用法和意义。
例如，“to do”常表示目的、将来；“doing”表示主动、进行；“done”表示被动、完成。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要弄清楚各种从句的引导词以及它们在句子中的作用。
【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)(word)
【英语】点_中考英语完形填空知识点汇总(全)（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．先通读下面短文，读懂大意，然后从后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish? Maybe you will think it is 1 . However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about 2 rubbish.Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets, on the roads, near the buildings... here and there. Many large cities became so ugly 3 it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem, we must do something to 4 rubbish. We should take action from now on. 5 , some good things will not be wasted.Do you often throw away things you don't need any more? Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use? For Example, when a car gets too old, it may not run any more. But we can use the metal of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it 6 as waste. You don't know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish 7 food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, 8 machines are designed for that.9 , people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish. Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only 10 .1. A. important B. understanding C. unbelievable D. possible2. A. returning B. reusing C. reflecting D. repeating3. A. because B. because of C. instead of D. as for4. A. make a living as B. make promises to C. make up our mind to D. make use of5. A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. Out of the way6. A. will be thrown away B. will throw away C. threw away D. was thrown away7. A. from B. in C. on D. to8. A. fewer and fewer B. less and less C. more and more D. more and less9. A. Some day B. The other day C. Nowadays D. In the day10. A. a symbol B. a letter C. a lesson D. a dream【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D；【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇文章主要介绍了用垃圾建造城市的梦想，垃圾让城市变得丑陋，但是有一些垃圾是可以被回收利用的，现在很多垃圾被用于制造别的东西，未来垃圾可能被用于建造美丽的城市。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．完形填空As a parent trainer I am now dealing with helicopter parents﹣ the ones who 1 all the difficulties and make it smooth sailing for their kids. Sometimes watching kids 2 without jumping in to fix it for them is the 3 thing parents can do. I appreciate someone who knows when it is time to let kids struggle a little 4 that's real life and Mom （or Dad）won't always be there to give help. So, let kids 5 real life and grow up by failing, keepingon trying, never giving up and sometimes 6 learning from making mistakes.7 other words, parents have to be comfortable with the idea of allowing kids to fail as part of the learning 8 .What matters in learning? It isn't about whether or not it is perfect or correct. It matters whether or not kids have 9 to go to places, to see things, to play, to inquire and so on. That is what I think 10 should do for kids: give them time to be kids: give them chances to grow up and experience life themselves.1. A. take away B. bring in C. put off D. give out2. A. succeed B. study C. fail D. pray3. A. happiest B. hardest C. easiest D. luckiest4. A. because B. but C. so D. and5. A. know B. learn C. get D. experience6. A. actually B. simply C. hardly D. gradually7. A. From B. With C. By D. In8. A. result B. process C. goal D. cost9. A. abilities B. money C. chances D. energy10. A. parent trainers B. adults C. teachers D. parents【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）D；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了家长培训师通过培训家长该如何做才能够让家长成为合格的父母。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结经典
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结经典一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. In the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 1 man.One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand （修车摊）across from the street. An old man was 2 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit.He looked energetic（精力充沛的）. While waiting. I knew 3 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 4 to repair bikes after he repaired（退休）. Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn't want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 5 them and rest at home. But it didn't work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.After a while, the old man got my bike repaired. 6 I was leaving an old lady came and called him "Aiguo". 7 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 8 so much money? I asked him if he knew that village. He told me it was his hometown and the 9 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 10 .1. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy2. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing3. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing4. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered5. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend6. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though7. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately8. A. give away B. throw away C. take back D. give back9. A. workers B. visitors C. riders D. villagers10. A. way B. map C. list D. book【答案】（1）A；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个靠修理自行车赚钱来资助别人的故事。
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料） and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools.People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽）, and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（工业革命） changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂） to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities.People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn't realize bow 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed（破坏）as people moved into new places.As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources（资源）. They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn't disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve（节约） our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so. Earth Day was born. Each year, more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help?1. A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed2. A. as B. for C. with D. by3. A. full B. proud C. sick D. short4. A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms5. A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil6. A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing7. A. clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly8. A. Before B. If C. As D. Though9. A. forget B. see C. remember D. get10. A. them B. other C. another D. others【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D；【解析】【分析】本文呼吁人们要保护我们的自然资源和，关心地球。
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结(word)
最新中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．请阅读下面短文,理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of 1 , the grass is green.When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is 2 and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals 3 to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence（篱笆）into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field 4 greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance （远处）. So that's the 5 of the expression "The grass is greener on the other side of the fence."We sometimes only say "The grass is 6 greener on the other side."We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But 7 he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don't always think that other people have a better situation. Just be 8 with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!1. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight2. A. green B. brown C. yellow3. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree4. A. smells B. tastes C. looks5. A. form B. meaning C. advice6. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always7. A. when B. because C. unless8. A. angry B. strict C. happy【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；【解析】【分析】文章大意：人们认为远处的草更绿，但是却不尽然，文章通过这件事告诉我们一个道理：要满意你所拥有的，享受并珍惜它。
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【英语】中考英语完形填空知识点总结（word）1一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
John suddenly jumped off the swing without even slowing down. He called out nervously," Mom, where's Charlie? "He had just 1 he hadn't seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 2 in his voice as he called her a second time." Mom, I can't find Charlie!"She came outside 3 . "Let's look around the garden first. Don't worry. I'm sure he's close by.Both son and mother were 4 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to help them 5 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the town's streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 6 .Tania suggested they make posters with Charlie's 7 . She had done this when her owncat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. When they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie. Then John hearda 8 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 9 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 10 in his life!1. A. decided B. forgotten C. understood D. realized2. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning3. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D. annoyingly4. A. shouting B. talking C. fighting D. thinking5. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of6. A. missing B. asleep C. take D. quiet7. A. address B. character C. name D. picture8. A. mess B. noise C. voice D. song9. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved10. A. afraid B. silly C. happy D. proud【答案】（1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；【解析】【分析】本文讲述了John寻找他认为丢了的小狗，结果它在卧室里睡觉呢。
（1）句意：他刚刚意识到，已经一个多小时没看到他的新小狗了。
A决定，B忘记，C理解，D意识到，根据called out nervously可知紧张地喊是因为意识到某事发生了，故选D。
（2）句意：他第二次喊他母亲时，母亲听到了他声音里的恐惧。
A生气，B希望，C恐惧，D禁告，根据I can't find Charlie可知找不到查理John害怕失去它，故选C。
（3）句意：她悄悄地出来了。
A积极地，B悄悄地，C粗心地，D烦人地，根据cameoutside可知出来是悄悄地，故选B。
（4）句意：儿子和母亲都在喊，但仍然没有找到查理。
A喊，B谈话，C打仗，D思考，根据Their calls可知是不断的喊，故选A。
（5）句意：他们立即同意帮助他们找丢失的狗。
A放弃，B寻找，C追赶，D照顾，根据searching the town's streets可知是寻找，故选B。
（6）句意：查理仍然找不到。
A失踪的，B睡着的，C拿，D安静的，根据lost dog可知是丢失的，故选A。
（7）句意：塔尼亚建议他们用查理的照片做海报。
A地址，B性格，C名字，D照片，根据with a photo of Charlie可知是照片，故选D。
（8）句意：然后约翰听到一个声音。
A混乱，B噪音，C嗓音，D歌曲，根据opened his bedroom door，可知是因为听到声音才去开门，狗发出的是用抓住挠门的声音，故是noise，故选B。
（9）句意：查理一直关在卧室里睡觉。
A关，B醒来，C尝试，D挽救，根据in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping一直在卧室里睡觉可知是关在卧室里，故选A。
（10）句意：约翰一生中从未如此快乐过！A害怕的，B愚蠢的，C开心的，D骄傲的，终于找到狗了当然的开心，故选C。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。
最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Have you ever eaten a dandelion （蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too."Time to pick dandelions, Athena, "Mum opened the car door and I entered with a 1 . My hometown is in Greece （希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. " 8 do we cat dandelions? "I asked. "The best food in the world. "Dad answered, shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. Onthe way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different。
Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. "Wait!" I said to Brigid. But it was too 12 . "You ate the dandelions! "I told her. We both 13 , and she ate another bite. " 14 , "she said.Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.1. A. bag B. book C. menu D. flower2. A. ever B. never C. always D. hardly3. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. water4. A. quickly B. quietly C. finally D. recently5. A. sad B. glad C. proud D. disappointed6. A. anyone B. someone C. everyone D. no one7. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked8. A. How B. Why C. When D. Where9. A. When B. Since C. Unless D. Although10. A. new B. fast C. expensive D. traditional11. A. it B. her C. him D. them12. A. late B. early C. lucky D. quick13. A. bowed B. shook C. laughed D. greeted14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome15. A. wish B. report C. speech D. Suggestion【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人在纽约田野里采摘蒲公英，并且晚上邀请新邻居吃蒲公英。